#class 1 sound level meter | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

thepersonperson · 7 months ago

Text

Sukuna Can't Tell the Time (The unique way Sukuna is damned to eternal miscommunication and existentialism in the modern era.)

Notes before we start.

1) I will be mainly using the TCB scans for the manga because of their accessibility.

2) I need professional help.

(Click images for captions/citations.)

Preface

I want to get one thing out of the way. This is going to be a weird write-up because I'm hardly going to cite the manga.

I'm basically posting this as a reference for myself. All of this occurred so I could properly lean into the old man aspect of Sukuna for a fic I'm writing. (Aka I read too much on actual Heian Era history and now you all have to suffer.)

People often joke that Sukuna is an old man, but I'm here to tell you he is so out of touch and out of time that he might as well be existing in a never-ending Lovecraftian nightmare where time has stopped being real.

It's going to take a while to explain why this is the case so hear me out, maybe?

Fundamental Measurements

What is a unit of measurement? And where did these units come from? If you've taken an entry level physics class, you've already been through the existential crisis answering these questions caused.

But for the uninitiated, have you ever sat down and asked yourself why you know what a foot/meter is? Everyone has kind of agreed they represent a specific distance, and depending on where you were raised, you'll prefer one over the other.

I'm an American. I'm also an engineer. I have to use SI Units and Freedom Units all the time. Differing distance units are things I can easily conceptualize. I understand what a meter is. It's like 3.3 feet.

Every time I hear meter, my brain does the conversion to 3.3 feet because I was raised with feet as my base unit of measurement. But oddly enough, when I hear 100 meters, I instantly know how far that is. This is because I was a sprinter for all of Jr. High and High School. When someone says 100 meters, I picture the got danged torture stretch of the 300 meter hurdles.

The point of this is to establish that early life experiences become a reference point when thinking about things as an adult. If I didn't run track or do engineering, I would be a "What the fuck is a kilometer?" type American.

Measurements of Miscommunication

If you couldn't tell, I wrote the previous section with Non-Americans in mind. I specified the units of measurement I was using for distance because I understand people outside of the US could be reading my post.

But what happens if I don't do that? What happens when people assume everyone's units of measurement are the same as theirs? Allow me to recall a conversation I'm sure most of you Non-Americans have had with an American on the internet and vice versa.

Friend, Non-American: Ugh it's 40 degrees out today.

Me, American: Dang that sounds pretty cold, don't forget to wear a jacket.

Friend, Non-American: What the hell do you meant that's cold???

Me, American and remembering where they live: OH YOU MEAN CELSIUS. That's 104 in Freedom Units.

Friend, Non-American: 104 IS SUPER DEAD IN CELSIUS.

(40°F is 4.4°C btw.)

As you can see, these kind of assumptions relay drastically different information. 40 degrees without a unit is read as cold or hot depending on where a person is from. It also doesn't help that the conversion between these units is nonsense. The vast majority of people can't do °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 off the top of their head.

I, for the life of me, cannot comprehend Celsius. Temperature is too abstract a concept for my brain to swap systems. I think there's a reason for this.

Unlike distance, you can't see the temperature with your body. You can feel it, sure, but sometimes you step into a walk-in freezer and come out feeling like everything is warmer than it is. Relativity like that won't affect how you see distance. A foot is a foot, a meter is a meter, and they will always look those distances. You can check them easily.

Temperature? You need a thermometer to check. Or you assume the generalized data on a weather app is accurate. And things like humidity can fudge with your perception it.

This is all to say that my brain assigned the number 40 as cold. It being a hot number is barely comprehensible because my foundation is it being cold.

(If you were wondering, yes this is why I write out dates like Month DD, YYYY. It's so no one has to look at 3/4/YYYY and guess if they're supposed to be reading it as March 4th or April 3rd because they can't tell what country I'm from.)

What does this have to do with Sukuna?

Well my dear reader, my question to you is: What units of measurement were used in the Heian Era?

Forget about distance and temperature. How was time measured in the Heian era?

Heian Era Timekeeping

Ancient Japan ran on something called a Lunisolar Calendar. This is a type of calendar based around moon phases and sun positioning hence, lunisolar.

Taken directly from Wikipedia:

"A lunisolar calendar is a calendar in many cultures, incorporating lunar calendars and solar calendars. The date of lunisolar calendars therefore indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar year, that is the position of the Sun in the Earth's sky. If the sidereal year (such as in a sidereal solar calendar) is used instead of the solar year, then the calendar will predict the constellation near which the full moon may occur. As with all calendars which divide the year into months there is an additional requirement that the year have a whole number of months. In some cases ordinary years consist of twelve months but every second or third year is an embolismic year, which adds a thirteenth intercalary, embolismic, or leap month.

Their months are based on the regular cycle of the Moon's phases. So lunisolar calendars are lunar calendars with – in contrast to them – additional intercalation rules being used to bring them into a rough agreement with the solar year and thus with the seasons."

Did you notice something funky? A leap month has to be accounted for with this calendar. And it gets worse. The duration between leap months vary because the earth's path around the sun varies.

Under this calendar system, instead of a fixed interval of time always passing for a year, everything is variable. This means conversion to a modern date, which uses fixed time intervals, is not a one to one thing. It's kind of like trying to convert February 29th to non-leap years. Some people born on this day celebrate on February 28th and others will use March 1st. Legally speaking in the US, March 1st is used for tallying. (And if you've seen the Pirates of Penzance, this is an actual plot point when trying to determine a character's contract clause.) So imagine that but for months, years, and hours all the time.

I exclude days from this issue because Heian Japan agreed that a day was as day. They don't shrink or grow. The 12 hours a day always pass! And yes I mean 12 hours a day.

Heian Hours

For the rest of this discussion I'm referencing this lovely source by Katherine M. Lawrence. Everything quoted is from here.

So... let's get into that 12 hour day thing.

"Days consisted of 12 hours based on the 12 zodiac animals, each Heian hour being equal to about two modern hours. In a moment I will get to why I deliberately used the word “about.”

Days were divided into six “hours” of daylight and six “hours” of darkness. Instead of midnight, the day started at daybreak. Only in the Meiji times, in 1867, did the day change at midnight.

What is fascinating is that there were always six “hours” of daylight and six “hours” of night irrespective of the time of year. In modern times, with mechanical and even atomic clocks, we accept that more daylight falls in summer than in winter. We might turn back or move our clocks forward twice a year. In Japan it was done 24 times a year—approximately every 14 to 16 days—so that the first light would always come during the first “hour” of the day, which was known as the Hour of the Rabbit, sometimes called the Hour of the Hare. Dusk would come at the Hour of the Bird, sometimes called the Hour of the Rooster.

If we were to measure the actual length of winter days using a modern timepiece, the Hour of the Rabbit would be shorter than two hours because the relatively shorter total daylight in winter would still be distributed into six parts.

The six nighttime hours in winter would absorb the extra darkness and be proportionately longer than the nominal two hours of our 24-hour clock.

All this kept the astrologers and priests busy, because every 14 to 16 days, the clocks had to be adjusted. “More on that in a minute,” which by the way, is an idiom the Japanese of the era would not have used, because our modern concept of sixty minutes to an hour and sixty seconds to a minute is highly tied to mechanical clocks."

In summary, Heian Hours quite literally grow and shorten depending on the season. That 1 Heian Hour=2 Modern Hours conversion only works when daylight hours are the exact same as nighttime hours.

But it gets even weirder than that. Rather than counting from 1 to 12 for daytime and nighttime like we might on our modern clocks, Heian Japan counted down from 9 to 4 twice. This results in a clock conversion that looks like this.

And remember, this is only accurate when daylight hours are equal to nighttime hours!

It should also be noted that these hours were announced by the ringing of temple bells throughout the day and the night. Everyone relied on these temples to keep the time at all times.

But wait, there's more! (Heian Months and Solar Stems)

This is where timekeeping really starts to fall apart in terms of my understanding of it so Ms. Katherine M. Lawrence is going to explain it.

"In the Heian period (and until 1867), each month began on the dark moon, also know as the new moon. The full moon would come on the 15th day and the month would end approximately on the 28th, sometimes the 29th, and even the 30th day of the month.

Japanese did not have the western concept of the seven-day week, though they certainly could count to seven. What they had instead was the concept of the solar stem, of which there were 24."

"The first solar stem of the Japanese year starts on the first day of the year: Start of Spring, which, unlike the Western calendar, is not in March. The Last Solar Stem (the 24th) ends on the last day of Major Cold. The beginning of the year in Japan, as measured by the Western calendar, would start somewhere between mid-January and mid-February, the variation resulting from aligning the solar stems with the lunar months."

