Antenne Vorarlberg Chillout Lounge (August 19, 2023)
23:58 Elderbrook - I Need You
23:53 Afterlife - How Does It Feel (Original Mix)
23:50 Armin Van Buuren Feat. Rbvln - Weight Of The World (Feat. Rbvln)
23:45 Thomas Lemmer & Andreas Bach - Embracing Love
23:41 Depeche Mode - Freelove
23:38 Zoe - C'est La Vie
23:34 Airstream One - Southern Light
23:30 Winona Oak & Robin Schulz - Oxygen
23:23 Blank & Jones - White Light
23:17 Groovecatcher - Angel Of Nature
23:15 Alok & Timmy Trumpet - Underwater Love (La Vision Remix)
23:04 Monkey Safari - Hi Life (Cheeky Bold Cover)
22:59 Massive Attack - Protection
22:55 Sound Nomaden - The Morning After
22:51 Kygo & Sasha Sloan - I'll Wait
22:43 Tactful - No Fear
22:40 Bolier & Arman Cekin - Fade Away (Feat. Rhi'n'b)
22:36 Blank & Jones Feat. Zoe Durrant - Adios Ayer
22:28 Chaim Feat. Meital De Razon - Love Rehab
22:25 Klingande, Wrabel - Big Love
22:20 Jacob Gurevitsch - Lovers In Paris
22:17 Filatov & Karas - Au Au
22:13 Tinlicker Feat. Nathan Nicholson - Be Here And Now
22:07 Hippiehaus - Galaxy
22:04 Lost Frequencies, Zonderling & Kelvin Jones - Love To Go
21:56 Martin Roth - An Analog Guy In A Digital World
21:50 Bliss - End Titles
21:47 Laniia - Fireflies
21:42 Enui - Adieu (Arielle Lb Remix)
21:37 Roger Shah, Feel, Zara Taylor - One Life (Pedro Del Mar & R.i.b Chillout Remix)
21:32 Glide - Y Môr
21:29 Cosmic Soul & Tom Novy - Like A Dream
21:27 Sylvering - Is There Anybody Out There
21:18 Blond:ish Feat. Bahramji - Omnipresent
21:13 Schiller Feat. Mia Bergström - Playing With Madness
21:07 Banderas - This Is Your Life (Easy Life Mix)
21:02 Christopher Von Deylen - Free
20:58 Karen Gibson Roc - Painted Room
20:51 Rodriguez Jr. Feat. Liset Alea - What Is Real
20:49 Felix Jaehn & The Stickmen Project Feat. Calum Scott - Rain In Ibiza
20:45 Be Svendsen - Drop The Gun
20:39 Röyksopp & Jamie Irrepressible - The Next Day (Mind Against Remix)
20:36 Ck West - Aldebaran 2021
20:32 Smoke City - Underwater Love
20:28 Klangkarussel & Poppy Baskcomb - This Love
20:24 Chicane Feat. Bryan Adams - Don't Give Up
20:18 Kruder & Dorfmeister - Black Baby
20:14 Clément Leroux - Memories
20:11 Kygo Feat. Kodaline - Raging
20:05 Nora En Pure - Thermal (Extended Mix)
20:01 Julian Wassermann - Painfully
19:56 Schiller - Zukunft
19:49 Blond:ish Feat. Shawni - Wizard Of Love
19:47 Vievie - Blue Island
19:40 Sweed Feat. Janana - Finally (Holter & Mogyoro Remix)
19:37 Magnofield - Lupino
19:33 Robin Schulz - Above The Clouds
19:29 Aromabar - Renegade
19:26 Lost Frequencies & Elley Duhé - Back To You
19:21 Pete Tong & Tale Of Us Feat. Jules Buckley - Time
19:14 Depeche Mode - Waiting For The Night
19:12 Chaël Feat Kaii - Don't Speak
19:08 Frank & Friedrich Feat. Duncan Woods - Coming Home
19:05 Vize & Tom Gregory - Never Let Me Down
18:59 Nora En Pure - Cognitive Fadings (Club Mix)
18:55 Moby - The Sky Is Broken
18:52 Edx - Ecletric (Mixed)
18:49 Sono - Keep Control (Artbat Remix Edit)
18:41 Framewerk - Electric Religion
18:38 Hanns Feat. Lu - Chemistry
18:35 Kygo & Tina Turner - What's Love Got To Do With It
18:31 Air - You Make It Easy
18:23 Armin Van Buuren & Avira Feat. Sam Martin - Mask
18:19 Valante - Rissa
18:12 Chris Zippel - Mirror Dawn
18:07 Three Drives On A Vinyl - Greece 2000 (Sebastian Davidson & Melosense Remix)
