#Properties of arithmetic Progressions
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“The instruction of girls was not meant to prepare them to take part in political life. Women were not citizens on par with men in the new United States. Except in New Jersey, they could not vote or hold public office. In most ways the establishment of a republic had left women’s political status unchanged. But in a few subtle areas, progress was made. Women’s work as mothers assumed greater purpose. Mothers were largely responsible for the early education of their children. They could rear either strong, virtuous children who would become valuable citizens or lazy, ignorant youngsters who could be corrupted easily and thus become undesirable members of society.
…For women to do their job properly, they needed to possess high moral standards. They could learn these standards best if they were educated and religious. Ideally, all women should be able to read, write, keep accounts, and think logically about current issues. They were also expected to attend church and heed the moral directions of their ministers. The middle and upper ranks of American society had even higher standards for women’s education by the end of the 18th century. Among wealthy women, poor reading, writing, and speaking skills became unacceptable. Elite men wanted their daughters to receive an education similar to that of their college-bound sons.
…The curriculum of female academies focused a great deal on subjects previously considered frills: rhetoric, grammar, geography, history, arithmetic, and oratory. Now the areas of study that once had been thought essential for elite women--music, dancing, and needlework--were regarded as recreational activities or not taught at all. Although many girls continued to study these subjects and to receive praise for doing so, intellectual development was regarded as equally or more important.
…Soon boarding schools for girls also opened. They appeared in rural areas as well as towns and answered a need for families who did not have relatives living in a northeastern city. One of the most successful was the Moravian Seminary in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, which had a reputation for strictly supervising the morals of its students while providing an advanced curriculum. …Parents were particularly concerned that their daughters receive moral instruction at boarding schools, where girls lived for extended periods of time. At the Moravian Seminary, for example, students stayed for a maximum of about three years, beginning when they were as young as 10 or 12 years old.
…When mothers wrote to their daughters at school, they frequently stressed the importance of diligence and urged their daughters not to waste their time. In turn, many girls recognized that they had been given a privilege their mothers had not enjoyed, and that their absence from home represented considerable maternal sacrifice. After all, during these years they could be of greatest help to their mothers in running their households. For some families, doing without a teenage daughter’s labor must have been as difficult as paying for the cost of her higher education.
…Although girls strove for academic excellence, they had nowhere to employ their education after graduation. Colleges were closed to women during this era, and so were the professions. Women might become skilled healers, but they could not attend medical school and become licensed physicians. They might offer religious instruction in their homes, but they could not serve as ministers for any congregations, except those of the Quakers. They might run successful businesses as single women, but when they married, the law demanded that they have their husbands’ permission to continue working outside the home.
…Under the laws of England as enforced in the United States, married women could not own property in their own name without special (and rare) contracts called marriage settlements. Everything a woman brought to marriage became her husband’s. Movable goods became her husband’s absolutely, and a man could sell or give away his wife’s movables at will. Men’s control over women’s real estate was restricted, however. A husband could not mortgage or sell his wife’s land unless the woman consented and signed deeds stating she did so of her own free will. But during marriage, a man could manage his wife’s real estate and take all the rents and profits for his own use.
…After the Revolution, all the new states made divorces easier to obtain. Some legislatures voted to allow both formal separations with property divisions, and absolute divorces that permitted remarriage. Others provided only for separations. But everywhere it was acknowledged that women and men needed legal recourse for disastrous marriages. …Freedom from English law allowed Americans to institute reforms in marriage that England adopted only in the 20th century. Both women and men benefitted from the new laws, which acknowledged male as well as female adultery and prohibited physical cruelty. American lawmakers congratulated themselves on their liberality to the female sex, but the courts still favored men. They routinely demanded more evidence of men’s wrongdoing than women’s and automatically gave men custody of their children.”
- Marylynn Salmon, “Independence Realized: New Directions for American Women.” in The Limits of Independence: American Women, 1760-1800
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Cloning on the Seven Stations
I’ve had the urge to make this post for like a week now so here goes. My disorganized worldbuilding thoughts on clones and cloning on the Seven Stations :)
Note: the word “donor” refers to the person the clone was cloned from, their genetic donor.
Clones
Clones are… just people, really. They don’t share memories with their donors, or anything except genetics really. They’re essentially artificial identical twins in terms of relation. Of course, the nobles don’t see them that way lol.
Legally, clones are classified as property of their donor. They have no human rights and are often used as slave labour or exposed to dangerous radiation to be killed for their magic. Escapee clones are to be returned to their donors immediately. It is essentially legal to do anything you’d like with one of your clones, although the nobles might frown on it if it’s weird.
Clones are identified through a combination of magic (clones do not have the same magic(s) as their donors and so cannot demonstrate them) and through fingerprinting.
The Cloning Process
This is the interesting part :)
Cells for cloning are usually taken from a cheek swab and usually retaken yearly (or less if the donor makes clones less frequently than yearly). The process is harmless and minimally invasive.
The donor DNA is then replicated and inserted into a zygote cell that’s been manually printed for this purpose. The cell is then put in a growth chamber to grow into a clone.
A series of hormonal treatments is used to accelerate clone aging drastically. Progress from a single cell to an infant is done in about a week. Another three ish weeks are used to grow the clone to the age of 20. After this, aging can be done at a pace of about fifteen years in a week.
During this time, electrical nerve stimulation, constant nutrients, and hormones are used to ensure that the clone’s body and brain are aged properly. A clone grown to the age of, say, 25 and imprinted properly (more on that in a moment) is no different from an amnesiac naturally-aged human of 25.
Imprinting
Clones are typically imprinted during the cloning process with what are called imprints - select brain and knowledge paths that are directly wired into their brain rather than being taught naturally. These contribute to the brain development of the clone and allow them to function comfortably once they are taken out of the cloning vat.
The imprints include:
Motor function (including but not limited to eyes tracking and ability to walk)
Language (typically only spoken, most clones are not taught to read or write)
The ability to eat, drink, use the bathroom, and bathe independently (both knowledge and motor paths)
Use of many basic objects (such as doors and tablets)
Basic arithmetic
Social cues (such as the ability to tell when someone is angry)
Personality (most clones are imprinted to be docile and obedient)
Many freed clones object to the process of artificially accelerating clone aging and imprinting, particularly the personality imprint. Note that the personality imprint does not prevent a clone from experiencing anger or fighting the injustice of their mistreatment - it tends to simply make them shy and quiet.
Defects and Misprints
Obviously the cloning process is imperfect. Clones whose “defects” are considered severe are typically killed, while those with mostly unnoticeable ones are left alone.
Improper connections from the devices supplying nutrition and signals to limbs and other parts can lead to deformities in limbs - in severe cases, the clone may be missing a limb, while in other cases, they may merely have a weaker limb. Parts of the body tangled improperly in the hardware can also lead to visible deformities. (Please let me know if “deformities” isn’t the word to use here, I’ve seen some disabled people use it so I’m using it, but if there’s a more respectful term I’m happy to modify this post.)
Clones can also have their genetics copy improperly. Most cases of improper copying are unnoticeable, but, occasionally, significant changes occur. These are typically not considered a cause for alarm unless significant.
Misprints are a special category of “defective” clones, referring specifically to clones whose imprints (one or more) copied improperly. This can result in everything from a slight lisp to the way a one speaks to complete inability to move one’s own body. A misprint clone is still more than capable of learning to do the things that did not print correctly, but they must learn them manually over time.
There are two misprint clones in the story, both of whom are somewhat exceptional cases. Rhys is a misprint due to being taken out early - as a Ricinus clone, he was supposed to be aged to 53, but he was taken out at the age of 25. His language and motor control imprints misprinted, leaving him with poor manual dexterity and a small vocabulary. Cassie is also a misprint - she suffered an extremely rare complete personality misprint, making her a complete blank slate when she emerged from her vat. She instead learned her personality from the people around her, primarily the guards.
I hope this is interesting! I’ve been really worried to post this because I’m afraid of being judged for it (some of the ways they treat clones are super fucked up and I know this) but I wanted to share it with y’all. I hope you like it :)
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Multivariate analysis (MVA) is grounded on the arithmetic source of multivariate statistics that includes observation and analysis of statistical variable at an interval. Now design and analysis, the procedure is used to achieve trade studies in various dimensions by taking into account the properties of various variables on the reactions of importance. Functions of multivariate analysis comprise of: capability-based design help to treat variable as an free variable Analysis of Alternatives (AoA), where concepts are selected to meet customer needs Analysis of ideas in respect to varying set-ups Classification of decisive design drivers and correlations within categorized stages. Multivariate analysis can be complicated by the aspiration to comprise physics-based analysis to determine the properties of variables for a categorized "system-of-systems.” It is slowed down by the dimensionality of the badly-behaved as used by the recent studies. The use surrogate is often improved through a highly perfect rough calculation of the physics-based code. The surrogate models crop the arrangement of an equation, and can be esteemed very rapidly which facilitates large-scale Multivariate analysis (MVA) studies Chosen technique: Factor Analysis Factor analysis is defined as a statistical system used to identify variability amongst observed, correlated variables in relations to theoretically reduce number of unobserved variables. In other words, it is possible; the variations between three or four observed variables may be reflected the in fewer unobserved variables and this may act as an example. Factor analysis looks for the common variations in response to unobserved dormant variables (Kim & Mueller, 1978). The experimental variables are demonstrated as linear arrangements of the possible factors, plus "error" terms. The statistics added to the interdependencies among the experimental variables can be used later to decrease the group of variables in a dataset. This technique is equal to low rank estimate of the matrix of observed variables. Factor analysis comes from psychometrics, and is normally applied in behavioral & social sciences, product management, operations research, and other fields which have same operation with large quantities of information. It is therefore the most appropriate for management in negotiating this proposal to buy new business. This statistical technique is closely associated to principal component analysis (PCA), but they are not undistinguishable. Latent variable models, including factor analysis, uses modeling techniques to test hypotheses which is creating error terms like regression, while the principle component analysis (PCA) is an imaginative statistical technique. Statistical factor analysis divides the various variables for a given ‘badly behaved’ and lower them to a ‘can be uncommon’ factors for modeling reasons. These models then use statistical factor research analysis to find out the best possible progress of step for any business, established on the variables. The variables involve the macro or microeconomic subjects, which affect how your business functions. It will therefore properly aid managerial decision making process on buying the new business or not (Butler, 1993). There are various ways and means of factor analysis and the essential mathematical theories which are somewhat complex. This technique however, has basic elements which looks incredibly simple and relatively easy to comprehend. It is useful in job satisfaction to do research designed to construct a scale of employees. Originally, an investigator collects a large set of survey on the items which are connected to job satisfaction and present them to the subject along withsome numeric or verbal scale. According to Lawler, (n.d), this form of job satisfaction contains a number of questions such as; what is the interest, however, are employee views regarding essentialmagnitudes of job satisfaction. Hence there are only dimensions that are psychological states that cannot be dignified and factor analysis is used to assess them indirectly. In such case, the basic factor analysis model take up that the responses of employees on job satisfaction matters in the survey which can be can be summarized into one or more essential factors. The researcher will sometimes have expectation as to the number of factors, even though such an assumption looks of little importance, they are presumed to be interconnected to the points of each item on the form in a linear way. What if the answers to the job satisfaction items are resultant of two essential factors? So, respondent's answer to a specific item is spoiled into those simple factors conferring to the following equation: where: scorei = subject's score on questionnaire item i; a 1i = coefficient relating factor 1 to score i; factor 1 = value of the first factor for the subject; a 2i = coefficient relating factor 2 to score i; factor 2 = value of the second factor for the subject; random = random error (Lawler, n.d). Burger King used this technique in ascertaining employee satisfaction as discussed. Read the full article
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The Integrated Program in Management Aptitude Test (IPMAT) is a highly competitive exam that requires thorough preparation, particularly in the Quantitative Aptitude section. This section assesses a student’s problem-solving skills, mathematical proficiency, and logical reasoning abilities. Many aspirants seek the best coaching for IPMAT in Delhi to enhance their preparation and improve their chances of success.
