#women are the backbone of India

[fazcinatingblog]

Oh, all the RCB men's team needed to break their flag curse was to get a women's team to do it for them. Nice.

[iheartbookbran]

like, I still think it’s sort of weird that Shonda Rhimes bought the rights to the Bridgerton novels, did a mediocre job at adapting the material and also kinda ruined one of the most popular pairings from the books in the process, and then proceeded to hyperfixate on her own OC to the point of creating a spin-off in which the central romance is about two members of a very white, slave-owning, racist and imperialist institution that could only maintain power through the exploitation of people of color all over the world, but now the protagonist is a black woman who’s about to end racism in 1700s Great Britain through the power of Love

[fatehbaz]

A devastating rail crash that left almost 300 people dead has refocused international attention on the importance of railways in the lives of Indians.

Indeed, to many Western observers, images of men and women crammed into overcrowded cars serve as a metaphor for modern India. Take, for example, a report by German newspaper Der Spiegel on India’s population surpassing China’s. Published just weeks before the accident in Odisha province on June 2, the now much-criticized cartoon depicted a shabby Indian train crammed with passengers rushing past a streamlined Chinese train with only two people in it.

Where does this enduring image in the West of Indian railways – and of India – come from? As a scholar of Indian history and author of 2015 book “Tracks of Change: Railways and Everyday Life in Colonial India,” I believe the answers lie in the gigantic infrastructure projects of the 19th century – forged at the intersection of colonial dictates and capitalist demands.

---

A carrier of freight, not people

Railways remain the backbone of passenger traffic in India, transporting some 23 million people daily. In the pre-pandemic 2018-19 financial year, 7.7 billion passenger journeys in India. [...] Yet, when first planned in the 1840s, India’s railways were intended to primarily transport freight and livestock, not people. Indians were thought unlikely to become railway passengers by directors of the English East India Co., a merchant monopoly that gradually annexed and administered large parts of India under U.K. crown control. [...] However, early colonial railway policy was driven by pervasive Orientalist imaginings of a people rendered immobile by poverty, living in isolated villages [...]. The trope interlocked with colonial thinking that railways would foster greater industrialization which in turn would further a capitalist economy. They also aligned with the practical needs of a colonial trading monopoly which needed raw materials for English industries, such as cotton, to be moved swiftly and efficiently from India’s interiors to port towns [...].

---

Despite the doubters, the new Indian railways attracted an increasing number of passengers. The half-million passengers recorded in 1854 when tracks became operational increased to 26 million in 1875. By 1900, annual passenger figures stood at 175 million and then almost trebled to 520 million by 1919-20. By the time of the partition of India in 1947 it had risen to more than 1 billion passenger journeys annually. Indeed, images of overcrowded trains came to epitomize the upheaval of partition, with the rail system used to carry swaths of uprooted peoples across the soon-to-be Pakistan-India border. Third-class passengers, overwhelmingly Indians, comprised almost 90% of this traffic. These escalating figures did not, however, generate a lowering of fares. Nor did they result in any substantial improvements in the conditions of [...] travel. [...]

---

The generally British railway managers seemed disinclined to remedy systematic overcrowding, which included transporting passengers in wagons meant for livestock. Rather, they insisted that such overcrowding was caused by the peculiar habits and inclinations of Indian passengers: their alleged [...] inclination to follow one another “like sheep” into crowded carriages. These attributes were soon rendered into a more public narrative, especially among Western mindsets. Journalist H. Sutherland Stark, writing for the industry publication Indian State Railways Magazine in 1929, stated that though “unversed” in railway administration and traffic control, he knew railway facilities were not the problem. Rather, Indian passengers lacked the mental preparedness, “self-possession” and “method” necessary to travel like “sane human beings.” Stark suggested passenger education as a solution to the perceived problem, making railway travel a tool for “self-composure and mass orderliness.” [...]

---

More than a century later, this depiction endures, though, ironically, it now serves as a foil to understanding contemporary India. In a piece published in The New York Times on March 12, 2005, the author lauded the then-new Delhi metro, emphasizing that it had “none of the chaotic squalor of hawkers and beggars that characterizes mainline railroads in India, nor do desperate travelers hang from the sides of the trains.” As the debate rages on whether safety has taken a back seat to “glossy modernization projects” in India – early analyses suggest signaling failure might have caused June 2, 2023, accident – railways continue to represent India’s history.

In the heyday of empire, they were deemed the technology through which Britain would drag India into capitalist modernity. In 1947, they became a leitmotif for the trauma of the partition that accompanied the independence of India and Pakistan. As the coverage of Odisha accident reminds us, it continues to be a metaphor in the West for evaluating contemporary India.

---

Headline, image, caption, and all text above by: Ritika Prasa. “Overcrowded trains serve as metaphor for India in Western eyes -- but they are a relic of colonialism and capitalism.” The Conversation. 9 June 2023. [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me.]

[eatmangoesnekkid]

I am deeply clear that I'm an Avatar of Love. Love has been the greatest most exciting and difficult adventure of my life. It is my dharma. It is my mission. It is what I live for. It is what I am willing to die for. Love is just who I am effortlessly. It is how I am wired in my vagus nerve from pelvis to crown. It is part of every muscle fiber and nerve ending. Love is my speech and backbone. It is my breath, posture, and how I move through this big global world. Love is in my food prep and in the quality of my meals and nourishment. It is why I am incredibly disciplined and devoted in my practices and rarely distracted. Love is in my rhythmic and off-beat interpretative dances. Love has been my greatest advocate and ally into bypassing every attempted systematic limitation deliberately put into place by our world. It is love that is the sacred trampoline that bounces us towards our deepest dreams and most unusual desires. That's why I mentor women on love and loving, with attuning to and turning on the velocity, heat, and absolute truth of love inside themselves (and their cells). Because love is the highest and brightest game that we could ever begin to play. Every part of our soul knows that nothing else matters until we begin to live inside of love, to embody love and its natural alchemy and radiance. Any small or large step we take towards becoming better at love and loving transforms us (and this world) for the brightest.

