[Isabella of Parma] was a talented observer of others, and she made it her overriding ambition from early on to win over every member of the imperial family. We know just how assiduously and intelligently she practiced this art from the roughly two hundred letters to Archduchess Maria Christina that have come down to us.
These letters betray an almost obsessive concern with gaining the undivided love and attention of Maria Christina, the same age as Isabella and the object of her consuming passion. She had already started writing to her future sister-in-law before they met, doing all she could to create a climate of friendly intimacy. She called her ma soeur fidèle, my faithful sister, and declared her tender admiration for the empress and her love of Germany. Following her arrival in Vienna, the correspondence gradually intensified into ever more effusive expressions of attachment and devotion. The stream of letters did not abate even when the two women were seeing each other almost every day at court. Letters were considered the “mirror of the soul”; they provided an outlet for what could not be said in the strictly ceremonialized everyday life of the court. “My adorable sister,” Isabella writes repeatedly, “my goddess! my heart! my angel! Venus! I am mad with love for you; I love you to distraction; I worship you!” She then speaks of her lover’s “devilish” character, her cruelty and disloyalty. Much remains incomprehensible to later readers, as when Isabella refers to shared experiences and secrets (“yesterday’s adventure”), makes ironic allusions, or uses cover names. Time and again she declares herself deeply wounded, “soaked in tears,” because Maria Christina has paid her insufficient attention, and demands proofs of her love; she then begs her to forgive her jealousy. She tries to arrange secret rendezvous for the two of them, refers to their joint “marriage” and a mysterious “wedding present,” calls herself Maria’s amant, lover, or mari, husband, and refers to the two of them—alluding to operas they had attended—as Orpheus and Eurydice, Zerbin and Laurette, or Linon and Lisette. She airs the greatest intimacies without any sense of shame, drastically showing today’s readers just how low the threshold of embarrassment was in such matters. At any rate, what is invoked in these letters is far more than Platonic infatuation: “I cover you all over with my kisses,” she exclaims, “I kiss everything you let me kiss,” or even—in German in the original rather than the usual French—“I kiss your archangelic ass.” Maria Christina’s reactions have not survived, but they appear to have been more reserved, since Isabella calls her a saint and writes: “Despite your saintliness, I kiss you with all my soul, so that they may be said to be pious kisses, for what comes from the soul is purely spiritual and not of this earth, although I love all that is down-to-earth.” On the rare occasions when Isabella mentions her husband, then it is as an unwelcome intrusion, the “rival” of her beloved. Among the essays composed by Isabella there is a short, sarcastic “Treatise on Men”: the most useless creatures in all the world, good for nothing other than selfishness, more irrational than animals, elevated by God above women only so that male flaws would cause female virtues to shine all the more brightly. If girls had not been persuaded that they were useless, they would cope very well without their menfolk. The devil had a hand in play when men were created, women had no choice but to make the best of a bad lot.
Stollberg-Rilinger, Barbara (2020). Maria Theresa: The Habsburg Empress in her Time (translation by Robert Savage)
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Royal Birthdays for today, December 31st:
Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino, 1493
Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy, 1504
Go-Yozei, Emperor of Japan, 1572
Charles Edward Stuart, The Young Pretender, 1720
Isabella of Parma, wife of Joseph II of Austria, 1741
Kapiʻolani, Queen of the Hawaiian Islands, 1834
Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1885
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can you name all 59 women
1. Anne Bonny: a lesbian
2. Mary Read: a lesbian
3. Mary Read again: an abusive, cheating wife
4. Mary, Queen of Scots: a lesbian. (But also not a lesbian because Hester Mary MacKenzie was also her concubine.)
5. Isabella 'Bella' Baldwin: a lesbian
6. Queen Elizabeth of Parma, also known as Isabelle d'Este, was the Empress of Modena. She's one of several queens whose non-biological children were legitimized by the church.