Why is Quantitative Aptitude Important in IPMAT?
Quantitative Aptitude is a crucial part of the IPMAT exam as it evaluates a candidate’s ability to handle numerical and analytical problems. A strong foundation in this section can significantly impact overall performance. For this reason, enrolling in IPMAT coaching online in Delhi can provide structured learning and expert guidance to tackle this challenging section effectively.
How Coaching Helps in Mastering Quantitative Aptitude
1. Structured Learning Approach
One of the key advantages of joining the best online coaching for IPMAT in Delhi is the systematic and structured learning approach. Coaching centers divide the syllabus into smaller topics, allowing students to focus on each concept separately. This ensures a better understanding and gradual progression in complexity.
2. Expert Guidance and Teaching Methods
Coaching institutes provide experienced faculty who specialize in IPMAT preparation. Through IPMAT preparation coaching in Delhi, students receive expert mentorship that helps them grasp mathematical concepts efficiently. Faculty members use real-world examples and problem-solving techniques that make learning engaging and effective.
3. Regular Practice and Mock Tests
Frequent practice is essential for mastering Quantitative Aptitude. Enrolling in an IPMAT online course in Delhi provides students access to numerous mock tests and practice papers that simulate the actual exam environment. Regular tests help in improving speed, accuracy, and time management, which are critical for this section.
4. Concept Clarity with Doubt-Solving Sessions
Many students struggle with difficult topics like Algebra, Probability, and Number System. IPMAT online coaching in Delhi offers doubt-solving sessions where students can get their queries addressed by experts. This enhances conceptual clarity and boosts confidence in problem-solving.
5. Personalized Learning Experience
One of the benefits of IPMAT coaching near me in Delhi is that coaching institutes provide customized learning plans based on individual student strengths and weaknesses. Online coaching platforms analyze performance and suggest specific areas for improvement, ensuring that students get the most out of their preparation.
Key Quantitative Aptitude Topics Covered in IPMAT Coaching
1. Arithmetic
Profit & Loss
Percentages
Time, Speed, and Distance
Simple and Compound Interest
2. Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Linear Equations
Polynomials
Functions and Graphs
3. Number System
Divisibility Rules
Factors and Multiples
HCF and LCM
4. Geometry and Mensuration
Properties of Triangles
Circles
Volume and Surface Area
5. Probability and Statistics
Basic Probability Concepts
Mean, Median, and Mode
Permutations and Combinations
How to Choose the Best IPMAT Coaching?
When searching for IPMAT classes near me in Delhi, students must consider factors such as faculty experience, study material quality, and student support services. Here are some key aspects to look for:
Qualified Faculty: Ensure the coaching institute has experienced instructors who specialize in IPMAT preparation.
Comprehensive Study Material: The best coaching institutes offer updated notes, question banks, and reference materials.
Mock Tests and Performance Analysis: Regular assessments help track progress and improve weak areas.
Flexible Learning Options: Many students prefer IPMAT coaching online in Delhi for convenience and flexibility.
Advantages of IPMAT Online Coaching in Delhi
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With online coaching, students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating travel time. This makes it a convenient option for those looking for IPMAT preparation coaching in Delhi with flexible learning schedules.
2. Access to Recorded Lectures
Online coaching platforms provide recorded lectures that students can revisit anytime. This helps in revising difficult topics and reinforcing learning.
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Many online coaching programs include live interactive sessions where students can participate in discussions and ask doubts in real-time, making learning more engaging.
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Compared to traditional classroom coaching, IPMAT online coaching in Delhi is often more affordable while providing high-quality education and resources.
Conclusion
The Quantitative Aptitude section of IPMAT requires focused preparation and strategic learning. By enrolling in the best coaching for IPMAT in Delhi, students gain access to expert guidance, structured study plans, and extensive practice material. Whether you choose classroom learning or opt for an IPMAT online course in Delhi, selecting the right coaching institute is crucial for success.
Investing in IPMAT coaching near me in Delhi can significantly improve mathematical proficiency, boost confidence, and enhance overall performance in the exam. Choose the best coaching option that suits your learning style and start your journey towards IIM success today!
Originally published at https://www.geniustut.com on March 6, 2025.
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How Does Arithmetic Progression Shape Our Understanding of Mathematics?
An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference 1 is known as the common difference (often 2 denoted by ‘d’).
General Term of an AP
The general term (or nth term) of an AP can be expressed as:
an = a1 + (n – 1)d
where:
an = nth term of the AP
a1 = first term of the AP
n = position of the term in the sequence
d = common difference
This formula allows us to find any term in the sequence given the first term and the common difference.
The Sum of an AP
The sum of the first ‘n’ terms of an AP can be calculated using the following formulas:
Sn = (n/2) [2a1 + (n – 1)d] or Sn = (n/2) [a1 + an]
where:
Sn = sum of the first ‘n’ terms
a1 = first term
an = nth term
n = number of terms
d = common difference
Properties of AP
Constant Difference: The most defining characteristic of an AP is the constant difference between consecutive terms.
Reversal: If a sequence is an AP, then its reverse is also an AP with the same common difference (but with the sign reversed).
Three-term AP: If ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are in AP, then:
b – a = c – b
2b = a + c
Arithmetic Mean: If ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are in AP, then ‘b’ is the arithmetic mean of ‘a’ and ‘c’.
Applications of AP
Arithmetic Progressions have numerous applications in various fields, including:
Finance:
Calculating compound interest
Analyzing loan repayments
Predicting stock prices (with certain assumptions)
Physics:
Describing the motion of objects with constant acceleration
Analyzing the behavior of springs and pendulums
Engineering:
Designing structures and machines
Analyzing electrical circuits
Computer Science:
Generating sequences for data structures and algorithms
Everyday Life:
Calculating the total cost of items with a fixed price increase per unit
Scheduling tasks with regular intervals
Advanced Topics
Geometric Progression (GP): A sequence where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a constant factor.
Harmonic Progression (HP): A sequence formed by taking the reciprocals of the terms of an AP.
Arithmetic-Geometric Progression (AGP): A sequence formed by multiplying each term of an AP by the corresponding term of a GP.
Arithmetic Progression is a fundamental concept with a wide range of applications in mathematics and various other fields. By understanding its definition, properties, formulas, and applications, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this important mathematical concept.
Further Exploration
Explore the relationship between AP, GP, and HP.
Investigate the applications of AP in calculus and differential equations.
Research the historical development of the concept of AP.
Solve more challenging problems involving AP, such as finding the number of terms in a given AP.
I hope this comprehensive blog post gives you a thorough understanding of Arithmetic Progression. Feel free to explore and delve deeper into the fascinating world of sequences and series!
For more simplified explanations like the one above, visit the maths blogs on the Tutoroot website. Elevate your learning with Tutoroot’s personalised Maths online tuition. Begin your journey with a FREE DEMO session and discover the advantages of one on one online tuitions.
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GMAT Syllabus 2024: Check Section-wise Exam Pattern
The Graduate Management Aptitude Test(GMAT) is one of the eligibility criteria for aspiring international students who want to pursue business education abroad. It assesses the candidate's readiness for graduate-level management education. If you are planning to study at one of the Top B-Schools in the world, understand the GMAT Syllabus and start preparing for it.
Before you decide to appear for any exam, it is essential to understand the subjects and what they cover. In this blog, we will provide you with complete information about the GMAT syllabus.
GMAT Exam Syllabus and Pattern
The content of the GMAT syllabus is relevant to today’s business challenges and opportunities, ensuring candidates are prepared for graduate business school and beyond. The GMAT Exam is 2 hours and 15 minutes long (with one optional 10-minute break) and consists of 64 questions in total.
Section
Number of Questions
Time Duration
Quantitative Reasoning
21
45 Minutes
Verbal Reasoning
23
45 Minutes
Data Insights
20
45 Minutes
GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern
The Quantitative Section of GMAT covers Problem-Solving questions. To solve them, you will need to know arithmetic and elementary algebra. There will be 21 questions, and the given time is 45 minutes. Also, note that you cannot use a calculator while working on this section.
