#齐胸襦裙

[kiwetinohk]

池夏【万物有灵·兔兔太南了】via Chi Xia

[ziseviolet]

Do you think Hanfu should have a standard style? I mean, we can wear everything but there is this style which representes Hanfu, I think 齐胸襦裙 could be the best style to represent the standard because it cheap, good quality in general and comfortable! What do you think? Or it is better 袄裙？

Hi! Thanks for the question, and sorry for taking ages to reply! (image via)

No, I personally don't think hanfu should have an all-encompassing standard style. Rather than somehow mandating a standard style for everyone, I think it's better to let individual groups, organizations, and institutions set their own standard style if they wish.

Furthermore, as I explained in my post on how I feel about the inconsistency of the hanfu revival movement, even if there was a standard style, it would be very difficult to enforce.

If I had to choose a standard style, I'd probably go with the 交领襦裙/jiaoling (cross-collar) ruqun (image via):

I'd choose jiaoling ruqun because it's:

the most representative style of hanfu imo

commonly depicted in media (well-known)

relatively comfortable & easy to wear

unisex

As for the two options you suggested - 齐胸襦裙/qixiong (chest-high) ruqun & 袄裙/aoqun - while qixiong ruqun is iconic as the representative women's hanfu style of the Tang dynasty, it's not as convenient to wear compared to the other two styles (image via):

Compared to qixiong ruqun, aoqun is probably the better choice when considering convenience & comfort. It's also the representative women's hanfu style of the Ming dynasty, and thus more recent compared to other styles (image via):

With that said, I stick by my opinion that a representative standard style is not necessary for the hanfu revival.

Hope this helps!

[fouryearsofshades]

what’s a 襦 in hanfu, someone told me it’s a part of hanfu but I can’t find what it is exactly?

Hi. It had taken awhile and I did try… but my classical Chinese is rather terrible.

Long story short, 襦/rú originally means tops that are between waist and knee long. There were many types of ru, and could be lined or unlined. Usually it was worn underneath 袍/páo (robe, reaching the feet). Much, much later 长襦/cháng rú could also mean pao. Before that chang ru meant those that reached a person’s knee. The used of ru as an everyday word slowly fallen out of use in Tang Dynasty. By Song dynasty, short tops were usually referred as 衫/shān (unlined) or 袄/Ǎo (lined).

In the beginning of hanfu movement, 襦 as used as its original dictionary meaning – a short top that is not longer than knee. Hence, we had 齐腰襦裙/qíyāo rú qún and 齐胸襦裙/Qíxiōng rú qún. Later people decided collectively to be more specific and respected the change of meaning in words in history, and so ru is now (2022) specifically referred to those top with a separate waist attachment. Whether ru actually must have a separate waist piece is still debatable.

This couple are usually the more well-known example of ru.

There is another type of ru with half-round collar - those were probably replaced by the circular-collar in Tang dynasty.

Reference

北大藏秦简《制衣》简介

北大藏秦简《制衣》释文注释

北大藏秦简《制衣》所见上衣服类相关问题探讨

释读秦简《制衣》兼论汉服的襦不是必须加腰襕

汉裁|形制：“长襦”指及膝以上的上衣

新疆营盘M15所出冥衣

把“袍”和“长襦”划等号

讀到一段關於襦的文字

唐代的襦、半臂与(衤雨)裆考

[spectacledchicsl]

春：齐胸襦裙 Spring Qi Xiong Ru Qun

Lara Flat

Fixed chest

Included texture HUD

梅花团扇 Blossom Tuan Shan

Unrigged with resizer script

Included texture HUD

4 bento poses

Spring Qi Xiong Ru Qun HUD

Blossom Tuan Shan preview & HUD

Credit Hair: DOUX (heavily edited) Headpiece: Silvery K | Dreamcatcher Shoes: Ingenue

[worldobserver-fan]

