#but until then the gist is:
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Friendly reminder that Francesco Coppino and Prospero di Camulio, contemporaries who were literally getting their information from predominantly Yorkist circles, were both explicitly clear that it was Henry VI who decided to surrender Berwick to Scotland.
Camulio: "King Henry has given away a castle [town] called Berwick, which is one of the keys of the frontier between England and Scotland." Coppino: "[Scotland has] received from the same Henry the town of Berwick, on the frontiers of Scotland, which the Scots have long claimed as their right from the English, as the excellently well furnished guardian of their frontiers, and the place to which King Henry repaired as an asylum after the battle."
The idea that Margaret of Anjou was principally involved in the surrender, or that she was the one who actually made the decision, is based on the claims of later chronicles. Two direct contemporaries, both speaking of ongoing events as they unfolded, who were both getting information from Yorkist-held England, both clearly believed it was Henry who was responsible for this course of action. Neither of them mention Margaret. Sure, you can argue that it was merely rhetorical, and that they were simply automatically attributing such an important decision to the King rather than the queen - but rhetoric is nonetheless extremely important and helps us understand how historical figures were perceived at the time. Margaret's enemies would surely not have hesitated to broadcast her involvement had it actually been true, and Coppino in particular had shown no qualms about criticizing her in favor of the Yorkists before. If she was genuinely believed to have been responsible, and if the Yorkists were actually claiming that she was at the time, I see no reason why Coppino or Camulio would not have emphasized her role in their letters. What these samples instead indicate is literally the opposite: that their contemporaries - probably including the Yorkists who were putting out the information that Coppino and Camulio reported - actually believed that Henry was the one making the decision. I think it's a very large and very unnecessary stretch to go against actual evidence and claim otherwise by placing the responsibility on Margaret instead.
Additionally, these small samples may also reveal what people at the time - once again including the Yorkists - actually thought of Henry's role in the war on a broader level, away from direct Yorkist propaganda which would obviously and perhaps understandably seek to de-emphasize it: namely, that Henry was perceived as the one making decisions and deciding the courses of action for his own side.
Source: Excerpts from the Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan
#henry vi#margaret of anjou#english history#my post#I want to make a longer post detailing the clear indications we have that Henry *was* perceived as the active decision maker of his side#which indicates that contemporaries did not really think that there was some kind of giant 'role-reversal' between him and MoA#but until then the gist is:#after Henry was rescued in 1461 contemporary letters clearly emphasize his own actions; they mostly did not attribute decisions to Margaret#we also know he and Margaret separated when she headed off to the continent;#that he seems to have been involved in border-raids against Yorkist England;#*and* that he avoided capture until 1465#if Henry was entirely passive throughout it all and entirely dependent on Margaret to make decisions#I do not understand how any of this would have been possible#Instead Henry & Margaret seemed to have had more of a partnership with Margaret focusing on gaining international support#which she was very well-suited for given her powerful foreign connections#& with her taking on leadership in his absence (mainly due to imprisonment/incapacity) rather than all the time/when they were together#and like I said when it comes to Berwick contemporaries clearly believed it was Henry's decision#but also like. let's hypothetically assume that Margaret was the driving force behind it. please think of this situation logically.#whoever's idea it was Scotland was very obviously going to want a proper confirmation from the *king*#who was. yk. the actual authority of the country#even if Margaret was the one encouraging this surrender Henry's approval and agreement would have still been required#if not by the Lancastrian party then by Scotland#and again this is assuming that Margaret was actually the driving force behind it. there's no indication that she was#but ultimately contemporaries very clearly believed *Henry* was responsible#we don't know what MoA actually thought of it or what her actual involvement was (she could may encouraged it; she may have misliked it;#she may have simply been told after the decision had already been made)#but ultimately even in the most extreme case - which is contradicted by actual evidence - the final say would have been Henry's#it would be nice if this was reflected by historians?
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The monster spurted a mouthful of water over the Tang Priest and shouted "Change!" Sanzang's real body was hidden away and he was turned into a striped tiger to their mortal eyes. All fled in terror except a handful of gallant generals who charged the tiger, hacking wildly with every kind of weapon. After a turmoil that continued until evening they finally caught the tiger, chained it, and put it in an iron cage.