In summary, Heian Months may be about the same length as Modern Months, but they are strictly based on the moon phases and the 24 Solar Stems are anchored around them.

This leaves us with a conversion calendar that looks like this. (Edited to number the Solar Stems.)

And remember, this is approximate. The Solar Stems do not always align with these exact Georgian calendar dates.

The lunar months, of course, do not use our calendar date names. I present a summary table based on several people's documentation (Source 1, Source 2, Source 3) since sadly the other blogger didn't include them:

(Jan-Feb) Mutsuki (睦月) Month of Harmony/Affection

(Feb-Mar) Kisaragi (如月) Month of Changing of Clothes

(Mar-Apr) Yayoi (弥生) Month of Plant Growth/New Life

(Apr-May) Uzuki (卯月) Month of Deutzia Flowers

(May-Jun) Satsuki (皐月) Month of Planting Rice

(Jun-Jul) Minazuki (水無月) Month of Water/No Gods

(Jul-Aug) Fumizuki (文月) Month of Literature

(Aug-Sep) Hazuki (葉月) Month of Leaves

(Sep-Oct) Nagatsuki (長月) The Long Month

(Oct-Nov) Kannazuki (神無月) Month of Gods

(Nov-Dec) Shimotsuki (霜月) Month of Frost

(Dec-Jan) Shiwasu (師走) Month of Running Priests

This table merges multiple sources because the translations of Kanji differ and it's good to see how/why these differences occur. There's also the issue of the bloggers presenting the months like 1-to-1 conversions.

I want to stress that these Lunar Months start and end anywhere from the middle to the late parts of Georgian Months. This is why Source 1 claims Mutsuki=Feb while Sources 2 & 3 claim Mutsuki=Jan. Source 1 chose Feb because the majority of Mutsuki occurs in Feb while Sources 2 & 3 chose Jan because Mutsuki technically starts in late Jan.

Now that I've laid all this out, I'm sure you have the following burning question:

How the hell do you convert modern time to Heian time???

I turn to Ms. Katherine M. Lawrence again for guidance.

"If this post gets some interest, I will continue and explain how the author calculates..."

There's no guidance.

However! There is an example of a conversion without the explanation.

"Thus, we know as Yamabuki and Tomoe ride up to the Shayō Tōge, the Sunset Pass, at Sunset on May 11, 1172, in the middle of a freak snowstorm, the author can say with some assurance that it happened at the Hour of the Bird on the 13th day of the 7th solar stem, two days past the full moon of the Flower Month."

So I'm going to try to figure out how this occurred using the information I've been given.

Hour of the Bird: This one is easy! The bird hour is the official sunset hour.

7th Solar Stem: According to the chart that's between late April and early May.

13th Day: Since Solar Stems are about 14-16 days this means it's almost the 8th Solar Stem which starts around May 21st.

2 days past the full moon of the Flower Month: "Flower Month" is not on my chart. From what I know about kanji, I think this is a simplification of Uzuki (卯月) or the the Month of Deutzia Flowers. This aligns with the month of May.

This is where I give up. I legitimately do not know where to go from here. ...And that's my point.

What does this have to do with Sukuna?

Before I completely lose you, my dearest most patient reader, please consider the following:

You wake up in a place where time is counted backwards and the hours pass faster than you've ever known them to. The things you use to tell the time don't exist or are in a form you no longer can recognize.

You see a clock face that counts in the wrong direction to numbers you've never seen used for time. The sounds it makes are familiar and foreign all at once. When you try to use the times and dates everyone you ever knew understood instantly, you're met with complete confusion. No one except a few dedicated scholars know how to convert your concept of time to theirs.

This is how Sukuna experiences time in the modern era.

Sukuna Can't Tell the Time (Sukuna almost fumbled his date with Gojo.)

Remember all my rambling about my own experiences with trying to understand SI Units as a Freedom Units user and my complete and utter failure to convert Heian Time to Modern Time? This is to establish that on a fundamental level, it does not matter that Sukuna has access to his vessel's memories. These foreign units mean nothing without a conversion reference.

Yuta in Gojo's body showed us how the memory recollection process works. You see them like movie and must draw your understandings from them.

We also learn from Sukuna that he tends to ignore memories that aren't relevant to his sorcery. So something mundane like telling the time isn't his priority. (I often think about how Sukuna has been watching Yuji and everyone around him use a cell phone but he still calls it a photography device.)

(He's lying about the flowers though.)

So this leads us to Sukuna and Gojo setting the date for their battle...

When Sukuna heard Kenjaku say November 19th and Gojo say December 24th his brain was the equivalent of TV static. It's very likely that Sukuna had to rely on Kenjaku to ensure he showed up at the right day. (Kenjaku, of course, is an exception here because instead of drawing from memories, Kenny got to live through the transitional period of the Lunisolar Calendar to the Georgian Calendar and had 100+ years to adjust to it. And now that I think about it, the Culling Game using days to count time is probably Kenjaku being considerate of this generational difference.)

It's a really good thing that Gojo didn't specify the time because that would've made things worse. See the following examples using the handy dandy conversion chart as a reference...

Gojo: Let's do this at 10.

Sukuna: ???

Gojo: Let's do this at 9.

Sukuna: *Shows up approximately 2 hours late at 11 am.*

Gojo: Let's do this at 8.

Sukuna: *Shows up approximately 5 hours late at 1 pm.*

Gojo: Let's do this at 7.

Sukuna: *Shows up approximately 8 hours late at 3 pm*

Gojo: Let's do this at 6.

Sukuna: *Shows up on time?* (It’s December in the northern hemisphere so the sun comes up after 6. Sukuna might still show up a bit late.)

These examples also assume that Sukuna can still gauge Heian Hours accurately. That too is up in the air because the hourly bells that sounded the Heian Hours no longer exist. The temples and bells may remain, but their use for timekeeping has changed entirely.

Since it's likely he spent a large portion of his early life in a temple, there's a chance Sukuna has a strong internalized sense of Heian Hours. But how many people do you know that can accurately feel an hour pass on vibes alone?

There isn't any point in the manga where Sukuna indicates he knows what Georgian Month is, let alone a Modern Hour. I think that's why he's just waiting on top of the building for Gojo to show up. The day starts for him when the sun comes up, not midnight. He probably figured that as long as he was out there by dawn, eventually his date would show up.

There's something strangely adorable about that. Sukuna didn't go out massacring others for funsies or wreak havoc after Gojo was unsealed. He just waited a whole month and gambled on their connection starting the death date on time.

How Sukuna Might Tell the Time

When Sukuna uses time units, he only uses minutes or seconds.

Well...the narrator implies he's able to use seconds.

This makes sense despite the Heian Era not having minutes or seconds. They're foundational units rather than a unit he needs to convert to something mentally. Because they are so drastically smaller than other Heian units of time, it's easier for the brain to calibrate itself to them.

This means that if one wanted to communicate a duration of time to Sukuna, it would be better to use minutes or seconds.

For example, rather than saying "see you in an hour", "see you in 60 minutes" would be better. Otherwise Sukuna is going to default to 1 Heian Hour and show up approximately 2 hours late.

Another example, telling Sukuna you'll "be gone for a few hours" means to him that you'll be gone for most of the day. At this point it would be better to reference a duration of an activity he's familiar with than use minutes. Sukuna watched some of those movies with Yuji. "I'll be gone for 1-2 movies" will make a little more sense to him.

Funnily enough though, telling Sukuna that you work a 9-5 wouldn't cause a miscommunication for duration. That's 4 Heian Hours or about 8 Modern Hours. He probably thinks it's weird you start working in the middle of the day and into the night though.

How Sukuna tells time for himself is likely similar to someone lost in the wilderness. He'll mostly be relying on environmental cues like moon phase, sun position, constellations, and flora growth. (Which ironically, climate change affecting flora growth patterns would throw him off even more. I can't even imagine how he'd feel about light pollution stealing away the stars on top of that. But at least the moon is still there!)

But as you can see, the normal methods of precise timekeeping are next to impossible for Sukuna to use and this discrepancy is ripe for miscommunication. This has a lot of comedy and horror potential in fanworks. (Hence me writing this as a resource.)

How Sukuna Used to Tell the Time

After doing all this research, I found myself viewing Sukuna's theme Malevolent Shrine a little differently. I always found it to be a quite sad sounding song for his character. Villains as violent and fierce as Sukuna tend to get battle themes that reflect that. In comparison to high energy bangers like One-Winged Angel (Sephiroth Final Fantasy), Avalon (Ultimate Lifeform Kars Jojo), or The Last Mission (Murem vs Netero Hunter x Hunter), Malevolent Shrine is rather somber and unfocused.