India Ame’ye, Author, The Game of Love

The Melody of Love On Amazon (Print and Kindle) April 2023  -Audio/Audible (My Voice + Hidden Sensorial Surprises) June 2023

One-on-One Mentorship Journeys Officially Will Be Bookable Via My Website in May 2023 (I have been quietly mentoring women on and offline for over 10 years...now I make more official).

[sacculariuss]

well, well, well … if it isn’t SHIVANI MISHRA, the LADY who’s best known around london for their affiliation to MISHRA. the THIRTY ONE year old has been around london for FIVE MONTHS, and seem to remind me of SMOLDERING EMBERS CUT WITH HONEY, ORNAMENTS DELICATELY PLACED THROUGHOUT RAVEN BRAIDS, A CHARMING SMILE WITH A SNAKE’S TONGUE BEHIND IT, IRON IN THE BACKBONE OF A LIE THAT DOES NOT WAVER. keep this between you, and i but i heard that THE FAMILY IS ILLEGITIMATE AND WAS SENT TO THE SEASON TO MARRY & SECURE FUNDS; can you believe that? i guess it makes sense seeing they are quite VIVACIOUS, ENDEARING & CONNIVING, HEADSTRONG. let’s just hope that little secret doesn’t fall into the hands of lady ashmore …

STATS.

NAME. lady shivani mishra AGE. thirty-one GENDER. cis woman PRONOUNS. she + her SEXUALITY. pansexual AFFILIATION/LOYALTY. the mishra family TITLE. lady, second born TRAITS. + vivacious, endearing, ebullient, compassionate, nurturing, confident. - conniving, headstrong, secretive, decadent, opportunistic, noncommital CHARACTER INSPIRATION. penny lane (almost famous), lady sybil crawley (downtown abbey), keeley jones (ted lasso), rose dewitt butaker (titanic), anna karenina, cosette (les miserables), alice cullen (twilight)

pinterest. playlist.

SHORT BIOGRAPHY.

RUIN IS IN YOUR BLOOD. there is a farce that you must protect, the blurry lines of your family's origin and the whispers of the enigmatic shroud that covers you hidden behind fine fabrics of embroidered silk and ornate jewels and crystals. your father, a disowned son of a wealthy merchant descends from the noble bloodline of viscount sinha, who purportedly traveled to India in the late 17th century, married an Indian princess, and established a trading empire. falsified documents aged and authenticated, including marriage certificates, letters, and wills, written in both english and indian, supposedly passed down through generations.

who were you to ever doubt your lineage? you have the finest tutors, you giggle with your maids as though you are longtime friends, you travel with your father on business when the opportunity arises, get lost in the gardens at night. you establish yourself in court as one of the most beautiful women there but you have always remained untouchable; let them see and yearn what could be but never let them take a closer look. your pedestal was always placed far too high, your confidence is unbounded. the light is warm when you have her attention, leaves you wanting it more the moment she leaves. these were the philosophy you had been raised on until the funds began dwindling.

the three mishra children are sent to fix what their father ruined — the reputation of your family lies on the balance. if you cannot find some way to fund what has been lost, the mishra lineage will become more than just false — there will be much more dangerous prices to pay. are you willing to let your status define who you are as you have your whole life? could you live without it? who are you without the fawning courtiers and fine jewels? is it worth becoming nothing?

WANTED CONNECTIONS.

past flings that would potentially look bad for her family and reputation because she's meeeessyyy // potential suitors she leads on because she's simply waiting for the best offer // people that suspect the mishra family's sudden rise to nobility is strange and not right // perhaps a mutually parasitic relationship i.e. using each other for more influence // the possibilities are endless... give me all

template by asmodeus-psd.

[springfieldpublicschoolambala]

Happy International Women’s day 2024 | Springfield Public School Wishing Happy Women Day 8 march 2024

Greetings on International Women's Day!

It's not a world for men anymore!

Mother Teresa reportedly remarked, "Every man needs women when his life is a mess because, in chess, the queen defends the king." In honor of International Women's Day 2024, we at Emerge India gave each of our female employees a table stand that said, "Proud to be Women!!" We also created a Women's Cell within our company, which not only empowers and inspires women to take risks but also lets them know that Emerge is always there to support and shield them in times of need. Women had become the backbone of the country during World War II, filling in for men in the jobs they left empty. who were enlisted in the armed forces. This led to one of the most significant advancements for women. She was capable of doing anything a man could do better. Decades later, women continue to demonstrate that this is no longer a world dominated by men. In their own domains of competence, women are remarkably making significant achievements, perhaps serving as role models for other women in the world. The theme for International Women's Day 2024 is "Balanc for Better," which is incredibly inspiring. The goal is to create a more balanced society where both sexes may work together in a similar work setting, drawing inspiration from each other's abilities and successes. It is not intended to minimize the accomplishments of men or to overvalue those of women. Together, let's

Thanks Regards  Springfield Public School Ambala

[rabbitcruiser]

National Farmers Day

What is Farmers Day?

