#Stub end Type C

[anandsteelsblogs]

Which Type of Stub End is Suitable for High-Pressure Applications?

In excessive-stress piping structures, selecting the ideal fittings is essential to make certain efficiency, protection, and toughness. Among the vital fittings are stub ends, which play a pivotal function in connecting pipes and facilitating fluid float. Stub ends are available different sorts, each designed for precise packages and running conditions. In this blog publish, we will delve into the various varieties of stub ends and discuss which of them are suitable for high-stress packages.

Concentric Reducer:

Concentric reducers are a sort of stub end generally used to connect pipes of different sizes in a straight line. They function a conical shape, with one end large in diameter than the alternative, taking into account a easy transition of fluid flow. Concentric reducers are suitable for packages in which maintaining the centerline of the pipe is vital, including in pipelines sporting liquids or gases at high pressures.

Eccentric Reducer:

Eccentric reducers, alternatively, are just like concentric reducers however characteristic an offset centerline. This layout permits for the slow discount of pipe size whilst simultaneously diverting fluid far from the centerline. Eccentric reducers are best for applications where averting air or vapor accumulation is critical, making them suitable for excessive-strain structures working beneath stressful conditions.

Stub End Type A:

Stub end Type A is one of the most usually used forms of stub results in excessive-strain packages. It capabilities a flat face and a quick period, making it best for welding at once to the pipe or flange. Stub end Type A is desired in situations wherein area constraints or alignment troubles are present, supplying a compact and green answer for joining pipes in excessive-stress environments.

Stub End Type B:

Stub end Type B differs from Type A in that it has a barely longer duration and a raised face. This layout lets in for higher alignment and sealing when connecting pipes or flanges in excessive-stress systems. Stub end Type B is appropriate for programs wherein a steady and leak-free connection is paramount, imparting greater reliability and overall performance under excessive strain situations.

Stub End Type C:

Stub end Type C is characterised with the aid of its complete lap joint and serrated face, which enhance grip and save you slippage throughout meeting. This type of stub end is usually utilized in high-stress piping structures in which vibration or movement is anticipated, because the serrated face allows preserve a decent seal underneath dynamic conditions. Stub end Type C gives exceptional resistance to loosening and leakage, making it a dependable choice for critical programs requiring utmost safety and sturdiness.

Cross:

In addition to concentric reducers and eccentric reducers and distinct kinds of stub ends, crosses are some other form of fitting typically used in excessive-pressure piping systems. Crosses feature 4 connection points organized in a perpendicular configuration, bearing in mind the branching of pipes in multiple directions. Crosses are essential for developing complex pipe layouts and dispensing fluid flow efficiently in high-stress packages.

When it comes to deciding on the proper stub end for excessive-strain packages, numerous elements must be considered, which include operating situations, machine requirements, and compatibility with different components. Concentric and kooky reducers, together with diverse styles of stub ends together with Type A, Type B, and Type C, offer wonderful advantages depending on the unique wishes of the application.

In conclusion, selecting the perfect stub end is essential for making sure the integrity and overall performance of high-strain piping systems. Whether it is maintaining alignment, preventing leakage, or withstanding dynamic conditions, choosing the right sort of stub end is vital for reliable and efficient operation. For wonderful stainless steel fittings and expert advice on selecting the proper additives to your utility, contact Anand Steel. With their good sized variety of products and commitment to consumer pride, Anand Steel is your depended on companion for all your stainless-steel desires.

[rewritingcanon]

hpng characters and how they study for exams because im literally dying rn

rose- academic weapon. need i say more. she has the pomodoro technique down pat. she’s the girl at your local library claiming an entire table with an outlet to herself so she can plug her chunky ass laptop into it and make sure it doesn’t explode on her. she has a sugary iced drink near her at all times but she only takes a sip when she feels she’s deserved it. she eats dinner at 1am because she will not let herself move from her desk until she’s completed the practicals she has laid out in front of her. but trust that she’s losing hair and she’s greasy asf and her short fuse is basically nonexistent. she’s also always randomly sick during exam prep, but her symptoms are never bad enough to warrant a doctor’s visit, it’s only hella inconvenient so she’s chugging neuyrofen and vitamin c like her life’s on the line. no special consideration for her. when she experiences one minor setback (technical malfunction, stubbed her toe, bit her tongue etc) she starts angry crying immediately. just don’t speak to her during exam time, she’ll slap you for breaking her concentration.

albus- exam period what exam period. what are you talking about. these assignments aren’t worth half of his grade what do you mean. you’re telling him the essay was due at 5pm today and not 11:59………………. number one— doesn’t cope well at all. in denial until the twenty-four hour mark before his assignments are due and then will lock in as hard as he can but it is absolutely not a pretty process. so don’t even talk to him about it before then. number two— it’s not like he was relaxing during swotvac (idk the british term for swotvac leave me alone) period, my boy was stressed asf he was just procrastinating. you know when you’re too stressed to do literally anything. albus is a prisoner during exam period free my boy. he can’t study, he can’t relax. when he fucks up because of his poor time management he will psychoanalyse everything about himself and convince himself he’s the stupidest mammal to walk on two legs with five fingers. the mental abuse he puts himself through after submitting the shittiest 2000 word essay is crazy. but he is an affront to the english language (he’s surprisingly alright at exams cuz he’s really good at bulshitting, just don’t make him write anything longform 😭 he can’t back up his impassioned opinions with any evidence ok)

victoire- she is the influencer on studytok that makes studying for eight hours straight look like the most aesthetically pleasing pastime ever. her skin is clean, her hair is washed, her clothes are pressed, her eating and sleeping schedule is routine. she’s so not real.

james- most people think he’s an academic weapon because most people will just see the results he gets at the end of the marking period and conclude he’s hella smart. but if they saw the type of basement-dwelling creature he turns into during the study period they would be horrified. he doesn’t touch grass, he doesn’t leave his room, his lips are chapped asf. in fact his room is growing into a whole new ecosystem to account for the cave-dwelling lifestyle james has going on. he’s got the most psycho routine ever, no sane person would replicate this. he’s so mad-scientist-scribbling-incoherent-observations-at-his-barely-lit-desk-at-midnight core. he never sleeps, he only has intervals of three hour naps so it doesn’t disrupt his sleep inertia. friends can’t text or call or reach out to him— he’s on dnd for the next two weeks. you’d think he died. his siblings think he’s doing cocaine in his room to keep himself up. there is the occasional james sighting around 5am where he may trudge out of his room like a night stalker to make himself tea. his face is gaunt and ghostly and his body is brittle and awkward. don’t speak to him because he’s not going to respond he’s too busy spacing out through the entire exam period. if you do get a word out of him it’ll probably not be in a language understood in this world. best he keep to his room.

hugo- he’s absolutely broke yet the only way he can cope is through impulsive storms of online shopping and doing shopping hauls on his close friends. if he had it his way he’d wind down the night with some dti with the boys but hermione has that boy’s arse glued to the dining chair and she and rose are circling hawks scrutinising all of his answers and then insisting to mark his pracs for him. in all realness they do save him because his marks are always pretty good in the end.

teddy- simply did not study if the subject didn’t appeal to him. one of those woke students that truly believed that marks did not equate to worth. knew he would only feasibly want to pursue careers in the subjects he liked so would prioritise one or two subjects. motivational speaker to all his friends. actually didn’t let exams stop him from living his life. his speeches on the wotters aren’t so successful since a lot of them highkey gaf about their results. rose gets pissed off every time he tries with her. victoire politely ignores him. james is disassociating through the entire speech. he doesn’t even attempt it with percy’s kids. bad luck ted.