7. Mary, Queen of France (before and during her marriage to Henry III).
8. Charlotte of Savoy: a lesbian
9. Elizabeth of York, also Elizabeth Stuart: a lesbian
10. Anna Ivanovna Demushkin: a lesbian (Ivan the Terrible's wife, as well as Mary Queen of Scots')
11. Mary, Duchess of Orleans: a lesbian
12. Mary, Duchess of Orleans again: a lesbian
13. Isabella of France: a lesbian
14. Margaret of Anjou, wife of Francis Plantagenet: a lesbian.
15. Mary 'Mary of Guise', daughter of Margaret of Anjou and Francis Plantagenet: a lesbian
16. Queen of Denmark: a lesbian (Anne's daughter, Sophie of Poland and Denmark)
17. Catherine Howard: a lesbian
18. Katherine Howard: a lesbian
19. Mary, Queen of England: a lesbian (Mary Tudor)
20. Eleanor of Austria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella: a lesbian (Mary Tudor's daughter, also Queen of England)
21. Mary, Queen of Bohemia: a lesbian
22. Catherine Parr: a lesbian
23. Eleanor of Austria, again: a lesbian (Mary Tudor's daughter, also queen of England)
24. Mary Tudor: a lesbian
25. Queen of Scots: a lesbian
26. Catherine Parr again: a lesbian
27. Christine de Bourgogne: a lesbian, as well as a queen of France.
28. Jane Seymour, wife of Thomas Seymour and mother of Edward Seymour. Also a lesbian.
29. Mary Stuart: a lesbian
30. Isabella of Castile: a lesbian
31. Mary Stuart again, daughter of Mary I of England: a lesbian
32. Jane Seymour again: lesbian (Edward Seymour's mom)
33. Anne Fitzwilliam, Duchess of Norfolk: a lesbian
34. Barbara Tacy, Countess of Pembroke: a lesbian
35. Mary Tudor again: a lesbian. (Mary Stuart's daughter again)
36. Jane Buckley: a lesbian
37. Catherine Parr: Elizabeth Howard, Parr's daughter, was Queen of England after her mother's death and died without an heir.
38. Margaret Cecil: a lesbian
39. Anna of Cleves: Anne Beaton, wife of Frederick V, Elector of Saxony and of James I and Mary, Queen of Scots; and her granddaughter, Lady Jane Grey, daughter of King Henry VIII and Edward Seymour.
40. Henrietta Maria Stuart: lesbian
41. Anne of Cleves: lesbian
42. Mary Queen of France: lesbian
43. Mary Queen of France again: a lesbian
44. Margaret, Countess of Lennox: lesbian
45. Elizabeth Howard: another lesbian
46.
Anne Stafford: a lesbian
47.
Jane Stafford: a lesbian
48. Jane Seymour again: a lesbian
49. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots: lesbian
50. Princess Margaret: a lesbian
51. Anne of Cleves again, this time as a mother: Mary Tudor's daughter; Queen of England for less than a month in 1553
52.
Jane Stafford again: lesbian
53. Margaret Howard, Countess of Stafford: lesbian
54. Lady Jane Grey again: a lesbian
55. Princess Anne: a lesbian. (Princess of Portugal and the two Marianas, of Portugal and England.)
56. Elizabeth Howard again: lesbian
57. Margaret of Anjou, Lady of Woodville, wife of Ralph Neville, son of the Duke of Northumberland (Henry Tudor).
58.
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In this painting, we're transported to the wedding supper that celebrated the marriage of the heir to the Austrian throne, Joseph, to Isabella of Parma on 5 October 1760. Set in the Redoute Hall of the Vienna Hofburg, the table is elegantly prepared for dessert, adorned with fine porcelain.
Martin van Meytens was a Swedish-Austrian portrait and miniature painter who was famous for his level of detail. In this large painting (300 x 400 cm), there must be at least 100 people and, I guess from looking at the second picture, he seems to have grown tired of painting faces as many of the wedding guests have disproportionate features.
This lovely painting hangs in Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna.
Martin van Meytens, Sweden/Austria
(1695-1770)
Wedding Supper (1763)
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Bu tabloda, Avusturya tahtının varislerinden Joseph'in 5 Ekim 1760 tarihinde Isabella of Parma ile yaptığı evliliği kutlayan düğün ziyafetine taşınıyoruz. Viyana Hofburg'un Redoute Salonu'nda geçen bu sahnede, masanın üzerinde ince porselenlerle süslenmiş bir tatlı hazırlanmış şekilde görülüyor. Martin van Meytens, detay seviyesiyle ünlü olan İsveç-Avusturya portre ve minyatür ressamıdır. Bu büyük tabloda (300 x 400 cm), en az 100 kişi olmalı ve ikinci resme bakarak tahminimce yüzleri boyamaktan sıkılmış gibi görünüyor, çünkü düğün konuklarının birçoğunun orantısız özellikleri var. Bu güzel tablo, Viyana'daki Schönbrunn Sarayı'nda asılı duruyor.
Martin van Meytens, İsveç/Avusturya (1695-1770)
Düğün Ziyafeti (1763)
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