神核双修·第一章·考上了

要说帝国的学科体制，分为普通学科，以及天机院下属的道学院。而考入道学院的前提是普通学科博士后，并具备一定的修行资本。最好是自行觉醒者。

如果不是自行觉醒者，可以满足先决条件后到每年的招生办，通过笔试和面试后，可以又一次使用觉醒药剂，如果成功觉醒，就能加入到修行者行列。如果失败，就会被退回。

黑钢，今年32岁，成功博士毕业，并加入了帝国第九海军学院，博士后流动站。作为家里最年轻的男丁，终于成功考入学历巅峰，但还不是顶点。

因为自己的哥哥们全部都成功考入了道学院。自己的父亲也在海军，职位少将。现在来说，除了姐姐妹妹，就自己最菜。

菜在星际时代就是原罪。这里没有人权保护协会，没有慈善机构，没有仲裁委员会。只有皇帝陛下的衙门法庭。

这也意味着，你强大可以妻妾成群，也可能没人愿意和你结婚。尤其是黑钢这种家族荣耀的情况下，你去娶一个普通人，是抬不起头的。

不要说歧视，这里的歧视是合法的。社会竞争淘汰主义让所有人都不得不内卷。

不过黑钢也不是没有优势，那就是他在本科生阶段就觉醒了。成为了家里觉醒最早的人。这是黑钢的骄傲所在。

叮~自己的电脑响了。作为一种从人类第一次出现计算机之前，到现在始终存在的异步通信方式，邮件，永远存在其意义。你可以假装没收到，也能即时被通知。

‘恭喜您，黑钢同学。您已通过帝国黑水晶皇家道学院的笔试，面试工作。并具有一阶九层面试前水平。已完全符合我院录取水准，并位于全部面试通过者前一千名。

现我院正式通知您，在8月20日至9月20日之间，到学院报道。带好您的个人行礼，学院采用全日制住校学制，不支持走读。

为您分配的道侣信息已由附件一同发送。

本邮件无需回复。’

黑水晶皇家道学院在帝国的水准相当于一流学院。拥有帝国顶尖的学员，顶尖的资源，顶尖的人脉。当然，和类似于中央道学院这种还是有一定差距的。

黑钢给自己父亲黑梁发了条信息，而家里群很快发来了各种祝贺。同时，黑钢发消息给自己的死党，表示大家可以庆祝一下。

“死胖子终于能脱单了。啊啊哈哈哈。”

“去死！老子不修仙也能瘦！”

黑钢打开道侣的信息。苏芯甜，在普通人看上去那就是仙女姐姐级别的美女了。但是在修行者角度，其实只能算是中规中矩的长相。不过好歹的是送的，够可以了。

黑钢起身，180斤的身材，倒也不显得晃荡，但是大大的富贵肚还是很明显的。穿了一身宽松的半袖休闲装。嗯，一身黑显瘦。

“小红！”黑钢一声吼。

“来了来了。主人什么吩咐？”小红穿着一身红黑色的对襟上衣，淡黄色的抹胸衣，下身一条红色黑纹的下裙。腿上包裹着白裤袜，红色绣花鞋。

不要说黑钢这两年没对象又没有尝过腥，看看小红就知道了。大户人家，买也买得到。

“备车，出发南楼会所！”

“收到！”

南楼会所，城里赫赫有名的水上红灯区会所。在这里消费的，起码都是小资中产。当然，帝国完备的医疗科技，让工薪阶层也能尝尝香味。

骑车嗖的一声行驶在城市高架上面。就算是人工智能完备，也要配备驾驶员。万一你车刹车失灵呢。

很快，下了高架，开入了一个金碧辉煌的宫殿群。最终开到了宫殿群的地下停车场。“曲水流觞包间。”

“客官里边请。您的侍女是带着还是寄存？”

“寄存。”

“好嘞。休眠仓随套餐免费使用。”

门迎的姑娘穿着一身粉色的齐胸襦裙，裙头甚至只勒到了高峰上面一点点的位置。不过门口都是低级货，高级的还要往里走。

高级包间，每个都是一个小园林。死党赵卫国，刘大利，海城，早就到了。几个人都是自己的大学同学。

“老四来了！”宿舍老大是赵卫国。而黑钢是宿舍老四。其实这个排名是按照脱单时间排的。由于上大学时，只有黑钢是单身，导致他当了当之无愧的老四。

赵卫国：“老四，你去哪了？”

