#Landscaping ulverston

[landscapingbarrowinfurness-co]

Landscaping Barrow

High quality landscaping services throughout Barrow and the surrounding areas. We provide professional landscapers throughout Barrow in Furness and the surrounding areas. From block paving to full garden designs, our team of expert landscapers are keen to take on any request. No job is too big or too small.

Visit Our Website

[landscapingbarrowinfurness-uk]

Landscaping Barrow

Throughout Barrow and the surrounding areas we provide professional landscapers throughout Barrow in Furness and the surrounding areas. From block paving to full garden designs, our team of expert landscapers are keen to take on any request. No job is too big or too small.

Visit Our Website

[thelandscapingbarrowinfurness]

Landscaping Barrow

We provide professional landscapers throughout Barrow in Furness and the surrounding areas. From landscaping to block paving, our team of expert landscapers are keen to take on any request. No job is too big or too small. We take pride in our work, offering high quality services from initial consultation to completion.

Visit Our Website

[landscapingbarrowinfurnessuk]

Landscaping Barrow

We provide landscapers throughout Barrow in Furness and the surrounding areas, our team of expert landscapers are keen to take on any request. No job is too big or too small.

Visit Our Website

[treesurgeoncumbria-co]

Expert Tree Cutting Services in Barrow In Furness, Cumbria - Your Local Solution

In the heart of Cumbria, nestled within the picturesque landscapes that define the region, lies a critical service dedicated to maintaining the beauty and safety of our natural environment - tree cutting and maintenance. Tree Surgeons Ulverston, a premier tree service company, has expanded its expertise to offer unparalleled tree cutting services in Barrow In Furness, Cumbria. This article explores the importance of professional tree cutting services and how Tree Surgeons Ulverston stands out as your go-to provider for all tree-related needs.

The Need for Professional Tree Cutting Services: Tree cutting, often viewed as a straightforward task, involves much more than just the act of sawing through branches. It is a complex process that requires understanding tree biology, recognizing potential hazards, and executing tasks with precision to ensure the health of the tree and safety of the surrounding area. In urban and rural settings alike, properly maintained trees contribute to the aesthetic appeal, environmental health, and safety of communities. From preventing potential property damage due to falling branches to combating the spread of disease and pests, the importance of professional tree cutting services cannot be overstated.

Tree Surgeons Ulverston: Expertise Meets Innovation: With years of experience serving the communities of Cumbria, Tree Surgeons Ulverston brings a level of expertise and dedication that is unmatched in the industry. Our team of certified arborists and tree care professionals are equipped with the latest tools and technologies to ensure efficient and safe tree cutting services. Whether it's a routine pruning or an emergency tree removal, we approach each project with the utmost care and professionalism, ensuring that your property and trees are in the best hands.

Customized Tree Care Solutions in Barrow In Furness: Understanding that each tree and landscape is unique, Tree Surgeons Ulverston offers customized tree care solutions tailored to meet the specific needs of our clients in Barrow In Furness and the surrounding areas. Our services span from precision tree cutting and pruning, designed to enhance the natural beauty of your trees and remove hazardous limbs, to emergency tree removal services for trees weakened by disease, pests, or severe weather conditions. We also provide stump grinding and removal to clean and clear your property after a tree is cut down, along with comprehensive tree health assessments to diagnose and treat issues early, preserving the health and longevity of your trees.

Why Choose Tree Surgeons Ulverston for Your Tree Cutting Needs? Opting for Tree Surgeons Ulverston means choosing a team that values safety, quality, and customer satisfaction above all else. Our deep roots in Cumbria give us an intimate understanding of the local ecosystems, enabling us to provide care that is perfectly suited to the conditions of Barrow In Furness. Our team comprises fully certified arborists, ensuring all work is conducted in accordance with the highest industry standards. Fully insured, we offer peace of mind to our clients, along with a commitment to sustainability, employing practices that ensure the preservation of our beautiful landscapes for future generations.

Last Word: For those in Barrow In Furness, Cumbria, seeking professional tree cutting services, Tree Surgeons Ulverston represents the pinnacle of quality and reliability. Our dedication to excellence, combined with our comprehensive range of services, makes us the ideal partner for all your tree care needs. Contact us today to discover how we can help enhance the beauty and safety of your property through expert tree cutting and maintenance services.

[treesurgeoncumbria-uk]

Expert Tree Surgeons in Ulverston, Cumbria: Your Trusted Partners for Tree Felling in Dalton In Furness

In the scenic landscapes of Dalton In Furness, Cumbria, trees stand as silent guardians, offering shade, beauty, and ecological balance. However, there are times when tree removal becomes necessary for safety, aesthetics, or land development purposes. When faced with such situations, entrusting the task to professionals is paramount. Tree Surgeons Ulverston | Cumbria stands as your reliable partner for expert tree felling services in Dalton In Furness and beyond.

Understanding the Need for Professional Tree Felling: Tree felling is a task that demands precision, expertise, and adherence to safety protocols. Attempting to fell a tree without proper knowledge and equipment can lead to property damage, personal injury, or environmental harm. In Dalton In Furness, where trees often grow in close proximity to residential or commercial properties, the importance of professional tree care cannot be overstated.

At Tree Surgeons Ulverston | Cumbria, we comprehend the complexities associated with tree felling. Our team of certified arborists and skilled technicians is equipped with the latest tools and techniques to execute tree removal tasks with efficiency and safety.

The Process of Tree Felling: Before commencing any tree felling project in Dalton In Furness, our experts conduct a comprehensive assessment of the tree and its surroundings. Factors such as tree species, size, health, lean, proximity to structures, and environmental conditions are taken into account to formulate a customized felling plan.