#journey to the west#jttw#tang sanzang#tripitaka#alright now i am fully understanding what people mean when they refer to tripitaka as the ''quintessential damsel in distress''#like yeah this one's pretty rough poor guy#the irony of him disbelieving monkey when he was trying to convince him that the person he was attacking was a demon in disguise#and how he kept getting punished and finally dismissed#only for tripitaka to wind up spelled to look like an animal and unable to convince anyone of his humanity?#being chained and caged until monkey returns and is able to see through the spell and break it?#brutal. delicious. will be sitting and ruminating on that one for a while#if anyone knows of any fanfics that just really dig into that particular chapter would be much obliged for a rec#my art#animals#oh and *** the caption is paraphrased to get the gist across in a reasonable amount of space
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jegulus but it’s in a world where royals are of celestial descent and james is part of the family of the Sun, the hope and future of the kingdom of gryffindor. sirius is of star descent, a sun-star himself, but is, unbeknownst to everyone else, a dying one. remus is from the moon family, a previously extinct line, and considered an outcast because of the weird rumors surrounding families from lunar descent. and then you have regulus, an anomaly within the black family, a black hole in a line of stars and galaxies that is destined to extinguish the sun of gryffindor kingdom and bring it to its end.
#and then there’s the part where like. because they’re prophesied to end each other they can talk to each other in their minds#like some sort of shared mind palace (think: room of requirement but in their brains)#but they don’t start sharing that until after their first encounter#there’s more to this but that’s the gist of it#oh i love a good story about breaking prophecy#or prophecy happening but just not in the way everyone thought#also#am i aware the sun is a star? yes. but for fiction reasons in this story james is of sun descent Only while sirius is a sun-star#thank you for coming to my ted talk#regulus black#james potter#james x regulus#jegulus#marauders#marauders era
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Luffy, Dragon and Freedom
I see people being like “Dragon really made the revolutionary army without including his son, the reincarnation of the god of liberation.” And yes, he did, and it was a good thing for One Piece as a story and for the world of One Piece. Because if he didn’t then Luffy would probably not have become the reincarnation of Nika. Luffy wasn’t born into being the embodiment of freedom, he was made into it.
Luffy is shaped by his experiences, the people he met and globally his childhood. Like almost everyone in One Piece. It is one of the core themes that we are not defined by blood but by our choice. That without being alienated by our past, it led us to where we are.
Dragon couldn’t be the next Joy Boy, even though the timeline match, because he isn’t free in the way Luffy is. Dragon is the epitome of duty. He is leading the revolution. He has responsibilities towards his people but also the world, at least in his mind. And not to say that Luffy doesn’t have responsibility, but it’s different. The Straw Hat are a family, the Revolutionary Army are an organization.
For Dragon, it is all about the greater good.
He seemed to be sad to have taken this decision. But he will do it again. Because it is a sacrifice he is willing to make. And probably something necessary for the cause.
And this is why he is not the next Joy Boy.
But Luffy is not the same. He doesn’t do something for the greater good. He does things because he wants to or because he thinks it is the right thing to do. Like on Saboady, when he punched Charlos. It was selfish, immature and caused hardship on his crew and others. But that’s not something he regrets, as he said in ch 521. And yes it comes from a deep faith in his crewmates. But still.
If Luffy had been raised as the son of Dragon and under the hypothesis that his desire for freedom was inborn, then his take on it would be different.
