#How to conduct sentiment analysis

[educationisimp0]

Explore advanced techniques, cutting-edge tools, and practical applications that can revolutionize decision-making and customer insights. Whether you're a data scientist, business professional, or researcher, this ultimate guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills to unlock the true potential of sentiment analysis. Stay ahead of the competition and harness the voice of your customers like never before.

[apas-95]

Ultimately, the issue with politics of individual voting isn't even really the 'voting' part, it's the 'individual' part.

If I could convince every person I know to take up arms and just murder every single police officer, or reactionary, or whatever, that they came across, that itself would achieve functionally nothing, politically. It would be a minor spate of terrorism - probably a big news item that month, maybe used as justification for further state security measures, but ultimately leaving little impact on the world beyond a few hundred dead on a planet of billions.

The issue then, is not itself the divide between 'violent' and 'nonviolent' action, between 'institutional' and 'underground' politics - though those are certainly themselves issues, they aren't even yet relevant, because we haven't passed the most basic filter of organised versus individual action. The point we're facing, then, is that there exists absolutely no individual action that can engender social change, not even the most extreme individual action - and that even if there did exist such a thing, it would still remain impossible to actually bring about its widespread conduct without an organisation to do so.

You can say it would be nice, say, for everyone to refuse to buy some harmful product, or for everyone to wear masks to protect others, or for everyone to train themselves in military matters. And, yes, it would be nice, wouldn't it? We can stop there, happily content that we've found a solution. If everyone up and just Stopped Doing Capitalism tomorrow, we could carry out a bloodless revolution, too. The problem is that you, smart person though you are, have no possible means of making any significant amount of people do this. You could exert all the social power available to you, as could everyone you know, and still have absolutely no chance at having your (doubtlessly superior) ideas defeat those of even a small cable-news channel with corporate funding.

Ultimately, then, it is only an actual organisation, a political instrument of an entire social class, which can bring about any significant social change - much less the total restructuring of society through revolution. Unless the interests of a given section of society are organised, refined through political theory, and then structured into action, the matters being discussed are absolutely immaterial. It does not whatsoever matter how individuals vote in bourgeois elections if it firstly doesn't matter what you tell them to vote.

A program by an organisation demanding abstention from elections, or voting for a specific party, or anything, is a meaningful political act - and while it stems from the same sentiment, "don't vote" is not. In the final analysis, its political content is identical to that of any other appeal to individual voting behaviour.

[duhhtheyellowrose]

HI UM. I JUST WABTED TO SAY. while i dont necessarily share your hcs/analyses of byakuya (more in the sense of "WHAT i didnt notice that but now that its been pointed out to me i have GOT to review canon and be insane at 12 am for myself and make my own conclusion" rather than "errrmmmm byakuya togami would never cut himself 🤓☝️" way PLEASE DONT MISUNDERSTAND) as someone who is also a big byakuya fan. your passion is so. awe inspiring??????? im sorry if i sound insane???????

i just really like him and i find a lot of joy in watching others also have fun with him and passionately disassemble his character and i can see you put a lot of effort into your stuff and are also super insane about this guy. so. god bless the byakuya togami grind 🙏punt that guy across the room i hope u r having an awesomesauce day

ASDKJFLANAJNKSJDNAD YOU DONT SOUND INSANE DONT WORRY??? THIS IS ACTUALLY A REALLY SWEET SENTIMENT ?? THANK YOU???!?!?!?!?

also dwdw i dont mind if people dont share my Takes so long as theyre chill and normal about it!! ALL I CARE ABOUT IS THE PASSION AND INSANE FERVOR ABOUT THAT (FUCKING) BLONDE MAN!!! AND THAT IT SOMETHING WE HAVE IN COMMON <3

and i do i DO put a lot of effort into my stuff and a couple of people have kiinda blown what i say off because of The Manner In Which I Conduct Myself BUT TO THAT I SAY: THE ENERGY IS GENUINE THAT JUST IS HOW I SOUND SOMETIMES? AND COMEDY TAKES EFFORT TO PULL OFF ALSO. and like i do love media analysis and consider myself very good at it in that i do end up having unconventional takes a LOT but i have like, a methodology n shit. im SO INSANE about this guy im going thru the entire game and looking at literally every single word he says . to what end? to what end??? i don't know. this happened TO ME!!! I AM GOD'S UNWILLING PAWN I AM BUT FLESH STIRRED IN A DIRECTION TO FULFIL HIS WILL. I AM THE ANTIPOPE!!! (yeah of catholocism not of like a new religion it's just regular catholocism. anyway god told me [the antipope] that he wants this whole religion thing to be about byakuya, hey man dont shoot the messenger)

ANYWAY THANK YOUUUU FOR SUCH A SWEET ASK!!! <3

[dizzymoods]

[Link to original article]

I do not disagree with the sentiment expressed by Malm in this article nor in the excerpted quote. However, how it is expressed and celebrated is bothersome.

i was in middle school when the war on terror started. The use of "civilian" is not a neutral descriptor. "Civilian" has a connotation denoting whiteness, ascribed with a degree of innocence. Civilians killed by the US in Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, [pick a country] are "collateral damage" not "civilians". We've seen israelis call Palestinian babies born in the months after October 2023, Hamas ie enemy combatants.

Almost all israelis are ex-colonial soldiers. How do we describe them as "civilians" when they partook in violent military action against Palestinians? Those that are not ex-idf still maintain the colonial society. Religious, pacifist objectors to service rarely renounce their citizenship. The idf, even if they brutalize these objectors, nevertheless protect their spot on the land — ironically the very reason for the punishment, "you're only here bc of us dummy". And then you have civilians, who may not be active military but become avatars of the colonial army when they call upon the idf to help them kick Palestinians out of their homes in the West Bank.

I met someone who is descended from the family who enslaved my maternal family. We are related and to borrow a phrase from James Baldwin, "my grandmother is not a rapist." Even though slave owners or settler/colonizers may not be official government employees, they authorize the state. We see this expressed in 1776 and 1948, for example.

Calling israelis settlers is not an indictment of their morality or an indication of the level of violence they've personally conducted. It is a descriptor of the violence inherent to their class position in the way bourgeois is. Calling them "civillians" is invoking a moral sentiment that the people they are colonizing, the Palestinians, are not afforded. Zionist rag The Atlantic literally said it is okay to kill babies the day before the firebombing of Rafah where we actually saw people burned alive and decapitated babies. That's one.

Two: Why are we re-litigating 7 October over half a year into a genocide?

"Critically" supporting Palestinian armed resistance 184 days and 75 years after Al-Aqsa Flood is a bit late, no? (Malm's original article was published on 8 April 24) So how is this statement exactly brave when people were supporting Palestinian armed resistance for decades? I mean Wu Tang Clan was rapping about PLO style 31 years ago. Chavez, Mao, Malcolm, the Panthers, Castro, Mandela, Shakur, Jordan etc etc etc have all supported not just the Palestinian cause but the righteousness of their armed struggle. Unequivocally, mind you. It's only been settler-supporters of Palestine that equivocate on this matter.

Liberal supporters of Palestine still wince at the celebrations of Al-Aqsa Flood. And of the Haitian Revolution and of the FLN, ANC, etc etc. They think it is a celebration of killing settler-"civilians". It's not. It's a celebration of the advancement of or the success of the liberation movement.

