#fish tank filter online

[guppysaquariumproducts]

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[s2vmarinelife-2023]

Best Aquarium Filter

Best Aquarium Filter: Enhancing Your Marine Life's Health and Beauty

Ensuring Clean Water for Your Aquatic Friends

Having a thriving aquarium with vibrant marine life requires more than just setting up a tank and adding water. One of the most crucial components for maintaining a healthy aquatic environment is the choice of the best aquarium filter. A high-quality aquarium filter not only keeps the water clean but also ensures the well-being and longevity of your underwater companions.

The Role of Aquarium Filters

Aquarium filters play a pivotal role in maintaining a clean and healthy aquatic environment. They remove impurities, toxins, and debris from the water, imitating the natural filtration processes that occur in oceans and rivers. By keeping the water quality optimal, aquarium filters create a comfortable and thriving habitat for your marine creatures.

Types of Aquarium Filters HOB Filters (Hang-On-Back Filters)

HOB filters are popular among beginners due to their simple installation and maintenance. They hang on the back of the aquarium, drawing water through a mechanical filter to trap debris and particles.

Canister Filters

Canister filters offer superior filtration for larger tanks. They operate by forcing water through various filter media, providing efficient mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration.

Sponge Filters

Sponge filters are gentle and ideal for tanks with fry or small, delicate species. They function through air-driven circulation, promoting biological filtration by cultivating beneficial bacteria.

Undergravel Filters

These filters are placed beneath the substrate, using uplift tubes to create water flow. While they offer biological filtration, they may require regular maintenance to prevent clogging.

Biological Filters

Biological filters are essential for establishing a healthy nitrogen cycle. They consist of porous materials where beneficial bacteria thrive, converting toxic ammonia into less harmful substances.

Factors to Consider When Choosing an Aquarium Filter

Tank Size and Volume

The filter's capacity should match the tank's volume to ensure effective filtration. An undersized filter can lead to poor water quality and stressed marine life.

Filtration Mechanisms

Consider a filter that offers mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration for comprehensive water purification. Each mechanism targets different impurities, ensuring a well-balanced ecosystem.

Maintenance and Ease of Use

Regular maintenance is vital for filter longevity. Opt for a filter with accessible parts, easy-to-change media, and clear instructions for hassle-free upkeep.

The Importance of Filtration in Marine Life Health

Nitrogen Cycle and Water Purification

Aquarium filters play a key role in the nitrogen cycle, which converts ammonia to nitrite and then to nitrate. This cycle helps maintain safe ammonia levels, preventing harm to your marine inhabitants.

Removal of Debris and Toxins

Filters remove uneaten food, waste, and other debris that can deteriorate water quality. They also eliminate harmful chemicals, such as excess nitrate and phosphate.

Setting Up Your Aquarium Filter

Installation Steps

1. Rinse the filter media to remove excess dust.

2. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembly.

3. Place the filter in the designated spot on your aquarium.

Proper Placement

Position the filter where water flow is evenly distributed throughout the tank. Avoid strong currents that may stress your marine life.

Regular Maintenance of Your Aquarium Filter

Cleaning Schedule

Create a cleaning routine that includes rinsing mechanical media and replacing chemical media as needed. Regularly check for clogs and signs of wear.

Replacing Filter Media

Change filter media gradually to avoid disrupting the nitrogen cycle. Monitor water parameters after media changes to ensure stability.

Troubleshooting Common Filter Issues

Low Flow Rate

Low flow may indicate a clog in the filter media. Clean or replace the media to restore proper water circulation.

Noisy Operation

A noisy filter could result from air trapped in the system. Ensure all connections are secure and the filter is properly primed.

Leakage Problems

Inspect O-rings and seals for damage. Lubricate them with aquarium-safe silicone if necessary.

Enhancing Filtration with Additional Strategies

Live Plants as Natural Filters

Live aquatic plants absorb nutrients that contribute to algae growth, providing a natural form of filtration.

Beneficial Bacteria Boosters

Supplement your filter with beneficial bacteria products to boost biological filtration and maintain water clarity.

Advanced Filtration Techniques for Large Aquariums

Protein Skimmers

Protein skimmers remove organic compounds that contribute to water cloudiness. They are particularly beneficial for saltwater aquariums.

Fluidized Bed Filters

These filters fluidize fine sand or another media to create a breeding ground for beneficial bacteria, enhancing biological filtration.

