#overshadowed cities Africa

[mariacallous]

A top U.S. official in Africa is cautioning that Sudan’s civil war could spiral into a full-blown regional conflict or a failed state absent a lasting peace deal and path toward a political transition to a civilian-led government.

“I think the worst-case scenario in Sudan is a 20-, 25-year version of Somalia on steroids,” Tom Perriello, the U.S. special envoy for Sudan, said in an interview with Foreign Policy. He warned of “the speed with which this [conflict] could go from a two-sided war to a seven- or eight-sided war where neighboring countries are pulled in” and said it could become “even worse than a Libya 2.0.” Somalia and Libya have both suffered chronic instability and conflict.

Perriello painted a dire picture of the current state of the civil war in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and a rival militia group known as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) that has pushed the country to the brink of humanitarian collapse and famine after a year of war. Sudanese analysts and outside experts have long warned that the war is largely being ignored by the world as conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine overshadow it. But Perriello’s comments offer some of the starkest warnings yet from Western officials about the long-term geopolitical fallout that could result if Sudan’s civil war drags on.

U.S. President Joe Biden tapped Perriello, a former diplomat and Democratic member of Congress, to lead U.S. efforts to address the crisis in Sudan in February. Since then, Perriello has tried to revive peace talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, but has so far been unsuccessful. “We are actively engaged with all sides in trying to end this war every day,” he said. “There are some days where it feels like we’re very close—and other days that are less so.”

The prospect of peace talks, however far off, has become more urgent as the RSF tightens its noose around El Fasher, a heavily populated SAF stronghold in the Darfur region of western Sudan. With a population that has swelled to as many as 2.8 million as people flee the violence elsewhere in the country, El Fasher is now nearly surrounded by RSF fighters, and aid groups fear the RSF will carry out widespread atrocities, including mass rape, torture, and massacres, if it seizes control of the city, as it has done in other cities it has captured. The U.S. State Department in December concluded that both sides in the conflict had committed war crimes and that the RSF and its allied militias had committed ethnic cleansing.

Perriello didn’t give specifics on when, or if, peace talks in Jeddah would resume. “We must exhaust every option, but the Sudanese will award no points for exhaustion. We need a major diplomatic breakthrough, and we need it now,” he said.

The consequences of Sudan collapsing into a failed state would be far-reaching, experts say. The conflict in neighboring Libya, with a population of more than 6 million, had wide-reaching effects on the flow of extremist fighters and guns to other parts of the continent, including the Sahel region, and major impacts on the flow of refugees attempting to cross to Europe. Sudan has a population of around 50 million by comparison, and its instability could easily spill over into neighboring countries already grappling with chronic instability, such as South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic.

“We’re talking about something 10 times the size of the Libya crisis,” said Cameron Hudson, an expert on U.S. Africa policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “The prospects of controlling illegal flow of drugs, weapons, migrants, fighters across unstable regions in Africa, you can kiss all of that goodbye if Sudan collapses,” he added. “There are huge consequences to us ignoring Sudan or getting it wrong, which many people aren’t fully attuned to.”

In the early 1990s, under then-dictator Omar al-Bashir, Sudan served as a refuge for Osama bin Laden, who used his base there to build up al Qaeda into a global terrorist network before the 9/11 attacks. Hamas, Hezbollah, and other militant groups were also active there during this time, enjoying safe haven from Bashir, who had allied with the country’s influential Islamists to shore up power following his 1989 military coup. A failed state in Sudan could give terrorist groups a new foothold in the region, officials and experts warn. Those same experts and officials also fear that as the SAF grows more desperate in its fight against the RSF, it will increasingly turn to powerful old-guard Islamist elements that once helped rule the country for more support.

“The Sudanese people I think are very united in not wanting to see a failed state and not wanting to see Islamic extremists set up shop there,” Perriello said. “But there is a history of it, having been a breeding ground for that kind of terrorism.”

Sudan began what looked like a promising, if tenuous, path toward democracy after Bashir was overthrown in 2019 following mass protests. But in late 2021, the head of the SAF, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the head of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan “Hemeti” Dagalo, jointly seized control from a civilian transitional government in a coup. Relations between the two sides steadily deteriorated as both rival factions jockeyed for power until they erupted into war in April 2023—a crisis that experts attribute in part to missteps from the Biden administration’s Africa policy.

Since then, according to some estimates, as many as 150,000 people have been killed (though the precise numbers are difficult to measure), and nearly 9 million people have been displaced. Nearly half of Sudan’s entire population, 25 million people, require lifesaving humanitarian assistance, according to data from the United Nations.

Lawmakers in the House of Representatives are preparing a resolution recognizing that genocide has occurred in Sudan, according to three congressional staffers familiar with the matter, in a bid to call more attention to the conflict and pressure the Biden administration to ramp up diplomatic efforts on a cease-fire.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken phoned Burhan in late May and “discussed the need to urgently end the conflict in Sudan and enable unhindered humanitarian access, including cross border and cross line, to alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people,” according to a readout from the State Department.

The conflict has now morphed into a proxy competition as various regional powers vie for geopolitical influence in Sudan. Egypt and Saudi Arabia back the SAF, while Burhan has also sought to strengthen ties with Russia and Iran to shore up his forces’ flagging war efforts. The United Arab Emirates has been widely accused of funneling arms and resources to the RSF, as have Russian paramilitary groups such as Wagner.

Emirati officials have repeatedly claimed in public that the country does not supply any weapons to the RSF. Yet U.S. lawmakers have been outspoken in condemning the UAE’s covert supplying of munitions and support for the RSF as more evidence mounts of RSF atrocities across Sudan. Rep. Sara Jacobs, a progressive Democrat and ranking member on the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s panel on Africa, introduced a bill last month that would prohibit U.S. arms sales to the UAE until the Biden administration certifies that the country is no longer providing support to the RSF.

“We need to be working on this at every level, and it’s clearly not getting the attention it deserves,” Jacobs said in an interview. “One of the fastest ways to end this war and end the suffering is to get the UAE to stop supporting the RSF.”

In March, Jacobs traveled as part of a congressional delegation, along with Perriello, to the Chad-Sudan border to visit refugee camps housing Sudanese civilians who had fled the conflict. “I’ve been to my fair share of refugee camps, and I have never seen children so clearly traumatized as they were there,” she said.