It sounds callous but everyone has a matter of fact relationship to violence. It's not cause for celebration. it's actually a tragedy. Violence is a sign non-violent means we're ineffective. It means the endurance people have of death without concessions has been exhausted.

The zionist Jabotinsky understood this in 1923. It doesn't matter if the jewish settlers are benevolent or malicious: there is a contradiction between the zionists who want to settle the land and the Palestinians who refuse to cede the land, which can only be reconciled through violence. And if the zionists were to be successful, he said they will need to ceaselessly employ offensively defensive violence to maintain their settlements. Hence the mowing of the lawn in Gaza every two years, the ever expanding settlements in the West Bank. Jabotinsky's analysis is 40 years older than Wretched of the Earth btw. Straight from the colonizer's mouth. So again, what is brave about this statement?

[edited for spelling]

[trump-executive-orders]

Withdrawing the United States From and Ending Funding To Certain United Nations Organizations and Reviewing United States Support to All International Organizations

Issued February 4, 2025.

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered:

Section 1. Purpose. The United States helped found the United Nations (UN) after World War II to prevent future global conflicts and promote international peace and security. But some of the UN's agencies and bodies have drifted from this mission and instead act contrary to the interests of the United States while attacking our allies and propagating anti-Semitism. As in 2018, when the United States withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the United States will reevaluate our commitment to these institutions.

Three UN organizations that deserve renewed scrutiny are the UNHRC; the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

UNRWA has reportedly been infiltrated by members of groups long designated by the Secretary of State (Secretary) as foreign terrorist organizations, and UNRWA employees were involved in the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. UNHRC has protected human rights abusers by allowing them to use the organization to shield themselves from scrutiny, while UNESCO has demonstrated failure to reform itself, has continually demonstrated anti-Israel sentiment over the past decade, and has failed to address concerns over mounting arrears.

Sec. 2. UNHRC and UNESCO Participation. (a) The United States will not participate in the UNHRC and will not seek election to that body. The Secretary shall terminate the office of United States Representative to the UNHRC and any positions primarily dedicated to supporting the United States Representative to the UNHRC.

(b) The United States will also conduct a review of its membership in UNESCO. This review shall be led by the Secretary, in coordination with the United States Representative to the United Nations (UN Ambassador), and must be completed within 90 days of the date of this order. The review will include an evaluation of how and if UNESCO supports United States interests. In particular, the review will include an analysis of any anti-Semitism or anti-Israel sentiment within the organization.

Sec. 3. Funding. (a) Executive departments and agencies shall not use any funds for a contribution, grant, or other payment to UNRWA, consistent with section 301 of title III, division G, of Public Law 118-47 (March 23, 2024). The Secretary shall withdraw the determination previously made under section 7048(c)(1) of title VII, division F, of Public Law 118-47. Accordingly, of the funds appropriated for a contribution to the UN Regular Budget under the heading "Contributions to International Organizations" of Public Law 118-47, as most recently continued by Public Law 118-158 (December 21, 2024), the Secretary shall withhold the United States proportionate share of the total annual amount of UN Regular Budget funding for the UNHRC, consistent with section 7048(c) of title VII, division F, of Public Law 118-47.

(b) Within 180 days of the date of this order, the Secretary, in consultation with the UN Ambassador, shall conduct a review of all international intergovernmental organizations of which the United States is a member and provides any type of funding or other support, and all conventions and treaties to which the United States is a party, to determine which organizations, conventions, or treaties can be reformed. Upon the conclusion of that review, the Secretary shall report the findings to the President, through the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, and provide recommendations as to whether the United States should withdraw from any such organizations, conventions, or treaties.

Sec. 4. Notification. The Secretary shall inform the UN Secretary General and the leadership of UNRWA and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights that the United States will not fund UNRWA or the UNHRC and that the United States will not satisfy any claims to pay 2025 assessments or prior arrears by these organizations.

Sec. 5. General Provision. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.

(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.

(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

[avfxcapital]

Forex for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide to Start Trading in 2025                  

If you're curious about forex trading for beginners, you're not alone. Thousands of new traders are entering the market in 2025, eager to explore opportunities in the global currency exchange. Forex trading, or foreign exchange trading, involves the buying and selling of currencies on a global online market. It's one of the most accessible financial markets, making it incredibly popular among novice traders. With the potential for significant returns and the ability to trade from anywhere in the world, many are drawn to the allure of the foreign exchange. However, as enticing as it may sound, embarking on a forex trading journey requires careful planning and execution. This guide will help you take your first confident steps in the world of Forex.

What is Forex Trading and Why is it Popular Among Beginners?

Forex trading refers to the process of exchanging one currency for another in the hopes of making a profit. It is conducted over the counter (OTC) through a network of banks, brokers, and individuals—all of whom facilitate transactions in the currency market. One of the primary attractions for beginners is the high liquidity of forex, which allows traders to enter and exit positions quickly, often with small amounts of capital.

The 24-hour market availability from Monday to Friday is another advantage, enabling flexibility for part-time traders and those in various time zones. Beginners are also drawn to the relatively low barriers to entry—many brokers allow you to start with just $10–$50.

Additionally, educational resources are widely available, and many trading platforms offer a forex demo account for beginners, allowing them to practice trading without incurring real financial risk. As technology continues to evolve, trading tools and mobile platforms are becoming more intuitive, further enhancing the overall beginner experience.

How Forex Trading for Beginners Works in 2025                                                                   

For new traders, the mechanics of Forex might seem complex, but at its core, it operates on straightforward principles. You trade in currency pairs—for example, EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar). If you believe the Euro will rise against the Dollar, you buy the pair. If the price moves in your favor, you profit.

What drives these price changes? A combination of economic indicators (like inflation and employment data), central bank decisions, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. As a trader, you can use:

Technical analysis: Studying price charts, trends, and indicators.

Fundamental analysis: Evaluating economic news and events.

Both approaches are essential in building a complete trading strategy.

Key Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know

Understanding Forex jargon is vital for success. Here's a quick rundown:

Pip (Percentage in Point): The smallest price change in a currency pair, typically 0.0001 for most pairs.

Lot: A standardized trading volume. A standard lot equals 100,000 units of the base currency.

Spread: The difference between the buy (ask) and sell (bid) prices. Tighter spreads mean lower trading costs.

Leverage: A tool that allows you to trade larger positions using borrowed funds. For example, 1:100 leverage means you can control $10,000 with just $100.

Familiarizing yourself with these terms early on can help prevent misunderstandings and build confidence.

Step-by-Step Guide to Starting Forex Trading

Now that you understand the basics, here’s a structured breakdown of how to start forex trading:

Choosing the Best Forex Broker for Beginners

Your broker plays a critical role in your trading journey. When searching for the best forex brokers for beginners, prioritize the following:

Regulation: Choose brokers regulated by trustworthy bodies like the FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia), or CySEC (Cyprus).

User Experience: An intuitive interface can ease your learning curve.

Educational Support: Tutorials, webinars, eBooks, and market analysis.

Low Spreads and Fees: Keep trading costs manageable.

Demo Account: A forex demo account for beginners is a must-have feature.