Conclusion: Investing in the Well-Being of Your Marine Life

Choosing the best aquarium filter is a crucial investment in the health and vibrancy of your marine habitat. Proper filtration ensures clear water, a balanced ecosystem, and happy aquatic inhabitants. By considering factors such as tank size, filtration mechanisms, and maintenance needs, you can create a thriving underwater world for your marine companions.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: How often should I clean my aquarium filter?

A: It's recommended to clean the filter media as part of your regular maintenance routine, which is typically every 2-4 weeks.

Q: Can I use multiple types of filters in one aquarium?

A: Yes, combining different filter types can provide enhanced filtration. Just ensure they complement each other without causing excessive water flow.

Q: Do I need a filter for a small aquarium with few fish?

A: Yes, even small aquariums benefit from filtration to maintain water quality and prevent waste buildup.

Q: Are UV sterilizers a replacement for filters?

A: No, UV sterilizers primarily target microorganisms. They can be used alongside filters for comprehensive water treatment.

Q: How do I know if my filter is the right size for my tank?

A: Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines, which often provide recommendations based on tank volume and inhabitants.

[shrimp-propaganda]

i may have become slightly obsessed with shrimp🦐 - the way they just pitter patter their lil legs and float around the tank is mesmerising - any advice for someone just dipping their toe in the aquarium hobby?

"may have become slightly obsessed with shrimp" hey me too

i love Aquarium Hobby but it sucks how steep the learning curve is. here are some things i wish i knew when i was depressed/homesick/heartbroken/in college/stressed out of my mind and couldn't keep my fish alive:

don't listen to anyone in a big box store. go to a local aquarium shop. or online forums.

bigger tank is better. a larger volume of water is easier to keep parameters stable in #chemistry

don't change your filter media. it's a lie. every time you change it you are restarting your cycle

go get one of those giant cut to size aquarium media foam block things. cut a piece out and stick it in your filter. now you have an instant cycle if you ever have to set up a new tank in a hurry

old credit cards are the world's best algae scrapers

stable water parameters are more important than textbook perfect ones (this is for like, pH and hardness. your ammonia readings should still be 0)

low tech plants like mosses, java ferns, anubias, etc will make your life easier and your fish happier

seachem prime is hands down the best water conditioner on the market

test strips are fine. they aren't as fine tuned as a liquid tests but if your tank is cycled and stable they're enough to alert you when something goes wrong

when you put someone else in charge of your fish when you go on vacation, put their food in a pill box. now they don't have to guess how much a "small pinch" is

do not buy a fish that cannot fit in your tank fully grown. the voice in your head saying "oh i'll upgrade before my beloved goldfish gets too big" is the devil talking

i hope this is helpful and i hope your aquarium journey goes...swimmingly. i also hope you don't unfollow me because of that joke

[nanojungle]

Week 3

So after a bit of research and with some help from the lovely people at the local fish shop, my lil underwater garden is looking luscious and healthy!

I’ve chosen plants which are nitrate hungry. The LFS guy said that plants that are bought off online stores sometimes arrive so beat up that they usually can’t muster the energy to root. It might have been a pitch to sell me some plants but I found that he was right. All the plants I bought managed to take root within the week and are looking bushy and happy.

The Monte Carlo is now completely cleaned out and the Rotala also got trashed too. Instead we have water weed, water wisteria and hornwort as the background plants (all nitrate hungry fast growers) and we have Anubias on the rocks and Java fern by the filter. As the Hornwart grows, I chop the new shoots up into little bouquets held by lead weights. They function as new plants so I can keep filling in the background.

The best news of all; the tank is cycled! I’ll give it a week to see if it’s stable and then we can get some wet pets in there!!

[a-bucket-of-trash]

Bonds Like Tree’s Roots- Kelvin x Female Reader – P2

P1

Tags: Still fluff af

The motorcycle ride, holding on to Kelvin, seemed shorter than it really had been, but it wasn't that you lived so far away, that city wasn't that big after all. Soon his vehicle rested near your door and you entered to your simple house, with him behind, who quickly and instinctively studied the place with his sharp eyes, taking in details, somehow looking for any danger, as he had become accustomed to after several years of service, and even more after that time spent on the island.

You noticed that, but you didn't say anything, since you used to do the same. Even more, since you used to leave imperceptible details on doors and windows, which would reveal if someone had entered in your absence. You knew very well that ex-soldiers carried with them a certain paranoia as a result of what they had experienced at the front.