lily- if there is a person who is the exact type of person who isn’t built for studying, it’s her. she can get away with it at the start of her schooling, because she is quite smart, but when it gets serious its the biggest humbling ever. she just can’t lock in. she’ll have an exam the next day and suddenly she’s knocking on albus’ door and is willing and wanting to listen to him complain about Life Problem #218. she’s suddenly volunteering to help her mum garden and help her dad cook. she’s going to ‘study sessions’ with friends where she forces them to do anything but study. she’s binge watching shows with james. she’s picking up a new hobby in juggling. she’s attacked by a new hyperfixation she can’t get out of her head and she has to spend 6 hours a day looking at fanart. like girl go study. james will give her the most bomb (but lowkey psycho) tips on how to lock in and she’ll get motivated until she looks at her prac and sees an 8 mark short answer question. like goodnight she’s having a nap. also she eats everything in the fridge, no snacks are safe. fuck the no sugar rule fr. she’s not even hungry she just convinces herself she is so she can do literally anything else besides that 8 mark question waiting for her on her desk in her room.

dominique- would drop out.

scorpius- he’s a fucking freak because he probably likes the stress of exam period 💀 like he probs does feel stress about it, but since he’s always constantly stressed out this isn’t anything new to him. “i get to pour over all my in-detail notes i’ve written on all these subjects through the semester again?? and then do an assessment regarding the in-detail notes i have? yippee!!” his optimism is absolutely not shared by his peers but he’s so oblivious to it. he’s fantasising about what topic questions he’ll get and what his damn body paragraphs are going to be. he’s the guy seated behind you in the exam who unintentionally peer pressures you by requesting for another booklet because he’s written too much in the first. he’s the one joyfully skipping up to you after the test is over and excitedly asking for what you wrote about or what answers you got, and when he shares his responses with you, you realise his points were better or his answers were actually correct. and then he’s emailing his teachers every week asking for when the marks will be released because he’s just so excited. weirdo.

[shaniadsouza]

Everything You Need to Know About Stub End Manufacturers

In the world of piping systems and industrial fittings, the importance of high-quality components cannot be overstated. One such critical component is the stub end. These fittings are widely used in conjunction with lap joint flanges and are essential in applications where frequent dismantling is necessary for inspection or cleaning. But what makes stub ends valuable is not just their function—it’s the quality and reliability provided by stub end manufacturers that truly matters.

What is a Stub End?

A stub end is a type of pipe fitting used in flanged connections. It is typically used with a lap joint flange, allowing the flange to rotate around the stub end. This design is particularly useful in systems that require easy disassembly and reassembly, such as those in the food processing, pharmaceutical, and petrochemical industries.

Stub ends are available in different types and grades depending on the application. The most common types are:

Type A: Used with standard lap joint flanges.

Type B: Designed for use with a standard slip-on flange.

Type C: Can be used with both lap joint and slip-on flanges, depending on the pipe’s wall thickness.

These components are also manufactured from various materials, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and exotic alloys, to suit different environments and media.

Role of Stub End Manufacturers

The quality of a stub end fitting can directly affect the integrity of an entire piping system. That’s why choosing the right stub end manufacturers is crucial for ensuring long-term durability and safety. Reputable manufacturers follow stringent quality control procedures, use certified raw materials, and adhere to international standards such as ASTM, ASME, and DIN.

Leading manufacturers often provide:

Customisation: Tailored stub ends based on dimensions, material grade, and finish.

Testing and Inspection: Non-destructive testing (NDT), ultrasonic testing, and hydro testing.

Documentation: Material Test Certificates (MTCs), third-party inspection reports, and compliance certificates.

By sourcing products from trusted stub end manufacturers, project engineers can ensure reliability, compatibility, and compliance with industrial requirements.

Applications Across Industries

Stub ends are highly versatile and are used across a wide range of industries, including:

Oil & Gas: For offshore platforms and refineries, where regular maintenance is essential.

Pharmaceuticals: In sterile environments that require frequent cleaning and sanitising.

Food Processing: In hygienic piping systems that need periodic disassembly.

Chemical Processing: For handling corrosive substances and aggressive media.

Power Plants: In high-temperature and high-pressure systems.

In all these sectors, the performance of stub ends plays a significant role in system efficiency and longevity.

Choosing the Right Supplier

When selecting a stub end supplier, it’s important to consider a few key factors:

Experience: Look for manufacturers with a proven track record in the industry.

Certifications: Ensure they comply with international standards and provide traceable documentation.

Technical Support: A manufacturer with strong technical expertise can offer valuable guidance on product selection and application.

Global Reach: Manufacturers with international clients typically maintain high standards and offer better logistical support.

Whether you’re managing a large industrial project or a specialised application, collaborating with reliable stub end manufacturers ensures that your piping systems perform safely and efficiently over the long term.

Conclusion

Stub ends may be small components in a piping system, but their impact on overall efficiency and reliability is significant. From reducing installation time to allowing easier maintenance, their benefits are numerous. However, the key lies in sourcing them from reputed stub end manufacturers who prioritise quality, precision, and compliance. Investing in the right fittings today can save significant time, effort, and cost tomorrow.

[jimitjain]

Choosing the Right Stainless Steel Flange: Types, Uses, and Benefits

Riddhi Siddhi Metal Impex is a leading  Stainless Steel Flange Manufacturer in India.Stainless steel flanges are essential components in various industries, including oil & gas, chemical processing, food production, and construction. They provide a secure and leak-proof connection between pipes, valves, and equipment, ensuring the efficiency and safety of piping systems. However, choosing the right stainless steel flange is crucial to ensure durability, performance, and cost-effectiveness.

1. Types of Stainless Steel Flanges

Flanges come in various types, each designed for specific applications. Here are some of the most commonly used SS flanges:

A. Weld Neck Flange

 Description: Features a long tapered hub for high-pressure applications. Uses: Oil & gas, power plants, and petrochemical industries. Benefits: Excellent strength, leak-proof, and suitable for extreme conditions.

B. Slip-On Flange

 Description: A flat ring that slides over the pipe and is welded on both sides. Uses: Low-pressure applications in water supply, HVAC, and food processing. Benefits: Easy installation, cost-effective, and widely available.

C. Blind Flange

Description: A solid flange without a bore, used to close pipe ends. Uses: Pipelines requiring inspection, maintenance, or testing. Benefits: Provides a strong seal and prevents fluid flow when needed.

D. Threaded Flange

 Description: Has internal threads to match externally threaded pipes. Uses: Low-pressure applications where welding is not possible. Benefits: Quick installation and removal without welding.

E. Socket Weld Flange

 Description: Features a recessed socket to hold the pipe before welding. Uses: High-pressure and small-diameter piping systems. Benefits: Strong and reliable connection with excellent fatigue resistance.

F. Lap Joint Flange

 Description: Works with a stub end for easy disassembly. Uses: Systems requiring frequent dismantling, such as in chemical processing. Benefits: Cost-effective and ideal for non-permanent connections.

2. Uses of Stainless Steel Flanges

Industries worldwide depend on stainless steel flanges due to their versatility and durability. Some common applications include:

Oil & Gas Industry – Used in pipelines for drilling, refining, and distribution.

Chemical Industry – Ensures corrosion-resistant connections in chemical processing plants.