18:03 Thievery Corporation - It Takes A Thief
17:58 Schiller - White Nights (Don't Let Me Go)
17:55 Morgan Page Feat. Lissie - Firewalk
17:52 Blank & Jones - Fall In Love
17:47 Nora En Pure - Trailblazer (Club Mix)
17:43 Moli - Cloud No9 (Montmartre Remix)
17:39 Stj, Clifford Borg - Eco Ballad
17:35 Ac Venture - Rain In Spain (Roberto Sol Remix)
17:30 Worakls - Caprice
17:26 Patrick Baker - Call Me Up (Original Mix)
17:21 Goa Foundation - (I Just) Died In Your Arms Tonight
17:14 Hraach - After Dark
17:09 Remady & Manu-l - Another Day In Paradise
17:06 Robin Schulz & Alle Farben & Israel Kamakawiwo'ole - Somewhere Over The Rainbow / What A Wonderful World
17:03 Sam Feldt - Show Me Love (Original Mix)
16:58 Schiller Feat. Jael - Tired (Live)
16:54 Schiller - Once Upon A Time (Cahill Remix)
16:51 Sal De Sol - Another Chance (Single Mix)
16:47 Blank & Jones - Sunny (Summer Vibe Mix)
16:44 Thomas Gold Feat. Bright Sparks - Seventeen
16:41 Tom Walker - Just You And I
16:35 Twocolors - Together
16:32 Trinix - Soweto
16:26 Alle Farben - Sonoro (2018 Rework)
16:24 Carstn, Jason Walker - Could You Love Me (Munich Monstrs Remix)
16:20 Sum Wave - Goodbye Earth
16:16 Alan Walker Feat. Anthony Keyrous & Henri Purnell Feat. Romy Wave - Alone (Remix)
16:13 Klangkarussell And Givven - Follow
16:10 Worm Is Green - Electron John
16:07 Rene Rodrigezz & Tristan Henry - Let Me Go
16:03 The Ocean Piano - Piano Mi Camino (Blue Wave Mix)
15:59 Schiller - Lichtwerk
15:56 Sans Souci - Condor
15:52 Panama, Satin Jackets - The Future
15:47 Tibet Project - Tibet (A Passage To ...)
15:41 Beyhude - Terso
15:37 P. Lion - Happy Children (Special Remastered)
15:29 Nor Elle - Silent Storm
15:24 Lstn - Floral Decor
15:21 Milkwish - From The Earth To The Moon
15:16 Sise - The Rain (Where Do I Begin)
15:13 Sum Wave - Backyard Stories
15:06 Richard Grey - Need Your Lovin (Murjd Remix)
15:03 Nihoni - After Sun
14:56 Consolidation Feat. Moguai - Ode To Joy
14:54 Meduza & Becky Hill X Goodboys - Lose Control
14:50 Younotus Feat. Chris Gelbuda - When I Think About You
14:47 Above & Beyond - Is It Love? (1001) (Original Mix)
14:42 Schiller & Giorgio Moroder - Lichtjahre
14:38 Schiller - Summer In Berlin
14:36 Mila Feat. Uwe Worlitzer - Teil Von Mir
14:32 Gary B. - Lead Me Home
14:29 Klangperlenspiel - Fraction Of Your Love
14:26 Atb & Topic - Your Love (9pm)
14:21 Glenn Main - Message To Spain
14:15 Beyhude - Rüzgar
14:12 Lucy Neville - Fall At Your Feet
14:09 Milk & Sugar Feat. John Paul Young - Love Is In The Air
14:05 Eli & Fur - Come Back Around
14:01 The Chill Out Orchestra - Wish You Were Here
13:58 The Alan Parsons Project - The Turn Of A Friendly Card
13:55 R3hab & Marnik - Candyman
13:51 Deeperise Feat. Jabbar - One By One
13:48 Armin Van Buuren & Avira - Illusion (Mixed)
13:43 Elderbrook & Bob Moses - Inner Light
13:37 Fous De La Mer - Waiting For The Sun
13:33 Golden Tone Radio - Glück
13:30 Blank & Jones Feat. Zoe Durrant - Erase Rewind
13:24 Under Pressure - Near The Ocean
13:21 Loud Luxury - Cold Feet
13:14 Armen Miran - Precious Story
13:10 Schiller & Tricia Mcteague - Guardian Angel
13:07 Gibbs & Code X - Close To Your Heart
13:04 Duke Dumont Feat. Jax Jones - I Got U
12:57 Hraach & Armen Miran - Nowhere
12:53 Schiller - Free The Dragon