“黑水晶。”

“哇哦。你和老三又是同学了。”赵卫国说到。

黑钢：“老大你去哪了？”

赵卫国：“皇家中央道学院。”

嘶……死变态。

黑钢：“老二你呢？”

刘大利：“紫雷要塞道学院。”

大变态！三个人异口同声。

紫雷要塞，就如其名，建立在紫雷要塞。是一所名副其实的战争学院，有阵亡名额的那种。还比一般的学院多多了。

据说只有战争狂人和修炼疯子才会去那里，因为一般人去了一不小心就折进去了。所以老二比老大还变态。

哗啦啦……台上，身着橙黄色敦煌裹胸裙，戴着各种黄金饰品的舞女在舞台上妖娆献舞，而台下，四个人每个人身下都有四个小姑娘。穿着白色的裹胸，开裆亵裤。一个小姑娘满脸红晕，香汗淋漓。嘤咛在樱桃小口中沉闷回荡。最终随着一股股热流而去。

第二天早晨，四个人各回各家，各找各妈。

已经是觉醒者的四个人没有丝毫疲惫，反而精神奕奕。

整理好衣服，嗯？车座上突然出现一本书。这什么玩意？还没书名。

“昨天有人来我车附近吗？”

“没有啊？”小红有点莫名其妙。

黑钢翻开书。似乎全是无字天书。但是随着翻动，却又能显现出字体。看来不是凡间之物。

“丫的还翻！”突然书上出现一行字。成精了？

黑钢停下翻书。终于，文字能稳定的显示上去了。“我是来自于你体内神核的一个衍生品。你体内的神核昨天晚上由宇宙撞击到了你的身体里面。它是宇宙天地间灵气孕育出来的一颗神核，不属于任何人，也并非后天造物。而我就是它的说明书。通过神核，你能沟通宇宙间最本源的力量，探究最本源的科技。”

黑钢本身就是技术兵出身，对这突然来了兴趣。

“神核进入到你的身体，完全是一个随机的情况。神核成型后，会自动在宇宙间飘荡。基本上概率很低，即时成型了，大部分也最终会消散。你闭上眼睛，内视丹田气海，就能看到神核。”

黑钢照做，果然，一颗六角双尖锥水晶出现在了自己的丹田气海上面。金色的水晶，周围萦绕着金色和白色的雾气。整个气海都被这颗神核所牵动，旋转。

“神核之所以没有对你丹田气海造成伤害，是因为它的频率已经和你成为一致，你们它对你来说就是你的一部分了。”

毕竟把未炼化的灵气直接吸入丹田气海是致命的，相当于往血管里注自来水。

“你现在对神核的利用还有限，是因为你的水平太低了，能够调度的能量不足神核的一个最基本单位。但是也别灰心，神核会帮助您吸收来自于虚空的灵气，远比宇宙间的灵气浓郁的多。同时你的修行和真气恢复不再需要你主动打坐运气就可以进行。你现在要专注于提升你的真气质量，控制力，以及法术熟练度。在成神之前，神核没办法将你的真气质量超出当前层次的上限值。但是可以将你的真气储量提升到亚神一阶的水平。”

突然，手中的书竟然消失了。而黑钢脑海中出现一个声音。“既然你已经能够接触到神核，那我就没必要给你打字了。我已经融入回你的神核，成为你的宇宙助理。我已经将三本功法放到了神核的独特虚弥空间之中。这个空间是所有亚神开始都会有的。”

三本功法分别是双修自在功，凝神决，紫雷神功。

双修自在功是一本双修功法，不需要道侣会，但是必须和道侣双修才能进行。这是一本滋养功法，旨在提高一个人的身体素质，真气质量，灵魂纯净度。

大自然万物生生不息，繁衍是一个生物的最基本能力，也是一个生物作为一个生物必须的特征。而由繁衍行为衍生出来的功法，包含有大自然最至真至纯的道法。远比一般的单人运气功法强大。同时人类是社会生物，所以多人比单人效果更好。这映射了人类的社会合作性。

