#Fatih Sultan of Conquest

[magnificentlyreused]

This golden piece of jewellery with clear stones was first worn by Anastasia Hatun (later Kösem Sultan) in the fifth episode of the first season of Magnificent Century: Kösem.

Nine years later, the piece appeared again. This time it was worn upside down and attached to a hat. It can be seen on Hüma Hatun in the second episode of the first season of Fatih: Sultan of Conquest.

[caesarsaladinn]

Justinian/Mehmed II

overrated: Justinian

not around here or among scholars, but in general he’s the poster emperor whose map gets called “Byzantium” in textbooks despite being totally inaccurate to the following ~800 years of the empire. he inherited a full treasury from other emperors and spent it on wars that were, even without the benefit of hindsight, hugely ambitious and unlikely to succeed in the long term. the Codex Justinianus was a great idea, but it was in the wrong language, and within a century it couldn’t really be used in practical settings. he persecuted religious minorities, adulterers, gay people, etc, and morality aside, that seems like still more unnecessary conflict-stirring for behaviors a government cannot possibly eradicate. essentially, all the cool shit that created his popular reputation represents an overextension of imperial resources and goodwill that his descendants would spend decades mopping up.

I do not consider “handing out sacks of gold so engineers can build a huge temple” an achievement in its own right, no matter how cool the building is.

underrated: Mehmed II

I cannot believe I’m saying that about Fatih Sultan Mehmed, whose name graces half the stuff in Turkey, but I think he gets credit for the wrong things. knocking over Constantinople was a serious achievement, but it would have happened sooner or later. after Manuel II’s failed panhandling tour of Western Europe in 1400, it was pretty clear they were headed for the grave.

his administration was good, though! most Ottoman conquests happened after prolonged periods of raiding and vassalage, but he was able to take Constantinople from being a hostile foreign power to his own capital almost overnight. the church could have been a huge source of future rebellions, but he incorporated the patriarchate deftly, mostly by letting him have free rein as long as he respected the new ruler. he expanded the devşirme into the bureaucracy, which was a welcome sliver of meritocracy, and centralized the government, making further conquest easier to administer. and after all this, he built the city back from its pre-conquest shell.

I think he was very successful at building systems of government that were flexible and resilient, and did the opposite of Justinian’s micromanagement of his populace. kudos to him for picking winnable battles.

[womenoftheottomanempire]

Characters that should have been included in the TV Shows:

In all the series about Fatih Sultan Mehmed, mostly only Gülbahar was shown. Gülşah and Çiçek appeared only once, and his wife Mükrime Hatun wasn’t shown at all. While I understand that the series portrayed different periods of his reign and that Çiçek was a later concubine, after the conquest, so she wasn't present during the time shown in the newest Fatih Series, it still lacked representation of important figures.

earlier consorts of Suleyman, especially the mother of Şehzade Mahmud (his actual eldest son).

Gevherhan Sultan, the daughter of Nurbanu and Selim II, was also missing from Magnificent Century: Kösem while at that time she was very important figure

Handan Sultan's daughters should also have been inciuded.

instead of including Murad IV’s second Haseki, the series created a fictional character, Farya, as his love interest

[bosphorus-dinner-cruise-istanbul]

The Istanbul Bosphorus: A Timeless Gateway Between Continents

The Istanbul Bosphorus, also known as the Bosphorus Strait, is one of the most significant waterways in the world. It serves as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, and ultimately leading to the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. This iconic strait, stretching approximately 30 kilometers in length with a width varying between 700 and 3,500 meters, has played a crucial role in the history, culture, and economic development of Istanbul and Turkey.

Geographical and Strategic Importance

The Bosphorus Strait is not only a vital geographical feature but also a strategic waterway of immense global significance. It is one of the busiest maritime passages in the world, with thousands of ships navigating its waters annually. This strait provides a critical route for the transportation of oil, natural gas, and other commodities between the Black Sea countries and international markets.

Due to its strategic location, the Bosphorus has been a point of interest for many civilizations throughout history. It has served as a key trade and military route, influencing the rise and fall of empires. Today, the strait remains an essential corridor for Turkey's economy and international trade.

Historical Significance

The history of the Bosphorus dates back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, recognized its importance. The city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and modern-day Istanbul, was founded near the Bosphorus due to its favorable location for trade and defense.