The topics GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section are divided as below:
Arithmetic
Algebra
Probability
Permutation and combination
Ratio and Proportion
Algebraic Expressions and Equations
Simple and Compounded Interest
Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
Speed, Time, Distance
Statistics
Percentage
Exponents
Average
Functions
Fractions
Decimals
Number Properties
Multiples and Factors
GMAT Verbal Reasoning Syllabus and Pattern
Verbal Reasoning Syllabus is composed of Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning questions. Reading Comprehension questions measure your skill of reading comprehension and understanding of the logical connections between the passage's points and concepts, draw inferences, and follow the development of quantitative concepts. Critical Reasoning questions contain a short reading passage, which is usually less than 100 words. It measures your ability to make arguments, evaluate arguments, and formulate or evaluate a plan of action. The Verbal Skills segment will have 23 multiple-choice questions and will last 45 minutes.
The Verbal Reasoning module will cover the following topics:
Critical Reasoning
The Rhetorical Construction of the Sentences
Reading Unseen Passages
Subject-Verb Agreement
Misplaced Modifiers
Countable vs. Uncountable
Parallelism
GMAT Data Insights Syllabus and Pattern
The Data Insights section of the GMAT includes Critical Thinking, Information Synthesis, and Problem-Solving. It will have 20 questions, and you will be given 45 minutes. This section measures the skills of exam takers to analyze and interpret various formats of data sets, such as text, graphs, charts etc., and extract conclusions. You can use an on-screen calculator in this section.
The Data Insights section will cover the following areas:
Data Sufficiency
Graphics Interpretation
Table Analysis
Two-part Analysis
Multi-source Reasoning
The GMAT assesses a wide range of skills essential for success in graduate management education. By understanding the GMAT syllabus, mastering key concepts, and adopting effective preparation strategies, you can enhance your performance and achieve your academic goals. Also, note that GMAT scores are valid for five years from the declaration of results.
If you have made up your mind to pursue your business and management studies abroad, Start your preparation now. As exam results take time, you may be required to retake them if your score doesn’t meet the eligibility criteria of the B-School. Keep in mind that Jeduka is always here to help you with the requirements, admission process, and student visa process. The counselor will guide you in your study abroad journey.
Do not miss this: Best GMAT Preparation Books and Online Resources
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The Fascinating Science of Home RENOVATION
Home redesign is a powerful field that mixes the domains of creativity, designing, and development. It reinvigorates maturing structures, permitting them to adjust to current requirements and styles. TILE DESIGNS Past the sledge and nails, home redesign is a complex logical interaction that integrates standards of design, material science, natural supportability, and human brain research. This article investigates the dazzling science behind home remodel, divulging the complexities engaged with changing houses into staggering, practical, and energy-proficient residing spaces.

Building Establishments: The Diagram of Progress Before the redesign venture starts, draftsmen assume an essential part in creating the plan for the change. These experts use a significant comprehension of spatial plan, equilibrium, and feel. By utilizing state of the art programming and standards of arithmetic, they make definite plans that improve space usage, normal lighting, and ventilation. The specialty of engineering reinvigorates the remodel interaction, establishing the groundwork for what is to come.
Underlying Designing: Building Steadiness and Wellbeing At the center of each and every home redesign lies underlying designing - the study of guaranteeing dependability, strength, and wellbeing in structures. Engineers lead inside and out investigations to decide load-bearing limits, seismic versatility, and establishment uprightness. Furnished with this information, they devise methodologies to improve primary uprightness, frequently including support strategies or reallocating weight to oblige new highlights.
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Arithmetic Progression Formulas for find nth term, sum to first nth term...
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Nova Ch 11
AN: This is gonna be the last of the set-up chapters. The story will start snowballing (see what I did there? Heehee) from the next chapter on.
This chapter includes an art piece I requested from the talented @plutonis, and I’m so glad I can finally show this off because it contains some very gorgeous colors.
AO3 Link
Ch 11: Spectrum
Terran Date 2015.4.28
Yesterday, Pinky showed me one of his favorite pieces of media to thank me for the story of Heikro var Silda, even though he cried for fifteen minutes because of the tragic ending. While indeed sad, I’m proud to say I remained steadfast and controlled my emotions upon revisiting the story. And while I told him it wasn’t necessary, he insisted and I acquiesced to his demands.
That’s how Pinky introduced me to The Lion King. Once again, I remained strong even when the emotional distress threatened to override my logical mind. It was...rather difficult, I’ll admit. We watched the sequel afterward, and though I’ve created five different charts that list the plot points in order, I cannot come up with a satisfactory sequence of events that connects both movies into a cohesive narrative.
Moving onto real life matters...Pinky seems to be under the impression that I will be a permanent resident of the lab.
Celestial bodies above, what use is my intelligence if I’m trapped among heathen, dimwitted fools who can’t tell the difference between left and right! I refuse to be a lab rat, made to do the so-called dominant species’ bidding. Snowball and I shall be taking over this planet and progressing their backwards society far beyond their wildest dreams! That’s what we came here for, and I will not be sidetracked again.
As for Pinky...well, his imagination can make up some personalities for his inanimate object friends once I leave. He doesn’t have any shortage of those. The newest addition to the crew is an eraser nub with the moniker of ‘Gummy’.
Signing off for now,
The Brain
o-o-o-o-o
Brain saved the new transmission to an encrypted, password-protected file. None of the scientists were technical experts, so the odds of discovery were miniscule or nonexistent. He only had five audio files in total, a meager amount compared to the hundreds of transmissions he’d made back on New Selene. The pointer hovered over the Delete All button. He didn’t have a reason to keep making transmissions when he was leaving the lab behind in just a few days.
Still, he hesitated.
Maybe he could leave it as a memento for Pinky. But even a basic level of encryption and case-sensitive password would remain far beyond Pinky’s capabilities.
Perhaps it was best to leave the issue for another night.
He logged off the computer and joined Pinky, who’d surrounded himself with Gummy and the rest of his inanimate object friends as he played a board game called Monopoly. Though Brain had looked up the rules and goals of the game during his online session out of curiosity, he didn’t really understand the appeal or mass marketability of such an unbalanced game.
Although, given the number of different versions of Monopoly out there, creating and selling his own version of the game with the title of Brainopoly could prove to be a viable plan.
Pinky was playing as if there were four players and not just a free-for-all against a nickel, button, and eraser. It became disturbingly obvious that Pinky was either overly generous or just woefully terrible at mental math, because he continually doled out the wrong amount of money from the bank or his own meager cash pile.
And Pinky was far better off if Brain cut in now, because there was no chance that anyone else was catching up to Gummy, who owned the most lucrative properties and had the largest amount of money.
He had to stop anthropomorphizing these objects. He was starting to think like Pinky, and that was an extremely distressing thought.
“You’re losing to an eraser,” Brain said. Pinky only had a few fives in currency, and the three properties he owned were all flipped over and mortgaged.
“Yeah, Gummy’s just very good at this game! Narf!” Pinky said as he rolled the dice for Mr. Button. “It’s so nice of him to let us sleep in his Marvin Garden Apartments though. Otherwise we’d be homeless!”
“Nice indeed,” Brain replied. For his peace of mind, he didn’t dare press for more details.
Pinky threw the dice, then moved the bucket token seven spaces, landing on the Luxury Tax space. “That’ll be seventy-five dollars, Mr. Button,” Pinky said as he gathered the money, which only totaled sixty. And Mr. Button’s four properties were all mortgaged. Pinky realized this too. “Oh...you don’t have enough. Poit.”
Any normal player would’ve tossed in the towel right there, but Pinky wasn’t a conventional player by any means. He frowned, scratched his head, then picked up his own pile of fives and tossed them onto the sixty, bringing the amount to seventy-five, with two leftover fives for Mr. Button.
“You can have that, Mr. Button!” Pinky chirped as he dumped the luxury tax money in the middle of the board. “With a little more for the bus!”
Pinky had completely knocked himself out of the game.
This was supposed to be an extremely competitive game for families and seasoned professionals, right? Though the rules of Monopoly appeared confusing and controversial to most players, he was certain that nobody would willingly lose with such a reckless method.
Well...maybe it was just a fluke. Pinky was only playing against himself, so if he wanted to give up the money to something he was making the decisions for, that was his choice.
Besides, he couldn’t watch this game much longer.
“I’ll be your next opponent,” Brain announced. He’d never played before, but the basics seemed simple enough. And the math involved was basic arithmetic he could do in his sleep. “Reset the board at once, Pinky.”
Pinky’s tail wagged as he gathered up the houses and hotels and tossed them back into the box, then settled down as he skillfully shuffled the Community Chest and Chance cards. From the way he hummed and twirled around, an outsider could easily mistake Brain for a playmate instead of an opponent.
Brain quickly read over the instruction sheet, then divided the game currency into a starting amount for himself, Pinky, and the bank.
“Can I be in charge of the property cards, Brain?” Pinky asked as he organized them by color.
“Yes, but I shall handle all other banker duties,” Brain said. “Listen closely, Pinky. I’ve looked up stories about Monopoly games going on for a long time with no definitive winner, so we’ll stop the game when one of us runs out of money, or if chance has favored you or I enough that we can place a hotel on the board.”
“Chance always has a problem with favoritism,” Pinky said as he moved the horse token to the Go space. Indeed, chance hasn’t always favored members of either of their species, but it could stand to be more merciful during a board game. He hugged the horse token to his chest. “Anyways, Pharfigtwoton is always my choice! What’s yours?”
Brain didn’t understand how anyone in their right mind would want to play as a wheelbarrow or bucket, and the only pieces that interested him at all were the ones that resembled modes of Terran transportation. In the end, he chose the battleship.
He was tempted to call it the Conquistador Two, but he didn’t want to follow the trend of naming random objects.
“Good one!” Pinky said as he pushed the ship over to the horse token. “A gorgeous ship like this needs a name...so I hereby dub thee Battley McBattleface!”
