#1 & 2 = Northern Water Snakes

[shadowkira]

When in doubt... I like animals and the woods more than I like people.

[possumnest]

ENDANGERED IN MICHIGAN [redraw]

1. karner blue 2. marbled salamander 3. indiana bat 4. american chestnut 5. canada lynx 6. mitchell's satyr 7. redside dace 8. copperbelly water snake 9. spotted turtle 10. lake sturgeon 11. peregrine falcon 12*. grey wolf 13. northern riffleshell 14. michigan monkey-flower 15. painted trillium 16. hine's emerald dragonfly 17. piping plover 18. clubshell

*listed as endangered in the USA, special concern in MI

[greenwitchcrafts]

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Known as: Allheal, angel flower, arrowroot, bloodwort, cammok, carpenter's weed, death flower, devil's mustard, Devil's nettle, eerie, field hops, gearwe, green arrow, herbe militaris, hundred leaved grass, knight's milfoil, noble yarrow, nosebleed plant, plumajilo, seven year's love, snake's grass, soldiers thousand seal., squirrel tail, stanch grass, tansy, thousand-leaf, thousand weed, woundwort, yarrowway & yerw

Related plants: Is a member of the daisy family Asteraceae that consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within it such as chamomile, coneflowers, dahlia, daisy, dandelion, goldenrod, lettuce, marigold, mugwort & sunflower

Parts used: Leaves & flowers

Habitat and Cultivation: This hardy plant is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe & North America

Plant type: Perennial

Region: 3-9

Harvest: Harvest yarrow when the blooms only when they have fully opened. It should be cut right above the leaf node to encourage the plant to potentially flower again. Many choose to harvest the flowers in the late morning when the dew has dried before so that the plant is not stressed by the extreme heat. Hot, dry spells right before bloom seems to be ideal for producing the most fragrant leaves.

Growing tips: Plant in an area that receives full sun to encourage compact growth and many flowers about 1-2 feet apart. In partial sun or shade, yarrow tends to grow leggy. Yarrow performs best in well-drained soil. It thrives in hot, dry conditions; it will not tolerate constantly wet soil. Loamy soil is recommended, but yarrow can also be grown in clay soil as long as it does not always stay saturated with water. While this plant is technically considered invasive only in noncultivated settings, common yarrow still needs to be planted in an area where you don't mind proliferation. 

Medicinal information: Yarrow has a history of being used for fever, common cold, hay fever, absence of menstruation, dysentery, diarrhea, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal (GI) tract discomfort, and to induce sweating. Some people chew the fresh leaves to relieve toothache. Yarrow is applied to the skin to stop bleeding from hemorrhoids; for wounds; and as a sitz bath for painful, lower pelvic, cramp-like conditions in women. Some people chew the fresh leaves to relieve toothache.

Cautions: Yarrow is commonly consumed in foods, but yarrow products that contain a chemical called thujone might not be safe because it is poisonous in large doses. Yarrow is not recommended for use during pregnancy or chestfeeding as it causes risks of miscarriage. Yarrow might slow blood clotting. In theory, taking yarrow might increase the risk of bleeding in people with bleeding disorders. In some people, it also might cause skin irritation & is toxic to cats & dogs.

Magickal properties

Gender: Feminine

Planet: Venus

Element: Air & Water

Deities: Achilles, Aphrodite, Cernunnos, Faeries, Oshun & Yemaya

Magickal uses:

• Add the flowers to a satchet or dream pillow to encourage prophetic dreams

• Hang a bundle above your bed on your honeymoon night to ensure lasting love for 7 years

• Place across your thresholds or plant near doorwaysto prevent negative energies & influences from entering your home

• Burn as an incense before or during divination to increase psychic abilities

• Wear as an amulet to attract love, friendships & give courage

• Place yarrow under your pillow & if you dreamt of your love, it was a positive omen. If you had a bad dream, or dreamt of other people, it wasn’t

• Combine with mugwort as tea to drink before divination to increase psychic powers

• Put near yourself while practicing divination to increase your psychic abilities

• In spells, use to re-establish contact with long-lost friends or relatives & attract their attention

• Braid into your hair to tap into inner wisdom

• The I-Ching divination was originally performed with dried yarrow stems

• Wash crystals& crystal balls with a yarrow rinse to bring about clarity of vision

• Drink yarrow tea & a cinnamon stick to  release hidden truths

• Place on a coffin or grave to help the spirit cross over/ let go

•For powerful protection, pick yarrow flowers and charge them in the sun. Once charged, take the flowers and sprinkle them outside your home to prevent negative influences and energies away from entering your home

Sources:

Farmersalmanac .com

Llewellyn's Complete Book of Correspondences by Sandra Kines

Wikipedia

A Witch's Book of Correspondences by Viktorija Briggs

The Encyclopedia of Natural Magic by John Michael Greer

Wild Witchcraft by Rebecca Beyer

Plant Witchery by Juliet Diaz

A Compendium of Herbal Magick by Paul Beyerl

The Herbal Alchemist Handbook by Karen Harrison

The Book of Flower Spells by Cheralyn Darcey

[random-chaos-and-stuff]

Here’s another wof oc I made! His name is Drumlin, and he is a Mudwing Icewing hybrid.

His name was suggested to me by a friend, so thank you to them for helping! Also, he is supposed to have a Northern Water Snake pattern (because snake that lives in cold swampy climates).

Backstory, lore, no background version and outline is under the cut, alongside the generation method sheet I used to help get the inspiration for him!

Drumlin is a Mudwing Icewing hybrid who currently resides in Possibility. He is notably clumsy, but always playful and optimistic. He was born of a Mudwing mother and an Icewing father, who had not expected any eggs to be laid from the brief pairing. His father had left before the eggs were laid, and though his egg was part of a clutch, it was the only one to hatch. He doesn’t have any special abilities, as the Mudwing fire and the Icewing frostbreath canceled one another out, but he doesn’t mind in the slightest. He is a noticeably obvious hybrid, both in features and scale colors, with the Icewing scales highlighting the snake pattern of his scales, with these kinds of patterns usually being extremely subtle in Mudwings. He loves the swamps, often visiting them to spend time there, but finds camouflage harder than most due to his colors. He often dreams of a better future, and believes that one is possible. He also has found himself a love of gardening, mostly growing potatoes and other such things for stews, which he shares with any dragon who wants some. 

He isn’t as fleshed out as my other Wings of Fire oc, Lotis, but I don’t think he needs to be. I had trouble with his name for a while, until my friend offered Drumlin, which is a weird thing that happens with glaciers and dirt, which works well for him.

As I said, here is the no background version and the outline for him

Once more, it was hard to decide the colors, but I’m pretty satisfied with the results! I think he is a pretty good blend of Mudwing and Icewing, and that the pattern ended up looking good.

And finally, the generator sheet. I didn’t create this sheet, and credit to HoneyBeest who did! It’s really helpful and fun when making oc’s or getting past art block.

Also, for use of this character, please don’t repost without credit! Reblogs are appreciated though. And with this one, you are free to use him! Draw him or use him in stories, whatever you want! Just please credit me as his creator.

[everthewip]

i said i want to pick a new WIP to focus on for a bit and I meant it, but indecisive as I am, I'm gonna need some help. So I'm making a poll. I don't have room to describe each snippet in the poll so im just numbering them and you can read the snippets below the cut

please don't feel obligated, but if you'd like to read and vote to help me out, i would much appreciate it!

These snippets will be very short because I don't want to make this lengthier than it needs to be, but if you'd rather read more let me know and I'll post more.

1. Music echoed from the city center as she guided me away from the crowds. I did not recognize the street she took. Electricity was in short supply and the magic had been focused on the festival, so the street lanterns were dark and cold. There is a reason folk go missing at this time of year; a reason these poorer districts see a rise in theft and murder every festival. Danger always lurked in shadows, but she moved through the darkness like a wraith; swift, silent, and sure of every step. Her hand squeezed mine as if she feared losing me, a silent challenge to the night – I dare you to steal her from me. My fingers were growing numb. My head was heavy from the festival drinks, my thoughts twisted by incense that wafted from the tents of fortune tellers and witches...

2.

