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˗ˏˋ symbolism of colonial and imperial themes in Wicked analysis ´ˎ˗

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

(I don't care if this is reaching, but if you're interested PLEASEEEE HEAR ME OUT. also sorry for not posting, i was on vacation).

The musical Wicked serves as a powerful lens through which to explore themes of colonialism and imperialism. By examining the Wizard’s regime and its treatment of Elphaba, the Animals, and the citizens of Oz, the narrative critiques the mechanisms of domination and the moral compromises required to maintain power. The story’s parallels to historical and modern imperial practices offer a rich terrain for this particular analysis.

Well for obvious reasons, the Wizard is the colonial power. The Wizard represents the archetypal colonial ruler, an outsider who seizes control of Oz and imposes his authority over its diverse inhabitants. His rise to power mirrors the strategies of historical imperial regimes.

Such as cultural domination. The Wizard reshapes Oz’s culture and history to serve his narrative, erasing indigenous traditions and knowledge. For instance, the Animals, who represent the intellectual and cultural elite of Oz, are systematically silenced and marginalized.The propaganda machine, exemplified through Madame Morrible’s speeches and the Wizard’s public declarations, rewrites the truth to paint Elphaba as a villain. This rewriting of history is a hallmark of colonialism, where the oppressor’s perspective becomes the dominant narrative.

As well as economic exploitation. While the musical does not delve deeply into economic exploitation, the imagery of the Emerald City, with its opulence and excess, suggests a disparity between the ruling elite and the oppressed regions of Oz. This disparity evokes the colonial practice of extracting resources and wealth from colonized lands to enrich the imperial core.

Not to mention the not-so-subtle use of fear and domination. The Wizard weaponizes fear to maintain control, particularly through the demonization of Elphaba and the scapegoating of the Animals. By creating a common enemy, he unites the populace under his rule and diverts attention from his own illegitimacy. The division between “civilized” and “uncivilized” groups in Oz mirrors the hierarchical structures imposed by imperial powers, which justify oppression through constructed notions of superiority.

The marginalization of animals can be viewed as a powerful symbolism of indigenous treatment under colonial rule. Initially integral to Oz’s society, the Animals are systematically disenfranchised. The literal silencing of the Animals—stripping them of their ability to speak—symbolizes the erasure of indigenous languages and cultures by colonial regimes. This act of linguistic and cultural annihilation is a powerful tool of imperial control. The Animals are forcibly removed from positions of power and relegated to the margins of society. Dr. Dillamond’s dismissal from his teaching position is emblematic of the broader exclusion of marginalized groups from education and leadership under imperial systems.

Elphaba embodies the experience of the colonized subject, 'Elphaba the colonized other", marked by her outsider status and demonization. As a green-skinned woman, Elphaba is visibly different, making her an easy target for societal prejudice. Her defiance of the Wizard’s authority positions her as a revolutionary figure, challenging the imperial order. Elphaba’s struggle to assert her identity in the face of systemic oppression reflects the tension faced by colonized individuals who resist assimilation. As well as the Wizard’s portrayal of Elphaba as the “Wicked Witch” highlights how colonial powers delegitimize resistance by framing dissenters as dangerous or evil. This tactic suppresses rebellion and justifies the empire’s violent actions against the oppressed.

As well as Glinda’s role in perpetuating imperialism. Glinda’s journey offers a nuanced critique of complicity in colonial systems. While she initially benefits from the Wizard’s regime, her eventual disillusionment highlights the moral compromises required to sustain imperial power. Glinda’s rise to prominence under the Wizard’s rule exemplifies how imperial systems reward those who conform to their norms, even at the expense of justice.Her initial indifference to the plight of the Animals and Elphaba reflects the apathy of those who benefit from colonial structures without questioning their ethical implications. As Glinda begins to recognize the Wizard’s tyranny, her shift in perspective symbolizes the potential for allies within imperial systems to challenge oppression. However, her complicity underscores the difficulty of fully extricating oneself from such systems.

And as my last point, the Empire's fall. The downfall of the Wizard’s regime is a hopeful counterpoint to the devastation wrought by colonialism. Elphaba’s resistance and the growing awareness of Oz’s citizens suggest that imperial systems are not invincible. The narrative emphasizes the power of collective action, with Elphaba’s defiance inspiring others to question the Wizard’s authority. The liberation of the Animals and the exposure of the Wizard’s deceit demonstrate that resistance, though fraught with sacrifice, can lead to systemic change. It still has however moral ambiguity, despite the Wizard’s fall, the damage done to Oz and its inhabitants lingers, reflecting the long-lasting scars of colonial exploitation. This ambiguity challenges the audience to consider the complexities of decolonization.

In conclusion, Wicked offers a compelling critique of colonial and imperial systems through its portrayal of the Wizard’s regime and the resistance led by Elphaba. By examining the mechanisms of oppression and the resilience of the oppressed, the musical invites audiences to reflect on historical and contemporary forms of imperialism. Ultimately, Wicked reminds us that challenging systemic injustice requires courage, solidarity, and an unwavering commitment to truth.

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˗ˏˋ glinda's relationship with Fiyero (comphet or genuine?) analysis ´ˎ˗

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

In Wicked, the romantic relationship between Glinda and Fiyero serves as a key element of Glinda’s character arc and offers rich ground for analysis. Examining their relationship through the lens of compulsory heterosexuality (comphet) and genuine affection reveals the layers of complexity in Glinda’s motivations and emotional growth. By delving into the nuances of their interactions and the broader context of Glinda’s character, we can explore whether her feelings for Fiyero stem from societal expectations or an authentic connection.

To begin, we can just acknowledge Glinda's compulsory heterosexuality (comphet) and her pursuit of perfection. Glinda’s initial attraction to Fiyero can be interpreted as a product of compulsory heterosexuality, a concept that describes how societal norms compel individuals—particularly women—to engage in heterosexual relationships as a marker of success and normalcy.