This theme opens and closes with bells. The opening in particular feels chaotic with how the different bells seem to overlap and overwhelm each other. But if you listen closely, you'll hear the gong of a temple bell that keeps rhythm by marking the start of a new measure. Using this bell, it becomes easier to count the beats, even when it eventually disappears in the middle section.

His theme to me now feels like an echo of what Sukuna used to know before he was thrust into a world that is no longer in sync with his very concept of time.

"Interestingly, the Japanese “witching hour” is not at midnight, but at nominally 2 AM (1 AM–3 AM) and is known as the Hour of the Ox."

I don't really know where else to put this. Sukuna on his throne of ox skulls, a representation of the witching hour where reality falls apart and spirits come out to play.

How all this might look in action. (Defending my questionable writing choices.)

Though everything I've given is plenty enough for people to run wild with in fanworks, I would like to give examples of it in my own. My type of autism is one where it's easier for me have something to use as a direct reference. (Clear and concise instructions please.) So I want to provide that for anyone else wired similarly.

Context: The fic I'm writing is from Sukuna's POV so I've taken great care to avoid him using modern timekeeping terms. I have a timeline for everything outlined, but I refuse to make that clear to the reader so they can get the Sukuna Experience™.

Other characters will reference the time and give the reader little windows into what date it possibly is, but otherwise they have to infer it themselves.

But because I myself use modern time, I caught mistakes I made in an early chapter... (Aka before I realized Heian Timekeeping is Extremely Different.)

Old Sentence: The year is 2019.

Revised Sentence: The year is 2019 for the Common Era.

(Heian Japan was mimicking China so I'm assuming that the numbered years restarted with each era since I couldn't find how years were kept.)

Old Sentence: It’s reminding him he has not eaten for the past 5 hours and 38 minutes.

Revised Sentence: It’s reminding him he has not eaten since the hour of the dragon—338 minutes and counting.

(This one is self evident I think.)

But even within this chapter, I obscured the date by having Sukuna observe his surroundings. I don't think it's a good example so I'll use a different one.

...it occurs under the same wisteria and same midday sun. The branches and buds have begun to green and sag before the Flowering Moon has reached its full, an indication that the bloom will come early.

Wisterias bloom in late April around the time of full moon. April aligns with Yayoi or the Month of Plant Growth/New Life. I worked under the assumption that the moons can be called by their month names kind of like Native American moon names. But Plant Growth/New Life Moon didn't sound good to me so I changed it to Flowering.

So I do have a very specific date for when this scene occurs, but Sukuna doesn't know so the reader doesn't know. The best you can guess is sometime in April but you have to know when Wisterias typically bloom and what a Flowering Moon might be. (I'm hoping this kind of vague timekeeping disorients the reader and causes frustration. I used sun, moon, and star positioning charts for this got dang it.)

Tools to Use for Weird Timekeeping

Chinese Calendar Conversions

Solar Stem Converter

(This one is annoying to use because they don't use the translated names but there is a definitions table.)

Lunar Calendar Converter

(Unfortunately it only allows for 1901-2100. You can probably infer the lunar month via the Solar Stem Converter for older dates.)

Celestial Bodies

For star/constellation positions in the night sky use this:

Sky & Telescope Interactive Sky Chart

(Yes you can even change the location and time to get the exact night sky the characters might be looking at.)

For sun positions and sunrise/sunset times use this:

SunCalc

For moon positions and moonrise/moonset times use this:

MoonCalc

(If you want to see a summary of moon phases by month this tool is helpful.)

This tool gives celestial body-specific rise and set times along with positions:

In-The-Sky

(The site is a bit unintuitive so here is an example of it being used for a star cluster at a specific location and toggleable date.)

Extra Info

Here’s a document on how the Subaru/Pleiades star cluster was used for timekeeping in historical Japan: The Inspiration of Subaru as a Symbol of Cultural Values and Traditions in Japan

There’s also this website that briefly goes over historical Japanese astrology with a focus on the Orion’s Belt constellation: Astronomy and Mythology in Ancient Japan

Wiki links for celestial body festivals that have been around since the Heian:

Star Festival (Tanabata)

Moon Festival (Tsumiki)

Why have you done this?

I don't know. Please enjoy my perverse obsession with the little details.

#cactus yaps #Erikaposting with this one. Need to get my brain examined.#I almost included a rant about changing floral language confusing Sukuna even more but I stopped myself.#This is Sukugo in the vaguest way possible so I won't tag it I think.#The things I do for this fic... This is much worse than my Ace Combat one.#ryomen sukuna #jujutsu kaisen #jjk spoilers #jjk meta #writing ref

81 notes · View notes

bixbythemartian · 2 years ago

Text

This is About Oceangate

...kind of. Like, heads up for people who are sick of hearing about it or are too disturbed by this, just scoot on by, that's fine.

Like everybody else my age who had a middle school special interest in the Titanic that was further fueled by the James Cameron movie (and that sounds very specific, but I absolutely know I'm not alone), I've been following this story fuckin voraciously.

I think everybody I know IRL and online is fucking sick of me talking about it. I have been actively trying not to blog much about it here because I'm so obsessed with it that I'm annoyed with myself. I would like to not be this interested in it.

But a lot of the stuff I can think of to say has been said by a lot of people already, I don't want to add to an already noisy environment if I've got nothing new to say.

So, instead, I want to talk about what I haven't seen very many people talking about- something that's stood out to me about the way the media has been handling this story from the get-go. So, finally, I'm inflicting my days long media binge on you.

The media's handling of this was bad. Like, comprehensively fucked.

For the uninformed, a primer on the situation- feel free to skip down if you know all this, there's a bulleted list right after I get done with this part, look for that. But some of this is important to the terms I use, so I wanted to lay it out. (Also I just want to get a lot of this out of my system, please just let me have this.)

The Titan is a 'cyclops-class' submersible. As far as I can tell, 'cyclops-class' is unique to the people who made this submersible, it's not a widely recognized thing.

The Titan can carry up to five passengers. It was supposed to be rated to reach depths of up to 4000 meters below sea level.

The Titan is/was owned and operated by a company known as Oceangate. There's a lot of questions regarding the safety of the submersible, where the math came from on their depth rating, and- basically everything about the Titan is in question, at this point. There's a lot of questions, but that's not what I want to talk about.

Right now. Maybe later.

A submersible is distinct from a submarine in that it requires a surface support ship for many things- the Titan moved too slow to leave port under its own power and go to the site, it didn't have enough life support to do that kind of thing, etc. A submarine is self-supporting and can operate independently. Kind of pedantic, I know, but the Titan is a submersible, not a submarine.

The Titan had a planned expedition to the wreck of the Titanic on June 18, 2023- this past Sunday, at the time of writing. The expedition was supposed to last around 10 hours. It chartered a ship- the Polar Prince- to act as mother ship, the on the surface support that the Titan requires. (The Polar Prince is owned and operated by a different company than the Titan.)

1 hour and 45 minutes into the expedition, as the Titan was still making its way to the sea floor, the Polar Prince lost all contact with the submersible.

The Titanic wreck is at just under 4000 meters deep, right around 2.5 miles.

Now, my understanding is that the Titan was not fully at the ocean floor at the point contact was lost, but it's not clear how deep the Titan was at that time. We may not ever know this for certain.

When the Titan was reported as missing to the coast guard is kind of unclear, to me- I heard 6 hours after they lost contact, I heard 12 hours after they lost contact, I saw something that indicated they reported it missing immediately- I don't know for sure. When the coast guard report comes out, I'm hoping we'll get a more accurate timeline.

However, as soon as it was reported missing, a massive search and rescue operationg was started. Complicating the search efforts were the fact that the submersible seemed to have no type of emergency distress locator beacon (I'm not sure what the precise nautical terminology would be for this).

The search included visual searching of the surface, dropping buoys with microphones, and ROVs (unmanned remote operated vehicles, deep sea robots operated by crew on ships at the surface) searching the floor, and probably some other stuff I'm forgetting. Deep sea radar etc etc, every tool they had access to.

The search and rescue concluded on Thursday (June 22, 2023) around midday, when they definitively found pieces of the destroyed submersible's pressure vessel (the part of the submersible that held pressure and kept the people safe and alive) in a debris field, approximately 1600 feet away from the Titanic.

The destroyed pressure vessel and reports from the Navy on hearing sounds consistent with implosion at the time the Titan lost contact indicates that the submersible underwent what is being called a 'catastrophic implosion'.

It is now an investigation and recovery operation, while they try to figure out what exactly went wrong.

The five men in the sub are dead. In all likelihood, they died so quickly that their nervous system didn't have time to process what happened. What happened to their bodies during this was probably gory and kind of horrifying, but it's unlikely they experienced any awareness of this.

