#MIS Applications with Data logging

[dreamsoftseo]

iOT Applications with Data logging

[angryonabus]

100% agreed with everything above - kids are people, and deserve to be treated as such.

For those of who you are maybe not super plugged in to What It's Like To Be A Teenager Today, a brief anecdote under the cut.

I teach high school seniors, which means that every year I am presented anew with the horrors of the modern college admissions process. For context, I teach in the US, in a fairly affluent suburb of a largeish city, and I teach an upper-level class; most of my students are high-achieving kids for whom the question has never been, "are you going to college?" but always, "where are you going to college?"

Let's start with the applications themselves. I'm just over 20 years out of HS myself, meaning that I was just at the beginning of the group for whom applications were completed online: colleges had websites, but you downloaded the application and completed it by hand; you typed your essays, but then you printed them and mailed them with your completed application.

I applied to 6 schools, which was a lot even in my cohort of high-achieving nerdchildren. 3 or 4 was more usual: one safety, one 'stretch' school, one or two schools you were really interested in.

The average for my students is somewhere around sixteen. Sixteen applications! Even if you assume most of those schools use the Common Application, that's an incredible amount of work — not to mention the application fees, because those certainly haven't gone away.

My students also have access to an absolutely unreal amount of data about their chances of getting in to a given school. There are calculators online where you plug in your entire HS transcript, your SAT/ACT scores, how many AP exams you've taken and how you expect to do on them, where you're from, what extracurricular activities you're involved in, and the website will spit out a % chance that you will be admitted. They do this for every school - some of them re-do it every time grades come out.

And then there's the admissions. Some schools, I think, still send actual physical admissions letters; others do it via email. For a lot of schools, though, it's via the school's online portal: a school will announce that they'll be releasing decisions at 6PM on X date, and applicants will all log in to see whether they've been admitted or not.

...and at 6:02, they're all posting on social media about their results.

I don't know about you, but if I had had to deal with that — with performing my reactions to that kind of information in real time in front of all of my peers — I wouldn't have gone to college at all; it's even odds whether I would have simply walked into the ocean to live out my days on the sea floor or gone into the woods to be a hermit.

And that's all without talking about the cost of college — more expensive than ever, at a time when everything else is also more expensive than ever! and please don't get me started talking about how student loans will be (mis)handled under the current administration! — or the way that a college degree is no longer a guarantee of stable employment, or even adequate employment, or even any employment at all — or the attacks on colleges and college students for expressing their opinions — or any of the other ten million things that are shitty and hard right now.

consider: teenagers aren’t apathetic about everything they’re just used to you shitting all over whatever they show excitement about

[govindhtech]

New GKE Ray Operator on Kubernetes Engine Boost Ray Output

GKE Ray Operator

The field of AI is always changing. Larger and more complicated models are the result of recent advances in generative AI in particular, which forces businesses to efficiently divide work among more machines. Utilizing Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Google Cloud’s managed container orchestration service, in conjunction with ray.io, an open-source platform for distributed AI/ML workloads, is one effective strategy. You can now enable declarative APIs to manage Ray clusters on GKE with a single configuration option, making that pattern incredibly simple to implement!

Ray offers a straightforward API for smoothly distributing and parallelizing machine learning activities, while GKE offers an adaptable and scalable infrastructure platform that streamlines resource management and application management. For creating, implementing, and maintaining Ray applications, GKE and Ray work together to provide scalability, fault tolerance, and user-friendliness. Moreover, the integrated Ray Operator on GKE streamlines the initial configuration and directs customers toward optimal procedures for utilizing Ray in a production setting. Its integrated support for cloud logging and cloud monitoring improves the observability of your Ray applications on GKE, and it is designed with day-2 operations in mind.

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Getting started

When establishing a new GKE Cluster in the Google Cloud dashboard, make sure to check the “Enable Ray Operator” function. This is located under “AI and Machine Learning” under “Advanced Settings” on a GKE Autopilot Cluster.

The Enable Ray Operator feature checkbox is located under “AI and Machine Learning” in the “Features” menu of a Standard Cluster.

You can set an addons flag in the following ways to utilize the gcloud CLI:

gcloud container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \ — cluster-version=VERSION \ — addons=RayOperator

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GKE hosts and controls the Ray Operator on your behalf after it is enabled. After a cluster is created, your cluster will be prepared to run Ray applications and build other Ray clusters.

Record-keeping and observation

When implementing Ray in a production environment, efficient logging and metrics are crucial. Optional capabilities of the GKE Ray Operator allow for the automated gathering of logs and data, which are then seamlessly stored in Cloud Logging and Cloud Monitoring for convenient access and analysis.

When log collection is enabled, all logs from the Ray cluster Head node and Worker nodes are automatically collected and saved in Cloud Logging. The generated logs are kept safe and easily accessible even in the event of an unintentional or intentional shutdown of the Ray cluster thanks to this functionality, which centralizes log aggregation across all of your Ray clusters.

By using Managed Service for Prometheus, GKE may enable metrics collection and capture all system metrics exported by Ray. System metrics are essential for tracking the effectiveness of your resources and promptly finding problems. This thorough visibility is especially important when working with costly hardware like GPUs. You can easily construct dashboards and set up alerts with Cloud Monitoring, which will keep you updated on the condition of your Ray resources.

TPU assistance

Large machine learning model training and inference are significantly accelerated using Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), which are custom-built hardware accelerators. Ray and TPUs may be easily used with its AI Hypercomputer architecture to scale your high-performance ML applications with ease.

By adding the required TPU environment variables for frameworks like JAX and controlling admission webhooks for TPU Pod scheduling, the GKE Ray Operator simplifies TPU integration. Additionally, autoscaling for Ray clusters with one host or many hosts is supported.

Reduce the delay at startup

When operating AI workloads in production, it is imperative to minimize start-up delay in order to maximize the utilization of expensive hardware accelerators and ensure availability. When used with other GKE functions, the GKE Ray Operator can significantly shorten this startup time.

You can achieve significant speed gains in pulling images for your Ray clusters by hosting your Ray images on Artifact Registry and turning on image streaming. Huge dependencies, which are frequently required for machine learning, can lead to large, cumbersome container images that take a long time to pull. For additional information, see Use Image streaming to pull container images. Image streaming can drastically reduce this image pull time.

Moreover, model weights or container images can be preloaded onto new nodes using GKE secondary boot drives. When paired with picture streaming, this feature can let your Ray apps launch up to 29 times faster, making better use of your hardware accelerators.

Scale Ray is currently being produced

A platform that grows with your workloads and provides a simplified Pythonic experience that your AI developers are accustomed to is necessary to stay up with the quick advances in AI. This potent trifecta of usability, scalability, and dependability is delivered by Ray on GKE. It’s now simpler than ever to get started and put best practices for growing Ray in production into reality with the GKE Ray Operator.

Read more on govindhtech.com

[srinuvasaraju]

Leveraging Management Information Systems for Efficient Project Performance: A Case Study of Smart AP Foundation

In the dynamic landscape of project management, the role of Management Information Systems (MIS) has become increasingly vital. These computer-based systems play a crucial part in organising, estimating, and efficiently delivering information, thereby supporting an organisation's management functions. This article delves into the significance of MIS, with a specific focus on its application in the Smart Andhra Pradesh Foundation (SAPF), under the visionary leadership of Chief Minister Shri N Chandrababu Naidu. MIS, as a systematic method, encompasses the gathering, processing, storing, and distributing of data to facilitate managerial tasks. It acts as a decision-making aid by transforming raw data into relevant, timely, correct, affordable, dependable, usable, and comprehensive information. These qualities define good information and are critical for effective decision-making (Davis, 1974; Lucas, 1990). This can be mentioned in the Latest political news of TDP which was developed under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu with his Party leaders.

For programs, projects, or policies, tracking ongoing progress is paramount. An adept MIS proves crucial in this regard, facilitating the flow of information across organisational levels and establishing feedback loops for efficient management and planning. It ensures that accurate information is accessible to stakeholders at national, subnational, and community levels, contributing to the overall success of a program. Under the leadership of Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu, the initiation of the Smart Andhra Pradesh Foundation (SAPF) marks a milestone in the state's journey towards inclusive, swift, and sustainable development. SAPF serves as a knowledge bank, engaging with institutions, individuals, resource agencies, CSR, and donors to promote philanthropy for knowledge sharing, support services, and resource generation. This initiative is considered a top achievement by the Former Chief Minister, contributing significantly to the state's development.

As a dynamic entity, SAPF deals with complex data, including village profiles, partner information, intervention specifics, and extensive data from government initiatives. The foundation actively collects baseline data on village needs, and infrastructure gaps, and conducts situational assessment studies. Utilising the latest technological capabilities, SAPF processes data online, contributing to the realisation of the concept of a "Smart Village" – a notable TDP contribution. When developing an MIS, adherence to a set of criteria becomes imperative. For flagship programs like SAPF, MIS architecture linking inputs and outputs is crucial. Evaluation measures, such as log frame usage, data validation/authentication, online data collection, real-time information provision, DMU reports, citizen feedback mechanisms, and data-driven decision-making, are essential for the effectiveness of an MIS.

The integration of Management Information Systems in projects, exemplified by the Smart AP Foundation, showcases how technology can be harnessed for efficient decision-making and program management. As a key component of the TDP's contributions to Andhra Pradesh, SAPF's use of MIS stands as a model for leveraging technology in the pursuit of inclusive and sustainable development.

[mylavenu99]

Rajasthan’s SSOID: Your Key to Convenient Online Services

SSO ID LOGIN IMAGE

What is SSO Login or SSO ID Rajasthan?

The state government launched the single sign-on ID (SSO ID), a single digital identification for all apps, in an effort to deliver easy and user-friendly online services to the people of Rajasthan. People may access more than 100 government departments in Rajasthan by logging in with their SSO ID to the Rajasthan E-mitra site (https://sso.rajasthan.gov.in/). With the introduction of the SSO ID, the same login and password may now be used for a variety of online services given by the Rajasthan government, such as applying for a Jan Aadhar card, applying to educational institutions, or applying for government employment.

The Rajasthan government is providing helpful portals and digital initiatives like this one. Similarly, they introduced Rajasthan Shala Darpan to learn about educational programmes. To utilise the online services, you must first register and obtain an SSO login.

The Advantages of SSO ID Login - Rajasthan SSO Portal

Application for arms license

Attendance MIS

Communication with the bank

Application for Bhamashah card

Building plan approval system (BPAS)

Business registration

e-Devasthan

e-Learning

Employment opportunities

GST portal

E-Mitra portal services

SSO Rajasthan epass

Change of usage of land

How do I register for a Rajasthan SSO ID?

Click on'registration' on www.sso.rajasthan.gov.in and choose 'Citizen' for SSO ID login registration. You may register for SSO ID using your Jan Aadhaar card (only for Rajasthan residents), Bhamashah card, or Google account.

If you select the Jan Aadhaar card option for SSO ID Rajasthan login registration, you will be prompted to input the number from your Jan Aadhaar card.

When you input the Jan Aadhaar card number, you will be asked to enter your name, the name of the family's head, and the names of all other members. Then, select 'Send OTP'.

To proceed with the registration, enter the OTP number and click 'Verify OTP'.

You may also register for an SSO login id by providing your Bhamashah card number.

You may also generate your SSO id login using your Google account. Enter your email address as your username. Proceed to fill in all the data and hit ‘Register’.

After successfully registering your Raj SSO ID login using any of the three ways described above, you will get confirmation from Rajasthan SSO.

Udyog registration in Rajasthan SSO ID

Use your company Register Number (BRN) to register for SSO ID login for Udyog or company. Click on Udyog on https://www.sso.rajasthan.gov.in and input the company register number and press 'Next'. Enter all of the essential information and click the 'Register' button. You will receive your SSO ID Rajasthan login after successfully registering.

Register for the SSO ID login for government employees by using their state insurance and provident fund number and password.