There’s an active debate in Washington over how to get the SAF and RSF to the negotiating table, and part of that debate centers on sanctions. The Biden administration has imposed sanctions on a batch of Sudanese companies and commanders on both sides of the conflict in an effort to stem the flow of money bankrolling the war, but Washington has yet to sanction Hemeti himself or explicitly criticize the UAE in public to drop its support for the RSF, though Biden’s envoy to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, has publicly referenced the UAE’s role in carefully couched language.

Some experts have been critical of U.S. sanctions on Sudan, arguing that they are too sporadic and piecemeal to pack a punch and push both sides to negotiate. “We’re negotiating the imposition of sanctions [when] we should be negotiating the removal of sanctions,” Hudson said. “If we’re serious about holding peace talks, then we either have to incentivize the groups to come to those talks, which we are not doing, or we need to impose such high costs on them for not attending that they’re forced to attend to relieve the pressure.”

Perriello asserts that the United States has “led the way” on Sudan sanctions and that the threat of sanctions alone has helped pressure Hemeti, at least so far, to hold off on launching a full-scale assault on El Fasher. “I think there’s good reason to sanction Hemeti,” he said. “What we have made clear is that any move on El Fasher would really result in immediate sanctions. And I think there are some who think that that has been a significant reason why we have not yet seen a full assault.”

Great-power competition has also clouded the U.S. response to the conflict as it competes with Russia for influence in Africa and across the so-called global south. Burhan’s deputy, Malik Agar, along with other senior Sudanese officials, is traveling to Russia this week to meet with President Vladimir Putin, the SAF-run government said in a recent statement. The meeting comes as Russia looks to open a military fueling station on the Red Sea along Sudan’s SAF-controlled coast to expand its toehold in the strategically important waterway.

“We will be judged very poorly … if we don’t very, very soon see more significant results in terms of a breakthrough on cease-fire, a breakthrough on aid, and a path forward for Sudan,” Perriello said.

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Nicole Narea at Vox:

Protests against the war in Gaza have spread to college campuses across the country in the days since students at Columbia University were arrested last week, evoking images of historical student protests that were met with similar backlash.

Recent protests have not yet reached the scale of the major student protests of the late 1960s against the Vietnam War or the 1980s against South African apartheid. But on campus, they may be “the largest student movement so far” of the 21st century, said Robert Cohen, a professor of social studies and history at New York University who has studied student activism. In recent decades, there were mass protests against the Iraq War, as part of the Occupy Wall Street movement, and after the killing of George Floyd, but they were primarily happening off campus. Just like the protesters that came before them, the students who are now being arrested, and in some cases suspended, for setting up encampments on their campuses in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza have been demonized by politicians. The vast majority are peaceful protesters who have been overshadowed by a minority of bad actors, some potentially not even affiliated with the universities where these demonstrations are taking place.

Some of their demands, including divestiture from firms that support Israel’s war and occupation, mirror demands that past protesters made to divest from South Africa’s apartheid government. And their discontent has similarly intensified in the face of police crackdowns. But there are key differences as well. Besides their smaller size, the present-day protests have faced swifter suppression than their predecessors dealt with. In perhaps the most extreme example at the University of Texas-Austin, administrators quickly dispatched police with horses and riot gear absent any signs of violence at a pro-Palestinian protest; charges were later dropped against all 57 arrested. And that signals a deterioration of schools’ commitment to protecting free speech that emerged in the 1960s. “I think that the fact that this has happened so quickly is unprecedented. And the call for suppression of speech is much more public,” Cohen said.

[...]

What today’s protests do and don’t have in common with the antiwar protests of the 1960s

Columbia students famously occupied university buildings in 1968 in protest against segregation and the Vietnam War before the police forcibly removed them. They wanted Columbia to end the construction of a segregated gymnasium nearby in Morningside Park and to cut ties with the Institute for Defense Analyses, which was researching weapons development for the US government’s war effort.

This all happened against a backdrop of broader anti-war and anti-racism protests across the US, both on and off campuses, that helped energize the student movement. Student protests swept college campuses in the 1960s, involving thousands of students and hundreds of universities. Those protests remain the biggest in history; the current protest movement is “clearly growing, but it’s nowhere near that scale,” said Angus Johnston, an adjunct professor at the City University of New York studying student protests. The tactics employed by protesters in the 1960s were also vastly different. While many started and remained peaceful, at their most extreme, students rioted, barricaded themselves in buildings, fought with police, burned down ROTC buildings, and raided draft boards to steal or destroy files. They culminated in the Kent State massacre in 1970, when members of the Ohio National Guard shot at a crowd of unarmed student protesters, killing four and injuring nine.

The recent protests, on the other hand, have not gone anywhere near as far. “What we are seeing in this spring’s wave of protest is students who are not engaging in property damage. They are not for the most part occupying buildings. They are certainly not initiating physical altercations on any large-scale level,” Johnston said. “In the late ’60s, what we were seeing was protests that were much more aggressive in their tactics than the ones that we’re seeing today.”

Some students vocally opposed these tactics in the 1960s. Notably, Donald Trump’s former attorney general Bill Barr was among a group of Columbia students, known as the Majority Coalition, who banded together to defend the university buildings from protesters and were incensed that they could not attend class. Student opposition to today’s protests has highlighted antisemitic incidents at or around some protests, raising concerns about their safety. For instance, one student at Columbia wrote an op-ed in Haaretz with the headline, “Jewish Students are No Longer Safe at Columbia University.” He wrote that a masked student on campus showed him a Hamas insignia and said he was “with them,” and that another protester near campus shoved him against a wall. At the same time, Jewish students have also participated in the protests, which have been largely peaceful.

[...] One way today’s protests resemble those of the 1960s, however, is that they’ve escalated when university administrators have sent in the police to break them up. Both now and then, students who did not participate in the initial or more radical elements of the protests resented being characterized as confrontational and disruptive. [...]

Today’s protests have a lot in common with anti-apartheid protests of the 1980s

A better analogy for today’s protests might be the anti-apartheid protests of the 1980s. Students built up their power in university governance and assembled lobbying groups throughout the 1970s. They also became more of a political force when the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in 1972. That meant that, by the time protests against South African apartheid gained steam in the 1980s, they had accumulated more political influence and were better organized. Their demands of university administrations were practically identical to what protesters are asking for today. They wanted their universities to divest from firms that supported or profited from South African apartheid. And they were effective: 155 universities ultimately divested. And in 1986, the US government also bowed to pressure from protesters and enacted a divestment policy. Along with increasing protests within South Africa led by organizations including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and trade unions, that kind of international pressure helped force the white South African government to begin negotiations that ultimately ended apartheid, at least officially.