There were five extremely wealthy men on the submersible- they were not all billionaires, but those that weren't were worth hundreds of millions of dollars. If you want a rough sketch of their biographies, there's a link here. Other than them being pretty wealthy, who they are doesn't play that much into what I want to talk about, so I don't feel the need to go into it right now. (Again, as more information comes out, I may come back for another swing.)

So, my complaint. The number of times I saw a news interview with an expert that went like this is not small:

news host interviews deep ocean expert of some variety (who is not involved in rescue)

host asks expert what chances are that the dudes are alive and will be recovered alive

expert, being honest, says something like 'slim to none'

host responds with some amount of sincere-seeming disappointment, then after interview, pivots to the ongoing search for the definitely still alive people

There were news programs with clocks counting down how much theoretical oxygen was left. There were frequent updates to news stories with nothingburgers of additions, just to pad it out. It was, if they were alive at that moment, fucking ghoulish. That they were dead makes it even more horrible.

And I cannot emphasize enough how many experts said, to generalize and paraphrase here: "Unless they are found bobbing on the surface in the next n hours, they are dead. Even if they are alive right this minute, on the bottom of the ocean, there is no hope to rescue them in time."

This is not a failure of any of the rescue entities involved, by the way. The environment they were presumed to be in- 4000 meters under sea level- is so extreme that there are very few vehicles in the world with the capability of even getting to that depth. Like, 10 or less. As far as I know, none of them are designed to do any kind of deep sea rescue- which would have involved carefully scooping up or netting the Titan and hauling it up very slowly. There's no way to transfer personnel between ships at this depth, and the Titan had the largest passenger allowance at this depth, afaik. Like, the odds were incredibly, vanishingly small that these men would live.

The media, at large, never ever really allowed that to change the way they talked about this story or treated the participants in the story. At around 11 am or noon (central daylight time) on Thursday I saw them talking about how 'oxygen is critical'.

Oxygen was critical 24 hours prior. Even by the most generous of expectations, they were out of breathable air. Given how, to put it mildly, janky the submersible seemed to have been, there was absolutely no guarantee that they had even the 96 hours that Oceangate claimed.

Their likelihood of being rescued alive from the ocean floor was minimal on Monday. By Thursday, they were dead- again, unless they were found on the surface somewhere and had managed to carefully preserve their air somehow, they were already dead.

The media didn't really allow for the reality of the situation to be clear until Oceangate and the USCG came out and said 'yeah, they're dead'.

"Well, what's the problem with that?" you might ask. "The United States Coast Guard was the one who was saying it was a rescue up until that point."

Sure. That's their job. Their job is to treat it like an urgent rescue until it is certain that it is not. A significant amount of what they do is to rescue people from doing damnfool things in the water, and keeping hope alive until they find bodies, or evidence thereof. They were doing exactly what they should be doing.

(Whether they do this to this extent for everybody lost at sea is another conversation that's absolutely worth having, as well as their role in border patrol, but I have no bone to pick with the USCG in this particular instance. They did their all until they could do no more, that's the whole point of them, this is how they're supposed to operate.)

The media was not doing what they should be doing. There's an old quote somewhere that I think is just a journalism truism (everyone I've heard talk about it says their journalism professor said it)- if someone tells you it's raining, and someone else tells you it's not, your job isn't to report that, your job is to go outside and see if it's wet.

James Cameron- director of the aforementioned Titanic movie, as well as being a Titanic and deep sea submersible expert, knew they were dead on Monday.

He reached out to some people, he found out that the mother ship lost contact with the crew as well as their location at the same instant, and that the Navy heard a sound consistent with an implosion at around that time.

The information that the Navy heard the implosion was not classified information- they heard it via a listening system that was declassified in the 90s, I believe. Like, I knew about the system just kind of casually because I know random Navy stuff. (My dad was in the Navy, it's mostly osmosis.)

The people on the scene were informed as soon as the Navy knew. (When that was, I'm not sure, except it was before Monday. Probably they had someone go back and listen to it and weren't actively monitoring it, but it's hard to say.)

The deep ocean submersible community knew, well enough that James Cameron could call a buddy and find out. He was telling people on Monday to raise a glass to them.

The media could have had this information, if they did not have it. Either they didn't want to know, or did know, and didn't say it. And I can't say for certain they were suppressing information, but I do know that they frequently downplayed any evidence that these people were dead.

I know on CNN they ran a story about FADOSS- the FlyAway Deep Ocean Salvage System- that was shipped out to Newfoundland. It arrived Wednesday afternoon. Description in the alt text, link here.

At the time this story was published, the people in the sub would have theoretically had less than 24 hours of breathable air. They hadn't even chartered a ship for the FADOSS, at this point. And the port in Newfoundland is hundreds of miles from the site. I'm not sure how many hours away but, like, hours away. I think I heard it's a 6 hour trip, but I'm not certain on that.

This system was referenced in the news as if it was going to be part of the rescue process. Very clearly, this was never going to happen. The quote, 'a process which can take a full day' is a mild understatement, here.

It could, theoretically, be done in 24 hours, but was much more likely to take longer, unless they had enough crew in Newfoundland to do round-the-clock welding.

The response to the question about recovering someone alive is a polite way of saying 'that's not what we do'. They were not part of the rescue operation and were never intended to be, as far as I can tell.

(If you're wondering what part the FADOSS is going to take in the recovery and investigation process, it's not. It's used to lift heavy objects off the floor, and the Titan broke into small enough pieces that the ROVs are believed capable of handling it. FADOSS is on its way back to wherever it is kept. I suspect it was brought out in the edge case that the submersible was found intact with dead crew, to retrieve the vessel whole, so that the families would have bodies to bury.)

Setting aside the 'oh they definitely blew up' news that seems to have been available the whole time, every single piece of evidence and expertise pointed to these people being dead, and yet the news persisted in sort of breathlessly (sorry) talking about the rescue efforts and how much time was left. They persisted in talking about how definitely still alive these people were until they could not do that anymore.

Other examples of this issue are the knocking thing. There were reports of some of the buoys picking up something that could be described as 'knocking'. Some said it was 'every thirty minutes' but we don't know how precise a measurement that was. As soon as they started talking about the knocking, I looked into it.

As it turns out, this is just a thing that happens. The sea is very noisy, and it's hard to determine the source of a sound. Some geological things sound manmade, vice versa. They had a lot of ships cooperating together to work the search area, it's possible that they were hearing noise from those, or something from an oil platform a jillion miles away, because noise travels far and is hard to pinpoint. They had this issue while searching for the sunken USS Thresher and it was one of the ships doing the searching. Given how many different moving parts there were in this search operation, it's hard to say what the knocking was. This is just a thing in the ocean, there's a lot of fuckin noise and experts can't always pinpoint it down in location or even what it might be.

This is why, even though they heard sounds that were consistent with implosion, at the time that the Titan lost total contact with the mother ship, it was still treated as if there was a live rescue operation. Because they couldn't be certain.

But the odds were extremely poor that these men were alive, and almost everybody involved knew that fairly early on. Again, the rescue operation had to go forward like they were looking for someone alive because that's how that works. The media, on the other hand, handled this in a very irresponsible way.

And, like, I know, news media is bad at being news is not some like hot new thing, I've just been building up frustration for days and so it had to come out somehow.

I'm not sure how much of this was just because they're very wealthy men- only one of whom I've ever heard of before- and how much of it was because it was a very bizarre and unique ongoing situation, how much of it was the intersection of that.

But pretty much everybody with enough knowledge to be worth talking to about this knew, like, Monday that even if they weren't dead right then, they were very unlikely to make it out alive, and watching the news wind a bunch of people up over the hopeful outcome was revolting.

Okay. We'll see if I can go 24 hours without talking about this. If you made it to the end of this absolute fucking novel, congratulations and/or I'm sorry.

#oceangate #titan submersible #this is just a personal rant about the media involved

556 notes · View notes

theink-stainedfolk · 4 months ago

Text

Phantom Class

Snippet 1

---

The world blurred around Aleksi as the rift continued to expand, its energy rippling outward in waves that warped the air and sent tremors through the ground. Emergency sirens wailed in the distance, but they were drowned out by the relentless howls of monsters pouring out of the breach. The streets, once filled with panicked civilians, were now littered with overturned vehicles, shattered glass, and craters where buildings had once stood.

Aleksi adjusted the straps of his disaster management pack, pretending not to notice the chaos around him as he darted into an alley. He pulled out his communicator and keyed into the emergency channel, his voice steady despite the situation. “Sector 7 is cleared of civilians. I’m moving to assist with structural containment.”

The reply crackled back immediately. “Roger that. Be advised, additional hunters have arrived to assist with the breach.”

He muttered a faint acknowledgment and slipped the communicator back into his pocket. He didn’t care about the hunters—he just needed to ensure the civilians were safe before things escalated further. Yet, even as he moved toward the next danger zone, he felt it—a shift in the air, an overwhelming presence that made the hairs on the back of his neck stand on end.