“Make yourself comfortable” You said as you left your backpack next to an armchair “Make yourself at home while I make coffee. Do you prefer it normal, light or very loaded?

"Very loaded, please" He watched you walk through that rather small room that served as a living room, dining room and kitchen, "Caffeine helps me with migraines"

"Aye, Sergeant." You smiled, briefly giving him the military salute, before taking out a couple of cups and such.

"How exaggerated you are, I only had a higher rank than yours..." He lowered his voice a little "Which was of little use when I had trouble remembering basic things like making a tourniquet"

You glanced at him as he took off his leather jacket, hanging it carefully on a coat rack. He was wearing a simple black T-shirt, but tight enough so that it was well attached to the body, slightly marking his muscles, his back in a V shape, which made you swallow saliva. He wasn't a model, but he was obviously attractive enough to make your eardrums ring. That meeting was going to be a little difficult for you to bear.

"Is it the real one?" He asked, pointing to a simple, black ax hung ceremoniously on the wall, identical to the one they had used on the island.

“Hmmmm?” You woke up from your cerebral fantasy, looking at him “Oh, no… Yeah…” You shook your head, searching for sanity “I mean, it's not mine, that was taken from me to do studies of biological material, just like almost everything else. I bought that one you see online. It's from the same factory and everything, so you can kill cannibals with it if the need arises."

“Oh, even your underwear was confiscated from you too?” He sighed, with a resigned air "Well, it was to be expected..." He went through his pocket and took out a metal lighter, showing it to you "I managed to hide this one"

“Is it the one from the island?” You looked at him, smiling. He, still seriously injured, had cunningly saved something as a souvenir.

“Shhhh” He motioned you to be quiet and winked at you as he put it back to his pocket.

"Silly" You whispered, making coffee, looking away, feeling your heart bounce between your ribs like a cannibal locked in a trap.

Kelvin looked around for a moment, seeing a large fish tank, with different types of algae, soft, almost golden sand, and a couple of cute water snails slowly crawling around the glass. He found the sound of cascading water coming out of a filter especially soothing.

"Don't you have fishes?" He pointed to the fish tank.

“I had them until recently, but I changed them for the snails. They were growing too much and they were running out of space, so I gave them to a friend who sells fish” You poured the water into the coffee pot “Besides, that filter gets clogged every two days, the fish can die, but those snails are near immortal”

“Do you want me to take a look at the filter later?” He looked at you.

"To that? I just have to buy another one.” You returned the look.

"I'm a Hydraulic Engineer, sweetheart" He laughed, tenderly "Those kinds of filters are a piece of cake for me"

“Are you a Hydraulic Engineer?” You were surprised, with his giggle echoing in the back of your neck “What? Since when?"

“A few years ago, actually” He walked over to where you were, leaning against the nearby wall, crossing his arms, looking a little bigger than he already was “Why do you think I almost didn't fight on the island? I'm not a war soldier like a certain little person here” He pointed at you with his own chin.

“I would say that I am the muscles and you are the brain, but…” You hesitated.

"Right, brain damage." He nodded.

"No, dummy!" You gently slapped his arm “See? You have muscles"

"Mh." He shrugged.

You immediately noticed the row of metallic balls half peeking out of the collar of his shirt. Knowing it was his dog tag, you quickly reached over, yanking on the chain, pulling the tag out as he watched you, curious and silent. Quickly you read his name, since, even after all, you still knew each other by your military pseudonyms from that mission.

"Pfffft..." You chuckled, re-reading his name, which now sounded absurdly weird to you "Robert Keaton... I guess they chose the pseudonym with K for your last name... How weird it's going to be not to call you Kelvin"

"Nobody said you can't keep calling me Kelvin." He looked into your eyes.

"You don't mind if I use your code name instead of your real name?"

"It's you" He shrugged his shoulders again "I'm so used to the way that name sounds on your lips that I might not realize you're talking to me if you call me Robert"

"Emmm" You hesitated, seeing him nearby "Okay... If you prefer it"

“Aha” He smiled mischievously, reaching out his hand and beckoning you “Now you. Give me that. I want to know your name"

"What? No!" You covered your neck with your hands.

"I'm not going to call you Moshe, that code name is horrible, I refuse" He looked you in the eyes, with the face of an abandoned puppy, trying to convince you "Pleaaaase?"