But protesters also didn’t face much pushback in the ’80s because there was a “certain embarrassment among elites in the United States that there was complicity with South Africa’s white government,” Farber said. “It was kind of pushing against an open door,” he said. “It wasn’t really a polarizing issue.” That differs from today, when the Gaza war has revealed a major generational divide and there doesn’t exist the same kind of consensus among Americans.

The divestment movement against the apartheid government — which started with universities and then was adopted by the US federal government — also arguably packed a bigger punch due to vulnerabilities in South Africa’s economy, including the fact that many of its goods could be substituted with products from elsewhere. Assuming that divesting from Israel would be possible (and some say it is not), the scholarship on such divestment movements’ effectiveness is mixed. It would be very difficult to effectively boycott or ban imports of all Israeli goods, many of which do not have substitutes or at least would be hard to replace. That includes computer technology, medical devices, drugs, and advanced machinery in heavy industry. That doesn’t necessarily mean that divestment from Israel would not have a significant impact on public perception of the war in Gaza and the Israeli occupation. But the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement — which predates the current protests — has so far had a negligible economic impact.

Vox analyzes the comparison and differences between the current college campus protests against Israel's genocide campaign targeting Gaza and past protests.

See Also:

The Guardian: US faculty speak up and stand alongside student Gaza protesters

[xgenesisrei]

Re/Doing Theology

For Jaroslav Pelikan, theology is what the church believes, teaches, and confesses based on the word of God. I think, this is fair summary with a specific attention to how 'doctrines' or Christian teachings were formulated and articulated over time, of which some get 'systematized' in particular faith traditions, e.g, Patristic theology, Reformed theology, Wesleyan theology, Dispensational theology, Roman Catholic theology. Tracing how all these 'theologies' developed and got to 'interact' with each other is more properly treated in the field of Historical Theology. A very important development in recent years in this discipline is the increasing awareness of how deep theologizing were taking shape in early centers of the faith most notably Africa and Asia, in the so-called 'lost' or forgotten history of Christianity' as highlighted in the scholarly works of Philip Jenkins and Andrew Walls. An era so often overshadowed (sometimes even erased) by what transpired in the European Medieval and Modern period, e.g., 16th Century Reformation and Counter-Reformation. But theology will receive a vista wider than the summary provided by Pelican.

Consider for example the kind of theological works done in Central and South America, especially in the postcolonial era. The works of Gutierrez, Cardenal, and Padilla, to mention a few, paid attention on how reading the 'text' (word of God) is fundamentally shaped by the 'context' from which such reading is done. A context that demands liberation more than anything else, cf., Liberation Theology. 

In Africa, the role of worldviews, culture and language became more pronounced as an indispensable aspect of any context from which theologizing is to be conducted. 

In Asia, doing theology needed to situate itself in relation to (and conversation with) the imposing religious diversity and traditions of spirituality in the region.

This kind of study about theologies constructed from outside the Western centers of Christianity, what is now called as the Majority World, came to be regarded as Contextual Theology -an unfortunate label considering that all theologies did develop from a particular context -including those from the West!

Now, that we are also talking of people inhabiting a digital world, the metaverses, with AIs capable of theological articulation, the new emerging field of Digital Theology can only get even more interesting!

In all these, one realizes that theology not only has a 'history', it also has a 'geography'!

Tell me from which city your theology was forged, and it will show how much of your city is in that theology, an elderly church leader once said. An exciting development that is conscious of this geographical reality is the push to do Decolonial Theologizing. This is to highlight the necessary delinking or uncoupling of epistemic assumptions involved in theological studies to pave way for the pursuit of re-rooting theological work not only in specific places but in the very 'soul' of the destituted people who inhabit those spaces.

We see today the re/emergence of multiple centers of Christianity in the regions of Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Unfolding with it is the story of theology that is way older than how it has been popularly taught, wider than how it has been normally conceived, and deeper than how it has been usually portrayed. Indeed it is an exciting time to re/do theology as most of us have known it.

-Rei Lemuel Crizaldo (February 8, 2023)

[onlinecompanynews]

Fibre infrastructure across Africa is still 0.02% of global deployment—Experts  - Journal Important Web https://www.merchant-business.com/fibre-infrastructure-across-africa-is-still-0-02-of-global-deployment-experts/?feed_id=191274&_unique_id=66db7ef6c4670 Experts in the digital economy have... BLOGGER - #GLOBAL Experts in the digital economy have decried poor investments in digital infrastructure across Africa, noting that the continent currently accounts for only 0.02% of fibre infrastructure deployed globally.They stated this at the Hyperscalers Convergence Africa conference held in Lagos on Wednesday, adding that Africa currently boasts of just over a million kilometers of fiber network.For context, Nigeria, which is the most populous country on the continent currently has 35,000km of fibre, according to the Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani.To bridge the connectivity gap in the country, the government is now seeking funding to build an additional 90,000km of fibre.Speaking at the conference, the convener, Mr Temitope Osunrinde, said Nigeria and Africa as a whole have been lagging in the digital economy because of the current state of its digital infrastructure.Wide gap between infrastructure and population According to Osunrinde, the low level of digital infrastructure is in contrast with the continent’s population.“For fiber connectivity, we have 0.02% of the world’s infrastructure, yet we have 18% of the world’s population,” he said.He also pointed out that most of the infrastructure deployed so far in Nigeria is concentrated in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port-Harcourt, thereby shutting millions of people in rural areas out of the digital economy.Corroborating this, the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Precise Financial Systems Ltd (PFS), Dr. Yele Okeremi emphasized the importance of digital infrastructure to Africa’s noting, however, low investment has seen the continent lag in this area.“Africa’s vast population and immense potential are overshadowed by its digital infrastructure deficit. Despite our efforts, we still lag far behind other regions regarding data center capacity and fiber connectivity,” he said.Okeremi added that aside from the poor fibre infrastructure, Africa also accounts for less than 1% of the world’s 40 gigawatt data center capacity. “This is a big challenge that must be addressed,” he said.Ways forward To address the challenge, the conference participants explored potential solutions such as collaborative partnerships between governments, private sector companies, and international organizations.They also highlighted the importance of policy frameworks that promote competition, innovation, and affordability.Specifically, the Regional Executive for West Africa at Africa Data Centres, Dr. Krishnan Ranganath, said all players in the ICT industry would need to “put aside our egos and work together” to address the common challenges facing the industry in Africa.In agreement, the stakeholders identified power shortages, high energy costs, and limited access to renewable energy sources as major obstacles for data centers and other telecom operations.They also agreed that the lack of a robust middle-mile infrastructure was preventing the efficient distribution of data traffic across the continent.The Hyperscalers Convergence Africa conference served as a call to action, inspiring stakeholders to commit to building a more connected and prosperous Africa.“Experts in the digital economy have decried poor investments in digital infrastructure across Africa, noting that the continent currently accounts for only 0.02% of fibre infrastructure deployed globally.   The post…”Source Link: https://nairametrics.com/2024/09/06/fibre-infrastructure-across-africa-is-still-0-02-of-global-deployment-experts/ http://109.70.148.72/~merchant29/6network/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/g106da2fb1512a487a5547b73773dd8a999a61a656de0197037e6a6e6dbed904dbb8be45ce394461e58dd451b8cb2dc36db5.jpeg