“We’re calling it the Conquistador Two, and that’s final,” Brain snapped.
“The Conquesodor Two,” Pinky agreed.
They tossed the dice to decide turn order, and Pinky won that battle easily since Brain had the misfortune to roll double ones.
On his first turn, Pinky managed to land on St. Charles Place with a high roll. He happily shelled out the money required to buy the property. “I’m putting a nice dog park here!” he declared, placing the unused dog token in the magenta space above the property. “Now Pharfigtwoton can give rides to all the puppies!”
Brain didn’t know if Monopoly required players to create their own storyline, but it certainly made the game more interesting and baffling at the same time. He rolled the dice, sighing when he could only advance to Reading Railroad.
He hoped it wouldn’t be a trend for Pinky to receive high rolls while he was stuck in the first half of the board.
But he quickly changed his mind once he paid up for Reading Railroad and read through the card information. Just like any real life war or corporate strategy, the key to his victory would lie in controlling the flow of transportation and goods!
Pinky landed on New York on his next turn, rambling about taking all the puppies to New York for a double decker bus tour of the city as he slid a stack of bills to Brain. Brain sighed and tossed an extra twenty bill back at Pinky. He wished Pinky would pay more attention to adding properly than the make-believe puppies.
Brain rolled the dice and moved his battleship to Virginia, claiming the property so Pinky couldn’t control one-fourth of the board this early in the game.
“Brain, can I have a house?” Pinky asked as he drew a Community Chest card. He read through the card and grinned. “Awww, I got second in a beauty pageant! Thank you, everyone! It’s such an honor! Oh, and it says I also won ten dollars.”
“You don’t meet the conditions required for a house, Pinky,” Brain said, giving Pinky a ten. He didn’t care about the fake beauty pageant, just that money was either gained or lost depending on luck of the draw.
“Oh, I’ll keep them off the board,” Pinky promised. “I just want a house for Terry to live in.”
He held up the dog token, who was now apparently called Terry.
“Fine, but don’t mix your ridiculous fantasies with the board,” Brain sighed and tossed a green house at Pinky, which smacked him in the head when he didn’t catch it in time. Pinky laughed it off and coaxed Terry to stand next to the house.
Houses and hotels. His Internet searches on the Clarkes led to tons of websites on the Terran real estate market and hotel industry.
Which reminded Brain that he hadn’t shared his research into the Clarkes with Pinky yet. There hadn’t been enough time during the day, where the incompetent scientists poked and prodded them. And in Brain’s case, tried to figure out where the antennae came from.
Their hypotheses, and he was being exceedingly generous when he described their speculation and conspiracy theories as hypotheses, amounted to claiming a Terran mouse and insect had reproduced together.
“I’ve brushed up on the Clarkes so we can properly impersonate them at the party. According to-scrik!” Brain hissed under his breath when he landed on New York and had to pay Pinky.
“Sixteen please!” Pinky chirped. “All proceeds will go to buying toys and treats for good dogs in need!”
Brain grudgingly gave up the sixteen. Probability was not on his side tonight. “As I was saying before cruel fate reared its ugly head, the man I shall impersonate, Anthony Clarke, is an esteemed real estate and luxury hotel mogul, with a net worth in the billions. His success is rooted in savvy, ruthless business against competitors. It appears that he and Lamont are old college acquaintances, which we can spin to our advantage. And...yes! B&O Railroad!”
He claimed the B&O Railroad for himself, and Pinky wrinkled his nose. “I wouldn’t ride on the Body Odor Railroad even if you pay me in cheese,” he said.
Brain rolled his eyes. “The temptation for cheese is too powerful for your empty mind and bottomless stomach.”
“You’re right, Brain. It’s too yummy.” Pinky licked his lips. “So does that make me Mrs. Zoey Clarke then? Unless he divorced her already. I haven’t kept up with them in a while.” The butler on the phone had made a similar comment, thoroughly expecting ‘Mr. Clarke’ to divorce his spouse by the end of the week.
“So you’re aware of the Clarkes,” Brain said. He rolled the dice, and chance immediately sentenced him to jail. He had to push his battleship all the way to the jail space.
But all of this divorcing nonsense was trivial to his goals. Hardly worth a footnote.
The objective was to infiltrate the party, mingle with the guests to throw off suspicion, then steal the military weapon and take over the world, not involve himself in a Terran’s relationship drama.
“Ooh, tough.” Pinky clicked his tongue in sympathy as he bought Waterworks. “But everyone knows who the Clarkes are. Didn’t you see anything about all those divorces when you looked them up?”
“I’m more interested in his business ventures than his messy personal life,” Brain replied. “All this talk about divorce is simply incidental. But now I digress. Escaping jail so I may continue my conquering campaign is of utmost priority.”
“Doubles! Doubles!” Pinky chanted as Brain threw the dice. A two and three faced up, but no doubles. Pinky deflated, but only for a moment. Then he picked up a fifty. “Here, Brain. I’ll bail you out.”
From Brain’s brief skim over the rules, he didn’t recall a single one that allowed players to bail each other out of jail. He wanted to refuse and tell Pinky to focus on winning for himself, but obtaining Pennsylvania Railroad, which he’d missed the first time he’d passed through this section of the board, was just too tempting.
Brain took the fifty from Pinky, put it in the bank, then moved his battleship out of jail and used his draining resources to buy Pennsylvania Railroad. Only afterward did he realize that he’d been steadily losing money every turn and hadn’t gained anything since the beginning of the game.
Contrast to Pinky, who rolled a twelve and skipped over the last fourth of the board, placing him squarely on the Go space and guaranteeing himself a free two hundred. Then he rolled a low number and bought Mediterranean.
A poor investment, given that it was hardly worth anything. But Pinky didn’t think so.
And he wouldn’t stop cooking up new fantasies either. “Now we can host a beach jubilee for your welcome home from jail party! With hot dogs and beach balls and those big umbrellas and-”
Brain lobbed the dice at Pinky so he’d quiet down and allow Brain to formulate a strategy in peace.
Perhaps a pass around the board without purchasing anything would be necessary. He had to rebuild his financial resources again. The downside was that Pinky could potentially take the spaces for himself, but it was entirely possible that he’d miss some of the open spaces too.
So he did just that, finally lucking out when a Community Chest card sent Pinky to Reading Railroad.
But Pinky was incapable of keeping his mouth shut, and soon he was back on the topic of the infamous Clarke divorces.
“-so I think Zoey is number eleven, and I know they all blend together, so when I confuse them I just remember divorce, beheaded, died, divorce, beheaded, survived!”
Brain stared at Pinky, praying to all the ancient Selenian gods nobody believed in anymore that Snowball didn’t have him take the identity of a murderer.
“Oh wait no, no...that’s King Henry, not Clarke. Must’ve mixed them up, poit. Sorry.”
Brain threw another green house at Pinky, nailing him in the shoulder. Pinky yelped, but once he realized he had another house he immediately thanked Brain because that meant Terry’s friend could move next door.
Since there was little point to dissuading Pinky entirely, Brain focused on his game strategy instead.
It was mostly repetition anyway. Roll dice, move piece, board event, repeat. Perhaps it would be considered tedious and monotonous, but the storylines Pinky improvised were what truly made it fascinating, even though Brain could only follow about half of it since Pinky created plotholes within the fantastical yet mundane place named Monopoly City faster than the speed of light.
According to Pinky, he and his sister co-ran an enormous pet supply shop attached to a humane animal shelter next door to the dog park. Meanwhile, Brain was conductor of a magical train and seeking the mayorship because the corrupt mayor was involved with an evil cigarette corporation who wanted to diabolically sell their products to innocent children.
And while Pinky certainly had a knack for improvisation, the matter at hand was that Brain couldn’t resist buying Boardwalk, but he’d used up a third of his money and Pinky wasn’t landing there to make up for the deficit. But Brain also had Baltic, the least valuable property, and Pinky had Park Place, which Brain desperately needed since neither of them had houses on the board yet.
This wasn’t going to be a fair trade for Pinky, but it was the best chance Brain had to etch out a victory. He was going for it.
“Park for Baltic so we can finally build some residences,” Brain said, sliding the card over to Pinky.
And to his surprise, Pinky jumped at the opportunity. “Sure, Brain! If you’ll trade me Oriental for Marvin Gardens. We’re gonna open a Chinatown district!”
He’d be giving Pinky control of the first quarter of the board, but the allure of the most expensive properties was far too tempting to pass up.
They swapped properties, then paused the game to set up their houses. Brain didn’t have enough money to buy houses for all his properties, so he set two houses on Boardwalk and hoped he could deal a staggering blow to Pinky’s finances. And even this decision was costly, for he only had $180 left.
Pinky set four houses on Baltic and clapped his hands together. “They’re beach houses,” he explained, and didn’t bother putting houses on the rest of his properties even though he could afford it.
Brain kept his mouth shut. Best not to give Pinky ideas. So he rolled the dice and got doubles.
Luxury Tax.
Scrik.
Now he was down to $105. But he’d pass Go on his next turn, so he could obtain an extra two hundred and hopefully skip this portion of the board.
Then he landed on Baltic.
He slowly looked at Pinky, and Brain couldn’t tell if Pinky was being perfectly innocent or just very, very good at pretending to be perfectly innocent. “That’ll be $320 please,” Pinky said.
Including the two hundred from passing Go, he’d only have a grand total of $305.
And according to the conditions he’d set, he’d lost the game through losing all his money.
“Can’t pay it,” Brain sighed. “Congratulations, Pinky. You’ve bested me.”
Pinky giggled and threw his play money in the air in celebration. “Aw, thanks for playing with me! I’ve never played Monopoly with anyone before. Never been able to get the board to Pharfignewton’s stable without the play money flying all over the street. It took me a long time to pick it all up. We should definitely do this again, Brain! Troz!”
But there wouldn’t be a next time. No matter how much he wanted to be victorious in another match against Pinky.
“Yes, we should,” Brain forced out, willing his racing heart to calm down so he wasn’t caught in his lie.
