#cem studies

[autistudyblr]

26.9 - first uni post!

i had my first lectures yesterday, and we started loads of new stuff straight away. the mechanics had so much algebra, which i like, but it was really fast! so i went over everything this morning and tried the lecture questions, and now i'm doing lots of organising.

luckily, my flatmates are really lovely and we all get along great, and i've made a couple of friends on my course :) i'll just need to get used to all the hills haha

🎶 harness your hopes - pavement

[nakibistan]

List of notable Muslim allies of queer, trans or LGBTQI+ folks

Imam al-Nawawi – ally of Mukhannathun or trans femmes, female transsexuals and effeminate queers

Saint Khawaja Gharib Nawaz – ally and patron of Hijra and Khawaja Sara communities

Saint Baba Bulleh Shah – ally and patron of Muslim Khawaja Sira communities

Saint Lal Shabaz Qalander – patron of Khawaja Sira & trans Muslim communities

Abu Muhammad Ali Ibn Hazm – ally of queer Muslims

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini - ally of transgender & intersex folks

Sheikh Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi - ally of trans & intersex folks

Amina Wadud - ally of LGBTQI+ Muslims, founder of Queer Islamic Studies and Theology (QIST)

Gulbanu Khaki/Gul Khaki - ally of LGBTQ+ muslims, mother of a gay imam

Khaled Hosseini - ally of transgender & proud muslim dad of a transgender child

Siddika Jessa - LGBTQI+ activist, mother of a gay muslim son

Ani Zonneveld

Pamela Taylor

Laura Silver

Omid Safi

Kecia Ali

Ghazala Anwar

Saleemah Abdul-Ghafur

Farid Esack

Zaitun Mohamed Kasim/Toni Mohamed Kasim

Anne-Sophie Monsinay

Imam Kahina Bahloul

Imam Philip Tuley

Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle

Farouk Peru

Abdennur Prado

Ingrid Mattson

Hasan Minhaj

Reza Aslan

Alia Bano

Zaid Ibrahim

Azahn Munas

Ayman Fadel

Inayat Bunglawala

Shahla Khan Salter

Nakia Jackson

Jeewan Chanicka

Taj Hargey

Michael Muhammad Knight

Shehnilla Mohamed

Urvah Khan - LGBTQI+ ally, co-founder of Muslim Pride Toronto

Writer Sabina Khan

Activist Jerin Arifa

Imam Khaleel Mohammed

Imam Tareq Oubrou

Imam Dr Rashied Omar

Shaykha Fariha Fatima al-Jerrahi

Shaykha Amina Teslima al-Jerrahi

Scholar Hussein Abdullatif

Maysoun Douas

Fátima Taleb

Aydan Özoğuz

Omid Nouripour

Özcan Mutlu

Ekin Deligöz

Cem Özdemir

Artist Nadia Khan

Marina Mahathir

Siti Musdah Mulia

Karima Bennoune

Grand Mufti Sheikh Assadullah Mwale

Muneeb Qadir

Dr. Amir Hussein

Dr. Sana Yasir

Dr. Sali Berisha

Dr. Omer Adil

Hashim Thaçi

Albin Kurti

Supermodel Nadia Hussain

Irish-Bangladeshi singer Joy Elizabeth Akther Crookes

Salma Hayek

Fouad Yammine

Pakistani Director Asim Abbasi

Pakistani Actress Nadia Jamil

Indian Actor Saqib Saleem

Indian Actor Irrfan Khan

Indian Actor Aamir Khan

Indian Actress Zeenat Khan/Aman

Indian Actress Shabana Azmi

Indian Actress Saba Azad

Indian Actress Sara Ali Khan

Indian Actress Huma Qureshi

Indian Director Zoya Khan

Pakistani Actor Furqan Qureshi

Bangladeshi Actress Azmeri Haque Badhon

Actor Muneeb Butt

Indian Actress Zareen Khan

Indian Actor Imran khan

Pakistani Actress Mehar Bano

Filmmaker Faruk Kabir

Filmmaker Saim Sadiq

Filmmaker Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

Riz Ahmed

Zayn Malik

Sally El-Hosaini

Malala Yousefzai

Hafid Abbas

Hojatoleslam Kariminia

Singer Sherina Munaf

Writer Alifa Rifaat

Writer Ismat Chughtai

Activist Nida Mushtaq

Activist Aan Anshori

Abdul Muiz Ghazali

Kyai Hussein Muhammad

Marzuki Wahid

Gigi Hadid

President Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) - ally of waria or transgender females