Because he wouldn’t have been inspired by the free spirit that is Shanks. He wouldn’t have been left on his own with bandits and some dude he would later call his brother. He wouldn’t just live in the forest doing whatever he wants, without any worries, because they are strong kids. Even though the latter are important for Luffy as a character and also his conception of freedom, at least I think so, it's negligible. Because at this point, the Hito Hito no mi Model: Nika already chose him. Because of Shanks and how he shaped some parts of Luffy (and that's his tragedy, he will only ever be the one who set change in motion like Roger wanted him to, never the change he wanted to be for Roger. And he accepted his fate. He was going to follow his mentor's will and give the fruit to his son. So yeah. He drinks. Because if Roger didn't think he was the guy, than he can't be, he won't be. It's a self fulfilling prophecy. Even though he had the fruit, he won't allow himself to eat it. He won't betray his captain like that. But he still nudges thing a bit, and bet on Luffy. A way to change the course of the fate his captain doomed him to be a spectator, a way to have an impact. And that's a part why Luffy matters so much to him. Because he is the last mission of his late captain. But he also was the one who set him free).
One of Luffy's very strengths and an important part of his take on freedom is his simple-mindedness. He is incredibly emotionally intelligent. He doesn’t embarrass himself with what he considers to be frivolities, he doesn’t care about the reason, he just sees injustice and try to help. An approach that is not shared with the Revolutionary Army. They observe and weigh the stakes and debate and plan and so on.
Because compromises are necessary sometimes. But that’s not what Luffy does. And that’s great. Because Luffy embodies freedom, that’s his whole thing. That’s why the Hito Hito no Mi Model: Nika chose him.
Dragon and Luffy are very different, and have distinct take on freedom. But the one piece’s world needs both. And they need each other in order to succeed.
The Revolutionary Army are the big picture guys. The ones that see the patterns and identify the problem at its roots. The World Government, the Nobles, the Statu quo. They are the ones with the plans and the resources.
Overall, the Straw Hats are not relevant for the marine. They don’t threat the very establishment of the world in the same way. They don’t want to. Yes, Robin wants to discover what happened during the void century and maybe wants to spread the knowledge but she doesn't necessarily want to bring the world government down. Yes Franky had the plan to replicate Pluto but he destroyed it. Yes Luffy had the power of their sworn enemy, but he doesn't know what that means nor does he care. It's just his fruit now. Because they are just the straw hat. They are silly guys who tried to fulfill their dreams and help the ones they care about. They don’t give a fuck about the big picture. They care about the neglected, the people that don’t matter. It's never to end an oppressive regime, it's always to help people who had been kind to them. Everything about it is personal. That why they are different.
We need multiple approaches to get social progress.
So yeah. Dragon and Luffy are different. But that’s what make them complementary.
#One piece#My two cents on it#Dragon#monkey d dragon#monkey d. luffy#revolution#Revolutionary army#straw hat pirates#straw hat crew#Freedom#I love Oda#He just get so much from the real world and pour it into One Piece#But yeah that's the gist of it#and ofc I had to add my shitty analysis of Shanks#because i never really vibes with him#until i realized he was a tragic character#anyway#yes#also i finally put some words into it#it bugs me a but#why the straw hats didn't help the slave from saobody#but because that's not what they do#they help only the ones they want#the ones they know and care about#dismantling slavery and other shit are not their roles#and that's frustrating#but that was set them appart from the revolutionary army too#that and the discipline and plans#anyway thanks for coming to my ted talk#one piece analysis
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THE DIAMOND SLEEPING IN THE SEA 海に眠るダイヤモンド 2024, dir. Tsukahara Ayuko, Fukuda Ryosuke, Fukawa Ryosuke.