12:49 Robin Schulz Feat. Graham Candy - 4 Life (Original Mix)
12:45 Nora En Pure - World Of Rules
12:41 Kid Massive, Yuji Ono, Dtale - Pray (Wolf Krew Remix)
12:38 Clyb Foster - How Deep Is Your Love
12:34 Passenger 10 - Serving The World
12:31 Sam Feldt Feat. Lateshift - The Riddle
12:26 Melounge - Too Much Sugar
12:24 Srtw & Mave Feat. Sønlille - Last Train Home
12:19 Moby - Everything That Rises
12:16 Robin Schulz Feat. Alida - In Your Eyes
12:11 Avira & Kiko Franco Feat. Nathan Nicholson) - Ocean
12:09 Jubel Feat. Neimy - Dancing In The Moonlight
12:06 Bernward Koch - Flowing Colors
12:00 Anrey - The Forgotten (Extended Mix)
11:55 Les Negresses Vertes - Face A La Mer
11:49 Christopher Von Deylen - Euphoria
11:44 Victoriya - Nothing Remains
11:41 Lilly Wood & The Prick And Robin Schulz - Prayer In C
11:37 Lstn - Sïstër
11:31 Colyn - Unstable Gravity Alert
11:27 Quantic - Painting Silhouettes (Original Mix)
11:23 Sons Of Maria - Elevate
11:19 Solaris Navis - Blissful Memories
11:15 Basixx - Stay In Your Sunlight
11:12 Loud Luxury And Frank Walker Feat. Stephen Puth - Like Gold
11:08 Aguaflames - Moiman
11:05 Sans Souci - Take My Breath Away (Original Mix)
11:01 Neptune & Moonnight - I Need A New Love (Original Mix)
10:57 Cristian Marchi Feat. Block - Baker Street
10:53 Above & Beyond Feat. Zoe Johnston - Treasure
10:51 The Holy Santa Barbara Feat. Madugo - The Sailor Song
10:46 Black Zone Ensemble - Bubbles
10:42 Nora En Pure - Sign Of The Times
10:39 Schiller - Midnight In Shiraz
10:35 Blank & Jones - Wyb (Deeper)
10:32 Kygo With Avicii & Sandro Cavazza - Forever Yours (Tribute)
10:25 Marcel - Departure
10:18 Avira & Diana Miro - The Worship (Mark Knight Extended)
10:13 Fritz Kalkbrenner - Good Things
10:10 James Blunt - Cold
10:06 Dvine - Unknown Reality
10:03 Agatino Romero - I'm Feeling For You
09:59 Moist - Far Beyond The Endless (Original Mix)
09:56 Mike Candys - Sky (Club Mix)
09:49 Röyksopp Feat. Susanne Sundførd - Oh, Lover
09:46 Mario & Vidis Feat. Jazzu - I'll Be Gone
09:43 Bolier - Another Blue
09:40 Kush Kush & Sickmellow Feat. Kazhi - Blacklight
09:36 Moby - Porcelain (Arty Remix)
09:33 Blank & Jones - Swept Away
09:28 Depeche Mode - Useless
09:24 Ec Twins, Oda Loves You - Wonderful Life
09:20 Olga Scheps - How Much Is The Fish?
09:15 La Vita - Saxual Seduction
09:10 Robin Schulz - Moonlit Sky (With The Void Pacific Choir)
09:05 Exstra - Comet (Extended Mix)
09:01 Black Coffee & David Guetta Feat. Delila Montagu - Drive
08:56 Jens Buchert - Cocoon
08:53 Undressd - Forever Young
08:45 Andre Rizo - Hang
08:42 Shouse - Won't Forget You
08:39 Vamero & Lizot - Bleeding Love
08:32 Francesco Rossi - Paper Aeroplane
08:28 Nora En Pure - All I Need
08:25 Thievery Corporation Feat. Shana Halligan - Depth Of My Soul
08:22 Dimitri Vegas - Pull Me Closer
08:14 Maxim Lany - Riding The Wave (Extended Mix)
08:11 Marit Larsen - I Don't Want To Talk About It (Nelsaan & Matoma Tropical Remix)
08:07 Kungs Feat. Jhart - Dopamine
08:05 Famba Feat. Brando & Mkla - Games We Play
08:02 Martin Jensen - Solo Dance
07:58 Klangperlenspiel & Puzzls - Kyoto (Wish You'd Move On)
07:55 Robin Schulz & David Guetta - On Repeat
07:51 The Alan Parsons Project - Lucifer
07:48 Gamper & Dadoni - Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!