Rajasthan SSO ID: Registration of Government Employees

On the Rajasthan SSO ID login web page, choose 'Government employee' and input the SIPF username and password. Enter all of the essential information and click the 'Register' button. You will be provided your SSO login ID after you have registered.

Login process for SSO ID

Once registered, follow this simple procedure to login to your Raj SSO ID.

On sso.rajasthan.gov.in, login with your digital identity (SSOID/username), password, and Captcha to access the required websites.

Rajasthan SSO mobile app

You may get the Rajasthan SSO mobile app from the Google Play store. Click on SSO portal login to sign in using your SSO ID, and then click on registration to sign up for Rajasthan SSO.

[bestschoolsmanagementsoftware]

Top 5 Reasons Why School ERP Software is Important?

In today’s fast-paced and digitized era, the integration of technology across various fields has become a necessity. For organizations seeking efficient management of their operations, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems play a pivotal role. ERP solutions are employed in schools, colleges, business intelligence, e-commerce, and several other sectors.

When it comes to educational institutions, School Management based ERPs offer a comprehensive tool to efficiently manage all administrative tasks and functions. From admissions and attendance tracking to assessment, fees and accounting management, and virtual learning, a School ERP Software streamlines various essential aspects of school administration. With the ability to manage multiple schools and tasks from a single system, School ERP Software has emerged as a game-changer for educational institutions.

Reasons why School ERP Software is of utmost importance

1.Student Enrollment with 360-Degree Automation

Managing student data begins with the crucial process of student admission. Traditionally, parents would inquire at schools, and then the student’s admission would be confirmed through manual paperwork. However, with an ERP tool, parents can fill up online inquiry forms, enabling the school admin team to follow up and manage the process efficiently. All student data can be recorded digitally, eliminating paperwork. Once the student’s admission is confirmed, the ERP system maintains comprehensive profiles of students and their parents. This 360-degree automation empowers school management with complete data, including general details, fee records, attendance averages, results, and other assigned tasks. This feature aids schools in analyzing students’ progress and effectively updating parents about their child’s academic journey.

2. Online Fees Payment and Management:

One of the critical functions in schools is fee collection, which can often be time-consuming for parents who need to visit the school premises for payments. School Management based ERPs offer a solution by configuring an efficient payment gateway, allowing students to pay fees online. Parents can log in to the application, make virtual fee payments, and instantly receive receipts with all necessary details. Alternatively, if parents prefer to pay at a bank, the ERP system can provide them with statements for smooth transactions. For school management, the ERP’s various reports help analyze fees collections, ensuring productive and hassle-free fee management.

3. Attendance Management:

Attendance monitoring is a significant task in any organization, and schools are no exception. Attendance generation and review are essential features of School Management Software. The class in-charge can generate attendance and send regular notifications to parents. Integration of a Bio-Metric machine enables automatic attendance marking. School supervisors can access various reports and communicate with students or parents if attendance requires improvement. Moreover, the ERP system’s automated attendance tracking also extends to employees, marking their attendance and notifying respective managers. The system reduces errors, eliminates manual paperwork, and allows for swift attendance tracking.

4. Effective and Easy Communication with Parents:

Regular communication between schools and parents is integral to a successful educational journey. School ERP Software facilitates seamless communication between educators and parents. Teachers can easily update parents about students’ results, mark sheets, attendance, homework, online classroom lectures, timetables, and more. Customized messages can be sent via SMS, email, or push notifications, effectively keeping parents informed. With these features, parents can stay involved in their child’s academic progress, fostering greater trust in the school.

5. Management Information Systems (MIS):

The Management Information System (MIS) in an ERP empowers the administration with crucial management-level information, enabling informed decision-making. MIS provides comprehensive insights into various aspects related to students and employees. The fee dashboard allows monitoring of paid and pending fees, the admission dashboard provides daily inquiry counts, and the attendance dashboard tracks staff and students’ attendance. Summary dashboards present an overview of transport, library usage, and registered/non-registered users. Academic dashboards provide lesson plans, circulars, and classwork/homework information. Assessment dashboards offer examination-related details with graphical representations. Lastly, attention dashboards highlight pending details such as pending fees, homework from teachers, and more.

Conclusion

The incorporation of School ERP Software has become a transformative step for educational institutions. Its comprehensive features and digitized approach empower schools to streamline administrative tasks, enhance communication with parents, and access valuable insights for effective management. Embracing the digital revolution through School ERP Software ensures that educational institutions remain at the forefront of modern education management and pave the way for a brighter future for students.

[arfox158]

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages

TLDR: With a bit of research and support we were able to demonstrate a proof of concept for introducing a fraudulent payment message to move £0.5M from one account to another, by manually forging a raw SWIFT MT103 message, and leveraging specific system trust relationships to do the hard work for us!

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages App

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages Message

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages To My

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages For Her

Before we begin: This research is based on work we performed in close-collaboration with one of our clients; however, the systems, architecture, and payment-related details have been generalized / redacted / modified as to not disclose information specific to their environment.

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Have a question, comment, or need assistance? Send us a message or call (630) 833-0300. Will call available at our Chicago location Mon-Fri 7:00am–6:00pm and Sat 7:00am–2:00pm.

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages App

With that said.. *clears throat*

The typical Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) against SWIFT systems we see in reports and the media are - for the most part - the following:

Compromise the institution's network;

Move laterally towards critical payment systems;

Compromise multiple SWIFT Payment Operator (PO) credentials;

Access the institution's SWIFT Messaging Interface (MI);

Keys in - and then authorize - payment messages using the compromised PO accounts on the MI.

This attack-path requires the compromise of multiple users, multiple systems, an understanding of how to use the target application, bypass of 2FA, attempts to hide access logs, avoid alerting the legitimate operators, attempts to disrupt physical evidence, bespoke malware, etc. – so, quite involved and difficult. Now that’s all good and fine, but having reviewed a few different payment system architectures over the years, I can’t help but wonder:

“Can't an attacker just target the system at a lower level? Why not target the Message Queues directly? Can it be done?”

A hash-based MAC might simply be too big. On the other hand, hash-based MACs, because they are larger, are less likely to have clashes for a given size of message. A MAC that is too small might turn out to be useless, as a variety of easy-to-generate messages might compute to the same MAC value, resulting in a collision. WhatsApp Messenger is a FREE messaging app available for iPhone and other smartphones. WhatsApp uses your phone's Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE or Wi-Fi, as available) to let you message and call friends and family. Switch from SMS to WhatsApp to send and receive messages, calls, photos, videos, documents, and Voice Messages. WHY USE WHATSAPP. Garrick Hello, I'm Garrick Chow, and welcome to this course on computer literacy for the Mac. This course is aimed at the complete computer novice, so if you're the sort of person who feels some mild anxiety, nervousness, or even dread every time you sit down in front of your computer, this course is for you.

Well, let's find out! My mission begins!

So, first things first! I needed to fully understand the specific “section” of the target institution's payment landscape I was going to focus on for this research. In this narrative, there will be a system called “Payment System” (SYS). This system is part of the institution's back-office payment landscape, receiving data in a custom format and output's an initial payment instructions in ISO 15022 / RJE / SWIFT MT format. The reason I sought this scenario was specifically because I wanted to focus on attempting to forge an MT103 payment message - that is:

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MT – “Message Type” Literal;

1 – Category 1 (Customer Payments and Cheques);

0 – Group 0 (Financial Institution Transfer);

3 – Type 3 (Notification);

All together this is classified as the MT103 “Single Customer Credit Transfer”.

Message type aside, what does this payment flow look like at a high level? Well I’ve only gone and made a fancy diagram for this!

Overall this is a very typical and generic architecture design. However, let me roughly break down what this does:

The Payment System (SYS) ingests data in a custom - or alternative - message format from it's respective upstream systems. SYS then outputs an initial payment instruction in SWIFT MT format;

SYS sends this initial message downstream to a shared middelware (MID) component, which converts (if necessary) the received message into the modern MT format understood by SWIFT - Essentially a message broker used by a range of upstream payment systems within the institution;

MID forwards the message in it's new format on to the institution's Messaging Interface (let's say its SAA in this instance) for processing;

Once received by SAA, the message content is read by the institution's sanction screening / Anti-money laundering systems (SANCT).

Given no issues are found, the message is sent on to the institution's Communication Interface (SWIFT Alliance Gateway), where it's then signed and routed to the recipient institution over SWIFTNet.

OK, so now I have a general understanding of what I'm up against. But if I wanted to exploit the relationships between these systems to introduce a fraudulent payment without targeting any payment operators, I was going to need to dig deeper and understand the fundamental technologies in use!

So how are these messages actually 'passed' between each system? I need to know exactly what this looks like and how its done!

More often than not, Message Queues (MQ) are heavily used to pass messages between components in a large payment system. However, there are also various “Adapter” that may be used between systems communicating directly with the SAG (Such as SAA or other bespoke/3rd party systems). These are typically the:

Remote API Host Adapter (RAHA);

MQ Host Adapter (MQHA);

Web Services Host Adapter (WSHA).

Having identified that MQ was in use, my initial assumption was that there was most likely a dedicated Queue Manager (QM) server somewhere hosting various queues that systems push and pull messages from? However, due to SWIFT CSP requirements, this would most likely - at a minimum - take the form of two Queue Managers. One which manages the queues within the SWIFT Secure Zone, and another that manages queues for the general corporate network and back office systems.

Let's update that diagram to track / represent this understanding: Now I could research how this 'messaging' worked!

There are multiple ways to configure Message Queues architectures, in this case there were various dedicated input and output queues for each system, and the message flow looks something like this: Full disclosure, turns out it’s hard to draw an accurate - yet simple - MQ flow diagram (that one was basically my 4th attempt). So it’s.. accurate 'enough' for what we needed to remember!

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages Message

Now I had a good understanding of how it all worked, it is time to define my goal: 'Place a payment message directly on to a queue, and have it successfully processed by all downstream systems'.

This sounds simple, just write a message to a queue, right? But there are a few complications!

Why are there few indications of this attack vector in the wild?

How do I even gain “write” access to the right queue?

What protects the message on the queues?

What protects the messages in transit?

What format are the messages in?

What is the correct syntax for that message format at any particular queue (0 margin for error)?

Where does PKI come in? How / where / when are the messages signed?

Can I somehow get around the message signing?

What values in the messages are dependent / controlled / defined by the system processing them (out of my control)?

What is the maximum amount I can transfer using Straight Through Processing, without alerting the institution / requiring manual validation?

But OK, there's no point dwelling on all of that right now, I'll just clearly define what I want to do! The goal:

Successfully write a payment instruction for 500,000 GBP;

Inject that message directly onto a specific queue;

Have the message pass environment-specific validation rules;

Have the message pass sanctions and AML checks.

Have the message successfully signed;

Have the message pass SWIFTNet-specific validation rules;

What I was not interested in doing for this research - yet needed to understand nevertheless for a full attack chain was:

How to compromise the institution's network;

How to gain access to the MQ admin's workstation;

How to obtain the pre-requisite credentials.

What I wanted to 100% avoid at all costs:

The attack involving SWIFT payment operators in any way;

The attack involving SWIFT application access in any way;

A need to compromise signing keys / HSMs;

A need to compromise SWIFTNet operator accounts or certificates or any type of PKI;.

