#Reusable Fabric Toilet Paper

[ssaa08]

Reusable Fabric Toilet Paper

I fully support using toilet towels, as they are comfortable, soft, and a sustainable alternative to paper towels, which harm the environment. They dry effectively after using a bidet and help reduce paper waste in sewer systems. Switching to toilet towels not only benefits the environment but also saves money over time by cutting down on disposable product usage. Embracing them encourages a…

[fall-of-achilles]

Dorm Essentials

Here is a super comprehensive list of every item I could think someone would need in a dorm. Obviously this will differ from person to person and room to room.

*Check your university's rules surrounding these items

Uni Essentials- a comprehensive list of electronics, stationary and clothing

Storage

Carts that roll under your bed

Loft equipment to add extra space

Collapsible fabric bins

coffee cart

desk organizer

If you have a private bathroom

over toilet shelving

shelving for shower

hand soap

Toilet Plunger

toilet brush and cleaner

speaker (don't bother your neighbours)

toothbrush holder

shower mats

toilet paper

small trash can

shower curtain

If you have a communal bathroom

shower caddy

shower shoes/ slides

General Bathroom needs

towels

shampoo

conditioner

body wash

skincare

makeup

toothbrush

toothpaste

body wash

loofah/ wash rag/ body scrub

Q-tips

Cotton balls/ pads

Hand soap

If you have a microwave/ kitchen area

Ice cube trays

microwave ramen cooker

single cup coffee maker*

plates/bowls/silverware/cups

rice cooker*

Hot plate*

milk frother wand thing

paper towel holder

salt and pepper grinder

Pitcher

Brita

french press

measuring cups/spoons (liquid measure)

toaster*

tupperware

lunch box

Chip clips

Mayo, ranch, salad dressing

Popcorn popper* my dorm allows a hot air popper

Snacks and Food

granola bars

trail mix

Chips

instant matcha/coffee

Kcups

peanut butter (or other nut/soy butter)

jam/jelly

candy

mints

gum

Brita water filter

reusable water bottle

olive oil

vinegar

cookies

salt/pepper

instant coffee

honey

Popcorn kernels

Butter/ margarine

Cleaning Supplies

Broom

swiffer/ mop

disinfecting wipes

all purpose cleaner

duster

scrub daddy

dish soap

laundry detergent

dryer balls

baking soda

vinegar

cleaning rags

Pinsol/Fabuloso

small steamer/ iron*

stain remover

Medicine/First Aid

bandaids

gauze

tape

liquid bandaid

nyquil

ibuprophen/tylenol

cough drops

cough medcine

pepto bismol

covid tests

hand sanitizer

Neosporin or my personal favourite PRID

Cooling and heating packs

Antacid ( tums)

Other

Nightstand

area rug

Desk lamp

Night light/ small lamp

large trash can

room spray/ oil diffuser

desk chair

laundry hamper

sheets

pillows

curtains

towels

wash cloths

paper towels

tissues

Pads/tampons

hangers

Command hooks

heated blanket*/ weighted blanket

extension cord*

printer*

small fireproof safe (with all your legal documents in it)

tool kit

flashlight

Bedside organiser

Door draft/ window draft stopper

Clothing shaver

Batteries

pepper spray

security birdie

Condoms

From home

Photos

blankets

stuffed animals

decorations

[iamownerofme]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[cwcontentcreator]