Compare reviews, test out demo platforms, and make sure the broker’s policies align with your goals.

Forex Trading Strategies: A Quick Guide for Every Trader

The forex market offers a range of strategies suited for different trading styles and timeframes. Whether you're after quick gains or long-term growth, there's a method to match your goals.

Day Trading: Fast-Paced and Precise Day traders open and close positions within the same day, relying heavily on technical analysis, chart patterns, and rapid decision-making. This strategy suits those who thrive on quick market movements and real-time risk control.

Swing Trading: Ride the Market Waves Swing traders hold positions for days or weeks to capture price swings. It’s a balanced approach using trend analysis, key support/resistance levels, and indicators like moving averages to spot entry and exit points.

Long-Term Investing: The Patient Path Long-term forex investors look beyond daily moves, focusing on macroeconomic indicators, interest rates, and geopolitical trends. This approach emphasizes portfolio diversification and staying updated with global events.

Hybrid Strategies: Best of All Worlds Some traders combine elements of day, swing, and long-term trading to create a custom strategy based on their time, risk tolerance, and financial goals.

Risk Management: The Key to Longevity Regardless of your strategy, protecting capital is crucial. Use tools like stop-loss orders, proper position sizing, and diversification to manage risk and trade sustainably.

How to Open a Forex Trading Account

The process of opening a trading account is generally quick and can be done entirely online. Here’s what you’ll need:

Select a broker and visit their official website.

Complete the registration with your details.

Upload KYC documents, such as ID proof and address verification.

Fund your account using a credit card, e-wallet, or bank transfer.

Choose whether to start with a demo or live account.

Take your time exploring the dashboard and tools available before placing your first trade.

Setting Up Your Trading Platform: MetaTrader 4 vs. MetaTrader 5

When choosing a forex trading platform, most beginners go for either MT4 or MT5:

MetaTrader 4 (MT4): Best for beginners due to its simplicity, ease of use, and large community support.

MetaTrader 5 (MT5): Offers more advanced charting tools, a wider range of indicators, and access to more financial instruments.

Both platforms support automated trading via expert advisors (EAs), and most brokers offer both for free. MT4 is more than enough to get started, but if you're thinking long-term, MT5 might offer better scalability.

Top Forex Trading Strategies for Beginners

A well-defined strategy gives your trading structure and helps you avoid emotional decisions.

Risk Management Tips for New Traders

Risk management is the backbone of successful trading. Obey these rules:

Start Small: Limit your initial risk per trade to 1–2% of your capital.

Use Stop-Loss Orders: Always have an exit strategy to protect against big losses.

Keep a Trading Journal: Track wins, losses, and emotional triggers to continuously improve.

Avoid Overtrading: Quality over quantity—don’t chase the market.

These forex trading tips for beginners can keep you grounded and focused.

Simple Trading Strategies to Get You Started

Try these beginner-friendly strategies:

Trend Following: Trade in the direction of the prevailing trend. Use moving averages to identify entry/exit points.

Breakout Trading: Identify consolidation zones and trade when price breaks above resistance or below support.

Scalping: Execute multiple trades within short periods to capture small price movements. Ideal for fast learners.

Before going live, test these in a forex demo account for beginners to build confidence.

Common Mistakes Forex Beginners Should Avoid

Even experienced traders make mistakes—but being aware of them early can save you from costly errors.

Trading Without a Strategy

Trading on impulse or "gut feeling" is one of the fastest ways to lose money. Create a strategy and stick to it, even when emotions tempt you otherwise. A solid trading plan includes entry/exit criteria, risk limits, and specific goals.

Overleveraging Your Trades

Leverage can magnify both gains and losses. New traders often misuse it, assuming bigger trades mean bigger profits. Instead, use leverage conservatively and only after you’ve fully understood how it works.

Embarking on your forex trading journey in 2025 can be an exciting and potentially lucrative experience if approached with knowledge and caution. By familiarizing yourself with the terminology, finding the best forex brokers for beginners, effectively managing risks, and avoiding common mistakes, you will set a strong foundation for your trading endeavors.

The forex market is dynamic and ever-evolving as technology and strategies develop—stay updated and continuously educate yourself on forex trading tips for beginners to enhance your trading process.

Whether you're just curious or ready to dive in, remember: success in Forex doesn't come overnight, but with patience, practice, and discipline, it's within reach.

[asteracaea]

Concerning ITTG, these are just my first thoughts when I heard these lyrics [from a newbie Kaylor perspective] I'm not sure if this has already been suggested before but I thought I'd offer this alternate interpretation.  🫣

On the surface level it sounds damning, but looking deeper... maybe it isn't.

When the dinner is cold and the chatter gets old

You ask for the tab

This is just screaming gossip to me. She has to sit around and listen to all the theories, the speculation, the hearsay.... like people chattering at other dinner tables about what may have happened. 

Or that moment again, he's insisting that friends Look at each other like that

Soooo in my mind I immediately thought of how maybe some people would look at the way Karlie and Taylor would uh... gaze intently at one another... 🙊 and suggest or identify with that being attraction, but only be met with "oh friends can look at each other like that, it's so just platonic" and are so adamant that there is absolutely no possibility that it could be more. They think they know the story but they don't necessarily.

… When the words of a sister come back in whispers

That prove she was not

In fact what she seemed, not a twin from your dreams

She's a crook who was caught

What I feel like could be being said here is that she knows people will gossip, she hears the whispers of speculation about her falling out with Karlie. They're saying she betrayed Taylor. To them, Karlie was that "friend" who stabbed her in the back. They're putting words into Karlie's mouth, writing their version of the story. So it's not actually clear that it's Taylor that thinks this, it's the overall sentiment of the whispers coming from other people. She's allowing this rumor to spread for whatever personal reasons she has, but it does not necessarily mean that this is her truth. It's almost similar to How did it End. She's letting the public conduct the post mortem of the relationship, whether or not it's true.

  … That old familiar body ache

The snaps from the same little breaks in your soul

You know when it's time to go

It's breaking her because she knows the truth, whatever that may be. Maybe she wants to say something, maybe she wants to scream it in their faces 🤷🏻‍♀️ but she can't, so she just has to stay silent, ignore the chatter, ask for the tab, and leave. This is the decision that she made, to let the public believe this narrative, and she has to be okay with that.

I could be way off base and it got super long but I just thought I'd put it out there! 🌼🩷

oh i love this very much, anon!! that's brilliant!

someone (@9w1ft was it you?) made a great analysis of the "crook who was caught" line in terms of something like being found out (...kissgate?) and the definition of crook as a person who engages in fraudulent or criminal practices - which we could totally apply to, let's say, hiding a forbidden love from the public?

again, i know all this is a stretch to try to make this line fit our personal view of things, but if nothing else it's a fun mental exercise! working our analytical muscles

[innovatexblog]

How Large Language Models (LLMs) are Transforming Data Cleaning in 2024

Data is the new oil, and just like crude oil, it needs refining before it can be utilized effectively. Data cleaning, a crucial part of data preprocessing, is one of the most time-consuming and tedious tasks in data analytics. With the advent of Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), the landscape of data cleaning has started to shift dramatically. This blog delves into how LLMs are revolutionizing data cleaning in 2024 and what this means for businesses and data scientists.