Societal Expectations:

As a young woman obsessed with popularity and appearances, Glinda may view a relationship with Fiyero as a way to solidify her status. Fiyero, as a charming and socially desirable figure, fits perfectly into the image Glinda wants to project.

Her early interactions with Fiyero, marked by superficiality and performative flirtation, suggest that her interest in him is driven more by how he enhances her social standing than by genuine emotional connection.

Internalized Heteronormativity:

Glinda’s world is steeped in traditional gender roles and heteronormative ideals (and we can presume this bc of the literal design of her character). Her pursuit of Fiyero may reflect an unconscious adherence to these norms, where romantic and marital success are viewed as the ultimate validation of a woman’s worth.

Though Fiyero and Glinda have moments of genuine connection, it doesn't even compare to the obvious contrasting connection that Fiyero (AND GLINDA) have with Elphaba. Fiyero’s eventual romantic turn toward Elphaba highlights a key distinction in his relationships with Glinda and Elphaba, which also informs an analysis of Glinda’s feelings for him. Fiyero’s relationship with Elphaba is rooted in mutual understanding and shared ideals. His love for her grows as he recognizes her courage, intelligence, and integrity. This depth stands in stark contrast to his earlier, more superficial connection with Glinda. Glinda’s response to Fiyero’s love for Elphaba is nuanced. While she is hurt, she ultimately accepts his choice without bitterness, reflecting her growth and the possibility that her love for him may have been more idealized than deeply felt.

Oh and the complexity of Glinda grows with her queer subtext (more comphet). If we read Glinda as a queer or lesbian woman, her relationship with Fiyero gains additional layers of complexity. Glinda’s deep connection with Elphaba, marked by moments of intense affection and admiration, contrasts sharply with her more performative relationship with Fiyero. This contrast could suggest that her true emotional fulfillment lies in her bond with Elphaba rather than in traditional heterosexual relationships. In a heteronormative society like Oz, pursuing a relationship with Fiyero allows Glinda to conform to societal expectations while suppressing any feelings that deviate from these norms.

Not to even mention the beautifully tragic undertones of Glinda's choices. Whether Glinda’s feelings for Fiyero are rooted in comphet or genuine affection, their relationship ultimately reflects the constraints placed on her by societal norms and her own insecurities. Glinda’s decision to let go of Fiyero and support Elphaba reflects her growth and her recognition of the limitations of her relationship with him. She prioritizes her friendships and her sense of justice over her personal desires. By the end of the musical, Glinda stands alone, having relinquished both Fiyero and Elphaba. Her solitude underscores the sacrifices she makes in her journey toward self-awareness and leadership, suggesting that her growth comes at the cost of personal fulfillment.

This literally means that Glinda gave up Fiyero for her bestfriend. SHE CARED MORE ABOUT THE HAPPINESS OF HER "BESTFRIEND" THAN HER LITERAL BOYFRIEND. like cmon dont play with me.

Glinda’s relationship with Fiyero straddles the line between comphet and genuine affection, shaped by societal pressures, personal insecurities, and moments of authentic connection. Whether viewed as a performative pursuit of societal ideals or a genuine (if imperfect) bond, her relationship with Fiyero ultimately serves as a catalyst for her growth. By examining Glinda’s feelings for Fiyero alongside her deeper connection to Elphaba, we gain a richer understanding of her complexities as a character navigating the expectations and constraints of her world.

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˗ˏˋ feminism in Wicked ´ˎ˗

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

Wicked is a deeply feminist narrative that centers on the lives, agency, and growth of its female characters in a world dominated by patriarchal systems and expectations. Through the journeys of Elphaba and Glinda, the musical critiques traditional gender roles, explores the power of female solidarity, and challenges the societal constraints placed on women. The feminist themes in Wicked resonate strongly, offering a nuanced exploration of women navigating oppressive structures while forging their own identities and paths.

Wicked is a piece of media which challenges traditional gender roles. Elphaba and Glinda are presented as multifaceted characters who defy conventional archetypes of women in media.

Elphaba:

Elphaba is an unconventional heroine. Her physical appearance—her green skin—sets her apart from society's standards of beauty, and her intelligence, ambition, and assertiveness mark her as an outsider. She resists the expectations placed upon her, refusing to conform to a world that demands compliance and superficiality.

Her defiance of the Wizard and her commitment to justice make her a feminist icon, embodying the refusal to accept systemic oppression. Elphaba’s journey represents the struggle of women who challenge patriarchal structures and are subsequently vilified for their resistance.

Glinda:

At first glance, Glinda appears to embody the archetype of the "perfect woman" in a patriarchal society—beautiful, charming, and eager to please. However, her journey reveals a deeper complexity. Glinda learns to question the value of her societal approval and embraces personal growth over external validation.

Her evolution from a self-centered individual to a leader who prioritizes empathy and justice showcases her feminist awakening, as she moves beyond the constraints of traditional femininity to assert her agency.

Wicked is as well a beautifully written representation of female solidarity and rivalry. The relationship between Elphaba and Glinda is central to the narrative and serves as a feminist counterpoint to the trope of women as adversaries. While their initial dynamic includes elements of rivalry—largely rooted in societal expectations and misunderstandings—they ultimately form a bond based on mutual respect and love. Their relationship highlights the power of female solidarity. Elphaba inspires Glinda to think critically and challenge the status quo, while Glinda supports Elphaba in moments of vulnerability, such as during “Defying Gravity.” Their bond transcends their differences, emphasizing the importance of women lifting each other up in the face of shared struggles. The love triangle with Fiyero, while present, does not define their relationship. Instead of becoming bitter rivals, Glinda and Elphaba prioritize their friendship and growth over romantic competition, subverting a common narrative trope (finally escaping the trope where bffs fight over a guy).