Once the assessment is complete, our team utilizes specialized equipment such as chainsaws, rigging systems, and cranes to systematically dismantle the tree in sections. Careful planning and precise cuts ensure minimal impact on the surrounding environment and property.

Safety is our top priority throughout the felling process. Our technicians are trained to identify potential hazards and implement control measures to mitigate risks. We adhere to industry best practices and comply with local regulations to ensure a safe and successful tree removal operation.

Environmental Responsibility: As stewards of the environment, Tree Surgeons Ulverston | Cumbria is committed to responsible tree care practices. While tree felling may seem like a drastic measure, it is sometimes necessary to maintain the health and vitality of the surrounding ecosystem. Dead, diseased, or structurally compromised trees pose a risk not only to property but also to the safety of inhabitants and the health of nearby vegetation.

Moreover, we recognize the importance of preserving green spaces and biodiversity in Dalton In Furness and strive to minimize the ecological footprint of our operations. Whenever possible, we promote tree preservation, selective pruning, and replanting initiatives to sustain the natural beauty of the region for future generations.

Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed: At Tree Surgeons Ulverston | Cumbria, we take pride in delivering exceptional service and exceeding customer expectations. From the initial consultation to the final cleanup, we prioritize open communication, transparency, and professionalism. Our goal is not just to remove a tree but to provide peace of mind and satisfaction to our clients.

We understand that every tree felling project is unique, and we tailor our approach to suit the specific needs and preferences of our customers. Whether it's a residential property, commercial development, or municipal park, we have the expertise and resources to handle projects of any scale with precision and efficiency.

Conclusion: When it comes to tree felling in Dalton In Furness, Cumbria, trust the experts at Tree Surgeons Ulverston | Cumbria to get the job done safely, responsibly, and professionally. With our team of skilled arborists, state-of-the-art equipment, and commitment to customer satisfaction, we are your trusted partners for all your tree care needs. Contact us today for a consultation and experience the difference expertise makes in preserving the beauty and safety of your outdoor space.

[talesofloreandlegend]

THE LAST WOLF

GUEST EPISODE · WITH SARA PEARL

Storyteller: Sara Pearl Host: Rick Scott

The wind wolves kick up foam flecks from a heaving sea as their hunt hurtles toward the horizon. I wonder: am the last left alive? The thought expands, vast as the lake, vast as the sea, vast as the sky… my mind cannot hold it." This is the tale of the last wolf in England, narrated by the wolf.

The unabridged version of Sara's story is available on Amazon Kindle for £2. A more traditional version of the Last Wolf can be heard in one of our bonus episodes.

ON HUMPHREY HEAD

with Sara Pearl

The train from Lancaster to Kent’s Bank runs over water. I’m reminded of the sea tram in Miyazaki’s Spirited Away, but we leave not a ripple in our wake. The sea sweeps beneath the rails and out the other side in a slick of silver, carving out crescents of sand and seabirds.

At Kent’s Bank, the platform borders high tide. Across the expanse of foam-flecked grey, a rim of dim shapes is visible: Lancaster and a ferry port, watermarks on the clouded horizon. There, across the water to the right, is the forest-furred outline of Humphrey Head.

Though this is the first time I’ve stood within sight of Humphrey Head, I know its plants, wildlife, views, the shape of its coastline in 1577, two centuries’ worth of local travelogues, and kilometres of the surrounding Google Streetviewed roads. 

Yet, if you had mentioned Humphrey Head to me in 2017, I would’ve had no clue of its existence. 

In spring 2018, I began to track the Cumbrian tale of the last wolf in England (also new to me), poring over worn 19th century travelogues on lectern-shaped cushions in the Rare Books room… 

…leafing through a hefty 1978 volume of the Annals of Cartmel while the old timer for the ancient library lights clicked down into darkness… 

…perching at a table in a local bakery at 7.30 a.m., zipping from stop to stop along Holy Well Lane via Google Streetview like a speedy virtual superhero… 

…scrutinising antiquarian image archives for long-lost maps of the Cumbrian coastline… 

…explaining to a patient librarian how a copy of a page from the Ulverston Advertiser from 1853 stored in the British Newspaper Archive would prove to be the clue to unravelling the whole mystery, and how very grateful I was to be holding it in my hand (I’m unsure the queue of readers behind me shared my enthusiasm).

The tale I had set out to find can be traced back to a poem entitled ‘The Last Wolf’ authored by the mysterious “P.” published in the Ulverston Advertiser on Thursday 28 April 1853 (Dr Rick Scott has a copy, if any reader cares to dare the chivalric epic). 

On reflection, I pursued the legend with the combined fervour of folktale fangirl and (aptly) dogged detective. This culminated in The Last Wolf story you’ll be able to hear on Lore and Legend in November 2019. I’m still chasing a couple of leads, but case [almost] closed.

So, when I see Humphrey Head across the water, I feel a puzzle piece click into place: this is Humphrey Head in late summer on Sunday 1 September 2019, viewed from the north-east. If the past is anything to go by, this view will look very similar in another two to four centuries; I’m just passing through. 

Across the tides of time, Christopher Saxton the cartographer is making measurements here in 1577, the Atkins family are traveling through in 1820, and Edwin Waugh is jotting down lyrical travelogue notes sometime in the mid-1800s… 

*

The poem ‘The Last Wolf’ was printed just 3 years after the death of William Wordsworth who, with the Lake Poets, had popularised the Lake District as a place of outstanding natural beauty and literary interest. It is possible that both Atkins’ and Waugh’s Lake District travelogues were inspired by the Lake Poets’ lyrical descriptions of this region. The route of the poem encircles not only a geographical, but also a literary, cultural and historical landscape. 