You rolled your eyes, wanting to hide the fact that his puppy dog look had the power to bend your will 30 times over. You mumbled a "Fine" and pulled out your dog tag, reluctantly, handing it to him, seeing him very close, crouching slightly near your neck to read it.

“Ohhh…” He purred, calling your name, half playing with the dog tag, his eyes locked on yours “See? A thousand times better than Moshe”

You muttered to yourself, pulling the tag from his fingers, putting it back under your shirt. Your name, on his lips, with his voice, was the song of a siren to your heart. You turned, to pour the damn coffee, which was already ready, into those pair of mugs. You needed to focus on something else if you didn't want to end up confessing, again.

P3

[doctor-fancy-pants]

That Researchin' Maritime Life

We've got a bit of downtime - there's a trawl going down to 5000m right now.

I've rotated and freshened up the sea cucumbers, packed away the echinoderms (starfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, brittle stars, feather stars and sea lilies), thrown a few buckets of seawater in the cold room (including the smaller pails seen below, I'm refining my holothurian rescue plans), and had a snack because This Machine, She Runs On Heavy Fuel.

This is actually a very comfortable ship to live on. Each cabin has a private ensuite, so you're not clambering down the bunk ladder and teetering out into the hall in search of the head in the middle of the night (I have been very spoilt and have only had one voyage like that). The mess has plenty of room at mealtimes. There are two lounges ("quiet" and "you're allowed to make noise and have informal meetings" respectively), and my favourite beanbags in the world.

There are, however, some drawbacks to marine research as a specialty (apart from the lack of job security, she says, as a short term contract taxonomist), and using a laboratory on a boat.

What drawbacks, you may ask.

Well, after my shift ends, I've been known to totter wearily into an online chat with mates and just drop random observations (you may note a somewhat laissez-faire attitude to punctuation).

For example:

you know it's amazing, you can be totally fine working in the dirty wet lab and you'll leave for five minutes and it's like your olfactory filters completely reset and then you get back down there and the nose is shouting at the brain "BOY HOWDY IT SURE DO SMELL LIKE FISHY PRAWNS IN HERE HUH JUST GOTTA SOAK IN THAT BRINY AMBIENCE"

summation: the science smells bad.

related outcome: the scientist also smells bad.

Yuuup, the smell is a whole freaking vibe. We can't dump too much seawater down the sinks that go into the grey water holding tank, we can't open the chute in the lab if there's an operation in progress (i.e. a trawl, a tow video, a Baited Remote Underwater Video, a fish trap) (which has been the case more often than not), and the same restriction is in place for simply tipping buckets over the side

That means that buckets of filthy seawater, sea cucumber guts, discarded excess critters, banged-up prawns and so on... just have to sit in the lab for a bit.

I've got a very sensitive nose. I have never been good at filtering out unpleasant smells, and yet somehow I kind of adapt to the lab odours... until I head up to the mess, and back down again.

(side note: we do actually clean the lab very thoroughly between trawls, and it does not smell all the time! It's more when you have to take a break in the middle of processing and then come back to it.)

What I do not adapt to is how bad I smell. By the end of the day, if I've been racing around in my coveralls, especially if I've been carrying heavy things, I will stink to high heaven.

(I will be quite self-conscious standing next to anyone.)

That shower is... so good.

But showering every day raises an issue. It's not what I normally do. Now, I realise there are some people who will find that horrifying (and most of them are from the US for some reason), but every second day, or when I need to wash my hair, or after a workout or, on a hot day? Yeah, that shower is good.

Every day? My poor skin is dryer than shoe leather, and I use a very gentle shower gel.

Shower Discord thoughts:

have been speculating on how one transitions from "I own body moisturiser but only occasionally remember to use it" as a terrestrial organism, to "I am pretty sure I could start a black market trade by subdividing this half-tube of Body Shop Hemp Hand Cream into small aliquots" as a person who is

1) at sea (the briny sea! The salty [drying] air!)

2) when not outdoors in the salty air, indoors in the drying A/C

3) regularly shoving one's hands into 100% ethanol and... usually... nearly always... wearing gloves while doing so

I mean this cream is the good shit

like basically liquid gold

which... could also be distributed in aliquots

okay. have decided: will not trade Body Shop Hemp Hand Cream for less than the equivalent volume of liquid gold

On later reflection, while I continue to believe that this asking price is fair, I may be pricing myself out of the market, if for no other reason than the simple lack of gold on board the vessel, regardless of phase.