Now I had an idea of what to do, I needed to make sure I could write a raw MT103 payment instruction! Typically, even when operators write payment messages using a messaging interface application like Alliance Access, they only really write the message “body” via a nice GUI. As raw data this could look something like:

I'll break this down in the following table:

NameFieldValueTransaction Reference20TRANSACTIONRF103Bank Operation Code23BCRED (Message is to 'credit' some beneficiary)Value Date / Currency / Amount32A200102 (02/01/2020) GBP 500,000.00Currency / Original Credit Amount33BGBP 500000,00 (£500,000.00)Ordering Customer50KGB22EBNK88227712345678 (IBAN) JOHN DOE (Name) JOHN'S BUSINESS LTD (Line 1) 21 JOHN STREET, LONDON, GB (Line 2)Beneficiary59KFR20FBNK88332287654321 (IBAN) ALICE SMITH (Name) ALICE'S COMPANY (Line 1) 10 ALICE STREET, PARIS, FR (Line 2)Remittance Information7012345-67890 (essentially a payment reference)Details of Charge71ASHA (Shared charge between sender and receiver)

Now as this is a valid message body, if I were targeting a payment operator on SWIFT Alliance Access, I could - for the 'most' part - simply paste the message into SAA's raw message creation interface and I'd be pretty much done. With the exception of adding the sender / recipient BIC codes and most likely selecting a business unit. However, these values are not stored in the message body. Not stored in the message body you say? Well that complicates things! Where are they stored exactly?

The message “body” is referred to as “block 4” (aka the “Text Block”) within the SWIFT MT standard. As suggested by the name, there is probably also a block 1-3. This is correct; and these blocks are typically generated by the payment processing applications - such as SWIFT Alliance Access - and not necessarily input by the operators. A 'complete' MT103 message consists of 6 blocks:

Block 1 – Basic Header

Block 2 – Application Header

Block 3 – User Header

Block 4 – Text Block

Block 5 – Trailer

Block 6 – System block

So it looked like I was going to need to learn how to craft these various “blocks” from scratch.

Block 1 (Basic header)

Reading through some documentation, I crafted the following “Basic header” block:

A breakdown of what this translates too is as follows:

NameValueContextBasic Header Flag1Block 1 (Not 2, 3, 4, or 5)Application TypeFFIN ApplicationMessage Type0101 = FIN (I.e not ACK/NACK)Sender BICEBNKGB20EBNK (Bank Code) GB (Country Code) 20 (Location Code)Sender Logical TerminalATypically A, unless they are a significantly large institution and require multiple terminalsSender BranchXXXAll X if no branch neededSession Number0000The session number for the messageSequence Number 999999The sequence number of the message

Taking a step back, I already identified two potential problems: the “session” and “sequence” numbers! These are described as follows:

Session Number – Must also equal the current application session number of the application entity that receives the input message.

Sequence number – The sequence number must be equal to the next expected number.

Hmmm, at this point I was not sure how I could predetermine a valid session and/or sequence number - considering they seemed to be application and 'traffic' specific? But there was nothing I could do at the time, so I noted it down in a list of 'issues/blockers' to come back to later.

Block 2 (Application Header)

A bit more dry reading later, I managed to also throw together an application header:

Again, I’ve broken this down so it makes sense (if it didn’t already; I’m not one to assume):

NameValueContextApplication Header Flag2Block 2I/O IdentifierIInput Message (a message being sent)Message Type103103 = Single Customer Credit TransactionRecipient BICFBNKFR20FBNK (Bank Code) FR (Country Code) 20 (Location Code)Recipient Logical TerminalXAll General Purpose Application Messages must use 'X'Recipient BranchXXXAll General Purpose Application Messages must use 'XXX'Message PriorityNNormal (Not Urgent)

Awesome! No issues crafting this header!

Note: At this point I should probably mention that these BIC codes are not 'real', however are accurate in terms of in format and length.

Block 3 (User Header)

The third block is called the “User Header” block, which can be used to define some “special” processing rules. By leverage this header, I could specify that the message should be processed using “Straight Through Processing” (STP) rules which essentially attempts to ensure that the message is processed end-to-end without human intervention. This could be specified as follows:

However, this was not yet a valid header! As of November 2018 the user header requires a mandatory “Unique end-to-end transaction reference” (UETR) value, which was introduced as part of SWIFT's Global Payments Innovation initiative (gpi)! This is a Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) compliant with the 4th version of the generation algorithm used by the IETF standard 'RFC4122'. This consists of 32 hexadecimal characters, divided into 5 parts by hyphens as follows:

where:

x – any lowercase hexadecimal character;

4 – fixed value;

y – either: 8, 9, a, b.

This value can be generated using Python as seen below:

With an acceptable UETR generated, this is how the third block looked:

And as before, a breakdown can be found below:

NameValueContextUser Header Flag3Block 3Validation Flag119Indicates whether FIN must perform any type of special validationValidation FieldSTPRequests the FIN system to validate the message according to the straight through processing principlesUETR Field121Indicates the Unique end-to-end transaction reference valueUETR Value8b1b42b5-669f-46ff-b2f2-c21f99788834Unique end-to-end transaction reference used to track payment instruction

Block 5 and 6 (Trailer and System Blocks)

I’ve already discussed “block 4” (the message body), so to wrap this section up, I'll be looking at the final 2 blocks: Block 5, aka the “Trailer”; and block S, aka the “System” block.

Before going forward, let me take a moment to explain the pointlessly complicated concept of input and output messages:

An “input” message (I) is a message which is traveling “outbound” from the institution. So this is a message being “input” by an operator and sent by the institution to another institution.

An “output” message (O) is a message which is traveling “inbound” to the institution. So this is a message being “output” by SWIFTNet and being received by the institution.

OK, moving swiftly (aaaahhhhh!) on.

For Input messages, these blocks were not too much of a problem. The headers only really seemed to be used to flag whether the message was for training / testing or to flag if it was a possible duplicate, which syntactically took the following form:

Where “TNG” indicated “training” and “SPD” indicated “possible duplicate”.

However, with Output messages, it got considerably more complicated. An example of what the trailer and system block could look like on an Output message is the following:

A breakdown of these various values is:

Trailer ((5:) MAC – Message Authentication Code calculated based on the entire contents of the message using a key that has been exchanged with the destination bank and a secret algorithm; CHK – This is a PKI checksum of the message body, used to ensure the message has not been corrupted in transit; TNG – A flag to indicate that the message is a Testing and Training Message.

System ((S:) SPD – Possible Duplicate Flag SAC – Successfully Authenticated and Authorized Flag. This is only present if:

Signature verification was successful.

RMA (Relationship Management Application) authorization and verification was successful.

COP – Flag indicating that this is the primary message copy; MDG – The HMAC256 of the message using LAU keys.

However, these seemed to only be values I would need to consider if I was to try and forge an “incoming” message from SWIFTNet or an 'outbound' message on the output of the SAG.

So.. I'll stick with crafting an “input' message trailer:

Now, having said all that, it turned out the trailer block did seem to sometimes hold a MAC code and a message checksum (sigh), meaning I actually needed to construct something like:

So that was +2 to my 'issues/blockers' list. However, issues aside, I now understood the complete message format, and could put it all together and save the following as a draft / template MT103 message:

Highlighted in bold above are the areas of the message I was - at this point - unable to pre-determine. Nevertheless, a summary of what that the message describes is:

Using the transaction reference “TRANSACTIONRF103”;

please transfer 500,000.00 GBP;

from John Doe, (IBAN: GB22EBNK88227712345678) at “English Bank” (BIC: EBNKGB20);

to Alice Smith (IBAN: FR20FBNK88332287654321) at “French Bank” (BIC: FBNKFR20);

Furthermore, please ensure the transaction charge is shared between the two institutions;

and mark the payment with a reference of “12345-67890”.

To wrap up this section, i wanted to take a moment to explain some logic behind the target of 500,000 GBP, as it is also important.

Aside from the many reasons it would be better to transfer (even) smaller amounts (which is an increasingly common tactic deployed by modern threat actors), why not go higher? This is where it’s important to understand the system and environment you are targeting.

In this instance, let's assume that by doing recon for a while I gathered the understanding that:

If a message comes from SYS which is over £500k;

even if it has been subject to a 4 eye check;

and even if it is flagged for STP processing;

route it to a verification queue and hold it for manual verification.

This was because a transaction over £500k was determined to be “abnormal” for SYS. As such, if my transaction was greater, the message would not propagate through all systems automatically.

OK, so now that I understood:

how the system worked;

how it communicated;

the fundamental structure of a raw MT103 payment messages;

and how much I could reliably (attempt) to transfer.

And with that, it was time to take a break from MT standards and establish an understanding of how I would even get into a position to put this into practice!

To place a message on a queue, I was going to need two things:

Access to the correct queue manager;

Write access to the correct queues.

Depending on the environment and organisation, access to queue managers could be quite different and complex. However a bare-bones setup may take the following form:

An MQ Administrator accesses their dedicated workstation using AD credentials;

They then remotely access a dedicated jump server via RDP which only their host is whitelisted to access;

This may be required as the queues may make use of Channel Authentication Records, authorizing specific systems and user accounts access to specific queues;

The channels may further be protected by MQ Message Encryption (MQME) which encrypts messages at rest based on specific channels. As such, even if someone was a “super duper master admin” they would only be able to read / write to queues specifically allocated to them within the MQME configuration file (potential target for another time?);

The MQ Admin can then use tools such via the Jump Server to read/write to their desired message queues.

So, in this scenario, to gain access to the message queues I - as an attacker - would need to compromise the MQ admin’s AD account and workstations, then use this to gain access to the jump host, from where I could then access the message queues given I knew the correct channel name and was configured with authorization to access it.. and maybe throw some MFA in there..

That is understandably a significant requirement! However, when discussion sophisticated attacks against Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI), it is more than reasonable to accept that an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) would see this as a feasible objective - We don't need to dig into the history of how sophisticated attacks targeting SWIFT systems can be.

Next, it was time to finally identify a feasible attack vector for message forgery.

Now with an idea of how to gain the right access, as well as an understanding of the various technologies and security controls in place; I update my diagram:

You may have noticed I've added something called “LAU” around the SAA-to-SAG adapter, and another “LAU” to the MID-to-SAA MQ channels, which I have yet to explain. “Local Authentication” (LAU) is a security control implemented by SWIFT to authenticate messages using a pair of shared keys between two systems. These keys are combined and used to generate a SHA256 HMAC of the message and append it to the S block. This can then be validated by the recipient system. Effectively, this validates the origin and authenticity of a message. As such, even if an attacker was in position to introduce a fraudulent payment, they'd first need to compromise both the left and the right LAU signing keys, generate the correct HMAC, and append it to the message in order to have it accepted / processed successfully.

But LAU aside, I now just needed to figure out which queue to target! There were a lot of queues to work with as each system essentially has multiple “input” and “output” queues. With that in mind, it was important to note that: an incoming message would require being in the format expected by the target system (from a specific upstream system) and an outgoing message would need to be in the format “produced” by one target system and “expected / ingested / processed” by its respective downstream system. So to figure this out, I worked backwards from the Gateway.

Targeting SAG

This was the least feasible attack vector!

I hadn't really looked into how the SWIFT adapters worked - If only I could research literally everything);

SAA and SAG implemented LAU on messages sent between them - An excellent security control!;

The output of SAG was directly on to SWIFTNet which would entail all sorts of other complications - this is an understatement)!

Next!

Targeting SAA

So what if I wanted to drop a message on the “outbound” channel of SAA?

LAU and the SWIFT adapter aside, remember those session and sequence numbers? Well, messages which leave SAA are in the near-final stages of their outbound life-cycle, and as far as I understood would need to have valid session and sequence values. Given I didn't know how to generate these values without gaining access to SAA or how they worked in general (and lets not forget the LAU signing) this didn't currently seem feasible.

Next!

Targeting SANCT

This solution didn't actually transport messages back and forth; it just reads messages off the queues and performed checks on their details. Not much I could wanted to leverage here.

Targeting MID

To target MID, I could try and inject a message onto SAA’s “input” queue, or the “output” queue of MID. This would only need to match the format of messages produced by the Middleware solution (MID). Following this, in theory, the (mistial) message session and sequence number would be added by SAA, along with the UETR. This was promising!

However, MID was a SWIFT “message partner”, which are typically solutions developed using the Alliance Access Development Kit that allows vendors to develop SWIFTNet compatible software, and consequentially, implement LAU. So again, in-order to forge a message here, I’d need to compromise the left and right LAU signing keys used between SAA and MID, manually HMAC the message (correctly!), and then place it on the correct queue.. This also no longer looked promising..

