#höchstädt

[gutachter]

Rossmann in Höchstädt: Der Eröffnungstermin steht

Höchstädt: „…Es ist ein weiteres Einkaufsangebot in der Donaustadt: Der Drogeriemarkt am Mühlenkreisel ist fast fertig. In wenigen Tagen kann dort eingekauft werden. Und wann kommt der Netto? Noch sind die Fenster abgeklebt, große Lastwagen fahren hin und her, Bauarbeiter werkeln fleißig. Aber nicht nur das Werbebanner an der Einfahrt kündigt es groß an: “Rossmann – demnächst auch hier”. In…

[gonzalo-obes]

IMAGENES Y DATOS INTERESANTES DEL 13 DE AGOSTO DE 2024

Día Internacional de la Zurdera, Día Internacional del Armadillo, Año Internacional de los Camélidos.

San Hipólito, San Casiano, Santa Calefagia y San Benildo.

Tal día como hoy en el año 2004

Con la presencia de 202 países, se inauguran en Atenas (Grecia) las XXV Olimpiadas de la Era Moderna. Habrá 301 pruebas en 28 deportes. Se clausurarán el 29 de agosto. (Hace 20 años)

1961

En la República Democrática Alemana, al incrementarse el ritmo de huidas a la zona occidental se da orden de iniciar la construcción de un muro que delimite ambas zonas de la ciudad a la vez que aisle completamente el Berlín occidental. El "muro de la vergüenza", como será llamado por la indignación que causará en Occidente, se convertirá en doloroso símbolo de la Guerra Fría y de la opresión comunista. El muro de hormigón tendrá 5 metros de altura y estará coronado por alambre de espino electrificado y vigilado por torretas con guardias y ametralladoras. En sus cercanías se colocarán minas antipersona y con el tiempo se extenderá más de 120 kilómetros, dividiendo Berlín en dos y rodeando completamente la zona occidental. El muro se derribará el 9 de noviembre de 1989. (Hace 63 años)

1905

Tras aproximadamente un siglo de unión, en el que Noruega siempre ansió su independencia de Suecia, tiene lugar un plebiscito por el cual se decide la separación de ambos países por una abrumadora mayoría del 99,95 % a favor de la separación contra el 0,05 % en contra. (Hace 119 años)

1814

Tras años de disputas, la colonia holandesa de Ciudad del Cabo (Sudáfrica), se cede a Gran Bretaña por una indemnización de seis millones de libras esterlinas. A partir de entonces se enviarán muchos colonos desde Inglaterra a El Cabo para equilibrar la mayoría de población holandesa y para imponerse a los feroces cafres. (Hace 210 años)

1787

Turquía declara la guerra a Rusia, tras el rechazo de Catalina II al ultimátum dado por Turquía para que abandone su "protectorado" de Crimea. (Hace 237 años)

1762

La Habana (Cuba) cae en manos inglesas tras cuatro meses de asedio. España pierde su plaza más importante en las Antillas. (Hace 262 años)

1704

Durante la Guerra de Sucesión Española (conflicto internacional que va de 1701 hasta la firma del tratado de Utrecht en 1713, originado principalmente por la muerte sin descendencia de Carlos II de España) tiene lugar la Segunda Batalla de Höchstädt, o Batalla de Blenheim (Alemania), en la que los ejércitos de la Gran Alianza (Inglaterra, Austria, las Provincias Unidas, Prusia, Dinamarca, Hesse y Hannover) comandadas por el Duque de Marlborough y el Príncipe Eugenio de Saboya, se enfretan a las fuerzas franco-bávaras dirigidas por el Elector de Baviera, el Duque de Tallard y el Conde de Marsin. Combaten más de 100.000 efectivos de ambos bandos y su balance es de unas 12.500 bajas, entre muertos y heridos, para la Gran Alianza, y 20.000 para los franco-bávaros, además de 14.000 prisioneros. La victoria del Duque de Marlborough significará el fin de las intenciones francesas de ocupar territorios alemanes, la salvación de Viena, y el fin de cuarenta años de supremacía militar francesa en el continente. (Hace 320 años)