I have decided that it doesn't have to be liquid. Melting gold on a moving vessel far off the continental shelf is an untenable safety risk. It just means that we will have to try to match the quantities by weight.

And that means using the scales in the clean wet lab, because the balances in our lab are not up to that sort of task.

And that means that I have definitely thought about this far too much, and I should go do something else (mainly clean my teeth and get ready for bed - need to get the energy for tomorrow's science-ing!).

We're still doing a fair bit of transiting and deeper sites, so I plan to try and knock out some taxonomic work on the few crinoids that have made it into the lab, and maybe set aside some time for the Sea Cucumber Salon.

Cukes gotta get their glamour shots, dammit.

[great-and-small]

Hope you don’t mind me asking but I can’t find any good answers from searching online, I recently came into a young wild red-eared slider, it is not native to my area so I’m arranging to drive it to its native range when I can in a few months. It is in a 20gal planted tank with shrimp and small non-aggressive guppies. Will it feed itself or will I have to supplement? I am ok with it eating the plants and shrimp and fish and I did put in a dock and basking and UV light.

Thank you for being a good steward to your native fauna and keeping an invasive off the streets!

Sounds like you are off to a good start for this little guy. It should hopefully be able to feed itself a bit but they have a surprisingly varied diet in the wild. I would definitely supplement with commercial turtle pellets and collard greens as well. You’ll probably have to scoop out any uneaten food to prevent soiling the water. And if you don’t have a filter it’s definitely a good idea as RES are pretty messy. If you have any questions about setting up your temperature gradient don’t hesitate to ask.

[s2vmarinelife1]

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[waterskies]

Do you have any advice for a novice fishkeeper considering setting up a community tank? I love the look of them but I'm not finding very good information on properly stocking/not overstocking tanks and which fish work well together from my preliminary searches and definitely don't want to give it a go until I understand the concept better.

also you are totally free to ignore this completely if you like! you have some beautiful tanks and you seem to have a lot of experience so I thought i'd ask :)

Thank you so much! I'll do my best to answer your questions! Let's see...

In my opinion, whether a tank is overstocked or not can vary. It all depends on your tank's ability to process nitrates. So if you want more fish, get more plants, because plants use up the nitrates meaning your water is 'cleaner' for longer. If you don't have plants then that means doing more frequent or larger volume water changes. Also investing in a good filter helps! Though, even if you're able to keep nitrates in a good zone, sometimes it's just obvious when a tank is overstocked. Like 100 neon tetras in a 10 gallon is obviously way too many.

You also have to think about the room a fish has to swim and the behavior of each species. If you have fish that get a little more territorial like angelfish, then you'll want fewer of them in a smaller tank so they have enough room to establish territories.

For selecting fish for a community tank its good to make sure that each species has similar water requirements. Usually this just comes down to PH and temperature. Usually when you look up a species online it will give you its PH and temperature requirements. Just compare these and I'm sure you'll find some fish that work together.

Oh, and just like with overstocking you have to consider the fish's temperament. You wouldn't want fish that are considered fast and nippy with slower-moving long-finned fish as the nippy fish would pick on the long-finned fish and shred its fins over time. So it's a good idea to research a fish's temperament so you don't end up surprised with a group of fish that doesn't get along well with others.

Also when setting up a community its better to get a large group of the same species rather than having one of this, two of these, three of those. Typically you want a school of 6 or more. I find the more you have of one species the more of their natural behavior comes out!

Also consider the adult size of the fish you're getting. It might be able to be with neon tetras now, but when it grows up, they'll become snack size. That kind of thing.

That's all that's coming to my mind at the moment so I hope this helps some!

[dragonheadskilax]

[ I had an ask from @mysticetus but tunglr made a disappearing act with it when I tried to draft it though I still wanna answer what I remember what it was about! ]

For the question on where I gotten my leeches I get them from North America BioPharma and Leeches.biz (Canada only now). I’ve tried contacting leech keepers/breeders for any available ones through their socials but I didn’t get any responses. I’ve occasionally seen on the ‘leech gang’ subreddit on people needing to give away their leeches. On facebook there’s a group of the same nature that would likely have keepers willing to give some away but since I dont got a facebook account I haven’t looked into it.