Sinta Nuriyah - ally of trans & waria folks

Politician Keith Ellison

Mayor Sadiq Khan

Politician Ilhan Omar

Politician Rashida Tlaib

Politician Rushanara Ali

Politician Nabilah Islam

Politician Shahana Hanif

Politician Rama Yade

Politician Humza Yousaf

Politician Zarah Sultana

UK Sectratary General Zara Mohammed

Turkish politician Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu

Bengali Influencer Sobia Ameen

Shaykh Michael Mumisa

Muhammad Musharraf Hossain Bhuiyan

Mufti Abdur Rahman Azad - Hijra ally

Sheikh Hasina - Ally of hijra-intersex communities

Mustafa Akyol

Iftikhar Chaudhry

Amani Al-Khatahtbeh

Professor Muhammad Aslam Khaki

Mohammad Hashim Kamali

Mehrdad Alipour

Lawyer Imaan Mazari/Iman Mazari

Shireen Mazari

Syed Murad Ali Shah

[splattergai]

Gonta gokuhara (Danganronpa) alter?

Gonta Gokuhara (Danganronpa) Headmate Pack!

[ PT: Gonta Gokuhara (Danganronpa) Headmate Pack! /end PT ]

Note: Headmate may not form exactly as described. Anything can be changed to fit your system.

Dividers by @/the cryptidwizard [ Tumblr ] Left Photo by Degleex Ganzorig on Unsplash Middle Image from the wiki Right Photo by Krzysztof Niewolny on Unsplash

Name (+ Sign-Off): Gonta, Gecko, Oak (🪲🌳)

System: Fictive

Species: Human

Age: 18-24 (age slider)

Pronouns: he/him, ce/cem, leaf/leafs, scale/scales

Gender: Boyflux wildflowergender floragender

Attraction: Bi-oriented aroace

Likes: Bugs, animals, nature documentaries, rock climbing, foraging, nature walks, camping

Dislikes: Cruelty, death, pollution

Description: One of those people that just keeps bugs around in their hands all day to study, may have one of those plastic bug keeping toys that he just carries with him all the time. Very gentle and kind, aiming to be a true gentleman to everyone he meets. However, can blow up at people who are overly rude or cruel to others. Has difficulty understanding tech-related things, other than television and movies, however only watches nature-related stuff on them. Wants to be as useful and helpful to others as possible, and gets upset if he is unable to complete a goal to the best of his ability. Forages in headspace to give to other headmates in an attempt to connect better with them.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Floods in Rio Grande do Sul reveal flaws in Brazil’s disaster risk management policy

Since 2012, Brazil has had a national public policy for disaster risk management, the National Policy for Civil Protection and Defense (PNPDEC), which provides for the intergovernmental development of a set of actions for prevention, mitigation, emergency preparedness, response, and recovery after socio-environmental disasters, such as floods.

Despite representing legal advances, the operationalization of this policy faces numerous challenges, which contributes to slower, uncoordinated, and less effective responses to tragedies such as the one that occurred in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (southern region of the country), as well as not helping in the design of good planning to support preventive actions.

This is pointed out in an article published in the journal Agenda Política by Catarina Ianni Segatto and Fernanda Lima-Silva, researchers at the Center for Metropolitan Studies (CEM) – a FAPESP Research, Innovation, and Dissemination Center (RIDC) based at the University of São Paulo’s Faculty of Philosophy, Languages and Literature, and Human Sciences (FFLCH-USP) and the Brazilian Center for Analysis and Planning (CEBRAP).

The text, also signed by André Luis Nogueira da Silva of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), discusses the different patterns of state coordination in the implementation of public policies. The study examines three cases: coordination in education policy in the state of Ceará, health policy in the state of São Paulo, and civil protection and defense policy in the state of Acre. These are policies with different degrees of federal coordination and state coordination patterns.

Continue reading.

[morgai-study]

Hey there! It’s been a while again.

I’ve graduated from my masters a few months ago and found my first office job thinking that I’m done with studying for ages now. But before that I finished my IR bachelors with distinction in the midst of pandemic, received a master scholarship in management, got COVID, passed IELTS with a 7.5 band score, received a double degree CEMS scholarship, did my exchange semester in Korea University Business School in hybrid format, wrote and defended my master thesis, met so many new amazing people from all across the globe, lost a few amazing people as well.

