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weddingdecors · 9 days ago

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Wedding Decoration Items Online – Buy Traditional Items like Kobbaribondam, Kobbarikudikalu, Kanyadanam Set, Aadduthera, Saana & More

Indian weddings are a vibrant celebration of tradition, culture, and rituals, and the right wedding decoration items play a crucial role in making these ceremonies truly divine. From the auspicious Kobbaribondam to the intricately designed Kanyadanam Set, every item holds spiritual significance and aesthetic value. With the evolution of digital shopping, wedding decoration items online have become a go-to option for families looking to save time while ensuring authenticity.

Below, we present an exhaustive guide to traditional wedding décor essentials available online, complete with descriptions and insights into their ceremonial value.

Kobbaribondam – A Sacred Symbol of Unity and Purity

Kobbaribondam is a key item in South Indian weddings, especially in Telugu and Tamil traditions. This decorated dry coconut is often used in various rituals like the Kanyadanam and Sthaalipakam.

Why it’s used: Symbolizes the bride’s fertility, prosperity, and sanctity.

Materials: Usually a dried coconut covered with turmeric, vermilion, sandalwood paste, and decorated with zari threads, beads, and mirrors.

Buy Online: Look for handcrafted Kobbaribondams with traditional lacework and puja-specific detailing to ensure ritual accuracy.

Kobbarikudikalu – Twin Coconuts of Prosperity

Kobbarikudikalu (decorated coconut pairs) are another essential item in South Indian weddings. They are traditionally used during the Mangalsutra dharana and Jeelakarra Bellam rituals.

Symbolism: The two coconuts represent the union of two souls, male and female energies.

Design: Adorned with sequins, golden thread, sacred symbols like "Om" or "Swastik", and often placed on silver or brass thalis.

Online Options: Choose pre-decorated Kobbarikudikalu sets that match your wedding color palette and temple standards.

Kanyadanam Set – Honoring the Sacred Gift of the Bride

The Kanyadanam set is an indispensable element in Hindu weddings, used during the Kanyadaan ceremony, when the bride’s parents symbolically offer their daughter to the groom.

Components: The set usually includes silver or brass vessels, betel leaves, betel nuts, a coconut, turmeric, kumkum, mango leaves, and sometimes a sacred thread (kankanam).

Traditional Importance: The Kanyadanam ritual is regarded as the most spiritual act, requiring specific, pure materials.

Where to Buy: Premium online stores offer complete Kanyadanam sets with all items included and packed as per Agama Shastra.

Aadduthera – The Traditional Wedding Umbrella

The Aadduthera, also known as the wedding umbrella, is a visually striking and spiritually charged decor item in Indian weddings.

Use in Weddings: Held above the bride and groom during ceremonial processions or while entering the mandapam.

Design: Often features heavy embroidery, vibrant fabrics like red or yellow silk, gold zari borders, and decorative tassels.

Shop Online: Customizable Aadduthera umbrellas can be found online with ethnic motifs, mirror work, and personalized embroidery.

Saana – Traditional Wedding Mats for Ritual Seating

Saana or Pattamadai mats are traditionally woven mats used for seating during sacred rituals. Every puja and major ceremony like Vivaha Homam, Kanyadanam, or Sapthapadi require pure and traditional seating arrangements.

Material: Handwoven with natural korai grass or cotton threads.

Cultural Value: Used to ensure ritual purity and respect for the sacred fire and deities.

Online Purchase: Opt for authentic Pattamadai mats or custom-designed Saana in traditional colors like maroon, green, or saffron.

Mangalsutra Tray Decorations – Highlighting the Symbol of Bond

The Mangalsutra tray is often overlooked but carries immense sentimental value. This tray holds the sacred Mangalsutra necklace, which the groom ties around the bride’s neck.

Why Decorate It? It enhances the importance of the moment and draws attention to the key ritual.

What It Includes: Tray, silk covering, flowers, diya, haldi-kumkum holders, and coconut.

Available Online: Search for Mangalsutra tray decoration kits with ethnic themes and premium finishes.

Wedding Kalasham – A Pot of Abundance and Auspiciousness

The Kalasham is a decorative pot filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut on top. It is placed at the entrance of the wedding venue or beside the fire altar.

Significance: Symbolizes divine presence, prosperity, and purity.

Materials Used: Brass or silver pots, mango leaves, turmeric-applied coconut.

Online Options: Choose intricately designed Kalashams with etched motifs and pre-decorated versions for ease.

Decorative Garland Sets – Fragrance Meets Tradition

No South Indian wedding is complete without garland exchanges, a symbolic acceptance between bride and groom.

Types: Jasmine, rose, lotus, and artificial silk garlands with pearls and zari.

Usage: Used during Maalai Maatral, Reception, and even for photography sessions.

Buy Online: Look for fresh flower delivery garlands or handcrafted artificial garland sets for longevity and beauty.

Wedding Stage Decoration Items – Transforming the Mandapam

Your mandap stage is the centerpiece of the wedding, and decorating it with the right elements can elevate the event's grandeur.

Essentials: Floral backdrops, banana plant stalks, thoranam (mango leaf streamers), brass lamps, and deity idols.

Custom Ideas: Consider themes like Kerala traditional, Telugu ethnic, or Tamil Brahmin classics.

Order Online: Look for Mandapam decoration kits, complete with thematic instructions and shipping options.

Traditional Wedding Bell and Ghanta – Invoking Divine Blessings

Bells are rung before every ritual to invoke divine energies and sanctify the space.

Material: Bronze or brass, with intricate handles often depicting Nandi or Garuda.

Why It Matters: It is believed to ward off evil and bring attention to spiritual acts.

Where to Find: Online spiritual stores now offer ritual-ready temple bells with clear, resonant tones.

Where to Buy Wedding Decoration Items Online in India

The digital space is abundant with options to buy traditional wedding decor items online. For those planning a wedding, it’s essential to choose vendors that offer:

Authenticity: Handmade by traditional artisans.

Customization: Options for names, wedding themes, colors.

Delivery Assurance: Timely delivery with safe packaging.

Complete Kits: Ready-to-use wedding kits for every ceremony.

Some popular platforms include:

Amazon India – Puja Decor Section

Puja N Pujari

Gaatha – Indian Handmade

Craftsvilla

The South India Store

DesiCrafts

Final Thoughts – Elevate Your Wedding with Authenticity

Indian weddings are layered with meaningful rituals and cultural symbolism. Using authentic traditional wedding decoration items like Kobbaribondam, Kobbarikudikalu, Kanyadanam Sets, Aadduthera, and Saana, ensures your ceremonies are both beautiful and spiritually fulfilling. With online availability, families can now access high-quality traditional items with just a few clicks—making every ritual momentous and picture-perfect.

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pehlaplatform · 6 months ago

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BRASS

Brass refers to a variety of copper and zinc alloys known for their durability, strength, longevity, and corrosion resistance. It is primarily composed of copper and zinc, though small quantities of other elements like lead, aluminum, or iron can also be added to modify its properties. The typical composition of brass ranges from 55% to 95% copper, with the remainder being zinc.

Brass is recognized for its bright, gold-like appearance, making it attractive for ornamental applications. It is also valued for its corrosion resistance, malleability, and good conductivity, especially in comparison to other metals like steel.

There are several types of brass, including:

**Superfine brass**: superfine brass is a high-quality type of brass known for its smooth texture, superior finish, and fine-grain structure. It is typically used in applications where precision, durability, and aesthetic appeal are important. This grade of brass has a higher copper content compared to other forms of brass, making it more resistant to corrosion and more malleable, which improves its workability.

Superfine brass is often used in manufacturing products like musical instruments, jewelry, decorative items, and high-precision components. The term "superfine" implies that the material has undergone a process to enhance its quality and appearance, ensuring it meets higher standards for specific uses.

**Nascence Brass**: Contains up to 37% zinc and is fairly ductile, making it easy to form into different shapes. It is commonly used in electrical connectors, musical instruments, and decorative items.