The Growing Importance of Data Cleaning

Data cleaning involves identifying and rectifying errors, missing values, outliers, duplicates, and inconsistencies within datasets to ensure that data is accurate and usable. This step can take up to 80% of a data scientist's time. Inaccurate data can lead to flawed analysis, costing businesses both time and money. Hence, automating the data cleaning process without compromising data quality is essential. This is where LLMs come into play.

What are Large Language Models (LLMs)?

LLMs, like OpenAI's GPT-4 and Google's BERT, are deep learning models that have been trained on vast amounts of text data. These models are capable of understanding and generating human-like text, answering complex queries, and even writing code. With millions (sometimes billions) of parameters, LLMs can capture context, semantics, and nuances from data, making them ideal candidates for tasks beyond text generation—such as data cleaning.

To see how LLMs are also transforming other domains, like Business Intelligence (BI) and Analytics, check out our blog How LLMs are Transforming Business Intelligence (BI) and Analytics.

Traditional Data Cleaning Methods vs. LLM-Driven Approaches

Traditionally, data cleaning has relied heavily on rule-based systems and manual intervention. Common methods include:

Handling missing values: Methods like mean imputation or simply removing rows with missing data are used.

Detecting outliers: Outliers are identified using statistical methods, such as standard deviation or the Interquartile Range (IQR).

Deduplication: Exact or fuzzy matching algorithms identify and remove duplicates in datasets.

However, these traditional approaches come with significant limitations. For instance, rule-based systems often fail when dealing with unstructured data or context-specific errors. They also require constant updates to account for new data patterns.

LLM-driven approaches offer a more dynamic, context-aware solution to these problems.

How LLMs are Transforming Data Cleaning

1. Understanding Contextual Data Anomalies

LLMs excel in natural language understanding, which allows them to detect context-specific anomalies that rule-based systems might overlook. For example, an LLM can be trained to recognize that “N/A” in a field might mean "Not Available" in some contexts and "Not Applicable" in others. This contextual awareness ensures that data anomalies are corrected more accurately.

2. Data Imputation Using Natural Language Understanding

Missing data is one of the most common issues in data cleaning. LLMs, thanks to their vast training on text data, can fill in missing data points intelligently. For example, if a dataset contains customer reviews with missing ratings, an LLM could predict the likely rating based on the review's sentiment and content.

A recent study conducted by researchers at MIT (2023) demonstrated that LLMs could improve imputation accuracy by up to 30% compared to traditional statistical methods. These models were trained to understand patterns in missing data and generate contextually accurate predictions, which proved to be especially useful in cases where human oversight was traditionally required.

3. Automating Deduplication and Data Normalization

LLMs can handle text-based duplication much more effectively than traditional fuzzy matching algorithms. Since these models understand the nuances of language, they can identify duplicate entries even when the text is not an exact match. For example, consider two entries: "Apple Inc." and "Apple Incorporated." Traditional algorithms might not catch this as a duplicate, but an LLM can easily detect that both refer to the same entity.

Similarly, data normalization—ensuring that data is formatted uniformly across a dataset—can be automated with LLMs. These models can normalize everything from addresses to company names based on their understanding of common patterns and formats.

4. Handling Unstructured Data

One of the greatest strengths of LLMs is their ability to work with unstructured data, which is often neglected in traditional data cleaning processes. While rule-based systems struggle to clean unstructured text, such as customer feedback or social media comments, LLMs excel in this domain. For instance, they can classify, summarize, and extract insights from large volumes of unstructured text, converting it into a more analyzable format.

For businesses dealing with social media data, LLMs can be used to clean and organize comments by detecting sentiment, identifying spam or irrelevant information, and removing outliers from the dataset. This is an area where LLMs offer significant advantages over traditional data cleaning methods.

For those interested in leveraging both LLMs and DevOps for data cleaning, see our blog Leveraging LLMs and DevOps for Effective Data Cleaning: A Modern Approach.

Real-World Applications

1. Healthcare Sector

Data quality in healthcare is critical for effective treatment, patient safety, and research. LLMs have proven useful in cleaning messy medical data such as patient records, diagnostic reports, and treatment plans. For example, the use of LLMs has enabled hospitals to automate the cleaning of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by understanding the medical context of missing or inconsistent information.

2. Financial Services

Financial institutions deal with massive datasets, ranging from customer transactions to market data. In the past, cleaning this data required extensive manual work and rule-based algorithms that often missed nuances. LLMs can assist in identifying fraudulent transactions, cleaning duplicate financial records, and even predicting market movements by analyzing unstructured market reports or news articles.

3. E-commerce

In e-commerce, product listings often contain inconsistent data due to manual entry or differing data formats across platforms. LLMs are helping e-commerce giants like Amazon clean and standardize product data more efficiently by detecting duplicates and filling in missing information based on customer reviews or product descriptions.

Challenges and Limitations

While LLMs have shown significant potential in data cleaning, they are not without challenges.

Training Data Quality: The effectiveness of an LLM depends on the quality of the data it was trained on. Poorly trained models might perpetuate errors in data cleaning.

Resource-Intensive: LLMs require substantial computational resources to function, which can be a limitation for small to medium-sized enterprises.

Data Privacy: Since LLMs are often cloud-based, using them to clean sensitive datasets, such as financial or healthcare data, raises concerns about data privacy and security.

The Future of Data Cleaning with LLMs

The advancements in LLMs represent a paradigm shift in how data cleaning will be conducted moving forward. As these models become more efficient and accessible, businesses will increasingly rely on them to automate data preprocessing tasks. We can expect further improvements in imputation techniques, anomaly detection, and the handling of unstructured data, all driven by the power of LLMs.

By integrating LLMs into data pipelines, organizations can not only save time but also improve the accuracy and reliability of their data, resulting in more informed decision-making and enhanced business outcomes. As we move further into 2024, the role of LLMs in data cleaning is set to expand, making this an exciting space to watch.

Large Language Models are poised to revolutionize the field of data cleaning by automating and enhancing key processes. Their ability to understand context, handle unstructured data, and perform intelligent imputation offers a glimpse into the future of data preprocessing. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of LLMs in transforming data cleaning processes are undeniable, and businesses that harness this technology are likely to gain a competitive edge in the era of big data.

[tokenlauncher]

10 Tips for Achieving Financial Success with Memecoin Tokens

Introduction

Memecoins have taken the cryptocurrency world by storm. Inspired by internet memes and cultural trends, these tokens have garnered a lot of attention for their potential to deliver significant financial returns. However, investing in memecoins also comes with its risks. This blog will provide you with ten essential tips to help you navigate the world of memecoins and achieve financial success.

1. Understand What Memecoins Are

Definition of Memecoins

Memecoins are cryptocurrencies that are often based on popular internet memes or trends. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, memecoins usually don’t have a strong technological or utility basis. Instead, they rely on community engagement and viral marketing.

Popular Examples

Some well-known examples of memecoins include Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. These tokens started as jokes but quickly gained a massive following, demonstrating the power of community and viral content.

2. Do Your Research

Thorough Research is Crucial

Before investing in any memecoin, it’s essential to conduct thorough research. Understand the project’s goals, the team behind it, and its community engagement. Look into the tokenomics, the total supply, and how the tokens are distributed.