I was really tired of studying, but only after a few months long rest I feel energised and motivated again to continue studying languages and grow in my work field. I still need to learn so much. There won’t be any conclusion, just a constant unstoppable progress.

[magnificentposting-fabrizioart]

Cose Turche 2

Btw, studying for an exam, and I'm reading "Appello al Turco" (Appeal to/Call for the Turk), a small essay on the open secret of european-ottoman diplomacy and alliances between the late 1400s and early 1500s at least, and it's a damn right hilarious book, besides being fascinating.

Of course, one part that is directly relevant for MC is how it relates to Süleyman being all indignant about Pierre Mehmed/Şehzade Murad's conversion to Christianity (already hilarious given Ibrahim), but more than that, being offended that the was held in Rhodes in the first place.

Y'know, given Pierre was in Rhodes due to Süleyman's grandpa paying the Pope to keep his (Pierre's) father Cem in Rome, where he ended up by fleeing Ottoman Hunger Games.

Also apparently he converted (also?) out of gratitude for Rhodes NOT giving him up to Selim I, which means that not converting would have been no assurance of anything either.

Gotta love people in MC that keep being upset at the results of hostage politics.

[lloydscribble]

One of the first exercises that we did in class to get a feel of where everyone was at was to model an axe based on this concept by Cem Akkaya.

Stylistically, I felt that the concept could be best replicated through hand-painting the textures, however, others did take a more PBR-oriented workflow which led to some pretty appealing results.

Here is my UV layout which I painted over primarily using Clip Studio Paint.

I've had a fair bit of practice hand-painting textures so I ended up being pretty happy with the outcome, and as a first exercise for the school year it turned out pretty well.

However, reflecting on the piece I do wonder if it would have been better to have a crack at some PBR workflows. Achieving appealing stylized art with interesting variations in the roughness values is a little outside my comfort zone and could have been good practice for me.

Check out the model on Sketchfab for a closer look at the asset.

If you got this far through reading this, thank you very much for taking that time. :)

This is my first post of what I imagine will be a busy year of study, and if you wanna hang out and follow along I'd appreciate that. I have a bit of a backlog of a few more things to upload as I started class at the beginning of February, but it won't be long before I'm up to date and posting some WIPs.

As always, feedback and critique of any sort are absolutely welcome. I'd also love to know, do you prefer to work with handpainted textures or PBR workflows? Why?

[globsynbusinessschool]

Kolkata's Top 10 Business Management Colleges for 2024 Batch

Gone are the days when pursuing a general course was enough to access a range of promising career prospects. To advance in one's job, it is, now nearly, obligatory to enroll in a professional program. In terms of professional education, business management programs have emerged as a beacon of a "bright career." So, for those interested in pursuing a BBA/MBA/PGDM in the city, here is a list of the top 10 business management institutes in Kolkata.

Why Pursue Business Management Courses in 2024?

A degree in Business & Management Studies will prepare you for a career in practically any sector. Furthermore, the advent of AI, ML, social media, and so on are just a few areas that have and will business management. Consequently, there is a greater demand for management professionals across diverse job roles in every sector.

If you're still wondering why to pursue a Business Management program in 2024, here's our take.

Lucrative career options

Handsome pay package

Personal growth- soft and hard skills

Better networking opportunities

Development of leadership qualities 

Build own business 

Get industry insights, etc.

The Top 10 Business Management Colleges in Kolkata for 2024 Batch

If you want to pursue a business management course in the coming year, here is a list of Kolkata's top 10 business management colleges for the 2024 batch..

IIM, Calcutta

Since its inception in 1961, the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIMC) has remained the premier B-School for earning an MBA degree. The first of the country's IIMs, IIMC, is ranked fourth by NIRF (2023). This business school is most renowned for its two-year full-time standard MBA program. Aside from the MBA program, the IIMC provides an array of other postgraduate courses. Due to its educational legacy, top-tier faculty members, attractive placement options, and accreditation by AACSB, AMBA, and EQUIS, IIMC remains one of the most sought-after B-Schools among management aspirants in India. The institute will accept a valid CAT score in the 96-99 percentile range or higher.