#the diamond sleeping in the sea#海に眠るダイヤモンド#umi ni nemuru diamond#jdrama#series#sugisaki hana#kamiki ryunosuke#jdramaedit#*#unnd: 1.01#me not knowing until the other day that there was a new nogi akiko drama with these two in it#understood the gist of this scene but not confident to caption so#crossing fingers on subs#jflowgifs
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Watching soul eater and cooking up my au because these men have taken over my brain completely
#stobotnik#stobotnik soul eater au#vibrates. I'm so normal about them (I'm not)#these are just HEAVILY extended notes. kind of a scene outline#the gist of stones relationship w his parents just for some context is that he comes from a long line of death weapons and theres tons o#of pressure from his family for him to become one. all hes allowed to do as a child is train. any injury is seen as a sign of weakness.#its not until he enrolls in the academy and lives in an apartment near the school with ivo that he starts to develop hobbies and#a personality
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Here’s a little doodle dump of Tonis I put together because I love him
#Trigun#Tristamp#Trigun Stampede#Trigun Fanart#Rosa#Tonis#Zazie the Beast#Vash the Stampede#Mishmashed whatever info on him across Tri-canons I could get ahold of with some of my own hcs#So he’s interested in sporting short spiky hair with an undercut like his 98 and Trimax counterparts did because#Tristamp Vash sports short spiky hair with an undercut and he thinks he’s so cool and he wants to be just like him#He asks his mom to buy him a real gun only to be told no like his 98 and Trimax counterparts did but he’s also asking for one#just because he wants to be more helpful to his mom as she’s progressing through her pregnancy and his dad’s no longer#around because he kept being utterly useless around the house up until the day his mom finally kicked his lazy ass out#by bringing in more or much bigger wams he ever could with his net and cage#But his mom still doesn’t want to because she wants to keep him as far away from the violence prevalent across NML especially#at his age as possible seeing as she explicitly told him to scram before going after Vash along with the rest of the town for his bounty#in Tristamp unlike in 98’ and Trimax where even the kids took part in the chase#Not very good at writing dialogue so I thought maybe I could just draw the gist of it instead dunno how I did there but that’s#basically what’s going at the bottom left and upper right corners
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I don’t need to watch conclave because I have already engaged with multiple pieces of borgias media. hope they haven’t changed the rules in the last 500 years
#borgiaposting#i do actually want to watch conclave. but i feel like i’ve gotten the gist of it (carlos diehs’ beautiful face) from tumblr already#my problem with the depiction of the conclave in fuyumi soryo’s cesare was that it was really longwinded and and only had ugly old guys#in it. conclave (2024) appears to artfully dodge this mistep by putting one pretty guy in it#probably won’t watch until it lands on a streaming service though
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Some more sfth doodles I did without references




Caravan lover/brothers (it’s best not to ask 😭😭) Old Lady Margaery, Spirit of Somerset and Xavier
#Yes the spirit of Somerset’s jacket doesn’t have a back#Yes I only just realised and can’t be bothered to fix it#Fun fact that if you memorise the numbers of the plays#(I haven’t quite memorised them all yet but I’ve got the gist)#You can use a random number generated to draw things from those plays#Like if you’re stuck for motivation lol#Very fun#until I get a number I don’t know and I’m like >:[ I want to know but don’t know#Anyway lol#These aren’t excellent but they’re ok-ish#So#:)#sfth fanart#sfthposting#shoot from the hip#emu draws
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i would actually love to hear your thoughts on when layton would emote the ways you've drawn him! if you want! no pressure if not!
OH B OY HERE WE GO!!!!! again take everything with a grain of salt bc i Forgor bits of the series
BLANKET SPOILER FOR UNWOUND FUTURE/MIRACLE MASK MAYBE??/AZRAN LEGACY
(for reference we are talking abt this post)
SURPRISE: As we know in the PL series, it's very very hard to catch the professor off-guard in any way. Most of the things you would think would surprise him, he's already known for a long time and was just keeping quiet about it so that he could use that information at the right time.
With that being said, the times where he does seem to get somewhat surprised (or taken aback. he's so goddamn emotionally constipated) seem to be when the shocker in question has personal relation to him. Though in the series proper, none of the shocking personal factoids are ever presented in a way to make him jump. So theoretically, if any twists like Claire or Descole's reveal were presented much more aggressively, he might emote like how I've drawn him (though I kinda doubt it). Or just jumpscare him lmao
SADNESS: Obviously we know that Layton can feel sadness and cry, though even at the end of Unwound Future it's clear that he's still holding back with his crying. I'd wager that it's because he's out in public and around an impressionable individual (Luke) that he's not letting himself fully express his grief. After all, a true gentleman never makes a scene in public.