Reliable Sources

Use reliable sources for your research. Read whitepapers, follow official social media channels, and join community discussions on platforms like Reddit and Discord. Avoid making investment decisions based solely on hype or rumors.

3. Join the Community

Community Engagement

Memecoins thrive on community engagement. Join the community surrounding the memecoin you’re interested in. Participate in discussions, ask questions, and stay updated with the latest news and developments.

Social Media Platforms

Follow the project’s official social media accounts on Twitter, Reddit, and Discord. These platforms are excellent sources of real-time information and can provide insights into the community’s sentiment and activity.

4. Diversify Your Investments

Spread Your Risk

Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing. Don’t put all your money into a single memecoin. Spread your investments across multiple projects to mitigate risk. This way, if one investment doesn’t perform well, others might offset the losses.

Balance Your Portfolio

Balance your portfolio by including both high-risk and lower-risk investments. Consider holding traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum alongside your memecoin investments.

5. Use Technical Analysis

Understanding Market Trends

Technical analysis involves studying price charts and market trends to make informed investment decisions. Learn how to read charts and identify patterns that might indicate future price movements.

Tools and Indicators

Use tools and indicators such as moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands to analyze the market. These tools can help you determine the best times to buy or sell.

6. Stay Informed

Follow News and Updates

The cryptocurrency market is highly dynamic, and staying informed is crucial. Follow news and updates related to your memecoin investments. Major developments, partnerships, or regulatory changes can significantly impact prices.

Real-Time Alerts

Set up real-time alerts for significant price movements or news related to your investments. This will help you react quickly to changes in the market.

7. Have a Clear Strategy

Define Your Goals

Before investing, define your financial goals. Are you looking for short-term gains or long-term growth? Having a clear strategy will help you make informed decisions and stay focused on your objectives.

Exit Strategy

Plan your exit strategy in advance. Decide on the profit levels at which you will sell part or all of your holdings. Similarly, set stop-loss levels to minimize potential losses.

8. Use Secure Wallets

Protect Your Investments

Security is paramount in the cryptocurrency world. Use secure wallets to store your memecoins. Hardware wallets and reputable software wallets offer the best security features.

Avoid Exchange Wallets

Avoid keeping large amounts of cryptocurrency in exchange wallets for extended periods. Exchanges can be vulnerable to hacks and security breaches. Transfer your funds to a secure wallet as soon as possible.

9. Be Aware of Scams

Identify Red Flags

The popularity of memecoins has attracted scammers. Be aware of red flags such as promises of guaranteed returns, pressure to invest quickly, or requests for personal information.

Verify Legitimacy

Always verify the legitimacy of a project before investing. Check if the team is transparent and reputable, and look for audits or reviews from credible sources.

10. Stay Patient and Manage Emotions

Emotional Control

The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and prices can swing dramatically in a short time. Stay patient and avoid making impulsive decisions based on emotions. Stick to your investment strategy and goals.

Long-Term Perspective

Adopt a long-term perspective. While short-term gains can be tempting, long-term investments often yield better returns. Stay focused on the bigger picture and avoid getting swayed by short-term market fluctuations.

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Conclusion

Investing in memecoins can be an exciting and potentially profitable venture, but it also comes with its risks. By following these ten tips — understanding what memecoins are, doing your research, joining the community, diversifying your investments, using technical analysis, staying informed, having a clear strategy, using secure wallets, being aware of scams, and managing your emotions — you can navigate the memecoin market more effectively and increase your chances of achieving financial success.

Remember, the key to success in any investment is to stay informed, stay disciplined, and stay patient. The world of memecoins is dynamic and full of opportunities, so equip yourself with the right knowledge and strategies to make the most of it. Happy investing!

[radioprune]

tagged by my wonderful friend della @fieryphrazes to post books that stuck with me in 2023! some thoughts on each of them below the cut :-)

i'll tag @leonardcohenofficial @draftdodgerag @glennmillerorchestra @frogeye-pierce if you'd like!!

in defense of marxism - leon trotksy: i read this for work. it's a collection of trotsky's letters detailing an oncoming split in the socialist workers party in the US. more important than those specifics, though, are the lessons about how to conduct a historical analysis. if you want to understand the nature of something today, you have to understand its origins, what it developed out of, and what broader processes it's a part of. the specific example fleshed out in the book is the degeneration of the USSR. the last letter was written in 1940, only a few weeks before trotsky was assassinated.

the lathe of heaven - ursula k le guin: this was the first novel i read in i don't know how long. i was traveling a ton over the summer for work and i found myself with a few free days in an unfamiliar city and i spent most of it looking for good places to read. i devoured it in just a few days because it's absolutely brilliant.

if this isn't nice, what is? - kurt vonnegut: this is a collection of graduation speeches vonnegut delivered, which i've read before. but the sentiment is very important to me; i mentioned it to my partner at a party and how i've so often felt myself doing just that, looking around and saying if this isn't nice, what is? i saw it at a bookstore a few weeks later so bought it for them for christmas <3

in their lives: great writers on great beatles songs: i picked this one up at powell's when i visited over the summer, because i couldn't resist. roz chast is a highlight, and i already had my father read one since the music journalist in question was describing his son's childhood in perfect parallel to mine: children of beatlemaniacs who become even bigger and more fanatical beatlemaniacs.

changing planes - ursula k leguin: i only finished this a few days ago. it's a collection of short stories which all take place in the same universe, documenting one woman's travels to different planes and the civilizations there. in classic le guin fashion, it leaves you stunned and speechless and touched and affected by the most bizarre of circumstances.

the answers - catherine lacey: i picked this one up in birmingham over the summer. as soon as i finished lathe of heaven on the first leg of my travels, i knew i'd need a new book, so i marched over to the nearest bookstore and asked them to recommend me something based on that, and also my love of vonnegut. it was a thoroughly unexpected human story with just the right amount of absurdism and coincidence to make it worth reading. i look forward to reading more of lacey's work

bonus: currently reading

[elsa16744]

10 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Transforming the Market Research Industry

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, and the market research solutions sector is no exception. By harnessing the power of AI, companies can gain deeper insights into consumer behavior, optimize their strategies, and make data-driven decisions with greater precision. In this article, we’ll explore 10 transformative ways AI is reshaping the market research industry and how Gen AI development solutions are at the forefront of this evolution.

Understanding What Market Research Necessitates

Market research is essential for businesses seeking to understand consumer needs, preferences, and market dynamics. It involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources to inform strategic decisions. Effective market research solutions help brands grow by uncovering valuable insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and competitive positioning.

10 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Transforming the Market Research Industry

1. Context-Aware Virtual Chatbots

The use of context-aware virtual chatbots has become increasingly popular in market research. These advanced AI-driven tools engage customers in meaningful conversations, gather qualitative feedback, and provide insights into consumer preferences. By automating interactions and analyzing responses, businesses can enhance their market research efforts and increase survey participation.

2. Real-Time Behavior Monitoring

AI-powered tools enable real-time behavior monitoring, offering valuable insights into consumer interactions and product usage patterns. This real-time data helps businesses identify trends, optimize user experiences, and improve customer satisfaction.