Though the route of ‘The Last Wolf’ seemed improbable, when drawn on a map with calculations of speed and distance, its furthest extent matched the distance a wolf can travel in a day, and the duration of the route corresponded with the distance a wolf can travel in urgency. The anonymous poet P may have been familiar with the endurance of horses or dogs, or have used an historical source in addition to Atkins’ letter. One notable feature of Atkins’, P’s and Mercier’s versions of the tale is the pervasive absence of the titular wolf, which in all three cases appears for just a few lines.  

The humans of the Lake District claimed locations by naming them, as in the case of ‘Ulverston’, marking them with an edifice or monument like Wraysholme Tower or Cartmel Priory and creating a visual representation on a map. What did the same terrain mean to the wolf? Zoology and biology reveal that wolves mark by scent and sound, and demarcate territory by patrolling. If we read the route as the wolf’s territory, then every step in the poem represents land being claimed away from one creature by another. A wolf knows the land in ways humans never can: through scent, close to the ground, through intricate soundscapes and personal memories. This intimate knowledge is the wolf’s advantage. However, the wolf lacks the skills of tool-making and the domestication of dogs and horses. For the wolf, the route is demarcated by lieux de memoire similar to those described by Pierre Nora and those traditionally used by Arctic communities for navigation. 

My retelling of the legend takes the Ulverston Advertiser’s ‘The Last Wolf’ as its starting point, following the route detailed in the poem. The themes of the poem include the demarcation of land and, as Mercier and Winder note, the fulcrum of an historical moment as an expanding agrarian landscape and lifestyle superseded the nomadic lifestyles of forest-dwelling wolves. In this legend, field is in conflict with forest, wolf with sheep, human with wolf. Mercier places the events of the legend in the fourteenth century, when the English wool industry was expanding and the related increase in the value of sheep flocks increased the expense of wolf-related sheep loss. As Winder notes, the thriving of sheep flocks in wolfless pastureland played a key role in the expansion of the English economy through the international wool trade. 

My version aims to counterbalance the poem by imagining the wolf’s voice. In the present context of proposals for the rewilding of wolves in Scotland, the establishment of an Eden Project at Morecambe Bay, and Extinction Rebellion’s description of the fragility of our own human future, this tale is once again relevant to our times. This retelling is not straightforward advocacy - there is no doubt that a hungry wolf can be a hazardous companion for a human and a fatal one for a sheep. I would no more ask a human to cohabit with a wolf than invite a wolf to cohabit with a human. 

Notably, P’s poem is a tale in which one wolf outruns all but one of ‘threescore men’ (Ulverston Advertiser, p. 4). Consequently, I started out with one important assumption: the wolf is smarter than me. As I sketched out a relief map of the route, I realised how much strategy of terrain it involved, and turned to Sun Tzu’s The Art of War for tactical advice. The wolf presented in the podcast is a virtual simulation - my model of data from various sources run through the narrative and geographic parameters outlined by the poem. I expect my model to fall short of the experiences and observations of people who work with wolves every day and apologise for the limitations of my research, knowledge and skill. 

*

Having memorised the maps, landscape and travelogue accounts, Humphrey Head had became a place I felt I knew well. So, when passing by, I made a detour to read the land with my feet. 

One must carefully cross train tracks to reach the village of Kent’s Bank. On the land side, a neatly-painted hut houses box seats, a tiny library and a display telling the story of Dennis Philips, who grew up here to become the youngest Station Master in the UK in 1956 and the final Station Master of Kent’s Bank. In melancholy contrast, the display records that no one now remembers the name of the porter who stands beside him, smiling in the ‘best kept station’ award photo. The tides of time reach further than the sea.

The station incorporates a small but airy whitewashed art studio filled with stained glass sun catchers and glazed ceramics. I ask directions of the gentleman supervising this Sunday afternoon.   

Following the described route, the tarmac road climbs through woodland, up past well-appointed peak-roofed houses and bungalows with carefully tended gardens, to the crossroads at the edge of Kent’s Bank. From there, left down the steep and winding Jack’s Hill, passing sunflowers and a neat subterranean garage. Scattered houses spread out below, and a party of Nordic walkers marches by in full mountain gear, stopping to assure me this is the right direction.

Left again, through what appears to be a shared backyard, and down into a neat woodland avenue. Sunlight dapples the pale mud track, patterned with puddles and leaves. It is a tunnel of trees, the end a perfect circle of landscape, like a painted miniature.

Beyond this circle is an expanse of late summer sky. Left again, onto a well-kept tarmac track. Through a gate, I glimpse Humphrey Head, larger now. The afternoon sun adorns the roadside with a lace of leaf-shadows. The hedgerow is bright with harvest: thick clusters of green, red and blackberries, umbrellas of bright elder, pastel flowers. Above, the sky is soothing blue, floating motionless cotton wool clouds. Pastureland smoothly undulates to either side, a quilt stitched together with woodland. Sheep drift sleepily from pasture to pasture, mirroring the clouds.