**Beta Brass**: Contains a higher percentage of zinc (more than 37%) and tends to be stronger but less ductile. It is frequently used in hardware, machinery, and marine applications.

**Leaded Brass**: Contains small quantities of lead (around 1-3%), which improves machinability but can reduce its corrosion resistance. It is used in the manufacture of intricate machines.

Brass is utilized in a variety of industries, including the production of musical instruments, plumbing fixtures, electrical connectors, and coins, due to its malleability and resistance to corrosion.

Pehlaplatform is a unique online space dedicated to showcasing and promoting beautiful handicrafts from talented artisans. The website serves as a platform for showcasing a wide range of handcrafted products, from traditional artwork and home décor.

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The site not only offers exquisite, handmade items for sale but also educates visitors about the stories and cultural significance behind each product. Every item available on Pehlaplatform is a testament to the skills, creativity, and heritage of the artisans who make them, ensuring that each purchase is a meaningful one.

In today's world, consumers are increasingly drawn to modern, unique, and elegant brass items. Understanding this trend, Pehlaplatform proudly offers a stunning range of brass creations that not only enhance your space but also cater to the diverse tastes and preferences of every customer. Discover our collection and elevate your style!

Pehlaplatform's user-friendly interface allows customers to explore various categories of handicrafts, discover new artists, and make purchases easily. The platform also strives to create a community of makers and buyers who share a passion for supporting sustainable, ethical, and culturally rich products.

Whether you're looking for unique home decorations, God idols, and unique gifts Pehlaplatform offers a diverse selection of one-of-a-kind items that tell a story with every thread and design.

Explore our diverse collection today and discover the beauty of handcrafted creations that tell a story. At PehlaPlatform, we believe that every piece has a meaning and a journey. Join us in supporting artisans and celebrating the beauty of handmade craftsmanship.

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julietwiskey1 · 9 months ago

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What got you into 3d modeling?

I got into doing diorama and scale models when I was in high school. There were so many little things and parts that I would custom make for those, some that are supposed to be repeats of each other, that never were very consistent. That started making me interested in how 3D printers could do a lot complex parts exactly same.

It wasn’t until I finished college that I got one. Out of school I was able to make dioramas again and scratch building. I made this Tundra tank (somewhere on my Tumblr blog, I think I have a link in my pinned post) from ATLA that was a complete pain in my ass. Trying to figure out how I should make all of these individual components, most of which were curved and all I had was sheets of brass and plastic, and how much easier it would be to 3D model and print it. Instead of what I was doing which was using a hand drawn schematic to determine all of the pieces that I needed, with a note pad on the side for calculations.

So naturally I got a 3D printer only after I finished making the model with its four wonky wheels. Now I use it mostly to print other peoples design as I’m not too familiar with any modeling software. But I’ve made a few simple designs of my own.

It’s a complete game changer as far as large figures. There are so many models of any given movie or video game characters that you want. I can now pick my favorite and have it all printed and ready for painting in a few days.

#Wiskey answers #anon #3d printing #model making #making stuff has always been my life #I should get into 3d modeling #kid me getting home from elementary school to hop on Google sketch up is for another post

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sonacraft · 10 months ago

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Stainless Steel Hookah- The Best Type of Hookah

Stainless steel hookahs offer a modern twist on the traditional hookah design, incorporating the durability and sleek aesthetic of stainless steel material. Here's some information about stainless steel hookahs:

Material: Stainless steel hookahs are made primarily from stainless steel, a corrosion-resistant alloy composed of iron, chromium, nickel, and other metals. This material is known for its durability, resistance to rust and corrosion, and sleek appearance.

Design: Stainless steel hookahs come in various designs, but they typically feature a stainless steel stem, tray, and hose port. The stem may be cylindrical or have a more elaborate shape, depending on the model. Some stainless steel hookahs also include decorative accents or engravings for added visual appeal.

Durability: One of the primary advantages of stainless steel hookahs is their durability. Unlike traditional hookahs made from materials like brass or glass, stainless steel hookahs are less prone to breakage and damage. They can withstand regular use and are often more resistant to wear and tear.

Easy to Clean: Stainless steel hookahs are relatively easy to clean compared to hookahs made from other materials. Stainless steel is non-porous, making it resistant to staining and odor absorption. You can typically clean a stainless steel hookah with soap and water or a mild cleaning solution.

Heat Management: Stainless steel hookahs are excellent for heat management, as stainless steel material heats up and cools down relatively quickly. This allows for precise temperature control during smoking sessions, helping to prevent overheating and harsh smoke.

Portability: Some stainless steel hookahs are designed to be more portable than traditional hookahs, thanks to their lightweight construction and durable material. They may feature detachable components or compact designs that make them easy to transport.

Compatibility: Stainless steel hookahs are compatible with a wide range of accessories and upgrades, including different bowl types, hoses, and attachments. This versatility allows users to customize their hookah smoking experience to suit their preferences.

Price: Stainless steel hookahs typically fall into the mid to high price range, depending on the brand, design, and features. While they may be more expensive upfront compared to hookahs made from other materials, their durability and longevity can make them a worthwhile investment over time.

Overall, stainless steel hookahs offer a blend of durability, sleek design, and easy maintenance, making them a popular choice among hookah enthusiasts looking for a modern and reliable smoking experience. We have the largest range of stainless steel hookah. For more information visit our site www.sonacraft.net or contact us at +91-9599820037

#hookah #bongsesh #420life #pot #smoking #420stoner

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mudaship39 · 1 year ago

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Character bio of the Asian Pasifika demigod and Afro Latine Native alien hybrid superhero main character part 3

Bionic and Cybernetic Prosthetic eye:

They have a prosthetic bionic and cybernetic right eye. The prosthetic bionic and cybernetic eye is made out of alien metal and human metal. They have a blue plasma scar that goes from the top of their face on their left forehead all the way to the bottom of their cheek. The scar goes through their left eyebrow. They were blinded in one eye by accident early on in their life as a metahuman and superhuman super soldier and military officer.

However their caretakers managed to craft, buy, or otherwise procure some kind of device that allowed them to see more or less like normal people. He/she/they are physically disabled as someone because he/she/they were disfigured in combat during war. He/she/they were disfigured by a hard light bullet wielded by an alien officer who was a sniper of the Earth military of the Terran Dominion.

At some point in the past he/she/they have lost use and function to a part of himself/herself/themselves. But through study of advanced technology and the help of those who have already done so he/she/they have replaced it with an advanced prosthetic replacement. Without the eye they had decreased depth perception. It was built for them by humans and aliens who were inventors, scientists, engineers. Losing your eye is fairly easy in a world filled with technology and magic. Gaining back your sight is still possible if you have the brass, copper, silver, platinum, & or gold coin, cash, or credits for it.

In the biggest cities in the counties, states, countries, & continents on the terraformed and colonized planetoids, comets, moons, asteroids, & planets of the Federation you can find merchants of all kinds. However to gain your sight back you must approach only the best human and alien mechanics, inventors, & scientists in the city. They can install the device in two days. The first day is spent on measurements and creating the components while the second day is spent installing the apparatus.

Purchasing a bionic and cybernetic prosthetic eye gains your sight back and much more. These devices not only return your vision but also prevent further eye loss with the diamond hard lenses and human and alien metal. Fires powerful optic blasts from the bionic and cybernetic prosthetic eye. Can see throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. It lets them see in the dark with night vision or heat signatures with heat vision. Can help with targeting with guns. Has a gps. Has real time updates about users stats. Can zoom in and zoom out with a binocular vision to microscopic to even nanoscopic levels. Has a red dot laser to help with sniping.

He/she/they can remove the bionic and cybernetic eye to use as a spy eye to record audio and visual. It is detachable and can send images and video to its owner while detached functioning as a spy camera. They have the ability to remove one's mechanical eye and use it to view hard-to-see areas during certain situations after placing it somewhere. The eye is not in any way connected to the owner yet it operates just as well as it was. It functions as a surveillance drone or spy camera.