Food & Beverage Industry – Maintains hygienic and sanitary conditions in production facilities.

Construction & Infrastructure – Used in water supply and drainage systems.

Marine Industry – Resists saltwater corrosion in shipbuilding and offshore structures.

As a reputable Stainless Steel Flange Manufacturer we offer a wide range of flanges, including EIL Approved Flanges, IBR Approved Flanges, Thermowell Flange, and Reducer Expander flanges. Each SS Flange is manufactured using premium-grade stainless steel to withstand high pressure, temperature, and harsh environments.we ensure high-quality flanges that meet the demands of these industries.

3. Benefits of Stainless Steel Flanges

Choosing SS flanges offers several advantages over other materials like carbon steel or cast iron.

A. Corrosion Resistance

Stainless steel flanges resist rust, oxidation, and chemical damage, making them ideal for harsh environments.

B. High Strength & Durability

Flanges made from stainless steel can withstand extreme temperatures and high pressures, ensuring a long service life.

C. Low Maintenance

Unlike other materials, SS flanges require minimal upkeep, reducing long-term maintenance costs.

D. Excellent Aesthetic Appeal

Their polished, smooth surface makes them suitable for visible piping systems in food and beverage or pharmaceutical industries.

E. Versatility

Available in various sizes, pressure ratings, and types, stainless steel flanges fit a wide range of applications.

4. Choosing the Right Stainless Steel Flange Manufacturer & Supplier

When selecting a Stainless Steel Flange Supplier in India  Riddhi Siddhi Metal Impex is a leading supplier of stainless steel flanges. We offer a comprehensive range of stainless steel flanges at competitive prices, ensuring timely delivery and customer satisfaction.

 Material Quality – Ensure the supplier provides high-grade stainless steel (SS304, SS316, etc.). Certifications – Look for ISO, ASTM, and other industry certifications. Customization – Choose a manufacturer that offers tailored solutions for your project. Delivery & Pricing – Opt for a supplier that guarantees timely delivery and competitive pricing.

Conclusion

Selecting the right stainless steel flange is essential for ensuring the efficiency and longevity of your piping systems. By understanding the different types, uses, and benefits of SS flanges, you can make an informed decision for your industrial needs.

[sockethub]

Udhhyog: SS Flange Dimensions in MM, PDF, and 304 Stainless Steel Price List – Complete Guide

 Stainless Steel (SS) flanges play a vital role in industrial piping, construction, and mechanical applications, ensuring strong connections, corrosion resistance, and durability. Understanding SS flange dimensions in mm, pricing, and specifications helps in selecting the right product for your needs.

This guide includes:

SS flange dimensions in mm and technical chart

Downloadable PDF for SS flange specifications

304 stainless steel flange price list and rates

Types of SS flanges and their applications

Why Udhhyog is the best supplier for SS flanges

SS Flange Dimensions in MM – Standard Chart

SS flanges are manufactured according to ASME B16.5, ANSI, and DIN standards. Below is a standard SS flange dimensions chart in mm.Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)Flange Outer Diameter (mm)Bolt Hole Diameter (mm)Number of Bolts2"1501943"1751944"2301986"280228100mm210198150mm280228

For a detailed SS flange dimensions chart and PDF download, visit Udhhyog.

304 Stainless Steel Properties & Benefits

304 stainless steel is the most commonly used austenitic stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance, strength, and high durability. It contains:

18% Chromium (Cr): Provides oxidation and rust resistance.

8% Nickel (Ni): Enhances strength, ductility, and durability.

Low Carbon Content: Improves weldability and prevents carbide precipitation.

Why Choose 304 Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in harsh environments, chemical industries, and marine conditions. ✅ Heat Resistance: Withstands temperatures up to 870°C (1598°F). ✅ High Strength: Suitable for industrial and heavy-duty applications. ✅ Versatile Applications: Used in pipelines, food processing, medical equipment, and manufacturing.

304 Stainless Steel Flange Price List (Approximate in INR)

Prices of SS 304 flanges depend on size, pressure class, and supplier rates. Below is a general 304 stainless steel flange price list.Flange SizeClassPrice (INR/Piece)2-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹700 – ₹1,2003-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,200 – ₹1,8004-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,800 – ₹2,5006-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹3,000 – ₹4,500100mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹2,000 – ₹3,200150mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹3,500 – ₹5,000

For bulk orders and custom SS flange pricing, contact Udhhyog.

Types of Stainless Steel Flanges

1. Weld Neck Flange (WN)

Designed for high-pressure, high-temperature applications.

Provides strong welded connections.

2. Slip-On Flange (SOF)

Slides over the pipe, then welded.

Used in low to medium-pressure piping systems.

3. Blind Flange (BL)

Seals pipe ends, preventing leaks.

Common in testing and system shutdowns.

4. Threaded Flange (THF)

Screws onto pipes without welding.

Used in low-pressure plumbing systems.

5. Lap Joint Flange (LJF)

Allows easy rotation and dismantling, used with stub ends.

Suitable for frequent maintenance applications.

Why Choose Udhhyog for Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ High-Quality SS 304 Flanges – Manufactured as per ASME, ANSI, and IS standards. ✅ Customization Available – Flanges tailored for industrial needs. ✅ Competitive Rates – Best pricing for bulk and customized orders. ✅ Reliable Supply Chain – Serving Delhi, Haryana, UP, and J&K.

For stainless steel flanges at competitive prices, trust Udhhyog – your reliable industrial supplier.

Conclusion

SS 304 flanges are essential in piping, industrial, and heavy-duty applications, offering corrosion resistance, durability, and high performance. Understanding flange dimensions in mm, technical specifications, and pricing helps ensure the best selection for industrial applications. Udhhyog supplies top-quality SS 304 flanges, from 2-inch to 150mm sizes, meeting Class 150 and PN16 standards.

For detailed specifications and bulk orders, check out the Udhhyog SS Flange Price List and Catalogue PDF.

[msteeudhhyog]

Udhhyog: SS Flange Dimensions in MM, PDF, and 304 Stainless Steel Price List – Complete Guide

 Stainless Steel (SS) flanges play a vital role in industrial piping, construction, and mechanical applications, ensuring strong connections, corrosion resistance, and durability. Understanding SS flange dimensions in mm, pricing, and specifications helps in selecting the right product for your needs.

This guide includes:

SS flange dimensions in mm and technical chart

Downloadable PDF for SS flange specifications

304 stainless steel flange price list and rates

Types of SS flanges and their applications

Why Udhhyog is the best supplier for SS flanges

SS Flange Dimensions in MM – Standard Chart

SS flanges are manufactured according to ASME B16.5, ANSI, and DIN standards. Below is a standard SS flange dimensions chart in mm.Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)Flange Outer Diameter (mm)Bolt Hole Diameter (mm)Number of Bolts2"1501943"1751944"2301986"280228100mm210198150mm280228

For a detailed SS flange dimensions chart and PDF download, visit Udhhyog.

304 Stainless Steel Properties & Benefits

304 stainless steel is the most commonly used austenitic stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance, strength, and high durability. It contains:

18% Chromium (Cr): Provides oxidation and rust resistance.

8% Nickel (Ni): Enhances strength, ductility, and durability.

Low Carbon Content: Improves weldability and prevents carbide precipitation.

Why Choose 304 Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in harsh environments, chemical industries, and marine conditions. ✅ Heat Resistance: Withstands temperatures up to 870°C (1598°F). ✅ High Strength: Suitable for industrial and heavy-duty applications. ✅ Versatile Applications: Used in pipelines, food processing, medical equipment, and manufacturing.