During the Byzantine Empire, the Bosphorus played a pivotal role in controlling access between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. The empire built fortifications along the strait to safeguard the city from invasions. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed II, conquered Constantinople and established control over the Bosphorus. The Ottomans further reinforced their dominance by constructing fortresses such as Rumeli Hisarı and Anadolu Hisarı on both sides of the strait.

Bridges and Connectivity

The Bosphorus is spanned by several iconic bridges that connect the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. The first of these, the Bosphorus Bridge (now known as the 15 July Martyrs Bridge), was completed in 1973. It was followed by the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in 1988 and the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge in 2016.

In addition to bridges, the Marmaray Tunnel, an underwater rail tunnel beneath the Bosphorus, was inaugurated in 2013. This tunnel significantly improved transportation between the two continents, reducing travel time and easing traffic congestion. These infrastructural developments have strengthened Istanbul's position as a global metropolis.

Cultural and Scenic Beauty

Beyond its strategic and historical importance, the Bosphorus is renowned for its breathtaking beauty. The shores of the strait are adorned with stunning palaces, mansions, mosques, and parks. Some of the most famous landmarks include:

Dolmabahçe Palace: A magnificent Ottoman palace with European architectural influences, located on the European shore.

Topkapı Palace: The former residence of Ottoman sultans, offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus.

Ortaköy Mosque: A picturesque mosque situated right by the water, creating an iconic image of Istanbul.

Beylerbeyi Palace: A summer residence of Ottoman sultans, showcasing exquisite design and craftsmanship.

Rumeli Hisarı: A medieval fortress built by Sultan Mehmed II to prepare for the conquest of Constantinople.

The Bosphorus is also lined with elegant Ottoman-era mansions known as "yalıs." These waterfront residences, originally built as summer homes for wealthy families, add to the strait’s charm and historical character.

Bosphorus Cruises and Tourism

A cruise along the Bosphorus is one of the best ways to experience its beauty and significance. Many tourists and locals alike enjoy boat tours that offer stunning views of both the European and Asian sides of the city. Cruises range from short excursions to full-day tours, often featuring meals and live entertainment.

Popular Bosphorus cruise experiences include:

Daytime Cruises: Ideal for sightseeing, providing clear views of historical landmarks and natural landscapes.

Sunset Cruises: Offering a romantic and picturesque view of the Bosphorus as the sun sets over Istanbul.

Dinner Cruises: Combining fine dining with live music and dance performances while cruising through the illuminated cityscape.

Economic and Commercial Activities

The Bosphorus is not only a cultural and historical treasure but also a vital economic artery. It facilitates trade between the Black Sea region and the rest of the world. The Turkish government closely monitors and regulates maritime traffic to ensure safety and environmental protection.

Fishing is another important economic activity along the Bosphorus. The strait is home to various fish species, and local fishermen contribute to Istanbul’s vibrant seafood industry. Many waterfront restaurants serve fresh fish dishes, attracting both residents and visitors.

Environmental Challenges and Conservation Efforts

Despite its beauty and significance, the Bosphorus faces environmental challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and the impact of heavy maritime traffic. The increasing number of vessels passing through the strait raises concerns about water pollution and potential oil spills.

To address these issues, the Turkish government and environmental organizations have implemented measures to protect the Bosphorus. Conservation initiatives focus on reducing industrial pollution, preserving marine life, and promoting sustainable tourism. Public awareness campaigns also encourage citizens to take part in preserving the natural beauty of the strait.

Festivals and Events Along the Bosphorus

The Bosphorus serves as a vibrant backdrop for numerous cultural and sports events throughout the year. Some of the most notable include:

Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swim: An annual event where participants swim from the Asian to the European side of the strait.

Istanbul Marathon: The only marathon in the world that spans two continents, starting on the Asian side and ending in Europe.

Bosphorus Film Festival: A cultural event celebrating local and international cinema.

Red Bull Flugtag: A fun event where participants launch homemade flying machines from a platform into the Bosphorus.

These events not only celebrate the unique geography of the Bosphorus but also bring together people from all over the world.