Pinky beamed, and Brain only wished it wasn’t so difficult to explain.
o-o-o-o-o
Terran Date 4.29.2015
Tonight, we shall seek appropriate outfits for the masquerade ball. I have been informed that my jumpsuit is not considered formal attire and that we will need to shop for proper clothing. However, I will be bringing my jumpsuit along since I will not return to the lab, and I require my conquering outfit to carry out our plans.
Pinky knows a place that may contain what we need. He’s spent the last two hours finishing his hat for the Kentucky Derby and has proudly shown off the finished product to me. Though I’ll admit that the result can only be considered a hat if one is generous with their definition.
I have not been able to contact Snowball. I can only assume he’s making the necessary preparations on his end.
Signing off for now,
The Brain
o-o-o-o-o
They stood in front of an enormous building with bright neon letters, impossible to miss even with his direction-challenged companion. Thankfully, it was only a few blocks from the lab. After the scientists strapped him to a machine that tested centrifugal force, he didn’t have the energy to walk much further.
“Welcome to Toyz ‘B’ We, Brain!” Pinky exclaimed, and Brain cringed at the horrendous grammar of that name. “It's the most wonderfulest toy shop ever!”
Wonderfulest wasn’t a word, but Brain was given no time to inform Pinky of that fact before Pinky dragged him to the entrance, where a large, cartoonish statue of a Terran bee stood off to the side, greeting customers with a cheerful wave of her magic wand.
“So that’s the mascot, Becky Bee,...let’s see, those are the shopping carts and the baskets and those machines that give you washable tattoos-”
“Focus on the clothing, Pinky. Not all the extraneous material,” Brain reminded him as they entered the store. Unlike their disastrous mall trip, Brain had brought along a source of money, an ACME credit card one of the scientists had carelessly left at their desk after purchasing a chair online.
They had a right to use the card as ACME employees who never got paid for their hard labor in experiments. And he promised Pinky he’d give it back once they were through purchasing the necessary items, so it didn’t catch on that pesky ‘no stealing’ radar.
Based on Pinky’s descriptions of the store, he expected an interior full of wonder, excitement, and interesting objects designed for enjoyment for young Terrans.
Instead, everything was a sterile white, yellow, or black. Rectangular kits of building blocks of all shapes and sizes sat neatly in a row, their price tags dusty as if they hadn’t been moved or cleaned in some time.
Dozens of bee models hung from the ceiling rafters, all of them sharing the exact same dead stare and pose. The whole setup was rather unnerving, and Brain averted his eyes.
He spotted two workers at the registers. They scrolled through their phones, not noticing Pinky’s cheerful greeting as he skipped past them. A third worker called out in alarm to them, and they suddenly dropped their phones and picked up rags, repetitively wiping their counters in circles in a poor attempt to appear busy.
The only one who acted like they were in a store meant for entertainment was Pinky, who oohed and ahhed and zigzagged all over the place to get a look at all the toys.
“Brain, look at this Barbie convertible! It’s so sparkly!” Pinky exclaimed before darting off to admire the box art on five-hundred piece jigsaw puzzles, then crawled onto the lowest shelf to hug a life-sized chihuahua plushie. “Narf! This one’s a cutie! And I also like the polka-dotted lizard, that green unicorn, and that rainbow koala looks really soft too-”
Brain grabbed Pinky’s tail, yanking him out of the shelf and onto the floor.
“This store’s already eroding whatever’s left of your mind,” Brain said, dragging Pinky away from the stuffed animals.
Pinky propped himself up on his elbows, humming as they passed aisle upon aisle of action figures, balls, and building blocks.
It was strange how they seemed to be the only customers here. Shouldn’t there be more snot-nosed brats running amok or haggard parents corralling them so they didn’t destroy everything with their grubby hands?
Still, perhaps he shouldn’t complain.
It was a relief that he didn’t have to worry about people trampling him underfoot for now.
But the peace didn’t last long, since Pinky suddenly peeled away in a completely different direction, forgetting that Brain was hanging onto his tail. Though he tried to dig his heels in, Pinky was too fast and the floor too slippery for Brain to bring them to a halt.
Then Pinky stopped on his own, and Brain only caught a glimpse of a metallic table leg before he crashed face-first into it, his nose smarting from the impact.
“Sorry, Brain,” Pinky said sheepishly, and there were five upside-down images of him. Brain swatted at the one in the middle, but his hand hit empty air instead. He shook his head to clear his vision, and all but the Pinky on the far left vanished.
Pinky didn’t stay put for long, darting past Brain. He hauled himself up the table leg and onto a light blue tablecloth. “You have to come up and see this, Brain!” Pinky squealed, peering over the edge of the table, his tail wagging beside him. “There’s an entire fence made of Legos here!”
Brain sighed, wondering if it was an exercise in futility to get Pinky to focus on the task at hand. “This is the last time I’ll repeat myself!” Brain shouted as he climbed up to retrieve Pinky. “We’re here for the clothes and-”
Though Brain only took fifteen seconds to ascend, Pinky managed to don a cropped, checkered top that showed off his slender stomach and a very short blue skirt in that short timeframe.
“Well, what do you think?” Pinky giggled and twirled in circles, the skirt flying in a graceful arc around his waist. “I could go square dancin’ in this, pardner! Yee-narf!”
Realizing he’d been staring at Pinky’s exposed stomach rather than making proper eye contact, Brain quickly turned away and pretended to find a row of small toy cars interesting. Next to the toy cars, there was a menagerie of small, plastic animals penned in by a colorful fence.
Part of a garden themed jigsaw puzzle served as a lawn under his feet, the pieces leading up to an enormous pink dollhouse.
Pinky took off the clothes he’d tried on, neatly threading a bent wire through the crop top and skirt and hanging them on a piece of string that served as a makeshift clothesline. There were five different clotheslines, each stocked to the brim with a variety of colorful articles.
Brain thumbed through the selection, though he didn’t feel an attachment to any of these pieces. While these clothes were designed for toys, most of them were still too big for him.
Finding something that would fit would be more difficult than he realized.
There was a large empty space past all the clotheslines, but it seemed it would be filled in soon enough. The display had all the signs of being a work in progress, and Brain couldn’t help but wonder who had the patience to put all this together. Certainly not the bored workers at the registers.
It was a welcome splash of creativity from the rest of the dull store.
“Poit. This is exactly how I imagined my dream home to be,” Pinky said in awe. He walked up to the front door and popped it open, revealing a spacious interior. Brain followed Pinky inside and they explored the first floor together, which contained a kitchen, living room, and a playroom.
“I really like the coloring on those kitchen cabinets, and the fireplace is a great touch! Very retro. And the kiddies will have a grand ol’ time in the playroom,” Pinky said as they climbed the staircase to the second floor and walked through two bedrooms and a bathroom.
“Marble countertops would make the kitchen and bathroom more refined,” Brain argued. Really, did Pinky want any visitors to think uncivilized brutes owned the house? “But the fireplace is a welcome touch.”
Pinky shrugged as they entered the master bedroom. “It’s fine as is. Now if the backyard was bigger with a dolphin-shaped swimming pool, that would be really, really amazing!”
And Brain preferred marble countertops, but since he wouldn’t be getting everything he wanted, neither would Pinky.
Brain sat on the large bed that took up half the room, the fluffy covers soft and welcoming. But they were on a mission, and future world rulers didn’t roll around on beds in an undignified manner, no matter how tempting it was.
Pinky threw open the closet doors, revealing more clothing inside. “Oh, these pajamas are lovely!” he said, pressing a yellow nightgown close to his body.
“Anything that would suit our purposes?” Brain asked. In hindsight, doing some research into what people wore for masquerade balls would’ve been helpful. He didn’t know why it slipped his mind. Perhaps Pinky’s scatterbrained traits were contagious.
“Hmmm, it’s all pajamas and casual wear,” Pinky said, flicking through the different articles. He closed the doors and reopened them, as if the formal wear would magically appear if they were out of sight. “No suits for you or the porpoises, Brain.” And he’d been so hopeful too.
“Maybe we can find something in the aisles,” Pinky said.
A sensible suggestion, for once.
Brain tried not to appear reluctant to leave the bed, but necessity demanded it. As he stood up, the fur on his neck pricked, his ears twitching towards the large window in the bedroom.
An odd sense that he was being watched came over him, and when he turned to look at the window, he saw a Terran’s eye peering into the balcony.
They stared at each other.
Then the eye blinked.
And Brain was suddenly very, very glad Snowball wasn’t here to bear witness, or he’d never hear the end of how he’d leapt onto Pinky’s back in his moment of panic.
Pinky yelped, and so did the Terran outside the window. There were several loud thuds, followed by a frantic apology.
Brain released Pinky, rubbing his face to get rid of the blush as he ran down the staircase and out the front door.
“S-sorry!” a young woman stammered as she bent down to pick up several packages of toys, only to lose her large glasses on the floor in the process. She wore the standard uniform of the store. “I didn’t think anyone would be inside! I thought one of the furniture pieces fell over, that’s all!”
Pinky hopped down from the table, picking up the woman’s glasses and pressing them into her hand. “It’s okay!” he chirped. “You scared us good, but now we can laugh about it! Oh, your name tag says Sharon! What a lovely name! I’m Pinky, that chubby alien up there is Brain, and we’re going to a party this weekend where we’ll raise awareness for the plight of frosted animal crackers!”
“That’s not the event’s objective,” Brain corrected, and he had no choice but to let Pinky come to his own conclusions. Stealing the secret weapon on Lamont property would remain classified information as promised. “And if you call me chubby again, I shall have to hurt you.”
Sharon took her glasses from Pinky with a tentative smile, then let him climb up her arm and onto her shoulder. “Zort! You have very good taste in Polly Pocket dolls!” Pinky said, peering down at the packages in her hands. “Do you collect?”
Sharon blushed. “I, um, have a lot of Beanie Babies at home. I’m not really interested in Polly Pockets, but they’d fit much better in this display than a standard Barbie.” She glanced at Brain. “I’m sorry, could you please move? I’m putting a few things in that area.”