Aleksi froze mid-step and turned his head slowly, instinct taking over. There, emerging from the thinning veil of rift energy, was a massive creature, easily three stories tall. Its body glowed faintly, etched with strange runes pulsing in a rhythm that seemed alive. Its jagged maw opened wide, revealing rows of crystalline teeth that vibrated with an unearthly hum. The ground beneath it cracked with every step, and the few remaining hunters in the vicinity scrambled to coordinate an attack.

Aleksi pressed himself against the wall, narrowing his eyes as he watched. “Too soon,” he muttered under his breath. The creature wasn’t fully materialized yet—its form flickered at the edges, unstable. A premature attack could destabilize it further and make things worse. But no one else seemed to notice, their desperation clouding their judgment.

“Get back!” a voice shouted nearby.

Aleksi glanced up to see a group of hunters advancing on the creature, led by a man who seemed unfazed by its towering size. The man moved with a confidence that bordered on arrogance, his weapon slung casually across his back. Aleksi recognized him instantly—Cha Si-on, the S-Class prodigy from South Korea.

“Idiots,” Aleksi muttered, stepping deeper into the shadows as he watched the scene unfold.

Si-on stopped a few meters away from the creature, his posture relaxed as though he were facing a mildly annoying inconvenience rather than a monster capable of leveling the city. “You’ve got some nerve showing up here,” he said, addressing the beast as if it could understand him.

The monster roared in response, the sound deafening as it shook the nearby buildings. But Si-on only grinned, unsheathing his blade in a fluid motion. The weapon was massive, its surface etched with intricate patterns that glowed faintly in the rift’s light.

The hunters behind him hesitated, clearly unsure whether to advance or retreat. “What are you doing?” one of them called out. “We need a coordinated attack!”

Si-on didn’t bother to answer. Instead, he launched himself forward with astonishing speed, closing the gap between himself and the creature in seconds. His blade cut through the air with a whistle, slicing cleanly into one of the monster’s legs. The creature screamed in rage, lashing out with a clawed limb, but Si-on moved like water, dodging effortlessly as he delivered another strike.

Aleski couldn’t help but feel a twinge of admiration—Si-on’s movements were precise, calculated, almost too perfect. But as the battle raged on, something shifted. The monster began to stabilize, its flickering form solidifying as it absorbed the energy from the rift.

“Damn it,” Aleksi muttered under his breath.

He stepped out of the shadows just as the creature reared back, its runes glowing brighter than ever. The hunters shouted warnings, but it was too late—the monster unleashed a wave of energy that blasted through the area, sending debris flying.

Aleksi reacted instinctively, raising his arm to shield his face as he sprinted toward a group of hunters pinned beneath a collapsed wall. He reached them in seconds, using his strength to lift the debris just enough for them to crawl out.

“Move!” he barked, his voice sharp.

The hunters scrambled to safety, barely sparing him a glance as they retreated. Aleksi turned back to the battlefield, his gaze locking onto Si-on, who had somehow managed to stay on his feet despite the blast. The prodigy looked unfazed, but Aleksi noticed the faint tension in his stance—the subtle shift of someone who realized they’d underestimated their opponent.

“Hey!” Si-on’s voice cut through the chaos, his sharp gaze landing directly on Aleksi.

For a moment, Aleksi froze, caught in the intensity of that stare. Si-on’s eyes narrowed, his lips curling into a faint smirk.

“You,” he said, pointing his blade toward Aleksi. “You’re not just a disaster worker, are you?”

Aleksi clenched his jaw, his heart pounding. “Now’s not the time for games,” he said curtly, turning away.

But Si-on wasn’t having it. “Funny,” he called after him. “I think this is exactly the time.”

Aleksi didn’t respond. He couldn’t afford to. Not when the rift was still growing, and the real danger had yet to reveal itself.

---

My ♡s: @paeliae-occasionally @willtheweaver @drchenquill @wyked-ao3 @the-inkwell-variable @corinneglass @seastarblue @keeping-writing-frosty @oliolioxenfreewrites @vesanal @dauntlessdraupadi

#writers on tumblr #writeblr #writers #writerscommunity #writing #creative writing #writblr #writers and poets #writers of tumblr #my writing

5 notes · View notes

acuvibelectronics · 6 days ago

Text

Understanding the Basics of Building Acoustics with Modern Tools

Building acoustics plays a crucial role in ensuring comfort, privacy, and performance within residential, commercial, and industrial spaces. Whether it's managing noise transmission between rooms or evaluating the effectiveness of insulation, accurate measurement is essential. Today’s advanced tools, like SVANTEK sound level meters and supporting technologies, have transformed how professionals conduct building acoustic assessments—making them faster, more precise, and more efficient.

Modern Tools Enhancing Building Acoustics:

• SVAN977 & SVAN979 Sound Level Meters These Class 1 meters are designed for high-precision measurements in building acoustics. With integrated FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and RT60 reverberation time functions, they allow professionals to gather detailed acoustic data necessary for analysis and reporting.

• FFT & RT60 Functionality The FFT function helps in identifying specific frequencies within a sound profile, while RT60 measures how long it takes for sound to decay in a space. These tools combined provide comprehensive insight into a room’s acoustic behaviour, essential for design and troubleshooting.

• NTEK Tapping Machine Used to simulate footsteps and assess impact sound insulation between floors. It's a critical tool when evaluating how well floor structures limit impact noise—vital in multi-storey buildings or high-traffic environments.

• Omni-Directional Speakers For accurate sound distribution during room acoustic testing, omni-directional speakers are used to simulate real-life noise sources. When paired with SVANTEK meters, they ensure data reflects actual acoustic conditions across all angles.

• SP23 Low-Frequency Impact Ball Compliant with ISO 10140-5, this modern impact source is ideal for evaluating low-frequency impact sounds that traditional tapping machines may not detect. It’s perfect for applications where bass and vibration transmission need closer analysis.

• Building Acoustics Assistant App This Android-based app connects to SVANTEK devices and simplifies test workflows. From triggering devices to logging data, the app brings building acoustics testing into the mobile age, enhancing flexibility and ease of use.

• Fully Integrated Acoustic Testing Kits Modern acoustic testing setups combine sound meters, tapping machines, impact balls, and mobile apps into cohesive systems. This integration reduces setup time, improves result consistency, and supports better data analysis and reporting.

Acu-Vib Electronics offers Advanced Building Acoustics solutions that combine the latest in sound and vibration technology. With products like SVANTEK meters, NTEK tapping machines, and certified impact balls, professionals can conduct thorough acoustic evaluations with confidence. Whether you're testing for compliance, design validation, or noise control, Acu-Vib Electronics has the tools and expertise to support your requirements.

0 notes

ragamayamunnar · 2 months ago

Text

The Ultimate Resort Experience in Munnar: Nature, Comfort, and Luxury

Munnar, the picturesque hill station nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is renowned for its lush tea gardens, misty mountains, and serene landscapes. It’s a destination that effortlessly blends nature, luxury, and comfort, making it the perfect place for those seeking an ultimate resort experience. Whether you're planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a tranquil escape from the city, Munnar offers a variety of luxurious resorts that promise an unforgettable stay. Let's explore why Munnar is the ultimate destination for a resort experience that encompasses nature, comfort, and luxury.

1. Munnar's Natural Beauty: A Perfect Backdrop

The sheer beauty of Munnar is undeniable. Situated at an altitude of about 1,600 meters above sea level, this hill station is enveloped by verdant tea plantations, misty valleys, and towering mountain peaks. The breathtaking scenery is one of the key attractions that make resort stays in Munnar so unique. Waking up to panoramic views of rolling hills, fresh air, and the sound of birds chirping is a luxury in itself.

Many of Munnar's resorts are strategically located to provide guests with the best views of nature. From resorts perched on hilltops to those nestled in the heart of lush tea estates, each resort offers a front-row seat to Munnar's enchanting landscape. Whether you're enjoying a quiet morning with a cup of freshly brewed tea or relaxing in the evening with a cool breeze, nature becomes an integral part of the resort experience.

2. The Comfort of Munnar Resorts: A Home Away from Home

Comfort is a key factor in creating a memorable resort experience, and Munnar’s resorts do not fall short in this area. With a wide range of accommodation options, from cozy cottages to spacious suites, these resorts cater to every type of traveler. Modern amenities such as air-conditioning, Wi-Fi, room service, and well-appointed bathrooms ensure that you are not compromising on comfort while surrounded by the beauty of nature.