304 Stainless Steel Flange Price List (Approximate in INR)

Prices of SS 304 flanges depend on size, pressure class, and supplier rates. Below is a general 304 stainless steel flange price list.Flange SizeClassPrice (INR/Piece)2-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹700 – ₹1,2003-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,200 – ₹1,8004-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,800 – ₹2,5006-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹3,000 – ₹4,500100mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹2,000 – ₹3,200150mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹3,500 – ₹5,000

For bulk orders and custom SS flange pricing, contact Udhhyog.

Types of Stainless Steel Flanges

1. Weld Neck Flange (WN)

Designed for high-pressure, high-temperature applications.

Provides strong welded connections.

2. Slip-On Flange (SOF)

Slides over the pipe, then welded.

Used in low to medium-pressure piping systems.

3. Blind Flange (BL)

Seals pipe ends, preventing leaks.

Common in testing and system shutdowns.

4. Threaded Flange (THF)

Screws onto pipes without welding.

Used in low-pressure plumbing systems.

5. Lap Joint Flange (LJF)

Allows easy rotation and dismantling, used with stub ends.

Suitable for frequent maintenance applications.

Why Choose Udhhyog for Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ High-Quality SS 304 Flanges – Manufactured as per ASME, ANSI, and IS standards. ✅ Customization Available – Flanges tailored for industrial needs. ✅ Competitive Rates – Best pricing for bulk and customized orders. ✅ Reliable Supply Chain – Serving Delhi, Haryana, UP, and J&K.

For stainless steel flanges at competitive prices, trust Udhhyog – your reliable industrial supplier.

Conclusion

SS 304 flanges are essential in piping, industrial, and heavy-duty applications, offering corrosion resistance, durability, and high performance. Understanding flange dimensions in mm, technical specifications, and pricing helps ensure the best selection for industrial applications. Udhhyog supplies top-quality SS 304 flanges, from 2-inch to 150mm sizes, meeting Class 150 and PN16 standards.

For detailed specifications and bulk orders, check out the Udhhyog SS Flange Price List and Catalogue PDF.

[ssseamlesspipe]

Udhhyog: SS Flange Dimensions in MM, PDF, and 304 Stainless Steel Price List – Complete Guide

 Stainless Steel (SS) flanges play a vital role in industrial piping, construction, and mechanical applications, ensuring strong connections, corrosion resistance, and durability. Understanding SS flange dimensions in mm, pricing, and specifications helps in selecting the right product for your needs.

This guide includes:

SS flange dimensions in mm and technical chart

Downloadable PDF for SS flange specifications

304 stainless steel flange price list and rates

Types of SS flanges and their applications

Why Udhhyog is the best supplier for SS flanges

SS Flange Dimensions in MM – Standard Chart

SS flanges are manufactured according to ASME B16.5, ANSI, and DIN standards. Below is a standard SS flange dimensions chart in mm.Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)Flange Outer Diameter (mm)Bolt Hole Diameter (mm)Number of Bolts2"1501943"1751944"2301986"280228100mm210198150mm280228

For a detailed SS flange dimensions chart and PDF download, visit Udhhyog.

304 Stainless Steel Properties & Benefits

304 stainless steel is the most commonly used austenitic stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance, strength, and high durability. It contains:

18% Chromium (Cr): Provides oxidation and rust resistance.

8% Nickel (Ni): Enhances strength, ductility, and durability.

Low Carbon Content: Improves weldability and prevents carbide precipitation.

Why Choose 304 Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in harsh environments, chemical industries, and marine conditions. ✅ Heat Resistance: Withstands temperatures up to 870°C (1598°F). ✅ High Strength: Suitable for industrial and heavy-duty applications. ✅ Versatile Applications: Used in pipelines, food processing, medical equipment, and manufacturing.

304 Stainless Steel Flange Price List (Approximate in INR)

Prices of SS 304 flanges depend on size, pressure class, and supplier rates. Below is a general 304 stainless steel flange price list.Flange SizeClassPrice (INR/Piece)2-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹700 – ₹1,2003-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,200 – ₹1,8004-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹1,800 – ₹2,5006-inch SS 304 FlangeClass 150₹3,000 – ₹4,500100mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹2,000 – ₹3,200150mm SS 304 FlangePN16₹3,500 – ₹5,000

For bulk orders and custom SS flange pricing, contact Udhhyog.

Types of Stainless Steel Flanges

1. Weld Neck Flange (WN)

Designed for high-pressure, high-temperature applications.

Provides strong welded connections.

2. Slip-On Flange (SOF)

Slides over the pipe, then welded.

Used in low to medium-pressure piping systems.

3. Blind Flange (BL)

Seals pipe ends, preventing leaks.

Common in testing and system shutdowns.

4. Threaded Flange (THF)

Screws onto pipes without welding.

Used in low-pressure plumbing systems.

5. Lap Joint Flange (LJF)

Allows easy rotation and dismantling, used with stub ends.

Suitable for frequent maintenance applications.

Why Choose Udhhyog for Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ High-Quality SS 304 Flanges – Manufactured as per ASME, ANSI, and IS standards. ✅ Customization Available – Flanges tailored for industrial needs. ✅ Competitive Rates – Best pricing for bulk and customized orders. ✅ Reliable Supply Chain – Serving Delhi, Haryana, UP, and J&K.

For stainless steel flanges at competitive prices, trust Udhhyog – your reliable industrial supplier.

Conclusion

SS 304 flanges are essential in piping, industrial, and heavy-duty applications, offering corrosion resistance, durability, and high performance. Understanding flange dimensions in mm, technical specifications, and pricing helps ensure the best selection for industrial applications. Udhhyog supplies top-quality SS 304 flanges, from 2-inch to 150mm sizes, meeting Class 150 and PN16 standards.

For detailed specifications and bulk orders, check out the Udhhyog SS Flange Price List and Catalogue PDF.

[merakistar]

Qatar Petroleum approved flanges in UAE

Inconel 718 flanges are a cornerstone in industries requiring exceptional performance under extreme conditions. Manufactured from a nickel-chromium-based alloy, these flanges offer remarkable resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and high-temperature environments. In this blog, we delve into the properties, types, and applications of Inconel 718 flanges, highlighting their significance in various industrial sectors.

Key Properties of Inconel 718 Flanges

High-Temperature Resistance: Inconel 718 flanges retain mechanical strength and structural stability in environments exceeding 700°C. This makes them ideal for applications in aerospace, power generation, and gas turbines.

Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance: The alloy's composition enables it to withstand harsh chemical environments, including those involving acids like sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, making it suitable for chemical processing industries.

Exceptional Mechanical Strength: The niobium addition strengthens the alloy through precipitation hardening, offering superior tensile, yield, and creep-rupture properties.

Types of Inconel 718 Flanges

Slip-On Flanges:

Simplifies installation by allowing the pipe to slide into the flange.

Commonly used in low-pressure applications.

Weld Neck Flanges:

Features a long tapered hub for improved strength.

Preferred for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.

Lap Joint Flanges:

Utilized with a stub end, ensuring flexibility in alignment.

Suitable for systems requiring frequent disassembly.

Ring Type Joint (RTJ) Flanges:

Ensures a leak-proof seal through a metal-to-metal connection.

Ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

Blind Flanges:

Used to seal piping systems or vessel openings.

Offers high strength to withstand internal pressure.

Socket Weld Flanges:

Provides a secure connection with small-bore pipes.