Wraysholme Tower, squat and square, now incorporated into a farmhouse with cattle fields, caps a low rise to my left. The drive is gated off. Turning a curve in the road, I watch three unlit warning lamps and cross a railway line, deserted. Fields stretch in every direction. The sun catches the clouds with the brightness of a gleam through glass. Humphrey Head is clearly visible now, rising above the hedgerows. Tall old wooden telegraph poles run along the road; plain staves of wood with no footholds or fastenings, the wire simply looped and hooked at the top. This straight stretch of road continues all the way to the horizon, like the archetypal road of the American desert. I put one foot in front of the other, patient under the sun. One step becomes one thousand. Tall red grasses rustle above the hedgerow, feathered in the breeze.

At the end of the road, an old wooden signpost to Humphrey Head - the only one on the route - points right. The rise begins to sweep upward to my left, and a more modern sign notifies me of an upcoming left turn to Humphrey Head Outdoor Education Centre. I take it, climbing the grassy slope - and find myself on the gently rising back of the ridge. 

Wading through long glossy grass, I pass embedded outcroppings of limestone, climbing upwards and upwards, passing grazing cows and hunched hawthorns, up and up, seeing the sinking sands of Morecambe Bay stretched, etched and mirror-bright to the right; emerald patchwork pastures spread out behind me; and a thin mane of woodland rising to the left. The curve of a rainbow crosses the distant rainclouds beyond. 

The view is extraordinary - wisps of cloud catch the light like lantern flames. The low sun of a late summer afternoon sets the bay ablaze. Lone hawthorns curl sculpturally, clawing at the wind. A basic fence - simple staves and wire again - keeps walkers from sliding down the righthand slope into Holy Well Lane. The wind from that direction is extraordinary - a relentless, roaring, body-buffeting force hurling in from the sea. The tide has carved sinuous paths and channels into the bay. I wonder whether these change every day, demarcating a new map each time. 

A herd of cows have braved the wind to graze along the ridge. The honey-coloured light of a sinking sun stretches the shadows further and further.

At the apex of Humphrey Head is a trig point (S5589). I realise now why Atkins and P favoured this as the vantage of the wolf - one can see for miles around, looking down at a living map, and the climb itself is not particularly onerous; a leisurely afternoon stroll rewarded with a disproportionately great view.

The outcroppings of rock are pale in colour and chalky in texture, with patches of dark grey and bright orange-yellow xanthoria parietina lichen. The water in one hollow is rust-coloured, but there is no trace of the rust marks from oxidised iron ore one would expect from deposits of the hematite famously found nearby in Barrow-in-Furness. I wonder whether the water is coloured by the lichen, which can be used as a pink dye. 

Down the rocky ridge, the headland promontory extends into the tidal plain. A family are there, and seem to be watching an otter at play. Looking from the map on the wooden exit gate to the sands, I realise Holy Well Lane is flooded with a fast-flowing river of water, and call out to ask the family whether they can see the road from their position. The grandfather confirms it is flooded out. There is only one route back - over the ridge again - and no chance of seeing the Holy Well today. I climb a short way onto the rocky shelf above the fast flood, careful to keep safe footing, and to avoid stepping on what appears to be long grass but squelches alarmingly underfoot - there are numerous quicksand warnings in this area (in a yellow triangle, a tiny figure waves urgently while sinking below a black line).

Back over the ridge again. The family spin a frisbee across the blue and green of sky and land. The grandfather points out to me the distant cockle-picking tractors, who set out at low tide to scavenge the sands. I remember the cockle-pickers encountered by the Atkins family in Briggs’ Remains, more than a hundred years ago, and the more recent tragedy of the tides in Morecambe Bay. As the sun sets, shadows stretch across the grass, across the road, across the dirt track and Jack’s Hill - over which I struggle, but determinedly prove Nordic walking poles unnecessary - all the way across Kent’s Bank into evening, and later into night.

There is a preoccupation with and deep pride in the past at Kent’s Bank Station, Grange-over-Sands and Lancaster. Grange, particularly, has the air of a recently out of season Victorian seaside resort, with faux Norman arches in the station walls and elaborately swirling ironwork in bright heraldic shades (today, très steampunk). Standing under these arches, it does not seem strange for a faux-medieval poem to provide a frame narrative for the view from Humphrey Head, which may have been popular with the many 19th century visitors to the Lakes (it’s certainly the type of walk one could complete in a crinoline).

As the tide rolls out from the coastline of Kent’s Bank and Grange, it reveals a sometime undersea expanse of long grasses stretching all the way to the tideline; a perilous and temporary land of sinking sands. 

*

For three days after finishing the recording script for Last Wolf, while battling ‘flu, I was haunted by the final scene:

It is like this: I am standing barefoot on the beach. The only sounds are the sound of the sea and a soft, high keening. The half-moon, high now, frosts waves inseparable in darkness from the sky. To the left, at the tideline, the hunter bends over the body of the wolf, wary, leaning heavily on his spear. To the right, by the rise, the one-eyed dog whines at the side of his companion, whose breath squeezes out in feeble wheezes. Further back, at the base of the cliff, the white hide of the horse spasms.

Around them, the night is quiet, calm and peaceful, and it feels like it shouldn’t be. It feels like there should be shouts or tears or protests, cortisol and adrenaline — some kind of noise, avalanche, tsunami, the clamour of disaster. But there’s just the breeze that brushes my arms and stirs my hair, cool salt and the sound of sea.

I wonder whether I told it wrong, whether that’s why I can’t leave. But this is the tale: of an ordinary day, in which terrible things happened. The protests are removed — they don’t occur here at this time, but in another place, centuries later. They can’t reach the casualties here. Would it make a difference to them, here, if they knew they were mourned by people whose hands can’t help them, whose voices can’t comfort them? But our only human representative here is the hunter, leaning on his spear, curved like the moon over the corpse of a creature he’s still too scared to touch (maybe it’s only playing dead). He doesn’t know this is the last wolf. He won’t realise until months or years later, and then won’t really care — except that it increases his fame. His colleague has already ridden home, ahead of the dark.