For those seeking something extra special, many of Munnar's resorts offer private villas or luxury suites with their own Jacuzzis, infinity pools, and personal butlers. The combination of modern comforts and tranquil surroundings makes it easy to relax and rejuvenate in a peaceful environment.

3. Luxury Amenities: Indulge in a Lavish Stay

Luxury in Munnar is more than just high-end accommodations; it’s about offering experiences that elevate your stay. Many resorts in Munnar boast world-class facilities like spa and wellness centers, where you can enjoy Ayurvedic treatments, traditional Kerala massages, and other rejuvenating therapies. The serene environment makes these spa treatments all the more relaxing, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in peace and tranquility.

For the food lover, Munnar’s luxury resorts provide exquisite dining options that feature authentic Kerala cuisine. Freshly sourced local ingredients, along with carefully crafted dishes, provide a feast for the senses. Many resorts also offer international cuisine, catering to a variety of tastes. Additionally, private dining experiences amidst nature or a candlelit dinner overlooking the mountains add a touch of exclusivity to your stay.

For those looking to stay active during their retreat, Munnar offers a variety of recreational options within the resort itself. You can take a dip in the outdoor pool with views of the tea plantations or go on guided nature walks, wildlife safaris, and trekking adventures. Some resorts even offer opportunities for tea-tasting sessions, allowing you to learn about the local tea industry while savoring freshly brewed cups.

4. Personalized Experiences: Tailored to Your Needs

The ultimate resort experience is incomplete without personalized attention, and Munnar’s luxury resorts excel in this aspect. With excellent service and attention to detail, resorts ensure that your stay is perfectly tailored to your needs. Whether it’s arranging a private boat ride on the nearby Mattupetty Dam, organizing a romantic dinner under the stars, or curating special honeymoon packages, these resorts go above and beyond to make your experience unforgettable.

Munnar also offers resorts with eco-friendly practices, such as using solar energy, recycling water, and supporting local communities. Staying at such eco-conscious resorts not only gives you the chance to relax but also allows you to contribute positively to the environment and local culture.

5. Explore Munnar's Rich Heritage and Adventure

While comfort and luxury are the highlights of staying in Munnar, the region’s cultural and adventurous offerings add to the appeal. Many resorts organize excursions to nearby attractions like Eravikulam National Park, home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, and Anamudi Peak, the highest point in South India. You can also explore the charming tea plantations, visit spice gardens, or take a boat ride on the tranquil Kundala Lake.

For adventure enthusiasts, Munnar provides ample opportunities for trekking, rock climbing, and even paragliding. Some resorts offer organized tours and activities to help you explore Munnar’s diverse landscape.

6. Ideal for Special Occasions

Whether you're celebrating an anniversary, honeymoon, or a milestone event, Munnar is the perfect destination to mark any special occasion. Many resorts offer customized packages for weddings, intimate celebrations, and romantic getaways. Imagine exchanging vows with the majestic mountains as your backdrop, or enjoying a candle-lit dinner by the tea gardens—Munnar creates the perfect ambiance for life’s most precious moments.

Conclusion

The ultimate resort experience in Munnar is about more than just luxury—it’s about immersing yourself in the region’s natural beauty, enjoying comfort at its finest, and indulging in personalized experiences that make your stay truly special. Munnar offers a rare blend of nature, comfort, and luxury, providing a peaceful retreat for those seeking relaxation, adventure, or a bit of both. Whether it’s unwinding in a luxurious spa, sipping tea in the hills, or exploring the breathtaking scenery, Munnar offers an unforgettable experience that’s impossible to replicate elsewhere. Plan your next getaway to Munnar, where nature and luxury come together for an unparalleled resort experience.

1 note · View note

machinebd · 4 months ago

Text

Data Logging Sound Level Meter (SM-841) BD

Data Logging Sound Level Meter (SM-841) is a handheld, professional & portable decibel (dB) meter. So that Data Logging Sound Level Meter is built-in data logging system and can record real-time noise as well.

The Data Logging Sound Level Meter (SM-841) 30 to 130dB allow to record and monitor sound or noise in 2 class of noise which is dBA [A frequency weighting (the noise that human car can hear)] and dBC [C frequency weighting (response to machine monitor)]. It’s a hand-held device also tripod mounted. Recorded data is monitorable on a Computer or PC by using the delegated software.

It is Data Logging Sound Level Meter (SM-841) is designed to meet the measurement requirements of safety engineers, health, industrial safety offices, and sound quality controlling various environments like construction, factories, schools, offices, traffic access, household, stereos, etc.

FEATURES OF DATA LOGGING SOUND LEVEL METER (SM-841)

Accuracy ±1.4dB.

Frequency range 31.5Hz～8kHz.

Dynamic range 50dB.

Measuring level range 30dB～130dB.

Frequency weighting A & C.

Time weighting FAST 125ms;SLOW ( 1s ).

Microphone 1/2 inch electrets condenser microphone.

Data recording PC real-time monitoring and recording.

Auto power off Meter automatically shuts down after approx. 15 minutes inactivity.

Power supply One 9V battery, 006P or IEC 6F22 or NEDA 1604.

Battery life at least 30 hours.

Operating conditions -20℃～60℃; 10％RH～90％RH.

Storage conditions -20℃～60℃; 10％RH～75％RH.

#bangladesh #dhaka #textile #garments #industrial #machinery

1 note · View note

lightsounds · 8 months ago

Text

Soundcraft Notepad 5 Buy Australia with Lightsounds Australia (+61 295600300)

The Notepad-5 mixer makes it easy to get legendary Soundcraft sound for your music, podcasts or videos. The Notepad-5 combines professional-grade analog components and a built-in USB audio interface to use with your favourite Mac or PC editing software. Whether you’re a singer-songwriter or a podcaster, Notepad mixers offer best-in-class features like renowned Soundcraft mic preamps, so you can bring a level of polish to your creative productions that’s sure to impress.

For over 40 years, audio professionals have trusted Soundcraft mixing solutions for pristine sound quality and reliable performance. Notepad series mixers continue this tradition with professional-grade Soundcraft microphone preamps, convenient XLR and 1/4” connectors, and durable metal enclosures built to stand the test of time.

You’ll find yourself right at home with Notepad’s traditional channel strip layout. Two EQ controls per channel give you a level of convenience often reserved for larger consoles. A rotary headphone volume fader makes it easy to adjust your personal listening level, while a master level with LED metering provides precise control over your master output signal. Designed for home studios, rehearsals, live performances, and podcast production, the Notepad series provides a layout that’s familiar to audio professionals yet easy to grasp for beginners.

The deceptively compact Notepad mixers easily fit in a gear bag and provide plenty of capability for writing sessions, rehearsals and gigs. Notepad mixers are engineered to provide iconic Soundcraft performance and allow you to connect your favourite gear like microphones, guitars, keyboards and more. With three models available (Notepad-5, -8FX and -12FX), there’s a Notepad mixer that’s a perfect match — whether you’re a singer-songwriter or a small rock ensemble.

The combination of premium Soundcraft components and the built-in USB audio interface make Notepad the ideal centrepiece for your podcasting workflow. The Notepad-5 is a great solution if you’re just starting out and don’t want to compromise on sound quality. From capturing monologues to interviews with multiple panellists, Notepad mixers are designed to help you share your ideas with the world. Notepad’s integrated USB audio interface allows you to easily record, edit and play projects using your favourite audio software. By combining Soundcraft legendary audio performance and the built-in USB interface for your computer, Notepad offers the best of both analog and digital audio in a no-compromise solution.

https://lightsounds.com.au/

https://lightsounds.com.au/shop/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=3252&search=SOU-NTP5https://medium.com/@lightsoundsau123/soundcraft-notepad-5-buy-australia-with-lightsounds-australia-61-295600300-4c92773e080c

#bespoke audio #Soundcraft Notepad 5 #Soundcraft Notepad 5 Buy #Soundcraft Notepad 5 Buy Australia #Lightsounds Australia

0 notes

interliminalresearch · 1 year ago

Text

CASE STUDY #1 — 25/03/2024

The most common case of interliminal activity is reported multiple times every day, regarding a relatively harmless entity that thrives within a domestic environment. After a relatively recent report in Brisbane, Australia, a decision has been made to study the true nature of the entity. This report will fully outline the nature of the entity and measures that can be taken in order to reduce the likelihood of disruption in our plane of reality.

NATURE:

This report studies a case of this entity in a suburban three-bedroom, two-bath townhouse in Brisbane, Australia. The main victim of this entity in this case is a 13 year-old female (referred to as 1F13 from here on), as the entity has taken residence within her designated bedroom. Other less-affected victims include her mother (1F39) and father (1M42), the two other people within the residence. The entity does not directly affect them, but rather the distress faced by 1F13 is causing disruptions within their expected functioning.

The effects described by 1F13 include insomnia, anxiety, fear and paranoia.