凝神决是一本专门修行神识的功法。神识像是雷达，像是一个人的思想，也关联着灵魂力量的强弱。

双修自在功只是提升灵魂的强度，但是不提高灵魂的能力。换句话说只修行双修自在功，你就是一个满身肌肉的力士，算不上武林高手。

而紫雷神功是一门雷属性的功法，自带天雷神罚属性。由于本身就衍生于渡劫的天雷，所以不具有修行的极限，同时门类完备。单攻，群攻，防御，身法，心法，辅助，一应俱全。

就像黑家的黑旋风神功，就只编写到了八阶，在往上就只能自行摸索，或者换功法了。而且没有完整的身法，只有一些战斗机巧，没有轻功。也没有辅助，不能传送，治疗，加状态。心法也只有基本的心法，用来巩固修为。但是对控制风系力量没给出根本的指导。更没有对抗心灵控制等技能的专项指导。

[iklanbali]

ilustrasi oleh ivoci, foto oleh Peggy_Marco Qixiong ruqun (Hanzi: 齐胸襦裙 ; Pinyin: qí xiōng rú qún), yang juga dapat disebut sebagai Qixiong shanqun (Hanzi: 齐胸衫裙 ; Pinyin: qí xiōng shān qún) juga dikenal sebagai “ruqun setinggi dada” adalah satu set pakaian dalam hanfu, pakaian tradisional Tiongkok yang dikenakan oleh orang Tiongkok Han. Qixiong ruqun adalah salah satu model dari ruqun (Hanzi: 襦裙 ; Pinyin: rú qún). Qun yang digunakan dalam qixiong ruqun umumnya diikat di atas payudara. Pakaian ini dipakai oleh wanita selama dinasti Sui , dinasti Tang dan periode Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara. Model pakaian ini juga sering dipakai kembali pada awal dan pertengahan dinasti Ming. ilustrasi oleh ivoci Sejak dinasti Han dan Jin, pinggang rok biasanya diikat di pinggang, sedangkan di dinasti Sui, dinasti Tang dan Lima Dinasti, rok diikat jauh lebih tinggi, biasanya di atas dada atau di bawah ketiak. Beberapa catatan sejarah pakaian menyebutnya sebagai ruqun pinggang tinggi. Kemudian, namanya diubah menjadi qixiong ruqun, sesuai dengan inspeksi dan sertifikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang. Qixiong ruqun adalah bentuk khas hanfu wanita di dinasti Tang . Qixiong ruqun dari dinasti Tang juga diperkenalkan di Korea selama periode Silla dan juga diperkenalkan di Balhae. Qixiong ruqun juga diadopsi oleh wanita Khitan dan terus dipakai di dinasti Liao bahkan setelah jatuhnya dinasti Tang. Di zaman modern dengan meningkatnya popularitas hanfu, qixiong ruqun mendapatkan popularitas tinggi di kalangan wanita muda. Qixiong ruqun modern kontroversial karena kelangkaan pakaian sejarah yang digali. Sekarang, Qixiong ruqun dapat ditemukan dalam rok one-piece dan two-pieces. Qixiong ruqun gaya one-piece adalah rok one-piece tradisional Tiongkok yang diikat seperti rok lilit. Qixiong ruqun gaya dua potong terdiri dari dua potong kain. Ini disajikan sebagai dua potong kain yang dijahit secara tidak lengkap di samping untuk membentuk bagian belakang dan depan dan dengan dua set ikatan. Cara mengikat qixiong ruqun dua potong berbeda dengan rok one-piece tradisional: pertama, bagian belakang diikat, kemudian bagian depan diikat. Hiburan Pakaian gaya qixiong ruqun sering digambarkan dalam kostum yang dikenakan oleh aktor dan aktris dalam drama televisi Tiongkok , dalam film, dan bentuk hiburan lainnya. Mereka juga kadang-kadang digambarkan dalam drama Korea. Shen Yue dengan qixiong ruqun Song Yi dengan qixiong ruqun Yu Shuxin (Esther Yu) dengan qixiong ruqun Penggambaran media Qixiong ruqun telah digambarkan dalam film dan serial televisi, termasuk Curse of the Golden Flower (2006), Jumong (2006), Queen Seondeok (2009), The Empress of China (2014), Wu Xin: The Monster Killer (2015), The Longest Day in Chang’an (2019), The Untamed (2019), Court Lady (2021), The Long Ballad (2021), dan masih banyak lagi. Zhao Lusi dengan qixiong ruqun dalam drama The Long Ballad (2021) Li Yitong dengan qixiong ruqun dalam drama Court Lady (2021) Ai Ru dengan qixiong ruqun dalam drama The Longest Day in Chang’an (2019) Artikel pertama muncul di: Tionghoa Indonesia - Budaya dan Tradisi Tionghoa Indonesia Pada: Pakaian Tradisional Tiongkok, Hanfu Wanita: Qixiong Ruqun / Qixiong Shanqun