Wicked as well challenges and critiques the patriarchal systems (patriarchy). The oppressive systems in Oz—embodied by the Wizard, Madame Morrible, and the societal discrimination against Animals—serve as allegories for patriarchal power structures. Elphaba and Glinda's struggles within these systems highlight feminist themes. The Wizard represents patriarchal authority, using charm and deceit to maintain control. He manipulates both women, attempting to co-opt Elphaba’s power and using Glinda as a figurehead to perpetuate his rule. Their eventual resistance to his influence underscores their feminist rejection of patriarchal control.Although a woman, Madame Morrible serves as a tool of the Wizard’s regime, perpetuating oppression rather than resisting it. Her character reflects how women can internalize and enforce patriarchal values, contrasting sharply with Elphaba and Glinda’s journeys toward liberation.

Equally importantly, Wicked has themes of female agency and voice. Both Elphaba and Glinda grapple with finding and asserting their voices in a world that seeks to silence or commodify them. Elphaba’s refusal to be controlled or silenced is a powerful assertion of agency. Her iconic song, “Defying Gravity,” is a feminist anthem of self-empowerment, as she embraces her identity and takes control of her destiny, regardless of the consequences. Glinda’s journey from superficiality to activism reflects her growing recognition of her own agency. By the end of the musical, she asserts herself as a leader, using her platform to work toward justice.

On a more complex note, Wicked also has the intersection of feminism and intersectionality. Elphaba’s green skin serves as a metaphor for discrimination, highlighting the intersection of feminism with broader struggles against racism and other forms of marginalization. Her experience of being ostracized for her appearance parallels the experiences of women of color and other marginalized groups, underscoring the need for an inclusive feminism that addresses intersecting systems of oppression.

OH AND NOT TO EVEN MENTION THE AWESOME RECLAIMING OF VILLIANY AND POWER?? A feminist reading of Wicked also involves reclaiming the concept of the “witch,” historically a term used to vilify and suppress powerful women. Elphaba’s transformation into the "Wicked Witch of the West" reflects how women who challenge societal norms are demonized, yet she reclaims this label as a badge of empowerment. Her story critiques the societal tendency to villainize ambitious, outspoken, and unconventional women.

Wicked is a profoundly feminist work, celebrating the complexity, agency, and resilience of its female characters. Through Elphaba and Glinda, the musical critiques patriarchal systems, challenges traditional gender roles, and highlights the transformative power of female solidarity. By centering women’s voices and experiences, Wicked offers a timeless message about the importance of resistance, empowerment, and redefining what it means to be a strong and “good” woman.

thank you Wicked for giving us well written women.

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˗ˏˋperception of good and evil in Wicked analysis ´ˎ˗

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

In Wicked, the dichotomy of good and evil is a central theme, but it is deliberately deconstructed and redefined throughout the story. Rather than adhering to a simplistic binary, Wicked portrays morality as subjective, fluid, and deeply influenced by societal narratives and power structures. By examining the characters, their choices, and the propaganda of Oz, Wicked challenges audiences to reconsider what it truly means to be "good" or "evil."

Wicked explores the subjectivity of morality though out the entire musical. In the world of Oz, the labels of "good" and "wicked" are not inherent truths but are assigned based on perspective and propaganda. Elphaba, labeled as the "Wicked Witch of the West," is far from the villain her title suggests. Her actions—defending the oppressed, resisting corrupt authority, and seeking justice—align more closely with traditional notions of heroism. However, because her resistance threatens the established order, she is vilified.

Conversely, Glinda, known as "Glinda the Good," gains her title not necessarily through moral superiority but through aligning with the dominant powers of Oz. While she performs acts of kindness and ultimately grows into a more compassionate figure, her initial rise to prominence is steeped in self-interest and complicity in the Wizard's regime. This contrast between public perception and personal morality highlights the constructed nature of good and evil.

As well as the role of propaganda can warp the perception of good and evil. The Wizard’s regime uses propaganda to manipulate public perception and maintain control. Elphaba’s defiance is framed as wickedness, and her physical difference—her green skin—is used to other her further. The Wizard and Madame Morrible craft a narrative in which Elphaba becomes the scapegoat for the problems in Oz, distracting from their own oppressive policies, such as the silencing of Animals and exploitation of the populace.

This use of propaganda mirrors real-world historical and political strategies, where those in power vilify dissenters to solidify their authority. The portrayal of Elphaba as "wicked" becomes a convenient tool to suppress her revolutionary ideals and maintain the Wizard’s façade of benevolence.

The characters in Wicked embody the blurred lines between good and evil, challenging the audience’s preconceptions and signifying the complexity of people : beyond black and white.

Elphaba: Elphaba’s moral compass is unwavering—she fights for justice, protects the marginalized, and prioritizes truth over personal gain. However, her means of resistance sometimes involve morally ambiguous actions, such as using forbidden spells. These complexities humanize her, making her a symbol of how "good" people can be demonized for challenging systemic injustice

Glinda: Glinda’s journey from superficiality to wisdom reflects the complexities of moral growth. While she initially prioritizes her image and societal approval, her experiences with Elphaba force her to confront her complicity in the injustices of Oz. Her eventual choice to stand up for what is right, even within the constraints of her role, illustrates how goodness is a process, not a fixed state.

The Wizard: The Wizard’s charm and charisma mask his true nature as a manipulative and self-serving leader. He embodies the archetype of a "benevolent dictator," someone who uses the guise of good to justify exploitative policies. His character underscores how power can corrupt and how evil can hide behind a veneer of kindness.