Brain moved out of the way as Sharon carefully opened the packages. Then she placed several small tables and chairs in the empty space next to the clotheslines, bending the dolls’ legs into sitting positions and placing them on the chairs. She worked slowly and diligently, taking great caution to not knock anything over or break the items.
“Did you make all this?” Pinky asked. “It’s amazing!”
“Y-yeah, I did. The display, I mean. Not the toys.” Sharon didn’t look at Pinky as she straightened one of the Lego fences. “Store’s been on the decline, and because there’s not really much to do, I’m trying to create a few displays to generate some interest. The toys in this one were supposed to be thrown away since nobody’s buying them, even on clearance, but it just seemed so wasteful.”
She was resourceful. It was a valuable trait, but she seemed more embarrassed than anything.
“Take pride, Sharon. It’s an excellent use of parts,” Brain advised.
Pinky nodded eagerly. “And you’re saving the toys from the evil furnace! I’m sure they’re very grateful to you when you’re not looking!”
“You...you really like it?” Sharon lifted her glasses and wiped a tear from her eye. “Nobody’s ever really noticed my efforts around here.”
“Well, they should!” Pinky declared. “I’ll tell them so myself!”
Sharon smiled as Pinky hugged her face, then rejoined Brain on the table. “Thanks, but I don’t think you came to this store just to invade a toy home.”
“No, we didn’t,” Brain said, seeing his opportunity and seizing it. “We require formal clothes for a masquerade ball, and unfortunately, we haven’t seen anything of interest yet.”
“There’s plenty of interesting things in here, Brain,” Pinky said. “Like the busybody bees up on the ceiling!”
Apparently they had two very different definitions of interesting.
“Well, I can bring out some items from the back,” Sharon offered. “We had to pull the entire line of formal Zuma Ben accessories last week. Some parents found the outfits a little scandalous for their kids, so now the accessories are just going in the trash. But maybe you’ll find something to wear from the pile. Be right back, guys!” She walked away, her steps growing slightly more confident.
“Real Zuma Ben accessories?�� Pinky clasped his hands to his cheek. “I’ve never worn anything like that before!”
“It’s just a name,” Brain said. He didn’t see why Pinky was treating Zuma Ben’s name like a sacred object. “As long as we’re dressed to impress, the name doesn’t matter.”
“I just think they’re pretty,” Pinky replied. “And I like looking at them, even if I can’t buy anything. Still, I’m really happy with the clothes I have now.”
But Pinky had a sizable wardrobe. Those clothes had to come from somewhere.
“So how did you obtain your clothes if you never bought them?” Brain asked.
Pinky smiled. “The scientists. They’ll drop clothes into my cage, which is really nice of them! One time, I put on this pretty sundress they gave me and I started itching really bad. I was jumping around like a tiny monkey and I managed to make them all laugh! I must’ve been quite the sight!”
Pinky laughed at the memory, but Brain was more disturbed at how the blatant act of humiliation didn’t affect him in the slightest. Then the laugh faltered and restarted at a higher pitch.
No, that initial assessment was wrong. True, Pinky could withstand many things, but not even the most resilient being could tolerate the sound of mockery for long.
Should he say something? Was an ‘I’m sorry’ sufficient? Was there any act of comfort that didn’t involve unnecessary physical contact?
Brain wanted to be decisive, but dozens of scenarios played out in his head, and none of them led to a satisfactory outcome. Tell Pinky to cease his laughter, embrace him, talk about the weather. He didn’t know.
Emotions led to nothing but trouble.
“Quit staring,” Brain snapped when Pinky wouldn’t stop watching him like he wanted something.
Pinky’s ears fell, but Sharon came back before the pang of guilt could fully settle in Brain’s stomach.
“Thanks for waiting, guys,” Sharon said as she dumped the accessory packages onto the table. “See anything you like?”
“All of them!” Pinky declared, happily tossing a three-pack of formal dresses into the air. He tried tearing it open, but the packaging wouldn’t give. Sharon helpfully tore it open for him, and Pinky made a happy, grateful sound before pulling a sparkly purple dress over his body. He twirled around. “So how do I look?”
“Lovely,” Sharon giggled as she pulled out her phone. She set it against the Lego fence, allowing Pinky to see himself in the camera app.
“I’ll put this as a maybe,” Pinky said. “But I have to give all the dresses a chance too!”
He tried four other dresses on in quick succession, and all of them went into the maybe pile.
Meanwhile, Brain searched through his choices of men’s formal wear. He wanted the best possible option for successful infiltration, but he didn’t know much about Terran fashion. His nose wrinkled at a powdered blue suit with far too many ruffles. He was fairly certain that wouldn’t garner respect on any planet, so he pushed the offending pack away from his other options.
The pure white suit would get stained too easily. He needed something darker. That one was out.
“Hey Brain, what about this one?” Pinky asked. He now wore a long sleeved lime green dress, which Brain found extremely tacky and unappealing to the eyes. Not even Pinky could salvage that monstrosity. Yet in Pinky’s hands, there was a black suit with a white shirt underneath. Not extravagant by any means, but since the coloration was similar to his conquering attire, it was the most probable choice by far.
But while Pinky was comfortable with changing in front of others, Brain wasn’t so keen on the idea.
“I require privacy,” Brain said. He took the suit from Pinky and went inside the house, shutting the door behind him and ensuring the shutters were closed.
Then he removed his gloves and jumpsuit, shivering from the cold air as he laid the items over a chair. He put on the new set of pants first, then the white collared shirt, and finally buttoned the jacket over his abdomen.
Well, it was comfortable. And it hid most of his stomach too, which was also a positive. But he needed to see how it looked in the light before making a judgment call, so he rejoined Pinky and Sharon, who were playing with different filters on her phone while Pinky wore a magnificent feathery pink dress.
“Now you really look like a flamingo,” Sharon laughed as Pinky changed the filter to sepia, the image now different shades of tan. Pinky blew a kiss to the camera. “This one’s my favorite so far,” Pinky declared with a graceful curtsey.
And the sleeveless feathery dress did seem to match his personality much better than all the other dresses. Flamboyant and quirky, but inviting and friendly as well. A darker pink feather boa was draped over his shoulders, and purple feathers fanned out from the back of his neck. A light green choker was wrapped around his neck. Then Pinky added a matching headband with a light pink tuft to complete the ensemble.
“That will certainly make an excellent first impression on the partygoers,” Brain said.
Pinky changed the phone filter back to normal with one hand, playing with the feather boa in his other. “Egad, you really think so?” he exclaimed. “Hold on a sec, Brain. Where’s the rest of your outfit?”
“Rest of?” Brain echoed. “This doesn’t require anything else.”
Pinky shook his head and dug a red bow and matching sash out of the clothes pile. “You need a few splashes of color, Brain! Or you’ll just end up a sad wilty wallflower!”
“They’d really match your circles,” Sharon added.
Well, he’d always looked good in red. It was a bold, attention-grabbing color.
Brain draped the sash over his shoulder and fastened the bow around his ear, checking himself over in Sharon’s phone. Then Pinky and Sharon started giggling for some odd reason.
“What?” Brain asked. He was presentable at a formal event now, wasn’t he?
“You’re kinda wearing it wrong,” Sharon admitted.
His ears flattened from embarrassment. Selenians typically wore practical jumpsuits with minimal accessories, and none of their databanks ever mentioned Terran outfits. They must’ve found it unimportant.
“Don’t worry, Brain. It’s an easy fix! May I?” Pinky exclaimed.
Brain nodded his permission, and Pinky removed the bow from Brain’s ear and carefully fastened it underneath his collar, taking great care to not pull the bow too tightly around his neck.
“So this isn’t a sash. It’s a cummerbund and you wear it around your stomach,” Pinky explained as he demonstrated the proper way to wear it. It was relieving to know Terrans made accessories that would hide the slight bulge, and Brain donned the cummerbund correctly.
The accessories really did match his orbs. For the first time, he was dressed to the nines and it was a glorious feeling indeed.
“Aw, you’re both so spiffy!” Sharon exclaimed. “Mind if I put a photo of this on the Twitter page to boost some interest?”
“We’ll return the favor,” Brain said. She deserved some reward for helping them out anyway.
Sharon turned her phone around, ready to snap the picture when Pinky suddenly darted out of frame. “Hold on! Narf!” he cried, shoving a small blue butterfly-themed mask into Brain’s hands and flipping a pink feathery mask over his face. “It’s a masquerade ball, you know!”
While Brain’s mask only covered the area around his eyes, Pinky’s face was mostly hidden by his birdlike mask, leaving only his bright blue eyes exposed.
“Doesn’t that tickle?” Brain inquired as Pinky stretched his boa out for a picture.
Pinky shrugged. “A little. But I don’t mind!”
“Smile for the camera, you guys!” Sharon grinned.
Brain didn’t smile, but he stood in front of the toy house while Sharon snapped pictures and Pinky struck a different pose with every shot.
Pinky’s laughter rang joyously in Brain’s ears.
He would leave that sound behind in just a few days. But it was a small price to pay for the world.

End AN: Maybe this chapter is a little disjointed, but oh well. Sharon is based off the toy store worker who helps the mice in Brain’s Night Off.
I tried to do the math for the Monopoly game and even pulled out my Monopoly property cards so I could get the amounts correct, but if anything is inaccurate I am hereby excused from responsibility because I am a writer and not a mathematician. Yes i use that excuse every time but it’s true.
Brain's outfit comes from the tuxedo he wore in the reboot's Future Brain episode. Pluto designed Pinky's outfit herself (somehow we both were thinking lots of pink feathers for Pinky) and deserves all the credit for it cause it's so beautiful. I chose a butterfly mask for Brain and a flamingo theme for Pinky.