This artificial eye replaces a real one that was lost or removed. They can see through it as though it were a normal eye. This is truly a luxury item for the blind. While the eye is embedded in their eye socket. It can’t be removed by anyone other than them. The eye upgraded with them. The eye has been customized and upgraded many times now. It gives the user the ability of eidetic memory and memory retention. It can copy anything it perceives. Gives the user near 360 telescopic and binocular vision. It has three blindspots. These blindspots are hard to exploit though.

Biological eye can shapeshift into a supernatural eye (divine eye, devil eye, or draconic eye) with ultimate vision and all ocular powers for a limited time. This magical eye gives many magical and supernatural powers. It allows the user to shoot magical optic blasts in the forms of magical beams or lasers from their eyes. The magical eye lets them mind control other people, but only who look directly into their prosthetic eye, for a few minutes.

The arcane eye lets them see through illusions. These powers are because of a magical eye. The magical eye was upgraded. It gives them the superpower of ultimate vision with magic. They can see throughout the electromagnetic spectrum on a supernatural level. Allows users to see through supernatural disguises. Magic eye gives them superhuman perception, knowledge, charisma, wisdom, intelligence, & luck.

Can summon a third eye for more power for a limited time. Bizarre irises or unusual pupils mark the individual. It is a third magical eye. The third eye blocks unwanted telepathy from telepaths and empaths. The third eye makes the user invisible for several minutes. The third eye lets them hypnotize enemies with illusions but only with direct line of sight. Lets them summon and command low level celestials and infernals such as demons and angels. It lets them summon imps and mustevals as familiars. Allows users to use all elements such as fire, water, storm, rock, & nature as an elementalist. It lets them see magical signatures. It lets them see invisible creatures. It lets them speed up or slow down their perception of time for a few minutes.

They can’t time travel using the eye though. It lets them see a few minutes into the future with the power of precognition, clairvoyance, & divination. It protects them from telepathy and telepaths such as mind flayers. It lets them use a penance stare or petrifying gaze on enemies who look directly into the eye for a few minutes. Allows users the ability to see through dimensional rifts or interplane disturbances only for a few seconds. Gives the user the ability to use true sight for a few minutes. Using these magical powers through the magical third eye is taxing on their energy, stamina, & endurance so they don’t use it often. They got the third eye after an encounter with a primordial being as a demigod (who became a true god after being given divinity through heroic deeds, accomplishments, & achievements).

Bionic and Cybernetic Arm:

Automotive Armored Prosthetic Cybernetic Bionic Arm. They have an automotive armored prosthetic bionic and cybernetic right arm. He/she/they are physically disabled as someone because he/she/they were disfigured in combat during war. He/she/they were disfigured by an alien super soldier of the Terran Empire. At some point in the past he/she/they have lost use and function to a part of himself/herself/themselves. But through study of the sciences and the help of those who have already done so he/she/they have replaced it with an advanced high-end prosthetic bionic cybernetic replacement. It is a prosthesis that replaces a missing extremity such as an arm or leg.

The type of limb used is determined by the extent of amputation or loss of the missing extremity and the location of the missing extremity. Artificial limbs are needed for a variety of reasons where a body part is either missing from the body or a body part is too damaged to be repaired. It was built for them by an engineer, an inventor, & mechanic. It was installed on their body through a team of highly trained surgeons and doctors. Having artificial prosthetic limbs comes with a number of complications. Some of which are minor inconveniences while others can be dangerous if ignored.

Due to the constant risk of damage and mechanical failures the mechanical prosthetics require daily maintenance and repair. It is maintained and repaired regularly by a team of mechanics and surgeons. The automotive armored prosthetic bionic prosthetic arm is highly upgradable and highly customizable. The prosthetic is linked directly to the nervous system taking electrical pulses from nerves to regulate the many electrical motors and actuators inside the prosthetic bionic arm. It can be moved at will like a natural appendage. This augment functions as if it were the normal body part. These constructs are designed to replace lost limbs if magical healing is not available or if the user desires to have an improved replacement.

The automotive mechanized bionic prosthetic arm has electrical motors, gears, & springs. The bionic arm is made with a full skeletal titanium frame with steel armor plating to protect the wires and intricate machinery inside. The automotive armored prosthetic bionic arm moves using synthetic muscles and fibers. It is a fully articulated prosthetic arm with multiple moving parts capable of manipulating even weapons. Once the prosthetic is attuned to its user it will behave and act as the limb it replaces. It moves according to conscious and unconscious thoughts and commands from its user. This was a prosthetic intended to replace lost limbs and damaged organs. This advanced prosthetic replaced and enhanced the lost limb. The prosthetic bionic arm was painted to look like their real biological arm.

First perfected by humans and alien humanoids the armored automotive prosthetic bionic arms arms are now built by several master inventors and engineers. The bionic arm provides an almost perfect semblance of full functionality but is quite expensive. The recovery time it took for the user to recover from the automotive armored prosthetic bionic arm after doctors and surgeons installed on their body took three months. It does not require an external energy source. It has a built-in battery. The automotive armored prosthetic bionic arm is electrical and fusion powered.

The prosthetic arm has built in tools. From tools to concealed weapons. Only one tool can be summoned at a time. Summoning another one cancels out the previous tool. His/her/their bionic and cybernetic prosthetic arm comes with a built-in wrist computer, a built-in photon cannon, a built in plasma shield, & built-in wrist serrated blades made out of hard light and plasma.

Has built in hard light wrist blades covered in plasma. The blades take the form of fully retractable extended serrated blades. These blades are twenty inches in length and ten inches wide. They offer greatly increased range owing to their greater size. The wrist blades can be folded away completely when not in use. These are blades that extend over the back of the hand from a gauntlet worn on the user’s wrist. Its single gauntlet on one wrist fitted with a pair of parallel blades. The deadly blades are sharp enough to cut through steel and titanium armor. After the upgrade they possessed wrist blades with triple blades. When fully extended, these wrist blades can be as long as a user's leg. Giving the user significant range in melee combat. These are an advanced pair of wrist blades that could completely retract into the wrist gauntlet. They can fire the wrist blades out of the gauntlet like a harpoon as projectile weapons in emergencies.

Has a stowed cannon. A small explosive incendiary ion and photon cannon was discretely built into their mechanical limb. They use it as a portable cannon that fires ballistic and hard light cannon balls. It is able to tear through steel armor.

Has a deployable harpoon gun with grappling hook. They use it to traverse environments when jumping across or jumping up is too far. They use it to pull out obstacles. It allows them to rappel down from high heights. A deployable, spiked grappling hook is built into their mechanical arm. The grappling hook allows their users to make death-defying leaps from point-to-point by latching onto sky lines with the knowledge that they will automatically latch on.

Has a deployable shield. A basic folded, iron, copper, and bronze round square shield was built into the forearm. It was upgraded into a gold, platinum, and silver metal rectangular shield. It was upgraded into a steel and titanium diamond shield. They have to be repaired though. This shield was finally upgraded with a forcefield generator and shield generator. This allows the steel and titanium shield to be covered in an energy shield, plasma shield, & hard light shield. The shields have to be recharged though with a built in battery. These shields were built into the forearm of their artificial limb. They use it to protect themselves.

The automotive armored prosthetic arm is also a cyberware enhanced bionic arm. This prosthetic bionic arm is made of steel, gold, silver, electrum, nickel, brass, titanium, platinum, & copper for durability. However, contemporary technological advancements have allowed certain automotive armored prosthetic bionic limbs to be composed of other materials as to be less cumbersome and more durable than steel in abnormal conditions. This prosthetic bionic arm is also made with a weave of chrome, fiberglass, aluminum, & carbon fiber for flexibility.

Like wearers of normal prosthetics these users are subject to various aches and pains resulting from drastic changes in barometric pressure. However another drawback to full steel limbs are the adverse effects which occur in extreme conditions such as heat and cold. In extremely high temperatures the metals which conduct and retain heat induce great deals of discomfort to the user. Who must remain with a heated metal object grafted to the skin. In extremely cold temperatures the cold conducting metals cause standard oils to cease functioning as well as expedite frostbite damage to the connecting tissue. This means that the bionic arm is also made of lighter more expensive alloys that is resistant to extreme temperature changes so the armored automotive prosthetic bionic arm no longer suffers the ill effects of certain extreme heat and extreme cold environments.