Wicked also explores how context and intention influence moral judgment, , the fluidity of good and evil. For example, Elphaba’s use of magic to save others is seen as dangerous and unnatural, while the Wizard’s far more destructive actions are normalized as necessary governance. This discrepancy reveals how morality is often judged not by actions but by who performs them and the narrative constructed around those actions.

The relationship between Elphaba and Glinda further illustrates this fluidity. Their bond transcends societal labels, showing that goodness is often found in personal connections and shared humanity rather than grand gestures or public titles. Both women make mistakes, but their ability to learn and grow from them highlights the dynamic nature of morality.

By deconstructing the good/evil binary, Wicked warns against the dangers of oversimplified moral frameworks and the dangers of binary thinking. Binary thinking fosters division, scapegoating, and dehumanization, as seen in the treatment of Elphaba and the Animals. The musical advocates for empathy, critical thinking, and understanding as tools to navigate the complexities of morality.

In Wicked, good and evil are not fixed categories but constructs shaped by perception, power, and context. Through its characters and narrative, the musical invites audiences to question societal narratives and recognize the humanity in those who are labeled as "other." By rejecting simplistic moral binaries, Wicked delivers a profound message about the complexities of justice, the power of resistance, and the transformative potential of compassion.

this does not mean that right and wrong is not real, but it does mean that the ideology of thinking that things are only either GOOD or EVIL is extremely dangerous.

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YES ABSOLUTELY.

of all the deleted scenes, i think the most important one for the plot was the scene where galinda is frustrated for not having been chosen by elphaba to save the lion cub. that scene would change absolutely everything in the plot, literally. when galinda wakes up in the classroom and realizes that elphaba and fiyero are gone, her facial expression suggests that she is jealous of fiyero when, in the deleted scene, she reveals her jealousy towards elphaba. she wanted elphaba, not fiyero. that scene was crucial to show the construction of the characters' relationship, which was getting tighter and tighter. it's a bummer it ended up getting deleted.

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˗ˏˋglinda and her queerness ´ˎ˗

Glinda is a queer (lesbian) woman, argue with the wall.

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

If we interpret Glinda as a queer or lesbian woman, her character takes on additional layers of complexity, especially in how her relationships, personal struggles, and societal expectations intertwine with her identity (as queer people experience).

We can first begin even with Glinda's queer identity revolving the heteronormative societal expectations and conformity. Glinda’s initial persona reflects the performance of idealized femininity, which could symbolize the pressure queer women feel to conform to heteronormative standards. Her focus on appearances, popularity, and charm might be seen as a way to navigate or mask her true self in a society that demands adherence to rigid gender and sexual norms. Her early attraction to Fiyero could be read as an attempt to fulfill societal expectations of a heterosexual relationship, even if her deeper emotional connection lies elsewhere, particularly with Elphaba. (COMPHET!!)

And for obvious reasons, she's also queer coded for her obvious deep connection with Elphaba. Glinda’s relationship with Elphaba is central to her character, and their bond goes beyond typical friendship. The intensity of their connection, marked by admiration, loyalty, and emotional vulnerability, aligns with many queer narratives of forbidden or unspoken love. Their moments of closeness, such as the duet “For Good,” can be interpreted as expressions of a deep, possibly romantic, love. Glinda’s growth and actions—like standing by Elphaba in key moments—could symbolize her struggle to reconcile her feelings within a society that would not accept them.

Glinda is someone who we can infer already has internal struggles and self-denial. If Glinda is interpreted as queer, her early superficiality might reflect a defense mechanism. By embracing the image of a perfect, conventional woman, she could be suppressing parts of herself that do not align with societal norms. Glinda’s journey might symbolize the queer experience of navigating a dual identity—outwardly conforming to expectations while privately yearning for authenticity.

NOT TO MENTION SHE OBVIOUSLY HAS A CRUSH ON ELPHABA BC OF HER CHOICES. Glinda’s decision to remain in Oz and work within the system, while letting Elphaba leave, can be read as a sacrifice of personal happiness for the greater good. This mirrors the queer experience of choosing between authenticity and societal acceptance. Glinda’s farewell to Elphaba in “For Good” is filled with unspoken emotions, which could represent the pain of a love that must remain unacknowledged or unrealized due to societal constraints. like hello?? if that doesn't scream "lesbian" i don't know what does.

Not to mention this adds so much depth to her character in regards to navigating privilege and marginalization. Glinda’s status as a beloved and privileged figure in Oz contrasts with Elphaba’s marginalized position, creating a tension that reflects intersectional experiences within the queer community. While Glinda may enjoy social acceptance, her potential queerness adds a layer of repression and complexity to her otherwise charmed life. As Glinda grows, her support for Elphaba could symbolize her embracing of queer solidarity, recognizing the shared struggle against societal norms and oppressive systems.

Glinda's character adds romantic tragedy and queer narrative tropes. The end of Glinda and Elphaba’s relationship aligns with common queer narratives of love that cannot fully thrive due to external pressures. Their parting, though filled with love and mutual respect, highlights the tragedy of their circumstances. Glinda’s complexity, her intense connection with Elphaba, and her eventual loneliness could be seen as queer coding, particularly in how she prioritizes emotional intimacy over traditional romantic relationships.

Glinda as well adds representation as she can reclaim power as a queer figure. Glinda’s ability to embrace her emotions and learn from her bond with Elphaba could symbolize the resilience of queer individuals who find strength in their vulnerabilities and relationships. By the end of the musical, Glinda’s growth reflects a subtle challenge to the expectations placed on her. While she operates within the system, her decisions and moral compass are shaped by her relationship with Elphaba, suggesting a quiet rebellion against societal norms.

Not to mention that Glinda's transformation can add a layer of queer empowerment! Glinda’s journey from a superficial, status-obsessed young woman to a wise and empathetic leader parallels the queer journey of self-discovery and authenticity. Her transformation can be read as her embracing her true self, even if it’s not fully expressed outwardly. Glinda’s legacy, shaped by her connection to Elphaba, represents the enduring impact of queer love and solidarity, even in the face of societal obstacles.