Accreditation: AACSB, AMBA, and EQUIS

Membership: India of Community of European Management Schools (CEMS)

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT

IIFT, Kolkata

IIFT, or the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, is an autonomous business school in Kolkata. One of the premier business schools in the eastern part of India, IIFT was founded by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry as an autonomous body in 1963. IIFT has risen in tandem with IIM, Calcutta, and is now regarded as one of the top B-Schools for pursuing several MBA programs such as International Business (available full-time, weekend, and online) and Business Analytics. In 2002, IIFT was designated as a "Deemed to be University," and its key areas of study include International Business Management and Strategy.

Accreditation: AACSB

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT 

Calcutta University- Dept. of Business Management

One of the oldest universities in India, Calcutta University established its Dept. of Business Management in 1976 with the nomenclature of Master of Business Management (MBM) in 2013. Afterwards, the name was changed to Master of Business Administration (MBA). This programme is offered at the Post Graduate Department in the Alipore Campus of Calcutta University with dual specializations in areas like marketing, human resource management, operations management, system analysis, etc. The University of Calcutta has been ranked 12 under the University category by NIRF 2023 and accredited with a Grade A by NAAC. 

Accreditation: NAAC

Affiliation: UGC, AIU, and ACU

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/XAT

Globsyn Business School

Globsyn Business School (GBS) in Kolkata shines bright in the midst of big names is Globsyn Business School (GBS), Kolkata. Standing tall on 8 acres of land on the outskirts of the city, GBS offers 2 PGDM programmes, one general and the other one in Business Analytics, and one MBA (Global) programme in International Business. The PGDM pogrammes are AICTE accredited while the Global MBA course is offered in collaboration with the Malaysia University of Science and Technology or MUST. Along with imparting theoretical lessons, GBS also focuses on providing students with essential industry exposure via its Summer Internship Program. 

Accreditation: AICTE

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/XAT/CMAT/ATMA

IMI, Kolkata

The International Management Institute (IMI) in Kolkata is a branch of the International Management Institute in New Delhi. IMI, Kolkata is embraced by lush nature and has cutting-edge infrastructure. The institutions have AICTE, NBA, and AIU accreditations, and were ranked 70th among the Top MBA Colleges in India by NIRF 2023. They offer three management courses: Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM), Fellowship Programme in Management (FPM), and Executive Fellow Programme in Management (EFPM). 

Accreditation: AICTE, NBA, AIU, AACSB, and AMBA

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/XAT/MAT

Praxis Business School

Praxis Business School, Kolkata offers a full-time, 2-year, PGDM course approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). Within India, this business school has been a forerunner in the domains of Data Analytics, Data Science, and Data Engineering. Prospective applicants must take and pass the CAT, XAT, CMAT, MAT, ATMA, GMAT, or GRE tests to be accepted to Praxis's PGDM program.

Accreditation: AICTE

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/XAT/CMAT/MAT/ATMA/GMAT/GRE

IISWBM

Like the IIMC and the Department of Business Management at Calcutta University, IISWBM is one of the oldest management schools in the nation, not just in Kolkata. India's first management institute, IISWBM, Kolkata was established in 1953 by the University of Calcutta. The B-School, one of the most prestigious schools in West Bengal, is accredited by the AICTE and affiliated with the University of Calcutta and offers a variety of postgraduate programs in addition to MBA courses on various specializations. 

Accreditation: AICTE

Affiliation: University of Calcutta

Accepted Entrance Exams: MAT/CAT/CMAT/JMAT/GATE/GMAT

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)

With the mention of ISI, most of us conjure terms like statistics, mathematics, etc., which is not wrong. However, a lot of us might not be aware that ISI, jointly with IIT Kharagpur and IIM Calcutta, offers a PG Diploma in Business Analytics (PGDBA). This institution has received accreditation from the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation (MOSPI) and recognition from the AICTE. In order to be admitted to ISI's PG Diploma in BA program, applicants must have earned at least 60% in their B. Tech., B.E., M.Sc., or M.Com. program.

Accreditation: AICTE and MOSPI

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/GMAT

Institute of Engineering and Management (IEM)

IEM has succeeded in the fiercely competitive city's B-School market. IEM is accredited by the AICTE and NBA and has received a Grade A designation from the NAAC with a score of 3.25. The B-School is associated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), located in West Bengal, and provides both PGDM and MBA programs. These days, aspirants in management are increasingly drawn to IEM's MBA in Business Analytics in addition to other specializations.