Targeting SYS

OK, how about the input of the next system down - the 'Payment System'?

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages To My

As described previously, the inbound data was a custom “application specific” payment instruction from the institutions back office systems, and not a SWIFT MT message. This would be an entirely new core concept I'd need to reverse - not ideal for this project.

But how about the output queue?

Although SYS received custom format data, I found that it output what seemed to be an initial SWIFT MT messages. This was perfect! Additionally, SYS did not have LAU between itself and MID because (unlike MID) SYS was not a SWIFT message partner, and was just one of many-many systems within the institution that formed their overall payment landscape.

Additionally, because SYS was esentially just one small piece of a much larger back office architecture, it was not part of the SWIFT Secure Zone (after all you cant have your entire estate in the Secure Zone - that defeats the purpose) and as such, made use of the Queue Manager within a more accessible section of the general corporate environment (QM1). Konica minolta bizhub c352 driver mac os xcompubrown recovery tool.

With this in mind, and having - in theory - compromised the MQ admin, I could leverage their access to access on the corporate network to authenticate to QM1. I could - in theory - then write a fraudulent payment message to the SYS “output” queue, which we will call “SYS_PAY_OUT_Q” from here on.

OK! It seems like I finally had an idea of what to do! But before I could put it into practice, I of course needed to create a diagram of the attack:

I think it’s important to take a minute to refer back to the concept of “trust” which is what lead to this attack diagram. My theory behind why this may work is because the MID application, implicitly trusts whatever it receives from its respective upstream systems. This is intentional, as by design the security model of the payment landscape ensures that: at any point a message can be created, a 4 (or 6) eye check is performed. If there was a system whose purpose it was to ensure the validity of a payment message at any point upstream, the downstream systems should have no real issue processing that message (with some exceptions). After all, It would be next to-impossible to maintain a high-throughput payment system without this design.

And with that said, the plan was now clear:

Leverage the access of a Message Queue administrator;

to abuse the “trust relationship” between SYS, MID, and SAA;

to introduce a fraudulent payment message directly on to the output queue of SYS;

by leaning on my new found understanding of complete MT103 payment messages.

It was finally time to try to demonstrate a Proof-of-Concept attack!

So at this point I believe I had everything I needed in order to execute the attack:

The target system!

The message format!

The queue manager!

The queue!

The access requirements!

The generously granted access to a fully functional SWIFT messaging architecture! (that’s a good one to have!)

The extra-generously granted support of various SMEs from the target institution! (This was even better to have!)

Message Forgery

I needed to begin by creating a valid payment message using valid details from the target institution. So before moving on I was provided with the following (Note: as with many things in this post, these details have been faked):

Debtor Account Details – John Doe, GB12EBNK88227712345678 at EBNKGB20

Creditor Account Details – Alice Smith, GB15EBNK88332287654321 at EBNKGB20

Some of you may have notice that the sending and receiving BIC’s are the same. This was because, for the sake of the research, I wanted to send the message back to the target institution via SWIFTNet so that I could analyse its full end-to-end message history. Furthermore, you may have noticed we are using 'test & training' BIC code (where the 8th character is a 0) - this was to make sure, you know, that I kept my job.

But yes, with access to these 'valid' account details and the knowledge gained during the research so far, I could now forge a complete Input MT103 messages:

Note: Field 33B is actually an optional field, however, the MT standard stated that “If the country codes of both the Sender’s and the Receiver’s BIC belong to the country code list, then field 33B is mandatory”. As such, if 33B was not present in the message, it would fail network validation rules and SWIFTNet would return a NAK with the error code: D49.

Optional / Mandatory fields aside, it was not quite that simple! There were a few minor changes I needed to make based on the specific point in the message's its life-cycle I was planning to introduce it!

As I list these changes, remember that the objective is to introduce the message to the output queue of SYS (Which exists before MID, SAA and SAG)

The first 3 blocks needed to be placed on a single line;

Remove field 121 (UETR) from the User Header, as this would be generated by SAA during processing;

Remove 1 character from the transaction reference as it needed to be exactly 16 characters (classic user error);

Add decimal point to transaction amount using a comma - otherwise it would fail syntax validation rules;

Ensure the IBAN's were real and accurate, otherwise it seemed the message would fail some type of signature validation on the SWIFT network. The IBANs are fake here, but during the real PoC we used accurate account details in collaboration with the target institution;

Remove the trailer block (5) - as this would be appended by SAA during processing;

Remove the System Block (S) - as this would be completed by the SAG.

And the final message was as follows:

Note that the location in which I introduce the message has resolved all of the 'issues / blockers' I'd tracked whilst researching the message structure! It would seem the further upstream you go, the easier the attack becomes - given MQ is still used as a transport medium.

Message Injection

Now I had my raw MT103 message, I just need to save it to a file (“Message.txt” - sure why not) and place onto the “SYS_PAY_OUT_Q” queue using one of the admin's tools:

With access to a sole MQ Administrator's AD account;

We connect to the MQ admins machine;

Log into the Jump Server;

Open our MQ tools of choice and authenticate to queue manager (QM1) where the output queue for SYS was managed;

Connected to the 'SYS_PAY_OUT_Q' queue;

Selected my forged “Message.txt” file;

Invoked the “write to queue” function;

And it was off!

Loggin in to Alliance Access and opening the message history tab, we sat awaiting for an update. Waiting, waiting, waiting… waiting… and..

ACK! It worked!

That's a joke; did we hell receive an ACK!

See, this last section is written slightly more 'linear' than what actually happened. Remember those 'tweaks' used to fix the message in the previous section? I hadn't quite figured that out yet..

So roughly seven NACKs later - each time troubleshooting and then fixing a different issues - we did indeed, see an ACK! The message was successfully processed by all systems, passed target system validation rules, passed sanctions and AML screening, passed SWIFTNet validation rules, and SWIFT’s regional processor had received the message and sent an 'Acknowledgement of receipt' response to the sending institution!

For the sake of completeness, I’ve included the ACK below:

And of course a breakdown of what it all means:

NameValueContextBasic Header Flag1Block 1Application TypeFF = FIN ApplicationMessage Type2121 = ACKInstitution CodeEBNKGB20AXXXEBNKGB20 (BIC) A (Logical Terminal) XXX (Branch)Sequence and Session No.19473923441947 (Sequence No.) 392344 (Session No.)Date Tag177200103 (Date) 1102 (Time)Accept / Reject Tag4510 = Accepted by SWIFTNet

Excellent! WooHoo! It worked! .. That took a lot of time and effort!

Closer Inspection

But the ACK wasn't enough, I wanted to make sure I understood what had happened to the message throughout its life-cycle. From the message I placed on the initial queue, to being processed by SWIFTNet.

Thankfully, as we sent the message back to the target institution we could see its entire message history. I already knew what the raw message placed on the queue looked like, so I wanted to focus on what became of the message once it had been processed by SAA:

The end-to-end tracking UUID had been generated and added (b42857ce-3931-49bf-ba34-16dd7a0c929f) in block 3;

The message trailer had been added ((5:(TNG:))) where I could see that - due to the BIC code used - SAA had flagged the message as 'test and training'.

Additionally, an initial System Block segment had been added ((S:(SPD:))), tagging the message as a possible duplicate. I wonder why - *cough* 7th attempt *cough*?

OK, so that was SAA. Now let’s see how it looked it once it passed through the Gateway and regional processor:

OK, we can see a few changes now.

The session and sequence numbers have been populated (1947392344);

The I/O identifier in block 2 has been updated to track that it is now an 'Output' message;

The additional data within Block 2 is a combination of the input time, date, BIC, session and sequence numbers, output date/time, and priority;

The trailer has been updated with a message authentication code (MAC) calculated based on the entire contents of the message using a pre-shared key and a secret algorithm;

Additionally, a checksum of the message body has been stored within the trailer’s “CHK” tag. This is used by the network to ensure message integrity.

I also took a look at the entire outbound message history, just to see all the “Success” and “No violation” statements to make it feel even more awesome!

So that's that really..

With a bit of research and support I was able to demonstrate a PoC for introducing a fraudulent payment message to move funds from one account to another, by manually forging a raw SWIFT MT103 single customer credit transfer message, and leveraging various system trust relationships to do a lot of the hard work for me! https://arfox158.tumblr.com/post/655263262721638400/wireless-external-hard-drive-for-mac.

As mentioned briefly in the introduction, this is not something I have really seen or heard of happening in practice or in the 'wild'. Perhaps because it clearly takes a lot of work.. and there is a huge margin for error. However, if an adversary has spent enough time inside your network and has had access to the right documentation and resources, this may be a viable attack vector. It definitely has its benefits:

No need to compromise multiple payment operators;

No requirement to compromise - or establish a foothold within - the SWIFT Secure Zone;

No requirement to bypass MFA and gain credentials for a messaging interface;

No generation of application user activity logs;

No payment application login alerts;

No bespoke app-specific and tailored malware;

And all the other things associated with the complex task of gaining and leveraging payment operator access.

All an attacker may need to do is compromise one specific user on the corporate network: a Message Queue administrator.

The industry is spending a lot of time and effort focused on securing their payment systems, applications, processes, and users to keep - among other things - payment operators safe, Messaging Interfaces locked down, and SWIFT systems isolated. But the reality is,; the most valuable and most powerful individual in the entire model, might just be a single administrator!

As always, a security model is only as strong as its weakest link. If you're not applying the same level of security to your wider institution, there may very well be many weak links within the wider network which chain together and lead to the comrpomise of systems which feed into your various payment environment.

I think the main thing to remember when reflecting on this research is that it did not abuse any vulnerabilities within the target institution's systems, or even vulnerabilities or weaknesses within the design of their architecture. It simply leverages the legitimate user access of the Message Queue administrators and the trust relationships that exist by design within these types of large-scale payment processing systems.

So the harsh reality is, there is no particular list of recommendations for preventing this type of attack in itself. However, the main point to drive home is that you must ensure the security of your users - and overall organisation - is of a high enough standard to protect your highest privileged users from being compromised. Things such as:

Strong monitoring and alerting controls for anomalous behaviour;

Requirements for Multi-Factor authentication for access to critical infrastructure;

Segregation of critical infrastructure from the wider general IT network;

Strong password policies;

Well rehearsed incident detection and incident response policies and procedures;

Frequent high-quality security awareness training of staff;

Secure Software Development training for your developers;

Routine technical security assessments of all critical systems and components;

The use of 3rd party software from reputable and trusted vendors;

However, in the context of Message Queues, there is one particular control which I think is extremely valuable: The implementation of channel specific message signing! This, as demonstrated by SWIFT's LAU control, is a good way in which to ensure the authenticity of a message.

As discussed, LAU is - as far as I know at the time of writing - a SWIFT product / message partner specific control. However it's concept is universal and could be implemented in many forms, two of which are:

Update your in-house application's to support message signing, natively;

Develop a middleware component which performs message signing on each system, locally.

This is a complex requirement as it requires considerable effort on the client’s behalf to implement either approach. However, SWIFT provides guidance within their Alliance Access Developers guide on how to implement LAU in Java, Objective C, Scala and Swift;

Strip any S block from the FIN message input. Keep only blocks 1: through 5;

Use the FIN message input as a binary value (unsigned char in C language, byte in Java). The FIN message input must be coded in the ASCII character set;

Combine the left LAU key and the right LAU key as one string. The merged LAU key must be used as a binary value (unsigned char in C language, byte in Java). The merged LAU key must be coded in the ASCII character set;

Call a HMAC256 routine to compute the hash value. The hash value must also be treated as a binary value (unsigned char in C language, byte in Java). The HMAC size is 32 bytes;

Convert the HMAC binary values to uppercase hexadecimal printable characters.