Used in high-pressure applications.

Threaded Flanges:

Eliminates the need for welding by threading onto pipes.

Suitable for low-pressure applications.

Applications of Inconel 718 Flanges

Aerospace:

Used in jet engines, rocket motors, and spacecraft components due to their high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance.

Nuclear Reactors:

Essential for components exposed to extreme heat and radiation.

Chemical Processing:

Handles corrosive fluids and gases in processing plants.

Oil and Gas Industry:

Ensures reliability in offshore platforms, pipelines, and subsea equipment.

Power Generation:

Utilized in gas turbines and heat exchangers to ensure consistent performance.

Standards and Specifications

Inconel 718 flanges conform to various international standards, ensuring quality and compatibility. These include:

ASTM B564

ASME B16.5

ASME B16.47 (Series A & B)

DIN EN 1092-1

Why Choose Inconel 718 Flanges?

Durability: Withstands extreme environmental and operational conditions.

Versatility: Available in various sizes and types to suit different applications.

Reliability: Proven performance in critical industries like aerospace and energy.

In conclusion, Inconel 718 flanges are indispensable for industries demanding high-performance materials. Their unique properties and versatile applications ensure operational efficiency and longevity, even in the most challenging environments. Whether for aerospace, chemical processing, or oil and gas, these flanges deliver unmatched reliability and strength.

Explore the range of Inconel 718 flanges from trusted manufacturers like Meraki Star Metals Oil & Gas Equipment Trading L.L.C., tailored to meet your specific industrial needs.

For More Information:

Visit Our Website:  https://www.merakimetals.ae

Contact No:  +971-523973687

E-Mail ID:  info@merakimetals.ae

[missdetective]

Background checks Investigation Agency in Noida | Private Investigator

background checks Investigation in Noida

background investigation in Noida

background checks Investigation in Noida

background checks for employment in Noida

background checks companies in Noida

A reliable detective agency in Noida, Miss Detective Agency, has surpassed clients' expectations by providing the desired results. Because of our incredibly accurate and methodological investigative strategy, we have become enormous winners. One of the most important types of investigative services is background check investigation in Noida. These should only be carried out by licensed and skilled detective agencies, and our company complies with all legal directives from the government. Verifying the results of background checks becomes crucial when looking forward to your life and business. If you are getting married, you will need to be fully informed about your life spouse.

One wise choice can keep you out of trouble in the future. Miss Detective Agency is working hard to inform you of the plan, so when you embark on a new path in life—personal or professional—you shouldn't be confused. Background check investigations have become crucial for corporate and marriage settings because everyone wants to enter safely and lead happy lives. Our investigative teams are experts in the verification process, enabling them to find the real information on the accused. You won't need to worry about the future when you use our detective service to verify someone's background since we have the expertise to provide you with correct information that will enable you to make better decisions.

Background check investigation is particularly crucial for business and personal purposes. The top detective agency in Noida offering background check services to consumers is Miss Detective Agency. Get in touch with our staff to carry out comprehensive pre-marriage verifications. We are knowledgeable about:

a. Background checks on families

b. Verifications of financial position

c. Verification of family reputation

d. Verification of the bride and groom's character

e. Verification of Education

f. Examining Nature

g. Checks on Habits

h. Examining Medical History

i. Pay Stubs for Employment

We use skilled and experienced private investigators in our operations. These background check investigations are essential for selecting the best applicant for a job or for matters related to getting married. Our private investigators take the utmost care when performing any type of investigation. We keep everything completely confidential. Usually, all investigations are finished in the allotted amount of time.

Why choose us?

We have a large network of agents at Miss Detective Agency with the most expertise and abilities to handle the case. In addition, we pledge to deliver outstanding services regardless of the circumstances. Our best private investigators use various techniques to gather crucial evidence, including covert surveillance and many more.

 Outstanding and Skilled Detectives.

Compiles all relevant information, such as family history.

 Provides services to Facilitate Better Decision-Making.

Skillful in locating information, such as criminal records.

Learn more about behavior analysis.

Types of Background checks:

Investigations for employment screening

The background check report includes the job description and the beginning and finishing dates. Accurate information about the applicants' previous duties can help you hire a higher number of qualified candidates. Pre-employment investigations may yield further details about an applicant, such as their final salary, cause of departure, and suitability for rehire. The institution's accreditation status, including start and end dates, is confirmed by this people screening service. It is useless to do background checks for jobs without also conducting education checks. Consequently, it is necessary to verify academic credentials and authenticate employment profiles.

Physical Examination

Private investigators conducting background checks and investigation services in Noida pay a visit to each residence. Images and videos resulting from the activity tracking demonstrate the presence of a suspect at multiple locations. It retrieves all the suspect's previously unreleased data. A historical analysis A covert investigation into the candidate's honesty is conducted by the Miss Detective Agency. This makes it easier for people who behave aggressively but have no criminal history to be accepted. Every background check needs to include an analytical section. To save money, some companies choose not to do it. Companies who perform background checks claim that every background check Investigation ought to have a physical follow-up to fully investigate a person. A criminal background check will reveal.

background checks on finances

Financial fraud, which is an act of dishonesty involving money transactions for personal advantage, is essentially what financial background checks are. Those in control of an organization's finances are viewed as key personnel who have access to all internal data when financial fraud takes place there. Agencies and background check services often employ a variety of techniques to find criminals.

background checks on relationships

The team of experts offers a comprehensive, genuine, and entirely objective assessment of a person's romantic state; clients engage Miss Detective Agency services in Noida for pre- and post-marriage inquiries to obtain vital details regarding the target's social life and physical relationships. The number of previous relationships, love affairs, and other commitments is another factor considered by the research team.

Miss Detective Agency is a detective service in Noida that verifies background checks (BGV) for its clients' requests. Verifying with the police and reviewing criminal histories are part of background check investigation services. Our PIs carry out all required checks and adhere to the proper background verification procedure. We are aware of how important BGV services are to our clients. While conducting background check investigations, every procedure is handled with the utmost care and professionalism.

[bfnforgings]

Selecting the right components for any construction or industrial project is utmost important. One such crucial component is flange…Indeed choosing the appropriate type and material of flange is crucial to ensure the integrity and safety of piping systems. One of the most significant types of flanges, stainless steel stub end flanges are valued for their affordability, robustness, and adaptability. Visit us https://www.bfnf.in/product-detail/stub-end

[anandsteelsblogs]

What Are the Key Features of Stub End Type A?  | Anand steels

In the world of piping structures, the choice of appropriate fittings is paramount to make certain seamless functionality and structural integrity. Stub end Type A stands proud as a essential thing in numerous industrial applications, providing unique functions and functionalities that cater to particular necessities. In this comprehensive manual, we delve into the important features of Stub End Type A, exploring its importance, applications, and benefits in piping systems.

Stub End Type A, alongside its opposite numbers Stub end Type B and Stub end Type C, plays a pivotal role in connecting pipes of various materials, sizes, and functionalities. As a leading importer and exporter of stainless-steel products, Anand Steels recognizes the importance of information, the nuances of Stub End Type A and its implications in numerous industries.

Understanding Stub End Type A:

1. Versatility and Compatibility:

Stub End Type A is famend for its versatility, permitting it to be seamlessly incorporated into diverse piping systems. Whether it is connecting pipes of different materials or accommodating changes in pipe dimensions, this type of stub quite reveals exquisite compatibility, making it a favored desire in numerous applications.