3. Unstructured Data Processing

Processing unstructured data from sources like social media, news articles, and multimedia content is a critical aspect of market research. AI-driven solutions excel at unstructured data processing, turning diverse information into actionable insights for market research strategies.

4. Emotion-Driven Profiling

AI technologies enable emotion-driven profiling by analyzing sentiment and emotional responses from customer feedback. This approach helps businesses understand emotional drivers behind consumer behavior and refine their marketing strategies.

5. Predictive Analytics

With predictive analytics, AI helps market researchers forecast future trends, customer behaviors, and market shifts. These insights empower businesses to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition.

6. Customer Segmentation

AI enhances customer segmentation by analyzing data to group consumers based on shared characteristics. This segmentation enables businesses to create targeted marketing campaigns and improve customer engagement.

7. Cost-Time Analysis and Optimization

AI solutions streamline market research processes, reducing both cost and time. Through automation and advanced analytics, businesses can conduct comprehensive market studies efficiently, making cost-time optimization accessible to companies of all sizes.

8. Extensive Automation

AI facilitates extensive automation in market research tasks, allowing for continuous data collection and analysis. This automation frees up resources and enables employees to focus on strategic decision-making.

9. Product Performance Simulation

AI-driven product performance simulations allow businesses to test and refine product concepts in virtual environments. These simulations provide valuable insights into product durability, user experience, and potential improvements.

10. Risk Monitoring and Resolution

AI-powered risk monitoring tools help businesses identify potential issues in marketing strategies and product developments. By analyzing data for risk monitoring, businesses can implement proactive measures and ensure resilience against market fluctuations.

Conclusion

AI is a game-changer for the market research industry, offering innovative solutions for data analysis, customer engagement, and strategic planning. By exploring advanced market research solutions and leveraging Gen AI development solutions, businesses can unlock new opportunities and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market landscape. Embracing these technologies will be crucial for market research professionals looking to drive success in the future.

[daniel-john-mullaney]

Thought Leadership in Investing: Shaping the Future of Finance with Daniel John Mullaney

In the dynamic world of finance, where markets fluctuate and economies evolve, the role of thought leadership in investing has become increasingly crucial. Thought leaders in this field are not merely experts in financial strategies; they are visionaries who anticipate trends, challenge conventional wisdom, and shape the future landscape of investment practices.

What is Thought Leadership in Investing?

Thought leadership in investing goes beyond the traditional role of financial advisors or analysts. It encompasses individuals or entities that are recognized for their deep insights, innovative ideas, and influential perspectives on investment strategies, market behavior, and economic trends. These leaders often publish research papers, contribute to industry journals, speak at conferences, and engage actively in discussions that influence how investors perceive and approach financial decisions.

Characteristics of Thought Leaders in Investing

Visionary Thinking: Thought leaders in investing possess the ability to foresee market shifts and economic trends before they become mainstream knowledge. Their foresight allows them to craft strategies that capitalize on emerging opportunities and mitigate risks effectively.

Innovative Strategies: These leaders are known for developing innovative investment strategies that challenge conventional norms. They pioneer new approaches to portfolio management, asset allocation, and risk management, often setting benchmarks for industry best practices.

Expertise and Credibility: Thought leaders command respect and credibility within the financial community due to their deep domain knowledge, extensive experience, and track record of successful predictions and strategies.

Educational Influence: Beyond their own investments, thought leaders actively contribute to the education and development of other professionals and investors. They share their knowledge through mentorship, training programs, and educational content, thereby shaping the next generation of financial experts.

The Impact of Thought Leadership

The influence of thought leadership in investing extends beyond individual portfolios. It can shape market sentiment, influence regulatory policies, and even impact global economic trends. By advocating for transparency, ethical practices, and sustainable investing, thought leaders contribute to a more resilient and responsible financial ecosystem.

Examples of Thought Leadership Initiatives

Research Publications: Thought leaders often publish research papers and articles that provide in-depth analysis of market trends, economic indicators, and investment opportunities.

Public Speaking and Conferences: They participate as keynote speakers or panelists at industry conferences, sharing their insights on current issues and future trends in investing.

Digital Engagement: Through blogs, podcasts, and social media platforms, thought leaders engage with a broader audience, fostering discussions and disseminating their perspectives on relevant topics.

Challenges and Opportunities

While thought leadership in investing offers significant opportunities to influence and innovate, it also presents challenges. Staying ahead of rapidly evolving markets requires continuous learning and adaptation. Moreover, maintaining credibility in an era of information overload demands rigorous research, ethical conduct, and transparent communication.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, thought leadership in investing is not merely about predicting market movements; it is about shaping the future of finance through visionary thinking, innovative strategies, and ethical leadership. By challenging conventional wisdom and advocating for responsible investing practices, thought leaders play a pivotal role in driving positive change and fostering a sustainable financial ecosystem for future generations.

As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the influence of thought leadership in investing will remain indispensable, guiding investors and institutions towards informed decisions and sustainable growth.

[uniravbazaar]

Top Strategies for Successful Stock Trading - Unirav Shopping

Navigating the stock market can be both exhilarating and daunting. For beginners and seasoned investors alike, successful stock trading requires a strategic approach, a solid understanding of market dynamics, and continuous learning. This blog delves into the top strategies for successful stock trading, emphasizing the importance of planning, discipline, and informed decision-making.

1. Educate Yourself

Before diving into stock trading, it’s crucial to educate yourself about the market. Understanding the basic concepts, terminology, and mechanics of trading will lay a strong foundation for your investment journey.

Books and Online Courses: There are numerous resources available, from classic investment books like “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham to online courses offered by reputable institutions.

Financial News and Websites: Stay updated with financial news, market trends, and analysis from trusted sources like Bloomberg, CNBC, and MarketWatch.

Stock Simulators: Use stock simulators to practice trading without risking real money. This hands-on experience can help you understand market fluctuations and trading strategies.

2. Set Clear Goals and Objectives

Having clear financial goals and objectives is essential for successful stock trading. Define what you want to achieve with your investments, whether it’s long-term wealth accumulation, short-term gains, or income generation.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance to determine the types of stocks and trading strategies that suit you.

Time Horizon: Consider your investment time horizon, as this will influence your trading decisions and risk management strategies.

Capital Allocation: Decide how much capital you are willing to invest in the stock market and how you will allocate it across different stocks and sectors.

3. Develop a Trading Plan

A well-defined trading plan acts as a roadmap for your trading activities. It helps you stay disciplined and focused, reducing the likelihood of impulsive decisions.

Entry and Exit Criteria: Establish clear criteria for entering and exiting trades. This can include technical indicators, fundamental analysis, or a combination of both.

Position Sizing: Determine the size of your positions based on your risk tolerance and the overall market conditions.

Risk Management: Implement risk management strategies to protect your capital. This can involve setting stop-loss orders, diversifying your portfolio, and avoiding overleveraging.

4. Conduct Thorough Research

Thorough research is the backbone of successful stock trading. Analyzing companies, industries, and market trends can help you make informed investment decisions.

Fundamental Analysis: Evaluate a company’s financial health by examining its earnings, revenue, profit margins, and balance sheet. Pay attention to industry trends and economic factors that could impact the company’s performance.

