#Online Examination Software

[bestarticlestoread]

Online Examination Software in India - Web based Online Examination System & Best Platform

Online Examination Software in India - Web based Online Examination System & Best Platform

“Best Online Examination Software, Online Examination System for students and teachers, Online Examination Platform with latest proctoring and assessment”

The increase in technology has developed the education sector in India with the start of online examination software. Now Traditional exams system is replaced by online tests. Today, educational institutions and organizations are increasingly adopting online examination systems to conduct exams efficiently, securely, and conveniently.

Online Examination Software provides a comprehensive platform for conducting exams and assessments remotely. This platform is designed to ensure the integrity and equality of the examination process while delivering a seamless user experience for both students and administrators.

Kasotee, the ultimate online examination platform, caters to both students and administrators with its comprehensive features.

For Students:

- Access exams anytime, anywhere with internet connection flexibility.

- Real-time feedback and results help track progress and identify improvement areas.

- User-friendly interface for a seamless examination experience.

For Administrators:

- Exam creation simplified with customizable settings for diverse subjects and formats.

- Simplified exam creation with customizable settings for various subjects and formats.

- Analytics tools for tracking student performance, reporting, and exam outcomes.

Experience the best online examination solution that enhances learning opportunities while providing efficient administrative management.

So, how does an Online Examination System work? At its core, it is a web-based platform that allows educators to create, administer, and evaluate exams online. Students can access these exams remotely from any location, as long as they have a good internet connection. This flexibility eliminates the need for physical exam centers and allows for convenience.

One of the key features of online examination software is the ability to create customizable and secure exams. Educators can easily create different types of exams, including multiple-choice, descriptive, or fill-in-the-blanks. The software ensures that the exam content is securely stored and can only be accessed by authorized individuals.

During the exam, students are provided with a user-friendly interface that allows them to navigate through the questions, mark answers for review, and submit their responses within the allotted time. The Online Examination Platform also incorporates various security measures, such as randomizing question orders and imposing time limits, to maintain the integrity of the exams.

Once the exams are completed, the online examination software automatically grades the multiple-choice questions, saving educators valuable time. For essay-based questions, the software provides tools for efficient evaluation and grading.

For subjects that require subjective assessment, such as arts or humanities, evaluators can directly access and evaluate the responses online. Online Examination Software features a user-friendly interface, customizable exam creation, secure exam administration, automated grading, and much more.

By using online examination systems, Institutions can improve exam processes for students. In addition to the exam administration and evaluation process, online examination software also offers comprehensive reporting and analysis features. Educators can generate detailed reports on individual and overall performance, identify weak areas, and track progress over time.

The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Registration and Scheduling: Students register for the examination by creating an account on the online platform. Students select exams, pay, and generate unique login credentials through the system.

2. Exam Creation and Configuration: Exam administrator creates examination by adding questions, setting time limits, rules. System supports multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, descriptive question types. The administrator configures exams for individual or group attempts, assigns weightage.

3. Secure Examination Delivery: Students log in using unique credentials during exams. Online examination system secures environment by disabling copy-paste, blocking access, and monitoring suspicious activities. Platforms use biometric authentication and remote proctoring for cheating prevention.

4. Real-time Monitoring and Analysis: Real-time student progress monitoring by administrators and invigilators during exams. Intervene for technical issues or cheating attempts. The system grades exams and generates reports, analyzing performance.

5. Results and Certification: Exam grades generate instant results and student feedback. Certificates can be downloaded or printed according to institution requirements.

Our platforms provide a range of features, such as customizable exam templates, robust security measures, real-time analytics, and integrations with learning management systems.

In conclusion, online examination software has emerged as a game-changer in the education sector in India. It not only simplifies the examination process but also ensures fairness, security, and convenience. With a wide array of features and platforms available, educational institutions and organizations can choose the best online examination system that meets their specific requirements and enhances the overall examination experience.

FAQ’s

What is online examination software?

The online examination software is a computer-based platform that allows users to create and administer tests over the Internet.

How does online examination software work?

Online examination software works by allowing users to create questions and answer options, schedule the test, and enable students to take the test remotely through internet-connected devices.