2. Enhanced Durability:

Crafted from exquisite stainless-steel, Stub end Type B boasts exceptional durability and corrosion resistance. This inherent resilience guarantees extended service life, even in challenging environments in which exposure to corrosive factors is customary. They prioritizes quality guarantee, sourcing Stub End Type A from reputable manufacturers to assure unmatched sturdiness and overall performance.

3. Precision Engineering:

Stub End Type A undergoes meticulous engineering tactics to satisfy stringent industry standards and specs. From dimensional accuracy to flawless surface end, each issue is meticulously crafted to ensure particular fitment and most excellent capability within piping structures. They emphasize the significance of precision engineering in handing over dependable and high-performance Stub end Type A fittings to clients internationally.

4. Seamless Integration:

One of the defining features of Stub end Type A is its seamless integration functionality with flanges and different piping additives. This seamless interface facilitates speedy set up and disassembly, minimizing downtime and operational disruptions in industrial settings. They acknowledge the significance of seamless integration in optimizing workflow efficiency and operational productivity.

5. Customization Options:

Stub end Type A is available in a number sizes, configurations, and materials to accommodate diverse application requirements. Whether it is a popular becoming or a custom designed answer tailor-made to particular venture desires, they offer complete customization options to fulfill the particular needs of customers across numerous industries. This flexibility ensures that each Stub end Type A seamlessly aligns with the unique parameters of the supposed software.

Applications of Stub End Type A:

Stub End Type A unearths huge utility across various industries, including:

Petrochemical

Oil and Gas

Chemical Processing

Power Generation

Water Treatment

Pharmaceutical

Food and Beverage

From piping systems in refineries to pharmaceutical processing flowers, Stub end Type A serves as an important issue in facilitating fluid conveyance, stress regulation, and structural integrity. They collaborate with customers across these industries, providing tailored solutions to cope with their precise demanding situations and operational requirements.

Advantages of Stub End Type A :

Cost-Effective Solution: Stub End Type A gives a price-powerful alternative to conventional welded fittings, minimizing installation time and hard work charges.

Maintenance-Friendly: The modular layout of Stub end Type A simplifies maintenance and restore duties, permitting rapid component alternatives without large downtime.

High-Performance Material: Crafted from top rate stainless steel alloys, Stub End Type A guarantees amazing overall performance and toughness, even in harsh operating conditions.

Compatibility with Flanges: The seamless interface between Stub End Type A and flanges complements device integrity and enables hassle-loose meeting and disassembly approaches.

Versatile Applications: Stub end Type A caters to a huge range of packages, presenting flexibility and adaptableness to evolving enterprise wishes.

In conclusion, Stub end Type A emerges as a cornerstone in current piping systems, imparting remarkable versatility, durability, and performance. Anand Steels, a relied on dealer of stainless steel products, acknowledges the significance of Stub end Type A in facilitating green fluid conveyance and system reliability throughout diverse industries.

For top class fine Stub end Type A fittings and different stainless steel answers, contact them today. With a commitment to excellence and purchaser delight, they attempt to deliver advanced products and services that meet the evolving wishes of the enterprise. As a main importer and exporter of stainless steel merchandise, they stand as a dependable companion in providing long lasting and corrosion-resistant substances for various commercial packages.

[shasanpipingsolution]

Alloy Steel WP1 Buttweld Fittings ,Manfactures,Suppliers,Stockists,Exporter

Introduction:- Alloy Steel WP1 Buttweld Fittings

Alloy steel WP1 buttweld fittings are essential components in piping systems, known for their strength, durability, and resistance to high temperatures and pressures. WP1 is a designation that indicates the material is made from a specific type of low alloy steel, which enhances its mechanical properties compared to standard carbon steels. These fittings are typically used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and water treatment.

The primary advantage of alloy steel WP1 buttweld fittings lies in their ability to withstand extreme conditions, making them suitable for high-stress applications. They are designed for seamless integration into piping systems, allowing for smooth transitions and minimal pressure loss. Common types of buttweld fittings include elbows, tees, reducers, and caps, all of which facilitate the efficient routing and management of fluids and gases.

Product Overview:-

Manufactured through precision processes, alloy steel WP1 fittings are subjected to rigorous quality control measures to ensure compliance with industry standards and specifications. This focus on quality ensures that these fittings can handle the demands of various operating environments while maintaining structural integrity over time.

In summary, alloy steel WP1 buttweld fittings are a reliable choice for robust piping solutions, combining strength, durability, and versatility to meet the needs of modern industrial applications. Their critical role in ensuring efficient and safe fluid transport makes them indispensable in many engineering projects.

Shasan Piping Solution is a renowned manufacturer, exporter and trader of WP1 Alloy Steel Pipe Fittings. WP1 alloy steel pipe fittings seem to fall into both categories, as they have the properties of both stainless steel and nickel. The advantage of WP1 alloy steel pipe elbows is that they can be precipitation hardened and strengthened by heat treatment.

Specifications:-

Specifications

:

ASTM A234 / ASME SA234

Size

:

1/8” NB TO 48” NB. (Seamless & 100% X-Ray Welded, Fabricated)

Standards

:

ASME/ANSI B16.9, ASME B16.28, MSS-SP-43

Thickness

:

Sch 5s, Sch 10s, Sch 40s, Sch 80s, Sch 160s, Sch XXS

Type

:

Seamless / Welded / Fabricated

Benefits:-

WP1 Alloy Steel T Butt Weld Pipe Fittings are bright annealed or bright annealed and cold rolled grease to give an ultra gloss finish used for decorative applications. Applications of WP1 alloy steel reducers are limited to a maximum temperature of 1000 degrees F per ASME. The high temperature resistance of WP1 alloy steel cross butt weld pipe fittings is essentially the same from 950°C to 1150°C. Due to the low carbon content, there is no risk of intergranular corrosion when cooling or welding WP1 stub end alloy steel.

WP1 alloy steel end cap butt weld pipe fittings have a maximum operating temperature of 450°C. The hot working temperature for WP1 alloy steel cup cap butt weld pipe fittings should be between 1200°F and 2250°F, and the heavy forming temperature should be above 1600°F. WP1 alloy steel elbow fittings are commonly used in chemical processing, vacuum furnaces, and mechanical parts.

Conclusions:-

Manufactured through precision processes, alloy steel WP1 fittings are subjected to rigorous quality control measures to ensure compliance with industry standards and specifications. This focus on quality ensures that these fittings can handle the demands of various operating environments while maintaining structural integrity over time.

Email Id:-shahvivek658@gmail.com Contact Number:-88797-09191

[shaniadsouza]

What is a Stub End and Why is it Used in Piping Systems?

A stub end is a short length of pipe with one flared end and one square-cut end, designed to be used with lap joint flanges. This component plays a key role in piping systems by enabling easy disassembly and inspection without needing to cut or weld the pipe. Stub ends are especially useful in systems where corrosion or maintenance is a concern, such as chemical plants, water treatment facilities, and food processing units.

They are generally manufactured to comply with international standards like ASME B16.9 and MSS-SP-43, ensuring consistent dimensions and material quality for high-performance applications.

What Types of Stub Ends Do Manufacturers Offer?

Leading stub end manufacturers provide a wide range of types to suit different applications and industries. The most common types include:

Type A: Machined to match standard lap joint flanges and widely used in high-pressure systems.

Type B: Typically used with standard slip-on flanges and requires a serrated flange face.

Type C: Can be used with either lap joint or slip-on flanges but is not as robust as Type A or B.