1553

Es detenido en Ginebra el teólogo y científico español Miguel Servet, por orden de Juan Calvino. Será juzgado por hereje, al negar la Trinidad y por su defensa del bautismo a la edad adulta. Morirá en la hoguera el 26 de octubre. (Hace 471 años)

1521

Tras casi 80 días de asedio por las tropas de Hernán Cortes, unos 80.000 soldados en su mayoría indígenas, cae la ciudad de Tenochtitlán, más por el hambre y la sed, además de una epidemia de viruela, que por las armas, y se apresa al joven Cuauhtémoc, último emperador azteca, cuando trata de huir hacia Texcoco. La ciudad es devastada y la población masacrada. Las crónicas futuras relatarán que las aguas del lago de Texcoco se tiñeron de sangre. La conquista de México ha terminado. Más adelante, en febrero de 1525, Cuauhtémoc será torturado, para que revele el escondiete del tesoro real, y muerto en la actual región de Chiapas (México). (Hace 503 años)

335

En Jerusalén, el Emperador Constantino el Grande consagra la Basílica del Santo Sepulcro, cuyas obras comenzaron en 325. Al día siguiente, se mostrará a la veneración pública la Vera Cruz. (Hace 1689 años)

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 6.19 (before 1950)

325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea. 1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars. 1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven. 1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America. 1718 – At least 73,000 people died in the 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake due to landslides in the Qing dynasty. 1770 – New Church Day: Emanuel Swedenborg wrote: "The Lord sent forth His twelve disciples, who followed Him in the world into the whole spiritual world to preach the Gospel that the Lord God Jesus Christ reigns. This took place on the 19th day of June, in the year 1770." 1785 – The Boston King's Chapel adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book, without the Nicene Creed, establishing it as the first Unitarian congregation in the United States. 1800 – War of the Second Coalition Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria. 1811 – The Carlton House Fête is held in London to celebrate the establishment of the Regency era. 1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 1821 – Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia). 1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23–1. Cartwright umpired. 1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden–Norway. 1862 – Congress prohibits slavery in all current and future United States territories, and President Lincoln quickly signs the legislation. 1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are officially informed of their freedom. The anniversary was officially celebrated in Texas and other states as Juneteenth. On June 17, 2021, Juneteenth officially became a federal holiday in the United States. 1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro. 1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins. 1903 – Benito Mussolini, at the time a radical Socialist, is arrested by Bern police for advocating a violent general strike. 1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington. 1913 – Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented. 1921 – The village of Knockcroghery, Ireland, was burned by British forces. 1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1943 – The Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL merge for one season due to player shortages caused by World War II. 1947 – Pan Am Flight 121 crashes in the Syrian Desert near Mayadin, Syria, killing 15 and injuring 21.

[juniorrios003]

Best of Autocross Höchstädt 2023 / Action / Sound [4K] - by Rallyeszene

[lipoedem-ernaehrung]

Dr Lipp Shop

Lipödem Nahrungsergänzungsmittel von Dr. Lipp ® - Von Experten entwickelt & wissenschaftlich getestet für eine gesunde Ernährung. Unsere Nähr- und Vitalstoff-Komplexe wurden von Experten aus der Medizin (Lipödem-Experten und Ernährungsmediziner), Biologie und Naturheilkunde (Ayurveda, TCM) entwickelt und im Rahmen von Zellstudien und klinischen Studien erfolgreich auf Ihren spezifischen ernährungsphysiologischen Effekt getestet.