Having a functional mechanical prosthetic affixed to one's body can be a difficult and painful process. Additional amputations are often required as a prosthetic base can typically only be safely affixed at joints. For an artificial limb to function correctly. A "base" needs to be surgically affixed to an amputee's body. The base serves as both a support structure and interface for artificial limbs.

The prosthetics themselves are affixed to the base and must be customized by a team of a tinkerer, inventor, surgeon, doctor, scientist, and or trained mechanic in order to correctly fit the frame and body size of their wearer. As a result, the prosthetics themselves come in a large variety of shapes and styles depending on the team constructing the piece and the client's own personal tastes. This metal mechanical prosthetic. Once attached to a functional prosthetic base. It allows the user the same range of motion and functionality of the arm or leg it is replacing.

This is a high quality prosthetic bionic replacement that is made to look life-like (at least at first glance). This artificial prosthetic limb is much less bulky than its counterparts. Since its frame more closely follows the contours of an organic biological limb. The exterior and interior of its chassis is lined with precious gemstones, crystals, metals, and complex alien engravings. Engraved with intricate decorations and animated with holograms. A powerful sensor provides full sensory feedback to its user allowing all sorts of tasks to be accomplished with the limb.

Having artificial prosthetic limbs comes with a number of complications. Some of which are minor inconveniences while others can be dangerous if ignored. Due to the constant risk of damage and mechanical failures the mechanical prosthetics require daily maintenance and repair. It is maintained and repaired regularly by a team of mechanics and artificers. The automotive armored prosthetic bionic arm is highly upgradable and highly customizable. The prosthetic is linked directly to the nervous system taking electrical pulses from nerves to regulate the many electrical motors and actuators inside the prosthetic bionic arm. It can be moved at will like a natural appendage. This augment functions as if it were the normal body part.

It was upgraded with large glowing red, blue, green, gold, silver, & violet bold alien crystals. The bionic arm comes with a built-in sonar to detect nearby enemies and allies. Some of the more creative and talented prosthetics inventors, & engineers have been known to include all sorts of devices in prosthetic limbs. Some ranging from helpful tools to dangerous weapons. Including some with questionable legality. Some intrepid amputees have even been known to tinker with their limbs on their own time. However you go about it, modifying an artificial limb requires great expertise and tends to be costly.

The prosthetic bionic arm was later weaponized and upgraded with human and alien metals for combat situations as a military grade augmentation. This makes the prosthetic arm built with a lot of durability and so would not break easily even with high output performances in combat. Based on the technology used to construct a robot, power armor, or an exosuit using alien metal and human metal is shaped into a single limb. These constructs are designed to replace lost limbs if the user desires to have an improved replacement. Once the prosthetic is attuned to its user it will behave and act as the limb it replaces. According to conscious and unconscious commands from its user. These limbs are of a stronger and lighter design. Designed to serve another function in addition to their use as a limb.

Usually these limbs have a hidden compartment, concealed weapon or a set of tools. Such as a hard light arm blade and a plasma cannon. These additional functions can be used at will. These limbs are designed to shift, adjust and grow. Prostheses made of alien alloy can grow organically and form so many things if reasonable. Metal limbs can shift to form whatever other form the host can imagine, but cannot gain or lose mass. While deactivated, these limbs seem to be little more than simple alien and human metal plates, but once attached and active these limbs appear as masses of energy forming whatever shape their host imagines.

The armored automotive prosthetic bionic arm comes with a built in injection system with multicolored serums. These serums are contained in vials that are unknown glowing cardinal, cerulean, emerald, silver, tangerine, gold, & violet fluids.

These serums are made from human and alien materials found throughout the federations, empires, & confederacies of human and alien humanoids of the multiverse that are then ground up and mixed into concoctions, brews, potions, & elixirs. That when injected from the bionic prosthetic arm into the biological body through the injection system greatly enhances the user's strength, dexterity, constitution, durability, perception, awareness, intelligence, endurance, stamina, agility, flexibility, reflexes, dexterity, & speed at a supernatural level.

The serum injection system also has a separate glowing obsidian vial that when injected into the user through the bionic arm with a time limit of a few minutes turns the user into a controlled berserker. Allowing them to fight at their fullest potential at a superhuman level without limits by weaponizing their inherent biology as a metahuman demigod and superhuman alien hybrid. It lets them release themselves of all rational restraints in battle. It lets them go into a controlled induced rage mode and combat enhanced mode but without the side effect of a berserker rage.

It lets them immerse themselves completely in combat as a controlled berserker becoming a powerful ally for friends and a dangerous enemy for foes. As a controlled berserker they can tell the difference between ally and foe. They can ignore physical damage with pain suppression and injury immunity as if it never affected them and continue fighting past their limits but only for several minutes. It makes them unpredictable when fighting enemies and hard to counter. As a controlled berserker the user’s intelligence is not affected like a regular berserker.

However the side effect is the severe backlash when the controlled berserker rage is over. The main side effect is while a user is only able to ignore the effects of pain and injuries while sustained in the berserker state. These injuries take full effect when they come out of the induced berserker rage once these chemicals wear off. They have to heal from the damage and pain on their own with their healing factor. The other side effect is that it leaves the user exhausted for several minutes as they run out of endurance and stamina.

This is based on the magical humanoid technology of the world of the Afro Asian Native variant human, fae elvish, goblinoid, & giant kin ancestry adventurer who’s a spellcaster, sword fighter, & gunslinger. It was created when the Afro Asian character came to the near and far future from their own modern but not futuristic world with magic (imagine 1950s but with magic) on a magical giant planet. They came over through a singularity or anomaly that bridged their worlds together.

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brasscncturnedparts · 6 months ago

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Brass CNC Turned Parts Manufacturer in Jamnagar India

GK Metals is a trusted manufacturer of high-quality brass CNC turned parts, delivering precision-engineered brass CNC turned components for diverse industries. With cutting-edge technology, unmatched expertise, and a commitment to excellence, we ensure reliable solutions tailored to your specific needs.

#brass cnc turned parts #brass cnc turned components #brass cnc machining parts #customized brass cnc turned parts #brass cnc turned parts manufacturers #brass cnc turned components manufacturers

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sunriseindustries · 1 year ago

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Sunrise Brass Industries are Manufacturer, Exporter, Supplier of customized Components in Brass, Stainless Steel, Copper, Bronze, Gun Metal and special alloys at Jamnagar. https://www.sunriseind.co.in/index.html

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tamilselvamppts · 1 year ago

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Office Cleaning Services - How to Efficiently Include Tasks

Introduction:

A productive and healthy work atmosphere is crucial in the busy world of business, and this requires keeping the office clean and organized. Office cleaning services are essential for making sure that the workspace is both visually beautiful and healthy for employees. This thorough guide will show you how to effectively include tasks into office cleaning services so that your workspace looks great and stands out from the competition.

Understanding the Unique Needs of Each Office Space

It's important to understand that every office space is different before getting into the specific duties related to office cleaning. The number of employees, the type of business, and the size of the office are few examples of factors that may affect how much cleaning is needed. A comprehensive and efficient cleaning service is ensured by customizing your cleaning strategy to the unique requirements of the workplace.

Creating a Customized Cleaning Checklist

Creating a personalized cleaning checklist is a crucial component of effective office cleaning services. Every part of the office, including common areas, workstations, restrooms, and food areas, should be included in this checklist. You may organize your cleaning jobs according to importance and frequency to make sure each and every space is covered.