“I can feel its presence at night… it’s like it’s watching me. But when I check under my bed with my torch… nothing’s there.” — 1F13

According to both 1F39 AND 1M42, these effects are negatively impacting her ability to stay awake during the day and focus in school. This has also caused weight-loss. Initial medical reports state a phobia of the dark for 1F13, but upon further inspection, the entity shows other anomalous behaviours.

One of such behaviours include the full or partial consumption of items dropped underneath the bed. Such examples include the disappearance of clothing such as underwear or socks, and the partial consumption of dropped food items such as sweets and crumbs of packaged foods.

These anomalies are well recorded within literature regarding this entity, which can also occur in closets of bedrooms. This entity mainly affects the age range of 4–13 years, and affects males and females equally.

However, an anomaly not recorded by literature includes the increased intensity of background static within the affected room. This was tested with a sound level meter from 4 angles of the room, and compared to the average background static of the other rooms within the residence. This testing was done during a relatively quiet hour [23:47, 12/04/2024]. While the average of each of the other rooms equalled to around 31 dB, the affected room averaged at about 35 dB. This experiment is yet to be replicated with other entities, however, it can be safely assumed that this increase is caused due to the entity as there are no other viable sources for this anomaly to occur.

Final classifications:

CLASS D — minimally disruptive.

Invisible, slightly audible, psycho-affective.

NAME: E1001150324

Plan of Action:

Satiate entity with nightly offering of consumed items until exposure therapy to the entity proves effective or until the victim ages out of affected age range. Nightly offerings reduce primary symptoms induced by entity, and exposure therapy can help build a tolerance to this entity. At this point in time, there is no way to expel or destroy the entity.

#weirdcore #interliminality #paranormal #entity #horror

1 note · View note

goldensunbalotiyaposts · 1 year ago

Text

Noise level meter

Purchase Advice on Sound Level Meter

Since these are portable devices, the sound level meter use at different locations may be checked by a single safety professional so that, they fall within the recommended exposure limits (RELs). A few can be permanently fixed to provide continuous monitoring for constant periods. While choosing a sound level meter device, its type or class, which indicates its accuracy according to ANSI or IEC standard should be taken into consideration. Class 1 meters are for high-precision assessments usually considered suitable for laboratories. Type 2/class 2 meters are sufficient for assessing noise in simple settings such as industries, schools or homes.

Sound Level Meter MR-SLM16

Using a Noise level meter

When one is using a Noise level meter assess or categorize environmental or traffic noise, then a precise equipment is needed. Naturally, the used sound level meter device should be at least a class II type and calibrated. However, what is actually important is to minimize interference from the surroundings so that repeatable results can be reported.

Various factors that influence the sound measurements

1. The Operator:

Touching the casing of a sound level meter may generate the noise that affects the resultant measurement. Besides, the noise can result from the dressing of the operator. Sometimes, the body can provide a perfect surface for sound reflection. Ideally, the housing of a sound level meter should be conical, from the microphone point to avoid such sound reflections.

To the extent possible, one should always set up the sound level meter on a tripod so that the operator has the freedom to move behind whenever necessary in order to get accurate readings. If one has to measure a distance level, then an extension cable for the microphone should be used by the operator. Modern sound level meters come with a feature of data logging. Hence, taking measurements from the site without an operator becomes easy. The sound level meter comes with a possibility to preset all necessary parameters.

2. Wind & Humidity:

To minimize the impact of wind or airflow on sound readings, current sound level meters come with a foam ball or sponge surrounding the microphone. The foam ball therefore, acts not only as a wind screen, but it protects the microphone from any dust or small moisture particles. This becomes particularly important when trying to measure noise from an area that has humidity levels up to 80% and above.

The high level of humidity can affect the quality of the microphone. There are outdoor kits also available for checking and doing measurements in a highly humid or dusty environment. These kits offer special protective measures for the sound level meter and the microphone during outdoor measurements. The sound level meter price similarly varies depending on the type and features of the device

3. Temperature & Pressure:

Sound Level Meter MR-SLM34 is provided with a technical specification that gives the maximum temperature details under which the device can operate. High temperatures, as any measuring instrument, can damage the internal circuits. But the main concern is to prevent any sudden temperature changes leading to condensation that can hamper the microphone. Another minor source of sound measurement errors is the surrounding pressure that may affect the sensitivity of the microphone. However, for this to happen, the pressure changes must be significant (around ±200 mbar).

4. Vibrations:

An anti-vibration or the feet of the tripod may better be used if you have to use a sound level meter where sources of vibrations are found. This can go a long way in ensuring that more reliable results are acquired. Taking this into consideration, much more consistent results can be obtained with the sound level meter use. For specific sound measurements, such as assessing people’s sound exposure or taking measurements on noise barriers one may need to adhere to certain ISO standards:

When a rule says that noise should not be more than 50 dB, the rise by 10-15 dB is an unimportant increase as it might seem. This is very far from the double value (100), but in fact, this is even a substantial change. Loudness or ‘volume’ doubles with each extra 10 dB in acoustic terms (indeed, power doubles every 3 dB, and the actual acoustic pressure doubles every 6 dB). This is what one should recall upon interpreting the levels of these sounds.

0 notes

onosokkiindia · 10 months ago

Text

Exploring the Functionality of Chassis Dynamometers

Chassis dynamometers are sophisticated testing tools that simulate real-world driving conditions in a controlled environment. They calculate performance parameters for a car, such as torque, horsepower, and fuel economy. The dynamometer replicates various driving scenarios by placing the motorcycle's driven wheels on rollers, allowing for detailed performance analysis.

The Two Wheeler Chassis Dynamometer has just undergone an upgrade, increasing its capacity to accommodate a wider variety of motorcycle testing. This system is designed to deliver precise and comprehensive data for performance, endurance, and exhaust gas emission tests, making it a versatile tool for manufacturers, researchers, and performance tuners.

Key Features

AC Dynamometer with Electrical Inertia Control: This feature allows for the precise simulation of riding conditions by controlling the inertia electrically. It ensures accurate performance and endurance testing by replicating real-world scenarios with high fidelity.

High-Accuracy Torque Detector: Equipped with a high-accuracy torque detector, the system provides precise data for control and measurement purposes. This is essential for detailed analysis and optimization of the motorcycle's performance.

Comprehensive Testing Components: The system includes necessary components for performance and endurance tests, such as a front wheel holding unit, a driver's display, and a driver's aid. These components enhance the testing process, making it more efficient and user-friendly.

Optional Emission Testing Software: The system offers optional software for emission data processing, which is crucial for analyzing exhaust gases and ensuring motorcycles meet environmental standards.

Conformance to Global Regulations: The dynamometer system conforms to various international regulations, ensuring its applicability in different regulatory environments.

Peripheral Equipment and Technical Support: Ono Sokki provides a full line of peripheral equipment and technical support for testing room design, ensuring users can create an optimal testing environment.

Applications of the System

The usage in various sectors:

Performance Testing: By simulating different riding conditions, the dynamometer measures the motorcycle's power, torque, and overall performance. This helps identify areas for improvement and ensures that the bike performs optimally under various conditions.

Endurance Testing: The system replicates long-term riding conditions to test the motorcycle's durability and reliability. This helps manufacturers identify potential issues affecting the motorcycle's longevity and performance.

Exhaust Gas Emission Testing: With the optional emission testing software, the dynamometer analyzes exhaust gases to ensure the bike complies with environmental regulations. This is particularly important given the increasing focus on reducing vehicle emissions.

Benefits of Using the Chassis Dynamometers

The system offers several significant benefits:

Precision and Accuracy: The high-accuracy torque detector and electrical inertia control provide precise data essential for detailed analysis and optimization.

Versatility: The system's ability to handle performance, endurance, and emission tests makes it a versatile tool for various applications.

Regulatory Compliance: Conforming to international regulations ensures the system can be used globally, facilitating market entry in different regions.

Efficiency: Comprehensive testing components and optional emission software streamline the testing process, saving time and resources.

Support and Customization: Technical support for testing room design and peripheral equipment availability allows users to customize their testing environment according to their specific needs.

The two-wheeler chassis Dynamometer system represents a significant advancement in motorcycle testing technology. This system provides precise, reliable, and comprehensive data by addressing diverse testing needs and incorporating superior technology. Its conformance to global regulations and technical support for testing room design make it an invaluable tool for manufacturers, researchers, and performance tuners.

The demand for accurate and trustworthy testing instruments will only increase as the automotive sector develops. With its advanced features and comprehensive support, the dynamometer system is well-positioned to meet these needs, ensuring that motorcycles are safe, high-performing, and environmentally compliant.