#GLOBAL - BLOGGER Experts in the digital economy have decried poor investments in digital infrastructure across Africa, noting that the continent currently accounts for only 0.02% of fibre infrastructure deployed globally. They stated this at the Hyperscalers Convergence Africa conference held in Lagos on Wednesday, adding that Africa currently boasts of just over a million kilometers of fiber … Read More

[itineraryblog]

Underrated Summer Travel Ideas: Discover Hidden Gems Around the World

When it comes to summer travel, popular destinations like Paris, Bali, or the Caribbean often come to mind. But what about those hidden gems that offer unique experiences without the crowds? This year, why not try something different? Here’s a list of underrated summer travel ideas that promise adventure, culture, and relaxation — all in off-the-beaten-path locations.

1. Georgia — The Jewel of the Caucasus

Tucked between Europe and Asia, Georgia is a country that offers a stunning mix of landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to rolling vineyards. During summer, the weather is perfect for hiking in the Caucasus Mountains, exploring ancient monasteries, or enjoying Tbilisi’s vibrant arts scene. Don’t miss the chance to taste Georgian wine — some of the world’s oldest!

2. Faroe Islands — Nature’s Best-Kept Secret

Located between Iceland and Norway, the Faroe Islands are an archipelago known for their dramatic cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and rugged coastlines. With fewer tourists compared to Iceland, the Faroe Islands offer a tranquil experience for nature lovers. Summer is the ideal time to hike, bird-watch, or simply soak in the serene beauty of the fjords.

3. Ljubljana, Slovenia — Europe’s Green Capital

Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana, is a charming, eco-friendly city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Stroll along the Ljubljanica River, explore the medieval Ljubljana Castle, or relax in Tivoli Park. With its lively outdoor cafes and summer festivals, Ljubljana is perfect for those who love a blend of culture and relaxation.

4. Salento, Italy — Beyond the Amalfi Coast

Italy is famous for its well-trodden tourist spots, but the region of Salento, in the southernmost part of Puglia, offers a more laid-back alternative. Think crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and charming towns like Lecce, known as the “Florence of the South.” The region is also known for its delicious seafood and rustic countryside.

5. Svaneti, Georgia — A Hidden Mountain Paradise

For adventure seekers, Svaneti in Georgia is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Nestled in the Caucasus Mountains, this remote region offers stunning hiking trails, medieval stone towers, and breathtaking scenery. The summer months are perfect for trekking, mountain biking, and exploring the traditional villages scattered across the region.

6. Isle of Skye, Scotland — Mystical Landscapes and Cozy Hideaways

Scotland’s Isle of Skye is renowned for its rugged landscapes, misty mountains, and dramatic cliffs. While Scotland might not be the first place you think of for a summer vacation, Skye’s mild summer weather is ideal for hiking the Quiraing, exploring the Fairy Pools, or visiting the iconic Eilean Donan Castle. The island’s cozy inns and local pubs add a warm touch to the adventure.

7. Kanazawa, Japan — The Lesser-Known Cultural Hub

While Kyoto and Tokyo steal most of the spotlight, Kanazawa is an underrated gem that offers a glimpse into traditional Japan without the crowds. Known for its well-preserved Edo-period districts, samurai houses, and beautiful Kenroku-en Garden, Kanazawa is perfect for a cultural summer trip. Don’t forget to try the local seafood, especially the fresh sushi at Omicho Market.

8. Gdansk, Poland — Baltic Beauty

Gdansk, located on Poland’s Baltic coast, is a city rich in history, culture, and architectural beauty. With its picturesque Old Town, maritime museums, and proximity to sandy beaches, Gdansk is an ideal summer destination. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Motlawa River, visit the historic Westerplatte, or relax at the nearby resort town of Sopot.

9. Cape Verde — Africa’s Tropical Oasis

For those looking for a tropical getaway, Cape Verde, an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, offers beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a unique blend of African and Portuguese cultures. Whether it’s hiking the volcanic landscapes of Fogo Island or lounging on the serene beaches of Boa Vista, Cape Verde provides a relaxing and exotic summer escape.

10. Kotor, Montenegro — Adriatic Beauty Without the Crowds

Kotor is a charming coastal town located in Montenegro, surrounded by stunning fjords and mountain scenery. Unlike the crowded cities of Dubrovnik or Split in neighboring Croatia, Kotor offers a more peaceful Adriatic experience. Explore the medieval Old Town, hike up to the Kotor Fortress, or take a boat trip to the Blue Cave.

11. Matera, Italy — The City of Caves

Matera, located in the Basilicata region of Italy, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Known for its “sassi” (cave dwellings), Matera offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. Wander through the ancient cave churches, enjoy the local cuisine, and take in the views from the Murgia National Park.

12. Valletta, Malta — Mediterranean Magic

Valletta, Malta’s capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. The city offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean, bustling markets, and a variety of summer festivals. Enjoy a boat trip to the Blue Lagoon or explore the historic streets of this underrated summer gem.

13. Guatemala — Central America’s Hidden Treasure

While Costa Rica and Mexico attract much of the attention in Central America, Guatemala offers equally stunning natural beauty and rich cultural experiences. From exploring the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal to relaxing on the shores of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala is perfect for a unique summer adventure.