And for all of the people speaking about her relationship with Fiyero as a sign that she is straight, her relationship with Fiyero is compulsory heterosexuality (or in other words, comphet).

Glinda’s relationship with Fiyero can be interpreted as an example of compulsory heterosexuality (comphet). As the charming and popular prince, Fiyero represents the ideal romantic partner within Oz’s societal norms. Glinda’s initial attraction to him seems more rooted in fulfilling expectations of what a perfect life should look like rather than genuine emotional or romantic connection.

Glinda’s early interactions with Fiyero emphasize surface-level compatibility rather than emotional depth. Her desire to be with him appears tied to her need to maintain her social standing and idealized image of perfection, rather than a reflection of authentic love.

While her relationship with Fiyero feels performative, her connection with Elphaba is marked by vulnerability, emotional intimacy, and mutual growth. This contrast underscores how Glinda’s bond with Fiyero may be an attempt to align with societal expectations, while her relationship with Elphaba reveals her truest self.

Glinda’s eventual acceptance of Fiyero’s love for Elphaba could symbolize her breaking free from comphet. By choosing to support their relationship rather than cling to Fiyero, she takes a step toward acknowledging and prioritizing her own emotional truth, even if it remains unspoken.

Viewing Glinda through a queer lens adds depth to her character, highlighting themes of repression, unspoken love, and the tension between societal expectations and personal authenticity. Her relationship with Elphaba becomes a poignant exploration of queer love, solidarity, and sacrifice, reflecting the struggles and triumphs of navigating identity within a restrictive society. Glinda’s growth and complexity ultimately make her a powerful symbol of queer resilience and the enduring impact of transformative relationships. (we love fem-'"straight" appearing lesbians!!!)

this is your daily reminder that "straight-passing" lesbians exist.

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˗ˏˋ elphaba and glinda's relationship for beginners ´ˎ˗

Gelphie truthers, this is for you.

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a 100% guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

Glinda and Elphaba’s relationship in Wicked is one of the most compelling dynamics in the story, offering rich ground for analysis. Their bond evolves from animosity to deep friendship and ultimately to mutual respect, reflecting themes of personal growth, the complexity of human connection, and the challenge of societal expectations.

To begin, their obvious trope is 'Opposites Attract" hence the juxtaposition of personalities. Glinda and Elphaba initially represent polar opposites: Glinda embodies privilege, popularity, and superficiality, while Elphaba is intelligent, principled, and ostracized. Their early antagonism underscores societal divides between the advantaged and the marginalized. Over time, their contrasting traits serve as a catalyst for mutual growth. Glinda learns to look beyond surface-level appearances and question her privilege, while Elphaba becomes more open to trust and connection.

Their relationship with one another is a good reflection of societal tensions as well. Their dynamic reflects broader societal struggles, including prejudice, privilege, and the challenges of overcoming systemic divides. Glinda’s initial condescension toward Elphaba mirrors societal attitudes that uphold hierarchies based on appearance or status. Elphaba’s willingness to challenge Glinda’s shallow worldview forces Glinda to confront her biases, showing how cross-group friendships can challenge prejudices.

Glinda and Elphaba's relationship is extremely important in media as well because it demonstrates the power of female solidarity. Despite their differences, Glinda and Elphaba ultimately unite, forming a bond that transcends societal expectations. Their friendship demonstrates the transformative power of female solidarity, especially in the face of oppressive systems. Their relationship subverts the trope of women being in competition, particularly over male attention. While Fiyero is a point of tension, their bond grows stronger, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing mutual support over rivalry.

Even though they are seemingly on opposite sides of society, they nonetheless have shared struggles and empathy towards eachother. While their experiences differ, both Glinda and Elphaba grapple with societal expectations. Glinda struggles with the pressure to conform and maintain her image, while Elphaba battles overt discrimination and rejection. Their ability to empathize with each other’s struggles is a key factor in their relationship. Glinda’s eventual support for Elphaba reflects her growing understanding of what it means to stand against injustice (Glinda wouldn't be the person she is without Elphie!!).

A beautiful thing i find in their relationship is their relationship is shaped by sacrifice, adding tragic elements. The tragedy of their friendship lies in its ultimate separation. While they love and respect one another deeply, their differing paths—Elphaba’s defiance of authority and Glinda’s choice to reform from within—force them apart. Their parting scene, marked by the song “For Good,” is a poignant acknowledgment of the profound impact they’ve had on each other’s lives. It underscores that, despite their separation, their bond remains a defining and transformative force for both.

Glinda is not only Elphaba's friend, but she is also an ally and foil. Glinda’s evolution into an ally is a critical aspect of their relationship. Her eventual support for Elphaba reflects her willingness to use her privilege for good, even as she struggles with her own complicity in the system. As a foil to Elphaba, Glinda’s character highlights Elphaba’s strengths and convictions. Where Glinda hesitates or conforms, Elphaba boldly acts, challenging societal norms. Conversely, Glinda’s charm and diplomacy show a softer, more strategic approach to effecting change, contrasting with Elphaba’s fiery defiance. THEY BALANCE EACHOTHER.

Their relationship is marked by forgiveness and redemption. Glinda’s initial superficiality and complicity in Elphaba’s ostracization are eventually overshadowed by her genuine remorse and efforts to honour Elphaba’s legacy. Elphaba’s willingness to forgive Glinda illustrates her capacity for understanding and her recognition of Glinda’s growth.