Autumn leaves had covered the forest floor, keeping a soft cushion beneath the bare soles of her feet. It was a comfort she did not expect to last. Too soon the trees began to grow sparse, the blanket of leaves giving way to cold dirt and pebbles. Along the border of the woods was a rocky hillside that stretched wide in both directions. Rather than attempt to find a way around, she gritted her teeth and began the ascent over it. Tough as her feet were they could not withstand the sharp edges of the rocks. Blood warmed the cold stone as they cut into her, but she did not stop or give in to the pain. The sooner she passed over the rocky terrain the better.  On the other side lay a valley, surrounded on all edges by the forest. Tall, yellowed grass swayed in the afternoon wind as mountain peaks loomed to the near east. On the northern end of the valley rose a writhing snake of smoke, its source a low-burning campfire. A wagon was stationed near it, along with three figures sitting around the flames. Two horses grazed nearby.  There was a scent in the air, of burning wood and fried meat. For a while she stood there, letting the blood of her feet seep into the grass, watching the distant figures. Her tongue watered at the scents, stirring the hunger rooted so deeply in her belly - in her bones. 

3. They had been dead for three days, of this I am certain. The last threads of their lives still linger; as thin and fragile as the first string in a spiders trap, or the broken wisps of a long abandoned cobweb. I must brush these threads aside to view the bodies more closely, but they stick and cling to my fingers and hair. “Go on,” I urge, only somewhat agitated. “There's no point in staying now.” But they do stay, always; they never listen. I cannot blame them. There are dark things in the shadows, hiding in the crevices of life and death - waiting for the stray thread of a soul to drift onto their tongues, pinned between their teeth. The forest is hushed here and the trees stir without wind, disturbed by the bulk of unseen forms; stalking, waiting. Three days. My stomach turns to think these last few threads are all that remain, to imagine the rest have already been devoured. Perhaps I will let them cling to me after all.

4. The hummingbirds would go no further. Tyah studied the dark pass ahead, where low branches and thorny shrubs curved inward to form a tunnel. The trees were massive this deep within the ancient forest and little sunlight could pierce the near impenetrable canopy high above. No light at all seemed capable of illuminating the tunnel. The young scout could not blame the hummingbirds for pausing here, where scattered ribbons of thin light could still caress the forest floor. “We'll continue on foot,” Rysen stated as he dismounted. “And keep your wings down, lest they snag on the brambles.” Tyah shuddered at the thought and did as ordered, resting her wings against her back before she dismounted, stumbling a little on her landing. A quick glance toward Rysen proved he hadn't noticed, his focus set on the dark tunnel ahead. She exhaled a relieved sigh and adjusted her belted quiver. ... “What will we do if they refuse to help us?” Even in a whisper, her question seemed too loud, bouncing off the darkness as if it were solid. “We will leave, as swiftly as we can, and hope the horrors of the Darkbrier are no more than children's tales.”

[xtruss]

9 Surprising Facts About St. Patrick’s Day

Who Was the Real St. Patrick? Was That Legend About the Snakes True? And Why Did So Many St. Patrick's Day Traditions Start in America?

— By History .Com Editors | March 7, 2024

Photograph By Anna Usova/Getty Images

While St. Patrick’s Day is now associated with wearing green, parades (when they're not canceled) and beer, the holiday is grounded in history that dates back more than 1,500 years. The earliest known celebrations were held in the 17th century on March 17, marking the anniversary of the death of St. Patrick in the 5th century. Learn more about the holiday’s history and how it evolved into the event it is today.

1. The Real St. Patrick Was Born in Britain

Much of what is known about St. Patrick's life has been interwoven with folklore and legend. Historians generally believe that St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, was born in Britain (not Ireland) near the end of the 4th century. At age 16 he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and sold as a slave to a Celtic priest in the area now known as Northern Ireland. After toiling for six years as a shepherd, he escaped back to Britain. He eventually returned to Ireland as a Christian missionary.

2. St. Patrick Was Never Canonized

Despite his status as a patron saint, St. Patrick was never actually canonized by the Church during his lifetime. This was primarily because such a process did not exist when he died in A.D. 461. It wasn’t until 993 that St. Ulrich of Augsburg became the first saint to be formally canonized, and it was not until the 12th century that the Church established an official canonization process overseen by the Pope. While St. Patrick has not been formally canonized, many consider him to hold saintly status.

3. There Were No Snakes Around for St. Patrick to Banish from Ireland

Among the legends associated with St. Patrick is that he stood atop an Irish hillside and banished snakes from Ireland—prompting all serpents to slither away into the sea. In fact, research suggests snakes never occupied the Emerald Isle in the first place. There are no signs of snakes in the country’s fossil record. And water has surrounded Ireland since the last glacial period. Before that, the region was covered in ice and would have been too cold for the reptiles.

4. Leprechauns Are Likely Based on Celtic Fairies

The red-haired, green-clothed Leprechaun is commonly associated with St. Patrick’s Day. The original Irish name for these figures of folklore is “lobaircin,” meaning “small-bodied fellow.” Belief in leprechauns likely stems from Celtic belief in fairies— tiny men and women who could use their magical powers to serve good or evil. In Celtic folktales, leprechauns were cranky souls, responsible for mending the shoes of the other fairies.

5. The Shamrock Was Considered a Sacred Plant

The shamrock, a three-leaf clover, has been associated with Ireland for centuries. It was called the “seamroy” by the Celts and was considered a sacred plant that symbolized the arrival of spring. According to legend, St. Patrick used the plant as a visual guide when explaining the Holy Trinity. By the 17th century, the shamrock had become a symbol of emerging Irish nationalism.

6. Ireland’s Only Female Patron Saint, Brigid, Has Her Own Holiday

One of Ireland’s three patron saints, alongside St. Patrick and St. Columcille, St. Brigid (or Bridget) is the patron saint of Irish nuns, newborns, midwives, dairy maids and cattle. Believed to have been born in Ireland sometime around A.D. 450, Brigid was the daughter of a pagan king and an enslaved woman. She grew up to serve the church by building a church in Kildare, which was the site of a former shrine to the Celtic goddess, eponymous to her.

Said to have died in A.D. 524, Brigid's memory was kept alive by the church, which canonized her as St. Brigid. In 2023, Ireland designated February 1 a permanent public holiday in Brigid’s honor.

7. The First St. Patrick’s Day Parade Was Held in America

While people in Ireland had celebrated St. Patrick since the 1600s, the tradition of a St. Patrick’s Day parade began in America and actually predates the founding of the United States.

Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17, 1601, in a Spanish colony in what is now St. Augustine, Florida. The parade and a St. Patrick’s Day celebration a year earlier were organized by the Spanish Colony's Irish vicar Ricardo Artur. More than a century later, homesick Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched in Boston in 1737 and in New York City on March 17. Enthusiasm for the St. Patrick’s Day parades in New York City, Boston and other early American cities only grew from there. In 2020 and 2021, parades throughout the country, including in New York City and Boston, were canceled or postponed for the first time in decades due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. They returned in 2022.

8. The Irish Were Once Scorned in America

While Irish Americans are now proud to showcase their heritage, the Irish were not always celebrated by fellow Americans. Beginning in 1845, a devastating potato blight caused widespread hunger throughout Ireland. While approximately 1 million perished, another 2 million abandoned their land in the largest-single population movement of the 19th century. Most of the exiles—nearly a quarter of the Irish nation—came to the shores of the United States. Once they arrived, the Irish refugees were looked down upon as disease-ridden, unskilled and a drain on welfare budgets.

9. Corned Beef and Cabbage Was an American Innovation

The meal that became a St. Patrick’s Day staple across the country—corned beef and cabbage—was an American innovation. While ham and cabbage were eaten in Ireland, corned beef offered a cheaper substitute for impoverished immigrants. Irish Americans living in the slums of lower Manhattan in the late 19th century and early 20th purchased leftover corned beef from ships returning from the tea trade in China. The Irish would boil the beef three times—the last time with cabbage—to remove some of the brine.