07:45 Sam Feldt & Sam Fischer - Pick Me Up (Vavo Remix)
07:38 Worakls - Elea (Original Mix)
07:33 Lazy Hammbock - Surround Me
07:30 Kygo Feat. Ellie Goulding - First Time
07:25 Two Lanes - Pièces Froides: Ii. Danses De Travers
07:22 Gamper & Dadoni Feat. Joe Jury - Satellites
07:19 Bossasonic - Wicked Game
07:16 Zaz - Demain C'est Toi
07:09 Bay Area - Dolphin Rider (Pianodreamsession)
07:04 Mahoroba - Soft Breeze (On Air Mix)
06:59 Thomas Lemmer & Andreas Bach - Sweet Lullaby
06:55 Joachim Pastor Feat. Nathan Nicholson - Saint Louis
06:50 Eelke Kleijn - Mojo's Tale
06:48 Minelli, Filatov & Karas Remi - Rampampam
06:45 York - On The Beach (Kryder & Jenjammin Sax Edit)
06:41 Stephane De Lucia - Trippin
06:34 Soul Button - Circadian Rhythm (Hraach Remix)
06:30 Wankelmut & Emma Louise - My Head Is A Jungle
06:27 Rosa Linn - Snap
06:23 Alina Baraz & Galimatias - Fantasy (Felix Jaehn Remix)
06:17 Alex Cortiz - Enter The Matrix
06:14 Gestört Aber Geil & Anna Grey - Thank You
06:11 Armin Van Buuren & Garibay - Phone Down
06:05 Danijel Kostic - Vinternatt (Club Mix)
05:58 John Kah - Carina (Enui Remix)
05:51 Worakls - By The Brook
05:49 Lost Frequencies Feat. James Blunt - Melody
05:42 Dale Anderson Feat. Anil Chawla - Pimento Grove
05:35 True & Berger - Imprint Of Pleasure
05:30 Eli Kazah - Return Home
05:26 Gardenstate & Bien - The Best Part
05:23 Sono - Twist In My Sobriety (Sans Souci Remix Edit)
05:14 Jan Blomqvist - Empty Floor
05:11 Nto (Fr) Feat. Sofiane Pamart - Invisible (Piano Version)
05:08 Blank & Jones Feat. Coralie Clément - Jardin D'hiver
05:05 Steve Forest, Te Pai - Never Gonna Give You Up
05:02 Alex Zind Feat. Lisa Schwab - Cruel Summer
04:55 A Forest Mighty Black - Rebirth
04:51 Cats On Bricks Feat. Zach Alwin - Planes Over Ushuaia
04:47 Sofi Tukker X Mahmut Orhan - Forgive Me
04:42 James Bright - Sarabande
04:40 Nightcall X Henri Purnell Feat. Eke - When The Morning Breaks
04:36 Daniel Steidtmann - Pigeon Lake
04:33 Filous Feat. James Hersey - How Hard I Try
04:27 Airstream - Your Tears (Del Mar Mix)
04:25 Nimus - Wasted Heart
04:20 Blank & Jones Feat. Zoe Durrant - One Evening (Lofi Selection)
04:16 Lstn - Thoughts
04:10 Fous De La Mer - Esse Sonho
04:04 Jean-michel Jarre - Equinoxe, Pt. 4
04:00 Above & Beyond - Out Of Time (Original Mix)
03:56 Kygo Feat. Parson James - Stole The Show
03:54 Digital Camel - Shine Bright
03:47 Monolink - Otherside (Club Mix)
03:42 Moca - Kleine Träumerei
03:40 Avian Grays & Azteck - Endlessly
03:32 Garlington - Falling To Pieces (Extended Mix)
03:26 Coastline - Adriatic Sea (Milews Remix)
03:22 Audien - Blue
03:17 Nora En Pure Feat. Ashibah - We Found Love
03:14 Tomas Skyldeberg - Chillin With You
03:10 Kryder & Natalie Shay - Rapture
03:04 Deep-dive-corp. - Lucsus
03:02 Christopher Von Deylen - Arco Iris
02:56 Shkoon Feat. Fruiterama - Napauken
02:51 Croquet Club - Awake
02:47 Above & Beyond Feat. Zoe Johnston - We're All We Need
02:44 Tiësto & Ty Dolla $ign - The Business, Pt. Ii
02:39 Mic Max - Como El Viento
02:31 Atb - No Fate
02:29 Thrdl!fe & Sleepwalkrs - Outta My Head
02:25 Peter Ries - Hold Me (The Force Radio Mix)
02:19 Röyksopp Feat. Susanne Sundfør - If You Want Me
02:12 Tapesh And Dayne S - How I Do (Original Mix)
02:08 Stepha Schweiger - When I Was A Bird
02:05 Möwe - Bad Intentions
02:01 Shaun Feat. Conor Maynard - Way Back Home
01:58 Chris Avedon - The Letter
01:55 Mount & Illian - Fool
01:48 4tunes - Helen
01:40 Blank & Jones - California Sunset
01:37 Shaun Frank & Takis Feat. Shells - Don't Say I Love You
01:33 Schiller - Der Tag...du Bist Erwacht (Mit Jette Von Roth)
01:31 Above & Beyond - Quieter Is Louder (Original Mix)
01:29 Leony - Faded Love (Noøn Remix)
01:25 Lenny Ibizarre - The Rain
01:22 Alok Feat. John Martin - Wherever You Go
01:19 State Of Sound - Wake Up Where You Are
01:16 Vize & Leony - Dolly Song (Devil's Cup)
01:13 Dj Antoine Feat. Chanin & Jona Xx - Dancing In Tulum
01:08 Riccardo Eberspacher - Sunetul De Seara
01:06 Cyrillic Feat. Lara - Zero Gravitation
01:02 Robert Manos - Silver
00:58 First Aid Kit - My Silver Lining
00:56 Vinai - Hide Away
00:49 The Last Atlant - Twin Of The Sun
00:46 Unclubbed, Zoe Durrant - Need To Feel Loved (Original Mix)
00:42 Gibbs - Waiting For Lonely
00:38 Lstn - Sky & Sand
00:34 Ilo - Soleil D'hiver
00:27 Beyhude - Alabora
00:22 Flamingo Star - Lost In Music
00:16 Blank & Jones - Coh
00:10 Armen Miran - Nani Jan
00:07 Sagi Rei - Rhythm Is A Dancer
00:01 Sans Souci - Venice
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Industrial
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Yes please to the list of last names you use ❤️ thanks
Of course! Here you go 💋
Some I'm missing, but feel free to come with suggestions
LITG SURNAMES
Bobby McKenzie
Chelsea Edwards
Felix Brimble
Gary Rennell
Hannah Griffiths (although I have mostly used Perkins)
Henrik Åkerblom (or Bergström, or both)
Hope Adzaho
Ibrahim Chapman
Jakub Zabinski
Jo Evans
Kassam Zeroual
Lottie Crawford
Lucas Koh
Marisol Trujillo
Noah Buan Alexander
Priya Patel
Shannon Cullen
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saw ur birthday post for the islanders and i was wondering if you could also do the years they would be born in?