100 Quirky Fun Life Hacks

1. Use a paper clip to fix a broken zipper pull.

2. Freeze grapes to chill white wine without diluting it.

3. Store bed sheets inside their matching pillowcase.

4. Use a trousers hanger as a cookbook holder.

5. Put a wooden spoon over boiling water to prevent overflows.

6. Use muffin tins for condiment assortments at BBQs.

7. Place a rubber band around an open paint can to wipe your brush.

8. Use nail polish to differentiate keys.

9. Cut soft cheese or cake with unscented dental floss.

10. Use a squeegee to remove pet hair from furniture.

11. Put pancake mix in a ketchup bottle for a no-mess experience.

12. Use old newspaper to deodorize food containers.

13. Clean your keyboard with sticky notes.

14. Use a can opener to safely open blister packs.

15. Amplify your phone’s speaker with a cup.

16. Use ice cubes to remove furniture indentations in carpet.

17. Use a banana peel to shine shoes.

18. Put a dry towel in the dryer to speed up the drying process.

19. Use a hanging shoe rack to organize cleaning supplies.

20. Use toothpaste to clear up hazy car headlights.

21. Drop Alka-Seltzer tabs to clean a toilet.

22. Freeze aloe vera gel in ice cube trays for sunburn relief.

23. Store ice cream in a zip-top bag to keep it soft.

24. Use a bread tab to hold your spot on a roll of tape.

25. Thread a necklace through a straw to prevent tangling.

26. Blow-dry your mirror to prevent fogging.

27. Use a pool noodle to fill your mop bucket.

28. Use a tennis ball to hold pens or as a towel holder.

29. Clean sneakers with toothpaste.

30. Use a lint roller to clean out your purse or backpack.

31. Use a pasta ladle to measure one serving of spaghetti.

32. Use a pillowcase to clean ceiling fans.

33. Place a rubber band around an open paint can to wipe your brush.

34. Use a post-it note when drilling to catch dust.

35. Wrap gifts with fabric for reusable wrapping.

36. Flip a toaster on its side for grilled cheese.

37. Prevent pot boiling over with a wooden spoon.

38. Infuse olive oil with garlic for instant bread dip.

39. Freeze lemon slices and water for instant refreshing drinks.

40. Use a hair straightener to iron collar edges.

41. Cook two pizzas at once by cutting them in half and laying them flat.

42. Use a microfiber cloth to clean your glasses with vinegar.

43. Use a carabiner to carry multiple grocery bags.

44. Freeze a sponge in a zip bag for an ice pack that won’t drip.

45. Write with a whiteboard marker on appliances to track perishables.

46. Use an egg slicer for equally sliced mushrooms.

47. Put a damp sponge in the microwave to disinfect it.

48. Layer scented dryer sheets between sheets for a fresh bed.

49. Soak a sponge in water and soap, freeze it for a DIY ice pack that cleans.

50. Use binder clips to fix a broken keyboard foot.

51. Make a tablet stand from a cutting board and a scrunchie.

52. Stash emergency cash in a ChapStick tube.

53. Plant herbs in a wine rack with glass jars.

54. Organize cables with binder clips on a desk edge.

55. Clean blender by blending water and soap.

56. Stuff newspaper in wet shoes for quick drying.

57. Use a muffin tin to serve condiments at a picnic.

58. Turn a magazine holder into a shelf by mounting it sideways.

59. Keep apple slices from browning with a rubber band.

60. Use a plastic bottle as a makeshift watering can.

61. Drop a few marshmallows into brown sugar to prevent hardening.

62. Clean your iron by ironing salt on wax paper.

63. Use a vegetable peeler to slice cheese thinly.

64. Sharpen scissors by cutting fine-grit sandpaper.

65. Use crayons as emergency candles.

66. Place a wooden spoon in a pot to prevent boiling over.

67. Make your own ice pack by freezing dish soap.

68. Organize your closet by hanging bags with shower curtain rings.

69. Keep cords organized with bread tags.

70. Use a colander to evenly distribute powdered sugar.

71. Make a DIY sprinkler with a punctured plastic bottle.

72. Use a wine cork to safely store needles.

73. Store sheet sets inside their corresponding pillowcase.

74. Freeze coffee in ice cube trays for undiluted iced coffee.

75. Use beeswax to waterproof shoes.

76. Use a magnetic strip to organize bobby pins and tweezers.

77. Remove pet hair with a squeegee.

78. Use old CD racks for bagel sandwich holders.

79. Use a potato to unscrew a broken lightbulb.

80. Use a salad spinner to fluff down jackets.

81. Use glasses as a makeshift smartphone tripod.

82. Keep your earbuds in a mint container when not in use.

83. Seal plastic bags with the top of a water bottle; cut the top off and slide the bag through the neck.

84. Convert a cardboard box into a makeshift sled.

85. Turn a plastic bottle into a makeshift piggy bank.

86. Keep a bar of soap in the same drawer as your dirty laundry to keep it smelling fresh.

87. Use old socks as sleeves to protect drinks from warming or hands from cold.

88. Use a wine bottle as a rolling pin.

89. Make a no-sew pet bed from an old sweater.

90. Cut an old milk jug into a dustpan.

91. Use a yoga mat under rugs for extra no-slip safety.

92. Use a waffle iron to make cinnamon rolls.

93. Turn a bread clip into a holder for tapes on a tape roll.

94. Put Vaseline on the end of a nail polish bottle for easy opening.

95. Use a vegetable peeler to make chocolate curls.

96. Use a pill container to organize jewelry when traveling.

97. Use a shower cap to cover the bottom of shoes in your luggage.

98. Use a lemon to freshen up your garbage disposal.

99. Use a rubber band around an open paint can for excess paint wiping.

100. Use clear nail polish to stop a run in your stockings.

[digitalgowth]