An example of how this may work in the more flexible middleware solution proposed is where the original service is no longer exposed to the network, and is altered to only communicate directly with the custom 'LAU-eqsue' service on its local host. This service would then sign and route the message to its respective queue.

When received, the core of the recipient payment service would seek to retrieve its messages from the queues via the 'LAU-esque' signing middleware, which would retrieve the message and subsequently verify its origin and authenticity by re-calculating the signature using their shared (secret) keys. Key-pairs could further be unique per message flow. This design could allow for the signing to be used as a way to validate the origin of a message even if it had passed through multiple (local) intermediary systems.

As a final bit of creative effort, I made yet another diagram to represent what this could perhaps look like - if life was as easy as a diagram:

If you made it this far thanks for reading all.. ~6k words!? I hope you found some of them interesting and maybe learned a thing or two!

I'd like express our gratitude to the institution who facilitated this research, as well as specifically to the various SMEs within that institution who gave their valuable time to support it throughout.

Fineksus - SWIFT Standard Changes 2019

https://fineksus.com/swift-mt-standard-changes-2019/

Paiementor - SWIFT MT Message Structure Blocks 1 to 5

https://www.paiementor.com/swift-mt-message-structure-blocks-1-to-5/

SEPA for corporates - The Difference between a SWIFT ACK and SWIFT NACK

https://www.sepaforcorporates.com/swift-for-corporates/quick-guide-swift-mt101-format/

SEPA for corporates - Explained: SWIFT gpi UETR – Unique End-to-End Transaction Reference

https://www.sepaforcorporates.com/swift-for-corporates/explained-swift-gpi-uetr-unique-end-to-end-transaction-reference/

M DIBA - LAU for SWIFT Message Partners

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/lau-swift-message-partners-mohammad-diba-1/

Prowide - About SWIFT

https://www.prowidesoftware.com/about-SWIFT.jsp

5m Mathmrs. Mac's Messages For Her

Microsoft - SWIFT Schemas

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/biztalk/adapters-and-accelerators/accelerator-swift/swift-schemas

SWIFT FIN Guru - SWIFT message block structure

http://www.swiftfinguru.com/2017/02/swift-message-block-structure.html

[honestlyvalianttheorist]

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NETMEDS.COM Review

NETMEDS.COM Review

mohanmekap

August 5, 2020

Health Care

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With the increase in penetration of internet deep into Indian homes more and more people are now very much closer towards feeling comfortable for using electronic commerce. Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal among others is pioneering the driving towards distribution of consumer goods to and fro deeper into village markets.

This removes the difference of town market from the village markets. With the emergence of growth of mobiles and smart phones in people now finds easier to use apps instead of laptops and desktops.

Then comes the niche marketing phenomenon where we do find that more and more single product electronic ventures are coming up and this makes people believe this as the source of brand management.

Among other niche marketing concepts, netmeds.com has been emerging as the major electronic commerce in terms of medicines. It is trusted since 1914 and it has expertise in excellence of development of pharma in distribution of medicines.

Now, slowly it is turning into one of trusted medicine partners for many and there are many loyal customers including this author.

Netmeds.com is managed by Dadha & Company. It has more that 100 years of experience of dispensing quality medicines.

For prescription drugs users need to upload valid prescriptions and then wait for verification of these prescriptions and on average users find almost 20 percentages of rebates on prescription medicines.

For non-prescription drugs the percentages of rebate are lesser but still it is higher than the local markets.

It also offers best advice in order for providing best health services for people residing in India. Its search bar provides some interesting aspect for knowing of medicines.

It provides detailed generic medicines as well as the lowest value medicines on the same generic medicine levels. It has nice chat option which authenticates first with the phone number OTP and then it does ask for which disease you want a prescription for.

For most of pre-paid orders you get some cashback in their electronic wallets as well as some reward points. If you are using credit card or debit card of state bank of India then apart from 20 percentages rebate you will get ten percentages of cashback on your electronic wallet and those ten percentages of money you will have to spend within 31 days of the current purchases.

Apart from this for every purchase you will get some reward point and that accumulates slowly and becomes some rupees. So in this case you get awards from various sources such as rebates directly and then, money returns back to your electronic wallets and then get reward points which are then automatically changed into some rupees.

The time to reach medicines are very fast and these generally comes in the within three to four days. Packaging part of Netmeds courier service is very fine.

Most of the ordered medicines are packaged nicely so that you only have to keep it and use it. It offers generic alternatives to most of the medicines and for this the pricing of medicines becomes lower.

Most of offline pharmacy shops in yours locality do offers rebates on medicines but most of these rebates are mostly up to 11 percentages maximum. This compares to names which on prepaid offers on prescription medicines come far lower.

If you are on regular medication, then most of time due to the presence of heavy traffic, forgetfulness you missed the order of medicines from your favorite pharmacy.

Taking up medicines are important and for this regular and timely purchase of medicines is a must and for this with the conveniences of online medicine franchises such as netmeds.com, we do find plenty of ideas of how to save important timings in order to have comfortable medicine management.

With netmeds after ordering for a stipulated amount of rupees for medicines you get free of cost courier and also it provides a wide range of wellness products, vitamins, diets, fitness supplements, herbal products, pain relievers, diabetic care kits, baby care kits, other care products, beauty care products and surgical supplies.

In order to contact pharmacists which are a free service, online you can send questions y using either “Ask Our Pharmacist Your Questions” option available to all the drug information pages or by using the Contact Us segment. Netmeds is situated in Chennai.

In my last two months of experience with netmeds I have found paying with SBI credit card is not possible and payment with SBI debit card is possible and I hope they do rectify it.

All products are priced in Indian rupees. According to website they do not charge hidden prices. If by mistake they charge higher than they return the money in an electronic wallet to be used for reduction of price while ordering for next purchases. Delivery charges are Rs. 49 for all orders is however free delivery on medicines orders of Rs. 1000 or more.

After an order is processed the tracking number for your order is delivered and it reaches through phone and email registered with netmeds.com account.

After clicking of tracking order you will find the destination of your order and location of it. What I find convenience so far that I do not have to go to nearby Apollo Medicines for medicines and for some time one or two medicines will come later and for some time, I have to go there time and again to check the status of medicines.

For the last few months Apollo Medicines provides me ten percentages rebate and for some months now it is providing me 11 percentages but as comparing with netmeds I found extremely convenient for following reasons.

I just upload the prescription and it is approved within a day and then I ordered the products and got 20 percentages of rebate on prepaid order plus ten percentages cash back to my electronic wallet on the next purchases to be done within 31 days and then some extra points which will be slowly accumulating into some money after some purchases.

So, medicines reaches within three to four days and all comes with sorted formats and I do not have to worry about it as well as the savings are now much higher.

Technology aims to resolve the hardships for people and it remove the extra time and provides the leisure for you as well as it aims to provide another bunch of heavier rebates than that of offline shops.

This is because while dealing with electronic commerce you are dealing with business to business directly and thus removes, all bottlenecks in between, and the third persons and thus it able to provide share of their profits in terms of rebates to you.

Ultimately it is almost the similar situation that of the gain to all and removing all sorts of time limits those, are there for every human as valuable related to better health.

Mohanmekap

Computer knowledge: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows, Web designing, Web hosting, Search engine optimization, Microsoft Project, HTML, Email hosting, Domain Hosting, Blogging, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, JavaScript, Android, Symbian, phpBB, MsAccess, Cyber security, Mobile telephony, Multimedia, Virtualization, Rich internet applications, Gaming, Advance web, Facebook apps, Chrome apps, Nano technology, Artificial intelligenceYOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE

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[protechdragon-blog]

Top 5 Android PC Suites - Free Download the Best Android PC Suite

mi pc suite

In the old instances there have been only a few PC suites as nokia changed into ruling the market so there has been only one PC suite which changed into termed as Nokia PC suite. But then Nokia sink and then Android got here inside the market and then there were many Android PC Suites to be had. Here we're going to introduce the fine Android PC Suite as compared with the alternative four pinnacle Android PC Suites in the marketplace. Also Check: mi pc suite

Part 1: What Is Android PC Suite? Part 2: Best five Android PC Suites Part three: Android PC Suite Comparison Part 1: What Is Android PC Suite? Before getting into this software program. First we have to realize what PC suite is and why we ought to use it.

A PC suite is a windows primarily based PC software especially for information transfer between your PC and Phone. It is used to backup pictures, movies, critical documents, and so on. It is even used to synchronize your Phone and PC calendars. Install many programs to your Phone. And you may even edit your contacts. Send textual content messages from PC.

Best 5 Android PC Suites

1. Dr.Fone - Phone Manager

Dr.Fone - Phone Manager is considered one of the best Android PC suites within the enterprise. As suggested by its call, the principle function of this device is to switch files among PC and Android telephones as well as between two Android phones.

This device, however, helps many smartphone management features, including viewing all files in your Android, bulk deleting files, bulk installing or uninstalling APKs from PC, and sending messages from PC, and so forth.

Dr.Fone - Phone Manager Most Powerful Android PC Suite to Complete All Management and Transfer Tasks

Manage, read, and view documents without difficulty on your Android. Bulk installation and uninstall apps to or from your Android. Delete, ship, and preview SMS messages examine from Android. Transfer files among Android and computer, which includes contacts, photographs, song, SMS, and extra. Manage, export/import your track, pix, films, contacts, SMS, Apps and so forth. Transfer iTunes to Android (vice versa). Fully compatible with Android 8.Zero. Available on: Windows Mac Start Download 4,226,467 human beings have downloaded it The most important interface of Dr.Fone - Phone Manager is as follows. Just down load and try it.

#1 android computer suite

2. Droid Explorer Off-path the name itself says it is Android supervisor for PC. And it's far quite exact in format. Can't say it has fantastic format. Well according to the functions we can't compare it with wondershare TunesGo ,it gives wi-fi record switch and it doesnt the characteristic of display mirroring which TunesGo has in it PC Suite.

Pc suite for android-droid explorer

Pro:

Wireless document switch Simple layout Phone log and SMS backup Edit a contacts gift to your cellphone.

Cons:

UI isn't impressive. Missing many features that a modern-day PC suite as.

3. Mobiledit This is another famous PC suite software program which offers many such things as syncing your song photos and so on. However this pc suite doesn’t gives as many stuff as TunesGo PC suite. Have a have a look at the things it offers.

Android computer suite -mobiedit

Pros:

Modern layout for quick smartphone content get entry to. Complete application management at an area. Easy to tug & drop pictures, movies, and ringtones on your iPhone. Automatic backup gadget to secures your statistics. Remove duplicates from your contacts. Easily switch documents from one cellphone to some other. You can Send, print,search and archive messages. Transfer your information even with out a connection to a PC.

Cons:

All above may work and now not paintings now and again.

4. AirDroid Though Airdroid is any other piece of software program which offers matters to get right of entry to your documents in your cellphone wirelessly from your laptop. There are some capabilities which TunesGo PC suite offers however Airdroid doesn’t.

Computer suite for android-airdroid

Pro:

Can access all your documents at one location in your PC. Can ship messages.

Cons:

Can’t sync contacts. Can’t merge contacts. Little Glitches

5. MoboRobo This PC is even one of the best PC suite for Android smartphone. But evaluating TunesGo it isn’t . The purpose at the back of is it gives huge quantity of commercial however TunesGo doesn’t show any type of commercial.

Pc suite for android- moborobo

Pros:

Transfer Contacts: You can without difficulty switch contacts for each the Android and iOS gadgets. Download FREE Apps: You can save lots of your phone records traffic with the aid of downloading loose Apps & Game for your phone the use of PC network. Data Backup: Backing up and restoring method is quite easy in MoboRobo. You can effortlessly at ease your essential contact, files or maybe App Data in your Android / iPhone to PC. Organize Everything: You can control nearly everything like Music, pics, movies, contacts, messages and plenty more.

Cons:

Still such a lot of functions missing compared to TunesGo PC suite for Android Phones.