Conclusion

The Istanbul Bosphorus is much more than a waterway—it is a symbol of history, culture, and connectivity. It has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, facilitated global trade, and continues to be a hub of activity in modern Istanbul. With its breathtaking scenery, rich heritage, and economic significance, the Bosphorus remains an essential part of Istanbul’s identity.

As efforts continue to preserve its natural beauty and historical legacy, the Bosphorus will undoubtedly remain a timeless gateway between continents, bridging the past and the future in one of the world’s most enchanting cities.

[milesmorales69]

Sultan Mehmed II (1432-1481), also known as "Al-Fatih" which means "the Conqueror", ruled the Ottoman Empire and is famed for conquering "the unconquerable", Constantinople. He is regarded highly for his brilliance and he's also famously known for fulfilling both Islamic and Christian prophecies with his conquest. His strategic use of massive cannons and elite soldiers including the Janissaries has enabled this significant seige at the age of 21.

Following the conquest, he transformed Constantinople into Istanbul, emphasizing religious tolerance by allowing various faiths to coexist in peace which was unlike what the crusaders did. He is an advocate to the prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), where a certain pious ruler among the believers was prophecised to conquer Constantinople in the future. His administration was marked by legal reforms, blending Islamic law with civil governance which laid the groundwork for a centralized state.

Mehmed II also promoted cultural growth by inviting scholars and artists to his court, sparking an era of learning and creativity within the empire, often referred to as the "Ottoman Classical Age". His legacy is a testament to his dual role as a military leader and a patron of culture.

His conquest of Constantinople is considered a turning point in world history, leading to the end of the medieval period and the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe

[bosphours]

The Magnificence of the Bosphorus: Istanbul’s Timeless Strait

The Bosphorus Strait, a natural boundary dividing Europe and Asia, is not just a geographical marvel but a historical and cultural epicenter of Istanbul. Stretching approximately 30 kilometers, the Bosphorus connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, serving as a critical maritime route and a symbol of Istanbul’s unique position at the crossroads of civilizations. This article delves into the significance of the Bosphorus, exploring its historical landmarks, modern infrastructure, and the vibrant life along its shores.

Historical Significance

The Bosphorus has been a pivotal waterway for millennia, witnessing the rise and fall of empires. Ancient Greeks established colonies along its shores, appreciating its strategic and commercial importance. The Byzantines, followed by the Ottomans, fortified the Bosphorus with castles and fortresses, ensuring control over this crucial passage.

Notable historical landmarks include the Rumeli Fortress on the European side, built by Sultan Mehmed II in 1452 to prepare for the conquest of Constantinople. Opposite stands the Anadolu Fortress, constructed earlier by Sultan Bayezid I. These fortresses symbolize the historical tug-of-war for control over this vital strait.

Architectural Marvels

The Bosphorus is adorned with architectural masterpieces reflecting the grandeur of different eras. Dolmabahçe Palace, situated on the European shore, epitomizes Ottoman opulence with its blend of Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles. Constructed in the mid-19th century, it served as the administrative center of the late Ottoman Empire.

On the Asian side, Beylerbeyi Palace stands as a testament to Ottoman architectural elegance. This summer residence for sultans showcases a mix of Western and traditional Ottoman design elements. Additionally, the iconic Maiden’s Tower, located on a small islet near Üsküdar, offers a romantic and historic charm, often enveloped in legends and stories from different periods.

Modern Infrastructure

Connecting the two continents, the Bosphorus is spanned by three grand bridges. The 15 July Martyrs Bridge (formerly known as the Bosphorus Bridge) was the first to connect Europe and Asia in 1973. This was followed by the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in 1988, further easing the vehicular traffic between the continents. The latest addition, the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, opened in 2016, accommodates rail and vehicular traffic, standing as one of the world's widest suspension bridges.

Submarine tunnels like Marmaray and the Eurasia Tunnel have revolutionized transportation in Istanbul. Marmaray, a rail tunnel, links the European and Asian parts of the city beneath the Bosphorus, facilitating efficient commuter transit. The Eurasia Tunnel, designed for vehicular traffic, provides a direct and rapid connection, alleviating surface traffic congestion.