Daily Cleaning Services:

1. Replace the liners in waste receptacles and empty them. As needed, wash.

2. Vacuum every mat and carpet.

3. Scrub every hard floor.

4. Dust all of the furniture's horizontal surfaces, including tables, chairs, and workstations.

5. Use a disinfectant to damply clean any horizontal surfaces.

6. Use a disinfecting mop on any hard floors.

7. Clear the front entrance and the nearby vicinity of cobwebs.

8. Eliminate traces and fingerprints from the area surrounding door frames and light switches.

9. Spotless outside and interior automated glass doors

10. Clean every inside window.

11. Shine up the bright work on doors and cabinets and polish all brass.

12. Identify spotty painted surfaces and walls.

Prioritizing High-Traffic Areas

There is a variety of foot traffic in different locations of the office. For effective office cleaning, high-traffic areas must be identified and prioritized.

Meeting spaces

Common areas

Entrances frequently

These areas are need more frequent maintenance to maintain a professional atmosphere and make a good first impression.

Implementing Eco-Friendly Cleaning Practices

The importance of sustainability and environmental stewardship in the modern society cannot be overstated. Climate change, pollution, and waste are serious issues that need to be addressed right away. We spend a lot of our time at work, therefore it's important to consider the surroundings while making decisions on a regular basis. This is especially important for office employees and supervisors who have the ability to make significant changes, as well as commercial cleaners and cleaning businesses.

Although effective, the commercial cleaning industry has long relied on techniques and chemicals that are not eco-friendly. Still, as awareness grows, there is a growing desire for more sustainable, greener solutions. In the office and commercial cleaning sectors, this site aims to provide a wealth of information to anyone looking to transition to greener cleaning techniques.

Investing in Professional Training for Cleaning Staff

The success of any office cleaning service hinges on the competence of its cleaning staff. Invest in ongoing training programs to ensure that your team is well-versed in the latest cleaning techniques, products, and safety protocols. A highly skilled and knowledgeable cleaning crew will deliver superior results, enhancing the reputation of your cleaning services.

Conclusion

Efficiently including tasks in office cleaning services is a multifaceted endeavor that requires a tailored approach, attention to detail, and a commitment to excellence. By understanding the unique needs of each office space, creating customized cleaning checklists, prioritizing high-traffic areas, and embracing eco-friendly and technology-driven practices, your office cleaning services can surpass the competition. Remember, the key to success lies in flexibility, client satisfaction, and continuous improvement to stay at the forefront of this dynamic industry.

Contact Careplus Cleaning Solutions today to delve into the ways our tailored cleaning solutions can elevate your business's overall productivity and success.

Uncover more efficient methods to maintain cleanliness and boost efficiency with Careplus. Reach out for a personalized discussion crafted to meet your specific needs

#Cleaning-services-company #Cleaning #Cleaning Services #Office Cleaning Services #office Cleaning Services

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graflexcamera · 2 years ago

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The Last Naturalists’ Graflex Ever Made – Thomas Evans

Published in the Graflex Journal, 2023, Issue 1.

The Naturalist Graflex was introduced in 1907, and was produced until 1921. The 1907 Graflex Catalog described the concept behind this unusual design very well:

“The Naturalists’ Graflex Camera is designed especially for naturalists’ work in photographing birds, wild animals, or similar subjects where long-focus or tele-photo lenses are required. The camera in general design and construction is similar to the regular Auto Graflex, but the increased length of the camera accommodates much longer side arms. These arms are made of heavy brass, giving ta liberal extension, yet maintaining absolute rigidity. The focus is obtained by reflection on the upper mirror, and enables the operator to conceal himself behind a stone or log and focus from the rear of the camera without exposing too much of his person, as would be the case in using the ordinary type of Graflex Camera.”

“The Naturalists’ Graflex will accommodate lenses of from 12 ¾ to 26 inches equivalent focus, and is fitted with the regular Graflex Focal Plane Shutter.”

The camera without lens, including one double plate holder was priced at $190.00. The camera with the Bausch & Lomb Zeiss Protar Lens, Series VIIa, No.19, f6.3, was twice as expensive, priced at $378.50. This Protar VIIa lens had a focal length of 13 ¼-inches (336.5mm), and was a combination of two Protar VII lens components of 23 1/8-inches (590.5mm) each. The Protar Lenses were designed to be used in combination, at f/6.3, or each component could be used singly, usually at about f/12.5. And so, this lens could be used at either 13 ¼-inch or 23 1/8-inch focal length. Zeiss, and Bausch & Lomb under contract, made Protar lenses in several focal lengths, and, in theory, some different Protar VII lens components and combinations could be used with this camera.

The 1920 Bausch & Lomb catalog said this about their Protar VIIa lenses:

“The series VIIa lens has satisfactorily solved the problem of variety and convenience; for composed as it is of two series VII single Anastigmats, the doublet resulting from the combined components is simply perfection in all the qualities desired in a photographic lens.”

“As single Anastigmats, the Series VII lenses have a distinct field of their own. They are perfect single lenses, having a speed of F:12.5, which is ample for instantaneous exposures out of doors under favorable light conditions. So perfect are the spherical and astigmatic corrections as to make the single lens almost equal to the doublet, and not only equal, but actually superior to many doublet lenses of other makers…”

In the 1908 catalog, the Naturalists’ Graflex had a new feature: the view finder could be rotated from horizontal to vertical, to allow focusing from the ordinary Graflex position.

The Folmer & Schwing Division offered to fit the customer’s own lens to their cameras. Mike Hanemann, in his first-quarter 2001 Graflex Historic Quarterly article, described a Naturalists’ Graflex that had been fitted with an f:5.6, 20-inch Taylor Telephoto lens, and due to the quality of the workmanship he thought that it must have been done by the factory. The modification involved cutting away the top of the lens box to make room for the lens and to allow access to adjust the lens aperture.

Frank M. Chapman

Frank Chapman, ornithologist and Bird Curator at the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, was an early user of the Naturalists’ Graflex. Mr. Chapman may have been a significant inspiration for the design of this camera. In his 1903 book, “Bird Studies with a Camera”, he described his ideal apparatus for making photographs of birds, which would be a 4x5-inch ‘reflecting’ camera,’ with “… a mirror, set at an angle of forty-five degrees to the plate, is interposed between the latter and the lens, and reflects the image to a ground glass on top of the camera… The mirror, when released, should automatically release a focal plane shutter. Mr. Chapman also recommended that the bird photographer use a convertible Zeiss Anastigmat (Protar), Series VIIa lens, in order to have at hand both a fairly fast normal lens and a lens of about twice the focal length when a single component lens was used. The Naturalists’ Graflex appears to have been designed to make the best use of the B&L Convertible Protar No. 19, as it accommodates both the combined focal length of 13 ¼-inch and the single element focal length of 23 ¼-inch, which are very close to the minimum and maximum focal lengths that can be used with this camera.

In his 1933 Autobiography of a Bird Lover, Mr. Chapman reflected back on his early experiments at bird photography: “There were no reflecting or Graflex cameras available for our work in Florida, and the naturalist photographer was handicapped by the lack of a camera carrying a long-focus lens with which, without pausing to insert a plate, he could make an exposure at the moment of focus.” The camera that he first tried was made for him by John Rowley who worked with him at the museum, which was a 5x7-inch twin-lens-reflex camera, which he described as cumbersome but practical. I suspect that a Naturalists’ Graflex, as large as they were, would seem quite trim and nimble in comparison to this camera.

Frank Chapman was the editor of the Bird Lore Magazine, published under the auspices of the National Association of Audubon Societies, and in the March – April 1908 issue, he included a recommendation for the Naturalists’ Graflex, quoting substantially from the Graflex catalog. This prominent recommendation may have been sought-after by Folmer & Schwing, and must have been much appreciated by the company. As a possible measure of Mr. Chapman’s influence, he was an associate of then President Theodore Roosevelt, and the Naturalists’ Graflex page from the 1908 catalog is among Mr. Roosevelt’s papers.

Naturalists’ Graflex page from Roosevelt’s papers.

Ad for the Naturalists’ Graflex in Bird Lore Magazine.