14. Alentejo, Portugal — Tranquil Countryside Retreat

Portugal’s Alentejo region is a hidden gem known for its rolling vineyards, medieval towns, and serene beaches. Unlike the crowded Algarve, Alentejo offers a more relaxed pace with plenty of opportunities for wine tasting, exploring ancient castles, and enjoying the unspoiled beauty of the Atlantic coast.

15. Bhutan — The Land of the Thunder Dragon

For a truly unique and off-the-grid summer destination, consider Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom known for its stunning landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and commitment to Gross National Happiness. Summer is a great time to explore Bhutan’s lush valleys, trek to the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery, and immerse yourself in the country’s rich culture.

Conclusion

While popular summer destinations have their appeal, there’s something uniquely rewarding about exploring lesser-known places. These underrated travel ideas offer not only stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences but also the joy of discovering hidden gems. So, this summer, dare to venture off the beaten path — you might just find your new favorite destination.

Best Regards

With Itinerary Plans

[alwaysshaki]

Shakira’s Copa America halftime show top-dollar price tag revealed

Before Argentina’s Copa America defense against Colombia, fans craved a moment of respite, much like a Super Bowl halftime spectacle.

When CONMEBOL chose an artist to electrify the halftime show of the final in Miami, Colombian native, Shakira was the obvious pick.

The "Hips don't lie" hitmaker watched with anticipation as James Rodriguez, Luis Diaz, and the rest of the Colombian squad defied expectations and reached the final.

While Argentina ultimately claimed the title, Shakira's evening was a resounding success.

Her performance at the Hard Rock Stadium was a highlight of the night

The seven-minute set captivated the Miami crowd, reinforcing Shakira’s enduring appeal.

Known for her previous high-profile gigs at the 2006 World Cup in Germany, South Africa 2010, and Brazil 2014, Shakira continued to prove her worth on the global stage.

However, the show did stir up some debate.

The halftime break extended to 25 minutes, a departure from the usual 15.

This delay drew attention, but it did not overshadow the impact of Shakira’s performance.

Journalist Juan Etchegoyen revealed that Shakira’s fee for those seven minutes was a staggering $2 million, a sum reflecting her star power.

With an estimated net worth of $300 million, the investment was seen as a sound one.

CONMEBOL stands by its choice, confident that Shakira's presence elevated the event.

Her return to Miami, a city that has long celebrated her, reaffirmed her status as a go-to performer for major events.

[mayakshethra]

Discover Hidden Gems: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Traveling is more than just visiting well-known landmarks; it's about uncovering the hidden gems that truly define a destination. These hidden gems provide a more authentic experience, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in local culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you're an intrepid adventurer or a casual tourist, discovering these lesser-known spots can make your trip unforgettable. Here’s your ultimate travel guide to uncovering hidden gems around the world best travel agency in kochi

Why Seek Out Hidden Gems?

Authenticity: Major tourist attractions are often crowded and commercialized. Hidden gems offer a more genuine experience, reflecting the true essence of the place.

Less Crowded: Avoid the throngs of tourists and enjoy a more peaceful, personal experience.

Unique Stories: Each hidden gem has its own unique story, often intertwined with local legends and history that you won't find in guidebooks.

Support Local Communities: Visiting off-the-beaten-path locations supports local businesses and communities, helping to preserve their culture and traditions.

How to Find Hidden Gems

Research and Planning: Use travel blogs, forums, and social media to find recommendations from other travelers. Websites like Atlas Obscura are dedicated to uncovering unusual and lesser-known locations.

Talk to Locals: Locals are the best source of insider knowledge. Ask them about their favorite spots that aren’t typically mentioned in travel guides.

Get Off the Beaten Path: Sometimes, the best discoveries happen when you stray from the main tourist routes. Explore side streets, rural areas, and less-trafficked parts of a city.

Use Apps and Technology: Apps like Google Maps, TripAdvisor, and even Instagram can help you discover hidden gems. Look for places with high ratings but fewer reviews.

Hidden Gems Around the World

Europe

Sintra, Portugal: While Lisbon is bustling with tourists, Sintra offers a magical escape with its fairy-tale palaces, lush gardens, and mystical forests. The Pena Palace and Quinta da Regaleira are must-visits.

Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic: This small town in the Czech Republic is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming riverside views.

Ghent, Belgium: Often overshadowed by Bruges, Ghent boasts stunning Gothic architecture, vibrant nightlife, and fewer crowds. The Gravensteen Castle and St. Bavo's Cathedral are highlights.

Asia

Luang Prabang, Laos: This serene town in Laos is rich in culture and history. With its beautiful temples, night markets, and the nearby Kuang Si Falls, Luang Prabang offers a tranquil retreat from bustling cities.

Hampi, India: An ancient village in Karnataka, Hampi is filled with ruins of temples and palaces. The surreal landscape and historical significance make it a fascinating destination.

Jiufen, Taiwan: A charming mountain town that inspired the movie Spirited Away, Jiufen’s narrow streets, tea houses, and stunning views over the Pacific Ocean offer a unique cultural experience.

Americas

Valparaíso, Chile: This colorful coastal city is known for its steep hills, vibrant street art, and bohemian culture. The funiculars and views from the hilltops are particularly captivating.

Tulum, Mexico: While Cancun and Playa del Carmen are tourist magnets, Tulum offers a more laid-back vibe with its pristine beaches, Mayan ruins, and eco-friendly resorts.

Montreal, Canada: Often overshadowed by Toronto and Vancouver, Montreal’s blend of French and English cultures, its historic Old Town, and a vibrant arts scene make it a hidden gem worth exploring.

Africa

Chefchaouen, Morocco: Known as the Blue City, Chefchaouen is famous for its blue-painted buildings and stunning mountain backdrop. It’s a great place to explore Moroccan culture away from the crowds of Marrakesh.

Lamu Island, Kenya: This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a glimpse into Swahili culture with its narrow streets, historic architecture, and beautiful beaches. It’s a peaceful retreat compared to Kenya’s more touristy areas.

Tips for Enjoying Hidden Gems

Respect Local Cultures: Always be respectful of local customs, traditions, and the environment. This ensures that these hidden gems remain unspoiled for future visitors.

Be Flexible: Hidden gems might not have the same level of infrastructure as popular tourist spots. Be prepared for less comfort and more adventure.