Accreditation: AICTE

Affiliation: MAKAUT

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT/MAT/JEMAT

ARMY Institute of Management (AIM)

Not just meant for ARMY wards but also for general category students, AIM, Kolkata offers a two-year, full-time MBA program with dual specializations. This B-School was established in 1997 by the Army Welfare Education Society (AWES) and is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University. To get admission to AIM, one needs to possess a valid CAT scorecard. Having stated that, if an applicant has a current JEMAT Rank card and an MAKAUT Allotment card, they may be eligible for direct admission to AIM.

Accreditation: AICTE and NAAC

Affiliation: MAKAUT

Accepted Entrance Exams: CAT

Conclusion

In conclusion, enrolling in business management courses in 2024 will provide you with a dynamic, pertinent education that will give you the know-how you need to succeed in a constantly evolving corporate environment. To fully reap the benefits of any management degree, it is imperative to make an informed decision while choosing the appropriate business management school. Hence, the list above could be a great starting point for potential business management students to learn more about Kolkata's top 10 business schools for 2024.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Kolkata a good place to study business management?

Of course, yes. Business management colleges in Kolkata provide high-quality education as well as lucrative job possibilities and industry connections. 

What are the top 5 MBA colleges in Kolkata?

Here are the top 5 MBA colleges in Kolkata:

IIMC

IIFT

IISWBM

Globsyn Business School

IMI

What entrance exams are accepted in top business schools in Kolkata?

Top business schools in the city accept a valid score in any of the following exams:

CT/MAT/XAT/CMAT/JEMAT/etc. 

Which is the oldest business management college in Kolkata?

IISWBM is the oldest management school in Kolkata, along with being the first institute in India to offer an MBA degree.

Is CAT mandatory for an MBA?

For admission to their MBA programs, most top business schools accept a legitimate CAT score. It is, however, not the sole exam that is accepted. Several B-Schools also accept valid scores on tests such as the MAT/XT/CMAT/ATMA, among others.

[shiradestin]

Turkish Tuesday Sihirli Annem (s1e4) : #LanguageLearning to Build Empathy even for Evil Ex-Boyfriends??

Turkish Tuesday Sihirli Annem (s1e4) : #LanguageLearning to Build Empathy even for Evil Ex-Boyfriends??

  Last week we saw Turkish Tuesday: Sihirli Annem (s1e3) & Unfairness Hurts Us ALL, but Magic is Not the Solution, Logic Is… , and   This week we see bölüm/episode 4 from a fellow blogger (Birgid)’s point of view.  The episode sees an old ex of Betüş’s, and a new relationship blooming for Cem…             So I’ll be studying all weekend with Tuğçe. Cem and his love will get to study…

[electronalytics]

Card-Based Access Control Systems Market Analysis 2023 Dynamics, Players, Type, Applications, Trends, Regional Segmented, Outlook & Forecast till 2032

The global Card-based Access Control Systems market with an estimated value from USD 2.45 billion in 2022 to USD 4.65 billion by 2033, marking a robust CAGR of 6.6% during the period from 2024 to 2033.

The competitive analysis of the Card-Based Access Control Systems Market include a comprehensive analysis of market trends, competitor landscape, consumer behavior, and potential opportunities. It should cover key demographics, market size, growth projections, and risk factors. The report should also highlight the methodology used for data collection and analysis, presenting findings with visual aids such as charts and graphs. Additionally, recommendations and strategic insights for stakeholders to make informed decisions are crucial. The report should be concise, well-organized, and provide actionable information for businesses aiming to navigate the market effectively.

Key Function:

A  Card-Based Access Control Systems market research report serves to assess market dynamics, identify opportunities, and mitigate risks for businesses. It analyzes consumer preferences, competitor strategies, and economic trends. The report facilitates informed decision-making by presenting data on market size, growth potential, and emerging patterns. It aids in product development, pricing strategies, and market positioning. Additionally, market research reports help businesses understand their target audience, enhance marketing efforts, and optimize resource allocation. By offering actionable insights, these reports empower organizations to stay competitive, adapt to changing market conditions, and foster sustainable growth in a dynamic business environment.