Farmers Day is celebrated every year on October 12! The profession of farming began around 12,000 years ago with the domestication of livestock as hunter/gatherers settled down and started to plant their own food. In short, farming is one of the oldest jobs around. So let‘s take a moment to give some love to all the farmers who work tirelessly to feed us year round.

When is Farmers Day 2022?

Farmers Day in the U.S is observed on October 12 every year. Other countries celebrate the holiday on different days, with India and Pakistan holding large celebrations in December.

History of Farmers Day

Agriculture is one of the world’s oldest and vital professions. Farmers have remained one of the highest contributors to economic growth while consistently feeding the people who rely on their goods. Originally referred to as Old Farmer’s Day, National Farmers Day was cultivated to celebrate the hard work farmers put into growing their crops. The date of October 12 came about as it lands at the end of the traditional harvesting period, allowing farmers to participate in festivities, which can sometimes last the entirety of the month. Additionally, every three years, the Harvest Moon will fall in early October, preceding and leading up to National Farmer’s Day on the 12th.

In fact, in Loranger, Louisiana, there’s an Old Farmer’s Day Festival which celebrates and showcases the traditions and methodologies of farming before it became the modernized and scientific venture it is today. Usually, in states in the northern US, the first frost would occur in the beginning of October, if not the middle, requiring many farmers to harvest their crops beforehand to prepare for the winter. Now, because of scientific developments in farming techniques, the traditional growing period can be prolonged to increase yield and profit, part of the reasoning why National Farmer’s Day tend to extend its celebrations in rural areas to National Farmer’s Month.

Farmers Day timeline

12,000 BC ELet's settle

People began to leave their nomadic hunter gatherer lifestyle and settled down as farmers.

Mid 1600s You say you want a revolution

The British Agricultural Revolution began due to an unprecedented increase in agricultural production.

1902 The National Farmers Union was founded.

The NFU was founded in Texas by ten family farmers. The union advocated for voting rights for women, fair market access for farmers, and increased co-operative rights.

1934 Farm to table goods

Farmer's Markets began in Los Angeles as a way for farmers and merchants can sell their wares from permanent stalls.

Traditions of National Farmers Day

Thank a farmer

They’re the backbone of the breadbasket and what feeds not just this country, but many other nations as agriculture is usually a major export. Make sure you thank a farmer today for all their hard work keeping bread on tables everywhere!

Buy from a local farmer

One of the best ways to thank a farmer is with your wallet. Head to a farmer’s market or join a local CSA (community supported agriculture) to get some fresh, local produce, eggs, or even grass-fed meat.

Start a garden

Or become one yourself! Growing your own food is one of hte most sustainable and rewarding ways to celebrate National Farmer’s Day. It may have a tough learning curve to plant and grow just a few tomatoes, but the taste of tomatoes right off the vine will make it all worth it.

Stats about National Farmers Day

2 million – the number of farms in the U.S. $1 trillion – The contribution of agriculture to the US economy. 1.3% – The percentage of the U.S. labor force made up by ranchers. 90% – The percentage of U.S. crop losses caused by extreme weather 50,000 – The number of jobs available in agriculture in the U.S each year. 40% – The percentage of crop cash that is generated by corn and soybeans. 166 – The number of people the average U.S farm feeds each year. 25% – The percentage of food that Americans throw away every month.

Farmers Day FAQs

Which day is celebrated as Farmers Day?

National Farmers Day is celebrated annually on October 12 Why do we celebrate Farmers Day?

Farmers have one of the oldest and most important jobs. On October 12, we celebrate the hard work they put in year long in order to keep our economy thriving and our stomachs full! What is National Ag Day?

National Ag day was created in order to recognize all fields that fall under the agricultural category. This day is celebrated annually on March 14.

Farmers Day Activities

Go to a farmers market

Start your own mini-farm

Earn your stripes with a farmer's tan

Support your local farmers by shopping at the local Farmer's Market. Keep in mind that by shopping with small businesses, you are helping an entrepreneur provide for their family or expand their business. America has a history of family farming and your support helps keep their dreams alive.

According to one of the top Kansas City PR Firms, only 2% of Americans grow their own food. What better way to celebrate National Farmers Day than to become your own farmer? Think how awesome would it be if your favorite fruits or veggies were growing in your backyard. Don't have a yard? No Problem. Many neighborhoods have community gardens where you can test out your green thumb.

We're not saying to throw out your sun block, but it might be fun to show solidarity with your local farmers by sporting your own t-shirt tan! Enjoy the sunny day outdoors and learn the true meaning of a Farmer's Tan.

Why We Love Farmers Day

Farmers perform one of the world's oldest jobs

They grow our food

Farmers are dedicated, hard workers

Farming developed independently all over the globe, whether is was farming rice, wheat, bananas, shrimp, or almonds, farmers are working tirelessly all over the globe to feed the world.

It is hard to imagine a world without having access to fruits and vegetables. Fortunately, there is a group of professionals that dedicate themselves to growing the perfect produce. Farmer's play a vital role in our society by providing us with the luxury of purchasing fruit and vegetables at any given time.

Deciding to be a farmer is a decision that not many take lightly. Creating a farm requires investment, tons of hard work, equipment, time and a passion for growing food.