[optikes]

1 Alec Mingelmanganu, Wunambal people, Western Australia (1905–1981) Wandjina (c1980) natural earth pigments and oil paint on canvas 159x139.5cm

2 Jack Karadada, Wunambal people, Western Australia (1918 /1922–2003) Untitled(Wandjina) (c1971) natural earth pigments and binder on eucalyptus bark 145.5x67cm

3 Lily Karadada, Wunambal people, Western Australia (1935 /1939)Wandjina (1991) Kalumburu, Kimberley, Western Australia, natural pigments on canvas 80x60cm         

A    kimberleyfoundation.org.au    

Aboriginal people in northern and central Kimberley continue to identify with Wanjina, a continuous tradition dating to the last 4000 years. As figurations of supernatural power, images of Wanjina are characterised by halo-like headdresses and mouthless faces with large round eyes, set either side of an ovate nose. These ‘Creator Beings’ and the ‘Wunggurr Creator Snake’ are painted in many forms and can be repainted to ensure annual renewal of the seasonal cycle and the associated periods of natural fertility. The actual Wanjina is believed to either reside in the rock where it is painted or to have left its body there. Also called: Regular Infill Period, Polychrome Art Period.

 B   nga.gov.au

In many parts of the Kimberley in Western Australia, the Wandjina ancestral beings established the laws of social behaviour. The Wandjina are associated with the life-giving properties of water. They bring the monsoonal rains and distribute the spirits of the unborn to their eventual parents. Mingelmanganu was the first artist in the region to continue the tradition on canvas. To convey the scale of the rock paintings, he used the possibilities presented by the size of canvas as opposed to the smaller sheets of eucalyptus bark which artists in the area were used to painting on.

 C   Kim Akerman nga.gov.au

Unlike most Wanjina images that seem to stare far into the distance, those painted by Alec Mingelmanganu appear to be the audience gazing at the viewer, rather than being the subject of a painting. The close-set eyes lend a disconcerting air of questioning to the image. In turn, the broad hunched shoulders suggest that the Wanjina may not be all that comfortable with the world of humans.

Like most Wanjina painted in rock shelters, Alec’s figures possess a sense of enigmatic magnitude, a massiveness that projects far beyond the edges of the canvas. Mingelmanganu’s Wanjina paintings, executed in ochres on bark, were first exhibited publicly in mid 1975. As well as producing paintings for the (then) very limited market, Alec also engraved Wanjina figures, either singly or in groups, on tablets of stone or wood that had first been covered with a wash of ochre and gum.

In 1979 he was introduced to canvas as a more stable surface on which to paint, and in 1980 he had his first solo exhibition in Perth. Inspired by large non-Aboriginal paintings he had seen in Perth, Alec then embarked on painting a series of large canvases, completing at least four superb works before his death in 1981. The larger size offered him the opportunity to render his images of Wanjina on a scale similar to that found in the rock art of the Kimberley. The monumental strength and character in these works ensures that Alec Mingelmanganu will be recognised as the greatest of the contemporary Wanjina artists of the Kimberley.

[ruknowhere]

Sandra: At the Beaver Trap

1

Nose only above water;

an hour in the ice melt;

paw in a beaver trap,

northern leaping through—

the outlet sieving, setter-

retriever staked to her trip,

The stake of her young

life run to nose level.

Farmers adjacent to the lake

call ’round for the owner;

at least they call around,

and a man in a pickup

pulls her out, her crushed

paw limp in the blazing sun.

Shivering on our pantry floor,

wrapped in a snowsuit,

I see her dam the clamped paw

staked to the sleeve,

licking for breaks,

a light trickle of blood

spilling from a torn nail.

2

Next spring she will tramp

down our wire,

stamp on six goslings,

swim for teal,

run down blackbirds,

drag deer bones in our garden.

She limps on the compost pile,

shakes at the vet,

fishes under makeshift docks,

ferrets out mink,

frog, green snake,

any animal scrimmage without stakes:

listen to her spayed name—

warned, thwarted, disregarded, beautiful—

last of her line.

-MICHAEL S. HARPER

[ranjanmahto]

The Sacred Month of Shraavan: Significance and Celebrations 

The Sacred Month of Shraavan: Significance and Celebrations 

Astrology, LovenHeal, Shraavan Month / By lovenheal

The month of Shraavan, also known as Sawan, holds a special place in the Hindu calendar. It is the fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This auspicious month is filled with devotion, fasting, and various rituals aimed at seeking blessings from the divine. Let’s explore the significance, traditions, and celebrations that make Shraavan a spiritually enriching time. This year Shraavan will be celebrated on 5th of August 2024 on Monday. 

Significance of Shraavan 

Shraavan is considered highly auspicious due to its association with Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, it is during this month that Lord Shiva drank the poison, Halahala, to save the world during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan). The poison turned his throat blue, earning him the name Neelkanth. Devotees believe that worshiping Lord Shiva during this month brings immense blessings and fulfillment of desires. 

Rituals and Traditions 

1. Fasting (Vrat) 

One of the most common practices during Shraavan is observing fasts. Devotees observe various types of fasts, such as: 

Monday Fasts (Somvar Vrat): Mondays of Shraavan, known as Shravan Somvar, are considered particularly sacred. Devotees fast and offer prayers to Lord Shiva. 

Pradosh Vrat: Observed twice a month during the waxing and waning phases of the moon. It is believed to bring prosperity and remove obstacles. 

Sawan Shivratri: Celebrated on the 14th day of the waning moon, devotees stay awake all night, chanting mantras and offering prayers to Lord Shiva. 

2. Offering Jalabhishek 

Devotees visit Shiva temples and perform Jalabhishek, an offering of water and milk to the Shiva Lingam. This ritual is believed to purify the soul and bring peace and prosperity.  Also Devotees performs Panchabhishek of Shivlingam by offering Water, Milk, Sandalwood, Curd and Honey of Shivlingam.

3. Chanting Mantras 

Chanting powerful mantras like the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra and Om Namah Shivaya is a common practice. These mantras are believed to invoke divine energy and blessings. 

4. Kanwar Yatra 

During Shraavan, thousands of devotees, known as Kanwariyas, undertake a pilgrimage to fetch holy water from the Ganges River and offer it to Shiva temples, particularly the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi and the Deoghar Baidyanath Dham in Jharkhand. 

Celebrations Across India 

Shraavan is celebrated with great fervor across different parts of India, each region having its unique customs and traditions. 

1. Northern India 

In states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the Kanwar Yatra is a major event. Devotees dressed in saffron clothes walk barefoot to collect Ganga water and offer it to Lord Shiva. 

2. Western India 

In Maharashtra, the month of Shraavan is marked by special prayers and offerings in temples. The famous Shirdi Sai Baba Temple sees a surge in devotees during this month. 

3. Southern India 

In Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, Mondays of Shraavan are celebrated with special poojas and abhishekams in Shiva temples. The temples are beautifully decorated, and devotees came in large numbers to seek blessings. 

4. Eastern India 

In West Bengal, the month is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The Mondays of Shraavan see devotees offering milk and flowers to the deity. 

Auspicious Days in Shraavan Month

1. Nag Panchami 

Celebrated on the fifth day of the Shraavan month, Nag Panchami is dedicated to the worship of serpents. Devotees offer milk and prayers to snake idols and images, seeking protection and blessings. 

2. Raksha Bandhan 

This festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a protective thread, Rakhi, on their brothers’ wrists, praying for their well-being, while brothers promise to protect their sisters. 

3. Shravani Purnima 

On the full moon day of Shraavan, Brahmins change their sacred thread (Yajñopavītam) in a ceremony called Upakarma. This day is also celebrated as Raksha Bandhan in many parts of India. 

Conclusion 

The month of Shraavan is a deeply spiritual time filled with devotion, fasting, and rituals. It brings people closer to Lord Shiva and enhances community and cultural ties. Through events like the Kanwar Yatra, Jalabhishek, and Raksha Bandhan, Shraavan celebrates faith, tradition, and unity. This holy month rejuvenates and blesses us, preparing us to face life with renewed energy and spiritual strength.

This beautiful blog on the Month of Shraavan captures the essence of its significance, rituals, and celebrations. If you have any specific traditions or personal experiences related to Shraavan that you would like to share or include, feel free to let us know! 

ReachLovenHeal Pvt Ltd , Pune, Maharashtra, India.     

Lovenheal Reiki healing Center in Pune is one of the best places for Reiki healing in India. The center offers Reiki training, healing sessions, and workshops. It has a team of experienced Reiki masters who have helped many people heal from various ailments. The center also offers distance healing for people who cannot visit in person.     

Lovenheal Reiki healing Center in Pune is experienced Reiki practitioners who provide healing sessions to clients. Lovenheal also offers Reiki training for those who want to learn this technique.     

The team of Reiki masters at the center is dedicated to helping clients achieve physical, emotional, and spiritual balance.     