[asian-folk-wardrobe]

[20qipaoandhanfu19]

https://shop36235594.m.taobao.com

齐胸襦裙汉服

Qixiong Ruqun Hanfu.

[phantomhivekuromi]

终于完成啦❤️ 一直想要有件古风的衣服就做了件最爱的齐胸襦裙❤️ 自己做出来的成品好有成就感(੭ु ›ω‹ )੭ु⁾⁾ #齐胸襦裙 #手作 #qixiongruqun #汉民族传统服 #handmade #hanmadeqixiongruqun

[antidotefortheawkward-art]

A Chinese Idiom Inspired Hanfu Set, consisting of:

Doupeng 斗篷

Cross-collar shirts

Pleated qun 百迭裙

-To be worn waist-level as a yichang 衣裳

-To be worn chest-level as a qiyao ruqun 齐胸襦裙

Link to full collection

Design thoughts below the cut:

This set takes inspiration from the idiom of 鲤鱼跳龙门，which translates as “carps jumping through the dragon’s gate." It references the Chinese myth of carps swimming up a waterfall in order to transform into dragons, and when used as an idiom, it describes making a big advancement in one’s life. I've always found this tale to be inspiring. The myth's use of literal transformation to describe a transition has always stuck with me, especially considering how dragons are considered to be masculine. As such, I've sort of adopted this idiom as a metaphor for my own transition. It’s the namesake of this whole collection (龙门 LONGMEN meaning "dragon's gate") so I thought it’d be only natural to design a set based off the idiom as well!

In contrast to the dragon and phoenix set I presented earlier, this set isn’t two different hanfu sets paired together. Rather they are the same pieces of hanfu just styled and worn in a different way. Albeit with the addition of a doupeng cloak for the dragon! I felt that this would serve as a poetic representation that when someone transitions, they as a person are remaining the same person they've been, just with a presentation that fits them better as they grow :)

[ruanbaijie]

top 5 hanfu outfits hanyi 💓 - xiaosean

*SCREAMING* I jumped straight into Taobao to grab pictures for this ask I AM SO EXCITED TO REPLY IT

disclaimer: oncoming picture spam which I just couldn’t bear to hide beneath a cut

not really a specific look, but more in terms of my top 5 (listed “chronologically”) favourite hanfu styles

1. 圆领袍 (yuan2 ling3 pao2)

Literally means “round-collared robe”

Originally for men

But became popular among women in the Tang dynasty

Some people also wear the collar unbuttoned so it ends up looking like this double lapel thing which is still damned cool

Sources:

如梦霓裳

寻景记汉服

织羽集

流烟昔泠

2. 飞鱼服 (fei1 yu2 fu2)

Literally means “flying fish clothing”

Type of clothing given from the emperor to eunuchs/ guards (e.g. the Embroidered Uniform Guard) during the Ming dynasty

帅气 x100000 although I’ll never be able to pull this cool look off

Sources: 

如梦霓裳 [1] [2] [3]

3. 道袍 (dao4 pao2), bonus if it’s paired with a 披风 (pi1 feng1)

Literally means “Taoist robe” but was not restricted to only Taoists

Common full-length single robe that was worn by men in the Ming dynasty 

Sometimes with a ma mian qun (will talk about this later) underneath it!