What are the benefits of using online examination software?

Using online examination software offers benefits such as accessibility, time efficiency, cost savings, automatic grading, and data analysis.

Can online examination software handle different types of questions?

Yes, online examination software can handle various question types including multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blanks, and essay questions.

Is online examination software secure?

Yes, Kasotee online examination software implements security measures such as authentication, encryption, anti-cheating features, and data privacy protocols to ensure test integrity.

[helixwebisurat]

A Good Online Examination Software Provides Numerous Impressive Features. Here we Have Enlisted The Top 8 Impressive Features of An Online Examination Software.

[procturblog01]

Online Exam Software is the best digital solution for every educational institution's centre for conducting online examinations. These software systems are web-based exam software, computer-based test, centre-based exam, online assessment software, and many more. Our online software can arrange various tests/exams for Educational/Coaching Institutions, school Corporate, governments, and other educational organizations. Proctur provides the Best Online Exam Software for the educational institutes with a fully required feature and competitive price. For more, visit now - www.proctur.com

[sweeduedu]

In todays fast-paced and dynamic work environment, effective management of employee attendance is critical for the smooth functioning of any organization. Traditional methods of tracking attendance, such as manual registers or punch cards, are becoming obsolete due to their inefficiency and susceptibility to errors. This is where an Attendance Management System (AMS) comes into play. Here’s why you need an attendance management system for your organization.

[assignmentwritingservicesblog]

[ibrinfotech]

IBR Infotech is a leading online exam software development company that helps you conduct, manage & assess online tests and exams. Contact us today.

[edofoxonline]

The Best Online Examination Software

Edofox, our intelligent and technologically equipped EdTech online assessment platform, offers a broad array of competitive features that enable you to manage every crucial function associated with online exam management. Some of the key feature include SMS/Email Alerts, Remote Proctoring, Section Segregation, Real Time Test Analysis, Geo-location Tracking, Advanced Test Settings, Etc.

SMS/ Email Alerts: SMS/ Email alerts are notifications that are sent via text messages or email to notify users of important updates, events, or changes. Many online examination software providers offer SMS/Email alerts as part of their feature set. SMS/ Email alerts can be beneficial for both exam administrators and participants. For exam administrators, SMS/Email alerts can provide real-time updates on exam progress, such as when a participant starts or completes an exam, or if there are any technical issues that need attention.

Remote Proctoring: Remote proctoring is a method of invigilating online exams using technology to monitor exam participants remotely. Remote proctoring allows participants to take exams from any location, while ensuring the integrity of the exam by monitoring the participants using audio, video, and screen-sharing technology.

Section Segregation: Section segregation in online examination refers to the ability to divide a single exam into multiple sections or sub-sections based on topics, difficulty levels, or time limits. This allows exam administrators to create more targeted and customized exams that better suit the needs of the exam participants. Section segregation can also be used to set different time limits for each section, allowing participants to manage their time more efficiently during the exam.

Real-Time Test Analysis: Real-time test analysis is a feature offered by some online examination software that allows exam administrators to monitor and analyze exam performance in real-time. This feature provides immediate feedback to exam administrators and helps them to make data-driven decisions to improve the exam's overall effectiveness.

When selecting an online examination software that offers real-time test analysis, it is important to consider factors such as the accuracy and reliability of the analytics, the level of customization available, and the ease of use of the platform. It's also important to ensure that the software provides robust security features to protect participant data and prevent cheating.

Geo-location Tracking: Geo-location tracking is a feature offered by some online examination software that allows exam administrators to monitor the location of exam participants in real-time during an exam. This feature is intended to prevent cheating and ensure the integrity of the exam by verifying that participants are taking the exam from an authorized location. Geo-location tracking can also be used to ensure that participants are not taking the exam from multiple locations simultaneously or accessing unauthorized resources during the exam.

Advanced Test Settings: Advanced test settings refer to the customizable options offered by some online examination software that allow exam administrators to fine-tune various aspects of the exam to suit their specific needs. These settings may include options for time limits, question types, grading methods, and more.