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Development of a Wireless Temperature Sensor Using Polymer-Derived Ceramics
A temperature sensor has been developed using an embedded system and a sensor head made of polymer-derived SiAlCN ceramics (PDCs). PDC is a promising material for measuring high temperature and the embedded system features low-power consumption, compact size, and wireless temperature monitor. The developed temperature sensor has been experimentally tested to demonstrate the possibility of using such sensors for real world applications.
1. Introduction
Accurate temperature measurements are crucial for many applications, such as chemical processing, power generation, and engine monitoring. As a result, development of temperature sensors has always been a focus of microsensor field. A variety of materials have been studied for temperature sensor applications, for example, semiconducting silicon and silicon carbide. Silicon based sensors are typically used at temperatures lower than 350°C due to accelerated material degradation at higher temperature [1, 2]. Silicon carbide based sensors are better than silicon based sensors in high temperature measurement and can be applied in temperatures up to 500°C [3–5].
Polymer-derived SiAlCN ceramics (PDCs) are another widely studied material that demonstrate properties such as excellent high temperature stability [6] as well as good oxidation/corrosion resistance [7]. PDCs have been considered as a promising material for measuring high temperature [8]. Our early works have showed that PDC sensor head can accurately measure high temperature up to 830°C [9] using data acquisition system from National Instruments. The cost and size of the sensor system must be significantly reduced before it can be deployed for real world applications. In this paper, we develop a temperature sensor using PDC and an embedded system. Comparing to the National Instruments data acquisition equipment used in the previous paper, the newly developed embedded sensor is much smaller (9.7 dm3 versus 0.3 dm3), lighter (5.97 kg versus 0.19 kg), and cheaper (approximately $8000 versus $170). A WiFi module is also added so the temperature measurement can be transmitted wirelessly. The embedded board and WiFi module used in this paper are commercially available. The experiments in this paper demonstrate the possibility of deploying PDC based sensors for real world applications.
2. Fabrication of the PDC Sensor Head
In this study, the PDC sensor head is fabricated by following the procedure reported previously [9]. In brief, 8.8 g of commercially available liquid-phased polysilazane (HTT1800, Kion) and 1.0 g of aluminum-tri-sec-butoxide (ASB, Sigma-Aldrich) are first reacted together at 120°C for 24 hours under constant magnetic stirring to form the liquid precursor for SiAlCN. The precursor is then cooled down to room temperature, followed by adding 0.2 g of dicumyl peroxide (DP) into the liquid under sonication for 30 minutes. DP is the thermal initiator which can lower the solidification temperature and tailor the electrical properties [10]. The resultant liquid mixture is solidified by heat-treatment at 150°C for 24 hours. The disk-shaped green bodies are then prepared by ball-milling the solid into fine powder of ~1 μm and subsequently uniaxially pressing. A rectangular-shaped sample is cut from the discs and pyrolyzed at 1000°C for 4 hours. The entire fabrication is carried out in high-purity nitrogen to avoid any possible contamination.
Pt wires are attached to the sensor head by two ceramic fasteners on the two mounting holes on the diagonal of the sensor head. To improve the conductivity, both mounting holes are coated with Pt plasma; see Figure 1.
To measure temperature using the PDC sensor, the processor needs to perform the following tasks: () supply voltage to the circuit through DAC7724; () sample the circuit output using AD7656 and convert the output to temperature measurement; and () transmit data to readers from the RS232 port.
The input signal to the conversion circuit is a sinusoidal signal of ±10 V. The sinusoidal signal can bypass the parasitic capacitor in series to the PDC probe. The noise from the furnace coil can also be greatly subdued. The sensor output voltage is approximately sinusoidal as well and its magnitude can be computed using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) or curve fitting using recursive least square method (RLSM) [11]. Comparing to FFT, RLSM is more computationally efficient but may have numerical instability because TMS320F28335 only supports IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic. Here we prefer FFT for fast prototyping purpose because Texas Instruments provides FPU library that performs floating FFT routines on C2000 series microcontroller. Next we explain how the sensor works.
A high-priority interrupt service request (ISR1) based on a CPU timer continues reading a look-up-table and drives the DAC7724 to generate the input signal . The frequency of is controlled by the frequency of ISR1. ISR1 also samples circuit output from AD7656 and adds the data to a 1024-point buffer if there is no FFT running. Once the buffer is filled up, ISR1 stops writing the buffer and the FFT routine starts. The FFT routine is implemented in another slower low-priority interrupt service (ISR2). Once the FFT routine is completed, ISR2 will give ISR1 the permission to clean and write the input buffer again. The magnitude from the FFT is used as the circuit output . The software flowchart is shown in Figure 4.
High temperature sensors capable of operating in harsh environments are needed in order to prevent disasters caused by structural or system functional failures due to increasing temperatures. Most existing temperature sensors do not satisfy the needs because they require either physical contact or a battery power supply for signal communication, and furthermore, neither of them can withstand high temperatures nor rotating applications. This paper presents a novel passive wireless temperature sensor, suitable for working in harsh environments for high temperature rotating component monitoring. A completely passive LC resonant telemetry scheme, relying on a frequency variation output, which has been applied successfully in pressure, humidity and chemical measurement, is integrated with a unique high-k temperature sensitive ceramic material, in order to measure the temperatures without contacts, active elements, or power supplies within the sensor. In this paper, the high temperature sensor design and performance analysis are conducted based on mechanical and electrical modeling, in order to maximize the sensing distance, the Q factor and the sensitivity. In the end, the sensor prototype is fabricated and calibrated successfully up to 235ºC, so that the concept of temperature sensing through passive wireless communication is proved.
This paper aims to develop a prototype for a web-based wireless remote temperature monitoring device for patients. This device uses a patient and coordinator set design approach involving the measurement, transmission, receipt and recording of patients’ temperatures via the MiWi wireless meter iot solution. The results of experimental tests on the proposed system indicated a wider distance coverage and reasonable temperature resolution and standard deviation. The system could display the temperature and patient information remotely via a graphical-user interface as shown in the tests on three healthy participants. By continuously monitoring participants’ temperatures, this device will likely improve the quality of the health care of the patients in normal ward as less human workload is involved.
Background
During the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2003, hospitals became treatment centres in most countries. Because a patient’s core body temperature is one vital parameter for monitoring the progress of the patient’s health, it is often measured manually at a frequency ranging from once every few hours to once a day [1]. However, such manual measurement of the temperature of patients requires the efforts of many staff members. In addition, when the patients suffer from conditions that result in abrupt changes of the core body temperature, e.g., due to infection at a surgical site after surgery, the staff on duty will not know such a temperature change occurred until the next temperature measurement. Such a delay may lead to patients being unnoticed while their health conditions worsen, which is dangerous because a difference of 1.5 degrees Celsius can result in adverse outcomes [2]. Furthermore, there is always a need to have a monitoring system to improve the quality of health care [3], such as temperature monitoring of elderly and challenged persons using a wireless remote temperature monitoring system.
Body temperature can be used to monitor the pain level of a patient following an operation [4] or after shoulder endoprosthesis [5]. In some cases, the tissue transient temperature was monitored during microwave liver ablation [6] for the treatment of liver metastases. Instead of using a temperature sensor, pulse-echo ultrasound [7] was used to visualize changes in the temperature of the patient’s body. In addition, a non-contact temperature-measuring device, such as a thermal imaging camera [8], was successfully used to detect human body temperature during the SARS outbreak. However, it can be quite expensive to equip each patient room with a thermal imaging camera. In addition, there are a few wireless temperature measuring solution (e.g., CADIT™, Primex™, and TempTrak™) on the market that are used to monitor and store a patient’s temperature for medical research by using body sensor networks [9]. Most of these systems consist of an electronic module and a temperature-sensing device. The systems include a stand-alone electronic module with a display screen that allows the temperature sensor data to be transmitted over a secure wireless network.
However, these systems can be difficult to reconfigure to suit the current database system used in the hospital. In addition, the current systems using short message service (SMS)-based telemedicine [10] systems with hardware equipment were developed to monitor the mobility of patients. However, proper hardware and software to manage the messages and the patient’s temperature for display on mobile phones are not widely available.
Hence, a medical device to continuously measure the body temperature of patients using a wireless temperature receiver [4,11,12] is required. With such a wireless temperature sensor system, nurses will no longer have to manually measure the temperature of patients, which will free their time for other tasks and also reduce the risk associated with coming into contact with patients with contagious diseases, such as SARS. The readings will be transmitted wirelessly to the central nurse station, where they can be monitored by the staff-on-duty. In addition, the current and past history of the body temperature measurements can be stored in an online database, which allows the medical staff to access the database when they are not in the hospital.
To the best of our knowledge, a MiWi wireless (besides using the Zigbee[11]) temperature-monitoring system using a patient and coordinator set design that provides remote internet access to the temperature database has not been reported in any publication. The objective is therefore to develop and implement a prototype temperature-monitoring system for patients using a MiWi wireless remote connection to the nurse’s station for frequent real-time monitoring. The temperature monitoring system was designed based on a proposed patient and coordinator set design approach. The proposed temperature-monitoring system for use in normal ward will likely to improve the quality of the health care of the patients as the nursing workload is reduced. In this paper, the discussion on medical regulations and policy will not be included.
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ACT Guide Part 3:

Hello! As promised, I'm going to continue my ACT advice posts. Just to remind you, I highly recommend taking the ACT if you can because it is a great way to boost your academics since most schools are test optional this season.
Before I list my strategies, I want to go over the material the ACT math section covers. As far as I know, this section can test on topics all the way up to precalculus. In other words, you need a solid understanding of Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry, and Precalculus. However, the ACT focuses more on Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry.
Now that I've addressed the topics, I'll get into my strategies:
1. Your calculator is your best friend: I highly recommend getting a graphing calculator that is approved by the ACT. Getting a good calculator will make things much easier as you'll be solving problems much quicker.
2. Pace yourself: despite having a lot of time for this section, you have to make sure that you're going at a good pace. From my experience, the questions get harder as the test progresses, and the last ten are usually the hardest ones. Keep in mind that you'll need more time for the second half of the test than the first half.