For any clarifications or queries, please feel free to contact us:

Mobile: +91–92055–92194 or +91–92055–92195

Email ID: [email protected]

Website: www.onosokki.co.in

#Two Wheeler Chassis Dynamometer #sound level meter #noise level meter #class 1 sound level meter #class 2 sound level meter #db meter

0 notes

gaxcesensors1 · 1 year ago

Text

0 notes

bmicalculatoractive · 2 years ago

Text

Dominating BMI Computation: A Bit by bit Guide On the most proficient method to Utilize a BMI Calculator and Who Ought to Utilize It

In the present wellbeing cognizant world, monitoring your general prosperity has never been more urgent. One of the principal apparatuses for evaluating your wellbeing is the Weight List, generally known as BMI. This basic yet instructive measurement assists people and medical services experts with understanding on the off chance that an individual's weight is inside a solid reach comparative with their level. In this far reaching guide, we will walk you through the most common way of utilizing a BMI calculator bit by bit and explain who ought to utilize it to screen their wellbeing.

Grasping BMI: What's going on here?

Before we plunge into the down to earth parts of computing your BMI, we should acquire an unmistakable comprehension of what BMI is and why it is important.

Weight File (BMI): The Fundamentals

Weight File (BMI) is a mathematical worth that relates a singular's load to their level. It is a fast and clear method for measuring whether an individual's weight falls inside a solid reach, and it fills in as an evaluating device for potential medical problems connected with weight, like stoutness or underweight. BMI is determined utilizing the accompanying recipe:

BMI = weight (kg)/(level (m) * level (m))

The aftereffect of this computation classifies people into various gatherings: underweight, typical weight, overweight, or fat. Every class conveys its own wellbeing suggestions, making BMI an important beginning evaluation instrument.

For what reason is BMI Significant?

BMI assumes a huge part in wellbeing evaluation in light of multiple factors:

Wellbeing Screening: BMI gives a fast depiction of whether your weight falls inside a sound reach. High BMI values might show an expanded gamble of medical conditions, including coronary illness, diabetes, and certain malignant growths.

Treatment Arranging: Medical care experts use BMI to direct therapy plans. For instance, it decides if weight reduction or weight gain is fundamental for a patient's general wellbeing.

General Wellbeing Studies: Specialists and policymakers use BMI information to screen patterns in populace wellbeing, assess the adequacy of general wellbeing efforts, and settle on informed choices in regards to wellbeing arrangements.

Now that we handle the significance of BMI we should investigate how to easily work out it utilizing a Weight List calculator.

Easily Ascertain Your BMI: Bit by bit Guide

Ascertaining your BMI physically can be lumbering and may not necessarily yield exact outcomes. Fortunately, in our computerized age, various web-based BMI calculators are accessible to crunch the numbers for you. Here is a bit by bit guide on the most proficient method to utilize one:

Stage 1: Assemble Your Data

Before you can ascertain your BMI, you'll have to know your weight in kilograms and your level in meters. On the off chance that you're uncertain about your estimations, you can gauge yourself utilizing a restroom scale and measure your level against a wall.

Stage 2: Pick a Solid BMI Calculator

Not all BMI calculators are made equivalent. To guarantee precise outcomes, select a legitimate calculator. You can find BMI calculators on dependable wellbeing sites, wellness applications, or as independent versatile applications.

Stage 3: Info Your Data

Whenever you've chosen a BMI calculator, input your weight and level into the assigned fields. A few calculators might request extra data, like age and orientation, to give a more precise evaluation.

Stage 4: Compute Your BMI

Raise a ruckus around town button, and the BMI calculator will create your Weight List. The outcome is commonly a number adjusted to one decimal spot, for example, 25.4.

Stage 5: Decipher Your BMI

Since you have your BMI, now is the ideal time to decipher the outcome. As referenced before, BMI falls into various classes:

Underweight: BMI under 18.5

Typical Weight: BMI somewhere in the range of 18.5 and 24.9

Overweight: BMI somewhere in the range of 25 and 29.9

Stout: BMI of 30 or more prominent

Every one of these classes means an alternate degree of chance for wellbeing related issues. It's memorable's vital that while BMI is a significant instrument, it doesn't give a total image of your wellbeing. Different elements, for example, bulk, body structure, and hereditary qualities, likewise assume a part.

Everything Your BMI Says to You

We should dig further into what every BMI Calculator class could mean for your wellbeing:

1. Underweight (BMI < 18.5):

Conceivable Wellbeing Suggestions: Being underweight can be related with unhealthiness, frail invulnerable capability, and a higher gamble of osteoporosis.

Activity Steps: Assuming that your BMI shows that you are underweight, it's critical to talk with a medical services proficient to decide the fundamental causes and foster a well conceived plan for putting on weight.

2. Ordinary Weight (BMI 18.5 - 24.9):

Conceivable Wellbeing Suggestions: Falling inside the ordinary weight territory proposes that your weight is for the most part in relation to your level.

Activity Steps: Keeping a solid way of life with a decent eating routine and normal actual work is crucial for stay inside this reach and advance generally speaking prosperity.

3. Overweight (BMI 25 - 29.9):

Conceivable Wellbeing Suggestions: Being overweight might build the gamble of creating conditions like sort 2 diabetes, hypertension, and coronary illness.

Activity Steps: In the event that your BMI falls into the overweight class, it's prudent to talk with a medical services supplier to examine weight the board procedures, including dietary changes and exercise.

4. Fat (BMI ≥ 30):

Conceivable Wellbeing Suggestions: Heftiness is related with a higher gamble of serious medical issue, including coronary illness, stroke, certain tumors, and rest apnea.

Activity Steps: In the event that your BMI places you in the large classification, it is essential to look for proficient clinical exhortation. A medical care supplier can assist you with fostering a thorough weight the board plan that might incorporate eating routine, work out, and, at times, clinical intercession.

Past BMI: Contemplations and Constraints

While BMI is a significant instrument for surveying weight-related wellbeing gambles, perceiving its limitations is fundamental:

1. Absence of Accuracy: BMI doesn't represent factors like bulk, bone thickness, and body creation. Consequently, it might sort a few solid people as overweight or fat, regardless of whether they have a low muscle to fat ratio.

2. Individual Varieties: BMI doesn't consider individual varieties in body shape, hereditary qualities, or metabolic wellbeing. Two individuals with similar BMI might have different wellbeing profiles.

3. Age and Orientation: BMI computations don't represent age or orientation explicit contrasts, which can be critical in evaluating wellbeing risk.

4. Nationality: Some exploration recommends that BMI Calculator may not matter similarly to every single ethnic gathering, and different populace explicit limits might be more suitable.

5. Wellbeing Elements: BMI alone doesn't give data about other basic wellbeing factors, for example, pulse, cholesterol levels, or glucose levels.

For a more thorough evaluation of your wellbeing, it's fundamental to talk with a medical care supplier who can think about these variables and direct extra tests if vital.

Who Ought to Utilize BMI Calculators?

Now that we've covered how to utilize a BMI calculator, the regular inquiry emerges: who ought to utilize it?

1. People Worried about Their Weight:

Any individual who is worried about their weight and its likely effect on their wellbeing can profit from utilizing a BMI calculator. It gives a beginning stage to understanding whether their weight falls inside a sound reach.

2. Medical services Experts:

Medical care suppliers, including specialists, medical caretakers, and dietitians, use BMI as a standard device to evaluate their patients' wellbeing. They use it as a kind of perspective point for creating customized treatment plans.

3. Analysts and Policymakers:

Analysts and policymakers use BMI information to screen and address general medical problems connected with weight. It assists them with distinguishing patterns in heftiness and its related wellbeing gambles inside populaces.

4. Wellness Devotees:

People participated in wellness or weight the executives projects can involve BMI as one of a few measurements to keep tabs on their development. It's essential to take note of that BMI may not give a total image of wellness, particularly for competitors with high bulk.

5. Guardians and Gatekeepers:

Guardians and gatekeepers can utilize BMI calculators to evaluate their youngsters' development and improvement. Pediatricians frequently utilize specific BMI diagrams for kids and teenagers to follow their development designs.

End: Engaging Your Wellbeing with BMI

Dominating BMI computation through a bit by bit guide and understanding who ought to utilize it is an important expertise in the present wellbeing cognizant society. Your Weight Record fills in as a basic device for evaluating weight-related wellbeing gambles, offering significant bits of knowledge into your general prosperity.

Nonetheless, it's memorable's vital that BMI is only one piece of the riddle. It gives a depiction of your weight comparative with your level yet doesn't catch the full intricacy of your wellbeing. To accomplish a comprehensive perspective on your prosperity, consider examining your BMI results and other wellbeing measurements with a medical care supplier who can give customized direction and backing on your excursion toward ideal wellbeing.

0 notes