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[bettendeisler]

On the road again! 🚚 Diese Woche liefern wir 9 Bettgestelle an ihre glücklichen neuen Eigentümer aus. 🛌 Komm vorbei und lass dich beraten. Wir haben auch für dich das passende Exemplar. 😴 Gut geschlafen - gern geschehen! 😴 #ausliefern #service #bettgestell #bett #schlafen #montage #deisler #gundelfingen #gundelfingendonau #dillingen #dillingendonau #lauingen #offingen #günzburg #burgau #giengen #heidenheim #höchstädt #gundremmingen #sontheim #aschberg #donauwörth #herbrechtingen #haunsheim #neresheim #ulm #augsburg #bächingen (hier: Gundelfingen an der Donau) https://www.instagram.com/p/Brko80EHHpc/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=dpoiq4ri0qsw

[acrossthewavesoftime]

The main topic of this post, condensed into meme-format.

All those of you who've ever come into contact with the Asterix-comics will be familiar with its famous opener:

The year is 50 BC. Gaul is entirely occupied by the Romans. Well, not entirely... One small village of indomitable Gauls still holds out against the invaders. And life is not easy for the Roman legionaries who garrison the fortified camps of Totorum, Aquarium, Laudanum and Compendium...

Something quite like that actually happened, albeit not in Roman Gaul and to add a small disclaimer, no wild boars or Roman footsoldiers were harmed- though the pride of a Maréchal de France certainly was.

Gather 'round me, kind gentlepersons of the internet, for a story of the Wars of the Spanish Succession filled to the brim with military action, the courage of ordinary people just sick and tired of it all, a presumed divine miracle, and dead Frenchmen being responsible for the debauchment of local youths in the 20th and 21st centuries... (Notes and image credits under the cut at the end)

The year is 1704; the Wars of the Spanish Succession rage across Europe. One of its most famous battles is, no doubt, the Battle of Blenheim, the Duke of Marlborough's victory over the French and Bavarian forces near the town of Höchstädt in Bavaria. I am not going to recount the battle step by step; rather, I'm going to cover an event leading up to the battle that may have tipped the scales somewhat in favour of the Grand Alliance forces under Marlborough and Eugene of Savoy by tiring half of the French forces present at the Battle of Blenheim:

In July 1704, Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard, traversed the Black Forest with supplies and reinforcements, which was the only route open to the French at this point to re-supply the forces under Ferdinand, comte de Marsin to the east. Through difficult, mountainous terrain, Tallard managed to get his army across the mountains to the town of Villingen on its south-eastern foothills. Intending to take the town and make and store supplies there, Tallard took to besieging Villingen on 16 July. Which, as contemporaries such as Jean-Philippe-Eugène, Count de Mérode, who served under Tallard, noted was a mere "bicoque" with a medival ring wall; which a diplomatically inclined person might interpret as "a ramshackle town", and someone with less delicacy might translate more directly and pejoratively as "a dump".

For the inhabitants of this "dump" on the edge of the Black Forest however, being under siege was part of their more recent history: they had been besieged a couple of times over the course of the last century, only once taken by the French in the 1680s, and otherwise had successfully defended themselves against the threats of Sweden and Württemberg. The last time they had come under French fire had been the year prior; it's easy to imagine that the good people of Villingen had quite enough of sieges, and the French in particular.

Meanwhile, Tallard set up camp on a hill overlooking the town. The medieval town centre is at approximately 700m above sea level; the hill at approximately 750 m; prime conditions for the besieging party. On 20 July, Tallard intended to make short work of Villingen, firing at the town with the full force of his cannons.

Although Tallard may have picked a prime spot to lay siege on the town, is said to have managed to set two houses on fire and do some kind of damage to a further 200, the townspeople's dogged resilience, and above all, effective organisation, proved to be game-changing.

Whoever could, particularly the able-bodied male population including the few, scattered soldiers at hand, armed themselves with whatever was available to drive the French away from the breaches in the city wall; the rest tried to fill the breaches, particularly the main one near one of the four city gates with whatever heavy, obstructive materials were available (which was at some point filled surprisingly effectively with the contents of someone's dung cart).

I'll include a near-contemporary account of the siege from 1740: [1]

Apologies for the bad images- I was not comfortable stretching the spine any further.