3. Get familiar with the type of problems: if you're struggling on this section, try to identify the types of problems the ACT tests on. Although each test has different problems, the concepts that they use are the same for each one. Sure, there may be a few questions on each test that throw a curveball, but most questions are extremely similar to ones on other tests.
4. If you're aiming for a high score, know your Precalculus: to get a 36, you can usually afford to miss 1-2 questions, leaving little room for error. Every point counts, so you need to know every concept well. Here are a few precalculus topics that I have seen on previous tests: matrices (adding, multiplying, multiplying by a scalar finding the determinant), vectors (adding and subtracting), series (simple arithmetic and geometric ones), rational polynomials (graphing, oblique asymptotes), advanced trigonometry (trig identities, double angle), and logarithms (basic properties, change of base).
5. If you don't know, then don't worry about it: the ACT provides one minute per question in the math section. Although this is a generous amount of time, the second half of the test will definitely take longer than the first. If you don't know the answer, skip it and come back to it later. It's for your own good.
Resources: I personally did not use any prep books, but I heard the College Panda's ACT Math book was very useful. However, the best resources anyone can use are actual tests, which can be found on Crack ACT online.
Thanks for reading this post! I still have to address the Reading and Essay section, so stay tuned for more posts in the future.
-Kyle [August 16, 2020]
#labcoatsandcalculators#myadvice#my advice#mine#studyblr#studygram#studyinspo#study inspo#tbhstudying#studyinspiration#medblr#student#highschool#building#notes#stuhhhdy#studybuzz#scholarily#gloomstudy#act#act test#standardized test#advice post#advice#elkstudies#emmastudies#studylilacs#lesliestudies#studyquill#thewanderlustudent
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If we don't cremate capitalism, capitalism will kill humanity. . When I read articles by Zen authors where they write with ecstasy - communism is dead, all I have to do is dance on the coffin, waving the flag of the triumph of capitalism, then the Association immediately comes to mind - the cancer cell is happy that chemotherapy did not help. Capitalism is a cancer on the body of the Earth I am sure that eventually the world will come to understand that capitalist relations must be destroyed. And it's not even about human relations - if suddenly the whole world begins to live as the West lives, the Earth will instantly turn into a lifeless desert. Bigwigs of financial capital, such as bill gates, Ted Turner, Rockefeller, know about this, so they are making plans to reduce the world's population.
Ted Turner, the billionaire founder of CNN, said back in 1996 in an interview for the nature magazine "Audubon "that a 95% reduction in the world's population to 225-300 million would be"ideal". In 2008, in an interview for Temple University in Philadelphia, Turner made a correction and talked about reducing it to $ 2 billion. In far less elegant terms than gates, Turner declared that "we have too many people. That's why we have global warming. We need fewer people using less property" The basis of economic development of capitalist relations is the consumer society. The production of disposable, short-lived things in beautiful packaging on the one hand and the consumption of expensive non-ecological energy on the other is an indispensable condition for the prosperity of capitalism. And the so-called modern fashion is just a trick of trading companies, designed primarily for young and inexperienced consumers, the true purpose of which is to provoke more and more purchases. And there is no need to cite any evidence - recent events clearly show that economies without excessive consumption of goods and services in industrialized countries, where for many decades there has been a purposeful formation of a spiritless society of "wasteful consumption", are beginning to collapse.
According to available estimates, an average of about 50 tons of raw materials are extracted and moved per inhabitant of the Earth per year, and almost 800 tons of water are used for processing. In the process of industrial processing of the extracted raw materials, 48 tons, or 96 %, are turned into waste and only 2 tons-into final products, which will also become waste over time. Industrial countries now account for about 2/3 of global steel consumption, over 2/3 of aluminum, copper, lead, Nickel, tin, and zinc consumption, and 3/4 of energy consumption, which has increased 5 times, while oil consumption has increased 7 times. The average resident of an industrialized country consumes 10 times more steel, 12 times more fuel, and 15 times more paper than a resident of any developing country, and one American consumes 10 times more goods and services per year than a Chinese, and 30 times more than an Indian And if at the beginning of the last XX century, the human biomass, together with the domestic animals and cultivated plants that they bred, made up 1-2% of the biomass of all natural land species, today it has reached 20 %. For this reason, the capitalist community of highly industrial countries does not need new rich countries with rich populations. We need source countries for raw materials. Including Russia... American journalist Wendell berry wrote: "Our economy is such that we can't afford to take care of things: labor is expensive, time is expensive, money is expensive, and raw materials, the basis of creative activity, are so cheap that we won't lift a finger to take care of it"
As a result of large – scale human economic activity at the end of the XIX-beginning of the XX century, ecosystems on 20% of the land area were disrupted. However, this was only the beginning of catastrophic losses, because during the coming XX century, the increased technological power of industrial society led to the complete destruction of another 43.8 % of natural ecosystems. In other words, in the twentieth century alone, the land area with destroyed ecosystems was twice as large as in the previous few millennia, and today it has reached 63.8 % And most of the destruction is on the conscience of the so-called "Golden billion". Few people have a technical education, and especially since my articles are read mainly by humanitarians, so I will not make calculations from arithmetic and geometric progressions, just give an example from the report of the World economic forum and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation:
In a couple of years, 3 tons of fish in the oceans will account for 1 ton of garbage, and many will live to the point when the mass of waste in the ocean will be greater than the entire mass of the ecosystem of the euphotic zone of the ocean. By the way the ecosystem of the world's oceans affects us all: it affects The earth's weather and produces about 70% of the oxygen we breathe.
Currently, more than 150 million tons of plastic pollute the world's oceans. At least 8 million tons of plastic is thrown out in one year. This means that every minute as much garbage falls into the ocean as one garbage truck can hold. In the Pacific ocean, an island was formed-a continent of garbage, the size of which is comparable to the territory of the United States.
Every third purchase in the world is made by Americans. The United States has become the epicenter of all types of excessive consumption: raw materials, transport, and food. Every day, Americans throw away about 50 % of food that is fit for consumption. Naturally in non-degradable packages. It is more profitable for them to throw away than to reduce the price or simply give these products to their own needy, low-income citizens, but it is also impossible to exclude these 50% from the economy, since the country's GDP will immediately fall. These are the laws of the market economy – the "economy without a soul". It is estimated that about 10 million people can be fed with the products that are thrown into landfills in the United States every day. In Europe, the situation is similar, and therefore Western capitalism now has two goals-either to prevent excessive increases in the standard of living in developing countries, or to reduce the world's population. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is the Third world war. But a toy in the form of a nuclear weapon can destroy the planet. And we can not delay, already our children and grandchildren may face such an environmental disaster that the Second world war will seem an innocent quarrel
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Color Theory History
Within the document pertaining to the history of color, the author details the relationships between colors, specifics of color mixing, and how colors have been used and created over time.
Many color theories used to come from Aristotle who believed that colors such as red in sunsets, was the result of the white sunlight mixed with the darkness of night, or that colors such as green were more of a shadow than they were light, and blue was mostly only shadow.
Other artists such as Leonardo Da Vinci, observed a phenomenon he called “simultaneous contrast” in which he believed the colors “white, yellow, green blue, red and black” were the artists most basic tools since when juxtaposed they intensified each other's hues. In his paintings, Da Vinci would purposely use yellow flesh tones to intensify the reds and blues incorporated in a figures clothing. He also incorporated a term known as Sfumato, the use of a dark, smokey, softly blended background that created drama in the piece, adding depth and careful control of light and focus.
Another man came along, Sir Isaac Newton, a physicist, whose theories depicted that “all spectral hues are present in white light”. Even in current time we still refer to a similar model that shows the main colors red blue and yellow and white that when played off of each other create new colors (green, purple, orange etc.)
Moses Harris, an entomologist and engraver, was responsible for creating “the first model of pigment primaries”. His theory directly states what I explained in the previous paragraph, that all colors derive from the three primary colors, red, yellow and blue. He found 18 colors that derived from the mix of these primary colors and sorted them into tints (lighter values) and shades (darker values).
Later, a man by the name of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who was a German Poet, focused on color as a visual phenomenon within the eyes, “rather than an aspect of. Light”. Goethe developed specific instructions on perfecting the use of colored shadows, especially those seen in nature and the natural world.
A German painter, Phillip Otto Runge, “presented color relationships within a sphere”. Pure hues would be located around the equator, and the axis would present a gray scale value. In light of this, a German teacher, Johannesburg Itten, reacted to Runge’s sphere, commenting that this model “is the most convenient for plotting the characteristic and manifold properties of the color universe”.
Michael Eugene Chevreul was a renowned chemist, “developed a finely graded, two-dimensional color circle”. This circle demonstrated the use of reds,blues, and yellows as primary colors, and the use of greens, oranges, and purples as secondary colors. He also noted the contrast between adjacent colors as analogous colors.
Artist, and Scientist, Ogden Rood, believed that there were three main variables that create the difference in colors. These variables were purity (saturation), luminosity (value), and hue. He also believed in the use of complementary colors, and therefore created “the circle of contrasting colors”.
Albert Munsell used three dimensions to describe color variation. These included “ hue, value, and chroma (saturation)”. Instead of the traditional use of three colors red, blue ,and yellow as primary, Munsell used five, with the inclusion of green and purple. He “sought an objective standard for precise pigment specifications”.
Lastly, a German Scientist, Wilhelm Ostwald, created a color model that quantified color variations based on mathematical steps. He used black and white “in geometric rather than arithmetic progression” as well as “an analysis of the light apparently reflected or absorbed by a surface”. “His system has been useful for grading colors for printing process” being a “subtractive method of color mixing”.
I think it is really interesting how deeply these individuals studied color and the way colors work together. They were able to critically play off of each other's theories to find the most effective way that color works. Their creation of charts and color guides has helped shape amazing works by artists throughout time. We still use these charts today and it has opened doors into all new forms of playing with color, to new art styles, technological advancements, psychology and color,and even as far as fashion and home decor. It has changed the way in which we both see and use color, and has given us a greater understanding of things, being that color is something most all of us see and interact with everyday.
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