After a while — is the hunter counting the waves? — he will poke the corpse tentatively with his stick. Then roll it over. Monochrome in moonlight, it is clearly inanimate, stiffening. It was the wind, flickering in its fur, that frightened him. The eyeless dog limps from him to its companion, whining urgently, and this reminds him of the cold, that he is stranded, his aching, bruised and battered limbs, the long walk home. He looks at the horse — regretting, now, his recklessness? But he is determined. He staggers, slings the still-warm wolf over his shoulder. Its weight heats his back, shielding him from the cold. He remembers carrying his grandmother like this, some time before she died. Anchoring each step with his stick he follows his hound to the fallen one, sees it will not survive. What does he do then? In the morning, the tide will slide both horse and dog into the sea, after the peregrine feeds.

The hunter walks from the beach, slowly, painfully, stumbling, the hound’s high cry rebuking him, through the high grass, the billowing wind, step by step through the strange nocturnal world, accompanied by the inexorable moon. Gold points across the plain widen into planets, spheres, window panes. And he walks to the gate and the gatekeeper is silent, awed, shocked speechless. And he walks across the torchlit courtyard and through the muddy straw-strewn yard and under the archway, through cool halls which resound with the sounds of riotous feasting and abandonment. His slow steps echo, forgotten. And he enters, unnoticed at first, and then a hush spreads out, and out, and out… and there is only silence… and then a roar.

But I do not elect this representative. So I am on the beach, where I cannot leave her, standing in a frozen moment.

‘Vigil’, one calls it. Mourning ’til morning.

Now, having named it, I settle cross-legged on the sand, understand, and see the sun rise at last. I realise I am cold, damp with sea spray, and sand-sore… and I can leave the scene.

*

I catch the train back toward Lancaster in rain - sea and sky submerged in mist - and watch tiny seabirds shelter from the wind in wave-carved ripples of sand. The sea has the last word here, writing its story onto the land, erasing and writing again.

*

Here are a few pieces of flotsam and jetsam found on the shores of time, circa 2018-19:

—In 1538 the first Guide to the Sands of Morecambe Bay was appointed. This role survives today: http://www.guideoversands.co.uk/history/ and https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/apr/12/sands-of-time-run-out-for-queens-guide-to-morecambe-bay 

—In 1577, a cartographer named Christopher Saxton published a map of Lancashire. On surviving copies of this map, Humphrey Head is clearly marked, though the shape of the sands and tideline are a little different to those on Google Maps 2019. 

—In 1820, Leonard Atkins, in the company of his sister and uncle, travelled around the Lake District describing their journey via letters to his brother Tom, who was studying at Cambridge. Atkins included two stories from his uncle: ‘Wraysholme Tower' and ‘The Last Harrington’. These letters were later published in the Lonsdale Magazine, edited by John Briggs, and collected in The remains of John Briggs (1825).

—In 1825, the widow and friends of John Briggs published a compilation of The remains of John Briggs: containing Letters from the Lakes; Westmorland as it was; Theological essays; Tales; Remarks on the Newtonian theory of light; and Fugitive pieces / to which is added a sketch of his life, including Atkins’ letters.

—On Thursday 28 April 1853, the Ulverston Advertiser published a poem entitled ‘The Last Wolf’ by the mysterious “P.”.

—In 1864, Edwin Waugh included the same poem entitled ‘The Last Wolf’ by an anonymous author in his book Rambles in the Lake Country and its Borders. 

—On Thursday 5 June 1873, the poem ‘The Last Wolf’ was reprinted by the Ulverston Advertiser.

—In 1884, Mrs Jerome Mercier used the narrative of the poem ‘The Last Wolf’ as a frame for a Christian romance novel for young readers.

Since Mrs Mercier’s The Last Wolf in 1884, this Cumbrian tale has fallen out of favour, though the title ‘The Last Wolf’ has been used in English by writers including Jim Crumley, MacGillivray, Mini Grey, László Krasznahorkai, Margaret Mayhew, Michael Morpurgo, David Shaw Mackenzie, David Stephen and Robert Winder. As Jim Crumley notes in his excellent exploration of wolves, last wolf tales proliferate. Creative works with this title can be found in Spanish ‘el ultimo lobo’, in French ‘le dernier loup’ and in Simplified Chinese ‘最后一只狼’. There is perhaps a fascination with the wolf viewed from a human perspective, with uniqueness and loss.

​

Bibliography

​—Anon.,‘The Last Wolf’, in Soulby’s Ulverston Advertiser and General Intelligencer [newspaper] (Ulverston: 28 April 1853 and 5 June 1873), The British Newspaper Archive [online archive]. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk accessed May 2019. 

​—Bravo, Michael, North Pole: Nature and Culture (Reaktion Books, 2018)

​—Briggs, John, ‘Letters III’, The remains of John Briggs: containing Letters from the Lakes; Westmorland as it was; Theological essays; Tales; Remarks on the Newtonian theory of light; and Fugitive pieces / to which is added a sketch of his life (Kirkby Lonsdale: A. Foster, 1825) pp. 35-39. 

​—Cumbria County History Trust, ‘Old Maps of Cumbria Gallery’ [online gallery] (2018). https://www.cumbriacountyhistory.org.uk/gallery/old-maps-cumbria-gallery accessed 10 December 2018.