Cultural Vibrancy and Natural Beauty

Life along the Bosphorus is a mosaic of cultures, traditions, and modernity. Neighborhoods such as Ortaköy, Bebek, and Arnavutköy on the European side, and Kadıköy and Üsküdar on the Asian side, offer a vibrant mix of cafes, restaurants, and historical sites. These areas are bustling with life, attracting locals and tourists alike with their scenic beauty and rich cultural offerings.

The natural beauty of the Bosphorus is undeniable. The strait’s waters provide a picturesque backdrop for the city’s skyline, dotted with minarets, modern skyscrapers, and historical edifices. Parks and green spaces like Emirgan Grove, Yıldız Park, and Fethi Paşa Grove offer tranquil retreats amidst the urban hustle.

Boating along the Bosphorus is a quintessential Istanbul experience. Ferries and private boats provide spectacular views of the shoreline, with its grand palaces, ancient fortresses, and charming wooden Ottoman mansions known as yalıs. Seasonal changes bring different hues and moods to the Bosphorus, from the vibrant colors of spring blossoms to the serene mist of winter mornings.

Conclusion

The Bosphorus is more than just a strait; it is the lifeblood of Istanbul, embodying the city's historical depth, architectural splendor, and cultural richness. As a bridge between continents, it continues to be a vital artery for trade, transportation, and cultural exchange. The Bosphorus stands as a testament to Istanbul's enduring allure, captivating the hearts of those who traverse its waters and walk along its shores.

[anka-khann]

“Kostantiniyye bir gün elbet fetholunacaktır. Onu fetheden komutan ne güzel komutan, onu fetheden asker ne güzel askerdir.”

-Hz.Muhammed (s.a.v)

29 Mayıs 1453, İstanbul 21 yaşındaki Fatih Sultan Mehmed önderliğindeki Osmanlı Ordusu tarafından fethedildi.. Bizans'ın çöküşüyle orta çağ sona erdi ve yeni çağ başladı..

[shvnzeh]

Faith Sultan Mehmed II outlooking the battlefield 1453

It’s a really cool show about Turkish history and most importantly it’s in English and on Netflix hehe

Credit: Netflix - Ottoman: Rise of Empires

[wordsbyhisheart]

29th of May marks the 569th anniversary of the conquest of Constantinople (now Istanbul) by Sultan Mehmet al-Fatih رحمه الله on 29th of May 1453.

‎ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا

“Indeed, We have given you a clear conquest.”

[Surat Al Fat’h 48:1]

For Muslims, this is not just an ordinary city conquest, but it is a fulfillment of a prophecy by the Prophet ﷺ.

It happened 850 years after the Prophetic narration, 28 generations trying to achieve this, from the time of the companion Abu Ayyub Al Ansari رضي الله عنه to the Ummayads, the Abbasids, the Seljuks, until the descendants of Osman Gazi achieved it.

[haticesultanas]

Hi!! Could you please make a list of tv shows/films that you’ve watched or know about, based or set in the ottoman era? I love your gifsets about the Ottoman Empire/sultanate of women and sometimes I see you use gifs from other shows apart from MC and MC:K, so I was wondering about those bc I��d love to watch them as well. Thank you in advance💞

I haven't watched every single show I use in my gifsets; sometimes they just fit the aesthetics LOL. Anyways,

Bir Zamanlar Osmanlı: Kıyam: set during the end of Ahmed III's reign, it features the path towards the Patrona Halil rebellion

Çalıkuşu: it's just set during the end of the Ottoman Empire, it's a romance between cousins

Diriliş Ertuğrul: about Osman I's father, it's super popular, they like to call it the Turkish Game of Thrones for some reason

Esir Sultan: about Nakşidil Sultan's life as a consort

Fatih: about Mehmed the Conqueror, very nice

Filinta: it's a crime drama set at the end of the XIX century; it's considered the prequel of Payitaht: Abdülhamid

Kalbimin Sultanı: set during Mahmud II's reign, it's basically a retelling of Anna and the King

Kurt Seyit ve Şura: it's actually set in Crimea but they then move to Istanbul because of the war, it's a romance between a Muslim soldier and a Russian noblewoman

Kuruluş Osman: about Osman I, it's basically the sequel of Diriliş Ertuğrul

Mahpeyker - Kösem Sultan: movie about Kösem Sultan, clearly LOL

Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi: yet another show about Mehmed The Conqueror, it was supposed to be about the conquest of Constantinople but was cut short because of poor ratings