Contact Info:      Phone No:      +91-8484000268 

[ezeflowplumbing123]

Unblocking Bliss: Expert Tips for Clearing Northern Beaches Drains

Dealing with clogged drains in your Northern Beaches property can be a frustrating experience. Whether it's a kitchen sink, bathroom drain, or outdoor sewer line, blockages can disrupt your daily routine and cause unpleasant odors. Fortunately, there are several expert tips and techniques you can use to clear your drains and restore the flow of water efficiently. In this article, we'll explore some of the best methods to unblock drains in your Northern Beaches home.

Identifying the Problem

Before diving into drain-clearing techniques, it's essential to identify the cause of the blockage. Understanding what is causing the clog will help you choose the most effective method for clearing it. Some common reasons for blocked drains include:

Food debris in kitchen sinks

Hair and soap scum in bathroom drains

Tree roots in outdoor sewer lines

Foreign objects flushed down toilets

Signs of a Blocked Drain

Keep an eye out for the following signs that indicate a blocked drain:

Slow drainage

Unpleasant odors

Gurgling sounds

Water backing up in sinks or toilets

Expert Tips for Clearing Drains

1. Boiling Water

One of the simplest and most effective methods for clearing minor blockages is pouring boiling water down the drain. Hot water can help dissolve grease, soap scum, and other debris that may be causing the clog.

2. Baking Soda and Vinegar

A natural and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical drain cleaners is a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. Pour a cup of baking soda followed by a cup of vinegar down the drain, and cover it with a plug. After 30 minutes, flush the drain with hot water to remove the blockage.

3. Using a Plunger

A plunger is a handy tool for clearing clogs in sinks, toilets, and shower drains. Create a tight seal around the drain opening with the plunger and push and pull it in a rapid motion to dislodge the blockage.

4. Plumbing Snake

If the blockage is more stubborn and cannot be cleared with a plunger, a plumbing snake, also known as an auger, can be used to break up the clog. Insert the snake into the drain and rotate it to catch and remove the debris.

5. Chemical Drain Cleaners

For more severe blockages, commercial chemical drain cleaners can be effective in breaking down tough clogs. However, use these products with caution and follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid damaging your pipes.

Preventative Maintenance Tips

After successfully clearing a blocked drain, it's important to take preventative measures to avoid future clogs. Here are some tips to keep your drains clear and flowing smoothly:

1. Dispose of Grease Properly

Avoid pouring grease down the kitchen sink as it can solidify and cause blockages. Instead, collect grease in a container and dispose of it in the trash.

2. Use Drain Guards

Place drain guards in sinks and showers to catch hair and debris before they go down the drain.

3. Regular Maintenance

Establish a regular drain maintenance schedule by flushing drains with hot water and vinegar to prevent buildup.

4. Professional Inspections

Consider scheduling annual inspections with a professional plumber to detect and address any potential issues before they escalate.

Conclusion

By following these expert tips and preventative maintenance measures, you can effectively clear and prevent blocked drains in your Northern Beaches property. Remember to always prioritize safety and use caution when attempting to clear stubborn clogs. If you encounter a severe blockage that you cannot clear on your own, don't hesitate to seek the help of a professional plumber.

 🌐 visit our website for more information: https://eze-flowplumbing.com.au/ 

[seewetter]

Mythic Creatures by Culture & Region

Part 1: Indigenous Australia & the Indigenous Americas

The other day, I made a list of mythic creatures, mostly based on Wikipedia. I decided to try and sort this list by regions & cultures, as one does.

Note: This list is a pretty complete accounting of beings that Wikipedia documents, not of indigenous words for unverified beings in general. Just as the linked list above mentions, Wikipedia has a more complete list of deities, stories about ghosts and lake monsters or sea monsters.

I am still pondering how to deal with this list, both in order to avoid its abuse (and be responsible about its inclusions) and in order to make it a genuinely helpful list for writers and artists to make art that can steer clear of the usual "I turned the Quileutes into shapeshifters and the actual Quileute received no support from me even now that I am a RUFBA (rich and famous bestselling author)".

Australia

Aboriginal Australian

Wikipedia is terrible about Aboriginal Australian cultures and often doesn't document which culture something comes from. Edit: Thanks to the Wiki article "List of Australian Aboriginal mythological figures" I was able to list a few more figures and beings from aboriginal Australia.

Southeast Australia (New South Wales):

Bundjalung people (in New South Wales)

Dirawong

Gandangara people (in New South Wales)

Gurangatch, Mirragañ

Gamilaraay people (in New South Wales)

Baiama/Baayami, Bahloo/Baaluu, Birrahgnooloo/Birrangulu, Daramulum/Dharramalan, Ganhanbili, Kabbitha/Kubbitha, Mungoon-Gali, Ouyouboolooey, Wurrunna, Yhi/Yaraay/Yaay

Yuin people (in New South Wales)

Dulagal (predatory child-eater with red eyes, no neck and a long forehead, and walking "from side to side")

Northern Australia (Northern Territory)

Kunapipi (cross-cultural myth in Northern Australia, likely with Indonesian origins), Malingee (cross-cultural myth for Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara and others), Tjilpa-men (significant mythic figures in Arrernte, Anmatyerre, Kaytetye, Ngalia, Ilpara and Kukatja stories. Tjilpa is the Arrernte word for quoll), Manuriki (allegedly a god of beauty, has no wiki page), Mimi (fae of Arnhem Land. Definitely a part of Bininj culture (based on the fact that the picture of a Mimi shown on Wikipedia is drawn by a Bininj artist) but probably also other cultures in Arnhem land, such as the Yolngu and Maung), Ngiṉṯaka (giant lizard of Aṉangu and Pitjantjatjara folklore, like the lizard Adnoartina of Diyari lore Ngiṉṯaka is associated with Uluru), Onur (allegedly a Karraur lunar deity, but neither Onur nor Karraur have wiki pages), Wawalag (cross-cultural story across all of Arnhem land) 2 sisters (1 who gives birth) who get swallowed by Yulunggur the Rainbow Serpent who smells the blood of the newborn), Yulunggur (smells blood, lives in a waterhole, controls thunder and lightning and uses his control of the weather in the story of the Wawalag to hunt the women -- after he swallows them he sings their songs, he also regurgitates them and devours them again and finally they turn to stone, see Wawalag page on Wikipedia)

Anindilyakwa people

Ipilja-ipilja (100ft gecko of Anindilyakwa myth. Adorned with hairs and whiskers. Spews swamp water to make the clouds of the sky, thunder is ipilja-ipilja's roaring. Ipilja-ipilja's home is a swamp filled with deadly waters. Similar to legends of maratji by Tiwi and Iwaidja people)

Arrernte people

Altjira, Ankotarinja, Inapertwa (simple ancestral beings formed into all plants, birds, animals and later humans), Karora, Mangar-kunjer-kunja, Wambeen (evil lightning-hurling figure who targets travellers), Yee-Na-Pah (a thorny devil spirit girl who marries and echidna spirit man)

Binbinga people

Bobbi-bobbi (serpent of heaven, supplied humanity with flying foxes for food, gave them one of his ribs as 1st boomerang, which humans hurled at him and caused bobbi-bobbi to abandon helping humanity), Ulanji (snake god who travelled the land, at every stop in his travels giving rise to spirits which turns these places into mungai (totem animal spots).

Erathipa, a boulder that has the shape of a pregnant woman (also Warumungu story)

Bininj people

Garkain the Recluse (leathery-winged predatory being whose victim's souls are forced to forever wander the vast jungles of their final resting place), Mamaragan/Namarrkon (sacred being that for the dry season takes the form of grasshoppers and attracts aljurr (“Leichardt’s grasshopper”) during thunderstorms -- Mamaragan sits on clouds and causes the thunder and lightning), Wurugag and Waramurungundi (the first people -- Waramurungundi is said to have given birth to all living things and taught humanity their languages), Yawyawk (shape-shifting mermaids who live in waterholes, freshwater springs, and rock pools, cause the weather and are related by blood or through marriage (or depending on the tradition, both) to the rainbow serpent Ngalyod).