In the introduction of Mr. Chapman’s 1908 book, Camps and Cruises of an Ornithologist, he described his photographic outfit: “I still use a reflecting camera of the ‘Graflex’ type, and also a tripod camera … a Bausch & Lomb Convertible Series VIIa No. 10, F. 6.3, with a focal length of eight inches, the component lenses having each a focal length of fourteen inches. Although these single lenses are rated with a speed of only F. 12.5, I have found no difficulty in making satisfactory pictures of birds in flight with an exposure one-thousandth of a second, the lens being wide open. … if one can afford a No. 19 lens of the same series with a focal length of thirteen and one-eighth inch focus, the components being each of twenty-three and one-eighth inch focus, he will materially increase his chances of success…” In this book, he mentions using the 23-inch Protar single component lens for photographing birds at greater than 50 yards.

Arthur Radclyffe Dugmore

A Radclyffe Dugmore was another prominent photographer of birds and wildlife who may have had some influence on the design of the Naturalists’ Graflex. As early as 1902, the year that the very first Graflex Camera was introduced, he had praise for the camera: “… The Graflex, which, though expensive, is about all that can be wished for. Being strongly made, it will withstand the rough usage incidental to natural-history photography. Its ling draw of bellows allows of the use of a twelve-inch lens, and for objects up to within about ten feet distant a six-inch lens with hand-camera telephoto attachment can be used. … A bird may be caught on the wing with as much ease and certainty as if it were mounted.”

He goes on to describe his preference in lenses: “The most useful lens for all-round work is one whose two systems or combinations can be used separately. By having such a lens you have practically two in one, the single combination having about double the focal length of the couplet.”

In a latter book, Mr. Dugmore says: “The reflex camera should be so arranged that the focussing hood admits of use from above and from the back. The advantage of this is that it allows the camera to be held level with the eyes so that the immediate foreground is not shown in the picture. When you are in a canoe you can operate this camera with greater freedom and safety as it will not be necessary to stand up or even to kneel in order to clear the adjacent water or the canoe bow which so often obtrudes itself in such pictures.”

I don’t know how closely Mr. William Folmer read such books and magazines by naturalist photographers, looking for ideas, but if he did, the desires of these photographers were there to find and inspire his designs.

Production

Despite its wonderful design and promotion, it appears that the total number of Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras made would be less than 200. There is no existing record of the cameras made from 1907 to 1914, but the existing records do show that 61 4x5-inch Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras, and one 5x7-inch model, were made from 1915 to 1921. If the rate of about nine cameras per year had been held in the first eight years of production, then that would bring the total to about 130 cameras, but there is really no way to know for sure.

Naturalists’ Graflex production orders from the extant serial number book: [61: 4x5” and 1: 5x7”]

Lot Amt. Camera Serial numbers Location

6671 18 4x5 Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras 56760 – 56977 [sheet 4, c.1915]

6677 18 4x5 Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras 76988 – 77005 [sheet 5]

5801 1 5x7 Naturalists’ Graflex Camera 111700 [sheet 17]

6845 12 4x5 Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras 111751 – 111762 [1920 – 1921]

6845 13 4x5 Naturalists’ Graflex Cameras 111787 – 111799 [1920 – 1921]

According to Al Benham’s article: Rural Life Photographer, in the Graflex Journal, Issue 1, 2017, his grandfather, John Calvin Allen, had the 5x7-inch Naturalists’ Graflex, 111700, made-to-order to use to photograph individual beef animals where a long-focus lens must be used to avoid distortion. J. C. Allen wrote of this camera: “The camera will accommodate a 23-inch lens and is focused through a reflector, so the animal is seen on the ground glass until the exposure is made. This is quite an advantage with restless animals, especially in fly time.” Mr. Allen had a rural photographic business in Indiana, as well as running his own farm, and working for a while for Purdue University.

Assuming that the existing production orders were accurate, then the Naturalists’ Graflex Camera that I have, number 111799, was the last one ever made.

Naturalists’ Graflex showing the view finder in horizontal position.

The Last Naturalists’ Graflex

Bausch & Lomb f:6.8, 24-inch, Telestigmat lens.

The camera arrived with some damage, but in overall very good condition. The slide that holds the lens in place on the front standard had come loose, the screws had pulled out, and this heavy lens had apparently banged around in the lens box, splitting the wooden sides of the box. This was fairly easy to repair, and once the focal plane shutter had been lubricated and exercised a bit, the camera works well. The lens is not the B&L Zeiss Protar VIIa No.19, but is instead a Bausch & Lomb 24-inch, f:6.8 Telestigmat. It is a large piece of glass, weighing 4 pounds. The lens board is a hefty 3/8th inch thick, with no step around the edges, and is just under 4 ½” square.

The 1917 Graflex catalog still lists the Protar VIIa No. 19 lens for the Naturalists’ Graflex, but the 1919 catalog lists this 24-inch Telestigmat in its stead. Carl Zeiss Optical Works and Bausch & Lomb had entered into a collaboration in the 1890s under which B&L was licensed to produce lenses according to the Zeiss optical designs, but this corporate alliance ended during World War I. The Telestigmat is marked “Pat. Oct. 24, 1918,” and so was developed during World War I, apparently to be used for aerial reconnaissance. As B&L was no longer under license to Zeiss to make the Protar lenses, a new lens was needed, and the Telestigmat would have been an appropriate and readily available substitute.

In his book “Flight, Action, Camera,” Douglas E. Campbell mentions that in September 1921, the U. S. Navy conducted tests of the 24-inch B&L Telestigmat for use in aerial mapping. Curiously, the Navy concluded that this 24-inch lens did not adequately cover the 4x5-inch format. Later, during World War II and into the 1950s, the U. S. Military did use a B&L 40-inch, f:8 Telestigmat, for aerial reconnaissance, and to photograph nuclear tests.

A second mirror reflects the ground glass image to the view finder when used in the horizontal position.

Using The Naturalists’ Graflex

The Naturalist Graflex does not have a revolving back, and the film is held in the landscape position. The view finder stores away compactly when not in use, and can be used from the rear as well as from the top. When used in the horizontal position, a second 45-degree mirror reflect the image from the ground glass back through the view finder. The main body of the camera is seven inches tall by seven inches wide, including the shutter controls, and eighteen inches long. The view finder at the rear of the camera brings the height to twelve inches, and when opened for viewing it reaches sixteen inches tall when vertical. The view finder adds eight inches to the length when horizontal, reaching twenty six inches. So, the camera is roughly three times the length of the standard 4x5-inch Auto Graflex, or about twice the length of the RB Auto Graflex. When the 24-inch Telestigmat is focused at infinity, because it is a telephoto lens it only needs to be extended three inches beyond the front of the camera, and at this focus the camera is well balanced and easy to use hand-held. However, as one focuses on nearer subjects the camera becomes quite front-heavy. When the bellows is fully extended, the camera will focus on a subject at nine and one-half feet, but the camera is then thirty-one inches long, not counting the view finder if horizontal. At this closest focus the camera is unwieldy hand-held, and it is a challenge to use even on a sturdy tripod. Used on a heavy tripod, this closest focus produces an image on the film that covers an area one foot wide.

Conclusion

The Naturalists’ Graflex is an extraordinary and fascinating camera. It was designed in 1907 with the special needs of the then pioneer naturalist photographer in mind. That is, the field-going photographer needed a portable, hand-held camera that would be self-contained and yet versatile enough to not only allow up-to-the–moment-of-exposure focusing, full image viewing on a ground glass, and shutter speeds of up to 1/1000th second to catch quick movement, but which would also accommodate telephoto and long-focus lenses so that the photographer could secure detailed images of birds and other wildlife, or similarly unapproachable subjects, from a distance. The long-focus lenses also proved to be useful for producing distortion-free images such as were valuable for scientists and commercial photographers. This camera for-shadowed the development of later long-focus cameras such as the Big Bertha.

Being a large and somewhat unwieldly, and expensive, camera probably kept it from being more widely appreciated, but it was well designed for the narrow purpose for which it was intended. Sales were never high, and this plus the loss of the ability of Bausch and Lomb to continue to manufacture the Protar Ser. VIIa lenses, for which the camera appears to have been designed, probably led to the camera being discontinued.