Source

[thesplenor]

Embracing Tradition: The Significance of Madhubani Elements and Motifs in Modern Design

In the realm of art and design, few styles resonate with cultural richness and historical depth as profoundly as Madhubani. Originating from the Mithila region of Bihar, India, Madhubani art, also known as Mithila painting, is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs. This traditional art form has evolved over centuries, yet remains a significant cultural expression, celebrated worldwide for its unique aesthetic and storytelling. As we delve into the various elements and motifs of Madhubani art, we uncover their importance and how they seamlessly integrate into modern design, enriching the visual and cultural narrative.

The Historical Roots of Madhubani Art

Madhubani art dates to the ancient times, believed to have originated during the era of the Ramayana when King Janak commissioned artists to create paintings for his daughter Sita's wedding. Traditionally, women of the region created these paintings on walls and floors of their homes during festivals and special occasions, using natural dyes and pigments. Over time, this art form transitioned to paper and canvas, gaining global recognition for its intricate designs and symbolic storytelling.

The Elements of Madhubani Art

1. Lines and Patterns

 The foundation of Madhubani art lies in its use of lines and patterns. Artists employ fine lines, often in a repetitive manner, to create elaborate designs. These lines can be straight, wavy, or circular, forming the backbone of the artwork. The precision and consistency in these patterns reflect the meticulous nature of the artists and their dedication to preserving tradition.

2. Color Palette

   The traditional color palette of Madhubani art is derived from natural sources. Colors like red, yellow, blue, green, and black are obtained from flowers, leaves, minerals, and soot. Each color holds symbolic meaning: red signifies love and fertility, yellow represents the divine and purity, blue denotes calmness and devotion, green symbolizes nature and fertility, and black is used for outlines and detailed work. The vibrant colors not only bring the artwork to life but also convey deeper cultural and spiritual messages.

3. Geometric Shapes

  Geometric shapes play a crucial role in Madhubani art. Triangles, circles, squares, and diamonds are commonly used to create intricate patterns and borders. These shapes are often interwoven with organic forms, creating a harmonious blend of structure and fluidity. The use of geometry adds a layer of complexity and rhythm to the art, making it visually captivating.

Significant Motifs in Madhubani Art

1. Nature-Inspired Motifs

   Nature is a central theme in Madhubani art, with motifs like trees, birds, animals, and flowers frequently depicted. The peacock, symbolizing beauty and love, is a popular motif, often rendered with elaborate detailing. Fish, representing fertility and prosperity, are also commonly featured. The tree of life, a recurring motif, symbolizes growth, vitality, and interconnectedness. These nature-inspired motifs not only celebrate the natural world but also reflect the deep connection between the people of Mithila and their environment.

2. Mythological and Religious Motifs

 Mythological and religious themes are intrinsic to Madhubani art. Deities like Krishna, Rama, Shiva, and Durga are depicted with intricate detailing and vibrant colors. Scenes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are commonly illustrated, capturing moments of divine intervention and moral teachings. These motifs serve as a medium for preserving and propagating religious narratives and cultural heritage.

3. Human Figures

 Human figures in Madhubani art are stylized and often depicted in profile. The elongated eyes and exaggerated features give them a distinctive look. These figures are usually adorned with traditional attire and jewelry, reflecting the cultural attire of the Mithila region. Scenes of everyday life, rituals, and celebrations are depicted through these figures, offering a glimpse into the socio-cultural fabric of the community.

4. Symbolic Motifs

  Symbolic motifs like the sun, moon, and lotus hold special significance in Madhubani art. The sun represents energy and life force, while the moon symbolizes calmness and the passage of time. The lotus, a sacred flower in Indian culture, signifies purity and spiritual awakening. These motifs are not merely decorative but carry profound meanings, enriching the narrative quality of the artwork.

The Contemporary Relevance of Madhubani Art

As we embrace the global shift towards sustainable and culturally rich designs, Madhubani art finds renewed relevance in contemporary aesthetics. Designers and artists worldwide are incorporating Madhubani elements into fashion, home decor, and visual arts, creating a unique fusion of tradition and modernity.

1. Fashion and Textiles

 The intricate patterns and vibrant colors of Madhubani art lend themselves beautifully to fashion and textiles. From sarees and scarves to modern dresses and accessories, Madhubani motifs add a touch of cultural elegance and timeless beauty. Designers are experimenting with traditional techniques and motifs, creating contemporary pieces that resonate with a global audience.

Bedsheet Painted in Madhubani Style

2. Home Decor

   Madhubani art has found its place in modern home decor, with paintings, wall hangings, and furniture adorned with traditional motifs. The detailed patterns and vibrant colors bring a sense of warmth and cultural richness to living spaces. Incorporating Madhubani art into home decor not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also celebrates the heritage and craftsmanship of Mithila.

3. Visual Arts and Illustrations

 Contemporary artists and illustrators are drawing inspiration from Madhubani motifs, integrating them into various forms of visual arts. From digital illustrations to murals, the distinctive elements of Madhubani art are being reimagined in modern contexts. This fusion of traditional and contemporary art forms creates a dynamic visual language that appeals to diverse audiences.

Conclusion

Madhubani art, with its rich history and intricate elements, stands as a testament to the cultural and artistic heritage of Mithila. The use of vibrant colors, geometric shapes, and symbolic motifs creates a visual tapestry that is both aesthetically pleasing and deeply meaningful. As we continue to explore and embrace traditional art forms in contemporary design, Madhubani art offers a timeless source of inspiration, bridging the past and present. By integrating Madhubani elements and motifs into modern aesthetics, we not only preserve this invaluable heritage but also enrich our creative expressions with cultural depth and beauty.