Rise of Empires: Ottoman: docu-series on Netflix with a Turkish cast, it's about the conquest of Constantinople

The Protector: it's set in modern times actually but some parts of S3 (if I'm not mistaken) were set during the reign of Mehmed II

Uyanış Büyük Selçuklu: actually about the Seljuks but the costumes are really pretty imo

Vatanım Sensin: set during the Turkish War of Independence (I wish I could watch it because apparently the romance is very good but it's nowhere to be seen)

Yasak: it's just set in the Ottoman Empire, at the end of the XIX century, it's a forbidden romance between the wife of a wealthy (and old) man and a doctor

That's it, I think? Maybe lol

[magnificentlyreused]

Master Post - Other Series

Themes

Costumes | Jewellery | Props

Kızılelma: Bir Fetih Öyküsü / Golden Apple: The Grand Conquest

Çandarlı Halil Paşa

Gülcicek Hatun

Mara Branković

Mehmed II

Nergis Hatun

Orhan Çelebi

Şehzade Alaeddin

Unnamed Enderûn Students

Mehmed Bir Cihan Fatihi / Mehmed the Conqueror (2018)

Çandarli Süleyman

Esleme Hatun

İshak Paşa

Leyla Hatun

Mehmed II

Melike Hatun

Mehmed Fetihler Sultani / Fatih (2024)

Halime Hatun

Hüma Hatun

Mara Branković

Zoe Paraspondyle

Rise of Empires: Ottoman

Elena Hatun

Hüma Hatun

Mara Branković

Tozkoparan İskender

Asya Türkönder

Efsun

Elif Baharvadi

Matrakçı Nasuh

Sinan Karayaman

Unnamed Istanbul Citizens

[ammaribnazizahmed]

On this day (29 May, 1453 CE {10/11 Jumada al-Awwal, 857 AH}), the Ottoman State led by 21 year old Fatih Sultan Mehmed II (Sultan Muhammad al Fatih), took Constantinople thereby ending the Byzantine Empire.

The Opening of Constantinople (Istanbul) {İstanbul'un Fethi} was the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April, 1453 CE (16/17 Rabi al-Awwal, 857 AH).

In the morning prior to the conquest, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han delivered his final speech in which he instructed/reminded his soldiers of the Prophetic injunctions of Muhammad ﷺ (upon whom be peace), that they were not to attack churches and other places of worship as well as ensuring to not attack priests, women, children, the weak and all those unable to fight.

Al Fatiha!

[dutch-and-flemish-painters]

Jean Baptiste Vanmour - The Ambassadorial Delegation Passing through the Second Courtyard of the Topkapı Palace - 

The Topkapı Palace (Turkish: Topkapı Sarayı; Ottoman Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى‎, romanized: Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı, lit. 'Cannon Gate Palace'), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey. In the 15th and 16th centuries it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans.

Construction, ordered by the Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, began in 1459, six years after the conquest of Constantinople. Topkapı was originally called the "New Palace" (Yeni Saray or Saray-ı Cedîd-i Âmire) to distinguish it from the Old Palace [(Eski Saray or Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire) in Beyazıt Square. It was given the name Topkapı, meaning Cannon Gate, in the 19th century. The complex expanded over the centuries, with major renovations after the 1509 earthquake and the 1665 fire. The palace complex consists of four main courtyards and many smaller buildings. Female members of the Sultan's family lived in the harem, and leading state officials, including the Grand Vizier, held meetings in the Imperial Council building.

After the 17th century, Topkapı gradually lost its importance. The sultans of that period preferred to spend more time in their new palaces along the Bosphorus. In 1856 Sultan Abdulmejid I decided to move the court to the newly built Dolmabahçe Palace. Topkapı retained some of its functions, including the imperial treasury, library and mint.

After the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, a government decree dated April 3, 1924 transformed Topkapı into a museum. Turkey's Ministry of Culture and Tourism now administers the Topkapı Palace Museum. The palace complex has hundreds of rooms and chambers, but only the most important are accessible to the public as of 2020, including the Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury, called hazine where the Spoonmaker's Diamond and the Topkapi Dagger are on display. The museum collection also includes Ottoman clothing, weapons, armor, miniatures, religious relics, and illuminated manuscripts such as the Topkapi manuscript. Officials of the ministry as well as armed guards of the Turkish military guard the complex. The Topkapı Palace forms a part the Historic Areas of Istanbul, a group of sites in Istanbul that UNESCO recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1985.