​—Google, ‘Cumbria’, ‘Humphrey Head’, ‘Kirkhead', ‘Holker’, ‘Newby’, ‘Leven’, ‘Torver’, ‘Coniston Old Man’, ‘Esthwaite’, ‘Sawrey's Pass’, ‘Windermere’, ‘Gummerhowe’, ‘Withels Lack’, ‘Aggerslack’, ‘Grange’, Google Images [online image repository] (2018). https://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en accessed 21 December 2018. 

​—Google, ‘Humphrey Head’ (street view), ‘Cartmel’ (street view), ‘Kirkhead’ (street view), ‘Holker’ (street view), ‘Newby’ (street view), ‘Leven’ (street view), ‘Torver’ (street view), ‘Coniston Old Man’ (street view), ‘Esthwaite’ (street view), ‘Sawrey’s Pass’ (street view), ‘Windermere’ (street view), ‘Gummerhowe’ (street view), ‘Withels Lack’ (street view), ‘Aggerslack’ (street view), ‘Grange’ (street view), Google Maps [online map] (2018). https://www.google.com/maps accessed 21 December 2018. 

​—Harris, Michelle, and Hughes, Brian, ‘Saxton’s Map 1577’, The Fylde & Wyre Antiquarian [website] (30 May 2007). http://wyrearchaeology.blogspot.com/2007/05/saxtons-map-1577.html accessed 10 December 2018.

​—Mercier, Mrs. Jerome, The last wolf: a story of England in the fourteenth century (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; New York: E. & J. B. Young and Co., 1884). 

​—Norgate, Jean, and Norgate, Martin, ‘Saxton 1579: Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645’, Guides to the Lakes [website] (2014). http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/saxton/sax9fram.htm accessed 10 December 2018.

​—Stockdale, James, Annals of Cartmel (Beckermet: Michael Moon, 1978) pp. 5-20, 141-160. 

​—Sun Tzu, The Art of War (Filiquarian: November 2007; first published circa 5th century BC).

—Waugh, Edwin, ‘Over Sands to the Lakes: Chapter the Second’, Rambles in the Lake Country and its Borders (Manchester: John Heywood, 143, Deansgate; London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1864) pp. 77-83.

—Winder, Robert, ‘Peter and the Wolf’, The Last Wolf: The Hidden Springs of Englishness (London: Little, Brown, 2017) pp. 1-11.

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🤍🤍🤍➡️ @printfestulverston Welcoming Emily Ketteringham to Printfest 2023 for the first time. Based in Bristol, Emily has been a printmaker since 2006. Her many-layered screenprints are inspired by geology, rocks and walking. The overarching theme that unites her work is her ongoing exploration of colour. Working with very translucent inks, Emily enjoys exploring the space between control and chance – mixing very precise colours, then embracing the new colours that are created when the inks overlap on the paper. Emily’s circle prints are a response to her Aphantasia - in each print she is trying to hold onto tenuous memories of place by analysing the colours in a particular landscape.  @e.ketteringham Printfest Ulverston: 27th ~ 30th April 2023 (at The Coro) https://www.instagram.com/p/CqV0MKiI6KO/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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[landscapingbarrowinfurness-co]

Enhancing Outdoor Living with Garden Paving Solutions in Dalton-in-Furness

In the charming town of Dalton-in-Furness, where the landscapes whisper the tales of heritage and modernity, the art of garden paving holds a special place in enhancing outdoor living spaces. At Landscaping Barrow, we understand that a well-designed garden can transform your home, not only adding value but also creating a personal retreat for relaxation and entertainment. This article explores how innovative garden paving solutions can redefine your outdoor areas, making Landscaping Barrow your go-to expert in Dalton-in-Furness.

The Importance of Quality Garden Paving Garden paving is not just about laying stones on the ground; it’s an essential part of landscape design that requires careful consideration and planning. The right paving can dramatically change the functionality and appearance of your garden, turning an ordinary space into a seamless extension of your home. It’s crucial for creating walkways, patios, and other functional areas that withstand the test of time and weather. With the expertise of Landscaping Barrow, every paving project in Dalton-in-Furness is a step towards durability and style.

Choosing the Right Materials One of the first steps in a paving project is selecting the right materials. In Dalton-in-Furness, where the weather can be as varied as the landscape, choosing durable and weather-resistant materials is vital. At Landscaping Barrow, we offer a wide range of materials including natural stone, concrete pavers, bricks, and more. Each material has its unique aesthetic and functional benefits:

Natural Stone: Offers a premium look with unique textures and colors. It’s incredibly durable and fits well with the natural surroundings.

Concrete Pavers: Are versatile and come in various shapes and colors, making them ideal for any design vision.

Bricks: Provide a classic and timeless appeal, perfect for creating traditional garden paths and patios.

Design Considerations The design phase is where your vision starts to take shape. Whether you're looking for a minimalist path or an expansive patio, design considerations should include:

Aesthetics: The style of your home and garden should guide the choice of patterns and colors for your pavers.

Functionality: Think about the use of the space—whether it’s for dining, lounging, or walking—and plan the layout accordingly.

Maintenance: Some materials require more maintenance than others. Our experts at Landscaping Barrow guide you through choosing low-maintenance options that fit your lifestyle.

Installation Expertise Proper installation is crucial for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of garden paving. Landscaping Barrow’s team of skilled professionals uses the latest techniques and equipment to ensure high-quality installation. From the base preparation to the final laying of pavers, every step is meticulously handled to prevent issues like shifting pavers or water pooling.

Customization Options Every garden is unique, and so should be its paving. We specialize in customizing designs that reflect your personal style and functional needs. Whether it’s integrating lighting for evening aesthetics or adding borders for visual interest, our team ensures your paved area is nothing short of perfect.