Essential Planning with a Camping Equipment Checklist for Every Outdoor Trip

Camping brings peace, simplicity, and a closer bond with nature. However, without preparation, even a short trip can become stressful. One of the most reliable ways to ensure a smooth adventure is using a proper camping equipment checklist. Having everything in order makes the difference between a relaxing experience and one full of mishaps.

Whether you're heading out for one night or a week-long expedition, sticking to a well-organized checklist ensures nothing essential gets left behind.

Core Shelter Items on a Camping Equipment Checklist

A reliable shelter keeps you safe from rain, wind, and insects. It's the first major item to prioritize in your camping equipment checklist. Make sure you pack:

Tent (with stakes, guylines, and rainfly)

Ground tarp or tent footprint

Sleeping bag appropriate for climate

Sleeping pad or mat for insulation and comfort

Pillow or inflatable cushion

These basics provide warmth and protection during sleep, and forgetting any one of them can compromise your night in the wild. For a full list of recommended items, check this camping equipment checklist.

Cooking Gear for Campsite Meals

A portable kitchen ensures you can eat well in remote locations. A solid camping equipment checklist includes:

Portable stove or small grill

Fuel canisters

Cookware – pots, frying pan, utensils

Cutting board and knife

Lightweight dishware – bowls, plates, cups

Sponges, biodegradable soap, and scrubbers

Trash bags and a food waste container

Pack food that's easy to prepare and doesn’t spoil quickly. Freeze-dried meals, instant noodles, and granola bars are camping favorites.

Clothing Essentials for Comfort and Protection

Outdoor environments can change quickly. Your camping equipment checklist should ensure you're ready for sun, wind, or rain. Include:

Base layers (moisture-wicking shirts, thermals)

Insulating jacket (fleece or down)

Waterproof jacket and pants

Durable hiking boots or shoes

Socks and underwear (extra pairs)

Hat, sunglasses, and gloves

Layering is key for adjusting to temperature shifts. Lightweight, quick-drying fabrics help you stay comfortable throughout the day.

Water and Hydration Supplies

Water is essential for cooking, drinking, and hygiene. Add these items to your camping equipment checklist:

Reusable water bottles

Hydration bladder (for hiking)

Water filter or purification tablets

Extra water containers for camp storage

Electrolyte packets for energy boost

Clean water is not always guaranteed at campsites. Filtering or purifying natural water sources ensures your trip stays safe and healthy.

Personal Hygiene and First Aid Supplies

Cleanliness and minor medical care are crucial. A camping equipment checklist should include:

Biodegradable soap

Toothbrush and toothpaste

Quick-dry towel

Toilet paper

Trowel (for digging waste pits)

First aid kit – bandages, antiseptic, tweezers, blister care

Sunscreen and insect repellent

Even small cuts or sunburns can worsen quickly outdoors, so having these basics is non-negotiable.

Get a complete view of personal care items in this camping equipment checklist.

Navigation and Safety Tools

Technology is helpful, but never a substitute for traditional navigation. Add these safety essentials to your camping equipment checklist:

Map and compass

Headlamp or flashlight (with extra batteries)

Multi-tool or pocket knife

Emergency blanket

Whistle

Lighter, matches, or fire starter

Phone power bank

Always let someone know your itinerary before you leave. Even familiar trails can become confusing without clear visibility.

Meal Planning and Food Storage

Good food boosts morale on the trail. A thoughtful camping equipment checklist will include:

Meal ingredients or pre-cooked items

Snacks – trail mix, jerky, nuts, fruit

Cooler (if needed)

Bear-proof food container or hanging bag

Zip bags or containers for leftovers

Keep all food items sealed and away from your sleeping area to avoid attracting animals.

Extras for Comfort and Convenience

While not always essential, these items can make your camping trip more enjoyable:

Camp chairs or foldable stools

Tarp or shade canopy

Compact table

Entertainment – books, journal, cards

Camera or binoculars for nature spotting

Include them in your camping equipment checklist if space and weight allow.