By offering advanced test settings, online examination software allows exam administrators to create more customized and effective exams that better suit the needs of the participants. It is important to select a software that offers a range of advanced test settings and is easy to use, allowing for seamless customization and administration of exams.

Student Enrollment: Student enrollment refers to the process of registering and enrolling students into an online course or exam. In the context of online examination software, student enrollment typically involves creating user accounts for participants, assigning them to specific courses or exams, and providing them with login credentials to access the platform. Student enrollment is a critical aspect of the online examination process, as it ensures that participants are properly registered and have access to the necessary resources to take the exam.

When selecting online examination software, it is important to choose a platform that provides a straightforward and easy-to-use enrollment process for both administrators and participants, as this can help to ensure a seamless and stress-free experience for everyone involved. For More Details Visit Edofox The Best Online Examination Software.

Classroom Management: Classroom management refers to the process of organizing and overseeing an online classroom to ensure that students are engaged, productive, and on-task. In the context of online examination software, classroom management typically involves a range of tools and features that allow teachers and exam administrators to monitor and manage student behavior during an exam. For More Details Visit Edofox The Best Online Examination Software.

Visit:

[onlineexamsoftware456]

Online Exam Software | Best Online Examination System – Edofox

Online Exam Software is a computer-based platform that enables educators and organizations to create and administer tests, assessments, and exams online. The software allows the creation of exams in various formats, including multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, essay questions, and other types of assessments.

Some of the key features of online exam software include:

Creation of customized exams: The software allows the creation of exams that meet the specific needs of the course or subject.

Automated grading: The software has the ability to automatically grade the exams, saving time and reducing errors.

Security: The software ensures the integrity of the exam by implementing security measures to prevent cheating.

Analytics and reporting: The software provides insights into the performance of students, enabling instructors to track student progress and adjust their teaching methods.

Flexibility: The software enables exams to be taken from anywhere, at any time, making it convenient for students.

Examples of online exam software include Google Forms, ExamSoft, ProProfs Quiz Maker, and Blackboard Learn.

Overall, online exam software offers a range of benefits, including increased efficiency, flexibility, and improved exam security, making it a popular choice for educators and organizations.

EDOFOX Online Examination Software is a comprehensive platform that enables educators and organizations to create, administer, and evaluate exams online. Some of the key applications of EDOFOX Online Examination Software include:

Educational institutions: EDOFOX can be used by schools, colleges, and universities to conduct exams and assessments online. It allows educators to create exams in various formats, including multiple-choice, essay questions, and more.

Additionally, it provides analytics and reporting features that help educators track student progress and identify areas for improvement. Overall, EDOFOX Online Examination Software is a versatile platform that can be used by a wide range of organizations to create, administer, and evaluate exams online. For More Details Visit EDOFOX Online Exam Software.

Visit:

[markerspro]

Course management software is used by a variety of training organizations that can be within or separate from a business. Create Subject, Courses, Course Sections, and schedule student to a specific course section. Assign Periods, Sections, Meeting Days, and Rooms, and Teachers to a course section.

Ask for free demo.

Visit https://www.markerspro.in/ModuleMenu/Course

[fanhackers]

Anne Kustritz’s Identity, Community, and Sexuality in Slash Fan Fiction

Anne Kustritz’s new book, Identity, Community, and Sexuality in Slash Fan Fiction: Pocket Publics has just been released by Routledge (2024).  You might know Kustritz, a scholar of fan cultures and transmedia storytelling, from her early essay “Slashing the Romance Narrative,” in the Journal of American Culture (2003) or maybe from some of her more recent work on transmedia and serial storytelling. But this new book is an exciting addition to the fan studies canon, and Fanhackers readers might be particularly interested, because the book “explores slash fan fiction communities during the pivotal years of the late 1990s and the early 2000s as the practice transitioned from print to digital circulation,”--which is the era that a lot of the fans involved in the creation of the OTW came from. As I noted in my book blurb, “​​While there has been an explosion of fan studies scholarship in the last two decades, we haven't had an ethnography of fan fiction communities since the early 1990s. Kustritz's Pocket Publics rectifies that, documenting the generation of slash fans who built much of fandom's infrastructure and many of its community spaces, both on and off the internet. This generation has had an outsized impact on contemporary fan cultures, and Kustritz shows how these fans created an alternative and subcultural public sphere: a world of their own.”