ooh ok, i never include the year but i guess some of them could have confusing birthdays
let's consider season 2 happened in 2019, therefor it needs to be the year to base this estimation. and bobby was 26 in my country, so there'll be two different years.
° bobby mckenzie, may 22, 1993/1995 - gemini
° carl gallagher, february 27, 1990 - pisces
° chelsea collins, december 5, 1995 - sagittarius
° elijah, august 9, 1991 - leo
° elisa walker, january 12, 1997 - capricorn
° felix jones, march 30, 1998 - aries
° gary rennell, december 27, 1995 - capricorn
° graham harris, january 29, 1996 - aquarius
° hannah griffiths, march 18, 1996 - pisces
° henrik bergström, november 23, 1995 - sagittarius
° hope edwards, january 2, 1993 - capricorn
° ibrahim wilson, march 11, 1997 - pisces
° jakub zabinski, september 8, 1993 - virgo
° kassam mansouri, october 26, 1992 - scorpio
° lottie taylor, november 1, 1994 - scorpio
° lucas koh, april 8, 1992 - aries
° marisol fernandez, october 5, 1994 - libra
° noah, may 15, 1995 - taurus
° priya hinduja, august 9, 1989 - leo
° rocco martin, july 18, 1997 - cancer
° shannon o’malley, february 10, 1995 - aquarius
° tai kahu, march 16, 1993 - pisces (because s3 came out in 2020)
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What do you think the s2 islanders' surnames are?
this has been hanging out in my inbox for a bit now, sorry. got some help from @ariendiel with Noah and Henrik <3
i honestly just ended up picking what i thought sounded good, i’m only happy with like four of these but this ask has been in my inbox for way too long now
Hope Williams
Lottie (Charlotte) Miller
Marisol Suarez
Hannah Perkins
Noah Alexander Buan
Ibrahim Chapman
Rocco (Rodrick?) Wilson
Priya Patel
Henrik Åkerblom Bergström
Chelsea Edwards
Arjun Khatri
Elijah Harris
Carl O’Sullivan
Felix Burke
Graham O’HOY Porter
Kassam Maleek
Shannon Cullen
Blake Thomson
Jo Evans
Elisa Davies
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2020 Olympics Sweden Roster
Archery
Christine Bjerendal (Lindome)
Athletics
Vidar Johansson (Öjersjö)
Kalle Berglund (Jämshög)
Emil Blomberg (Järfälla)
Perseus Ibáñez-Gustavsson (Växjö)
Andreas Kramer (Sävedalens)
Simon Sundström (Stockholm)
Kim Amb (Solna)
Armand Duplantis (Lafayette, Louisiana)
Thobias Montler (Malmö)
Wictor Petersson (Malmö)
Simon Pettersson (Stockholm)
Daniel Ståhl (Solna)
Meraf Bahta-Ogbagaber (Stockholm)
Sarah Lahti (Klippan)
Carolina Wikström (Roslagen)
Angelica Bengtsson (Väckelsång)
Erika Kinsey (Nälden)
Sara Meijer (Göteborg)
Maja Nilsson (Stockholm)
Fanny Roos (Ljungby)
Khadi Sagnia (Helsingborg)
Badminton
Felix Burestedt (Vellinge)
Boxing
Adam Chartoi (Stockholm)
Agnes Alexiusson (Värnamo)
Canoeing
Erik Holmer (Nyköping)
Petter Menning-Öström (Vaxholm)
Linnea Stensils (Vaxholm)
Cycling
Jenny Rissveds (Falun)
Diving
Emma Gullstrand (Stockholm)
Equestrian
Sven Svennerstål (Stockholm)
Carl Fredricson (Flen)
Rolf-Göran Bengtsson (Lund)
Peder Fredricson (Flen)
Henrik Von Eckermann (Nyköping)
Louise Romeike (Stockholm)
Therese Viklund (Stockholm)
Therese Nilshagen (Lodbergen, Germany)
Antonia Ramel (Bettna)