Next comment was about how even when people typically keep leeches fashioned in a mason jar I keep mine with hides and plants. I know leeches are a worm and won’t do as much as another animal but after many years of leech keeping it’s a lot of learning as to what’s good, what’s unnecessary, and what’s needed for them. They can grow big up to 7 inches at rest so a jar would get outgrown.

The thing they do of sticking their head out the water for the day is so then they can get oxygen not abundant in the water column. This can be supplemented by having a water current like from an airstone or sponge filter. If they keep their face rolled up and under rocks it’s because they’re light sensitive. Leeches have simple eyes all over them. Or are going to sleep and want to cover their eyes. if they had hides and things to go under they can rest easier.

I like keeping a planted tank cuz I like plant care in general and that includes aquatics. That would mean keeping a balance of things since it’s an unfiltered tank (well leeches poop once a month if I see it happen). So throughout the years I’ve seen all kinds of critters in the water like water mites which only had a small boom before disappearing as they only ate algae. I have brown hydra which people online worry a lot about seeing in a tank but I only see one every month so it’s not harmful as a tiny population, my ostracods would even try to sit on them if they aren’t hungry. I’d advise not keeping larger snails since they can apparently try to lick the skin off a leech which would give sores (from what i’ve seen from how a leechkeeper lost theirs), nerites are gentle and don’t touch them though. Having this whole ecosystem is nice in the long run for the immune system of a leech to not need more frequent water changes than if were a very simple tank of just rocks and hides. Leeches can get ‘cotton mouth’ fungal infections just like fish do which are caused by ill health or poor water quality.

I don’t even put many plastics or decor made for aquariums since leeches crawl on their bellies and are very soft bodied. I sand down wood and any textured rocks be round than spiky. It’s just very rewarding to see anything new be used or touched by a leech, curious beasts. I still would keep a leech in a simple carrier of water for a few days after eating (for no quick big poops) or if the tank is being changed with anything new.

Okay I think that’s all the thoughts I have, it’s a lot but I love leeches so much and learning anything new is cool. Here’s a video of a leech that mimics as a seahorse

[flockofteeth]

so my little fish are in my little tank

but i have my old 150 litre tank that's been in storage down at bestie's place

and they moved it into my room & ive been excited to upgrade the littlefish

however

on closer inspection there's wear & tear on the tank.... most worryingly a big chip on one bottom corner ... and the silicone on the inside uprights is thin & ratty

i was wondering how to manage resiliconing it

i am not currently uh. very capable of physical things to say the least

turns out i resiliconed it by ... buying another tank the same size online 😬

it was a bargain & came with nice gravel, a cannister filter, a light, & a spare light tube! 😅

[deathbypixelz]

Looking for fish recommendations for a somewhat experienced beginner

I've had a five gallon for a few years now that's currently sitting empty, save for the live plants. I'm moving in two days and after we get settled, I'm gonna take the plants, décor, filter media, and some of the gravel from the five gallon and use that to start a ten gallon. I've only ever owned bettas (to pretty good success), since that's pretty much all that can live in a five gallon lol. Bettas are nice but it's hard to find small-finned individuals in stores (which is kind of necessary for their QOL because the filter for that tank is fairly strong :c) and I don't want to deal with ordering fish in the mail.

ANYWAY that's not my point.

TL;DR: I've got a java fern and an anubias nana (iirc, it's a small anubias in any case) that need a new home. I want to branch out beyond keeping a betta. What fish should I look at?

I haven't had the chance to test the water at the new place myself but I did find these data online for the area:

Water hardness: 180-200 mg/L

Copper concentration: 0.07 ppm or less

Unfortunately I couldn't find a pH value anywhere, so for now let's pretend pH isn't an issue. I can narrow down people's recommendations after I figure that out.

P.S. If I get a school of something (and therefore probably a breeding population), am I supposed to do any population control? Or will the population naturally find a balance?

(Also, I'd of course be buying more plants, I'd just feel really bad if I threw out the ones I already have)

[russilton]

I’m thinking about starting a fish tank! Do you have any advice on a tank for beginners? I’m a broke college student so my budget is like $150 and I don’t want to get a massive tank.

I can absolutely give you some advice, but also I want to stress upfront that if I seem a little discouraging, it comes from a place of caring about the welfare of fish in the pet trade. They’re all questions I had to ask myself before I got my fish and are why I waited so long to get mine.

So to start with- don’t get goldfish

Don’t get goldfish. don’t get goldfish? Don’t get goldfish!