Translation:

In the year 1688, the French had captured the town and on 16 July 1704, they, under the General Tallard, arrived yet again with a mighty force. The same encamped on the so-called Engelhard, and opened fire the very dame night, and dug his Trenches at the Hauben=Loch. He ordered to approach so speedily that he, despite the besieged firing tirelessly at them with their weapons, already had set up a battery of twelve embrasures on the morning of 18 July at the front of the hill, and commenced to fire upon the town with four half- and six quarter kartouwes. He continued to do so the following days and nights in such a manner that at the same time, he had the trenches extended ever further downhill until they reached street-level (where the weather hindered him quite considerably), and even came half a stone’s throw close to the Rith-Thor [Riettor, one of the city gates]. At the same time, he erected a second battery below the Hauben-Loch [Hubenloch, small hill even closer to the town than the French camp].

He ordered another two fieldpieces to be planted there, so that he was able to destruct from these two batteries the outer city wall and a parapet to the left of the Franciscan friary quite considerably over a breadth of fifty paces, creating a noticeable breach and quite ruining some fortifications on the inner wall. The besieged in turn resisted admirably and closed the breach with cut trees and dung so thoroughly, that their foes were unable to complete their design and tear down the day as quickly as the latter had hoped. During the night of the 20th, the besiegers designed to importune the town with the full force of their fire. They were firing upon the Rieth-Tor and the breach the whole night long, shooting red-hot balls from their pieces, causing two houses to catch fire, and around two hundred to be damaged. That aside, resistance of the citizens and soldiers had proven so effective, they escaped total destruction. For when Maréchal Tallard learned that the troops demanded by the town were approaching rapidly, and he additionally received the third order from the King of France to immediately continue his march towards Bavaria, he ended the siege, and left the Kinzig valley as quick as he could […].

Other than their impressively effective organisation, the townspeople had a secret weapon the French didn't know about: God.

Today housed in the Münster, the central church in town, is a 14th century cross carrying the image of the crucified Jesus. It does not look particularly striking, but according to legend, the Nägelinskreuz (the cross of Nägelin) possesses divine powers that shield the town from harm since the 15th century. Back then, a farmer by the name of Nägelin from a neighbouring valley happened to find the cross, picked it up and kept it in his home until one day, he fell very ill. In order to be restored to perfect health again, he received divine orders to go to Villingen, and donate the cross to the town, so it might shield it from "the dangers of faith, fire, and foe."

Now the above is clearly a legend dating to around or after the Thirty Years' War, as the "dangers of faith" indicate; but time and again, the town's inhabitants associated the cross with the prevention of destruction or harm. To this day, the town has preserved much of its historic architecture. The last time the cross is said to have put its divine powers to use is in 1945; during the last days of World War II, American bombers targeted the town and had already destroyed the railway lines and station outside the historic city centre, when all of a sudden, the pilots found themselves surrounded by fog so thick they grew disoriented and aborted their mission. A chapel close to the station had also been destroyed; in its ruins, the cross was found, intact.

Making all kinds of really bad weather appears to be the cross' signature-miracle because in 1704, instead of heavy fog, the French siege was thwarted by heavy rainfalls (as also referenced in the account above), which benefitted the besieged townspeople as the rain rendered French attempts to burn the town almost entirely ineffective, and must have made the French soldiers camped on the hillside rather miserable.

Johann Anton Schilling (1694-1724), Belagerung Villingens im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg 1704, oil on canvas, 1716. In the collection of Franziskanermuseum Villingen, via museum-digital:baden-württemberg [accessed 1 September 2021]. The gentleman to the left in a white coat seated on a white charger is Tallard, to the right the French encampment with (presumably) his tent, the town of Villingen below. Above the town hovers the miracle-working town mascot-cross.

After eight days, things were not looking good for Tallard; the town still held out, intelligence reported Villingen could expect assistance from troops under Eugene de Savoy to arrive any time soon and Louis XIV himself had, unimpressed with his maréchal's inability to take a medieval "dump" with a ridiculous little city wall, written the third ordre to press on towards Bavaria, which Tallard then decided to do.