[remotworx-blog]

Remotworx application for Fieldwork employee

Remotworx the best and classy field employee productivity tracking tool. As the tagline itself donates "Field Work Simplified", and employees love it, as it helps them to complete their tasks on time. Remotworx is an android application that helps you to utilize all your human resources, more effectively who are working in remote locations.

    Remotworx mobile application helps the organization and its employees to execute daily work as per the strategic plans of the organization, it ensures that work is always done on time,  which results in more profits. Thus, Remotworx helps organizations for their overall growth and brings a more process-driven approach.

Remotworx a cost-effective mobile application solution that is very useful for industries such as  Pharmaceuticals, Product Sales and Marketing Agencies, Government contractors, Courier and Logistics companies, Home appliances service companies, Automobile dealers and various other industries where heavy field force is deployed.

Remotworx is a simple and most powerful application which has MIS ( Management Information System), to allocate and progress tracking of your work and employee, it gives consolidated information about work being performed on the field. Informative dashboard and reports are part of the admin console or MIS and it also has an automatic email delivery mechanism that ensures you get all crucial team performance information over email in a timely manner and you don’t even have to log in to the admin console which saves you time.

Remotworx is powered by AI (Artificial intelligence) and Machine learning, it learns from the employee behaviour and suggests them  better options to perform to optimal levels, it can help improve your workforce to a great extent. The design of Remotworx is simple and easy to understand, so it doesn't need any special training and can be adopted by anyone within no time.

Employee Attendance which is a pain point to many organizations and its employees especially when employees work from remote locations, to address this issue remotworx has an attendance module using this feature user can mark their daily attendance easily. Alongside it also has a Leave and Holiday module to make it easy for every field employee to apply for leave and get instant approval from supervisors or reporting managers, holiday section is also a handy tool.

Gamified leaderboard tracks all employees of the team and ranks them as per the work performed, feedback received from managers or clients and also tracks many other parameters, it creates a healthy work environment and can motivate every employee in a positive way. And all this can happen without any special efforts it's like playing a game and scoring as you perform the given assignment.

Remotworx is a completely secure workforce management and tracking application that respects employee privacy and does not track the employee privacy when he or she is not available on the work, it monitors employees only when they mark attendance for the day and tracks their work only during duty hours and once they sign off for the day this system will stop monitoring them.

Benefits of Remotworx applications are

Real-time location

As it analysis the time location of the employee when he/she is present on the work.

Data collection at source

The advantage of data collection at sources safeguards a quick decision-making time while tough situations.

Task management

Intelligent task management makes life easy for managers and executives for tracking, which will be helpful for tracking their entire day /month schedules.

Automatic notifications

A System-generated notification helps to get work done on time and on location for a scheduled time for the clients.

Official messaging

An Official messaging app with complete control, so sending important emails to the clients and the employee too.

Analytics and Reports

Automated reporting and Analytics of a particular project total insights meaning and information with proper analysis of the project.

Conveyance processing

Ease and important document files and bills processing using real-time information of clients and maintain a record

Attendance

Easy to mark attendance, signing-in, duty pause or signing-off are features of attendance and it helps in special cases where employees work in slip duty hours, in such cases employees can pause the duty. During paused duty hours system doesn’t track employee activities.

To know more about Remotworx please visit www.remotworx.com and get the feel of advanced productivity mobile app with 14 days FREE trial

[anewswire]

Most lauded ChatGPT capability also brings big risk to businesses

Although ChatGPT has received widespread acclaim for its ability to generate human-like answers, it is also presenting the greatest threat to businesses. Jonathan Jackson, BlackBerry's Asia-Pacific director of engineering, stated that the artificial intelligence (AI) tool is already being used to enhance phishing attacks. Jackson cited activities observed in underground forums, where hackers are leveraging OpenAI's ChatGPT and other AI-powered chatbots to improve impersonation attacks. These chatbots are also being used to create deep fakes and spread false information. Hacker forums are even offering services to exploit ChatGPT for nefarious purposes. In a recent note, Sergey Shykevich, threat intelligence group manager at Check Point Technologies, pointed out that cybercriminals are using ChatGPT to accelerate their code writing. The tool was used to successfully execute an infection flow, which included creating a convincing spear-phishing email and a reserve shell that could accept commands in English. Although the attack codes developed so far are fairly basic, Shykevich said it is only a matter of time before more sophisticated threat actors take advantage of these AI-based tools. Sammy Migues, the principal scientist of Synopsys Software Integrity Group, predicts that some "side effects" will emerge from technologies that power deep fakes and ChatGPT. People seeking "expert" advice or technical support for configuring a new security device can turn to ChatGPT. They can also use the AI tool to write up crypto modules or sift through years of log data to generate budget reviews. Jackson noted that the emergence of generative AI applications such as ChatGPT would drive a significant change in the cyber landscape. As a result, security and cyber defence tools must be able to identify new threats emerging as a result of large language models on which these applications are built. Businesses are anticipating that such risks will appear soon. In a recent BlackBerry study of 500 respondents in Australia, 84% of IT decision-makers expressed concerns about the potential threats that generative AI and large language models could bring. Half of the respondents were worried that the technology could help less experienced hackers improve their knowledge and develop more specialized skills. Another 48% were concerned about ChatGPT's ability to produce more believable and legitimate-looking phishing email messages, while a lower 36% saw its potential to accelerate social engineering attacks. Some 46% were worried about its use to spread mis- or disinformation, with 67% believing it was likely foreign nations were already using ChatGPT for malicious purposes. Just over half, at 53%, anticipated the industry was less than a year away from seeing the first successful cyber attack powered by AI technology. While 32% felt that the technology would neither improve nor worsen cybersecurity, 24% believed it would aggravate the threat landscape. On the other hand, 40% said it could help improve cybersecurity. Some 90% of Australian respondents believed governments had a responsibility to regulate advanced technologies, such as ChatGPT. Another 40% felt that cybersecurity tools were currently lagging behind innovation in cybercrimes, with 30% noting that cybercriminals would benefit the most from ChatGPT. Jackson acknowledged that AI had been used in cyber defence for years, but noted that the unique trait of ChatGPT and other similar tools was their ability to simplify inherently complex concepts, such as coding languages, into something anyone could understand. Such tools run on large language models that are based on massive amounts of curated, contextual trade datasets. "ChatGPT is an incredibly powerful resource for anybody to create good codes or, in this case, malicious codes, such as scripts to bypass a network's defence. FAQs - What is ChatGPT, and why is it causing concern among businesses and cybersecurity experts? ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool that generates human-like answers using large language models. While it has been widely celebrated for its ability to produce convincing language, it is also posing a significant risk to businesses due to its potential use by cybercriminals to enhance phishing attacks, spread misinformation, and create deepfakes. - How are cybercriminals currently using ChatGPT to improve their hacking and phishing techniques? Cybercriminals are using ChatGPT to improve their hacking and phishing techniques in various ways, such as creating convincing spear-phishing emails, developing specialized skills, and spreading disinformation. They are also using it to speed up their code writing, create reserve shells that can accept English commands, and impersonate individuals for spear-phishing attacks. - What potential risks could arise from the use of large language models like ChatGPT in cyber attacks? Large language models like ChatGPT have the potential to accelerate social engineering attacks, spread disinformation, and create sophisticated deep fakes. They could also be used to develop more advanced and effective cyber-attacks in the future. As a result, cybersecurity experts and businesses must be prepared to identify and mitigate these emerging threats. - How can organisations defend against cyber threats that leverage AI and other advanced technologies? To defend against cyber threats that leverage AI and other advanced technologies, organisations can employ various defence strategies such as using AI and machine learning capabilities to identify potential threats quickly. They can also invest in cybersecurity tools and technologies to keep pace with the evolving threat landscape. Additionally, they can promote cybersecurity awareness among their employees and take appropriate measures to secure their networks and data. - Are governments and cybersecurity professionals adequately prepared to deal with the potential threats posed by AI-powered cyber attacks? Governments and cybersecurity professionals face a significant challenge in dealing with the potential threats posed by AI-powered cyber attacks. While many are expressing concerns about the potential risks, some believe that ChatGPT and other AI-powered tools can also help improve cybersecurity. As a result, there is a need for ongoing research and investment in cybersecurity technologies to stay ahead of evolving threats. Additionally, there is a need for regulations to govern the use of advanced technologies like ChatGPT to prevent their misuse by cyber criminals. Read the full article

[humphreycochrane90-blog]