Kustritz doesn’t just analyze and contextualize fandom, she also describes her own experiences as a participant-observer, and these might resonate with a lot of fans (especially Fanhackers-reading fans!)  Early on in the book, Kustritz describes her how her own early interest in fandom blurred between the personal and the academic:

Because I began studying slash only a year after discovering fandom on-line, my interest has always been an intricate tangle of pleasure in the texts themselves, connection to brilliantly creative women, and fascination with intersections between fan activities and academic theory.  I may now disclaim my academic identity as an interdisciplinary scholar with concentrations in media anthropology and cultural studies and begin to pinpoint my fan identity as a bifictional multifandom media fan; however, I only gradually became aware of and personally invested in these categories as I grew into them.  This section defines the scope of the online observation period that preceded the active interview phase of this research.  In so doing it also examines the messy interconnections between my academic and fannish interests and identities. Trying to pick apart what portion of my choices derived from fannish pleasure and which from academic interest helps to identify the basic internal tensions and categories that slash fan fiction communities relied upon to define themselves, the pressures exerted upon these systems by the digital migration, and complications in academic translation of fannish social structures.

Later in the book, Kustritz discusses how fans have organized and advocated for themselves as a public; in particular, there’s a fascinating chapter about the ways in which fandom has adopted and transformed the figure of the pirate to forge new ways of thinking about copyright and authorship.  If the OTW was formed to argue that making fanworks is a legitimate activity, the figure of the pirate signifies a protest against the law and a refusal to be shamed by it: 

[F]ans also use the figure of the pirate to make arguments that validate some fan activities and consign others to illegitimacy.   At the urging of several friends involved with slash, I attended my first non-slash focused science fiction and fantasy convention in the summer of 2004.  The program schedule announced a Sunday morning panel discussion provocatively titled “Avast, Matey: The Ethics of Pirating Movies, Music, and Software” with the subheading “Computers today can distribute [more] intellectual property than ever before--not always legally. Is it ever okay to copy, download, and/or distribute media? Sorry, ladies, none of us will be dressed as Captain Jack Sparrow.”  The panel’s subheading, which obliquely warned away both lusty women and pirates, led a small contingent of slash fans to shake off Saturday night’s convention revelries unreasonably early and implement a plan of their own for Sunday’s panel.  As many fan conventions encourage costumes, known as “cosplay,” one of my friends and research participants happened to have been dressed as Captain Jack Sparrow of Pirates of the Caribbean that weekend, so I entered the piracy panel with Captain Jack and a motley crew of slashers, some of them intent upon commandeering the discussion.

The clash that followed exemplifies a structural fault line between various types of fan communities regarding their shared norms and beliefs about copyright law, the relationship between fans and producers, and appropriate fan behavior.

If you want to find out how this clash played out–well, you’ll just have to read the book. 😀

–Francesca Coppa, Fanhackers volunteer

[coven-of-genesis]

How to read a birth chart part 2

Click here to read 'How to read a birth chart part 1'

Analyze chart patterns: Look for patterns within the birth chart, such as stelliums (clusters of planets in the same sign), T-squares, grand trines, or yods. Chart patterns provide valuable insights into the individual's inherent strengths, challenges, and potential life themes.

Consider planetary dignity: Explore the concept of planetary dignity, which refers to a planet's strength or weakness based on its zodiac sign placement. Planets in their own signs (domicile) or exalted positions tend to express their energy more harmoniously, while planets in their detriment or fall may face challenges in their expression.

Assess the chart's elemental balance: Examine the distribution of the four elements (fire, earth, air, and water) within the birth chart. A balanced distribution indicates a well-rounded individual, while an imbalance can reveal areas of focus or potential challenges in certain elemental energies.

Explore harmonic charts: Utilize harmonic charts to delve deeper into specific areas of life, talents, and potentials. Harmonic charts, such as the progressed chart or the Navamsa chart in Vedic astrology, provide additional layers of information and insights into various aspects of the individual's life.