Additionally, stub ends can be customised based on:

Material: Stainless steel, carbon steel, duplex steel, alloy steel, etc.

End finish: Bevelled, plain, or flanged.

Dimensions: Varying diameters and wall thicknesses based on project specifications.

How Do You Choose the Right Stub End Manufacturer?

Selecting the right stub end manufacturers is crucial to ensure quality, durability, and compatibility with your system. Here are a few tips to consider:

Certifications and Standards Compliance: Choose manufacturers who follow ASME, ASTM, or ISO standards.

Material Traceability: Ensure they provide material test reports (MTRs) and documentation.

Manufacturing Capability: Look for companies with in-house forging, machining, and inspection capabilities.

Delivery and Stock Availability: Timely delivery and ready stock are essential for urgent project timelines.

Customer Support and Customization: A reliable manufacturer will offer technical support and customization options.

Reputable stub end suppliers often serve sectors like oil & gas, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and water distribution, reflecting their versatility and credibility.

What Makes a High-Quality Stub End?

The quality of a stub end is defined by its:

Dimensional accuracy: Proper fitment with flanges and pipes is essential to avoid leaks.

Material grade: It should match the chemical and mechanical requirements of the system.

Corrosion resistance: Especially important in industries dealing with chemicals or seawater.

Surface finish: Smooth surfaces help reduce turbulence and avoid contamination in hygienic systems.

Stub end manufacturers use high-grade raw materials and precision machinery to ensure these parameters are met, offering long-lasting performance in high-pressure and corrosive environments.

Why Are Stub Ends Preferred Over Traditional Flanges in Some Cases?

Stub ends are often used with lap joint flanges because they allow the flange to rotate around the pipe, which:

Reduces bolt hole alignment issues

Minimises wear and tear during repeated assembly/disassembly

Cuts down the cost of flanges in high-grade materials (only the stub end requires the premium alloy)

This flexibility makes them a practical and economical choice in maintenance-heavy or corrosion-prone environments.

Conclusion: When it comes to choosing the right components for your piping systems, partnering with experienced stub end manufacturers ensures reliability, safety, and performance. From material selection to precise fabrication, the right supplier can significantly impact the success of your industrial projects.

[keploy]

Go Mocks and Stubs Made Easy

Testing network stuff like APIs and database calls can be a real pain:

I find myself burning way too much time just making mock data, instead of actually doing the tests or assertions.

When you make fake mocks, you might end up using wrong guesses or data that's just too unreal or vague.

When things (contract) change, you have to dig around and update everything by hand. It's a bit of a headache.

I was searching for a more efficient way to imitate HTTP dependencies. I found a great library on Google's GitHub page. The URL is github.com/google/go-replayers.

It piqued my interest because it let me record my HTTP dependencies, and hey, it's working out for Google, right? Still, it wasn't all smooth sailing - a couple of issues popped up:

Reading and editing the recorded stubs was difficult. Scrubbing sensitive information such as personal details and keys was especially challenging, especially when recording from live production sources.

Keeping these stubs fresh was a DIY job, with API developers rarely ever giving the API mocks a second glance. So, there was always a risk of slipping into wrong assumptions.

Wouldn't it be awesome to make believable, easy-to-understand mock-ups or stubs that can double as API test cases?

So, we got down to coding and built our own mock/stub library in Keploy to help with TDD workflows. This tool has a unique capability. It can create tests and mocks from real API or database calls. In contrast, gomock only creates types.

Let's roll up our sleeves and dive into a unit-testing example I found on a pretty nifty blog. We'll be swapping out the handcrafted mocking behaviour with lifelike recorded stubs 🌟. First, let's get our directory structure in shape:

You can swipe the starting code from these Github gists: example.go & example_test.go

Let's whip up our stubs

First things first, we need to download and fire up keploy.

Mac

curl --silent --location "https://github.com/keploy/keploy/releases/latest/download/keploy_darwin_all.tar.gz" | tar xz -C /tmp

sudo mv /tmp/keploy /usr/local/bin && keploy

Linux

curl --silent --location "https://github.com/keploy/keploy/releases/latest/download/keploy_linux_amd64.tar.gz" | tar xz -C /tmp

sudo mv /tmp/keploy /usr/local/bin && keploy

That should download and kick-start the keploy server. You should see something like this: ➜

Now that the Keploy server is humming along, we can bring in the Keploy Go SDK and start building our stubs. Keploy usually requires all network clients (like HTTP clients or DB drivers) to be wrapped up so it can catch them. So here, we'll wrap the HTTP client with Keploy's net/http wrapper.

We have finished wrapping the HTTP client. Now, we can start the Keploy SDK. We can use it to record or stub our HTTP calls.

"Like most profiling tools in Golang, Keploy also needs you to pass the context.Context objects to all the dependencies. The SDK uses this context to keep all the different parts of your app in sync. Ready to record our stubs with go test?

Voila! Our stubs are ready to roll. By default, they're created in the mocks folder, but you can easily customize this. After these stubs are created, we can switch the mode in the Keploy object defined in our test file to test.

ctx := mock.NewContext(mock.Config{

Name: "hello", // It is unique for every mock/stub. If you dont provide during record it would be generated. Its compulsory during tests.

Mode: keploy.MODE_TEST, // It can be MODE_TEST or MODE_OFF. Default is MODE_TEST

})

With that out of the way, we can rerun our tests:

Magic, isn't it? Keploy automatically serves up the previously recorded stub responses! 🪄 You can find the complete code for this blog here.

You can make realistic stubs (service virtualization) for any dependency supported by Keploy. This includes Postgres, MySQL, gRPC client/server, and more. All you need to do is follow the same steps. Don't hesitate to give it a shot and share your experience on the Keploy slack channel.

We're also excited about our upcoming version of Keploy (possibly TestGPT?). It will use the magic of Generative AI to generate test code that actually works! No more dealing with those half-baked, semi-working tests produced by most GPT-based test generator tools.

[jimitjain]

Flanges: An Essential Component in Piping Systems

Pipingprojects.us is a reputable Flanges Manufacturer in USA. We produce and supply a broad range of flanges, including lap joint, weld neck, orifice, slip-on, and others. We manufacture high-quality flanges from a range of materials. Nickel, molybdenum, and chrome are common alloy steel flange materials. Chrome moly flanges are well-known for their outstanding corrosion and oxidation resistance. We are one of the leading flange supplier in USA.

What is a Flange?

A flange is a mechanical component that connects pipes, valves, or other parts in a piping system, providing an easy and safe way to assemble or disassemble these components without the need for welding. Flanges work by bolting two parts together with a gasket in between to create a tight, leak-proof seal.

Types of Flanges

There are several types of flanges, each serving specific purposes based on the requirements of the piping system. The most common types are:

Weld Neck FlangeA weld neck flange is designed with a long tapered hub that provides reinforcement in high-pressure applications. It is welded to the pipe, allowing the flange to maintain its strength under fluctuating pressure conditions. This type is ideal for use in critical services, such as high-temperature and high-pressure environments.

Slip-On FlangeA slip-on flange slides over the end of the pipe and is welded in place. It is easy to install and less expensive compared to weld neck flanges. Slip-on flanges are suitable for low-pressure and low-temperature applications.

Socket Weld FlangeThis type of flange is used for small-diameter pipes and is ideal for high-pressure applications. The pipe is inserted into the socket end of the flange and then welded around the base. Socket weld flanges provide good fatigue resistance.