Sustainability Practices In today’s eco-conscious world, sustainability in garden paving is more important than ever. At Landscaping Barrow, we prioritize environmentally friendly practices by using sustainably sourced materials and methods that reduce environmental impact. This not only helps preserve the local Dalton-in-Furness environment but also ensures a green future.

Why Choose Landscaping Barrow? Choosing Landscaping Barrow means partnering with a team that values quality, creativity, and customer satisfaction. With years of experience in garden paving and a deep understanding of the local landscape, we are committed to delivering outstanding results that exceed your expectations. Our projects are a testament to our dedication to craftsmanship and beauty.

Conclusion Garden paving is an art that enhances the beauty and functionality of outdoor spaces. In Dalton-in-Furness, Landscaping Barrow is your expert partner in transforming your garden into a stunning and practical outdoor living area. Contact us today to begin your journey towards a beautifully paved garden that you and your family will enjoy for years to come.

Call to Action Ready to upgrade your outdoor space with professional garden paving? Contact Landscaping Barrow today to schedule a consultation and discover how we can bring your garden paving dreams to life in Dalton-in-Furness!

[landscapingbarrowinfurness-uk]

Enhance Your Outdoor Oasis with Garden Paving in Dalton In Furness by Landscaping Barrow

Transforming your outdoor space into a breathtaking oasis begins with the proper foundation, and at Landscaping Barrow, we specialize in creating stunning landscapes that stand the test of time. Our expert team is dedicated to bringing your garden dreams to life, and with our premium garden paving services in Dalton In Furness, we can elevate your outdoor haven's aesthetic appeal and functionality. Let's explore how our garden paving solutions can redefine your Dalton In Furness property.

The Importance of Garden Paving: Garden paving is the backbone of any outdoor design, providing practical and aesthetic benefits. Whether you want to create a cozy patio, a stylish pathway, or a luxurious poolside retreat, the suitable paving can make all the difference. At Landscaping Barrow, we understand the significance of quality garden paving and are committed to delivering exceptional results that exceed your expectations.

Customization to Suit Your Style: One size does not fit all when it comes to outdoor spaces, and that's why our garden paving services are tailored to your unique preferences and the specific characteristics of your Dalton In Furness property. Our skilled team works closely with clients to understand their vision, ensuring that the chosen paving material, pattern, and color complement the existing landscape and architectural features.

Durable Materials for Long-lasting Beauty: When investing in garden paving, durability is critical. At Landscaping Barrow, we source high-quality paving materials that enhance the visual appeal of your outdoor space and withstand the test of time and weather. Whether you prefer the classic charm of natural stone, the sleek look of porcelain, or the versatility of concrete pavers, our extensive selection ensures you find the perfect match for your Dalton In Furness garden.

Functional and Stylish Designs: Our garden paving solutions go beyond mere functionality. We believe that outdoor spaces should be an extension of your home's style, and our expert team excels at creating designs that seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality. From intricate patterns that add a touch of elegance to practical layouts that enhance accessibility, Landscaping Barrow ensures your garden paving serves both form and function.

Enhancing Curb Appeal and Property Value: The exterior of your home is the first thing guests and potential buyers notice. A well-designed and maintained outdoor space enhances your enjoyment and boosts curb appeal and property value. With our garden paving services in Dalton In Furness, you can elevate your home's exterior, making it a standout in the neighborhood and a desirable property for future buyers.

Expert Installation for Lasting Results: At Landscaping Barrow, we take pride in our meticulous approach to garden paving installation. Our skilled artisans ensure precise placement and alignment of each paving element, guaranteeing a seamless and visually pleasing result. Our commitment to quality craftsmanship means that your garden paving looks stunning upon completion and maintains its beauty and functionality for years to come.

Environmental Considerations: We understand the importance of sustainability in today's world. That's why Landscaping Barrow is dedicated to offering eco-friendly paving options. Our range includes materials with low environmental impact, promoting responsible landscaping practices while still delivering the aesthetic appeal and durability you desire.

Conclusion: Your outdoor space is a canvas waiting to be transformed, and Landscaping Barrow is here to turn your garden dreams into reality. With our top-notch garden paving services in Dalton In Furness, we bring expertise, quality materials, and innovative designs to every project. Elevate your outdoor oasis, enhance curb appeal, and increase property value with Landscaping Barrow – your trusted partner in creating captivating landscapes.

[thelandscapingbarrowinfurness]

Transform Your Outdoor Space with Garden Turfing in Barrow-in-Furness

A lush and vibrant garden is a source of pride for homeowners and a haven for relaxation and enjoyment. If you reside in Barrow-in-Furness and dream of a picturesque garden, look no further than "Landscaping Barrow." Our expert team specializes in Garden Turfing services, helping you achieve the green oasis you've always desired in your backyard.

Why Choose Garden Turfing? Garden turfing involves the installation of fresh, high-quality turf to create a green, uniform lawn. This process provides several benefits that can significantly enhance the aesthetics and functionality of your outdoor space:

Instant Transformation: Garden turfing offers an immediate makeover to your garden. Instead of waiting for seeds to germinate and grass to grow, turfing provides an instantly lush and green lawn, turning your barren or patchy yard into a welcoming retreat.

Weed-Free Solution: Unlike seeding, where weeds may compete with grass for space, turfing minimizes the risk of weed invasion. Professionally installed turf is dense and well-established, making it more resistant to unwanted plants, saving you time and effort in maintenance.