Jean Baptiste Vanmour or Van Mour (9 January 1671 – 22 January 1737) was a Flemish-French painter, remembered for his detailed portrayal of life in the Ottoman Empire during the Tulip Era and the rule of Sultan Ahmed III.

[bosphorus-dinner-cruise-istanbul]

Istanbul: The City of Two Continents

Istanbul, a mesmerizing metropolis straddling two continents, stands as a testament to the blending of cultures, traditions, and history. As Turkey’s largest city and economic, cultural, and historical hub, Istanbul boasts an unparalleled richness that has captivated travelers, historians, and artists for centuries. From its ancient landmarks to its vibrant bazaars, the city offers a unique fusion of East and West, past and present.

A City Steeped in History

Istanbul’s history dates back thousands of years, having been a significant settlement for various civilizations. It was founded as Byzantium by Greek settlers in the 7th century BCE, later becoming the grand city of Constantinople under the Roman Emperor Constantine in 330 CE. For over a millennium, it served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire, until the Ottoman conquest in 1453, when it became the heart of the Ottoman Empire.

Throughout its long and illustrious history, Istanbul has been a center of power, culture, and religion. Its streets and monuments reflect the influences of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, making it one of the most historically rich cities in the world.

Iconic Landmarks

Hagia Sophia

One of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, the Hagia Sophia, has undergone several transformations over the centuries. Originally built as a church by the Byzantines in 537 CE, it was later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1453 and then turned into a museum in 1935. In 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque. Despite these changes, its breathtaking dome, stunning mosaics, and architectural grandeur continue to awe visitors.

Topkapi Palace

The Topkapi Palace served as the residence of Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. This sprawling complex, overlooking the Bosphorus, is home to opulent rooms, lush gardens, and invaluable artifacts, including the Prophet Muhammad’s relics. Walking through its courtyards offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman rulers.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, the Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable structures. Its striking blue tiles, six towering minarets, and grand central dome make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the city.

Basilica Cistern

A hidden marvel beneath the city, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water storage system built by the Byzantines. Its eerie yet beautiful atmosphere, with dim lighting and the sound of dripping water, transports visitors to a different time.

Grand Bazaar

One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops selling everything from jewelry to carpets, spices, and antiques. Bargaining is an essential part of the shopping experience here.

The Beauty of the Bosphorus

The Bosphorus Strait, which divides Istanbul into its European and Asian sides, is one of the city’s most defining features. A cruise along the Bosphorus provides stunning views of waterfront palaces, mosques, and bridges connecting the two continents. The Bosphorus Bridge and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge symbolize Istanbul’s unique position between Europe and Asia.

Culinary Delights

Istanbul’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture. From street food to fine dining, the city offers flavors that cater to all tastes. Some must-try dishes include:

Kebabs – Grilled meat dishes, including döner kebab, shish kebab, and Adana kebab.

Mezes – A variety of small appetizers served before the main course.

Baklava – A sweet pastry made with layers of filo, nuts, and syrup.

Simit – A sesame-crusted bread ring, often enjoyed with tea.

Turkish Delight (Lokum) – A chewy confection available in different flavors.

Fish Sandwich (Balık Ekmek) – Fresh fish grilled and served in bread, typically found near the Galata Bridge.

Modern Istanbul

While Istanbul is rich in history, it is also a modern metropolis with a thriving nightlife, art scene, and contemporary attractions. Areas like Taksim Square and Istiklal Street are bustling with shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. The city’s vibrant nightlife offers everything from rooftop bars to live music venues and traditional Turkish taverns known as meyhanes.

A City of Diverse Neighborhoods

Istanbul’s districts each have a unique character:

Sultanahmet – The historical heart of Istanbul, home to Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.

Beyoglu – A lively district with Istiklal Avenue, cafes, and art galleries.

Kadikoy – Located on the Asian side, known for its laid-back vibe, markets, and trendy cafes.