And as you all know, their relationship is filled with lot of queer subtext. Many fans interpret their relationship through a queer lens, seeing their bond as emblematic of deep, romantic love. Their intense connection, mutual admiration, and ultimate separation echo many queer narratives of love that cannot fully thrive due to societal pressures. Whether viewed as romantic or platonic, their relationship defies traditional definitions, suggesting that love and connection can take many forms. (this makes me want to write a Glinda sexuality media dissection)

Their relationship also emphasizes the importance of maintaining individuality within a deep bond, individuality within connection. Both characters inspire each other’s growth but remain true to their core values. Glinda chooses to stay in Oz and work for change from within, while Elphaba pursues her revolutionary path. This dynamic highlights the idea that meaningful relationships do not require total agreement but rather mutual respect and understanding.

Glinda and Elphaba’s relationship in Wicked is a masterful exploration of human connection across divides. Their journey from adversaries to allies illustrates the transformative power of empathy, the challenges of societal pressures, and the importance of standing together against oppression. Their bond, though ultimately bittersweet, serves as a testament to the profound ways people can shape and change one another “for good.”

So long story short....lesbians rule.

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˗ˏˋ wicked symbolism for beginners ´ˎ˗

!! i want to preface this by saying i'm not a professional critic, and this is not a guide to anything either. do not take anything i type online to absolute heart, this is simply my personal interpretation of this piece of media !! (i also want to mention that i did not read the Wicked novel/series by Gregory Maguire)

! CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR ACT 2 IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE WHOLE MUSICAL !

so anyways, to begin!

many people are now recently stumbling upon the new movie adaptation of Wicked ; the musical. This is amazing knowing how many new fans this can bring to appreciate musical theatre! however it's important to understand the messages of Wicked, whether they are obvious or not.

˗ˏˋ ELPHABA ´ˎ˗

I would first like to start this off with the obvious main character Elphaba. Elphaba Groff is known an the wicked witch of the west due to the fact that she was ostracized by the Wizard of Oz after she found out that he is the one behind the laws regarding the discrimination of animals.

Elphaba's story starts as early as from the moment her mother cheated on her father. It is believed that Elphaba's skin is green due to the green elixir that her mother drank whilst she was sleeping with Elpaiba's father. Since the day Elphaba was conceived, it was already predestined that her father would eventually resent her. Whether it was the fact that she was another man's baby (not saying that it's her fault, but as we noticed Elphaba's father isn't necessarily the most loving and accepting father...) or the fact that her skin was green.

Anyhow, Elphaba's skin is firstly a symbolism for 'Otherness and Alianation'. From birth, Elphaba faces rejection and prejudice, even from her own father, making her green skin a constant reminder of her perceived inferiority and unacceptability. Elphaba’s green skin marks her as visibly different from everyone else in Oz. This physical distinction mirrors how marginalized communities are often judged and excluded based on superficial traits such as skin color, ethnicity, or cultural background.

Her green skin is also a metaphor for racism and prejudice. The discrimination Elphaba experiences parallels the experiences of individuals subjected to racism. Society in Oz does not see past her skin color, and she is reduced to stereotypes and assumptions about her character based on her appearance. Her treatment reflects systemic biases, with individuals and institutions in Oz upholding a hierarchy that devalues those who are different. (If you want to argue that Madame Morrible didn't treat her differently though, by the end of Act 1 Madame Morrible turns on Elphiba the second she cannot manipulate her anymore). Elphaba’s story critiques a society that values appearance over substance. Despite her intelligence, kindness, and strong moral compass, she is judged solely based on her skin color. This critique calls for audiences to look beyond surface-level attributes and value people for their character and actions.

Elphaba's character is a good representation of internalized shame turned into empowerment. Initially, Elphaba struggles with the stigma of her green skin, internalizing the shame imposed upon her by society. This represents the internalized oppression that many marginalized people face when subjected to constant discrimination. Over time, Elphaba learns to embrace her uniqueness and channel it into defiance against societal norms, transforming her green skin from a source of shame into a symbol of strength and rebellion, hence her title of "Wicked Witch of The West".

However, besides the messages regarding racism and prejudice, Elphaba's green skin can be a symbolism for environmental and political themes as well. The color green may also evoke themes of environmentalism and natural beauty. Elphaba’s alignment with nature and her opposition to industrial and political corruption in Oz reflect her role as a force for justice and harmony. Her green skin can symbolize the natural world fighting back against exploitation and greed.

Even the title, 'Wicked Witch" is a symbolism and can be used as a critique of Modern Society. In the original Wizard of Oz, the Wicked Witch of the West is defined by her green skin and evil demeanor. Wicked subverts this narrative, showing that her “wickedness” is a label imposed by a prejudiced society. Her green skin thus becomes a symbol of how society vilifies those who challenge its norms and refuse to conform. The title of "Wicked Witch' is a similar meaning as to how we call people who speak out "crazy' and 'divas' etc.

In essence, Elphaba’s green skin is not just a physical trait but a multifaceted symbol that encapsulates themes of discrimination, empowerment, and societal critique. It challenges audiences to question their own biases and reflect on the ways society marginalizes those who are different.

˗ˏˋ GALINDA/GLINDA ´ˎ˗

Glinda Upland, also known as Glinda the Good, and formerly referred to as Galinda is the deuteragonist in the Broadway musical, Wicked. Glinda is obviously a very bubbly, perky, and popular girl. She is basically the embodiment of privileged and one may argue, bratty, girl.

Glinda's growth in Wicked is significant because it represents the complexity of privilege, the potential for personal transformation, and the importance of allyship in the fight against systemic injustice. Her character arc provides a nuanced exploration of how individuals in positions of power or societal favour can evolve to confront their own biases and contribute meaningfully to change.

It is firstly important to note Glinda's growth throughout the musical. At the beginning of Wicked, Glinda is preoccupied with appearances, social status, and popularity. She see's herself as 'good' whilst being shallow. Her desire to be admired blinds her to the deeper injustices and struggles faced by others, including Elphaba. She often prioritizes self-interest and conformity over doing what is right.Over time, Glinda’s experiences with Elphaba challenge her worldview. Her exposure to Elphaba’s resilience, integrity, and passion forces Glinda to see beyond her superficial concerns and recognize the depth of her own moral responsibilities.