Juliette Ramel (Bettna)
Malin Barijard-Johnsson (Söderköping)
Sara Algotsson-Ostholt (Rockneby)
Soccer
Rut Lindahl (Katrineholm)
Jonna Andersson (Mjölby)
Emma Kullberg (Umeå)
Hanna Glas (Sundsvall)
Hanna Bennison (Lomma)
Magdalena Eriksson (Stockholm)
Madelen Janogy (Falköping)
Lina Hurtig (Avesta)
Kosovare Asllani (Kristianstad)
Eva Jakobsson (Örnsköldsvik)
Emma Blackstenius (Vadstena)
Jennifer Falk (Göteborg)
Amanda Ilestedt (Sölvesborg)
Gun Björn (Uppsala)
Olivia Schough (Vanered)
Ingrid Angeldal (Uppsala)
Sara Seger (Helsingborg)
Fridolina Rolfö (Kungsbacka)
Anna Anvegård (Bredaryd)
Julia Roddar (Falun)
Rebecka Blomqvist (Göteborg)
Zećira Mušović (Skåne)
Golf
Alex Norén (Stockholm)
Henrik Norlander (Augusta, Georgia)
Anna Nordqvist (Orlando, Florida)
Magdalene Sagström (Orlando, Florida)
Gymnastics
David Rumbutis (Älvsbyn)
Jonna Alderteg (Eskilstuna)
Handball
Jonathan Carlsbogård (Göteborg)
Max Darj (Göteborg)
Niclas Ekberg (Ystad)
Daniel Pettersson (Eskilstuna)
Andreas Palicka (Lund)
Hampus Wanne (Göteborg)
Mikael Aggefors (Stockholm)
Fredric Pettersson (Jönköping)
Felix Claar (Norrköping)
Lucas Pellas (Stockholm)
Albin Lagergren (Varberg)
Jim Gottridsson (Ystad)
Oscar Sunnefeldt (Mölndal)
Lukas Sandell (Reslöv)
Anton Lindskog (Kristianstad)
Johanna Bundsen (Uddevalla)
Carin Strömberg (Nacka)
Linn Blohm (Stockholm)
Jamina Roberts (Göteborg)
Melissa Petrén (Huddinge)
Mathilda Lundström (Stockholm)
Johanna Westberg (Nacka)
Jessica Ryde (Lund)
Sara Dano (Göteborg)
Anna Lagerquist (Lund)
Emma Lindqvist (Helsingborg)
Nathalie Hagman (Farsta)
Kristin Thorleifsdóttir (Stockholm)
Elin Hansson (Nacka)
Jenny Carlson (Göteborg)
Judo
Tommy Macias (Stockholm)
Robin Pacek (Stockholm)
Marcus Nyman (Tullinge)
Anna Bernholm (Älvsbacka)
Rowing
Lovisa Claesson (Jönköping)
Sailing
Jesper Stålheim (Karlstad)
Emil Järudd (Stockholm)
Max Salminen (Lund)
Fredrik Bergström (Onsala)
Anton Dahlberg (Växjö)
Olivia Bergström (Göteborg)
Lovisa Karlsson (Stockholm)
Cecilia Jonsson (Stockholm)
Josefin Olsson (Nyköping)
Shooting
Stefan Nilsson (Naglarp)
Skateboarding
Oskar Rozenberg-Hallberg (Malmö)
Swimming
Robin Hanson (Stockholm)
Victor Johansson (Nässjö)
Erik Persson (Kungsbacka)
Björn Seeliger (Södertälje)
Michelle Coleman (Vallentuna)
Emelie Fast (Solna)
Louise Hansson (Ramlösa)
Sophie Hansson (Ramlösa)
Sarah Sjöström (Salem)
Sara Junevik (Leksand)
Table Tennis
Anton Källberg (Stockholm)
Mattias Falck-Karlsson (Karlskrona)
Kristian Karlsson (Trollhättan)
Linda Bergström (Stockholm)
Christina Källberg (Stockholm)
Tennis
Rebecca Peterson (Stockholm)
Weightlifting
Patricia Strenius (Karlskrona)
Wrestling
Alex Kessidis-Bjurberg (Stockholm)
Sofia Mattsson (Gällivare)
Henna Johansson (Gällivare)
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The 2021 Summerscape Festival is taking place in Dubai later this month, and Summerscape has announced some of their all-star lineup including headliners Luca Romano, Elsa Bergström, Penny Lane, Kylie Blue, and Essence Woods. View the full lineup (so far) below. It has been announced that there are a few more performers yet to be named. (bold notes a headliner).