Key Dynamics:

Market research reports capture vital dynamics, including market trends, competitive analysis, and consumer behavior. They reveal market size, growth projections, and regional nuances. SWOT analysis examines internal strengths and weaknesses, along with external opportunities and threats. Consumer insights delve into preferences, impacting product development and marketing strategies. The competitive landscape unveils key players, strategies, and market shares. Regulatory factors and industry challenges are explored, aiding risk assessment. Timely and accurate information empowers businesses to adapt strategies, capitalize on opportunities, and navigate challenges, ensuring informed decision-making and sustained competitiveness in dynamic markets.

Receive the FREE Sample Report of Card-Based Access Control Systems Market Research Insights @ https://stringentdatalytics.com/sample-request/card-based-access-control-systems-market/12375/

Market Segmentations:

Global Card-Based Access Control Systems Market: By Company • HID Global Corporation • IDenticard Systems • D.H. Pace Company • CEM Systems • Honeywell Access Systems • Allegion • Essex Electronics • Farpointe Data • MorphoTrak • Doorking • Security Door Controls • TDSi • Newcapec Electronics • SHENZHEN CAMEL SECURITY • Shenzhen Sycreader RFID Technology • SIB Technology • DAHUA • Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology • Secura Key Global Card-Based Access Control Systems Market: By Type • Card Reader With Button • Card Reader Without Button Global Card-Based Access Control Systems Market: By Application • Office • Apartment • Warehouse • Others

Regional Analysis of Global Card-Based Access Control Systems Market

All the regional segmentation has been studied based on recent and future trends, and the market is forecasted throughout the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Global Card-Based Access Control Systems market report are U.S., Canada, and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe in Europe, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), and Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America as part of South America.

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[autistudyblr]

17.1 - revision!

i decided to make a post to motivate myself to do some last minute studying, the exam is tomorrow :') luckily i don't need to understand many details, there's just so much content to revise. it's been a really interesting module though!

🎶 don't delete the kisses - wolf alice

[jcmarchi]

MIT researchers identify routes to stronger titanium alloys

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/mit-researchers-identify-routes-to-stronger-titanium-alloys/

MIT researchers identify routes to stronger titanium alloys

Titanium alloys are essential structural materials for a wide variety of applications, from aerospace and energy infrastructure to biomedical equipment. But like most metals, optimizing their properties tends to involve a tradeoff between two key characteristics: strength and ductility. Stronger materials tend to be less deformable, and deformable materials tend to be mechanically weak.

Now, researchers at MIT, collaborating with researchers at ATI Specialty Materials, have discovered an approach for creating new titanium alloys that can exceed this historical tradeoff, leading to new alloys with exceptional combinations of strength and ductility, which might lead to new applications.

The findings are described in the journal Advanced Materials, in a paper by Shaolou Wei ScD ’22, Professor C. Cem Tasan, postdoc Kyung-Shik Kim, and John Foltz from ATI Inc. The improvements, the team says, arise from tailoring the chemical composition and the lattice structure of the alloy, while also adjusting the processing techniques used to produce the material at industrial scale.

Titanium alloys have been important because of their exceptional mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and light weight when compared to steels for example. Through careful selection of the alloying elements and their relative proportions, and of the way the material is processed, “you can create various different structures, and this creates a big playground for you to get good property combinations, both for cryogenic and elevated temperatures,” Tasan says.

But that big assortment of possibilities in turn requires a way to guide the selections to produce a material that meets the specific needs of a particular application. The analysis and experimental results described in the new study provide that guidance.

The structure of titanium alloys, all the way down to atomic scale, governs their properties, Tasan explains. And in some titanium alloys, this structure is even more complex, made up of two different intermixed phases, known as the alpha and beta phases.

“The key strategy in this design approach is to take considerations of different scales,” he says. “One scale is the structure of individual crystal. For example, by choosing the alloying elements carefully, you can have a more ideal crystal structure of the alpha phase that enables particular deformation mechanisms. The other scale is the polycrystal scale, that involves interactions of the alpha and beta phases. So, the approach that’s followed here involves design considerations for both.”

In addition to choosing the right alloying materials and proportions, steps in the processing turned out to play an important role. A technique called cross-rolling is another key to achieving the exceptional combination of strength and ductility, the team found.

Working together with ATI researchers, the team tested a variety of alloys under a scanning electron microscope as they were being deformed, revealing details of how their microstructures respond to external mechanical load. They found that there was a particular set of parameters — of composition, proportions, and processing method — that yielded a structure where the alpha and beta phases shared the deformation uniformly, mitigating the cracking tendency that is likely to occur between the phases when they respond differently. “The phases deform in harmony,” Tasan says. This cooperative response to deformation can yield a superior material, they found.