Study the asteroids: Consider incorporating the asteroids into your analysis. Asteroids like Chiron, Juno, Vesta, and Pallas Athena add nuance and depth to the interpretation, revealing specific areas of healing, relationships, career, and wisdom.

Use astrology software or online resources: Take advantage of astrology software or online tools that generate detailed birth chart interpretations. These resources can provide additional insights, especially when you're just starting or need a different perspective on certain placements or aspects.

Combine astrology with other modalities: Expand your approach by integrating other modalities, such as psychology, mythology, numerology, or tarot. These complementary disciplines can offer different angles of interpretation and provide a more holistic understanding of the individual's chart.

Study famous birth charts: Analyze the birth charts of well-known individuals to gain insights into how astrological placements manifest in real-life scenarios. Studying the charts of celebrities, historical figures, or people you admire can deepen your understanding of astrology and offer practical examples of chart interpretation.

Seek mentorship or join astrology communities: Consider connecting with experienced astrologers, either through mentorship or participation in astrology communities and forums. Engaging in discussions, seeking guidance, and exchanging insights with fellow practitioners can greatly enhance your skills and broaden your perspective.

Keep learning and practicing: Astrology is a lifelong journey of learning and exploration. Continuously study astrology books, attend workshops, and engage in ongoing self-study. Regularly practice chart readings, reflect on your interpretations, and refine your techniques over time.

Remember, the interpretation of a birth chart is a deeply personal and intuitive process. As you gain knowledge and experience, trust your own unique insights and interpretations while staying open to different perspectives. The more you practice and engage with birth charts, the more refined your reading skills will become.

[slavic-roots-western-mind]

The online HSK(K) 4 exam

Today I wrote my HSK4 and HSKK 4 exams, which as it turns out are 2 separate exams with 2 separate certificates and doing badly on one of them doesn't affect the other ones score as I'm told.

Since I was left feeling absolutely out of my depth in the beginning, I decided to write about my experience with doing the HSK(K) 4 exams online!

There were a few options for the exam formats. Do note that these formats may not be available everywhere depending on the region and the availability of the exam centres.

Paper-based: Your usual end-of-year or midterm exam format. Pen and paper, nothing particulary out of the ordinary. This type has its own pros and cons, as you have to know your characters really well, especially for the more advanced levels.

Online onsite. You go to a specific exam location, which is usually at a university or a language learning centre, where you sit at a computer and do the timed exam using special software.

Online at home. As far as I know its the same as option 2, expect you do it at home.

Nothing too surprising? Wait until you get to the online HSKK part.

The HSKK

I did the online onsite format, but I naively assumed that the exam would be with an actual in-person examiner.

Little did I know that it would also be online, and that I would have to speak my answers into the computers microphone. It wasn't too bad at the beginning, but then when we had to prepare for the individual answers it was chaos.

And not the good kind.

Trying to say my answer into the microphone in a room full of other people also trying to do the same thing, with my microphone also picking up other people's answers and me being totally thrown off and struggling to gather my thoughts led me to this conclusion within the first 5 minutes of this exam: I am so not passing this.

It is what it is, and once I get my results back (in 60-90 days apparently???) I can try to figure out what to do next. In the mean time I'll be focusing on my chinese studies and see about picking up another skill while I'm here.

If anyone also did their HSK(K) exams recently, what was it like for you?

[cyberpunkonline]

The Cyberpunk Genre: From Fiction to Reality

The Real-World Cyberpunk Narrative

In the realm of science fiction, the cyberpunk genre has long captivated audiences with its vision of a high-tech, low-life future. Cyberpunk, a subgenre that emerged in the early 1980s, combines advanced technology with a layer of dystopian elements, often exploring themes of artificial intelligence, cybernetics, corporate hegemony, and social decay. However, what once seemed a distant future is now becoming a striking reflection of our present reality.

The Cyberpunk Reality of Modern Corporations

As we delve into the corporate world, the parallels between cyberpunk narratives and current events become strikingly clear. This article examines the activities of major corporations like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, SpaceX, and OpenAI, highlighting instances that resonate with cyberpunk themes.