Waste Management and Environmental Responsibility

Campsites should always be left cleaner than found. A mindful camping equipment checklist covers:

Trash bags

Used water collection containers

Sanitary disposal pouches

Reusable utensils and dishes

Odor-proof storage for food scraps

Following Leave No Trace principles preserves the wilderness for future visitors. Learn more eco-friendly packing tips in this camping equipment checklist.

Final Check and Departure Routine

Before leaving, go through your camping equipment checklist item by item. Lay everything out and confirm it’s functional and accounted for. Double-check:

Tent components

Batteries or power supplies

Medication and permits

Weather-appropriate clothing

First-aid readiness

This small habit ensures you won’t deal with gear failures or forgotten essentials once you're in the wild.

Conclusion

A thoughtfully built camping equipment checklist makes all the difference. It helps you stay organized, prepared, and free to enjoy your time in nature. From core shelter items to cooking supplies, safety tools, and comfort accessories—every item serves a purpose.

Keep your checklist updated after each trip. Note what worked well, what you missed, and what could be left behind next time. When you’re packed properly, your trip becomes more about the experience and less about problem-solving.

[almanoelscraft]

Trash to Treasure: Fun & Easy Upcycled Crafts

Have you ever stared at an empty cereal box and thought, “You could be something… greater”? No? Just me? Well, after today, you’ll never look at “junk” the same way again.

Upcycling is the art of taking discarded items and giving them new life, function, or flair. Think of it as DIY with a heart of gold (and a dash of eco-hero energy). Not only does it save money and reduce waste, but it gives your crafts a cool backstory. Imagine saying, “Oh, this organizer? It used to be a spaghetti box.”

Mic drop.

Why Upcycling Rocks

Eco-friendly: Less trash, more style.

Budget-friendly: Your supplies are literally free.

Endlessly creative: Constraints breed innovation. (MacGyver would be proud.)

Conversation starters: “Oh this vase? It used to be a shampoo bottle.”

Materials to Start Collecting

Time to raid your recycling bin! Here’s your new favorite supply list:

Cardboard boxes (cereal, tissue, shipping)

Glass jars and tin cans

Old t-shirts or jeans

Toilet paper rolls

Plastic containers or bottles

Magazines, newspapers

Bottle caps, buttons, and random bits

Yarn, string, or ribbon scraps

Pair these with your basic tools (scissors, glue gun, tape, paint) and you’ve got a recipe for upcycling magic.

Project 1: Cereal Box Drawer Organizer

Because your junk drawer deserves better.

What You’ll Need:

Empty cereal boxes (at least 2–3)

Scissors or craft knife

Ruler and pencil

Decorative paper or fabric (optional)

Glue or tape

Instructions:

Cut boxes to size. Decide how tall your organizers should be and trim them accordingly.

Create compartments. Mix and match different heights and shapes to fit snugly in your drawer.

Decorate (optional but encouraged). Wrap them in pretty paper, fabric, or even comic strips.

Arrange in drawer. Place them inside and revel in your new, aesthetically-pleasing organization system.

Now your paper clips and rogue batteries have a fashionable new home.

Project 2: Tin Can Lanterns

Turn your old soup cans into glowing works of art. They’re perfect for patios, cozy corners, or even romantic evenings with your cat.

What You’ll Need:

Empty, cleaned tin cans

Hammer and nail or metal punch

Tea light candle (or LED for safety)

Paint (optional)

Steps:

Fill can with water and freeze. This keeps it from bending while you punch holes.

Mark a simple design. Hearts, stars, or polka dots are great starting points.

Punch holes along the design. Use a nail and hammer (carefully!) to create your pattern.

Let ice melt and dry can.

Paint or decorate. Give it your personal flair.

Place candle inside and enjoy the glow.

Warning: You may become irrationally proud of your glowing tin can. This is normal.

Project 3: T-Shirt Tote Bag (No Sew!)

Yep, you read that right—no sewing required. Just scissors, knots, and a rebellious attitude.

Materials:

Old t-shirt (preferably one you’ve emotionally outgrown)

Scissors

Instructions:

Cut off the sleeves and neckline. Boom—instant handles.

Turn inside out. Tie a row of small knots along the bottom hem to close it up.