“We looked at the structure of the material to understand these two phases and their morphologies, and we looked at their chemistries by carrying out local chemical analysis at the atomic scale. We adopted a wide variety of techniques to quantify various properties of the material across multiple length scales, says Tasan, who is the POSCO Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and an associate professor of metallurgy. “When we look at the overall properties” of the titanium alloys produced according to their system, “the properties are really much better than comparable alloys.”

This was industry-supported academic research aimed at proving design principles for alloys that can be commercially produced at scale, according to Tasan. “What we do in this collaboration is really toward a fundamental understanding of crystal plasticity,” he says. “We show that this design strategy is validated, and we show scientifically how it works,” he adds, noting that there remains significant room for further improvement.

As for potential applications of these findings, he says, “for any aerospace application where an improved combination of strength and ductility are useful, this kind of invention is providing new opportunities.”

The work was supported by ATI Specialty Rolled Products and used facilities of MIT.nano and the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University.

[sunaleisocial]

MIT researchers identify routes to stronger titanium alloys

New Post has been published on https://sunalei.org/news/mit-researchers-identify-routes-to-stronger-titanium-alloys/

MIT researchers identify routes to stronger titanium alloys

Titanium alloys are essential structural materials for a wide variety of applications, from aerospace and energy infrastructure to biomedical equipment. But like most metals, optimizing their properties tends to involve a tradeoff between two key characteristics: strength and ductility. Stronger materials tend to be less deformable, and deformable materials tend to be mechanically weak.

Now, researchers at MIT, collaborating with researchers at ATI Specialty Materials, have discovered an approach for creating new titanium alloys that can exceed this historical tradeoff, leading to new alloys with exceptional combinations of strength and ductility, which might lead to new applications.

The findings are described in the journal Advanced Materials, in a paper by Shaolou Wei ScD ’22, Professor C. Cem Tasan, postdoc Kyung-Shik Kim, and John Foltz from ATI Inc. The improvements, the team says, arise from tailoring the chemical composition and the lattice structure of the alloy, while also adjusting the processing techniques used to produce the material at industrial scale.

Titanium alloys have been important because of their exceptional mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and light weight when compared to steels for example. Through careful selection of the alloying elements and their relative proportions, and of the way the material is processed, “you can create various different structures, and this creates a big playground for you to get good property combinations, both for cryogenic and elevated temperatures,” Tasan says.

But that big assortment of possibilities in turn requires a way to guide the selections to produce a material that meets the specific needs of a particular application. The analysis and experimental results described in the new study provide that guidance.

The structure of titanium alloys, all the way down to atomic scale, governs their properties, Tasan explains. And in some titanium alloys, this structure is even more complex, made up of two different intermixed phases, known as the alpha and beta phases.

“The key strategy in this design approach is to take considerations of different scales,” he says. “One scale is the structure of individual crystal. For example, by choosing the alloying elements carefully, you can have a more ideal crystal structure of the alpha phase that enables particular deformation mechanisms. The other scale is the polycrystal scale, that involves interactions of the alpha and beta phases. So, the approach that’s followed here involves design considerations for both.”

In addition to choosing the right alloying materials and proportions, steps in the processing turned out to play an important role. A technique called cross-rolling is another key to achieving the exceptional combination of strength and ductility, the team found.

Working together with ATI researchers, the team tested a variety of alloys under a scanning electron microscope as they were being deformed, revealing details of how their microstructures respond to external mechanical load. They found that there was a particular set of parameters — of composition, proportions, and processing method — that yielded a structure where the alpha and beta phases shared the deformation uniformly, mitigating the cracking tendency that is likely to occur between the phases when they respond differently. “The phases deform in harmony,” Tasan says. This cooperative response to deformation can yield a superior material, they found.

“We looked at the structure of the material to understand these two phases and their morphologies, and we looked at their chemistries by carrying out local chemical analysis at the atomic scale. We adopted a wide variety of techniques to quantify various properties of the material across multiple length scales, says Tasan, who is the POSCO Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and an associate professor of metallurgy. “When we look at the overall properties” of the titanium alloys produced according to their system, “the properties are really much better than comparable alloys.”