Here's what Jean Philippe Eugène de Mérode, Marquess of Westerloo, who was at the time serving in the French army and present at the siege, had to say about it:

Translation:

From thence [Alsace and Lorraine], we spread across the heights of Villingen, which we intended to take and which we committed to besieging the following day with the intention to set up our general stores. During that siege the convoy emerged, marching, from the Black Forest, a march of eight days, day and night. Although we attacked that dump in the manner of an open trench with batteries of cannons and bombs and although it was merely a simple antiquated wall, the inhabitants and what little of a garrison there was, defended themselves so well that after we had lost so many men and a lot of time, we were obliged to abandon it [the town] and continue in order to join the Elector of Bavaria. [2]

The following year, the grateful people of Villingen, associating their victory closely with the legend of the Nägelinskreuz and its divine properties, erected a chapel on the spot where Tallard's tent is said to have stood.

The Lorettokapelle (Loreto chapels are a specific type of chapel immitating the dimensions of the house said to have been inhabited by the Holy Family which was transported to Loreto, a town near Ancona in Italy during the 13th century) was dedicated in 1706 by a local abbot and has been in occasional use for worship ever since.

Lorettokapelle, VS-Villingen.

Up until the mid-20th century, the chapel, which is also on one of the pilgrim routes of the Way of St. James, occupied a rather solitary view of the town below. As Villingen grew, the town crept up the hill and ever closer to the chapel, which was however left in its own little park, preserving some of its historic timelessness by leaving some of the meadows and trees surrounding it.

Memorial plaque explaining the nature of loreto chapels and the history of this specific one, also mentioning the major repairwork done in 1851 and 1952 repectively.

With predominantly families and young folks moving into this new quarter of the town where the French encampment had stood in 1704 (and which has street names reflecting its history), teens in particular came to appreciate the chapel. The back of the duc de Tallard's tent, or rather the religious memorial thereof, became the place to smoke and drink away from the prying eyes of parents.

...While Tallard may not have managed to seize the town, in a way, he continues to be infulential in corrupting the modern youth through aiding and abetting them- a rather more lasting legacy than his failed siege of Villingen.

Notes and credits:

[1] Dielhelm, Joseph H.: Denkwürdiger und nützlicher Rheinischer Antiquarius, Welcher die Wichtigsten und angenehmsten geograph- histor- und politischen Merkwürdigkeiten des ganzen Rheinstroms von seinem Ursprunge an, samt allen seinen Zuflüssen, bis er sich endlich nach und nach wieder verlieret, darstellet, vol. II, Stocks Erben und Schilling, Frankfurt am Main 1740, 1st edition, pp. 12-13.

[2] de Merode-Westerloo, Jean-Philippe-Eugène and de Mérode-Westerloo, Henri Marie Ghislain [Ed.]: Mémoires de Feld-Maréchal Comte de Merode-Westerloo, Chevalier de la Toison d'Or, Capitaine de Trabans de l'Empereur Charles VI., vol. I, Wahlen et Compagnie, Brussels 1852 [first published 1840], pp. 287-288.

Image credits:

Who Would Win? meme-template via imgflip [accessed 03 September 2021].

Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard via Wikimedia Commons, uploaded by user Mmm448~commonswik [accessed 03 September 2021].

Villingen, excerpt from Topographia Sueviae [Swabia], Matthäus Merian, Frankfurt am Main 1643/1656, via Wikimedia Commons uploaded by user Joergens.mi [accessed 03 September 2021].

Johann Anton Schilling (1694-1724), Belagerung Villingens im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg 1704, oil on canvas, 1716. In the collection of Franziskanermuseum Villingen, via museum-digital:baden-württemberg [accessed 3 September 2021].

Location photographs, images of Denkwürdiger Antiquarius: mine.

English translations from German and French: mine.

[tsvhainsfarth]

19.08.2018: SSV Höchstädt – TSV Hainsfarth 2:2 (1:0).