[bakshibiri]

Bakshi Beedi Manufacturers: Crafting Tradition and Resilience in West Bengal

In the narrow alleys of West Bengal, amidst the scent of fresh tea leaves and the buzz of bustling markets, there exists a quiet, enduring legacy—Bakshi Beedi Manufacturers in West Bengal. This small, family-owned business, like many others in the region, represents more than just an industry; it’s a living testament to the resilience of tradition in the face of modernity.

The Roots of Bakshi Beedi

Humble Beginnings: Bakshi Beedi was founded decades ago by a group of local artisans, drawing on generations of knowledge passed down through the family. The art of beedi-making, though seemingly simple, requires a deep understanding of tobacco, tendu leaves, and the precise skill to roll them perfectly.

Community Ties: The business is deeply rooted in the local community. It provides employment to countless women and men who rely on the steady work of beedi-rolling to support their families. In a region where industrial opportunities are sparse, Bakshi Beedi plays a crucial role in sustaining livelihoods.

The Beedi-Making Process

Artisanal Craftsmanship: Unlike mass-produced cigarettes, beedis are hand-rolled. Each beedi passes through the hands of skilled workers who have honed their craft over years. The process begins with selecting the finest tobacco leaves, which are then sun-dried to achieve the desired flavor and aroma. The tendu leaves, which serve as the wrapper, are carefully picked and processed, ensuring they are pliable enough for rolling.

Women at the Helm: The majority of beedi rollers at Bakshi Beedi are women. These women are often the unsung heroes of the industry, balancing their roles as homemakers with their work. Their nimble fingers, hardened by years of labor, deftly roll hundreds of beedis a day, each one a small piece of their own stories of struggle, perseverance, and hope.

Sustainability Practices: Despite the traditional methods, Bakshi Beedi has gradually incorporated sustainable practices. They source tendu leaves from local farmers, ensuring fair trade and supporting the agricultural backbone of the region. The waste from the beedi production is also utilized as organic compost, minimizing the environmental impact.

The Challenges of Modernization

Health Concerns: The beedi industry, including Bakshi Beedi, has faced significant criticism due to health concerns associated with tobacco consumption. As awareness of these risks has grown, there has been increased pressure from public health organizations and the government to regulate or even shut down beedi production.

Economic Pressures: In an era of global competition and mechanization, small-scale manufacturers like Bakshi Beedi struggle to keep pace. The cost of raw materials has risen, and younger generations are less inclined to enter the industry, seeking more lucrative and modern employment opportunities instead.

Regulatory Hurdles: The government has imposed stringent regulations on tobacco products, including higher taxes and mandatory health warnings on packaging. While these measures are necessary to protect public health, they have further squeezed the margins for small manufacturers, making survival even more challenging.

The Emotional Connection to Tradition

Legacy and Pride: For the Bakshi family, and the many workers involved, beedi-making is not just a job but a way of life. There’s a deep sense of pride in continuing a tradition that has been handed down through generations. This pride is palpable in every aspect of their work—from the meticulous selection of leaves to the careful rolling and packaging of each beedi.

A Symbol of Resilience: The workers at Bakshi Beedi represent the resilience of rural India. Despite the hardships, the long hours, and the meager pay, they continue to roll beedis with unwavering dedication. For many, this work is not just about survival; it’s about holding onto a piece of their identity, their culture, and their heritage.

Community Support: The emotional bond between the workers and the Bakshi family is strong. The company has established informal support systems, offering advances on wages during times of crisis, providing educational assistance to workers' children, and even organizing community events. This sense of belonging and mutual respect fosters a loyalty that goes beyond the workplace.

Conclusion

Bakshi Beedi Manufacturers in West Bengal stand as a poignant example of the intersection between tradition and modern challenges. Their journey is a reflection of the broader struggle faced by many traditional industries in India—where economic realities clash with cultural heritage, and where the human element often takes center stage. Despite the uncertainties that lie ahead, the spirit of Bakshi Beedi, rooted in community, craftsmanship, and resilience, continues to burn brightly, much like the beedis they produce.

Resilience in the face of challenges is the core of Bakshi Beedi's survival.

Community support and emotional bonds are vital for the sustenance of this traditional craft.

The future may be uncertain, but the pride in preserving a time-honored tradition remains unwavering.

[agrinextcon]

The Backbone of Our Food System: Why Farmers’ Rights Matter

“Farmers are not just producers of food, they are the custodians of our earth's resources.”

 Vandana Shiva, Indian scholar and   environmental activist. 

Introduction

As the world struggles with the challenges of feeding a growing population, climate change, and environmental degradation, it's easy to overlook the individuals who make it all possible: farmers.These farmers form the backbone of our food system, working tirelessly to produce the food that ends up on our tables. 

Despite their crucial role, farmers face  numerous challenges, including unfair prices, limited resources, exploitation, and marginalization. It's time to recognize the importance of farmers' rights and work towards creating a more just and sustainable food system that values their contributions.

Overcoming Land and Credit Barriers

Farmers face significant obstacles in securing land rights and accessing credit, hindering their ability to invest in their farms, increase production, and maintain their livelihoods. Unclear land ownership and tenure systems in many regions exacerbate the challenge of land rights, while high interest rates, strict loan requirements, and limited financial services hinder access to credit.

This can have far-reaching consequences, including:

1.Reduced agricultural productivity and food security

2.Limited opportunities for farm expansion and diversification

3.Increased vulnerability to poverty and debt traps

4.Decreased ability to adapt to climate change and environmental degradation

To address these issues, it's essential to:

1.Strengthen land tenure systems and secure land rights for farmers

 2.Increase access to affordable credit and financial services

3.Support initiatives that promote agricultural productivity and sustainability

4.Empower farmers, especially women and marginalized groups, to assert their rights and interests

These barriers are significant, but targeted initiatives have shown that change is possible.