This was industry-supported academic research aimed at proving design principles for alloys that can be commercially produced at scale, according to Tasan. “What we do in this collaboration is really toward a fundamental understanding of crystal plasticity,” he says. “We show that this design strategy is validated, and we show scientifically how it works,” he adds, noting that there remains significant room for further improvement.

As for potential applications of these findings, he says, “for any aerospace application where an improved combination of strength and ductility are useful, this kind of invention is providing new opportunities.”

The work was supported by ATI Specialty Rolled Products and used facilities of MIT.nano and the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University.

[roll-a-troll]

Name: Mistrum Adyata Jonnie Ancestor: The Medicine Strife Specibus: bookkind Blood Color and Sign: Teal; Librius Handle: temptingCruelty Lusus: tahr parent Pronouns: ce/cem/cer/cers/cemself and thae/thaer/thaer/thaers/thaerself and he/him Age: 9 sweeps Interests: nail art and social studies Sexuality: it's a secret Class: Seer Land: Land of Thought and Signs, a witty place, with outstanding Inland Bearded Dragon consorts. It is a place full of deserts and spider shaped ponds. Oceanus can't be found. Quirk: use 4's for A via roll-a-troll https://ift.tt/fzlGUth, do as you please

[lotharulsamer]

Vögel: hungrig, durstig, wohnungslos

Die industrielle Landwirtschaft befeuert den Vogelschwund

In einer immer stärker durch menschliche Einflüsse geprägten Welt tun sich Vögel schwer, das eigene Überleben zu sichern und mit erfolgreichen Bruten für Nachwuchs zu sorgen. Unzählige Studien belegen einen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Vogelschwund und der industriellen Landwirtschaft. Doch dies beeindruckt zahlreiche politische Entscheider weder in Brüssel und Berlin noch in den Bundesländern. Einzelne Maßnahmen zum Schutz von Vögeln und Insekten möchte ich keinesfalls kleinreden, allerdings fehlt es am Mut, die Landwirtschaft an ökologischen Kriterien auszurichten. Musterbeispiele für die Arroganz der Mächtigen in der EU-Kommission sind die Verlängerung der Zulassung von Glyphosat und die Rücknahme der Verpflichtung, vier Prozent der Fläche aus der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion zu nehmen. Die Pestizidverordnung, die den Einsatz von sogenannten Pflanzenschutzmitteln eindämmen sollte, verschwand sang- und klanglos in der Schublade. Auch der grüne Landwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir hatte die Vorgabe von Brachflächen und der Fruchtfolge bereits für 2023 zurückgestellt – und die Bundesregierung hat dies für 2024 verlängert. Wo aber sollen Vögel leben, wenn Hecken und Bauminseln aus der Landschaft verschwunden und Wiesen zu Dauergrünland degeneriert sind? Wo sollen sie trinken, wenn die Tümpel zugeschüttet wurden, und wo sollen sie Futter für sich und ihre Küken finden, wenn Wildpflanzen und deren Samen ausgemerzt und Insekten zur Seltenheit wurden? Zahlreiche Vogelarten sowie Igel und selbst Feldhasen finden zunehmend in städtischen Gebieten Zuflucht, denn sogar Parks, Grünanlagen und Gärten bieten heute mehr Lebensraum als intensiv genutzte Äcker und Grünland in einer eintönigen Agrarlandschaft. So kam auch die im US-Journal ‚Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences‘ (PNAS) von Ivette Perfecto u. a. veröffentlichte Studie zu dem Schluss „Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe“. Ja, trotzdem die Traktorkolonnen rollen und die Bauernversteher für die weitere Subventionierung von Agrardiesel streiten, Pestizide und Dünger treiben das Vogelsterben maßgeblich voran.

Mehr dazu in: Vögel: hungrig, durstig, wohnungslos. Die industrielle Landwirtschaft befeuert den Vogelschwund – https://deutschland-geliebte-bananenrepublik.de/voegel-hungrig-durstig-wohnungslos/

Zu den Fotos: Wo sollen Vögel wie der Wiesenpieper oder der Große Brachvogel leben, wenn Ackerränder mit blühenden Wildpflanzen und Hecken oder selten gemähte Wiesen und Moore verschwunden sind? (Bilder: Ulsamer)

[cetas-healthcare]

Market Opportunity Evaluation for CEM in Mammography

This case study at Cetas Healthcare focuses on a global medical technology company's initiative to understand the market potential for Contrast-Enhanced Mammography (CEM) in the US and Europe.