Real Estate Properties For Sale Or Rent In Tallinn, Harjumaa, Area Guide

If there is one part of the house that best reflects our personality, it is probably the bedroom. Kuid ärge muretsege, siit leiate tohutul hulgal pakkumisi lähedal asuvates majutusasutustes. J'ai longtemps eu une attitude de repli face à ce traité car il n'est pas enthousiasmant et nombreux sont ceux sur ce site qui peuvent confirmer ma position. For instance, in the example shown under Request Structure ”, we also provide the date-time format. The panic room was 6 feet (1.8 m) by 14 feet (4.3 m). Three versions of the room were built so Fincher could film scenes from multiple angles. Lis l'interview de Rocard dans le journal précédent. La recherche de nourriture ne sera entreprise qu'une fois que les trois précédents problèmes ont été résolus. No data is shared with Facebook unless you engage with this feature. Koepp and Fincher agreed to streamline the film so the opening would introduce the characters as soon as possible. On notera que c'est la seconde fois, cette année, que les pirates s'en prennent un bâtiment de ce genre, le confondant avec un navire civil. In retrospect, Panic Room has been assessed for its portrayal of childhood and feminism , the elements of video surveillance and diabetes , and its thematic approach to mortality. L'émission de TVE Imágenes prohibidas (Miquel Romero, 1994), sur la censure au cinéma pendant le franquisme, qualifie le film de «cas exceptionnel, incompréhensible quel que soit le point de vue adopté, un cas unique dans le contexte de censure répressive auquel le cinéma de cette période devait faire face». A la limite, si j'avais un avis fixe et definitif, je passerais surement moins de temps dans des debats. As an Exotic Club Member you deserve a weekend break in the heart of your city or in a private cottage along the country side. Le TCE définit la règle du jeu européen aussi. What that means in practice is that the Aedra tend to be more mortal-focused and what desires and drives they have are more recognizable and salubrious to mortals. Misleidis and Gustavo, the hosts, are very friendly people, respect the privacy of guests but are always available to help and suggest the best places to visit in the villa and its surroundings. The next day I picked up a "tweet" from a friend on "Letting Go" and I was reminded of my savior, Melody Beattie, and her book, "The Language of Letting Go", the contents of which has helped me keep my sanity during some challenging years. Aun así, son pocos los estudios que existen sobre ella y vienen, más que de los estudios queer, de académicos y críticos interesados en cuestiones de censura. Un comble, et cette guerre n'en manque pas. Spring Cloud Stream provides a common abstraction for implementing partitioned processing use cases in a uniform fashion across different types of middleware. Et guillame Duval, rédacteur en chef d'Alternatives economiques en remet une couche. Application properties that are defined during deployment override the same properties defined during the stream creation. However, they are scattered all over the city which mean that you do not have to be constrained because of location in these hotels. Because this is a "Rooms to let" appartment and not a hotel, if you want something you have contact to the people at the restaurant. You can share the rent costs, allowing you to enjoy the many beneficial features of living in the city, such as museums, galleries, concerts, bars, clubs, restaurants, and much more. Pass over that piece of pie and opt for healthy, nutrient-dense foods this holiday season. Now you are going to be the one receiving PMs (private messages) from landlords, so you have to check your other” folder quite often. C'est incroyable de voir le respect qu'il y avait entre les 2 hommes. Business owners can play the drama in their heads, know the struggles they have had to get to where they are now and wear a medal of valor for having survived all the challenges. A system that is part of the telephone equipment which provides for hotel guests and staff to retrieve a message left by a caller. Lapsed tõid välja enim seda, et tal võib olla kurb, kui ta ei kuule näiteks mida tegevustes ja mängus räägitakse või mida räägib õpetaja. Prétendre que la seule voie possible est celle de la majorité, c'est couper court à toute discution, et c'est fondamentalement une mauvaise chose. Post a free Room Wanted ad and make sure people with rooms can find you. Et Popov fait la même chose pour se protéger d'Uncle Benz. Properties are passed to TaskLauncher as application properties. In the Dependencies text box, type task to select the Cloud Task dependency. Once the space has finished indexing its data it will be marked with a green check. Many of the people I work with, including these three doing the interview, are people who sort through rubbish, people who go to retro bars that resemble the places I used to go to with my parents in a working class area in Madrid in the Seventies. There is a Single bedroom available in Manchester on Longworthy Road Salford near Tram & Bus stop, Tesco, Aldi store, shopping centre and Salford University. Elle s'offre à lui sexuellement, dans une attitude qui renvoie parallèlement à l'excitation de la jeune novice qui débute … et, point encore plus intéressant souligne le sentiment de désir intense que le jeune homosexuel triste suscite chez les femmes» (122). Unless you are signed in to a HubPages account, all personally identifiable information is anonymized. Des chercheurs de l'institut pour l'immunologie de la clinique universitaire d'Hambourg-Eppendorf, en collaboration avec leurs collegues suedois de l'institut Karolinska a Stockholm, ont trouve de quelle maniere les salmonelles rendaient malades et comment agissait le denomme "facteur de virulence". Vu que la déclaration de votre variable n'est pas remontée au scope de la fonction, il existe un moment où votre variable n'existe pas. C'est tout de même 49,99999999% de chances de plus qu'un pilote qui ne s'éjecte pas. Once you let your ego control your life, you will never be happy or relaxed because as soon as you lose one of the things that you identify with, the rest will fall like dominos and you will lose your happiness. All you need to see in Kuressaare city is only walk away from the Kuressaare Family and Garden apartments. Kavand, mille järgi maalimistööd teostati, tuli Nissi Valla Kultuurikeskuse noortelt, keda juhendasid noorsootöötaja Ott Jeeser ja Turba kooli õpetaja Piret Tamm. This entails deploying multiple instances of a message-consuming app and using content-based routing so that messages with a given key (as determined at runtime) are always routed to the same app instance. On the other side of the desk, our customer was building the work flow in K2, creating the new web pages that are now replacing the SSM administration tool and connecting the output directly to our interface tables. Prostitutes have been prime targets since forever and I think it was just by sheer closeness in time of two murders that the press- hungry for stories- made the facade of the Whitechapel Ripper, which then influenced bored, insane people to look for meaning in their life in this Whitechapel Ripper. Marisol en est convaincue et prévient ainsi le garçon : «gare à toi si ma sœur apprend que pour toi ce n'était pas de l'amour mais une question de philatélie…». Les gestes charismatiques de l'actrice la situent aussi dans l'enfance, c'est le cas lorsqu'elle se mord les lèvres, frustrée par une activité manuelle qu'elle n'arrive pas à exécuter et qu'elle refait lorsqu'elle veut voler de la nourriture comme Oliver Twist. The special did so well that it was picked up as a series by CBS, but Thomas considered its assigned time slot to be too quiet and pulled the show. Õppetegevus meie koolis on pikemaajaline astmeline protsess, mis on süsteemselt läbimõeldud ning vastab iga õpilase vanusele, tasemele ja soole. It also shows how to map these applications into Spring Cloud Data Flow and deploy them. As cupboard doors Large cupboards often require bifold doors - sometimes two separate bifold doors - as a space-saving measure. A seamless shot at the beginning of Panic Room took nine days to film on set but took several months to complete in post-production. She offers herself to him in a pose that at once suggests the excitement of the young woman just starting out … and, even more interestingly, the high level of desirability the sad young man arouses in women» ( p. 122). Book your slice of summer sunshine with a prestigious holiday company and you can look forward to an exciting and memorable break in one of these Gran Canaria, Portugal or Tenerife resorts. Neil on seal enne ka üks eestlane töötanud, paar aastat tagasi. However, even if there are already hotels during this time, only few people stay in London hotels because transportation infrastructures were not yet developed. It is one of the busiest parts of London and more people are in Central London at any given time than in any other part of London. Emmaus-france Le site de tous les groupes Emmaüs de France. It's great to know the TYPE of man you want to be with, but stop trying to change the men you meet into your fairytale, and accept nobody, including you is perfect. C'est à dire que le contenu d'un tableau ou d'un objet déclaré avec const bloque la réassignation de la variable, mais ne rend pas la valeur immuable. Tant que des gens comme toi diront que si on a pas le même avis que toi, on rejoint Le Pen. Lisaks osati tegevuste järel välja tuua täiendavalt näiteid, kuidas lapsi igapäevaselt aidata võiks. I know you're adults, but my mother used to say how when three kids were together there was "always a problem". Any problems that you notice should be reported to front desk staff right away. The location of the log file for the log application will be shown in the Data Flow server's log. I can rent the place to you furnished or unfurnished, depending on what you want and also long term lease will be favorable since i won't be coming soon you will definitely be informed 2month before our arrivalAll bills like phone, internet, water and Electricity are included in the rental fee so you have nothing to worry about,i want to let you know that we do not intend making so much money on our home or inconveniencing you we only want our place to be kept nice and clean.I just want to let you know that we wont be staying at the house, you will have the place to yourself as long as it is kept nice and neatFeel free to get back to me after inspecting the place so we can proceed with other move in procedures on time. Donc, il ne faut pas trop s'étonner non plus de se faire insulter par la famille Attac : en ce qui concerne le TCE ils ont posé le cerveau. If over at this website are just starting out with Spring Cloud Data Flow, you should probably read the Getting Started ” guide before diving into this section. As a result, you should see a list of available REST endpoints. In that case, you must configure the Composed Task Runner to use the same datasource that the Spring Cloud Data Flow instance is using. Comme on l'a déjà exposé ci-dessus, il n'est ni possible ni souhaitable d'anticiper d'ores et déjà à cet égard par une révision de la Constitution (voir ci-dessus, nº 7). B & Q than half a year ago into China, the original home in China, the world has only 12 stores in Home Depot's appliance business can only "test the water" to describe, though, Home Depot's appliance market performance in North America extraordinary. No matter how well the shoes are made, our feet won't stay dry in ballet flats with even the lightest of rain. The importance of promoting activity in young people cannot be overstated. I joined Exotic Time Club before 4 Months,and i must say that these guys provide these best services of all.Exotic Time Club such a true value of money. Combination of Victorian elegance and chic style, with contemporary outfit is un-swearing what else but London Boutique hotels. Jack the Ripper was thought to have had both genders but was sewn up to grow up as a man but later developed as a woman and became so angry at women, whom could have children and grow up as respectable women of England, but decided to throw their lives away and spent their time in the beds of sex-hungered men who were more than happy to pay for their services, and started to cut out their uterus's because he was unable to grow up as a normal adult of either gender. If you are just starting out with Spring Cloud Data Flow, you should probably read the Getting Started guide before diving into this section. Even though the exchange is durable, there needs to be a durable queue bound to the exchange for the message to be stored for later consumption. Tantsukooli lõpetajaks on tark tantsija - kehaliselt, vaimselt ja emotsionaalselt intelligentne inimene, kes tuleb edukalt toime iseseisva ja ühtlasi teisi arvestava eluga nii tantsulaval kui mujal. You never know where the perfect lead will come from, but often people are your best source. Most London hotels are equipped with fabulous conference facilities that enable guests to host conferences with alacrity and ease. Spring Cloud Data Flow (SCDF) provides a higher level way to create this group of three Spring Cloud Stream applications by introducing the concept of a stream. Take 5 minutes everyday to think about all the people, experiences, lessons and mistakes you are thankful for. Je me rappelle un reportage sur une entreprise américaine qui avait construit à partir d'une ancienne plate-forme pétrolière une plate-forme de lancement pour un lanceur de satellite privé. The advance in has created a significant trend in the tile sector especially the sizes.

[bananapromotion]

Toshiba e studio4555c black toner

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner install

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner manual

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner password

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner Pc

Ask the administrator of the machine to configure an appropriate time in. If the I/O timeout setting is too short, errors may occur while writing to the printer.

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner manual

If a device is not powered on or is in an error state, see the manual of the device to correct the problem. Make sure that the routers and other network connection devices are operating correctly.

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner install

Remove the printer driver and then install it once again.Īre the network connection devices operating normally? If the machine's printer driver does not appear in the list of available printer drivers, it may not be installed correctly. Is the machine specified correctly in the application that you are using for printing?Ĭheck whether the machine's printer driver has been selected from the print window of the application. Printing is sometimes not possible when you run multiple applications at once or there is insufficient memory or hard drive space. When a port created with Standard TCP/IP Port in Windows is used and the checkbox is, it may not be possible to print correctly. => "Setting mode (administrator)" → Īre you using a printer port created using Standard TCP/IP Port? If the IP address changes frequently, it is recommended that a permanent IP address be assigned to the machine. If the IP address is changed, reconfigure the port setting for the printer driver. To check the IP address of this machine, select "Setting mode" → → "All Custom Setting List", and print the setting. If the machine does not have a permanent IP address (the machine receives an IP address from a DHCP server), printing will not be possible if the IP address changes. If you do not know which network the machine is connected to, ask the network administrator. The machine must be connected to the same network as your PC. Is the machine connected to the same network (LAN, etc.) as your PC? If you are connected to a network, make sure that the LAN cable is securely connected to the hub as well.

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner Pc

Make sure that the cable is connected securely to the LAN connector or the USB port of your PC and that of the machine. Is your PC connected correctly to the machine? This may damage the hard drive or cause the data being stored or received to be lost. **Specifications, and availability of models and options vary by region.When the background color of the job status display at the upper right corner of the touch panel is not gray, do not switch off the main power switch or unplug the power plug. * Depth is different depending on angle of the control panel.

#Toshiba e studio4555c black toner password

Self-encryption HDD with Wipe technology, TLS, Private Print, Encrypted print, Tracking Print, Encrypted PDF, User Authentication, Role Based Access Control, IP/MAC Address filtering, SNMPv3, 802.1X for Wired/Wireless, Fax secure receiving, Fax mis-sending prevention, Security event logging, Password Policy, Integrity Check, HCD-PPĬard authentication, NFC authentication, Data Overwrite, IPsec, Hardcopy Security Printing, FIPS Certified Self-encryption HDD with Wipe technology Up to 240 spm (Duplex) / Up to 120 spm (Simplex) (300 dpi)įile, Email, USB, e-Filing Box, TWAIN, Local HDD, Share Point, iFax, Fax, WS Scan Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11 b/g/n), Bluetooth *1 or *2 is selected by copy mode automatically. Multi-Position stapling finisher,Saddle Stitching FinisherĢ,400dpi(Equivalence) x 600dpi (with smoothing) *2 LCF model: 3,520 sheets, 4-drawer model: 2,280 sheets Microsoft Windows Embedded POSReady 2009.

[databasenahas]

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You can also do things like empty the Recycle Bin, clear MRU lists, empty the thumbnail cache in Windows, remove old memory dumps and log files, and much more.Free Ccleaner Windows 10 freeload - PDF Reader for Windows 10, Facebook for Windows 10, Bluetooth for Windows 10, and many more programs Additionally, it contains a fully featured registry cleaner.CCleaner Removes Files and Uninstalls Programs Outside of the registry, CCleaner also removes temporary browser data like cookies, history, and the cache from all popular browsers. It also cleans traces of your online activities such as your Internet history. It removes unused files from your system allowing Windows to run faster and freeing up valuable hard disk space.