Pack Accordingly: Depending on the location, you might need to bring specific gear, whether it’s hiking boots, a good map, or extra supplies.

Document Your Experience: Keep a travel journal or blog about your experiences to share with others and preserve your memories. Traveling to hidden gems is about experiencing the world in a more intimate and authentic way. It requires a spirit of adventure, a willingness to explore, and an openness to new experiences. Whether you're wandering through the colorful streets of Valparaíso, hiking the mystical landscapes of Hampi, or sipping tea in the mountain town of Jiufen, these hidden gems offer unforgettable experiences that enrich your journey and create lasting memories. So next time you plan a trip, consider stepping off the beaten path and discovering the hidden gems that await best travel agency in alappuzha

[stupidlesbian1]

dare i ask you answer the question. where are jews from if not judea?

oh that's a lovely question.

The ancient kingdom of Canaan actually. jewish people originated from a group of

Canaans, though historically the more important group of the two in ancient history is the tradesmen kingdom of Phoenicia so they tend to be overshadowed in conversation. The Canaan people came from africa and went to modern day lebanon. Eventually the canaan kingdoms (as they were territorial city states, much like most of the world at the time) fell during the late bronze age collapse. The group that came to be known as Israelites settled in what they call Israel in 3500BCE at the same time roughly as Philistine greeks, who were later simplified and the worst changed to Palestine. But neither group was indigenous to the region. The philistines were greek and the jews were from the rough region, but initially were settled higher up. We have earlier archaeological evidence of a civilization there but it appears neither semitic nor greek so we assume they got destroyed.

The kingdoms of Judea (Judah) and Israel were iron age inventions, and Israel was destroyed by the neo assyrian kingdom in 720BCE. Two centuries later Judea became a client state but they tried to revolt so they got destroyed in 563BCE and the people who were part of the kingdoms were exiled to babylon. and that's when judaism believes the torah happened.

Anyway, so that's that basically. you guys aren't from there, neither are the Palestinians but you guys are there now and it's no finders keepers cause you found it at the same time and had to share but since you guys genocided the Palestinians you lose your sharing privilege and ethnostate

[forgeofideas]

Conceptualizing Medieval African Civilizations

In popular culture there has been a great amount of love for East Asian and Western European cultures, but this sometimes acts as a determent that overshadows other civilizations. Areas such as Africa have often been overlooked in its history and culture. This is in part due to European imperialism which generated a number negative stereotypes, many of which reverberate through popular media into the modern day. Even if one were to put aside the imperialist perception of Africa, there still remains a great lack of knowledge for what cultures it bore. 

Like many other civilizations that exist across the globe, geography plays an integral part in understanding what shaped the various polities across Africa. 

North Africa:

North Africa, known as the Maghreb (Arabic for West), consists of a fertile coastline dotted with mountains that borders the Mediterranean Sea. Its indigenous inhabitants, called the Amazigh, often led nomadic lives but also established sedentary communities and built cities. One well-developed Amazigh polity was the kingdom of Numidia, known for its trade with the Egyptians and their use of Numidian cavalrymen as mercenaries. The Mauritanians were another Amazigh kingdom known for their production of goods. These kingdoms originally emerged from nomadic tribal confederations that eventually developed into lineages of kings based on patrilineal descent.

Surprisingly, there existed an Amazigh kingdom that thrived within the Sahara desert. This polity sustained itself through a complex system of irrigation canals that drew water from deep underground. Access to water allowed for city-building, farming, and possibly even trade with Sub-Saharan Africa. Among the first foreign populations to settle among the Amazigh were the Phoenicians, originally from the Levant. These naval merchants traveled across the Mediterranean Sea, trading as far as Spain. A subgroup of the Phoenicians settled in the city of Carthage, eventually expanding into a thalassocratic trade empire. The Carthaginians formed alliances, traded, and clashed with the local Amazigh tribes.

Over time, the Romans emerged from Italy and subjugated both the Carthaginians and the Amazigh peoples, incorporating them into their empire. During the era of the Roman Empire, the North African provinces, along with Egypt, served as a breadbasket for the entire empire. Due to its geographical isolation, with the Mediterranean Sea and the desert acting as natural barriers, the Maghreb became not only a breadbasket but also one of the most peaceful provinces of the Roman Empire.

However, this long period of peace came to an end when the Vandals, a Germanic tribe, migrated across Europe and seized control of North Africa, establishing their own kingdom. The Vandal kingdom was short-lived and eventually reconquered by the Eastern Roman Empire. Roman rule in North Africa would later come to an end with the Arab conquests. This period in history spread the Arabic language and incorporated North Africa into the cultural sphere of the Islamic Caliphate. Many Amazigh soldiers were utilized in the Muslim conquest of Spain. Under the Umayyad dynasty, the Caliphate expanded from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indus River. Unfortunately, the Arabic hegemony of the Umayyad Caliphate inflamed ethnic tensions, leading to rebellions by native Amazigh tribes who formed their own independent kingdoms. The Umayyad dynasty was later overthrown, and with the help of the Persians, a new Arab dynasty known as the Abbasids took over. Although the Abbasids claimed authority over the Maghreb, they ruled in name only. As the Middle Ages progressed, it became clear that the Amazigh kingdoms had become autonomous polities.

Egypt and Nubia:

For many centuries the sahara desert acted as a massive barrier between North Africa and its more forested regions to the south. Only nomadic amazigh tribes are known to have thrived in this environment, many of which still maintain their ancient traditions to this very date.  While it is only speculated that the Amazigh kingdom of the Garamantes may have faciliatted trade with subsarahrn africa, it is quite clear that the nile river had indeed done so. While Egypt is a very well known civilization, many neglect the true origin of the Nile river. Within the regions of subsaharan africa, lake victoria and lake tana flow north words as the blue and white nile, merge into a single river. The Kushites, a broad name for those who lived south of Egypt, often contended against Egypt for domination of the Nile River. Though they warred against one another, the Kushites maintained a great deal of material trade and culteral exchange. 

Blaze

0 notes

[anotherjou4500blog]

Reflection 2: Scott Harrison's Story

This video instantly captures the viewer’s attention through the use of music, which plays an important role throughout the piece and reflects the emotions of Harrison’s story. We begin with quick, upbeat music that mirrors the idyllic image of childhood Harrison had till age 4. After his mother suffered carbon monoxide poisoning, the music shifts to a slower, somber tone that remains until his move to New York City at 18. Leaving behind the responsibility he was forced to take on from a young age, Harrison lost himself in the eternal distractions of the city that never sleeps. This is reflected in the loud, club-style music played during this portion of the video, which almost overshadows Harrison’s voice at times just as the drugs of alcohol of his twenties drowned Harrison’s thoughts and morals. Then everything takes a radical shift as Harrison’s focus changes from inward to outward.