Day 1 - Friday
Poppy Blackwell
Youngblood
Ezra Lutz
Day 2 - Saturday
Not A Phase
Hudson Grey
Olivia Marie
Mathilde Faulkner
Camisado
Day 3 - Sunday
Ryan Price
Essence Woods
Penny Lane
Day 4 - Friday
King
Lennon
Elsa Bergström
Day 5 - Saturday
Chloe Zuicq
Callan Duffy
Felix Zuicq
Luca Romano
Day 6 - Sunday
Mia Harper
Amar
Maia Karim
WLDCRD
Kylie Blue
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Felix Bergström is one of my favourite photographers. He is so professional and laid back, plus he takes very good photos! This is from the first session we did together (it should have been before the one with Elanthi, oops!), he came up from Gotland to visit the frozen north :). This series is titled “Waiting”.
Felix’ Tumblr can be found here: https://fekkovich.tumblr.com/
MUA/Stylist is DahliaDee: https://www.instagram.com/officialdahliadee/
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Revisiting Aspirin, Paracetamol and Ibuprofen: Discovery of Synthetic Procedures and Mode of Actions
Abstract
In this article, we will outline the historical background of the popular medicines Aspirin, Paracetamol and Ibuprofen which have been widely used for decades for their desired therapeutic effects as Analgesics, Antipyretics and Anti-inflammatory agents. We will discuss the synthetic procedures and mechanism of actions of these well-known drugs, achieved through systematic research on medicinal chemistry as well as cellular biology and pharmacology.
Keywords:Aspirin; Paracetamol; Ibuprofen; Discovery; Metabolism
Introduction
By the end of the nineteenth century, scientific approach towards development of medicine made it possible to isolate drugs like Quinine, Ipecacuanha, and Aspirin etc. which were mainly derivatives of Natural Products. In modern times, screening of synthetic drug and lead chemical identification is an extremely complex process which requires active participation of disciplines like organic chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, pharmacology. Even after discovery, it takes ages for the candidate drug to come for marketing. It has often been seen that establishment of proper mechanism of action of therapeutic effects involves collaborations of different research groups, from different countries, even from different time periods. In this article, we will outline the developmental process of the popular medicines Aspirin, Paracetamol and Ibuprofen which have been widely used for decades for their desired therapeutic effects as Analgesics, Antipyretics and Anti-inflammatory agents. The terms Analgesics and Analgetic drugs are often used interchangeably to describe a diverse group of pain medications. Antipyretics are the drugs that lower body temperature increased by infections or other diseases but have no effect on normal body temperature. Anti-inflammatory agents are the drugs used to diminish or reduce inflammation and pain associated with it. Here we will highlight the discovery of the laboratory synthetic procedures and mechanism of actions of these well-known drugs.
Aspirin
Willow bark extract was recognised as folk medicine from the mid-eighteenth century for treatment of fever and pain. Salicylic acid derived from willow bark is one of the oldest analgesics. However, its use can cause gastric irritation and bleeding due to the free phenolic group. This is overcome by masking the phenol as an ester. The compound acetylsalicylic acid known as Aspirin was tested and introduced into medicine by Bayer in Germany in the late 1890s. Heinrich Dreser, Arthur Eichengrün and Felix Hoffmann are recognised as pioneers in the development of acetylsalicylic acid as the drug Aspirin. Bayer’s brand name, Aspirin was named by taking a from acetyl and spirin, comes from an old name for salicylic or spiric acid, derived from its natural source of spirea plants. Synthetically, Salicylic acid is converted to its prodrug Aspirin by acetylation of the phenolic hydroxy group. In human body, Aspirin is mainly converted to salicylic acid by esterases after absorption from the GI tract. This reduces the degree of stomach irritation because lesser amount of salicylic acid encounters the gut wall lining. The drug became popular worldwide and it was sold over the counter in the form of tablets since 1915. It is a common remedy for the relief of headache, muscular pain, rheumatic states, gout, and toothache [1].
Chemical name: Acetylsalicylic acid
Common names: ASPRO, DISPRIN, CARDIPRIN
To prepare aspirin, salicylic acid is reacted with an excess of acetic anhydride. A small amount of a strong acid is used as a catalyst which speeds up the reaction (Figure 1). The product will appear as a solid mass when crystallization is complete, and crystals are collected through vacuum filtration.