I'd say, if he were to cry like the way I've drawn him (that is, bawling his eyes out), it'd probably be at the end of UF when Luke leaves for America, and he'd have to be alone. And I mean completely alone. He'd be very careful about having anyone even remotely near him before he breaks down sobbing; he'd wait for Luke to go home, and wait a while to make sure that he hears no other footsteps around who could potentially walk in on him, before crying. And even then, he'd still repress it - trying to choke back sobs to make sure he isn't heard, pulling the brim of his hat over his eyes and covering his eyes with his hand, the works. Because sadness/crying is weakness to him, and a true gentleman can never show weakness.
ANGER: Frankly, I feel like this is one of the emotions I've drawn that I actually could see him showing in the series proper. We've seen him in Unwound Future just barely holding back his anger at Clive when he endangered Flora/started wrecking havoc on London (obviously still restrained- yadda yadda yadda "true gentleman" blah blah blah).
To get him to unrestrain it, I'd say you would have to put a lot of people he cares about (particularly his wards - Luke and Flora would likely be excellent choices) in direct danger, as well as taunt him to a personal degree enough times. Because even the Professor has limits to how much mental strain he can take, and all limits can be broken. It's just a matter of pushing the right (or wrong!) buttons on him.
FEAR: This one's tough I think. As an adult who's seen a lot (including his own death), it's pretty hard to find something that would really scare him to that degree. Throughout the series the most he seems to show in terms of fear is either: a) surprise that he quickly recovers from, or b) the end of Unwound Future when he realizes that Claire can't stay with him.
I say that theoretically (and REALLY emphasize on the "theoretically"), you might be able to get him to emote the way I've drawn him... if you subject him to anything akin to his recently unrepressed memories of his childhood, and he's rendered helpless to do anything to help but watch. But like I said, only theoretically. I'd wager that he'd probably just be angry too.
LAUGHTER: ...I honestly have no good clue to how or when he'd emote like this. For him to laugh so heartily, he'd have to be in a state of extreme emotional vulnerability, which isn't often.
I'd say it'd be at a time where he's feeling very relieved, or elated (and they'd both have to be situations that connect to him personally too; outside events won't phase him). How he'd laugh to such an extent I'm not actually sure, BUT I could paint a bit of a scenario: It's the end of UF, but Claire could actually stay without dying, and she makes a sort of lighthearted joke in light of the events. Would he laugh wholeheartedly? I dunno. But judging on what we've seen of him, it's a maybe.
It's a shame we never get to see him emote so colourfully in the hexalogy proper, but as I've stated before in another long-winded half-legible ramble character analysis, he's SEVERELY repressing his emotions due to Claire's last words/"gentleman" values/positive reinforcements from his peers and environments for successfully hiding his emotions. Poor guy.
#mak talks smack#mak talks back#professor layton#hershel layton#character analysis#i guess.?#mostly just me yapping eternally while trying to make sure i'm actually understood#i was waiting until i had enough mental capacity to type this on my laptop so sorry for the wait anon#but this is the gist of what i think#ALSO I FEEL THE NEED TO ADD#I DO NOT HATE CLAIRE IN ANY WAY AT ALL!!!#she's just made some very unfortunate wording choices which have exacerbated his repression issues further :(#but like i said in the art post the laughing one i put in bc i felt bad. lmao#most of the emotions i've drawn were just fun exercises for me#realistically would he show half of them? probably not#but oh well#still it's fun to draw him feeling extremes#especially when his face is just :-) or :-|#limitations are the key to progress!!