Technical Analysis: Use technical analysis tools to study price charts, patterns, and indicators. This can help you identify potential entry and exit points and gauge market sentiment.

Sentiment Analysis: Monitor investor sentiment and news to understand the market’s mood and potential impact on stock prices.

5. Diversify Your Portfolio

Diversification is a crucial risk management strategy that involves spreading your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographic regions. This can help reduce the impact of any single stock’s poor performance on your overall portfolio.

Asset Allocation: Allocate your capital across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, to balance risk and reward.

Sector Diversification: Invest in stocks from different sectors to mitigate sector-specific risks.

Geographic Diversification: Consider investing in international stocks to reduce exposure to country-specific economic and political risks.

6. Stay Disciplined and Emotionally Detached

Emotional decision-making can be detrimental to stock trading. It’s essential to stay disciplined and stick to your trading plan, regardless of market volatility or emotional impulses.

Avoid Overtrading: Overtrading can lead to increased transaction costs and reduced overall returns. Stick to your trading plan and avoid making impulsive trades.

Manage Fear and Greed: Fear and greed are common emotions in stock trading. Develop strategies to manage these emotions, such as setting realistic expectations and using stop-loss orders.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your trading plan and performance. Make necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions and your financial goals.

7. Utilize Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Orders

Stop-loss and take-profit orders are essential tools for managing risk and protecting your capital. These orders automatically close your positions at predetermined price levels, helping you lock in profits and limit losses.

Stop-Loss Orders: Set stop-loss orders to automatically sell a stock if its price falls below a certain level. This helps protect your capital from significant losses.

Take-Profit Orders: Use take-profit orders to automatically sell a stock when it reaches a predetermined profit level. This allows you to lock in gains and avoid holding onto winning positions for too long.

8. Keep an Eye on Market Trends

Staying informed about market trends and economic indicators can provide valuable insights for your trading decisions.

Economic Indicators: Monitor key economic indicators, such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation, as they can influence market sentiment and stock prices.

Market Trends: Identify and analyze market trends, such as bull and bear markets, to adjust your trading strategies accordingly.

News and Events: Stay updated on news and events that could impact the stock market, such as corporate earnings reports, geopolitical developments, and central bank announcements.

9. Learn from Your Mistakes

Mistakes are inevitable in stock trading, but they can also be valuable learning opportunities. Analyze your past trades to identify what went wrong and how you can improve your strategies.

Trading Journal: Keep a trading journal to document your trades, including entry and exit points, reasons for the trade, and outcomes. This can help you identify patterns and areas for improvement.

Self-Assessment: Regularly assess your trading performance and reflect on your decision-making process. Identify common mistakes and develop strategies to avoid them in the future.

Continuous Learning: Stay committed to continuous learning and improvement. Attend webinars, read books, and seek advice from experienced traders to enhance your skills.

10. Seek Professional Advice

If you’re unsure about your trading strategies or need personalized guidance, consider seeking advice from financial professionals. Financial advisors, brokers, and investment analysts can provide valuable insights and recommendations tailored to your needs.

Financial Advisors: Work with a financial advisor to develop a comprehensive investment plan and receive personalized advice.

Brokers: Consult with brokers who have expertise in stock trading and can provide valuable market insights and trade execution services.

Investment Analysts: Follow recommendations from investment analysts who conduct in-depth research and analysis on stocks and market trends.

Conclusion

Successful stock trading requires a combination of education, planning, discipline, and continuous learning. By implementing these top strategies, you can enhance your trading skills, make informed decisions, and achieve your financial goals. Remember, the stock market is unpredictable, and there are no guarantees of success. However, with a strategic approach and a commitment to learning, you can navigate the complexities of the market and build a successful trading career.

10 Positive Reviews

Educational Resources: Utilizing various educational resources like books, online courses, and stock simulators significantly enhances trading knowledge and skills.

Clear Goals: Setting clear financial goals and objectives ensures a focused and disciplined approach to stock trading.

Comprehensive Trading Plan: A well-defined trading plan provides a roadmap for successful trading activities and helps avoid impulsive decisions.

Thorough Research: Conducting thorough research through fundamental, technical, and sentiment analysis leads to informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Diversifying investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographic regions mitigates risks and enhances portfolio stability.

Emotional Discipline: Staying disciplined and emotionally detached from trading decisions minimizes the impact of market volatility and emotional impulses.

Risk Management Tools: Utilizing stop-loss and take-profit orders effectively manages risk and protects capital.

Market Awareness: Keeping an eye on market trends and economic indicators provides valuable insights for strategic trading decisions.

Learning from Mistakes: Analyzing past trades and learning from mistakes fosters continuous improvement and better trading strategies.

Professional Guidance: Seeking professional advice from financial advisors, brokers, and investment analysts offers personalized guidance and expert insights for successful stock trading.

By following these strategies and reviews, traders can enhance their chances of success in the dynamic and ever-changing world of stock trading.

Investing in the stock market can be an excellent way to build wealth over time. Whether you’re saving for retirement, aiming to make a major purchase, or just looking to grow your financial portfolio, understanding how to start investing in stocks is crucial. This guide will provide a step-by-step approach to get you started on your investment journey.

[warningsine]

As the war between Israel and Hamas has intensified in Gaza, disinformation and conspiracy theories about the conflict have been increasingly circulating on social media.

At least that’s what I found in my analysis of some 12,000 comments posted on Telegram channels in the immediate aftermath of Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel. Not surprisingly, I also found language about the war was more likely to be threatening or hateful than language used in comments about other topics.

Many comments on Telegram also linked the Israel-Hamas conflict to dangerous, antisemitic conspiracy theories related to the war between Russia and Ukraine, hundreds of kilometres away on another continent.

For instance, I found the Russian invasion of Ukraine was characterised by these conspiracy theorists as a justified resistance against the “Khazarian Mafia” (so-called “fake Jews”) who supposedly govern Ukraine either as Nazis, or like them.

Commenters on Telegram characterised Hamas’ October 7 attack in similar terms – as an attack against “fake Zionist Ashkenazi Jews” and Nazis.

Both conflicts were also characterised as “new world order” plots. Proponents of these conspiracies believe that powerful elites (often characterised as Jewish) are secretly trying to establish a totalitarian world government or other forms of global oppression.

A comment in one of the channels summarised this view, arguing “these globalists are evil starting a second psyop [psychological operation] front after Ukraine failed”.

Other comments linked the two conflicts by calling Western supporters of Ukraine hypocrites for condemning the actions of Hamas. As one user argued: “The West’s weapons in Ukraine [were] sent to Hamas for the offensive.”

Polycrises and conspiracies

Many of these conspiracies are not new on their own. However, what is unique in this situation is the way people have linked two largely unrelated conflicts through conspiracy theories.

Research has shown that overlapping crises (often referred to as “polycrises”) may accelerate the spread of conspiracies, possibly due to the psychological toll that constantly adapting to rapid change places on people.

When crises overlap, such as wars and global pandemics, it can amplify the effects of conspiracies, too. For example, the amount of prejudice and radicalisation seen online may increase. In extreme cases, individuals may also act on their beliefs.

Although these conspiracies are appearing on the fringes of social media, it’s still important to understand how this type of rhetoric can evolve and how it can be harmful if it seeps into mainstream media or politics.