"Google: The Digital Panopticon"

Google, with its vast array of services, has created a digital ecosystem that closely resembles the omnipresent corporations in cyberpunk lore. The company's foray into various sectors, from search engines to smart home devices, has raised concerns about privacy invasion and data control, reminiscent of cyberpunk's surveillance-heavy societies.

"Microsoft: The Silicon Overlord"

Microsoft's dominance in the software industry, particularly with its Windows operating system and Office suite, mirrors the cyberpunk trope of a corporation wielding enormous power over everyday technology. The company's expansion into cloud computing and AI further cements its status as a tech giant with a reach that extends into the very fabric of digital life.

"Amazon: The Corporate Colossus"

Amazon's transformation from an online bookstore to a retail and technology behemoth aligns with cyberpunk's portrayal of mega-corporations that transcend traditional industry boundaries. The company's ventures into cloud computing, AI, and even space travel through its Blue Origin subsidiary evoke images of a corporation with almost limitless ambition and resources.

"SpaceX: Architects of the Starbound Future"

SpaceX, under the leadership of Elon Musk, brings to life the cyberpunk fascination with space exploration and privatization. The company's ambitious projects, including the colonization of Mars and satellite internet services, embody the cyberpunk vision of pushing humanity's boundaries, both technologically and geographically.

"OpenAI: The AI Enigma"

OpenAI, known for its groundbreaking work in AI, reflects cyberpunk's preoccupation with the potential and dangers of artificial intelligence. The development of advanced AI models and their applications in various fields raise questions about the future of human-AI interaction, a central theme in many cyberpunk narratives.

Industrial Espionage: A Cyberpunk Reality

The world of industrial espionage, a staple in cyberpunk plots, is no stranger to these tech giants. The competitive nature of the technology industry, driven by the race for innovation and market dominance, has led to numerous instances of data breaches, intellectual property theft, and corporate spying. These incidents underscore the darker aspects of the corporate world, mirroring the intrigue and deception often found in cyberpunk stories.

Cyberpunk Tropes in the Modern World

Several broad tropes characteristic of the cyberpunk genre are increasingly relevant today:

Technological Advancements vs. Societal Decay: The stark contrast between cutting-edge technology and societal challenges, such as income inequality and privacy concerns, is a recurring theme in both cyberpunk fiction and the modern world.

Corporate Power and Influence: The immense power wielded by mega-corporations, often at the expense of individual freedoms and government authority, is a reality in both the cyberpunk genre and today's corporate landscape.

Ethical Dilemmas of AI and Cybernetics: The ethical and philosophical questions surrounding artificial intelligence, cybernetics, and human enhancement are as pertinent in real life as they are in cyberpunk narratives.

Conclusion: Cyberpunk as a Now Genre

As we examine these parallels, it becomes evident that cyberpunk is no longer a genre fixated on a near future. The themes, concerns, and narratives central to cyberpunk are increasingly manifesting in our current reality. The once speculative fiction has transformed into a lens through which we can view and understand the complexities and challenges of our high-tech, corporate-dominated world. Cyber is no longer a near future genre. It's a now genre.

- Raz

[mariacallous]

Thousands of law enforcement officials and people applying to be police officers in India have had their personal information leaked online—including fingerprints, facial scan images, signatures, and details of tattoos and scars on their bodies. If that wasn’t alarming enough, at around the same time, cybercriminals have started to advertise the sale of similar biometric police data from India on messaging app Telegram.

Last month, security researcher Jeremiah Fowler spotted the sensitive files on an exposed web server linked to ThoughtGreen Technologies, an IT development and outsourcing firm with offices in India, Australia, and the US. Within a total of almost 500 gigabytes of data spanning 1.6 million documents, dated from 2021 until when Fowler discovered them in early April, was a mine of sensitive personal information about teachers, railway workers, and law enforcement officials. Birth certificates, diplomas, education certificates, and job applications were all included.