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This is the first year the cfdau hasn’t absolutely wrecked my Spotify wrapped, but don’t worry guys, @sweepy-stringbean’s flayed!tenar playlist is allll over it
#so are songs from the fantasy playlist 👀 iykyk#pretty impressive actually considering those didn’t show until over halfway through the year#maybe if I hadn’t streamed nothing but gist and Florida for the first 6 months#happy Spotify wrapped day to all who celebrate#celebrity fake dating au
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Goddamn, MTMTE goes hard on the third readthrough
#mtmte#maccadams#first readthrough is for getting the overall gist of the story#still enjoyable but you spend a lot of time being confused and getting characters mixed up#even more so if you're not familiar with previous idw material#and even more than that if you're not familiar with g1 in general#second readthrough is for re-experiencing the story with the added context of knowing what tf is going on and who's who#much easier to keep track of all the little connections and intricacies#plus you have the added knowledge of where the plot's going so you can properly appreciate like. foreshadowing and stuff#there are some offhand remarks in the first few issues that made me have to physically stop and take a moment#once i realized what they were referring to#anyways#third readthrough is for appreciating all the little details#we already know the forest now it's time to appreciate these trees babey#yeah the main plot beats are great but some of these smaller moments go SO hard#and the craftsmanship of it all? the pacing the layout the Excellent use of page turns. So good for building suspense + getting that Impact#Anyways. fantastic experience. god i love comics#And of course this experience is greatly enhanced if you put several years between rereads#so you have a chance to forget about some of the plot twists until they're right in front of you#thus giving yourself the chance to re-experience those 'OH SHIT' moments#even if it's a bit earlier than you're supposed to
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#laws of attraction#laws of attraction the series#jam rachata#film thanapat#jamfilm#tinncharn#lawsofattractionedit#thai bl#thai drama#bl drama#bl series#pls bear w me i'm but a poor european and have to watch this show without subs#i get the gist of it but for proper edits with quotes it need subs#so until then#🫰#by pharawee
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friendship ended with rosetta stone, new best friend busuu. rosetta stone never ever explains what your mistake was or why the correct answer is correct, you are supposed to learn the language solely by repetition and context without any explanations at all. and I hate it. just TELL ME what the rule is and then I will apply it to future situations! because I'll understand!!
#busuu has way too many smiling faces of random people though#can't I just learn with words#I hate to say this but I do miss duolingo#I like learning simply with words no video no photos just words#and there should always always be the option to explain a mistake or at the very least to see what words mean!#duolingo simply lets you hover over a word to see its meaning if you have forgotten! so that you can learn it!#without repeating a video lesson until you finally figure it out from context!#I feel like all these language programs are trying to treat me like a baby#I am an adult who understands grammar concepts please just explain them. please.#incidentally this was also my biggest problem with my actual real life french class with a teacher that I took recently#it was immersion style which was good for me for many reasons#but the teacher wasn't very fluent in english so I couldn't really get my questions across in a way he understood sometimes and it was lik#please please please just explain the rules 😭😭😭#also like. I have enough french knowledge and passive exposure from living in a francophone area that I can get the correct answer most#of the time without even understanding half of it#my pattern recognition lets me easily choose the right option without even knowing what the sentence actually means#so like#more 'gist the pattern from context' is not really what I need#me posting
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"'Hate' is a strong word," Whumper laughed dismissively.
Whumpee thought for a moment, "'Hate' isn't a strong enough word, to be quite honest with you."
#whump prompt#dialouge prompt#potential soup#if we flip the whumper and whumpee roles here I'm pretty sure we get the plot of I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream.#I think. idk I've never read that book or played that game. but I feel like 'hate isn't a strong enough word tbh' is the gist of#that one monologue. you know the one. the iconic one. The one that I didn't know until a few months ago was from that story.
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ok embarrassing confession – my knowledge about Christianity is incredibly selective (i know a lot about the impacts of Christianity and a bit about Church history, different denominations, general theology, etc) but i've never read the Bible and was not raised in a Christian environment so i genuinely didn't know why a star was so symbolic to Christmas until the latest Doctor Who special. i knew it was Christmas related because there's usually a star on top of Christmas trees and you get star shaped cookie cutters and the like but it never occurred to me that the star served a purpose i thought it just looked nice or something.
#the worst part is it took until reading someone's *commentary* that “the star led the three wise men to jesus” that i finally got it#idk man i was raised as an atheist and my only religious friends were/are muslim & jewish#i specifically did a lot of research about world religions in high school so i wasn't ignorant and could be respectful of others#but i guess i just completely missed christianity. i thought i could get the gist by living in the US#it was a nightmare taking art history classes too. you can't unpack the symbolism for smthg when you don't know the text it comes from#personal#see doctor who is still educational!
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