Success Stories: Empowering Farmers through Land Rights and Financial Inclusion

Programs like the Landesa Rural Development Institute and innovative microfinance initiatives have made significant strides in securing land rights and providing financial resources to farmers. These efforts have:

1.Helped thousands of farmers secure legal ownership of their land, reducing vulnerability to eviction and exploitation 

2.Provided access to affordable credit, enabling farmers to invest in their farms, improve productivity, and increase incomes

3.Supported sustainable agricultural practices, contributing to environmental conservation and climate resilience

Examples of successful initiatives include:

1.Landesa's work in India  has been particularly impactful, directly empowering over 1 million farmers by securing their land rights, which not only protects them from eviction but also allows them to invest in their land with greater confidence

2.microfinance programs in Africa, which have provided loans and training to thousands of smallholder farmers

3.Initiatives like the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), which support agricultural development and food security in developing countries

These success stories demonstrate the impact that targeted programs and initiatives can have on farmers' lives, and highlight the importance of continued support and investment in land rights and financial inclusion.

Driving Change: Policy Advocacy and Amplifying Farmers' Voices

Advocacy efforts are crucial in pushing for policy changes that improve land tenure security and increase access to affordable credit. Key policy reforms include:

1.Land reform legislation to secure farmers' land rights

2.Promotion of cooperative lending models and low-interest loans

3.Support for agricultural development and food security initiatives

Example:In Rwanda, the government's land reform program has helped over 10,000 farmers secure formal land ownership, leading to a 30% increase in agricultural productivity and a 25% increase in farmers' incomes. 

Similarly, the Cooperative Bank of Kenya's(Co-op Bank ) agricultural lending program has provided affordable credit to thousands of smallholder farmers, enabling them to invest in their farms and improve their livelihoods.

These examples illustrate the positive impact of policy changes such as land reform and advocacy efforts  like cooperative lending programs on farmers' lives. 

By amplifying farmers' voices, we can raise awareness about the challenges they face and drive meaningful change. Sharing stories and interviews from farmers who have overcome obstacles related to land rights and credit access can:

1.Highlight the importance of secure land tenure and affordable credit

2.Provide a platform for farmers to express their needs and experiences

3.Inform policy decisions and advocacy efforts

4.Inspire action and support for farmers' rights

Some examples of powerful storytelling and advocacy initiatives include:

1.Farmer-led organizations and cooperatives advocating for policy change

2.Documentaries and films showcasing farmers' struggles and triumphs

3.Social media campaigns and online platforms amplifying farmers' voices

4.Policy briefs and research reports highlighting the impact of land rights and credit access on farmers' livelihood

Conclusion :Securing the Future of Farming

Farmers are not just the backbone of our food system; they are the stewards of our planet's most vital resources. Ensuring that they have secure land rights and access to affordable credit is essential for building a resilient and sustainable food system. The success stories we've highlighted show that when farmers are empowered, the benefits extend far beyond individual livelihoods. They contribute to food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. 

However, much work remains to be done. As we face global challenges like climate change and population growth, the need to protect and promote farmers' rights is more urgent than ever. By advocating for policy reforms, supporting grassroots initiatives, and amplifying farmers' voices, we can drive meaningful change.

 Together, we can create a future where every farmer has the tools and support they need to thrive. This will ensure that our food system remains strong and sustainable for generations to come.The time to act is now. Let’s stand with farmers and work towards a just and sustainable future for all. 

Events like AgriNext Awards,Conference & Expo play a crucial role in bringing together innovators, policymakers, and farmers to drive the changes needed to secure the future of agriculture. By supporting initiatives like AgriNext Awards,Conference & Expo we can amplify farmers’ voices and champion the policies and technologies that will ensure a resilient food system for generations to come.

[ebelal56-blog]

Bangladesh: A Rising Star in South Asia

Learn about Bangladesh's rising impact in South Asia, with a focus on economic and social indicators that showcase its growth and potential. Stay informed about the latest news and developments in Bangladesh with this informative video. Bangladesh may be smaller than its neighbors, India and Pakistan, but it’s making waves that can’t be ignored. Let’s talk about some incredible achievements! First off, health outcomes have skyrocketed. Child mortality rates have dropped, maternal health has improved, and life expectancy is on the rise. That’s a big deal! And when it comes to education, literacy rates are climbing, especially among women. Speaking of women, let’s shine a light on gender equality. Bangladesh is leading the charge with more women in the workforce than many other South Asian countries. ow, let’s dive into the economy. The ready-made garment industry is where Bangladesh really shines. It’s the backbone of the economy, employing millions, especially women, and making Bangladesh the second-largest garment exporter in the world, just behind China. With competitive labor costs and favorable trade agreements, Bangladesh is carving out its place on the global stage. It’s proof that size doesn’t define success!

[charcha-equity]

STEMming the Tide: Why STEM Education is Crucial for India’s Future

In today’s fast-moving world, education is one of the most important things that can set a country up for success. And in a country as diverse and dynamic as India, the need for a solid educational system that’s ready for modern challenges is more critical than ever. That’s where STEM education—Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics—comes into play. It’s the backbone of India’s future, shaping the minds that will lead the nation forward.

What’s So Special About STEM?