Blind FlangeBlind flanges do not have a hole in the center and are used to seal off the ends of pipes or valves. They provide easy access for maintenance and repairs. Blind flanges are used in testing and inspection and are well-suited for high-pressure environments.

Threaded FlangeA threaded flange is connected to a pipe without the need for welding, which makes it useful in situations where welding is not possible. It is typically used for low-pressure and low-temperature applications.

Lap Joint FlangeLap joint flanges are used with a stub end and are ideal for applications that require frequent dismantling. They provide flexibility for alignment but do not have much strength under high pressure, which makes them suitable for low-pressure conditions.

We are Flanges Supplier In:

Flanges Supplier in Texas

Flanges Supplier in California

Flanges Supplier in Florida

Flanges Supplier in New York

Flanges Supplier in Los Angeles

Materials of Flanges

Flanges are available in various materials, and the choice of material depends on the application, pressure, and temperature conditions:

Carbon SteelCarbon steel flanges are cost-effective and suitable for a wide range of temperature and pressure conditions. They are commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, where strength is essential.

Stainless SteelStainless steel flanges offer excellent corrosion resistance, which makes them ideal for use in environments where the material will be exposed to moisture, chemicals, or other corrosive substances. They are widely used in chemical and food processing industries.

Alloy SteelAlloy steel flanges are made from a mixture of metals, offering enhanced mechanical properties. They are suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, such as power generation and refinery processes.

Copper AlloyCopper alloy flanges are used for special applications, such as in seawater or marine environments, due to their resistance to corrosion.

Applications of Flanges

Flanges play a crucial role in various industries where piping systems are used. Some common applications include:

Oil and Gas Industry: Flanges are used for connecting pipelines carrying crude oil, natural gas, and refined products.

Chemical Processing: Flanges are utilized in chemical plants to provide easy access for maintenance and to connect different equipment and piping systems.

Water Treatment: Flanges are used in water treatment facilities for connecting pipes that carry treated or untreated water.

Food and Beverage Industry: Stainless steel flanges are often used in food processing industries due to their resistance to corrosion and ability to maintain hygiene.

Power Generation: Flanges are used in power plants to connect steam pipes and other components, enabling smooth and safe operations.

Advantages of Using Flanges

The use of flanges provides many benefits, which make them the preferred choice for connecting pipes and other equipment in piping systems:

Ease of Installation and MaintenanceFlanges allow for easy assembly and disassembly of piping components. This is particularly beneficial when maintenance or inspection is required, as it allows for quick removal of individual parts without the need to cut or weld pipes.

Flexibility in Piping DesignFlanges provide flexibility in the design and layout of piping systems, as they can be easily aligned and adjusted during installation. This makes them useful in complex systems that require frequent modifications or extensions.

Leak-Proof ConnectionsWhen flanges are bolted together with a gasket in between, they create a secure, leak-proof connection. This is essential for maintaining the integrity of the system and ensuring the safe transport of fluids or gases.

Capability to Withstand High Pressure and TemperatureFlanges are designed to handle a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions, making them suitable for use in both low-pressure and high-pressure environments. The type of flange and material chosen will depend on the specific application.

Flanges Manufacturer In USA

We are the best flange manufacturer. These flanges can be manufactured by forging or casting. These components, available from renowned stainless steel flange manufacturers, are used to strengthen or connect beams and columns. When installing stainless steel pipe flanges, a certain flange type is necessary to provide a precise and secure fit and seamless integration into the piping system.

[sockethub]

Stainless Steel Flange Dimensions Chart, Price List, and 304 SS Properties Guide

Udhhyog: Stainless Steel Flange Dimensions Chart, Price List, and 304 SS Properties Guide

Stainless Steel (SS) flanges are essential components in industrial piping systems, offering strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. Understanding SS flange dimensions, price list, and 304 stainless steel properties ensures optimal selection for various applications.

This guide includes:

Stainless steel flange dimensions and standard size chart

304 SS properties and material benefits

Stainless steel flange price list and rates for 304 SS flanges

Technical specifications and applications

Why Udhhyog is a trusted supplier of SS flanges

304 Stainless Steel Properties

304 stainless steel is the most commonly used austenitic stainless steel alloy, known for its corrosion resistance, strength, and weldability. It consists of:

18% Chromium (Cr) – Provides oxidation and rust resistance.

8% Nickel (Ni) – Enhances toughness and ductility.

Low Carbon Content – Improves weldability and reduces carbide precipitation.

Key Advantages of 304 SS Flanges:

✅ Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in moist environments, chemical industries, and marine conditions. ✅ High-Temperature Tolerance: Withstands up to 870°C (1598°F) in continuous operations. ✅ Non-Magnetic Properties: Remains non-magnetic in annealed conditions. ✅ Versatile Applications: Used in piping, food processing, medical equipment, and industrial machinery.

Stainless Steel Flange Dimensions Chart (in mm)

SS flanges are manufactured following ASME B16.5, ANSI, and DIN standards. Below is a stainless steel flange dimension chart for standard sizes.Nominal Pipe Size (NPS)Flange Outer Diameter (mm)Bolt Hole Diameter (mm)Number of Bolts2"1501943"1751944"2301986"280228100mm210198150mm280228

For a detailed dimensions chart and PDF download, visit Udhhyog.

Stainless Steel Flange Price List (Approximate in INR)

The cost of stainless steel flanges depends on size, class, and market conditions. Below is a general SS flange price list for 304 stainless steel.Flange SizeClassPrice (INR/Piece)2-inch SS FlangeClass 150₹700 – ₹1,2003-inch SS FlangeClass 150₹1,200 – ₹1,8004-inch SS FlangeClass 150₹1,800 – ₹2,5006-inch SS FlangeClass 150₹3,000 – ₹4,500100mm SS FlangePN16₹2,000 – ₹3,200150mm SS FlangePN16₹3,500 – ₹5,000

For bulk orders and custom flange pricing, contact Udhhyog.

Types of Stainless Steel Flanges

1. Weld Neck Flange (WN)

Best for high-pressure, high-temperature applications.

Provides excellent mechanical strength.

2. Slip-On Flange (SOF)

Easy installation, as it slides over the pipe before welding.

Suitable for low to medium-pressure systems.

3. Blind Flange (BL)

Seals pipeline ends, preventing leaks.

Used for testing and system shutdowns.

4. Threaded Flange (THF)

Screws onto pipes without welding.

Used in low-pressure plumbing systems.

5. Lap Joint Flange (LJF)

Allows easy alignment and dismantling, used with stub ends.

Ideal for frequent maintenance applications.

Why Choose Udhhyog for Stainless Steel Flanges?

✅ Premium-Quality SS Flanges – Manufactured as per ASME, ANSI, and IS standards. ✅ Customization Available – Flanges tailored to industry needs. ✅ Competitive Rates – Best pricing for bulk and customized orders. ✅ Reliable Supply Chain – Serving Delhi, Haryana, UP, and J&K.

For stainless steel flanges at competitive prices, trust Udhhyog – your reliable industrial supplier.

Conclusion

Stainless steel flanges, especially SS 304, offer high durability, corrosion resistance, and versatility. Understanding flange dimensions, specifications, and pricing ensures the best selection for industrial applications. Udhhyog supplies high-quality SS 304 flanges, from 2-inch to 150mm sizes, meeting Class 150 and PN16 standards.

For bulk orders and technical details, check out the Udhhyog SS Flange Price List and Catalogue PDF.