It is important to note that Glinda is also a good character to note when it comes to a study of privilege. Glinda’s privilege is a central theme in her growth. She initially benefits from a system that favors her beauty, charm, and alignment with societal expectations. Her privilege shields her from the discrimination and hardships Elphaba faces. Her transformation involves becoming aware of this privilege and choosing to use her influence for good. By the end of the musical, Glinda seeks to enact change within the system rather than merely enjoy its benefits, symbolizing the importance of using privilege to uplift others.

However shallow Glinda may seem, she can also be redeemed through allyship. Although Glinda initially fails Elphaba by prioritizing her own ambitions (Defying Gravity) , her growth is marked by her eventual commitment to Elphaba’s legacy and ideals. Glinda’s decision to stay in Oz and work toward systemic reform, even after losing Elphaba, shows her dedication to making amends and standing up for what is right. Her arc highlights the importance of allyship need for individuals in positions of power to listen, learn, and act in support of marginalized voices.

Glinda is as well a complex and redeemable character due to the burden of complicity. In modern society, it is often seen how the privileged understand the injustices that happen around them and yet they do nothing about it. Glinda’s journey also reflects the emotional weight of complicity. Her role in propping up the Wizard’s regime and the injustices against Elphaba weighs heavily on her as she grows more aware of her own failures. Her decision to confront the Wizard’s legacy and strive for justice serves as a redemptive act, demonstrating that growth often involves acknowledging and addressing one’s past mistakes.

Even though Glinda's dynamic and character change happened due to her friendship with Elphaba, it is still important to note how friendship and empathy can be catalysts for personal growth and change. Glinda’s relationship with Elphaba is central to her transformation. Despite their differences, their bond forces Glinda to confront her own assumptions and prejudices. Elphaba’s unwavering integrity inspires Glinda to reexamine her priorities and become a more empathetic and principled person. The complexity of their friendship underscores the transformative power of genuine connection and understanding across societal divides.

In the begging of Wicked, we see Glinda as a perfect character, or rather a character who believes they are perfect. However, by the end of Wicked, Glinda can be viewed as a symbol for hope and imperfect progress. By the end of Wicked, Glinda is not portrayed as flawless but as someone who is actively working to be better. Her journey reflects the idea that growth is an ongoing process, and even those who have made mistakes can contribute meaningfully to positive change. Glinda’s decision to stay in Oz and assume the mantle of leadership offers a hopeful vision for reform, suggesting that systems of power can be challenged and reshaped from within.

Glinda’s growth in Wicked is a testament to the power of introspection, empathy, and courage. Her transformation from a superficial socialite to a principled leader highlights the complexities of privilege and the potential for change. By embracing her flaws and striving to do better, Glinda becomes a symbol of hope, reminding audiences that growth and redemption are possible for anyone willing to confront their biases and take responsibility for their actions.

˗ˏˋ FIYERO ´ˎ˗

Fiyero’s character in Wicked is rich in symbolism, representing themes of privilege, transformation, and the courage to break free from societal expectations. Though him and Glinda are very similar characters, it's important to note that Fiyero is aware of the societal injustices. His journey from a carefree, superficial individual to someone who embraces responsibility and deeper truths reflects broader societal struggles with ignorance, authenticity, and the quest for meaning. It's infact refreshing to see privileged and shallow people being held accountable and infact changing for the better.

Fiyero is actively the obvious symbolism for superficiality and priviledge, even more so than Glinda. At the beginning of the musical, Fiyero embodies privilege and detachment. His carefree attitude, encapsulated in the song “Dancing Through Life,” symbolizes the unchallenged ease that comes with societal privilege. Lines like “Life is painless / For the brainless” reflect his belief that avoiding deeper thought and responsibility leads to happiness. His song is quite literally about how it is infact better to stay ignorant about life. Fiyero’s initial persona critiques the way privilege often allows individuals to remain ignorant of societal injustices, choosing comfort over confrontation.

Though Fiyero's ignorance is real to some degree, it is also used as a mask, his own personal mask of carelessness. Fiyero’s superficial charm and detachment act as a mask, hiding his inner dissatisfaction with the shallow life he leads. His eventual willingness to shed this mask symbolizes the journey toward self-awareness and authenticity, representing the courage to confront uncomfortable truths about oneself and the world.

He's as well a good figure for representation of the 'if he wanted to, he would' due to his transformation through love. Fiyero’s relationship with Elphaba acts as a catalyst for his transformation. Her passion, integrity, and strength inspire him to question his values and take action. Fiyero’s love for Elphaba symbolizes the rejection of societal expectations and superficial judgments. By choosing to align himself with her, he embraces vulnerability and authenticity, defying the norms of Ozian society. Elphaba is a standing symbol of the defiance of societal norms.

Fiyero as well is a character which symbolizes sacrifice. Fiyero’s willingness to risk his life for Elphaba demonstrates his complete transformation from self-centered to selfless. His arc symbolizes the idea that true love and integrity often require personal sacrifice. His transformation into the Scarecrow also serves as a metaphor for resilience and reinvention. Fiyero’s eventual rebellion against the Wizard’s regime and his support of Elphaba symbolize the power of personal freedom and defiance in the face of oppression.