Die erste Heimchance machte TSV-Keeper Jung gegen Ibrahim Pirincci zunichte, ehe Pirincci auf Zuspiel von Alban Nuraj seine Farben zu diesem Zeitpunkt verdient mit 1:0 in Führung brachte (15.). Nach dem Wechsel übernahmen die Gäste gegen nachlassende Höchstädter immer mehr das Kommando und scheiterten zweimal am stark haltenden SSV-Keeper Matthias Huber. Die große Chance auf die Vorentscheidung vergab nach rund 65 Minuten der frei vor dem Gästetor auftauchende Ibrahim Pirincci. Besser machten es die Gäste, die durch Linn Hertles Abstauber zum inzwischen verdienten 1:1 trafen (81.). Nur kurz darauf machte der beste Akteur auf dem Platz, Hainsfahrts Nico Leister, das 1:2 für das Gästeteam (84.). Die Rothosen gaben sich aber noch nicht geschlagen und schnürten den TSV nun in seiner Spielhälfte ein. In der Nachspielzeit konnte der Gästekeeper einen raffinierten Kopfball von Isa Karabulut nur an den Pfosten lenken, den Abpraller schob Alban Nuraj zum verdienten Remis ein. (dz)

Reimlingen verliert das Derby

Tore 1:0 (15.) Pirincci , 1:1 (81.) Hertle, 1:2 (84.) Leister , 2:2 (90.+2) Nuraj . Zuschauer 50

Quelle: https://m.augsburger-allgemeine.de/noerdlingen/sport/Reimlingen-verliert-das-Derby-id51968456.html

[jepsolell]

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“La historia detrás de una pintura” 👑Hoy compartimos con vosotros/as un lote muy especial de la Subasta de mayo. Se trata de un óleo de Jan van Huchtenburgh que representa al primer Duque de Malborough con el Príncipe de Saboya en la batalla de Höchstädt. ¿Quieres saber más? Click en el vídeo👆 (en Balclis) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxu1bbRHJBd/?igshid=jkxrnxotz2hh

[gutachter]

Weihnachten könnten die Höchstädter in der Pfarrkirche ohne Gerüst feiern

Höchtädt: „…Seit 2018 wird an der Pfarrkirche in Höchstädt saniert. Die Fertigstellung hat sich verschoben, auch wegen neu entdeckter Schäden. Nun schwindet das Gerüst. Lange mussten die Höchstädter ihre Stadtpfarrkirche in einem metallenen Korsett ertragen. Seit 2018 wird an der Kirche saniert. Ein Großprojekt, das den Zusammenhalt in der Kirchengemeinde zeigt. Und einen Pfarrer dazu verleitet…

[aleksandrborislawrabitsch]

Beruf "Lokomotivführer"

Beruf “Lokomotivführer”

Dillinger Bahnhof, Gleise von Nordwesten im Jahr 1957. Quelle: Stadtarchiv Dillingen, Fo 195-05 Kaschta R(43) Dillingen ist seit 1876 an das Eisenbahnnetz angeschlossen. Mit der Eröffnung des Teilstücks der „oberen Donauthalbahn“ Neuoffingen – Höchstädt am 15. August 1876 gab es erstmals Lokomotivführer in unserer Stadt. Die Herausforderungen des Berufs beschrieb das Tag- und Anzeigblatt für die…