Fowler, who shared his findings exclusively with WIRED, says within the heaps of information, the most concerning were those that appeared to be verification documents linked to Indian law enforcement or military personnel. While the misconfigured server has now been closed off, the incident highlights the risks of companies collecting and storing biometric data, such as fingerprints and facial images, and how they could be misused if the data is accidentally leaked.

“You can change your name, you can change your bank information, but you can't change your actual biometrics,” Fowler says. The researcher, who also published the findings on behalf of Website Planet, says this kind of data could be used by cybercriminals or fraudsters to target people in the future, a risk that’s increased for sensitive law enforcement positions.

Within the database Fowler examined were several mobile applications and installation files. One was titled “facial software installation,” and a separate folder contained 8 GB of facial data. Photographs of people’s faces included computer-generated rectangles that are often used for measuring the distance between points of the face in face recognition systems.

There were 284,535 documents labeled as Physical Efficiency Tests that related to police staff, Fowler says. Other files included job application forms for law enforcement officials, profile photos, and identification documents with details such as “mole at nose” and “cut on chin.” At least one image shows a person holding a document with a corresponding photo of them included on it. “The first thing I saw was thousands and thousands of fingerprints,” Fowler says.

Prateek Waghre, executive director of Indian digital rights organization Internet Freedom Foundation, says there is “vast” biometric data collection happening across India, but there are added security risks for people involved in law enforcement. “A lot of times, the verification that government employees or officers use also relies on biometric systems,” Waghre says. “If you have that potentially compromised, you are in a position for someone to be able to misuse and then gain access to information that they shouldn’t.”

It appears that some biometric information about law enforcement officials may already be shared online. Fowler says after the exposed database was closed down he also discovered a Telegram channel, containing a few hundred members, which was claiming to sell Indian police data, including of specific individuals. “The structure, the screenshots, and a couple of the folder names matched what I saw,” says Fowler, who for ethical reasons did not purchase the data being sold by the criminals so could not fully verify it was exactly the same data.

“We take data security very seriously, have taken immediate steps to secure the exposed data,” a member of ThoughtGreen Technologies wrote in an email to WIRED. “Due to the sensitivity of data, we cannot comment on specifics in an email. However, we can assure you that we are investigating this matter thoroughly to ensure such an incident does not occur again.”

In follow-up messages, the staff member said the company had “raised a complaint” with law enforcement in India about the incident, but did not specify which organization they had contacted. When shown a screenshot of the Telegram post claiming to sell Indian police biometric data, the ThoughtGreen Technologies staff member said it is “not our data.” Telegram did not respond to a request for comment.

Shivangi Narayan, an independent researcher in India, says the country’s data protection law needs to be made more robust, and companies and organizations need to take greater care with how they handle people’s data. “A lot of data is collected in India, but nobody's really bothered about how to store it properly,” Narayan says. Data breaches are happening so regularly that people have “lost that surprise shock factor,” Narayan says. In early May, one cybersecurity company said it had seen a face-recognition data breach connected to one Indian police force, including police and suspect information.

The issues are wider, though. As governments, companies, and other organizations around the world increasingly rely on collecting people’s biometric data for proving their identity or as part of surveillance technologies, there’s an increased risk of the information leaking online and being abused. In Australia, for instance, a recent face recognition leak impacting up to a million people led to a person being charged with blackmail.

“So many other countries are looking at biometric verification for identities, and all of that information has to be stored somewhere,” Fowler says. “If you farm it out to a third-party company, or a private company, you lose control of that data. When a data breach happens, you’re in deep shit, for lack of a better term.”

[goombasa]

I Read Scott McCloud's Comics Trilogy Recenlty

So yeah, for anyone who doesn't know, Scott McCloud is a pretty big deal in the comics scene, one of the guys who helped to draft up the Creator's Bill of Rights, and has done a lot of major work independently and at major publishers, and near as I can tell, one of the first pretty big creators to actively campaign for the creativity of things like Webcomics. But he's probably most well known nowadays for his non-fiction educational work mostly centered around comic books.