LOOK AT THAT PI FENG AHHH 仙 x100000

4. 马面裙 (ma3 mian4 qun2)

I LOVE THESE OMG

Literally means “horse face skirt”

Common pleated skirt worn in the Ming dynasty

Can be traditionally worn as part of the 袄裙 (ao3 qun2), which consists of the skirt and a top worn over the skirt

But I reaaaally love the ma mian qun because it’s so damn versatile and can be paired with modern classy looks like this

(I’m getting this top and skirt on 11.11 hoho)

An even more modern look like this (I have this particular skirt hoho)

AND EVEN MODERN BADASS LIKE THIS (also getting this skirt during 11.11 hoho)

Sources:

如梦霓裳

七巧坊

拟梦汉服

华裳九州

池夏

5. 交领襦裙 (jiao1 ling3 ru2 qun2), bonus if it’s paired with a 大袖衫 (da4 xiu4 shan1) or 褙子 (bei4 zi3)

Okay I’m a bit hazy on when this started becoming popular/ commonly worn so I’ve put it right at the end instead of fitting it “chronologically” like the rest above

Some styles are from the Wei-Jin period, some are from the Song dynasty, and a lot of styles on Taobao these days don’t really stick to particular period of what a jiao ling ru qun looks like

Literally means “cross-collared short coat and skirt”, as opposed to the 齐胸襦裙 (qi2 xiong1 ru2 qun2) which is something like what jiang yanli in donghua wears 

I prefer the cross-collared styles more hehe

Tho speaking of cross-collared styles, my major pet peeve is when people accidentally draw the collars crossed the wrong way (right over left instead of left over right)... because that’s usually meant for the deceased

Sources:

如梦霓裳 [1] [2]

出社

重回汉唐 [1] [2]

okay end of spam I think I might have gone a little over on this whoooopss (〃ー〃)

answering “top 5″s!! ✩°｡⋆⸜(ू｡•ω•｡) (altho I admit to being terrible with fanfics so please avoid those *nervous cough*)

[wrecklwj]

courtesan!LWJ in Sui/Tang Dynasty qixiong ruqun 齐胸襦裙

[reiseisblog]

Jiang Yanli (Shijie) Cosplay Worklog Part 1- Costume Overview

After some quick online research I found that Shijie’s dress is most likely a type of Hanfu (汉服) called Qixiong Ruqun(齐胸襦裙) . It consists of a skirt  (qun裙) and  a blouse (ru襦) . She also wears a coat called Daxiushan大袖衫.

Disclaimer : My knowledge on Hanfu is still very limited and this not the proper way of sewing a historically accurate one. I treated it as a cosplay project and tried to keep the whole process as simple as possible.

[fouryearsofshades]

【鹤庐汉服】——齐胸襦裙连衣裙亲子汉服—— 风回雪

hanfu inspired dress

[ziseviolet]

This is random but would you do a top about 10 most popular Hanfu styles? (even better, 2018 most famous Hanfu styles!) Ruqun seem to be the most popular one

Hi, thanks for the suggestion!

There’s a Weibo blog called Hanfu Zixun/汉服资讯 (Hanfu Information) that compiles statistics on the hanfu industry, and they have an article on the top hanfu styles/items sold on Taobao in 2018, by sales volume (%). You can go to the Source (in Chinese) to get more information on the methodology and finer details. Please note that the list below only includes women’s styles/items, and the percent values are rounded. For definitions of hanfu names & terms, please see my guide to the different types of hanfu. Now without further ado, the list:

Top 10 Most Popular Hanfu Styles/Items of 2018 (click on text for image sources):

1. Waist-high Ruqun/齐腰襦裙 - 26.9%

2. Chest-high Ruqun/齐胸襦裙 - 19.6%

3. Aoqun/袄裙 - 13.1%

4. Beizi/褙子 - 10.6%

5. Qun (skirt)/下裙 - 8.4% 

6. Upright-collar Ao/立领袄 - 8.3%

7. Upright-collar Shan/立领衫 - 3.9%

8. U-Collar/坦领 - 3%

9. Daxiushan/大袖衫 - 2.7%

10. Pifeng/披风 - 1.5%

Note: see the #11-16 spots, as well as lists for men’s styles, at the Source.