Flip right-side out. Done!

Now you’ve got a reusable, washable tote for groceries, books, or more craft supplies (because the addiction is real).

Mindset Check: Channel Your Inner Trash Whisperer

Upcycling is about vision. It’s seeing what could be, not what is. That coffee can? It’s not just a can—it’s a planter. That milk jug? Bird feeder. That single sock without a partner? Hello, sock puppet stage debut.

And remember, there's no such thing as “too weird” in the upcycle world. The quirkier, the better.

Unique Fact of the Day:

The term “upcycling” was coined in 1994, by Reiner Pilz, a German engineer who was fed up with the waste of recycling. He said instead of “downcycling,” which degrades materials, we should be “upcycling”—adding value to used items.

So when someone says your tin can lantern is just “trash,” you can confidently say, “It’s engineered art, actually.”

https://letterhanna.com/trash-to-treasure-fun-easy-upcycled-crafts/

[fudgeypants]

The Sustainable Choice: Why Cloth Wipes Are the Future of Cleaning

In a world increasingly aware of environmental impact, more people are turning to sustainable alternatives for everyday products. One such switch is from disposable wipes to reusable cloth wipes. Whether for personal hygiene, household cleaning, or baby care, cloth wipes are a game-changer in reducing waste and saving money. Let’s dive into why cloth wipes are an excellent alternative and how you can incorporate them into your lifestyle.

The Benefits of Cloth Wipes

1. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable

Disposable wipes contribute significantly to landfills and environmental pollution. Many contain plastic fibers that take years to break down. In contrast, cloth wipes are washable, reusable, and made from natural materials like cotton or bamboo, making them a much greener option.

2. Cost-Effective

While the initial investment in cloth wipes may seem higher, they save money in the long run. Instead of continually purchasing disposable wipes, a set of high-quality cloth wipes can last for years with proper care. This means fewer trips to the store and more savings in your pocket.

3. Gentle on Skin

Cloth wipes are often made of soft, natural fibers that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances found in many disposable wipes. This makes them ideal for sensitive skin, babies, and anyone prone to allergies or irritation.

4. Versatile Uses

Cloth wipes are incredibly versatile. They can be used for:

Baby care: Perfect for diaper changes, reducing exposure to chemicals in disposable wipes.

Personal hygiene: A sustainable option for face cleaning or as an alternative to toilet paper.

Household cleaning: Great for wiping down surfaces, dusting, and general cleanup.

Travel essentials: Compact and easy to carry, making them a handy addition to any trip.

How to Use and Care for Cloth Wipes

Switching to cloth wipes is simple. Here’s how to get started:

Choose the Right Material: Opt for soft, absorbent fabrics like organic cotton, bamboo, or flannel.

Prepare a Cleaning Solution: You can use water alone or make a natural wipe solution with ingredients like aloe vera, witch hazel, or essential oils.

Use and Store Properly: After use, store them in a designated wet bag or container until wash day.

Wash and Reuse: Machine wash with mild detergent and air-dry for longevity.

Final Thoughts

Making the switch to cloth wipes is a small step that leads to significant benefits for both the environment and your wallet. With their versatility, sustainability, and ease of use, cloth wipes are a practical and eco-conscious choice for modern households. So why not make the switch today? Your skin, your budget, and the planet will thank you!

[orientrailjourney]

What are the must-haves for a train journey in India?

Traveling by train in India is an experience like no other, offering a unique view of the country’s diverse landscapes, cultures, and people. However, to make your journey comfortable and enjoyable, it’s important to come prepared. Here are some must-have items to pack for a train journey in India:

1. Valid Tickets and ID Proof

The first and foremost essential is your Indian luxury trains ticket (either digital or paper) and a valid government-issued ID proof (Aadhaar card, passport, driver’s license, etc.), which you may be asked to present during ticket verification or at checkpoints.

2. Comfortable Clothing

The Maharaja train ticket booking in India can be long and, depending on the season, hot or cold. Comfortable clothing is essential. Opt for:

Loose, breathable fabrics (cotton or linen) for warm weather

Layered clothing for colder journeys, especially on overnight trains

A scarf or shawl for extra warmth or to cover your head in crowded areas

3. Blanket or Shawl

Though most long-distance trains provide bedding, it’s always a good idea to carry a light blanket or shawl for warmth and comfort. It’s particularly useful if you’re traveling on an overnight train.  The Palace on Wheels cost varies depending on factors such as travel dates, with higher prices typically during peak season and special holidays

4. Water Bottle

Hydration is crucial, especially if you’re traveling in hot weather. Carry a reusable water bottle that you can refill at stations or use to avoid buying bottled water, which can be expensive. Some trains also offer water dispensers in specific classes, but it’s always good to have your own.