Despite the challenges of his childhood, Harrison came to realize that life can be much harsher after beginning his volunteer work. He was exposed to levels of pain and suffering during his time on the hospital ship and in rural Africa. By showing the audience a story of a traditional American childhood that I can relate to, the switch to what childhood can look like in places without basic needs is shocking. It’s easy to forget how inequitable the world can be, and this piece puts the haves and have-nots side by side in a way that really pulls on the heartstrings. 

I felt that the most powerful part of this video came when we first saw how dirty water can be. As Americans, it’s easy to forget that clean water hasn’t always been readily available and that it still isn’t in many places. Showing just how hard people worked for filthy water that can make them sick or even kill them makes it clear how desperate these lives are. This revelation made us want to donate to the charity and help my fellow man. However, I would feel more confident donating if it weren’t for all the references to Christianity and religion, which make me uncomfortable given my background. 

[greghough890]

Discovering the Essence of Dr Greg Hough: A Port Elizabeth Icon

In the vibrant coastal city of Port Elizabeth, Dr Greg Hough stands as a beacon of excellence in the medical community. With a career spanning decades, Dr Gregory Hough South Africa has become synonymous with compassionate care and innovative medical practices throughout the Eastern Cape region.

Dr Greg Hough South Africa journey is one defined by dedication and a relentless pursuit of excellence. Graduating with top honors from esteemed medical institutions, he quickly made his mark in Port Elizabeth, where he established himself as a trusted medical practitioner. His commitment to staying at the forefront of medical advancements has earned him the admiration of both peers and patients alike.

Beyond his professional achievements, Dr Greg Hough Eastern Cape is deeply invested in his community. Dr Greg Hough Facebook philanthropic efforts have touched the lives of many, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the well-being of those around him. Whether through charitable initiatives or educational programs, he continues to make a lasting impact on the lives of South Africans.

In addition to his medical prowess, Dr Gregory Hough Port Elizabeth is also celebrated for his engaging online presence. His Facebook page serves as a hub of information, where followers can access valuable health tips and stay updated on the latest medical breakthroughs. Moreover, his active engagement with followers showcases his genuine concern for the health and wellness of the community.

For those curious about the man behind the stethoscope, Dr Greg Hough Images offer a glimpse into his multifaceted persona. Whether captured in moments of medical triumph or leisurely pursuits, these images paint a picture of a dedicated professional and a devoted family man.

As a respected figure in Port Elizabeth, Greg Hough news often highlights his contributions to the medical field and the community at large. From accolades recognizing his outstanding service to features shedding light on his innovative approaches to healthcare, his impact reverberates far beyond the confines of his practice.

Dr Greg Hough News legacy extends far beyond the confines of his practice. His unwavering commitment to excellence and compassion serves as an inspiration to aspiring medical professionals and community leaders alike. In a world where healthcare is often overshadowed by bureaucracy and red tape, he remains a shining example of what it means to prioritize the well-being of others above all else.

Dr Greg Hough Port Elizabeth is more than just a medical practitioner; he is a pillar of his community and a source of hope for many. His tireless efforts to improve the lives of those around him have earned him the respect and admiration of all who have had the privilege of crossing his path. As he continues to leave an indelible mark on the Eastern Cape region, one thing remains certain: the legacy of Dr Gregory Hough South Africa will endure for generations to come.

[educationinaustralia]

Tourist places in Morocco?

Morocco is a beautiful and diverse country in North Africa that offers a wide range of tourist attractions and destinations. Here are some of the top tourist places in Morocco:

Marrakech: Known as the "Red City," Marrakech is famous for its historic medina, bustling souks (markets), and stunning palaces and gardens, including the Bahia Palace and Jardin Majorelle. The main square, Jemaa el-Fnaa, comes alive with street performers, food stalls, and market vendors in the evenings.

Fes: Fes is home to one of the world's oldest universities, the University of Al Quaraouiyine. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, intricate tiling, and the vibrant Fes el-Bali medina. Don't miss the Bou Inania Madrasa and the tanneries.

Casablanca: Morocco's largest city is a modern metropolis known for its impressive architecture, including the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. Stroll along the Corniche, visit the Royal Palace of Casablanca, and explore the city's vibrant neighborhoods.

Chefchaouen: This picturesque blue-painted town nestled in the Rif Mountains is a popular destination for its unique and colorful streets. It's an ideal place for relaxation, hiking, and taking in the beautiful surroundings.

Essaouira: Located on the Atlantic coast, Essaouira is known for its charming medina, historic fortifications, and vibrant arts scene. The city is also famous for its seafood and water sports, making it a popular coastal destination.

Atlas Mountains: The Atlas Mountains offer stunning scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities, including trekking, hiking, and skiing in the winter. The High Atlas region is home to picturesque Berber villages like Imlil.

Sahara Desert: Morocco's part of the Sahara Desert is a mesmerizing and unique landscape. Visitors can take camel treks or 4x4 tours to experience the sand dunes, oases, and nomadic communities. Merzouga and Erg Chebbi are popular desert destinations.

Ait Benhaddou: This ancient fortified village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its well-preserved kasbahs and has been featured in numerous films and TV series, including "Game of Thrones." https://www.aecglobal.com.au

Meknes: Often overshadowed by Fes and Marrakech, Meknes is an imperial city with its own unique charm. Visit the Royal Stables, Bab Mansour, and explore the historical sites in the medina.

Tangier: Located at the northern tip of Morocco, Tangier has a rich history as a cultural crossroads between Africa and Europe. Explore its medina, visit the Kasbah Museum, and enjoy views of the Strait of Gibraltar.

Ouarzazate: Known as the "Gateway to the Sahara," Ouarzazate is a starting point for desert excursions and is home to the Atlas Film Studios, where many famous movies and TV shows have been filmed.

Rabat: Morocco's capital city offers a mix of historic and modern attractions. Visit the Royal Palace, Hassan Tower, and the picturesque Kasbah of the Udayas.