Ortakoy – A picturesque area by the Bosphorus, famous for its waterfront mosque and street food stalls selling kumpir (stuffed baked potatoes).

Balat & Fener – Historically Greek and Jewish neighborhoods with colorful houses and a bohemian atmosphere.

Transportation in Istanbul

Navigating Istanbul can be an adventure in itself. The city has a well-developed public transportation system, including metro lines, trams, buses, ferries, and the nostalgic tram on Istiklal Street. However, traffic congestion is a common issue, making ferries an enjoyable and efficient way to travel between the European and Asian sides.

Conclusion

Istanbul is a city that seamlessly blends its rich history with modern vibrancy. Whether you are exploring ancient palaces, savoring delicious cuisine, or cruising along the Bosphorus, every moment in this city is filled with discovery. As the bridge between two continents, Istanbul remains a timeless and captivating destination that leaves an unforgettable impression on all who visit.

[labbaik-ya-hussain-as]

Ottoman Empire

Tue, 6 Apr at 11:19 am

Why year 2023 is so important to modern Turkey.

Kemal Ataturk, who founded the modern Turkish republic after dropping the Ottoman caliphate, gave up the properties of the Ottoman Empire in three continents in an agreement called the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 .. so that this treaty ends in 2023 !!

☝ ... Why does Erdogan always talk about the year 2023?

☝ ... And why is Europe, especially Germany, in a state of terrible anxiety from 2023?

☝ ... the treaty was concluded with the victorious Allies of World War I, who were still occupying large parts of Turkey.

Britain is the one who set these dangerous and unfair conditions for controlling Turkey until 100 years since date it was signed __1923 .. including: --👇👇

1 - The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate - and the exile of the Sultan and his family outside Turkey.

2 - Confiscation of all property of the caliphate and the Sultan.

3- The declaration of the secularism of the state.

4- Preventing Turkey from exploring for oil on its territory and it can only import oil.

5- Considering the Bosphorus Strait an international waterway, and Turkey is not entitled to collect any fees from the ships passing through it (the Bosphorus Bay linking the Black Sea to the Sea of ​​Marmara and then to the Mediterranean and incidentally, Crimea , the home and station of Russia's Black Naval fleet lies directly across the bosphorus channel. Israel feels threatened if the russians get access to the mediterranean (meaning a waterway of great importance such as the Suez Canal).

This treaty will expire in 2023 and will be 100 years old. From here, he noted Erdogan's successive statements that by 2023, the old Turkey will end and there will be nothing of it, and Turkey will accelerate oil exploration, and dig a new water channel linking the Black Sea to Marmara in preparation for the start of collecting fees from passing ships.

From here, you can understand some aspects of the ongoing war between Turkey and the West with great ferocity.

It is outrageous injustice and unfairness to know nothing about the Ottoman Empire except the policy of Turkification, the Association for Union and Progress, the execution of Arab intellectuals, and other manifestations of injustice that dominated the country in the late Ottoman era, exclusively in the last fifty years of the state that ruled five hundred years, and that is after That the whole world pleaded with her, and deceived her the deception of the night and the day, and brought on her with his horses and feet, and the Jews seeped into her joints, and she was called (The Sick Man of Europe) she was no longer able to run the country and her nakedness began to disintegrate one after the other until all of them fell.

The questions here:

☝ Is it not unfair to reduce 500 years of jihad and raise the banner of Islam in only the last 50 years of its life?

Is it not unfair to ignore more than 100 million Muslims who entered Islam because of it?

☝ Isn't it unfair to ignore its role in preventing the Safavid Shiite sect from expanding in the Arab countries, and for that, the Galderan battle was fought ?!

☝ Is it not inconvenient for our intellectuals to be ignorant of the fact that the Ottoman Empire saved the Muslim prisoners in Andalusia (Spain) from the Inquisition, and even the Jewish prisoners, through fierce naval battles led by the two Muslim heroes, the brothers Barbarossa with the Spanish and Portuguese?

Is it not ignorance, obscure and disobedience, does our youth not know anything about the fictional battle ((Nicopolis)), which is more like a world war where Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Scotland, Luxembourg, Poland, and Bulgaria met by order of Pope (Boniface IX) to eliminate the Ottoman Empire The result was - as usual - a crushing defeat for Europe and Russia and a dignified victory for the Ottomans under the leadership of (Ba Yazid I), so the Islamic state expanded from the Euphrates in the east to the Danube in the west?