Today, a hundred years after the Naturalist Graflex was discontinued, it is hard to imagine hauling so much camera around while on safari, exploring the swamps of Florida, mountain climbing, or just walking down to the local park. The quality and unimaginable quantity of telephoto and zoom lenses now available for small cameras that produce high resolution images at the touch of a button have removed the need for packing such a large camera, but they have not removed the fascination.

U.S. Army Signal Corps during WWI with a Naturalists' Graflex among other cameras, curtesy of De Miollis Laurent.

Bausch & Lomb Optical Company, 1920 Photographic Lenses. (Pages 37, 58)

Benham, Al. 2017. Rural Life Photographer. Graflex Journal, Issue 1, 2017. (Page 4) (5x7 Naturalists’ Graflex) Available here: https://journal.graflex.org/journal-2017-01.pdf

Campbell, Douglas E. 2014. Flight, Action, Camera, History of U. S. Naval Aviation Photography and Photo-Reconnaissance. Lulu.com (page 59.)

Chapman, Frank M. 1903 Bird Studies with a Camera, with introductory chapters on the outfit and methods of the bird photographer. D. Appleton and Company, New York.

Chapman, Frank M. 1908. Camps and Cruises of an Ornithologist. D. Appleton and Company, New York.

Chapman, Frank M. 1908. Bird Lore Volume X, No. 2. D. Appleton & Company, Harrisburg, PA, New York, NY.

Chapman, Frank M. 1933. Autobiography of a Bird Lover. D. Appleton – Century Co., New York, London.

Dugmore, Arthur Radclyffe. 1902. Nature and the Camera. Doubleday, Page & Co. New York. (Pages 4, 7)

Dugmore, Arthur Radclyffe. 1912. Wild Life and the Camera. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, William Heinemann, London. (Page 21)

Graflex and Graphic Cameras, 1907. Folmer & Schwing Co. Rochester New York.

Graflex and Graphic Cameras, 1917. Folmer & Schwing Department, Eastman Kodak Co. Rochester New York.

Graflex and Graphic Cameras, 1919. Folmer & Schwing Department, Eastman Kodak Co. Rochester New York.

Anonymous, (Todd Gustavson?) 2014. The Mystery 5x7 Naturalists’ Graflex, Graflex Historic Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 2, Second Quarter 2014. (Page 4) Available here: https://ghq.graflex.org/GHQ-19-2.pdf

Hanemann, Mike. 2001. The Graflex Naturalist Camera, Graflex Historic Quarterly, Volume 6, Issue 1, First Quarter 2001. (Page 1).

Harvard University, Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments,

Triple Alliance: Zeiss - Bausch & Lomb – Saegmuller 1908 1915.

http://waywiser.fas.harvard.edu/people/7108/triple-alliance--zeiss--bausch--lomb--saegmuller?fbclid=IwAR07OQmicaoaXid-2tisH839zB1CdIgLh9ROwmMOyufgNKuGo8C2P4RHmGA

Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library TR Center - Print Image (theodorerooseveltcenter.org)

Tuttle, Ronn. 2004. Special Find. Graflex Historic Quarterly, Volume 9, Issue 4, 2004. (Page 4)(The Long Focus Graphic)

Tuttle, Ron. 2015. Two Naturalists’ Cameras. Graflex Journal, Issue 3, 2015. (Page 1) Available here: https://journal.graflex.org/journal-2015-03.pdf

Wikipedia Frank Chapman, Ornithologist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Chapman_(ornithologist)

Wilson’s Photographic Magazine, 1913, Volume 50, page 316

1908 Kermit Roosevelt with Naturalist Graflex in Africa

#Graflex #naturalist's Graflex #Bird Photography #Frank Chapman

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zeometrix · 6 hours ago

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Exploring the Best Sheet Metal Fabrication Companies in Bangalore

Summary

Explore top sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore offering precision cutting, bending, and assembly services for diverse industries. Learn how to choose the best fabrication partner for quality and reliability.

Introduction

Bangalore, often hailed as the Silicon Valley of India, is not just a tech hub but also a thriving center for manufacturing and fabrication industries. Among its many industrial strengths, sheet metal fabrication stands out as a critical sector supporting various fields such as construction, automotive, electronics, aerospace, and more. If you are searching for top-notch sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore, this blog will guide you through everything you need to know — from industry insights and services offered to how to select the best partner for your needs.

Understanding Sheet Metal Fabrication

Sheet metal fabrication involves cutting, bending, and assembling thin metal sheets into desired shapes and structures. These metal sheets can be made from steel, aluminum, copper, brass, or other alloys. Fabricators use a combination of manual labor and advanced machinery such as CNC machines, laser cutters, and press brakes to create components that are vital in manufacturing everything from industrial machinery parts to architectural elements.

The process typically includes:

Cutting: Laser cutting, plasma cutting, or shearing to shape metal sheets.

Bending: Using press brakes or rollers to bend sheets into forms.

Welding and Assembly: Joining metal pieces to create the final product.

Finishing: Surface treatments like painting, powder coating, or galvanizing to enhance durability and appearance.

Given the precision and expertise required, choosing the right sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore is crucial for high-quality results.

Why Bangalore is a Hub for Sheet Metal Works

Bangalore's industrial ecosystem is a blend of innovation and traditional manufacturing expertise. Its strategic location, skilled workforce, and access to raw materials make it an ideal place for sheet metal works in Bangalore.

Key reasons Bangalore shines in this sector include:

Skilled Labor: The city attracts engineers, designers, and skilled fabricators well-versed in modern fabrication technologies.

Advanced Machinery: Many fabrication companies in Bangalore invest in state-of-the-art equipment, ensuring precision and faster turnaround times.

Diverse Industry Demand: From IT hardware to aerospace and automotive components, the city’s diverse industrial base creates sustained demand for sheet metal products.

Proximity to Suppliers: Easy access to raw materials and logistics networks helps keep costs competitive.

Because of these factors, Bangalore hosts many renowned fabrication companies in Bangalore offering custom sheet metal fabrication services.

Services Offered by Sheet Metal Fabrication Companies in Bangalore

If you are evaluating fabrication companies in Bangalore, it’s important to understand the range of services they typically offer:

1. Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication

Tailored solutions to meet unique design specifications. Whether it’s prototype development or mass production, companies offer customized cutting, bending, and assembly services.

2. CNC Sheet Metal Machining

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining ensures high precision and consistency, particularly for complex shapes and tight tolerances. CNC technology allows for intricate cuts and bends that manual methods can’t easily replicate.

3. Welding and Joining

Fabricators provide expert welding techniques such as MIG, TIG, and spot welding to ensure strong, durable joints in metal assemblies.

4. Surface Finishing

Finishing services like powder coating, painting, anodizing, and galvanizing improve the corrosion resistance and aesthetics of metal parts.

5. Sheet Metal Prototyping

For industries requiring design validation and testing, many fabrication companies in Bangalore offer prototyping services to create functional samples before full-scale production.

6. Assembly and Packaging

Some companies provide end-to-end solutions, including assembly of fabricated parts into sub-assemblies or finished products, along with packaging and delivery.

Industries Served by Sheet Metal Fabrication Companies in Bangalore

The applications of sheet metal fabrication are extensive, and Bangalore’s fabricators cater to a variety of sectors:

Automotive: Manufacturing chassis components, brackets, exhaust parts, and custom panels.

Aerospace: Precision parts requiring high-strength, lightweight materials.

Construction and Architecture: Decorative panels, roofing sheets, ducts, and structural elements.

Electronics: Enclosures, heat sinks, and mounting hardware.

Healthcare: Surgical instruments and equipment casings.

Industrial Machinery: Machine guards, control panels, and frames.

Choosing the right sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore that specialize in your industry can significantly enhance product quality and compliance.

How to Choose the Right Sheet Metal Fabrication Company in Bangalore

When selecting a fabrication partner, consider these key factors:

1. Experience and Expertise

Look for companies with a proven track record in sheet metal works in Bangalore. Industry-specific experience is a big plus.