5. Snacks and Food

While trains often provide food, the quality and availability can vary. Carry snacks that are easy to eat, such as:

Biscuits, dry fruits, nuts, or trail mix

Fruit (bananas or apples) for a refreshing snack

Instant noodles or packaged meals for long journeys

It’s always a good idea to have some comfort food for when you’re hungry between meals or if food service is delayed.

6. Toiletries

Train toilets can be less than ideal, so it’s important to carry your own basic toiletries:

Wet wipes or hand sanitizer for cleaning your hands

Toilet paper or tissues (though most trains provide this, it’s good to have your own)

Hand wash or soap

Face mask (if you prefer one, especially for cleanliness in crowded trains)

A small towel to freshen up

7. Power Bank and Charging Cables

Trains in India often provide power outlets, but not all coaches have them, or the sockets may not always work. Carry a portable power bank to keep your devices charged, especially on long journeys. Don’t forget your charging cables for phones, tablets, or other electronics.

8. Entertainment

Train journeys can sometimes be long and monotonous. Books, e-readers, or music can help pass the time. Consider downloading a few movies or podcasts on your phone or tablet before the trip. A travel journal might also be a great companion for documenting your journey.

9. Cash and Small Change

While most stations and trains accept digital payments, it’s still a good idea to carry cash in small denominations for things like snacks, tipping the staff, or purchasing items at stations where digital payments aren’t an option. ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, and ₹100 notes are useful.

10. Personal Safety Items

For added security and comfort during the journey, consider packing:

A lock for your luggage, especially if you have valuable items

A travel pillow for extra comfort while sleeping

Earplugs or noise-canceling headphones for dealing with noise in crowded or sleeper coaches

A small first-aid kit with basic essentials like band-aids, painkillers, and antiseptic cream

11. Plastic or Cloth Bag for Trash

Keep a small bag for waste, as cleanliness can be an issue on trains. Plastic or cloth bags help keep your surroundings tidy and reduce littering. Dispose of trash responsibly at the stations.

12. Hand Fan or Portable Air Cooler

Depending on the season and your class of travel, the air conditioning may not always be effective. A hand fan or portable air cooler can provide relief during the warmer months.

13. Medication and Health Supplies

Carry any necessary medications for long journeys, such as motion sickness tablets, allergy medications, or pain relief. It’s also good to have antiseptic cream, band-aids, or cough drops on hand.

14. Travel Documents and Copies

Along with your tickets, make sure to carry photocopies of your important travel documents like your passport (if applicable), visa (if international), and emergency contacts. You can store them in a secure, easily accessible pouch.

Conclusion

A train journey in India can be an exciting and enriching experience, but being well-prepared ensures a comfortable and hassle-free ride. Packing these must-have items will help you stay comfortable, safe, and entertained throughout the journey. Whether you're traveling across the country or just taking a short trip, a little preparation can make all the difference!

[tameblog]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[ramestoryworld]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[alexha2210]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[angusstory]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[tumibaba]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[romaleen]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[monaleen101]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link

[shelyold]