A question may arise in the mind of the reader, which is: Where was America and what is its position on that war? The answer, my friend: America, under the leadership of George Washington, was paying tribute to Algeria under the leadership of (Buckler Hassan) at that time in exchange for protecting American ships in the Mediterranean and preserving the American prisoners who were captured by Algeria in a naval battle that cannot be mentioned now. Here is the text of the American armistice written by George Washington with the Caliphate State :

"The United States of America pays the Ottoman Empire an amount of 12,000 Ottoman gold liras annually, in exchange for the release of the American sailors captured in Algeria, and not to be exposed to American ships in the Mediterranean or the Atlantic."

☝ And I am now whispering in your ear and saying to you: Perhaps this truce will solve the mystery of French deformation in Algeria, where the French killed more than a million and a half Algerian muslims?

Is it not bad manners to criticize the country that single-handedly confronted more than 25 Crusades against the Islamic world and was always victorious ?!

Is it not unfair to revile the state whose last Sultana (Sultan Abdul Hamid) paid his throne as a price for sticking to Palestine and not handing it over to the Jews ?!

Is it not inconvenient that our young people do not know anything about Suleiman the Magnificent *, * whose death struck the church bells in Europe, a three-day thankful mass by order of the Pope personally, who is the leader of the Battle of Mohacus that we talked about in the publication Harem of the Sultan? As well as Bayezid I, the leader of the immortal battle of Niko Polis, who stood the whole world on the combs of his feet waiting for the outcome of the battle, so McCann, and Selim I, was the leader of the Battle of Galdiran, in which he eliminated the Safavid tide, as well as Sultan Abdul Hamid, the owner of Palestine, who said to the Jews: "Palestine is not the property of Sultan Abdul Hamid, but for all Muslims, so collect the signatures of the Muslims for me that they have given up Palestine in order for me to give up." Likewise, Muhammad bin Murad, called (Muhammad Al-Fatih), because he conquered Constantinople, which all the great Muslim leaders from the era of the Umayyads sought to conquer And that is because the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, preached and praised her conqueror.

Imam Ahmad narrated in the Musnad that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said:

"Let Constantinople be conquered, let us bless the prince, its prince, and bless the army with that army." The conquest took place under the leadership of Prince Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, may God have mercy on him, on March 29, 1453 AD. He is twenty-one years old?

☝ Isn't it a great disincentive for these giants to keep their heroics locked up in drawers and public and private libraries, and our youth know nothing about them while they know Messi and his brothers' shoe tigers, Superstar and her sisters, Sylvester Stallone and his brothers?

☝ Finally, is it not unfair that the Arab and Islamic curricula do not mention Bayazid, Selim al-Awwal, Sultan Abdul Hamid or Suleiman the Magnificent?

Those are my fathers, so bring me something like them. If you bring us together, you are the ones of councils.

References:

History of the Ottoman Empire, by Muhammad Farid.

The Ottoman Era, by Mahmoud Shaker.

History of the Ottoman Empire, Yilmaz of Ozthonia.

☝ What you have read now is a summary of (500) years of islamic ottoman history. I hope to share the post so that everyone appreciates the need for the next Islamic Resurrection.

C&P (Credit to the Original Writer)

[shoukokunoaltairfans]

Rumeli Hisarı (Rumelihisarı), also known as Rumelia Castle or Roumeli Hissar Castle, is a fortress located in the Sarıyer District in Istanbul, Turkey, on a hill on the European side of the Bosphorus. The name of this fort was used by the surrounding city. The fort was built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, before his troop conquest of Constantinople. The three large towers are named after the three viziers of Mehmed II: Sadrazam Çandarlı Halil Pasha, who built a large tower next to the gate; Zagan Pasha, who built the south tower; and Sarıca Pasha, who built the north tower.

Rumelihisari Halil Pasha Tower

Rumelihisarı Saruca Paşa tower.

Rumelihisarı Small Zaganos Paşa tower

Rumelihisarı Zaganos Paşa tower interior

Rumelihisarı's Fatih Mosque

Rumelihisarı minaret above cistern.