Some comments:

- Ruqun was the most popular style, with waist-high ruqun and chest-high ruqun taking the #1 and #2 spots, respectively.

- Ming dynasty styles had a strong showing, with four spots in the top 10: Aoqun (#3), Upright-collar Ao (#6), Upright-collar Shan (#7), and Pifeng (#10).

- Quju, which used to be one of the most popular hanfu styles (if not the most popular style) during the early days of the hanfu revival movement, has now fallen to #15 (0.18%). 

My favorite style of hanfu is waist-high ruqun, which got #1 on the list. Did your favorite hanfu style/item make it into the top 10? ^^

[iklanbali]

Hanfu (Hanzi: 汉服 ; Pinyin: hàn fú) juga dapat disebut sebagai Hanzhuang (Hanzi: 汉装 ; Pinyin: hàn zhuāng) ataupun Huafu (Hanzi: 华服 ; Pinyin: huá fú), adalah busana tradisional bangsa Han Tionghoa yang berasal dari Tiongkok. ilustrasi oleh ivoci Ruqun (Hanzi: 襦裙 ; Pinyin: rú qún) adalah satu set pakaian dalam Hanfu yang terdiri dari jaket pendek yang biasanya disebut ru (Hanzi:襦 ; Pinyin: rú ) yang dikenakan di atas dan rok yang disebut qun (Hanzi: 裙 ; Pinyin: qún). ilustrasi oleh ivoci Kata ru terkadang digunakan sebagai sinonim untuk item pakaian lain seperti shan (Hanzi: 衫 ; Pinyin: shān) dan ao (Hanzi: 袄 ; Pinyn: ǎo). Ru bisa berupa jaket (baju atasan) pendek dengan lengan pendek atau panjang. Ruqun secara luas dapat menggambarkan satu set pakaian yang terdiri dari pakaian bagian atas yang terpisah dengan rok bawah yang dililitkan. Bentuk pakaian dengan atasan dan bawahan biasa disebut dengan shang yi xia chang (Hanzi: 上衣下裳 ; Pinyin: shàng yī xià cháng). Di mana shang yi (Hanzi: 上衣 ; Pinyin: shàng yī) berarti “pakaian atas” dan xia chang (Hanzi: 下裳 ; Pinyin: xià cháng) berarti “pakaian bawah”. Sebagai satu set pakaian, ruqun bisa dikenakan oleh pria dan wanita, namun lebih sering dikenakan oleh wanita. Ruqun adalah Hanfu tradisional untuk wanita Han Tiongkok. Ruqun muncul pada zaman Periode Negara – Negara Berperang dan sering dipakai oleh wanita sampai akhir Dinasti Ming dan Dinasti Qing . Menurut model kerahnya, ruqun dapat dibagi menjadi: 1. Jiaoling ruqun (Hanzi: 交领襦裙 ; Pinyin: jiāo lǐng rú qún) – Ruqun dengan kerah menyilang 2. Dui-jin ruqun (Hanzi: 对襟襦裙 ; Pinyin: duì jīn rú qún) – Ruqun dengan kerah lurus 3. Tanling ruqun (Hanzi: 坦领襦裙 ; Pinyin: tǎn lǐng rú qún) – Ruqun dengan kerah bentuk U Menurut posisi pinggang gaunnya, ruqun dapat dibagi menjadi: 1. Zhongyao ruqun (Hanzi: 中腰襦裙 ; Pinyin: zhōng yāo rú qún) – Ruqun dengan pinggang tengah 2. Gaoyao ruqun (Hanzi: 高腰襦裙 ; Pinyin: gāo yāo rú qún) – Ruqun dengan pinggang tinggi 3. Qixiong ruqun (Hanzi: 齐胸襦裙 ; Pinyin: qí xiōng rú qún) – Ruqun dada Artikel pertama muncul di: Tionghoa Indonesia - Budaya dan Tradisi Tionghoa Indonesia Pada: Pakaian Tradisional Tiongkok, Hanfu Wanita: Ru Qun 襦裙