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 6.19

325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea. 1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars. 1306 – The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven. 1586 – English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England's first permanent settlement in North America. 1667 – Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet begins. It lasts for five days and results in the worst ever defeat of the Royal Navy. 1718 – At least 73,000 people died in the 1718 Tongwei–Gansu earthquake due to landslides in the Qing dynasty. 1770 – New Church Day: Emanuel Swedenborg wrote: "The Lord sent forth His twelve disciples, who followed Him in the world into the whole spiritual world to preach the Gospel that the Lord God Jesus Christ reigns. This took place on the 19th day of June, in the year 1770." 1785 – The Boston King's Chapel adopts James Freeman's revised prayer book, sans Nicene Creed, establishing it as the first Unitarian congregation in the United States. 1800 – War of the Second Coalition Battle of Höchstädt results in a French victory over Austria. 1816 – Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 1821 – Decisive defeat of the Filiki Eteria by the Ottomans at Drăgășani (in Wallachia). 1846 – The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright's rules on Hoboken, New Jersey's Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23–1. Cartwright umpired. 1850 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden–Norway. 1862 – Congress prohibits slavery in all current and future United States territories (though not in the states), and President Lincoln quickly signed the legislation. 1865 – Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are officially informed of their freedom. The anniversary was officially celebrated in Texas and other states as Juneteenth. On June 17, 2021, Juneteenth officially became a federal holiday in the United States. 1867 – Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro. 1875 – The Herzegovinian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire begins. 1903 – Benito Mussolini, at the time a radical Socialist, is arrested by Bern police for advocating a violent general strike. 1910 – The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington. 1913 – Natives Land Act, 1913 in South Africa implemented. 1921 – The village of Knockcroghery, Ireland, was burned by British forces. 1934 – The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States' Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 1943 – The Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL merge for one season due to player shortages caused by World War II. 1947 – Pan Am Flight 121 crashes in the Syrian Desert near Mayadin, Syria, killing 15 and injuring 21. 1953 – Cold War: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York. 1960 – The first NASCAR race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway. 1961 – Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom. 1964 – The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate. 1965 – Nguyễn Cao Kỳ becomes Prime Minister of South Vietnam at the head of a military junta; General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu becomes the figurehead chief of state. 1978 – Garfield's first comic strip, originally published locally as Jon in 1976, goes into nationwide syndication. 1985 – Members of the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, attack the Zona Rosa area of San Salvador. 1987 – Basque separatist group ETA commits one of its most violent attacks, in which a bomb is set off in a supermarket, Hipercor, killing 21 and injuring 45. 1987 – Aeroflot Flight N-528 crashes at Berdiansk Airport in present-day Ukraine, killing eight people. 1988 – Pope John Paul II canonizes 117 Vietnamese Martyrs. 1990 – The current international law defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, is ratified for the first time by Norway. 1990 – The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow. 1991 – The last Soviet army units in Hungary are withdrawn. 2005 – Following a series of Michelin tire failures during the United States Grand Prix weekend at Indianapolis, and without an agreement being reached, 14 cars from seven teams in Michelin tires withdrew after completing the formation lap, leaving only six cars from three teams on Bridgestone tires to race. 2007 – The al-Khilani Mosque bombing in Baghdad leaves 78 people dead and another 218 injured. 2009 – Mass riots involving over 10,000 people and 10,000 police officers break out in Shishou, China, over the dubious circumstances surrounding the death of a local chef. 2009 – War in North-West Pakistan: The Pakistani Armed Forces open Operation Rah-e-Nijat against the Taliban and other Islamist rebels in the South Waziristan area of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. 2012 – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange requested asylum in London's Ecuadorian Embassy for fear of extradition to the US after publication of previously classified documents including footage of civilian killings by the US army. 2018 – The 10,000,000th United States Patent is issued. 2018 – Antwon Rose II was fatally shot in East Pittsburgh by East Pittsburgh Police Officer Michael Rosfeld after being involved in a near-fatal drive-by shooting.

[fritz-letsch]

Das Parlament von Braunau

Was in unserem Geschichts-Unterricht falsch lag ... und zur Heimatkunde mehr gebracht hätte als die Folklore der Landhuter Hochzeit und die Frömmigkeit der mörderischen katholischen "Helden" wie Tilly denn 1705 war in den pubertären Jahren viel zu weit weg und die Titel und Hochzeits-Politiken nur enorm befremdlich: Ein Parlament in Bayern 1705?

Zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts blickte Europa nach Bayern. In der Schlacht von Höchstädt 1704 verschob sich die politische Achse im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg. Durch den Sieg der Alliierten über den bayerischen Kurfürsten Max Emanuel musste dieser Bayern verlassen, Besatzungstruppen pressten das Land aus. Passiver schlug in aktiven Widerstand um. Die Menschen in Bayern nahmen ihr Schicksal selbst in die Hand und schafften etwas völlig Neues. Dieser einzige echte Volksaufstand der bayerischen Geschichte richtete sich gegen eine Kaiserliche Fremdherrschaft, die Bayern und seine Menschen rücksichtslos ausbeutete. Er organisierte sich als kurbayerische Landesdefension mit großen Heerhaufen und sogar mit einem Parlament, das in Braunau tagte und daher auch als Braunauer Parlament bezeichnet wird. In diesem Parlament waren alle vier bayerischen Stände vertreten, auch der Adel. (wikipedia) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunauer_Parlament   Die Münchner reden nur von ihrer "Mordweihnacht" und dem Schmied von Kochel in Obersendling ...

Braunau als "Geburtsstätte" von Demokratie "Unter der Leitung des Salzburgers Andreas Maislinger geht es bei den Braunauer Zeitgeschichte-Tagen bis Sonntag um jene vergessene Revolution von 1705 im Innviertel, die Experten als Geburtsstunde moderner Verfassungen sehen." ... "Abseits von Adolf Hitler ist kaum bekannt, dass die Stadt Braunau im 18. Jahrhundert eine stark humanistisch orientierte und aufklärerische Rolle spielte und damit ideengeschichtlich auch auf andere Teile Europas einwirkte." https://sbgv1.orf.at/magazin/leben/stories/59769/index.html Parlament mit allen Ständen

"Wuermeling betont, dass eine eigene Regierung und ein eigenes Parlament gegründet werden sollten. Diese Strömung mit republikanischen Ansätzen erfasste das Innviertel und Bayern zu einer Zeit, als in weiten Teilen Europas noch absolutistische Monarchien vorherrschten. Das Ende des 30-jährigen Krieges, dem Millionen Europäer wegen fürstlicher Eitelkeiten sowie Rivalitäten zwischen Katholizismus und Protestantismus zum Opfer fielen, lag gerade erst ein paar Jahrzehnte zurück." Die Feldherren stehen noch in der Feldherren-Halle, Max1 der katholische Hetzer im 30-jährigen Krieg sitzt auf dem Pferd am Wittelsbacher Platz. Erstaunlicherweise waren 1705 im Braunauer Parlament alle vier Stände vertreten - also auch der bei vielen verhasste Adel - um die Spannungsfelder zwischen diesen Gruppen drehen sich die Zeitgeschichte-Tage auch: Volksaufstand gegen Absolutismus

Dieses `Baiernparlament` in Braunau am Inn rief zum Volksaufstand gegen kaiserliche Bevormundung von außen auf, der das Land befreien sollte. Es war - wenn man so will - ein anarchisch-regionales Aufbäumen gegen die Zentralmächte des Deutschen Reiches. Einflüsse nach Paris und Amerika? Das "Braunauer Parlament" wurde letztlich von Kaiserlichen blutig aufgelöst und der Aufstand niedergeschlagen. Aus der Sicht mancher Fachleute hatten Vorgänge in und um Braunau damals auch ihren Einfluss auf die Entwicklung ähnlicher Ideen von Freiheit und Menschenrechten in anderen Regionen, die letztlich zur Französischen Revolution (1789) bzw. zur Unabhängigkeitserklärung der USA (1776) führten. Read the full article

[bettendeisler]

Wir hatten Spaß beim Einräumen der brandneuen Kinderkollektion! 😂🤣😋🥰 #spaß #fredsworld #kinderkleidung #kidswear #kindermode #drache #deisler #gundelfingen #gundelfingendonau #dillingen #dillingendonau #lauingen #offingen #günzburg #burgau #giengen #heidenheim #höchstädt #gundremmingen #sontheim #aschberg #donauwörth #herbrechtingen #haunsheim #neresheim #ulm #augsburg #bächingen (hier: Gundelfingen an der Donau) https://www.instagram.com/p/BnvQkxuBv2f/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=17o1773tiaywz