And I finally bought and read all three of them. The ‘Comics Trilogy’ as I've taken to calling cosists of:

Understanding Comics (1993)

Reinventing Comics (2000)

Making Comics (2006)

And this trilogy is incredibly dense with information about the medium, where it was at, and where it was going. In fact, while there are several degrees of separation between each book (about 6-7 years or so), it is very impressive just how fresh and relevant almost all of the information in this trilogy manages to be. Yes, they do show their age in some ways; both Reinventing Comics and Making Comics refer to both the internet and things like drawing tablets as though they were still pretty new and unexplored technology. However, all three of them contain some very astute observations about where Comics as a medium is going and it's really fascinating to see how close to the bull's eye Mr. McCloud was on so many counts.

Discounting that though, these are just interesting to read because all three of them ask you to really examine WHY comic books as a medium work. Understanding Comics for example, serves as a very concise history of comics as a whole and tries to put a decent definition on what qualifies as being a comic (a task that it doesn't entirely succeed at, by Scott's own examination, but it very much gets you thinking on words and pictures, what separates them and how they can be intertwined into a story.

Reinventing comics is more about the potential of the medium and I'll admit, its more philosophical tone on the potential of comics was a bit much for me. I had trouble processing and digesting everything in this book compared to Understanding or Making. I certainly understood what it was going for, and again, this book, out of all three, is fascinating to read with about twenty years of hindsight, as Scott manages to bang-on predicted most of the trends that would come into the medium down the line. Just probably not in the ways he was expecting them to. It's still a very interesting read, but I'll admit, I had a lot more trouble following it than I did the other two books and I had to go back and reread a few sections to full feel like I was grasping the full meaning on a lot of what was said, but it was still a very interesting read.

The third in the series, Making Comics is probably the most straightforward, but this isn't like an online tutorial. Instead it's more like a lengthy instruction manual presenting you with the tools and ideas that can be used to build a comic beyond your skill as an artist. How to letter, how to frame a shot, when you should use captions or sound effects or word balloons. It gives a very detailed overview of everything you'd need to know in order to make your own comics from a practical standpoint. It makes some suggestions on the tools or software to use, but for the most part, it's more about giving you a proper overview of the craft rather than a tutorial for specific tools or software. That's easy enough to find elsewhere on the internet.

I think the reason these books work so well is the way they are presented; They are comic books. They aren't just books that talk about comics, they are COMICS that talk about comics. This isn't even the first time that I've seen this done. Back when I was in middle and high school, I did have a couple of classes that dabbled in using comics instead of traditional text books to introduce their subject matter. In particular, I was introduced to Larry Gonick's books like “The Cartoon History of the Universe” and “The Cartoon Guide to Genetics.” These books are a bit different than that, as yes, they are specifically educational, but they focus specifically on the medium that they are a part of, and I think that does a lot to convey Scott's arguments about just how far the medium can go, and helps to highlight everything that he's talking about with actual real time examples. That's not to downplay Mr. Gonick's contributions to cartooning and comic books as a potential tool for learning and education of course, he's written a LOT of these books over a multitude of different subjects, but one does have to admit, he is very much an exception rather than the standard.

(for an added recommendation, I'd recommend Larry Gonick's “Hypercapitalism” as well, really worth a read on its own)

These books manage to feel timeless in their subject matter and the way that they talk about the medium. Sadly, Comics as a whole today are still struggling to reach a sort of mainstream acceptance as a respectable medium, and yes, we do have big blockbusters for comic characters nowadays, but really, how many people who watch those movies read the comics those stories are based on? And for those that do read the comics, how many books outside of superhero books published by the Big Two do they read? The comics trilogy lays down the ideas of how the medium could potentially be elevated, and while that hasn't happened yet, I am hopeful for the future. If you have never read these before, and you have any interest in comics as a medium, especially what you can find beyond the standard of a super hero comic, I would really recommend this trilogy. Last I checked, I cannot find them being sold as a set anywhere, but all three of them can be found used for pretty cheap. Heck, even brand new, they don't typically go over $15, and I'd say they're worth every penny. Note that this is referring to paperback copies of the books. There are some hardcover versions floating around out there, but those are much harder to find, and consequently are a lot more expensive, at least for Understanding Comics.

[tsreviews]

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