2. Technology and Equipment

Modern CNC machines, laser cutters, and automated welding systems indicate a company’s ability to handle complex jobs with precision.

3. Quality Certifications

ISO certifications and compliance with industry standards ensure quality and reliability.

4. Customization Capability

The ability to handle custom designs and rapid prototyping is essential for businesses needing unique solutions.

5. Turnaround Time and Scalability

Evaluate their capacity to meet deadlines and scale production according to your needs.

6. Customer Support and Service

Good communication, transparency in pricing, and after-sales support make collaboration smoother.

7. Client Testimonials and Portfolio

Review past projects and client feedback to gauge reliability and craftsmanship.

Leading Fabrication Companies in Bangalore

While there are many players in the market, some stand out for their quality and service excellence. It’s advisable to request quotes and sample works from multiple fabrication companies in Bangalore before making a decision.

Many companies also offer integrated services, covering everything from design assistance to final assembly, providing end-to-end convenience.

Future Trends in Sheet Metal Fabrication

The industry is rapidly evolving with new technologies:

Automation and Robotics: Increasing adoption of robotic welding and bending to improve precision and reduce costs.

Additive Manufacturing Integration: Combining 3D printing with traditional sheet metal fabrication for hybrid parts.

Sustainability: Use of eco-friendly materials and processes to reduce environmental impact.

IoT and Smart Manufacturing: Real-time monitoring and quality control through connected devices.

Leading sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore are investing in these technologies to stay competitive and deliver cutting-edge solutions.

Conclusion

Whether you’re in construction, automotive, electronics, or any sector requiring durable, precisely fabricated metal components, Bangalore offers some of the best sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore. The city’s skilled workforce, advanced technology, and diverse industry base make it an ideal choice for all your sheet metal works in Bangalore.

By carefully choosing your fabrication partner — focusing on experience, technology, quality, and service — you can ensure your projects are completed efficiently, on time, and to the highest standards.

If you’re ready to explore or upgrade your fabrication requirements, start by connecting with trusted fabrication companies in Bangalore today and take advantage of the city’s manufacturing expertise to drive your business forward.

1. What services do sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore typically offer?

Sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore provide a wide range of services including cutting, bending, welding, CNC machining, surface finishing, prototyping, and assembly. These services cater to various industries like automotive, aerospace, electronics, and construction.

2. How do I choose the right sheet metal fabrication company in Bangalore?

Consider factors such as industry experience, technology and machinery used, quality certifications, customization capabilities, turnaround time, and client testimonials. Requesting quotes and samples can also help in making an informed decision.

3. What materials are commonly used in sheet metal works in Bangalore?

Common materials include mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and brass. The choice depends on the application’s strength, corrosion resistance, and budget requirements.

4. Are there any quality certifications to look for in fabrication companies in Bangalore?

Yes, ISO 9001 certification is commonly sought after as it ensures adherence to quality management standards. Some companies may also comply with industry-specific certifications depending on the sector they serve.

5. Can sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore handle custom and prototype orders?

Absolutely. Many companies specialize in custom sheet metal fabrication and offer prototyping services to help clients test and refine designs before mass production.

6. How advanced is the technology used by sheet metal fabrication companies in Bangalore?

Many fabrication companies in Bangalore use advanced machinery such as CNC laser cutters, press brakes, robotic welders, and automated finishing lines, enabling high precision and efficiency.

7. What industries in Bangalore rely heavily on sheet metal fabrication?

Key industries include automotive manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, healthcare equipment, construction, and industrial machinery.

8. How long does a typical sheet metal fabrication project take?

Project timelines vary based on complexity and scale. Simple parts may take a few days, while larger or more complex assemblies could take several weeks. Reliable companies provide clear project timelines upfront.

#sheet metal works in bangalore #fabrication companies in bangalore #heavy fabrication companies in bangalore #sheet metal fabricators in bangalore

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blackkrock · 6 hours ago

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Why Rajkot is Emerging as a Hub for High-Quality PVD Coating Services

In recent years, PVD Coating Services in Rajkot have gained remarkable attention across industries ranging from interior décor and kitchen hardware to luxury furniture, electronics, automotive parts, and jewelry. With rapid industrial development, skilled labor, and growing demand for durable yet aesthetic finishes, Rajkot is fast becoming a hub for high-quality PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating solutions.

One standout name leading this evolution is Black Rock Evolution, known for setting new standards in PVD Coating Services in Rajkot.

Understanding the Rise of PVD Coating in Rajkot

Rajkot, long known for its engineering, metalworks, and manufacturing legacy, is now shifting towards innovation in surface finishing. The growing demand for PVD coating is no surprise — it offers unmatched qualities such as:

Superior surface hardness

Exceptional wear and corrosion resistance

Eco-friendly, non-toxic finishing

Long-lasting decorative appeal

Wide range of color options including gold, rose gold, black, and chrome

These attributes make PVD ideal for products requiring both strength and style — a combination that industries now prioritize.

Why PVD Coating Services in Rajkot Stand Out

Several factors are contributing to Rajkot’s prominence in this space:

1. Skilled Technical Workforce

Rajkot houses a technically proficient workforce that specializes in surface finishing and industrial manufacturing. This expertise has made it easier for coating service providers to deliver precision and high-quality standards consistently.

2. Affordable and Scalable Infrastructure

With relatively lower operational costs compared to metropolitan cities, businesses in Rajkot can offer PVD Coating Services at competitive rates without compromising on quality. This attracts clients from Gujarat and other states.

3. Industrial Ecosystem

Rajkot’s dense ecosystem of machine tools, brass hardware, furniture manufacturers, and auto part industries directly contributes to the rising demand for PVD coatings. These sectors require superior finishing to meet modern design and durability standards.

4. Innovation and Technology Adoption

Leading service providers in Rajkot are quick to adopt global technologies and automation. With state-of-the-art PVD chambers and advanced vacuum deposition processes, they ensure results that meet international expectations.

Black Rock Evolution: The Name Behind Premium PVD Coating in Rajkot

When discussing PVD Coating Services in Rajkot, one name that has consistently delivered excellence is Black Rock Evolution.

Why Choose Black Rock Evolution?

Premium Quality Coating: Black Rock Evolution offers cutting-edge PVD coating solutions that are durable, precise, and visually stunning.

Advanced Machinery: Equipped with the latest vacuum chambers and deposition units, their facility ensures world-class surface finishing.

Versatile Applications: Whether it’s stainless steel furniture, hardware fittings, home décor items, or jewelry, they provide tailored solutions across industries.

Wide Color Range: From classic gold and rose gold to matte black, gunmetal, and chrome, Black Rock Evolution delivers flawless finishes in multiple shades.

Eco-Friendly Practices: PVD is a clean process — and Black Rock Evolution maintains high environmental and safety standards throughout operations.

Customer-Centric Service: With quick turnaround time, custom solutions, and excellent after-sales support, they’ve built strong trust with clients.

Their unmatched attention to quality and finish has made them the go-to name for PVD Coating Services in Rajkot.

Industries Benefiting from Black Rock Evolution’s PVD Coating Services

Luxury & Modular Furniture

Interior Decor & Architectural Hardware

Automotive Components

Jewelry and Watches

Electronic Gadgets & Casings

Bathroom & Kitchen Accessories

The ability to enhance both aesthetics and durability makes PVD coating the preferred choice for businesses seeking value-driven finishes.

Final Thoughts

As demand for durable and decorative finishes continues to grow, Rajkot has firmly established itself as a rising hub for PVD Coating Services in Rajkot. The city’s industrial culture, skilled resources, and forward-thinking service providers make it ideal for innovation in surface finishing.

And when it comes to trusted, high-performance PVD coating in the region, Black Rock Evolution is leading the charge with unmatched expertise and service excellence.

Contact Details — Black Rock Evolution

📞 Phone: +91 97230 62424 📧 Email: [email protected] 🌐 Website: https://www.blackrockevolution.com/

#black rock evolution #PVD Coating Services in Rajkot #PVD Decorative Coating Services in Rajkot

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