More importantly, his song "Dancing Through Life" is a reflection of societal values. The song “Dancing Through Life” is not only an expression of Fiyero’s initial mindset but also a critique of societal tendencies to prioritize pleasure and ease over substance and responsibility. I think it's important to note as well how up beat his song is. His song is upbeat to add to the message of tricking you into thinking how much better life can be as long as you are ignorant, how not 'doomy and gloomy' life is whilst being ignorant and superficial. As the story progresses, Fiyero’s actions give new meaning to his earlier words. By the end of the musical, his life is no longer “painless” or “brainless,” but it is far more meaningful. This evolution reflects the human capacity for growth and the importance of choosing purpose over passivity. His journey reflects the idea that true freedom comes not from avoiding responsibility but from embracing one’s values and acting in alignment with them, even when it’s difficult. Accountability over pleasure.

Fiyero's character is someone who also can represent the duality and complexity of human beings. He represents the duality of human nature—the conflict between shallow desires and deeper values. His arc serves as a reminder that even those who start out as seemingly superficial can grow into individuals of great depth and courage. He embodies the archetype of the reluctant hero, someone who must confront their flaws and make difficult choices to become their best self.

Fiyero’s character is a multifaceted symbol of transformation, privilege, and the courage to embrace authenticity. His evolution from a carefree aristocrat to a selfless ally of Elphaba underscores the potential for growth and redemption. Through Fiyero, Wicked explores the importance of shedding societal expectations, confronting one’s flaws, and finding deeper purpose and connection in life.

˗ˏˋ POLITICS OF OZ ´ˎ˗

Think of Wicked as a documentary of Oz. How Oz truly is and how the Wizard of Oz manages to manipulate the public. The politics of Oz in Wicked serve as an allegory for real-world systems of oppression, exploring themes of discrimination, propaganda, and the manipulation of power. One of the most prominent political messages in the story is the systemic discrimination against Animals (with a capital “A,” denoting sentient, speaking creatures), which parallels various forms of marginalization in human society.

The discrimination of Animals in Oz is an obvious message for dehumanization and discrimination. The mistreatment of Animals in Oz reflects systemic oppression, such as racism, ableism, and other forms of prejudice. As sentient beings capable of speech and intelligence, Animals are gradually stripped of their rights and freedoms, forced into silence and servitude (such as putting them into cages). The banning of Animal speech and the curtailing of their roles in society mirror historical and contemporary practices of marginalization, where specific groups are systematically silenced, excluded, and dehumanized. As an example, Dr. Dillamond, a Goat who teaches at Shiz University, experiences direct discrimination and is ultimately removed from his position, symbolizing how even highly respected members of marginalized communities are not immune to systemic oppression. His plea to Elphaba, “Do you think the Wizard knows?” underscores the complicity of those in power in perpetuating injustice.

Wicked also explores the political propaganda and manipulation. The Wizard’s rule is built on lies, propaganda, and fearmongering, reflecting the tactics of authoritarian governments. By spreading the idea that Animals are dangerous or inferior, the Wizard manipulates public opinion to justify their subjugation. The Wizard uses propaganda to consolidate his power, portraying himself as a benevolent leader while demonizing dissenters like Elphaba. This mirrors how oppressive regimes frame marginalized groups as threats to maintain control and suppress resistance. The Wizards regime can be compared to facism.

Wicked includes even more real life situations such as silence of dissent. Elphaba’s opposition to the Wizard and her fight for Animal rights position her as a symbol of resistance against tyranny. Her transformation into the “Wicked Witch” illustrates how those who challenge oppressive systems are often vilified and discredited. The silencing of Animals, both figuratively and literally, highlights the consequences of unchecked power and societal complicity in the face of injustice. It also serves as a metaphor for the erasure of marginalized voices in history and politics.

Even though it is quite common in media, Wicked as well has representation of moral ambiguity of power. The Wizard’s character shows how leaders may justify oppressive actions under the guise of maintaining order and unity. He is not inherently evil but represents the dangers of wielding power without accountability or empathy. The Wizard's rule is a good representation of how fear-mongering and manipulating the public can easily happen with enough power and influence. Glinda’s eventual rise to power suggests the complexity of leadership within a flawed system. Even with good intentions, leaders can become complicit in upholding oppressive structures if they fail to challenge the status quo.

It is also important to note the themes of intersectionality of oppression. There are often parallels such as Elphaba’s green skin and the discrimination she faces align her with the Animals, creating an intersectional commentary on how various forms of oppression often overlap. Though Elphaba is human, both Elphaba and the Animals are judged for their inherent traits (race), rather than their actions or character. The connection between Elphaba’s fight for justice and the plight of the Animals emphasizes the need for solidarity among marginalized groups to combat systemic inequality.

It is important to understand how we should critique the concept of blind conformity. The citizens of Oz largely accept the Wizard’s propaganda without question, illustrating the dangers of complacency and the human tendency to conform to authority. This critique serves as a call to action for individuals to question power, recognize injustice, and resist complicity in systems of oppression.

Though politics in Wicked are unjust and cruel, it is great to have a strong voice for hope and resistance against the government. Despite her vilification, Elphaba’s defiance represents the importance of resisting oppression, even when the odds seem insurmountable. Her fight for Animal rights and justice reflects the idea that small acts of resistance can sow the seeds of change. As well as Glinda, by the end of the musical, Glinda’s choice to remain in Oz and work for change within the system suggests that reform is possible, even in deeply flawed societies.

The politics of Oz in Wicked reveal a scathing critique of systemic oppression, propaganda, and societal complicity. The discrimination against Animals serves as a powerful metaphor for real-world injustices, emphasizing the need for awareness, resistance, and solidarity. Through its nuanced portrayal of power dynamics and moral ambiguity, Wicked challenges audiences to confront their own biases and responsibilities within larger societal systems.

Anyhow, i know that this was a long analysis and i hope you enjoyed it! (if i'm being honest i don't think anyone is gonna read this anyways but... whatever). I truly adore Wicked because even though it's a Musical mainly for children (or well clearly not really the adult audience necessarily) i think it's a good message for many semi-subtle messages and symbolism.