Erosion Control: Turf is a natural erosion control method, preventing soil erosion and promoting water absorption. This not only safeguards the integrity of your garden but also contributes to the overall health of your landscape.

Uniform Appearance: You can achieve a uniform and cohesive appearance across your lawn with turfing. This consistency enhances the visual appeal of your outdoor space, creating a well-manicured and elegant look.

Why Choose Landscaping Barrow?

Expertise and Experience: At Landscaping Barrow, we bring years of experience and expertise to every project. Our team of skilled professionals understands the unique challenges and opportunities that Barrow-in-Furness's climate and soil present, ensuring a tailored approach to your garden turfing needs.

High-Quality Turf: We source and install only the finest quality turf, carefully selected to thrive in the local climate. Our commitment to quality ensures that your newly turfed lawn will be resilient, healthy, and visually stunning for years to come.

Customized Solutions: Every garden is unique, and we recognize the importance of personalized solutions. Our experts work closely with you to understand your preferences, lifestyle, and the specific characteristics of your outdoor space, delivering a customized garden turfing solution that suits your needs.

Affordable Excellence: Landscaping Barrow is dedicated to providing top-notch services at competitive prices. We believe that transforming your garden should be a rewarding and accessible experience, and our pricing reflects this commitment to affordability without compromising on quality.

Conclusion: Your dream garden is just a turfing away! Trust Landscaping Barrow to turn your outdoor space into a green haven with our professional Garden Turfing services in Barrow-in-Furness. Experience the joy of a lush, healthy lawn that enhances the beauty and value of your property. Contact us today to discuss your garden turfing project and take the first step toward a greener, more inviting home.

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Transform Your Outdoor Space with Expert Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness

Barrow-in-Furness, with its stunning coastal location and picturesque surroundings, offers an ideal backdrop for beautiful outdoor spaces. Suppose you want to enhance your property's aesthetics and functionality. In that case, hiring skilled landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness is the key to achieving your dream outdoor haven. In this article, we'll explore the benefits of professional landscaping and how Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness can transform your outdoor environment into a captivating oasis.

The Importance of Landscaping Landscaping is not just about planting a few flowers or trimming the lawn; it's a comprehensive process that involves designing, planning, and executing outdoor spaces to maximize their beauty, functionality, and sustainability. Professional landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the table, ensuring that your outdoor area is aesthetically pleasing, functional, and environmentally conscious.

Expertise and Creativity Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness possess the skills and creativity to transform your outdoor space into a work of art. They can conceptualize and design a landscape that suits your preferences, whether you desire a lush garden, a serene patio, or a space for outdoor entertainment. Their local flora, topography, and climate knowledge ensure your landscaping project thrives year-round.

Increased Property Value A well-designed landscape can significantly boost the value of your property. Prospective buyers and renters are often drawn to homes with well-maintained outdoor spaces, and investing in professional landscaping can make your property stand out in the competitive real estate market of Barrow-in-Furness.

Environmental Benefits Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness also focus on sustainability and ecological balance. They can incorporate native plants, efficient irrigation systems, and eco-friendly landscaping practices to reduce water consumption and promote biodiversity in your outdoor space. This benefits the environment and saves you money in the long run.

Maintenance and Care Maintaining a beautifully landscaped yard requires ongoing attention and care. Professional landscapers offer maintenance services to keep your outdoor space looking its best year-round. Whether lawn mowing, pruning, or seasonal cleanups, they have the knowledge and equipment to ensure your landscape remains healthy and vibrant.

Time and Energy Savings Undertaking a landscaping project on your own can be time-consuming and physically demanding. Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness can handle all aspects of the project, from planning and installation to ongoing maintenance, saving you valuable time and energy. This allows you to enjoy your outdoor space without the stress of DIY landscaping.

Why Choose Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness When it comes to transforming your outdoor space, hiring local landscapers who understand the unique characteristics of Barrow-in-Furness is crucial. Here are some reasons why choosing Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness is the best decision for your landscaping project:

Local Expertise: Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness are familiar with the local climate, soil conditions, and native plants, ensuring that your landscape thrives in the specific environment of Barrow.

Tailored Solutions: They can design landscaping solutions perfectly tailored to your property, considering its size, shape, and unique features.

Knowledge of Regulations: Local landscapers are well-versed in the regulations and permits required for landscaping projects in Barrow-in-Furness, ensuring that your project complies with local laws.

Community Connections: Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness often have established relationships with local suppliers and contractors, helping to streamline your landscaping project and ensure timely completion.

Conclusion Transforming your outdoor space in Barrow-in-Furness into a beautiful and functional oasis is within reach when you hire skilled landscapers who understand the unique challenges and opportunities of the area. Landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness bring expertise, creativity, and a commitment to environmental sustainability to your project, ensuring that your outdoor space looks stunning and thrives year after year. Take advantage of the opportunity to enhance your property's value and create a captivating outdoor haven with the help of professional landscapers in Barrow-in-Furness.

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[aryanastravels]

#lakedistrict #lake #ulverston #stottparkbobbinmill #cart #carroca #landscape_lovers #landscapes #paisagem #wood #madeira #forest #floresta #ruinas #ruins #greatbritain #mill #moinho #bobin #tree #arvore #naturephotography #landscapephotography #naturesbeauty #naturetakesover #picoftheday #picturesque (at Stott Park Bobbin Mill) https://www.instagram.com/p/BrIe_N7lxeG/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1su5fhy1ekvad

[cumbriahypnosis]

Day in the park #Landscape #Photography #Cumbria #Ulverston #Nature#DavidFaratian