Diyari people

Adnoartina (the lizard guard of Uluru)

Iwaidja people

Maratji (see Tiwi section below)

Jawoyn people

Barraiya (creator of the first vagina), Eingana (goddess of death & rainbow snake whose body during the rainy season releases birds, snakes, animals, plants and children and whose body is connected with a sinew to all living things which keeps them alive)

Murrinh-Patha people

Nogomain (god who made himself from nothingness and is responsible for the birth of beautiful and good children or the finding of honey), Tjinimin (short-nosed bat god who lost his nose after hanging upside down in a tree to long, sulking because he wasn't allowed to have sex with the Green Parrot-girls, daughters of the Rainbow Serpent Kunmanggur).

Tiwi people

Maratji (lizards guarding waterholes, cause floods, thunderstorms when intruded upon -- resemble ipilja-ipilja), Papinijuwari (a type of one-eyed giant which feeds on the bodies of the dead and the blood of the sick), Wuriupranili (sun goddess, almost identical to the Yolngu sun goddess Walu's myth, though Wikipedia doesn't mention Wuriupranili having a daughter)

Warlpiri people

Bluetongue Lizard (elderly trickster), Minawara and Multultu

Warumungu people

Erathipa, a boulder that has the shape of a pregnant woman (also Binbinga story)

urkulu nappaurinnia (snake god, father of all snakes, miles long, urkulu nappaurinnia is the safer name to use in public, because if it's actual name is invoked to much it spells disaster)

Yolngu people

Bamapana (trickster spirit that causes discord), Banaitja (creator deity), Barnumbirr (creator goddess), Djang'kawu (3 creator gods, siblings), Galeru (rainbow snake who swallowed the Djang'kawu), Julunggul, Mokoi (wicked spirit that kills sorcerers who use black magic, also kidnaps and eats children), Walu (sun goddess who carries a torch from east to west each day...once accompanied by her daughter Bara, but parted ways when it became obvious that the Earth became too hot), Wuluwaid/Wuluwait (rain god),

Northeast Australia (Queensland)

Anjea (fertility goddess, according to a dubious source originating at the Pennefather River... whose inhabitants appear to have been genocided or at least disappeared. Apparently Anjea is part of a religion that involves rebirth and the goddess carries souls with them between their death and rebirth. Souls stay with Anjea for years and Anjea makes babies and places them inside wombs.)

Gaiya (a dingo of the Dreaming, larger than the tree tops who hunts humans is reborn and then domesticated to become the friendly ("man's best friend") dingos of today, story from lower Cape York Peninsula -- there's a picture book about the myth by a Lardil artist called Giant Devil Dingo, but there are more than 30 language groups in Cape York Peninsula & I have no idea whether the story is only told among the Lardil people)

Min Min light a will-o-wisp like light phenomenon in Cloncurry area (may come from folklore of the Mitakoodi, Kalkadoon and Pitta Pitta aboriginal people)

Yarri (tree-climbing predatory animal along the Herbert River (possibly part of the myths of speakers of the Warrgamay language or Warrongo language)).

Kabi Kabi people

Dhakhan (god, giant serpent with tail of giant fish, lives in waterholes, shapeshifts into rainbow to travel between waterholes, creator of the serpents/snakes that live in waterholes)

Kuku Buyunji people

Yalungur (eagle or hawk, castrated to make the first woman)

Kuuku-Ya'u people

I'wai (culture hero, represented as a crocodile in the Dreaming and as a human, brings the Kuuku-Ya'u people of Cape York Peninsula their religious rites and ceremonies)

South Australia

Bunyip (said to lurk in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes)

Adnyamathanha people

Akurra (snake deity), Bila (cannibal sun goddess)

Kaurna people

Tjilbruke (man of the Dreaming who through his actions creates parts of the landscape and upon his death becomes a wading bird -- in some stories an ibis, in others a crane, etc.)

Ngarrindjeri people

Kondole (Ramindjeri group among the Ngarrindjeri tell of how a man named Kondole was speared -- his attackers became animals and birds, while Kondole became the first whale and the spear wound his blowhole), Mar'rallang (twin sisters with identical names, whose lover becomes the planet Mars), Minka Bird foretells death, Muldjewangk (water spirit or spirits), Thardid Jimbo (cannibal giant), Whowie (six-legged seven-meter long frog-headed goanna who menaces people by the Murray River)

Possibly Ngarrindjeri

Kinie Ger is a character from the Dreaming: like the quoll (which is a small fox-like animal that Kinie Ger's head and chest resemble) Kinie Ger is a vicious and manipulative creature, but he has humans hands and arms, legs and feet and he uses human weapons to torment and kill the other people of the Dreaming. Kinie Ger murders children (who are of the Dreaming, meaning they are both child animals and human children) to torment their parents and he will target many other people too. When Kinie Ger finally got his comeuppance and was killed, the shy and tiny quoll came from Kinie Ger's corpse. While the story is recorded by David Unaipon (of the Ngarrindjeri people), Unaipon (who is on the Australian 50$ bill) traveled all over Australia collecting aboriginal stories from other cultures (such as the Arrernte) -- because Unaipon didn't mark which culture the story came from (but does sometimes remark "this story came from X culture") I have the suspicion this is a Ngarrindjeri story, but I could be totally off the mark.

Yara-ma-yha-who, monstrous bloodsucking dwarf, first recorded by David Unaipon, so possibly Ngarrindjeri in origin, but potentially from a totally different part of Australia (see Kinie Ger).

Tasmania

Moinee (creator deity who created humanity, child of the sun Parnuen and Vena the moon), Droemerdene (Moinee's twin brother), Rageowrapper (spirit of winds, who brings diseases)

Southeast Australia (state of Victoria)

Baiame (culture hero of the Wonnarua, Kamilaroi, Guringay, Eora, Darkinjung, and Wiradjuri peoples), Daramulum (son of Baiame, shapeshifting sky god portrayed as emu-tailed, among above-mentioned cultures and central to the religion of the Yuin nation), Lo-an-tuka, wife of Loo-errn and Loo-errn, spirit ancestor and guardian of the Brataualung people and ancestor to the Bunurong people -- Loo-errn transformed the Black Swan girls (the Koonawara sisters) into nasty beings by cursing them, then chased them across the sky, incidentally bringing granite formations into existence beneath them; Thinan-malkia, evil spirit who captures victims with nets that entangle their feet and is not attributed to any specific culture on Wikipedia; Tiddalik is a frog who drank all the water in the land, and had to be made to laugh to regurgitate it (the legend is widespread, but the Gunai people, one of the groups that tell the story, are often attributed as the authors of the Tiddalik story)

Gunai people

Nargun, fierce half-human, half-stone creature

Kulin nation

Balayang (bat god, brother to Bunjil), Binbeal (rainbow god, son of Bunjil), Bunjil (eaglehawk god), Karatgurk (the Pleiades in the stories of the Kulin's nations member group, the Wurundjeri people -- there are 7 Karatgurk sisters, but the Pleiades haven't been 7 stars since 100,000 years ago), Waang (trickster, culture hero, god, ancestral being, represented as a crow, involved in the Karatgurk story)

Wemba Wemba people

Bunyip (creature said to lurk in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes)

Wotjobaluk people

Gnowee (sun goddess who began as mortal woman that climbed into the sky with a torch to find her lost son, similar to Wuriupranili)

Western Australia

Karajari people

Bagadjimbiri (creator gods, two brothers who arose as dingoes, created sex organs from mushrooms and another fungus for the androgynous first humans and eventually became snakes and wandered into the sky), Dilga (fertility and growth goddess and mother of the Bagadjimbiri, when her sons were killed she drowned their murder spot in her milk and brought them back to life), Ngariman (quoll-man and enemy of the Bagadjimbiri, he was killed by drowning in the milk of their mother Dilga)

Luritja people

(Content Warning: sexual assault) Julana (god of wrongdoing, burrows through the sand to leap out and rape people), Njirana (a god and Julana's father)

Mandjindja people

(Content Warning: sexual assault) Kidili (a villain of the Dreaming whose attempts at raping women were thwarted by the Wati-kutjara brothers, who castrated him and taught him his wrongdoings -- the women got away and became the Pleiades)

Noongar people

Wagyl (rainbow serpent, lifegiving force)

WDCB (Western Desert Cultural Block)

Wirnpa - rainmaking snake, created the land around Percival Lakes (Martu people live there) during the Dreaming

Worrora cultural bloc

Wondjina mouthless cloud and rain spirits, associated with a rainbow serpent figure

Wunambal people

Ungud (fertility god, represented as snake or rainbow, sometimes male, sometimes female, sometimes androgynous, controls rainfall and monsoons, also associated with the widespread figure of Kunapipi)

North, Central & South America, Larger Indigenous Groupings

(I put the Muisca on this list because archaeologists argue over whether Muisca were an Empire or not when the Spanish arrived -- it struck me that indigenous groups that number in the millions or had large historic impact should be listed separately to emphasize either the large number of myths or their telling absence: either Wikipedia is ignoring their folklore or settlers have destroyed a lot of culture, likely both.)