Composting toilets are gaining in popularity, especially among eco-conscious consumers. Similar to the process of composting food scraps, composting toilets transform human waste into compost-like material that can then be used as fertilizer (if local laws allow it) to enrich soil and support plant growth. Here's what you should know and consider before buying a composting toilet. How Do Composting Toilets Work? SolStock / Getty Images Composting toilets use a process known as aerobic decomposition—when organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen—to break down human waste instead of flushing it down the sewer pipe. There are no chemicals or water involved. When you "flush" a composting toilet, a trapdoor opens and drops the waste into a chamber. Some composting toilet models have two chambers: one for solids and one for liquids. After using a composting toilet, you will need to add a carbon-rich material such as sawdust, peat moss, or coconut coir to the chamber. This will help reduce odor and create space for oxygen to get to the waste to break it down. Want more gardening tips? Sign up for our free gardening newsletter for our best growing tips, troubleshooting hacks, and more! Handling the Nitty-Gritty Details Here are a few specifics of how a composting toilet works with urine, feces, and more. Separating urine and feces: Urine and feces include many chemicals that react when combined, resulting in foul odors. Separating waste substantially reduces odors. That's why composting toilets have a solids bucket or chamber for feces and a urine diverter specifically for liquids. How long does it take for feces to decompose: Feces do not decompose inside the toilet's chamber. Feces decompose over months outside the toilet in a compost pile. What happens to diarrhea and vomit: Diarrhea and vomit contain more liquid but it will likely fall to the solids bucket or chamber. Simply clean the toilet out more frequently and keep the exhaust fan running. What happens to toilet paper: Toilet paper can be used in this type of toilet but it is slow to decompose. It's best to use marine or RV toilet paper which is made to decompose faster but it's also thinner and less comfortable. Some people forgo toilet paper and instead use reusable toilet paper made from washable fabric scraps (like the concept of cloth diapers). What stops the smell of urine and feces: Several things can stop the smell of waste and it depends on the model of the toilet. These methods include an exhaust fan system that runs frequently or continuously, a urine separator that contains the liquid, and/or a layer of sawdust (or other material) that traps smelly gases. Where to put urine and feces when cleaning a composting toilet: Most people put feces and urine in a composting pile. Or, the feces that collects in the bowl's bag or removable chamber can go into a heavy-duty trash bag and the urine into a "soaking pit" or a nearby gray water drain. Types of Composting Toilets pastie / Getty Images You'll generally find two types of composting toilets: split systems and self-contained systems. The one you choose will depend on the bathroom space and budget you're working with. Split System Sometimes called central systems, these composting toilets look similar to traditional toilets that hook up to a septic tank. They are split into two sections: a pedestal (above the floor) and a compost tank (below the floor) connected by a waste chute. Split systems usually have a larger capacity and are installed in high-traffic areas, making them great for homes, parks, or clubhouses. They are generally more expensive than self-contained composting toilets. Self-Contained System These all-in-one models have both the pedestal and the composting container in the same unit. Self-contained composting toilets are popular in tiny houses, cabins, RVs, motorhomes, boats, and single-level homes built on a concrete slab. What to Consider Before Purchasing a Composting Toilet If you're looking to be more sustainable at home, a composting toilet may be for you. But before you swap your traditional toilet for a composting toilet, consider these factors. The model you purchase will depend on your situation, needs, and budget. Capacity Composting toilets need to be emptied, and how often you have to do so will depend on its capacity. The larger the unit, the longer you can go between emptying. Regular emptying of your composting toilet is important to keep it clean and functioning properly. In general, if your composting toilet is used regularly at your residence, you will want to remove the compost at least once a month. If your composting toilet is used occasionally—such as on RV road trips—then the compost can be emptied once a season. Cleaning You can't use harsh chemicals to clean a composting toilet. Commercial toilet cleaners and cleaning wipes are designed to kill bacteria—including the good bacteria necessary for composting. Instead, use a homemade toilet cleaner containing vinegar or liquid citric acid, which will effectively clean without disrupting the composting environment. When choosing a composting toilet, consider how easy it will be to clean, as some are easier to wipe down and empty than others. Smell Odor is one of the top concerns people have with composting toilets. However, a properly maintained composting toilet should not smell. If it does, that indicates something is wrong. There are a few main reasons why a composting toilet may emit an odor: The solids chamber may be too wet; the urine diverter may not work correctly.There's too much humidity in the air and the chamber requires more covering material.The ventilation/exhaust fan stopped working.Harsh chemicals were used to clean the toilet but in the process killed composting bacteria.Toilet paper or wipes negatively affected the covering material in the chamber; put toilet paper in a separate disposal container to reduce odors. When used and cared for properly, a composting toilet will not smell. FAQ If the chamber of your composting toilet is lined with a biodegradable bag, simply remove and tie the bag with a knot. If the chamber is not lined, take it out and empty the contents directly into a compost pile. Composting toilets require more upkeep and maintenance than standard toilets to work properly. Poorly maintained composting toilet systems can lead to odors and health hazards. They also require you to manually remove the end product, rather than just being able to flush human waste down the drain. Yes, you have to empty a composting toilet when it gets full since it can't be flushed into the sewer or septic systems like traditional toilets. Source link