These are just a few of the many incredible tourist places in Morocco. The country's diverse landscapes, rich history, and unique culture make it a captivating destination for travelers.

[wonderscience]

https://instagr.am/reel/CsetP8QN1vt/

🐝IT’S BEE DAY IN 2023!🐝 This is a video from my visit to the New York City Beekeepers Association’s green roof on Roosevelt Island. Green roofs, featuring foliage canopies, succulents, and flower gardens, provide bees with a refuge for shade and sustenance. At this location alone, the NYC Beekeepers tend over a hundred honeybee colonies. Their eusocial denizens feast on clover flowers, succulents, and many other bee-friendly plants that carpet the connected rooftops. History tells us that the harmonious story of bees and humanity has been going for almost 9000 years, since the first beekeeping farmers of Europe and North Africa. We all know that in recent times we’ve saddled bees with a world of trouble between pesticide use and habitat loss. Urban beekeeping and green roofs are how an increasing number of forward-thinkers – city residents, non-profit groups, and developers alike – are working to preserve and celebrate the vital symbiotic relationship between humanity and these wonderful fuzzy pollinators. Key criteria for bee-friendly green roofs (also called living roofs) include modest heights under 8 stories, proximity to other green areas, and support for native and non-native species. Succulents like Sedum thrive in these living installations, as they require low maintenance and are native to large portions of the globe. Choosing to plant native plant species is also important, as they allow shelter for native bee species (often overshadowed and neglected by preservation efforts that favor the invasive European honey bee). Living roofs not only soften and bee-utify the city skyline; they also help tackle the possible looming global food crisis by providing a small compensation for the loss of natural bee habitats. So, if you live in a city, why not start a flowering garden on your rooftop? Let’s all make a difference and have an amazing Bee Day, everyone! 🐝 #Savethebees #Beeday #Greenroof #LivingRoof #beekeeping #urbanbeekeeping #WonderScience #WonderScienceTV #Worldbeeday #Worldbeeday23 #honeybees #pollinators #nycbeekeepers @bees.nyc @the_bee_conservancy May 20, 2023 at 02:25PM via Instagram https://instagr.am/reel/CsetP8QN1vt/

[portlandwithyou]

I'm a little slow on posting my review of the amazing race season six.

Here's the long and short of it guys: holy shit that's a lot of racism and just bad vibes on this season. Looking over the list of teams there are so many that I did like but the bad ones (Freddy & Kendra and Jonathan & Victoria especially) overshadow everything else. I truly believe if Jonathan pulled the same stunt pushing his wife in 2023 he would be ejected from the race.

I also wasn't into the the actual course. I'm not a fan of the way they ping-ponged back and forth between Europe and Africa. Special exclusion for beginning and ending in the same city. Double special exclusion for starting the race in a place I've been to!

The race isn't all bad though- there are some iconic moments and I really loved the Swedish leg. I do think there were some great teams too with people like Don & Mary Jean and Lena & Kristy.

I think this season has to go on the lower end. It wasn't great and it's sandwiched between two of the most famous seasons of all time.

Of note, I just watched season seven at the end of last year so I'll be skipping that. I will also be skipping Family Edition. I watched the first episode and it wasn't my cup of tea. It's the only season of TAR I've never seen and I think I'm going to keep it that way for now.

[delusionalbubble]

Top 10 Most Underrated Cities in Africa

Top 10 Most Underrated Cities in Africa

Looking for the top 10 most underrated cities in Africa? Tourists and residents in stunning and well-known cities tend to have the opinion that the only locations worth living in or visiting are those with larger map dots. Instagram is flooded with images of tourists climbing Table Mountain in Cape Town, wandering through Chefchaouen, Morocco, or posing in front of the Giza Pyramids, but the…

[usafphantom2]

Ukraine is repatriating helicopters that were on UN missions in Africa

In addition to helicopters, an Il-76 transport, troops and equipment are also returning to Ukraine.

Fernando Valduga By Fernando Valduga 03/0922 - 22:21 in Helicopters, War Zones

Ukraine will repatriate troops and equipment, including Mi-24 and Mi-8 helicopters, involved in UN peacekeeping missions in Africa and Europe to strengthen domestic defenses in the face of the invasion of Russia, said a United Nations (UN) official.

Russian troops invaded Ukraine almost two weeks ago, bombing, attacking and besieging their cities and towns and forcing more than 2 million people, mostly women and children, to flee.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy signed a decree on Tuesday summoning all peacekeeping forces to help in the war effort at home, the Ukrainian media reported.

A Ukrainian Mi-24 helicopter, serving in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO), flies near the city of Beni, Democratic Republic of Congo. (Photo: REUTERS / Oleksandr Klymenko)

Ukraine contributes about 300 soldiers, police officers and officials to six UN missions, a number that is unlikely to drastically alter peacekeeping operations globally.

His greatest contribution by far to the mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo known as MONUSCO, comprises eight helicopters, four Ukrainian Mi-24 and four Mi-8, and a 250-member aviation unit with an Il-76, said a MONUSCO spokesman.

"We received a notification from Ukraine about the repatriation of its equipment and contributions to peacekeeping," the spokesman said, adding that the withdrawal included all UN missions with Ukrainian involvement. "At the moment, we are evaluating the impact that this retreat can have on our mission and how we can minimize it."

Ukraine also contributes a dozen or fewer police officers and other officials to UN missions in Mali, South Sudan, Sudan, Cyprus and Kosovo, says the UN peacekeeping website.

Thousands of Ukrainian civilians and foreign volunteers enlisted to fight, and Western countries contributed equipment, but Ukraine's military capabilities remain overshadowed by those of its giant neighbor.

MONUSCO has about 12,000 deployed soldiers, most of them in eastern Congo, rich in minerals, where dozens of militia groups are fighting for control of land and resources.

Ukrainian helicopters are based in the eastern cities of Goma, Bunia, Bukavu and Beni, MONUSCO said.

Russia describes its offensive in Ukraine as a "special operation" aimed at "demilitarizing" and "denazifying" Ukraine.

Source: Reuters

Tags: Military AviationHelicoptersMONUSCOWar Zones - Russia/Ukraine

Fernando Valduga

Aviation photographer and pilot since 1992, he has participated in several air events and operations, such as Cruzex, AirVenture, Dayton Airshow and FIDAE. He has works published in specialized aviation magazines in Brazil and abroad. Uses Canon equipment during his photographic work in the world of aviation.

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