Investigations were continued to understand the basic mechanism of Aspirin’s action while clinical trials and other studies in 1960s established that it reduces the risk of heart attack. In 1971, John R. Vane from the Wellcome Research Laboratories, UK discovered the mechanism by which Aspirin exerts its antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects [2]. He proved that Aspirin and other non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the activity of the enzyme now called cyclooxygenase (COX) which leads to the production of Prostaglandins (PGs), responsible for sensations of pain and processes of fever and inflammation. Aspirin acts by acetylating the hydroxyl of a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme. This makes Aspirin different from other NSAIDs (such as Diclofenac and Ibuprofen), which are reversible inhibitors. Moreover, Cyclooxygenase is required for synthesis of Thromboxane, responsible for the aggregation of platelets that form blood clots. So, Aspirin can also function as an efficient anti-clotting agent by irreversibly blocking the formation of Thromboxane in platelets. This entire process is depicted in Figure 2. For discoveries concerning Prostaglandin, the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1982 was awarded jointly to Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson and John R. Vane.
Paracetamol
Paracetamol is a common household drug for pain reliever and fever reducer [3]. This aniline derivative is popularly known as Paracetamol (from para-acetyl-amino-phenol) in Europe and most of the rest of the world and as Acetaminophen (from N-acetylpara- aminophenol) in the United States and Japan. The compound was first prepared in 1877 by Harmon Northrop Morse at Johns Hopkins University, but clinically tested on humans by von Mering during 1887. From a historical perspective, Acetaminophen/ Paracetamol and the related drugs such as Acetanilide (Antifebrin: 1886), Phenacetin (1887) were introduced into the market about the same time as Aspirin and the other salicylates. The sale of Aspirin was overshadowed by Phenacetin which established Bayer as a leading pharmaceutical company that time. About half a century later, it was rediscovered that Paracetamol is the active metabolite of both Phenacetin and Acetanilide [4]. After this breakthrough, Paracetamol was successfully marketed in 1953 by Sterling-Winthrop Co. as Panadol. This medicine still continues to be the most widely used analgesic antipyretics with few sideeffects and little interaction with other pharmaceutical agents.
The drug inhibits COX activities in the central nervous system, but it lacks an anti-inflammatory effect because it cannot inhibit COX in the peripheral tissues. So, unlike Aspirin and salicylates, it does not cause gastrointestinal problems or prolonged bleeding time. This family of drug is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system. Doses of Paracetamol greater than the recommended ones can cause severe liver damage [5].
Common names: ANACIN-3, CALPOL, CROCINE, PANADOL, TYLENOL
For production of Paracetamol, phenol is used as the starting material which is reacted with sodium nitrate giving a mixture of two isomers of which the desired nitration product, 4-nitrophenol (BP: 279°C) can easily be separated by steam distillation. The nitro group is then reduced to amine, giving 4-aminophenol. Industrially direct hydrogenation is used, but in the laboratory scale sodium borohydride serves. Finally, the amine is acetylated with acetic anhydride. The synthesis reaction is shown in Figure 3.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) belonging to the family of synthetic 2-arylpropionic acids (Profens) that is used for treating pain, fever and inflammation. It is mainly effective for the pain and swelling associated with arthritis. It is a reversible, non-selective COX inhibitor, lowering the level of Prostaglandins via blocking the metabolism of Arachidonic acid in the body. Ibuprofen is administered as a racemic mixture. The human body can convert the inactive (R) form into the active (S) form, so eventually 100% of the Ibuprofen taken becomes active.
Chemical name: [(±)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)] propionic acid
Common names : BRUFEN, FENLONG, NOVAPRIN, EMFLAM. ADVIL, MOTRIN
The two most popular ways to obtain ibuprofen are the Boot process and the Hoechst process. The Boot process is an older commercial process developed by the Boot Pure Drug Company and patented in 1960s [6]. This synthesis consists of six steps and resulted in unwanted by products as shown in Figure 4. The Boots- Hoechst-Celanese (BHC) synthesis serves as a model that has genuinely contributed to green chemistry [7]. In 1992, the BHC Company developed a new, sustainable synthesis that reduced the number of synthetic steps to half (total three steps) of that in the original Boots Company method (Figure 4). It is noteworthy that the synthesis began with the same first step, e.g. acylation of isobutylbenzene, but utilized anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as both a catalyst and solvent. The reduced amount of unwanted waste due to the generation of only one molecule of water as the byproduct is another achievement of the BHC method. Ibuprofen is the first pharmaceutical compound that was recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards in 1997.
Conclusion
During the past century, Aspirin and Paracetamol have occupied a central role in the treatment of fever and pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have proved to be highly efficient for getting instant relief from pain and inflammation and Ibuprofen remains the first choice for this. With evolving research on biological activity, traditional role of Aspirin has been re-defined leading to the appropriate use of this agent in clinical practice. The green synthesis of Ibuprofen has emerged resulting improved and economical yield. We can conclude that the field of medicinal chemistry based on the studies on cellular biology and pharmacology has covered a long journey to understand the mode of operation and metabolism of these synthetic drugs in the body.
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VandyVape Kylin RTA
VandyVape Flat Claptons (SS316L)
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Dice. 1
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Nature
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