I LOVE my goldfish, with my whole heart. They are the pet I wanted more than anything for a good part of my life. But there is no goldfish that is compatible with a small tank. Even the fancy ones need a minimum 50 gallons (30 for one, 10 each for two more, they are social and need to be kept in groups). Long bodied goldfish are pond or big tank fish, my tank is 5ft long, it takes an hour or more to clean each week, and when I eventually move with them? Moving it will take 4 people and two cars. Why will I have to move with them? They can live 10-20 years. They shit like machines because they have a massive bio load. You can’t keep most plants with them cause they’ll eat them, and you have to make sure nothing in their tank can fit in their mouth or they’ll eat it. They are aquatic toddlers. Don’t get goldfish!

Okay with that out the way, there are lower budget friendly fish, but please consider that they’re a pet and while you can do most moderate fish vet care at home, you will be their vet and that can be expensive. There’s been more than a couple times my boys have taken up my free spending budget to get chemicals or food they need.

Make sure caring for them is something you can fit in your weekly schedule. You’ll need to clean their tank every week by doing a water change, this maintains a healthy nitrogen cycle. This means removing some water and then replacing it with fresh dechlorinated water, swishing filter media in old water, and removing waste and any plant trimmings you may need to do. Fish keeping is like keeping an entire ecosystem, you’re trying to create an out of place environment, and that means you’re the boss. Same goes for reptiles and amphibians.

Last point before I get to some recommendations: do your research. Do it online. NEVER rely on a pet store for your lone source of advice. I love my local fish store but I don’t trust even them as my sole source of info. Also be wary of where your info is coming from. If a website is owned by an aquatic product company, they’re going to give you info that favours their products.

Get yourself well, well acquainted with the nitrogen cycle, it’s the foundation of fish keeping. Make sure you research every flora or fauna you want to put in your tank, know it’s needs and if you can meet them, and how it interacts with other fish or animals. I had a fish die because he ate one of his tank mates I was assured he wouldn’t and it gave him bloat. Mistakes happen, and I was devastated by it. You don’t have to always assume the worst, but be prepared for it.

Genuinely the best advice can come from Reddit. I know, I KNOW, reddit is full of know-it-all pains in the ass. And that’s why it’s great for aquarium info, because you will find no greater treasure trove of guides and wikis on recommended care, because these folks will have spent a lot of time correcting people’s care, and have made guides to point people to. Every question you can think of has been asked. I’ve frequented the r/goldfish sub when I needed care advice or just wanted to share my boys. YouTube can also be great if you want more gentle and personable advice. There is a product review for everything and a treatment guide for any ailments. Research the critter you want back to front and back again. Know their diets, lifespan, favoured habitats. Look at how other successful keepers are keeping their fish.

Please never settle for the bare minimum. Just because a fish CAN live in a lacking environment doesn’t mean they should. Just you wait till you see their little personalities come out, I can’t imagine not doing the best I can for my boys when I see their little bodies light up when I walk into the room. Their love is humbling.

So, recommendations! First of all: tanks

If you’re in America, I believe petco (or pet smart? Google it) have something called a dollar a gallon sale. This is insane and I wish we had it here. If you want something small, 5gal can keep a betta fish quite happy, if you can spare the space, a 10 gal is much better! I have an 11 gal tropical that I find the maintainance on finicky, but easier than the big tank. The bigger you have the more you can keep. Anything you keep in 15gal or below tends to be considered a “nano” tank, and it’s best to follow guides for those kinds of tanks. But also, be wary of articles trying to tell you one kind of fish CAN live in a nano tank, and every other keeper site going “okay but it should be in a 20 because it needs to be kept in a school”

My currently uninhabited tropical 11, looking a little hairy. The heater broke and I’m waiting till I can get a new one, but the plants don’t much mind since it’s in a heated room.

If you don’t have access to cheap tanks new, try eBay. Yes eBay. My 126 gal 5ft tank? £41 second hand from a downsizing cichlid breeder. It should have cost £500 or more new. You can get some insane deals on stuff from smaller businesses on there too. I’ve also been told to keep an eye on Facebook marketplace. I tried but I abhor Facebook and favoured eBay.