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As a general rule, don't allow CCleaner to install freeware.CCleaner (Crap Cleaner) is a freeware system optimization, privacy, and cleaning tool. Depending on when you install CCleaner, the freeware here may be different. In order to keep CCleaner from adding unwanted software to your installation, uncheck the "Yes, install Avast Free Antivirus" box at the bottom of the window. Produced by Piriform and now owned by Avast, they built it to boost their robust collection of computer security applications.Prevent CCleaner from installing freeware. CCleaner Browser is a Chromium-based explorer that provides you with many security features. CCleaner uses the same familiar three-tab interface it always has, with the. CCEnhancer can extend the cleaning capabilities of CCleaner. CCleaner is an easy-to-use, safe, well-known drive cleaner with other additional features, including a conservative registry cleaner, startup manager, and more. Gratuit, en français, régulièrement mis à jour, il fonctionne sous Windows.CCleaner Slim. CCleaner est un programme très utile qui permet d'effacer vos traces, de nettoyer et d'optimiser Windows. Any version of CCleaner distributed on Uptodown is completely virus-free and free to download at no cost. Download rollbacks of CCleaner for Windows. It includes all the file versions available to download off Uptodown for that app.Free CCleaner has a FAQs page that gives you answers to common questions.

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Note: CCleaner for Windows has no minimum memory or hard drive requirements. Kể từ khi mới phát hành CCleaner Win 10 đã cho ra mắt nhiều phiên bản tương thích với hầu hết các phiên bản Windows và đặc biệt là phiên bản hệ điều hành mới nhất là Windows 10.Windows 11 (all editions, including 64-bit) Windows 10 (all editions, including 64-bit) Windows 8 (all editions, including 64-bit) Windows 7 (all editions, including 64-bit) Windows Server 2008 R2 and above. CCleaner Win 10 là phần mềm hỗ trợ người dùng trong việc tối ưu hóa hiệu năng hoạt động của máy tính.

[blueweave]

Global Access Control Systems Market Booming: Growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period (2020 to 2027)

A study, recently conducted by the strategic consulting and market research firm, BlueWeave Consulting, revealed that the Global Access Control Systems Market is projected to reach USD 11.98 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. The rise in the need for safety and security across the residential and commercial sectors and speedy developments in cloud computing and access control are the major factors driving the access control systems market. It has become essential to provide security to both employers and employees as well as to protect employees from any possible incidents in the office premises or any other place. Access control systems provide features such as log keeping, accountability and safety and security of office area. The access control systems company is driven by consumer demand for solutions that offer access control convenience, as well as the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT).

Growth Drivers Technological Advancements

The increased adoption of access control solutions, combined with technological advances and the use of wireless technology in security systems, are driving market growth. Additionally, the adoption of IoT-based security systems, coupled with cloud computing platforms, is fueling the growth of the market. What’s more, rapid urbanization, as well as the need for wireless and IoT-based protection systems in various applications are expected to drive the access control market forward in the near future.

Rising Security issues

Rising of security concerns is compelling key businesses as well as the residents around the world to adopt these technologies in greater numbers. The increase in violence, thefts, and unauthorized intrusion has necessitated securing necessary equipment and primary necessities in homes, as well as for personal protection. The adoption of access control, especially mobile-based access control, is seen as a lucrative growth opportunity for the market. The use of an access control system has become critical for the protection of both employers and employees as this could save employees from any potential incidents in office buildings or any other place. Furthermore, as smart home solutions become more prevalent, the demand for connected access control systems for homes that can be accessed remotely is increasing, accelerating the growth of the access control industry.

Impact of COVID-19 in the Industry

The Covid-19 pandemic has altered the way we used to function in our everyday lives. During the pandemic, the US government declared access control and security to be part of the necessary workforce to minimize the virus's effect. Significant efforts have been made in this sector to develop new methods and strategies to halt the spread of the virus. Though Frictionless access control existed prior to the pandemic, the pandemic has accelerated the demand for frictionless access control. Following COVID-19, more prototypes that do not need a conventional card reader are entering the market. They use software that can be accessed by the mobile device location to verify their proximity to the door for hands-free access control.

MorphoManager Segment occupies the largest share of the Global Access Control Systems Market

Based on technology solutions, the global access control systems market is divided into MorphoManager, Video surveillance solutions, Video Management Systems. MorphoManager used for measuring different physiological parameters for credentials and verification purposes in access control systems holds the largest market share. It provides seamless integration of biometrics and access control. The market for biometric reader-based access control systems has been further characterized into palm recognition, iris recognition, fingerprint recognition, face recognition, and voice recognition. Biometrics allows for the recognition of a person's physical features in order to provide monitored physical access to infrastructure. This technology is being progressively used in government facilities, defence establishments, manufacturing units, power stations, and enterprises.

Asia Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the market during the forecast period

The access control systems market is geographically distributed into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. The APAC region is expected to grow with a healthy CAGR during the estimated timeframe. The growth of the APAC region can be attributed to the wider acceptance of various firms setting up their manufacturing plants in the region. Additionally, numerous regional as well as IT firms, including startups, have been created, which is expected to create a need for increased asset protection. Many countries, including China, Japan, and India, are experiencing a residential property revolution. The properties are also outfitted with advanced levels of biometric-enabled access control, which reduces the risk of robbery or vandalism.

Do not miss the business opportunity of the Global Access Control Systems Market. Consult our analysts to gain crucial insights, and facilitate your business growth

The in-depth analysis of the report provides information about growth potential, upcoming trends, and statistics of the Global Access Control Systems Market. It also highlights the factors driving forecasts of total market size. The report promises to provide recent technology trends of the Global Access Control Systems Market and industry insights to help decision-makers make sound strategic decisions. Furthermore, the report also analyzes the growth drivers, challenges, and competitive dynamics of the market.

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BlueWeave Consulting provides comprehensive Market Intelligence (MI) Solutions to businesses regarding various products and services online & offline. We offer all-inclusive market research reports by analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data to boost up the performance of your business solution. BWC has built its reputation from the scratches by delivering quality inputs and nourishing long-lasting relationships with its clients. We are one of the promising digital MI solutions companies providing agile assistance to make your business endeavours successful.

[phoenixjobs8]

Night Auditor

Job SummaryThe Night Auditor is responsible for the preparation and disposition of all Night Audit work.

Responsible for the front desk operation during the overnight shift (Typically 11pm-7am).

Primary responsibilities include: registering guests making reservations preparing daily reports balancing transactions and conducting security walks.ResponsibilitiesQUALIFICATIONS:* At least 1 year of progressive experience in a hotel or a related field required.* High School diploma or equivalent required.* College course work in related field helpful.* Previous supervisory responsibility preferred.* Must be able to work independently and with minimal supervision.* Knowledge of Accounting Principles.* Must be able to problem solve and troubleshoot in order to resolve guest issues that may arise and respond to emergency situations.* Must be proficient in Windows operating systems company approved spreadsheets and word processing.* Must be able to convey information and ideas clearly.* Must be able to evaluate and select among alternative courses of action quickly and accurately.* Must work well in stressful high pressure situations.* Must be effective in handling problems in the workplace including anticipating preventing identifying and solving problems as necessary.* Must have the ability to assimilate complex information data etc.

from disparate sources and consider adjust or modify to meet the constraints of the particular need.* Must be able to work with and understand financial information and data and basic arithmetic functions.* Must be able to work in a self-managed environment.* Must be effective at listening to understanding and clarifying the concerns and issues raised by co-workers and guests.* Must maintain composure and objectivity under pressure.RESPONSIBILITIES:* Approach all encounters with guests and associates in a friendly service-oriented manner.* Maintain regular attendance in compliance with Aimbridge Hospitality standards as required by scheduling which will vary according to the needs of the hotel.* Maintain high standards of personal appearance and grooming which include wearing the proper uniform and name tag when working (per brand standards).* Comply at all times with Aimbridge Hospitality standards and regulations to encourage safe and efficient hotel operations.* Maintain a friendly and warm demeanor at all times.* Initiate and complete the End of Day process.* Run all reports as required for Food and Beverage audit.* Complete the Night Audit checklist for computer procedures daily.* Balance the day’s work (i.e.

movie revenue telephone postings valet laundry server’s and desk agent’s paperwork etc.).* Maintain cashiering responsibilities as per Front Office procedures according to Aimbridge Hospitality standards.* Maintain Front Office computer system operation according to Aimbridge Hospitality standards.* Fulfill all Front Office functions between the hours of 11:00 p.m.

and 7:00 a.m.* Follow up to ensure periodic checks by the Midnight House Attendant are made of building and guest corridors to ensure all areas are locked and secured (property specific)* Handle and follow through on all guest requests daily from 11:00 p.m.

until 7:00 a.m.* Follow safety and emergency procedures according to Aimbridge Hospitality standards.* Maintain proper record keeping (i.e.

log books etc.) according to Aimbridge Hospitality standards.* Be familiar with all Aimbridge Hospitality’s policies and house rules.* Complete the initial direct bills daily and place on the Property Accountant’s desk; Attach all folio/banquet check back-up to the bills.* Maintain radio contact with other associates during entire shift.* Have a working knowledge of security procedures.* Ensure associates are at all times attentive friendly helpful and courteous to all guests managers and fellow associates.* Prepare and distribute the Daily Flash Report as needed.* Transfer the master or house accounts as necessary.* Distribute work (i.e.

revenue printouts charge and paid folios vouchers and checks etc.) as directed by S.O.P.’s.* Train any new Night Auditors as requested by management.* Run morning reports according to Aimbridge Hospitality procedures.* Assign delivery of newspapers daily.

Deliver or assign delivery of Express Check-Out’s.* Follow up to ensure that nightly walk-through includes removal of all room service trays and straightening of pool and Jacuzzi area (property specific)* Handle items for “Lost and Foundâ€_ according to the standard.* Complete any reports as requested by management in a timely manner.* Complete any miscellaneous duties as required (i.e.

resetting Food and Beverage P.O.S.

where necessary distribution of credit ‘Watch List’ and preparation of daily revenue summary).* As applicable to the hotel may assist guests with food orders and serve food and beverage items to guests in a friendly professional and timely manner; demonstrates suggestive selling techniques and maintains a clean organized environment for guests.* Attend meetings as required by management.* Perform any other duties as requested by the Guest Services Manager or any other member of management.Property DetailsFeaturing an outdoor swimming pool, a 14-person hot tub and a 9-hole putting green, this hotel is 15 minutes’ drive from Phenix Sky Harbor International Airport.

Free WiFi and docking stations are provided in all rooms.Offering a flat-screen cable TV, each room at Phenix/Mesa Hyatt Place provides free toiletries, a seating area and an private bathroom.Mini-golf and an indoor fitness center are also provided.

Cycling, hiking and golf opportunities are nearby.The 24/7 Gallery menus offers dining options for any time of day.

Guests can enjoy a coffee in the morning or a cocktail in the evening at Coffee to Cocktails Bar.The Hyatt Place is 1.1 mi from Sloan Lake, the Chicago Cubs Spring Training Stadium, and is 2.6 mi from the Oakland A’s Hohokam Stadium.

Free transfer services is offered within a 1.9 mi radius of the hotel.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument is 1 hour’s drive from Hyatt Place Phenix/ Mesa.Company OverviewAs the global leader in third-party hotel management, our growing portfolio represents over 1,550 hotels in 49 states and 22 countries, from top international lodging brands to luxury hotels, destination resorts and lifestyle hotels.

Our associates around the globe are passionate about serving our guests and driving exceptional results, and thrive in a culture where everyone is inspired to be the best.

Join a world of possibility with Aimbridge Hospitality.BenefitsAfter an initial waiting period, those hired into full time positions are eligible for a competitive benefits package that includes the following:* Now offering Daily Pay!

Ask your Recruiter for more details* Medical, Dental, and Vision Coverage* Short-Term and Long-Term Disability Income* Term Life and AD&D Insurance* Paid Time Off* Employee Assistance Program* 401k Retirement Plan

The post Night Auditor first appeared on Valley of the Sun Jobs. source https://valleyofthesunjobs.com/other-general/night-auditor-131cc3/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=night-auditor-131cc3