Keep in mind that many of the listed "creatures" are actually wiki pages, not the names of the creatures.

Cross-Cultural

Coyote_Native; Deer Woman; Horned Serpent; Native Fairies (not a wiki page, instead an article online); Piasa; Rain Bird; Thunderbird; Transformer; Wechuge; Werewolf

Abenaki and Mi'qmak

Abenaki & Mi'kmaq beings; Apotamkin; Ask-wee-da-eed (Algonquin Abenaki not to be confused with the Algonquin dialect of Anishinaabemowin); Ato-sees (Algonquin Abenaki not to be confused with the Algonquin dialect of Anishinaabemowin) (possibly identical to Atosis); Azeban; Jenu; Jipijka'm; Kee-wakw; Kukwes; Odziozo (Algonquin Abenaki); Pamola

Anishinaabe

Aayaase; Baykok (Ojibwe); Elbow witches (Ojibwe); Memegwaans ; Memegwaanswag; Mishipeshu (Ojibwe); Mudjekeewis (Ojibwe); Nanabozho (Ojibwe); Wendigo (see linked page for information)

Aymara

Anchanchu

Aztec (mythic creatures mostly of either the Nahua peoples or the Mexica empire)

Ahuizotl killed one of Hernan Cortez' men; Chaneque; Cihuateteo; Cipactli; Death (wiki article with a section on Aztec beliefs about personified Death); Double-headed serpent; Feathered Serpent; Kukulkan; Mixtecatl; Nagual; Otomitl; Quetzalcoatl; Quinametzin; Tepēyōllōtl; Teyolía; The Stinking Corpse (giant); Tlahuelpuchi (Mexican state of Tlaxcala with deep roots in Nahua culture); Tlanchana (not Aztec but Matlatzinca); Tzitzimitl; Ulmecatl; Xelhua; Xicalancatl; Xiuhcōātl

Guarani

Aguara, among Ava Guarani (also among Chane); Ao Ao; Caipora; Curupira; Giant Water Lily Legend; Iara; Jasy Jatere; Kurupi; Luison; Maní; Mapinguari; Mbói Tu'ĩ; Moñái; Muiraquitã; Pombero; Teju Jagua

Iroquois

Awes-kon-wa (specifically Mohawk); Flying Head; Gaoh; Hé-no also among Seneca; Iroquois Myths; Jogah

Lakota

Anpao; Čanotila; Čhápa (allegedly Lakota beaver spirit according to a wiki stub page); Heyoka; Iktomi; Iya; Unhcegila; Untunktahe; Wakinyan

Mapuche

Anchimayen; Cherufe; Chonchon; Coi-coi vilu; Cola Pesce; Gualicho; Ngen; Nguruvilu; Pillan; Piuchén; Ten-ten vilu; Titivillus; Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu; Wekufe

Maya

Alux; Camazotz; Feathered Serpent; Qʼuqʼumatz; Vision Serpent; Wayob; Xtabay; Yum Kaax; Zipacna

Muisca

Guahaioque

Navajo

Anaye ; Chindi; Coyote_Navajo (not identical to Coyote_Native); Skin-walker; Yeii

Quechua

Amaru; Amarum; Chullachaki; Muki

NDN / First Nations Smaller Groups North, Central, South America

Cross-Cultural

Alicanto (Atacama desert in Chile); Amala a giant who holds the world; Chaná myths; Swan Maiden; Urayuli; World Turtle; Yacumama (Ashaninka but from Quechua); Yacuruna (all across the Amazon); Yahui Mixtecan; Yehasuri Catawba; Abúhukü (Cubeo people, but this one doesn't have a wiki page, iirc)

Algonquin

Chenoo

Cahuilla

Muut

Chane

Aguara, also among Ava Guarani

Cherokee

Ani Hyuntikwalaski; Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï; Moon-eyed people; Nun'Yunu'Wi; Nûñnë'hï; Spearfinger; Trahlyta; Tsul 'Kalu; Yacumama ; Tlanusi

Chickasaw

Creator: Ababinili (a god, not really a "creature" -- but Wikipedia in its infinite non-racist wisdom lists Ababinili in the creature category); Panti'

Chilote

Basilisco Chilote; Caballo marino chilote; Caleuche; Chilote Creatures; Imbunche; Pincoy; Pincoya; Sirena chilota; Trauco

Chinook-Wawa

Skookum

Choctaw

Choctaw myths

Chukchi

Ke'le ; Ke'let; Krachai; Kutkh

Cree

Mannegishi

Crow

Awwakule mischevious little people also known as Little People of the Pryor Mountains (they have 2 wiki articles, the one for "Little People of the Pryor Mountains" has way more detail than the one for "Awwakule". Yikes)

Cuiba, Colombia & Venezuela

Kayeri

Haida

Gonakadet

Halkomelem

Seelkee

Kawaiiso

Haakapainiži

Kwakwaka'wakw

Bakwas; Dzunuḵ̓wa (also among Nuu-chah-nulth folklore); Sisiutl

Lenape

Rainbow Crow

Lushootseed

Ayahos causes earthquakes, possibly connected to earthquakes around year 900 AD

Miskito

Wihwin

Muskogee

Altamaha-ha in Georgia, U.S.A

Narragansett

Chepi

Northern Paiute

Si-Te-Cah

Nuu-chah-nulth

Andaokut; Dzunuḵ̓wa also Kwakwaka'wakw; Haietlik; Malahas; Nuu-chah-nulth mythology

Pomo

Pomo religion

Powhatan

Okeus

Rapa Nui

Aku-aku

Secwepemp

Ogopogo

Seminole

Fastachee

Seneca

Djieien; Gaasyendietha; Gaoh; Hé-no also Iroquois

Shoshone

Dzoavits; Nimerigar

Taino

Hupia; Lusca (maybe Taino?); Zemi

Talamanca

Hurricane children; Káchabuké

Tlingit

Gonakadet; Ka-Ha-Si and among Tsimshian; Kushtaka

Tupinamba

Agnen; Anhangá, also found among the Mawe, Tupi. Very upsetting to missionaries. Recognized by Bantu (Umbundu) ex-slaves.

Wampanoag

Maushop; Pukwudgie (this is listed under "Ojibwe legendary creatures" & that is the point where it should be obvious that I am not the best at understanding cultural relationships and which cultures are part of a greater whole or where Wiki categorizations may be misleading or a being part of several cultural traditions.)

Pueblo

Achiyalabopa; Ahöl Mana kachina among Hopi; Ahöla kachina among Hopi; Aholi kachina among Hopi; Ahul a Hopi god; Angak kachina among Hopi; Angwusnasomtaka kachina among Hopi; Awelo similar to kachina, derived from Spanish "abuelo" (grandfather); Blue Star Kachina; Chakwaina Hopi and Zuni; Chaveyo; Eoteto kachina among Hopi; Hú kachina among Hopi; Kachina; Kokopelli; Muyingwa; Nataska; Patung; Polik-anna; Pueblo clown; Rain Bird; Toho (kachina)

Tewa

Awanyu plumed serpent

Zuni

Achiyalatopa, possibly the same as Achiyalabopa; Átahsaia; Kyanakwe

Inuit

Adlet, Greenland / Hudson Bay coast / Labrador coast; Adlivun, spirits of the dead; Agloolik; Ahkiyyini Alaskan; Akhlut; Amaguq; Amarok; Idlirvirissong; Ijiraq; Iliamna Lake Monster; Issitoq; Kigatilik; Kikituk; Nanook; Nootaikok; Qallupilluit; Qiqirn; Tariaksuq; The Goose Wife; Tizheruk; Torngarsuk; Tupilaq

allegedly Inuit; Auvekoejak

Innu (Labrador, north Quebec); Atshen

Yu'Pik (West Alaska)

Amikuk; Negafook; Qamulek

Please feel free to let me know mistakes. That includes adding disclaimers for beings being sacred and not to be used by outsiders in art, such as with the Ojibwe wendigo.