Equipment and chemicals:

You don’t have to go to the fancy brands but trust me it’ll last longer and probably work better. The stuff I bought from a good and mostly trusted label always stuck around. It’s also good to buy from smaller fish focused businesses, because they’re putting the work in to test and cater to fish keepers. I’ll always go to somewhere like seachem or fluval, rather than pets at home, even if it’s more expensive, because my fluval siphon still works so well two years later, and seachem prime and alert has yet to steer me wrong. If you can, invest in higher quality foods too. I’ve got so many compliments on my fish after switching to repashy gel. It’s more dear but I can prep the food and freeze it in advance, it’s much nicer on their tummies, they love it, and it comes from a company that focuses on exotic pet food blends.

If there’s one thing you don’t cheap out on, filters and heaters. They are the engines that keep your tank moving, and if they break it’ll leave you scrambling.

When you’re doing your research, make sure to look out for having emergency supplies ready. I have a make shift hospital tank stocked away, back up battery air pumps incase there’s a power outage, and a large lidded bucket should my tank fail and the fish need to be put elsewhere.

Plants:

If you’re keeping anything other than goldfish, you will probably want some tropical plants! It can be expensive to start and a bit scary looking, but they’ll help your filtration by eating up all the adverse chemicals in your tank! Plus, it’s self growing decor.

I can personally recommend Anubias, Chinese water weed, crypts, Java fern, Amazon swords, Mariano moss balls, hornwort, Java moss.

All of these are low light low tech plants that don’t take much care, and those first three are my faves. A good local fish store can help you pick some that suit you, mine did!

Finally, the bit you were probably looking for: fish

Assuming you’re going for a small nano tank, I would genuinely recommend a betta fish!

They’re generally affordable, not too much maintenance, don’t need to be kept in groups (in fact, you SHOULDN’T keep them in groups, solo only), and so pretty and full of personality. Do not follow any advice that lets you think you can keep them in fuckin vases, you can’t. But you can keep them in 5-10 gal heated planted tanks.

Please avoid buying them from anywhere that sells them in cups, I know it’s tempting to save them, but all you’re doing is encouraging that business by giving them money. I have seen people get sicker ones free, but be prepared for that potential heartache. They aren’t sold like that in the U.K. usually and you should only be buying from places that keep them in small isolated tanks. Support businesses that care for their fish, and you will get a healthy fish for it. Remember for chain stores, it can benefit their business model that your fish dies and you come back to get a new one. Not all stores are like that, but some are.

If bettas aren’t your ball game, consider nano schooling fish like raspbora or some tetra! I’m personally looking at pygmy corydora and ottos for my small tank.

And don’t count out invertebrates! Look up Amano of Neocardinia shrimp! (Aka cherry shrimp), I will be getting myself some! There’s also so many freshwater snails, and you’ll probably end up with some whether you like it or not. I have hitchhiking ramshorn and mystery snails in my nano. I couldn’t kill them if I tried! They just plod along growing in my tank without my help at all.

At the end here it’s worth just saying: you are going to make mistakes. You will. We all do. You may lose fish for it, and it’s heartbreaking. I’ve lost fish in my learning journey and it strikes you down hard. But that’s why it’s important to do your research, it reduces the likelihood of it, and means YOU know that you did your absolute best.

Got to the end? I’m proud of you! That was so much, here’s a video from last night of my boy tiger bothering me for cuddles while I was scrubbing. He won’t leave me alone till I stroke his back or tummy. If it looks like the water is low, it is, we were doing a big big clean yesterday.

[throwaway-yandere]

Ah I'm late, I just saw the comment someone left behind.

Thank you for caring 🥺 My fish is currently 5 (and almost a half) year old. She's always lived without filter and I clean his tank ever two weeks! When I first got him the pet keepers told me what to get and how to take care of him so I (hope) have been properly informed 😊 my fish is a standard goldfish and they're actually quite resilient from what I know (although they're picky with temperatures but I keep track of that).

I actually wanted a Betta fish when I bought Nya, but the pet keeper indeed told me it needed more care and adviced I'd start with the standard goldfish (the one I have right now). So the advice sounds familiar but I've been told my fish doesn't need it (and she's 5 years old now☺️). But I'll try to search some more stuff online if I can! I'm just scared it'll die if I change something after all these years 😞

-Solitary (thank you, kind commenter! And sorry I have to send this through you Ansy!! I just didnt want the commenter to worry 😞😞😞)

Heya @ieathairs seems like they got the message!!! :DDD

And also it's no problem!!! It's nice to learn more about taking care of fishes haha (⁠≧⁠▽⁠≦⁠)

[bunnycart52]

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