STEM isn’t just about four separate subjects—it’s about learning how to think across these fields to solve real-life problems. In a world where science, tech, engineering, and math are all interconnected, STEM education is vital. For India, which is aiming to be a global powerhouse in innovation, STEM education isn’t just important—it’s essential.

Also Read: The Role of Abhay Bhutada in Steering His Foundation Towards Social Change

Why STEM Education Matters for India

STEM is crucial for several reasons. First, it’s key to driving economic growth and global competitiveness. As technology becomes more central to our lives, countries with a strong STEM workforce will be the ones leading in innovation. India, with its massive youth population, has the potential to become a global innovation hub. But to do that, the country needs to prioritize STEM education to build a workforce that’s up to the task.

There’s also a significant skill gap in India, particularly in fields that require advanced technical knowledge. STEM education can help close this gap by equipping students with the skills that industries like IT, biotech, engineering, and data science desperately need. Moreover, STEM education emphasizes hands-on learning and applying knowledge to solve real-world problems. This approach not only encourages innovation but also prepares students to tackle future challenges, whether it’s creating sustainable technologies, improving healthcare, or addressing environmental issues.

Access to quality STEM education can also be a powerful tool for social and economic mobility in India. By providing all students with the opportunity to pursue STEM fields, India can reduce inequality and create a more inclusive society. This is especially important in rural and underserved areas where access to quality education is often limited. Additionally, encouraging more girls and women to pursue STEM education can lead to greater gender equality in the workforce and empower women to take on leadership roles in traditionally male-dominated industries.

Also Read: STEM Kits from Abhay Bhutada Foundation Empower Pune Students

The Current State of STEM in India

While there’s a lot of excitement around STEM education in India, thanks to initiatives like the Atal Innovation Mission and the National Education Policy 2020, there are still some hurdles to overcome. Many schools, especially in rural areas, lack the modern labs, trained teachers, and technology that are crucial for effective STEM education. Moreover, the old-school focus on rote learning over understanding and application is still widespread, which goes against the hands-on, problem-solving nature of STEM.

How We Can Make STEM Education Work for Everyone

To make the most of STEM education in India, several steps need to be taken. First, there’s a need to invest in building and upgrading school infrastructure, especially in rural areas. This includes setting up modern labs, providing access to the latest technology, and ensuring that schools have the resources needed for effective STEM education. Teachers are the backbone of STEM education, so ongoing training and professional development are essential to ensure they have the knowledge and skills to teach STEM subjects effectively. This includes training in the latest teaching methods, technology, and real-world applications of STEM.

Promoting hands-on learning is also critical. STEM education should focus on encouraging students to experiment, innovate, and solve real-world problems. Schools should offer opportunities for students to participate in science fairs, coding clubs, robotics competitions, and other activities that foster creativity and innovation. Finally, it’s important to ensure that STEM education is accessible to all students, regardless of their background. Special initiatives should be launched to encourage girls and students from marginalized communities to pursue STEM fields.

Also Read: Empowering Future Generations: A Look at Prominent Educational Initiatives in India

Conclusion

STEM education is vital to India’s future. By equipping students with the skills needed for the modern world, STEM education can drive economic growth, foster innovation, and create a more inclusive society. However, to fully realize the benefits of STEM education, India must address the challenges of infrastructure, teacher training, and inclusivity. With the right investments and policies, India can build a strong STEM foundation that will empower the next generation of innovators and leaders.

[alex0112233]

Shobha Karandlaje assumes charge of the MSME Ministry.

At the advent of the Modi 3.0 regime, SMEStreet wishes Smt. Shobha Karandlaje the very best in the new role of Minister of State, MSME Ministry. Let's take a look at how her leadership is going to anchor growth and innovation in the MSME sector. Inviting Smt Shobha Karandlaje, expected to have additional charge as MoS for the Ministry of MSME, is known for her advocacy in pushing the boundaries on the growth of MSMEs with monetary help on industrial upgrading and policy support in drivers of economic growth for Karnataka and India. Smt. Shobha Karandlaje's journey from the small towns of Karnataka to the portals of power in New Delhi speaks volumes about her dedication and commitment. Her crusade on country development, women's empowerment, and agrarian reforms remain a beacon to the society due to her strong beliefs in the same. Shobha Kara presenting the Bharatiya Janata Party in Karnataka. 

Shobha Karandlaje dedication to MSMEs

She is one such recognizable political pioneer from Karnataka, an MP speaking to the Bharatiya Janata Party, who has been raised as an observer in thendlaje is a very noted political personality in India re uplift and improvement of Miniature, Little, and Medium Ventures (MSMEs). But then, her works in this field could be construed as the devotion needed from pioneers towards money related development, making business, and economical turn of events. The paper further delves into the works and contributions made by her for the promotion and development of MSMEs. 

Shobha Karandlaje’s Policy Advocacy

Shobha Karandlaje's Drives for MSME Improvement Advocacy for Policy Karandlaje has been a strong voice in favor of MSME-friendly policies. She has always stressed the need for an enabling environment with easy access to finance, an unhindered and simple regulatory regime, and technological support. Her support is aimed at minimizing bureaucratic ditch-pits and at an assured MSME take-off in the market space. Financial Assistance and Access to Credit Access to credit is one of the main challenges facing MSMEs. 

Smt. Karandlaje’s Financial Support

Shobha Karandlaje has played a role in ensuring that such businesses gain a lot more support from financial institutions. She has stood up for the setting up of schemes that offer MSMEs easy and affordable credit, including the fight for lower-interest collateral-free loans and the design of credit guarantee schemes. 