How I conducted my research

I have been following several public Australian Telegram channels as part of a broader project investigating the intersection of conspiracy theories and security.

For the latest phase of this research, which has yet to be peer reviewed, I analysed 12,000 comments posted to three of these channels between October 8 and October 11.

To analyse so many messages, I used a topic modelling approach. This is a statistical model that can identify frequently occurring themes (or topics) within large amounts of text-based data. Essentially, topic modelling is similar to highlighting sections of a book containing related themes.

There are many approaches to topic modelling. I used BERTopic, which generates topics by “clustering” messages with similar characteristics, like words, sentences and other bits of context. In total, I identified 40 distinct topics in the comments I analysed.

I then split these topics into conflict and non-conflict groupings to analyse the sentiment behind them. I used Google’s Perspective API algorithm to do this, as it can score text on a scale of zero to one for hateful or threatening language. The results show that conflict topics were more likely to involve threatening and hateful speech.

A key reason for this is the antisemitic nature of the most common conflict topic grouping (key words: “Israel”, “Jew”, “Hamas”, “Zionist”, “Palestinian”). One representative comment from this group, for instance, called for the elimination of Israel as a state.

I found Islamophobic messages in this topic grouping, as well. For example, some comments suggested Hamas’ actions were reflective of Islamic beliefs or demonstrated the danger posed by Muslims more generally.

The second-largest topic (key words: “Ukraine”, “Russia”, “Putin”, “war”, “Islam”, “propaganda”) captured discussions linking the Hamas attacks to the Russia-Ukraine war. Messages did this by casting both conflicts as justified on similar grounds (a fight against alleged Nazis and Zionists), or by linking them to global conspiracies.

And I found variations of the “new world order” global conspiracy theory in other topics. For instance, the fourth-largest topic (key words: “video”, “clown”, “fake”, “movie”, “staged”) included comments accusing Israel and other common conspiracy figures of staging the Hamas attacks.

This closely aligns with topics about the Russia-Ukraine war from my broader project. One of the most frequently discussed topics (key words: “Putin”, “war”, “Nazi”, “Ukraine”, “Jewish”) frames Ukraine’s defensive efforts as a sinister conspiracy, usually involving Jewish figures like Ukraine’s president.

How to combat the spread of conspiracy theories

As noted, the conspiracy-friendly nature of social media, in addition to overlapping “polycrises”, may increase people’s levels of prejudice and radicalisation.

Australian security agencies have already warned about this risk in the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. ASIO Director-General Mike Burgess warned of “spontaneous violence” arising from “language that inflames tension[s]”.

Research has also shown a strong relationship between conspiracies and antisemitism, which presents clear risks for Jewish people. Indeed, antisemitism reached unprecedented levels in the United States in 2021 and 2022, possibly due to the series of overlapping crises the world was experiencing at the time.

Countering online conspiracy theories is therefore an important, but challenging task. Effective counter-strategies involve a mix of preventative and responsive approaches targeting both the suppliers and consumers of conspiracies.

This includes increasing our investment in education, reducing social inequality, and carefully debunking conspiracy theories when they appear. Awareness of the dynamics and spread of conspiracy narratives is a necessary first step.

[darkfictionjude]

Etymology nonnie here!

I was remembering a meme I saw a time ago about an actor looking at everyone as if he was deeply in love with them. And asked myself if MC could have such a look with the RO's. Yet, if they have dead eyes, I just cannot picture it being possible.

That being the case, it makes me wonder how the RO's handle that. An MC that is deeply in love with them, but the eyes don't show it. It's such a bizarre thing to think about. Especially for character that exist in written form. I'm so used at Literature using the eyes, the gaze, to describe how characters feel. To reveal the internal turmoils of emotion and affection a character harbors. But MC cannot have that, can they? Their gaze is dead, their eyes cannot reflect the emotions inside. There is a lack of luster, of a gleam.

And I would imagine it must feel devastating, at least, to some degree. To receive MC's love and being confronted with dead eyes that show no love. No emotion whatsoever. Which doesn't make their gaze mysterious and intriguing, but unsettling...

I'm fascinated by this idea. Of course, for the asks you have answered, we can be sure the RO's can trust or feel the love MC has for them in other ways. But I cannot stop myself for imagining a part of Lorcan's doubts are built upon, perhaps subconsciously, on the lack of emotion of MC's dead eyes.

I could see Imre being intrigued rather than unsettled or insecure. A part of him trying to figure out why MC's eyes cannot communicate what he knows, or suspects, must be a strong sentiment.

Nia is the only character I cannot predict. A part of me believes she is used to it, given how long she has known MC. And she can have a crush on MC long before MC realizes any romantic inclination towards Nia. Yet, how cannot it help her suspicions, even if only on a subconscious level, that MC may be a killer? After all, there is no way MC's gaze is not uncanny. So, as logical as Nia may be, an instinctual judgment could have moved the balance of her verdict. Yet only slightly, as I'm aware she bases her conclusion on facts, common behavior and logical speculation dependant on said facts and patterns of conduct.

And this is such a simple detail, and yet it is able to give so much. How wonderful is the human brain, that can assing so much meaning to such things.

Your ramblings are great especially on a topic such as this since there hasn’t been any analysis on being confronted with mc’s eyes. It is very unsettling because they look into someone’s eyes they really look and it can be like staring into a void

[stagnate-03]

What is online market research and how to do it?

Online market research refers to the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data about consumers, competitors, and market trends using online platforms and tools. This type of research allows businesses to gain insights into consumer behavior, preferences, and buying patterns, as well as to assess market opportunities and competition. Here's how to conduct online market research effectively:

Define Your Objectives: Start by clarifying the goals of your market research. What questions do you want to answer? What information are you seeking to gain?

Identify Your Target Audience: Understanding your target audience will help you tailor your research efforts and identify the most appropriate methods for reaching them.

Choose the Right Tools and Techniques: There are various online tools and techniques available for conducting market research, including surveys, online forums, social media monitoring, web analytics, and competitive analysis.

Conduct Surveys and Questionnaires: Surveys are a popular method for collecting data from a large number of respondents. You can use online survey platforms such as SurveyMonkey, Google Forms, or Typeform to create and distribute surveys to your target audience.

Monitor Social Media Channels: Social media platforms provide a wealth of data about consumer sentiments, preferences, and trends.

Analyze Website Traffic and User Behavior: Use web analytics tools like Google Analytics to track and analyze visitor traffic to your website.

Research Your Competitors: Visit their websites, social media profiles, and online forums to gather information about their strengths, weaknesses, and market positioning.

Stay Updated on Industry Trends: Keep abreast of industry news, market trends, and emerging technologies that may impact your business. Subscribe to industry publications, blogs, and newsletters, and participate in online forums and discussions to stay informed and identify opportunities for innovation.

Interpret and Act on the Findings: Once you've gathered and analyzed the data, interpret the findings and draw actionable insights.

By following these steps and leveraging online tools and techniques, you can conduct effective market research to gain valuable insights into your target audience, competitors, and market trends, ultimately driving informed decision-making and business success.

To know more: What is online market research and how to do it?

project management in market research

data processing in research

survey development company