[wyrmfedgrave]

Pics: Lovecraft's "New England."

1. General overview of the Miskatonic River Valley¹, which connects the two most important settings in Lovecraft Country - Arkham² & Dunwich³.

2. Close-up of the lower Miskatonic & the shoreline north-east of Boston.

3. "Off the Ancient Track" was my intro into Mythos themed New England sites & maps - back in the late 1980s.

4. Guide that goes behind the scenes of Howard's life, his relatives & friends - plus, covers his works & references games, movies, influences, etc...

5 & 6. Rustic New England photos.

7. Sentinel Hill⁴, a mound located near the Whateley⁵ farm in Dunwich, Mass.

Site used for May's Eve⁶ & Halloween rituals.

Described as having a large table-like rock & surrounded by Pocumtuck⁷ Indian skulls & bones.

Remnant of a Native American cult? Or, a Caucasian ritual site?!

Perhaps older than the 1st Indians...

Notes:

1. The Miskatonic is a fictional river in northern Massachusetts.

Its upper reaches (near Dunwich) has a snake-like form running thru the 'domed' hills from which it rises.

The great river pours out of the plains below Arkham & thru its estuary to join the Atlantic.

2. Arkham is a fictional town that's an integral part of Lovecraft's Mythos.

It's prominently featured in many fine stories by Howard & other writers.

3. Dunwich is a small town near the Miskatonic's head waters.

No other town in 30 miles is as old...

It's named for a British city that was lost to the sea! This was during a 1386 AD storm surge.

Local lore is that 1 can still hear the bells of its sunken churches!

4. Sentinel Hill is 1 of many strangely rounded hills near Arkham.

It's top is crowned with many ancient standing stones that surround a rocky "altar stone."

5. Wilbur Whateley was a citizen of Dunwich.

Like HPL, he had a phenomenal intellect: walking around at 7 months & speaking - before 'he' was a year old!!

His death, while stealing a copy of the Necronomicon, led to the release of his more demonic brother...

6. May's Eve or Beltane is an ancient Celtic celebration of sex & new life.

It represents the peak of Spring & the beginning of Summer.

Celebrants jumped over fires & had maypole dances.

All symbolizing the Sacred Marriage of God & Goddess.

7. The Pocumtucs were Algonquin speaking Native Americans who lived in western Massachusetts.

They were decimated by smallpox epidemics spread by European settlers.

When they lost important leaders (in the French & 'Indian' Wars & King Philip's War), they fled North to Quebec.

There, they intermarried & merged with the Abenaki - who promptly moved further west.

They ended up being socially absorbed by the Abenaki...

Next: Part 2 - The Work.

[tourguidesindia]

Bekal Fort, Kerala (2024): Timings, Entry Fee, History & records

Kannur, also called Cannanore, is a lovely metropolis positioned in the northern region of Kerala, India. The town is understood for its pristine seashores, historical forts, temples, and cultural history. Kannur is a really perfect mixture of nature, records, and subculture. The city gives more than a few studies that are sure to captivate and fascinate every traveler who visits here. In this article, we are able to discover the pinnacle 20 places to visit in Kannur in order to depart you mesmerized. Experience Kerala's Magic: Unveil the top destinations from tranquil backwaters to verdant landscapes, where nature and culture blend beautifully best places to go in kerala.

Mesmerising Places to Visit in Kannur

1. Payyambalam Beach

Payyambalam Beach is one of the most famous seashores in Kannur. The beach is known for its serene atmosphere, gentle sand, and clean waters. The sundown view from the seashore is breathtaking. Visitors can bask in water sports, relax at the seaside, or take a walk along the shoreline.

2. St. Angelo Fort

St. Angelo Fort, additionally referred to as Kannur Fort, is a ancient fortress built by way of the Portuguese inside the sixteenth century. The fortress is a famous visitor enchantment in Kannur and gives a glimpse into the records of the metropolis. The castle is positioned on a hilltop and gives a breathtaking view of the Arabian Sea. Visitors can explore the citadel and learn about its records.

3. Muzhappilangad Beach

Muzhappilangad Beach is one of the most precise seashores in India. The beach is the longest drive-in beach in the u . S . A . And gives a one-of-a-type enjoy. Visitors can drive alongside the seaside and revel in the scenic beauty of the Arabian Sea.

4. Parassinikkadavu Snake Park

Parassinikkadavu Snake Park is a unique visitor appeal in Kannur. The park is domestic to an expansion of snakes and different reptiles. Visitors can study those captivating creatures and also watch snake shows accomplished by way of professionals.

5. Arakkal Museum

Arakkal Museum is a museum that showcases the records and culture of the Arakkal family, the simplest Muslim royal own family in Kerala. The museum is placed in a palace that was once the residence of the Arakkal own family. Visitors can explore the museum and find out about the lifestyles and instances of the Arakkal family.

6. Thalassery Fort

Thalassery Fort is a historical fort constructed by the British in the 18th century. The fortress performed a widespread function within the history of Kerala and India. The fort is a popular traveler appeal and gives a glimpse into the colonial records of the region. Visitors can discover the citadel and learn about its records.

7. Dharmadam Island

Dharmadam Island is a small, uninhabited island located close to Kannur. The island is surrounded via the Arabian Sea and offers a serene and tranquil ecosystem. Visitors can take a ship journey to the island and spend a few hours taking part in the beautiful environment.

8. Ezhimala Hill

Ezhimala Hill is a lovely hill placed near Kannur. The hill offers a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea and the encompassing regions. The hill is also home to a naval academy and a lighthouse. Visitors can explore the hill and enjoy the beautiful views.

9. Kavvayi Backwaters

Kavvayi Backwaters is a lovely network of lagoons and lakes located close to Kannur. The backwaters provide a serene and tranquil ecosystem and are a popular spot for boat rides. Visitors can revel in the scenic splendor of the backwaters and discover the encompassing areas.

10. Meenkunnu Beach

Meenkunnu Beach is a beautiful seashore positioned near Kannur. The beach is known for its serene environment and soft sand. Visitors can loosen up on the seashore, take a dip inside the clean waters, or indulge in water sports.

11. Gundert Bungalow

Gundert Bungalow is a historical bungalow located near Kannur. The bungalow become once the residence of German missionary Hermann Gundert, who's recognized for his contributions to Malayalam language and literature. The bungalow is now a museum and offers a glimpse into the existence and instances of Hermann Gundert. Explore Gundert Bungalow: A historic gem where language and culture intertwine, offering a glimpse into Kerala's rich literary heritage kerala trip places

12. Madayipara

Madayipara is a lovely plateau positioned close to Kannur. The plateau is known for its natural splendor and biodiversity. The plateau is also home to numerous temples and different spiritual sites. Visitors can discover the plateau and experience the beautiful surroundings.

13. Kottiyoor Temple

Kottiyoor Temple is a famous Hindu temple positioned close to Kannur. The temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and is known for its historical structure and spiritual significance. The temple is located amidst a dense wooded area and offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can explore the temple and find out about its history and subculture.

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10 Best Travelogues From The Leading Travel Bloggers in Kerala

top 10 tourist places in kerala

[aquariuminfobureau]

Northern pike

I sometimes get asked, about keeping pike in an aquarium. The only species of true pike, I have experience with, is the northern pike of Eurasia, Esox lucius. This is a huge predator, growing to around 150 centimeters or 5 feet long, and realistically requires a pond environment, when it reaches full size. And it would need to be a large pond at that, at least four times the length of the pike, by two and a half times its length.

Northern pike inhabit vegetated lakes, slow moving creeks, and the backwaters of rivers. Their primary prey is fish, but amphibians and freshwater lobsters are also important food animals, depending on locality. Other animals on their menu, include swimming birds, water snakes, and small mammals. That said, aggression by pike is purely for food, and non-prey are not harassed by these otherwise gentle giants.

Larger pike do eat smaller pike, so care should be taken when cohabiting them together. As pikes can take prey up to even 1/2 their own length, suitable tankmates must be selected with care. However, the jaws of pike do not have an exceptional vertical gape, meaning large, deep bodied fishes over a 1/3 of a pikes total length, are not seen as prey.