Technological Upgradation 

In today's fast-changing business environment, technological advancement is a gateway for the growth of MSMEs. Karandlaje has facilitated drives that help MSMEs acquire state-of-the-art technologies. She strongly advocates for provisioning programs that train and equip MSMEs with resources for digital transformation, allowing small businesses to thrive in the global market. Ability Development and Training Appreciating the need for an appropriate skilled labor force, Shobha Karandlaje has also been instrumental in launching a series of programs for skill development in MSMEs. These try to build up the skills of the entrepreneur and his workforce and keep them in tune to meet contemporary challenges in business. 

Market Reach and Product Innovation 

Karandlaje has also been taking initiatives to improve the market reach for the MSMEs. She has been known to associate herself with the drives that are operating along the lines of cooperation in exchange fairs and presentations taking place all over the world. Through her efforts that are channeled toward the promotion of the drive titled "Make in India", she reaches out to the MSMEs, suggesting that they invest time in learning how they can go about marketing products and expanding to global markets. Adequate Infrastructure for Development of Infrastructure is the backbone for the success of MSMEs. She has advocated the modernization of groups and business stops that provide vital offices and backing administrations for MSMEs with important offices and backing administrations. These initiatives improve the overall efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses and reduce operational costs. Impact of Shobha Karandlaje's Efforts Shobha Karandlaje's commitment to the MSME sector has borne tremendous results: Bright Credit Scope: Due to her tireless efforts, the MSME sector can now avail more credit and support for investing in expansion and growth. 

Machinery Innovations: 

Many MSMEs have benefitted due to new innovations, re-modelling for an efficient and competitive presence. Better Employment: Skill development focus and entrepreneurship developments have resulted in further employment opportunities in favour of economic empowerment and growth in Karnataka. 

Integration with International Markets:

 MSMEs in Karnataka now have better international competitiveness, all due to the market development approach and product development initiatives. Smt. MSME development has been at the forefront of Shobha Karandlaje's commitments towards a vibrant and open business environment. Her visionary approach to MSME requirements, in terms of finance, technology, and infrastructure, has collectively nursed the sector in Karnataka and beyond. As she presses ahead to scale up her work, the MSME sector is on the threshold of a greater future, driving the wheels of economic growth, taking along perhaps an infinite number of budding entrepreneurs and workers. Karandlaje is a champion not of mere economic growth but of empowerment to the grassroots by ensuring sustained and inclusive growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises.

[shreeramelectronics]

Single Sided PCB Manufacturer in India with Shree Ram Electronics

In the realm of electronics manufacturing, single sided PCB manufacturer in India is a crucial player, providing the backbone for numerous electronic devices. We stand out as a leading single sided PCB manufacturer in India, driven by the vision of a pioneering women entrepreneur. This initiative embodies the spirit of Make in India, pushing forward innovation and excellence in the electronics sector. Shree Ram Electronics is renowned for producing high-quality single-sided PCBs that cater to a wide range of applications. Our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction has positioned we as a top choice for businesses seeking reliable PCB solutions. For we looking for a trusted single sided PCB manufacturer in India, we offer unparalleled expertise and service.

[seemabhatnagar]

“Insightful views from Hon’ble Madam Justice B.V. Nagarathna J on maintenance and the broader context of marriage.”

In the recent decision of the Criminal Appeal in Mohd. Abdul Samad v. The State of Telangana, Hon’ble Justice B.V. Nagarathna expressed her views on several crucial aspects concerning the role and rights of wives in Indian society.

The Position of a Wife in Indian Society Justice B.V. Nagarathna reflects on the vulnerability of married women in India, particularly those without independent income sources. She highlights the common practice where a married woman, often a homemaker, resides with her husband’s family and is financially dependent on them. This financial dependency extends to her personal expenses, making her reliant on the husband or his family, who may not always be responsive to her financial needs.

The Financial Predicament of Homemakers Homemakers’ Contributions: Homemakers often save from the household budget for personal expenses, trying to avoid requests from their husbands or in-laws.

Lack of Recognition: The sacrifices of homemakers remain largely unacknowledged, except in certain legal contexts, such as compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, as seen in Kirti vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.

The Need for Financial Empowerment Justice Nagarathna stresses the importance of financial empowerment for homemakers:

Financial Resources: Indian married men should provide financial resources for their wives’ personal needs.

Joint Accounts/ATM Access: Practical steps like joint bank accounts or ATM cards can enhance a wife’s financial security.

Acknowledgment: Men who ensure their wives have access to financial resources should be recognized.

Security of Residence Addressing another aspect of vulnerability, Justice Nagarathna refers to the Supreme Court’s interpretation in Prabha Tyagi vs. Kamlesh Devi.

Domestic Relationship: The term “domestic relationship” should be interpreted broadly to include both current and past relationships within a shared household.

Legal Protection: The Domestic Violence Act, 2005, ensures that the security of residence for women is upheld, safeguarding their right to reside in their matrimonial home.

Broader Implications for Society Justice Nagarathna concludes by emphasizing that protecting both financial and residential security for women is crucial:

Empowerment of Homemakers: Financial and residential security empower homemakers, who are the backbone of Indian families.

Stability and Values: A secure and stable family environment fosters emotional stability and the transmission of moral and ethical values to the next generation.

Strong Society and Nation: Empowered women lead to stronger families, which contribute to a stronger society and ultimately a stronger nation.

Justice Nagarathna’s observations call for a societal shift towards greater respect and empowerment for women, recognizing their critical role in both family and national stability.

Seema Bhatnagar