Data from wild E. lucius, indicate they have a wide pH tolerance, ranging from 5 to 9. However the fish flourishes best at a close to neutral pH. The temperture for happy, healthy pike should be at least 10 degrees centigrade, and never allowed to rise, as high as 20 degrees. Their tank or pond should be well vegetated, with a talk, grassy plant such as Valisneria, or artificial plants.

Although pike can obviously withstand much cooler temperatures in the wild, this is purely seasonal, and such temperatures are unsuitable, for year round care. These are a true coldwater fish, and do not appreciate warm waters. On the other hand the adaptability of pike to water parameters is such, that some pike populations are found in brackish waters, with a specific gravity up to 1.008. It appears that pike must be exposed to these conditions as fry, to be tolerant of them as adult fish.

Feeding E. lucius on aquarium fare can be tricky. Many will only consume live fishes, but on fish farms, they are raised to consume protein-rich pellets. Therefore the notion that pike must be fed live fishes, is patently untrue. These fish do not need to eat often, because their lurking demeanor evolved to save energy. However, the tank filtration will need to be powerful, because of the volume of waste E. lucius are able to produce.

[gokitetour]

5 Best National Parks in Singapore

Singapore is a refuge for environment enthusiasts with an abundance of verdant green areas and well-preserved natural havens, surprising tourists despite its reputation as a busy metropolis. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is a green jewel among Singapore's top national parks, home to the highest mountain in the country and an abundance of wildlife. In the middle of the city, this rainforest-filled area provides a getaway into the natural world.

Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, located on the northern boundary, shows the splendour of mangrove swamps and tidal ponds. It is an important stopover for migrating birds and welcomes birdwatchers and environmental enthusiasts to observe the peaceful coexistence of flora and animals. The Labrador Nature Reserve, located along the southern shore, provides a peaceful respite with its coastal walks, historic treasures, and magnificent overlooks. It offers a calm hideaway for anyone wishing to escape the city's hustle and bustle. East Coast Park, which runs along the eastern coast, serves as a recreational sanctuary where the beauty of the shoreline blends harmoniously with outdoor activities. With expansive beaches, bicycle paths, and food options, it's popular with both locals and visitors. These national parks represent Singapore's dedication to preserving its natural heritage while also providing a varied range of outdoor activities.

Here are some of the best national parks in Singapore.

1. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve: This magnificent patch of tropical forest, located within the city's boundaries, provides the ideal respite from the city's hustle and bustle. This natural reserve covers 163 hectares and includes Singapore's highest peak, Bukit Timah Hill. It's an excellent area to take in the sounds and fragrances of the forest on well-marked hiking routes and mountain bike roads. Among Singapore's top four nature reserves, it's ideal for family vacations where youngsters may discover the natural flora and wildlife.

2. Singapore Botanic Gardens: This verdant tropical garden in the city center is without a doubt one of Singapore's most popular national parks, as well as the only one designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Singapore Botanic Gardens are ideal for a leisurely stroll, a family picnic, or an active nature ramble. As you travel through this botanical paradise, prepare to be awed by the sweeping panoramas, beautiful lakes with swans, and a gorgeous orchid garden.

 3. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: With its rich biodiversity and vibrant ecosystems, Singapore's first ASEAN heritage park is a naturalist's dream. Covered in enormous mangrove forests, it is one of Singapore's premier national parks for unravelling nature's mysteries, with 150 kinds of rare and unusual birds in the wetlands. Explore the various pathways on this ecological jewel to see mudskippers, water snakes, birds, and monitor lizards. The rangers are quite nice, and the kids will have a fantastic time exploring this magnificent site.

 4. Labrador Nature Reserve: This is one of Singapore's nicest parks, managed by the National Parks Board, and it offers a gorgeous sea vista as well as an oasis of peace amidst the city sounds. The Labrador Nature Reserve is ideal for an evening stroll or a leisurely bike ride while listening to the sounds of woodland birds and rustling leaves. This hidden treasure is easily accessible by public transportation and is ideal for running, fishing, and enjoying spectacular sunset views. There are also two little playgrounds for children to keep them busy.

5. East Coast Park: This magnificent beach park is an excellent spot to spend quality time with family and friends. This is one of Singapore's trendiest national parks, since it is always humming with activity and offers a variety of recreational possibilities. This is the ideal weekend retreat, with distinct walking and cycling routes, a woodland lodge for rent, a lovely beach to relax on, and grill pits. Those seeking thrills and activity can participate in water sports, cable skiing, beach volleyball, and so on. There are eateries and fast-food shops where you can get a quick snack while enjoying the refreshing sea wind.

Singapore, despite its urban surroundings, is devoted to preserving green spaces and promoting biodiversity, as seen in its top national parks. These parks, which range from the UNESCO-listed Singapore Botanic Gardens to the verdant Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, home to Singapore's highest peak, provide a peaceful fusion of urban and natural environments.

As a crucial migratory bird habitat, Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve is evidence of Singapore's dedication to environmental protection. The varied experiences offered by Labrador Nature Reserve, with its charming coastal setting, and East Coast Park, which offers leisurely enjoyment along the coastlines, appeal to those seeking both adventure and relaxation.

Examining Singapore tour packages from Delhi for individuals thinking about visiting provides a convenient and exciting element to the trip. These packages make vacation planning easier and guarantee that the fascinating attractions of Sungei Buloh, Labrador, East Coast Park, Bukit Timah, and the Botanic Gardens are all expertly included in an extensive and unforgettable tour. These national parks function as urban havens, beckoning residents and visitors to experience nature as Singapore continues to strike a balance between modernization and a dedication to green areas. Travelers are invited to experience an enlightening trip into the heart of this dynamic and environmentally conscious city because of the attractiveness of Singapore's top national parks and the convenience of touring them with tour packages

[travelingonvacation]

Australia is a vast and diverse country with stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique wildlife. Whether you're interested in exploring the Outback, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or experiencing the cosmopolitan culture of cities like Sydney and Melbourne, there's something for everyone. Here's a guide to help you plan your travel in Australia:

1. Sydney:

Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge: Iconic landmarks offering spectacular views.

Bondi Beach: Famous for its golden sands and surfing culture.

Royal Botanic Garden: A tranquil escape near the city center.

2. Melbourne:

Federation Square and Flinders Street Station: Cultural and architectural landmarks.

Queen Victoria Market: A bustling market offering fresh produce, local crafts, and more.

Street Art in Hosier Lane: Explore Melbourne's vibrant street art scene.

3. Great Barrier Reef:

Cairns or Port Douglas: Gateway towns to explore the Great Barrier Reef through snorkeling or diving.

4. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park:

Witness the iconic Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta formations, especially during sunrise or sunset.

5. The Outback:

Consider a road trip through the Australian Outback for a unique and rugged experience.

6. The Whitsundays:

Sail or cruise around the stunning Whitsunday Islands with their white-sand beaches and clear waters.

7. Brisbane:

South Bank: Enjoy parks, restaurants, and cultural institutions along the Brisbane River.

Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary: Interact with Australian wildlife, including koalas and kangaroos.

8. Tasmania:

Explore the natural beauty of this island state, including Cradle Mountain National Park and Freycinet National Park.

9. The Daintree Rainforest:

Explore the ancient rainforest, home to diverse flora and fauna.

10. Perth:

Visit Kings Park and Botanic Garden for panoramic views of the city.

Explore the beaches of Fremantle and Cottesloe.

11. The Twelve Apostles:

Witness the dramatic limestone stacks along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria.

12. Sydney to Melbourne Coastal Drive:

Consider driving along the coastal route between these two major cities for breathtaking scenery.

13. Indigenous Experiences:

Engage in indigenous cultural experiences to learn about Australia's rich Aboriginal heritage.

14. Wine Regions:

Explore renowned wine regions such as Barossa Valley, Margaret River, and Hunter Valley.

15. National Parks:

Australia has numerous national parks offering diverse landscapes, from rainforests to deserts. Consider exploring Lamington National Park, Kakadu National Park, or Blue Mountains National Park.

Tips:

Travel Seasons: Australia's seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere. December to February is summer, and June to August is winter.

Safety: Australia is generally safe, but be cautious of the country's unique wildlife, including spiders and snakes.

Transportation: Domestic flights are common for long distances, and renting a car is a great way to explore regional areas.

Australia offers a wide range of experiences, so tailor your itinerary to match your interests and preferences. Enjoy your travels Down Under!