#Kashmiri Pandit exodus

[fishyyyyy99]

[metamatar]

just read someone claim they fled delhi because it was anti muslim to settle in kashmir bc it is advertised for tourism and they didn't know abt the occupation. kashmir is beautiful but the reason tourism is a major industry is because there is no other industry possible under occupation. when you travel to kashmir you need a postpaid sim and the level of security at airports goes up 3x. like how? what? the kashmiri occupation has been ongoing for decades. since 1989. regardless of political persuasion indians are quite aware of the violence in kashmir, its who they side with that changes, militants or the indian army. the exodus of pandits, the protests against afspa, the whole spectacle about stone throwing and human shields. the rounds of unrest in 2010 and 2016, mass protests in the rest of the country for burhan wani. violence after pulwama.

who the hell leaves a major city to go to one of the world's most militarized occupation to be safer? like the only reason to move to kashmir now as a non kashmiri is you buy the settler colonial ideology of replacing kashmiris with loyal indians and want to take advantage of the 2019 annexation permitting non kashmiris to buy land.

[timetravellingkitty]

Hello, I saw how you deal with sanghis especially regarding kashmir and I want to say that it's very admirable. I also saw your masterpost on information regarding kashmir and I found it very informative. It really saddens me how horribly kashmiris are treated by the Indian govt. and army and I truly hope kashmiris can one day get justice and liberation. I wanted to know more about what happened to kashmiri pandits(I couldn't access the Washington post article) and how sanghis use a tragic incident for propaganda because I am still a bit unaware regarding the issue. If you don't mind, could you provide more information.

the washington post article basically argues that the bjp uses the kashmiri pandit exodus to justify its violence against kashmiri muslims. india has illegally grabbed so much land from kashmiris. an indian consul general quite literally suggested building settlements in kashmir the way israel has in palestine (x). they've basically used this to justify the abrigation of article 370, strip kashmir of its autonomy and strengthen the military presence there. do keep in mind that india's claim of kashmir is not internationally recognised. un resolution 91 has called for the kashmir conflict to be resolved peacefully and democratically (which was blatantly disregarded when a370 was scrapped). kashmir is still recognised as a disputed region. it's all communalism

but really, it's no use pretending that you care when you've failed this community at every turn of the way. it's just hindutva pitting pandit and muslims against each other (you can also read this). for all their talk about how kashmir is such an integral part of india, they sure do love murdering kashmiris

[artcinemas]

Its weird that these hindutvadis are spreading shit like non right wingers condone the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits by citing their own tumblr shitposts while THEY are the ones defending the genocide of Palestinian people in real life time. How do you guys deal with them?

tbh tbh i have blocked nearly all of them and nonnie maybe you should too cause the rancidity they possess is quite intense. like why see their idiocry and ruin your own day?

[latent-thoughts]

I finally managed to watch The Kashmir Files and The Kerala Story. Hard movies to stomach, but movies that everyone should watch, especially Indians.

I was a kid when the Kashmiri pandit genocide happened, still, the memory remains clear in my mind. My parents had helped some of those families, especially in educating their kids. However, the generation that came after me, even my sister's age group, who is 7 years younger to me, don't know about this genocide and exodus (at least the majority didn't know, not until this movie came out). So it's a good thing that movies like this are getting made. They're showing things which had been suppressed for years.

Same with the Kerala story. (I've actually listened to accounts of people from Kerala, friends and acquaintances, who have experienced similar things to the events depicted in the movie.)

So I'm glad that such movies are being made, even though they're hard to watch.

[devikashah18]

Young Hotel Owner: Sahil Pandita's Extraordinary Journey

In the vibrant tapestry of life, Sahil Pandita has woven a remarkable journey that defies the ordinary. Today, he stands strong with his entrepreneurial success, owning and operating six diverse businesses spanning hotels, restaurants, education, and legal services. But Sahil's story is not just about his achievements; it's a testament to resilience, determination, and a relentless pursuit of dreams against all odds.

Born in 1995 into a Kashmiri Pandit family during a period of rebuilding after the exodus, Sahil's early years were marked by struggle in Chandigarh. As the younger of two siblings, he was known for his independent spirit, often charting his own course. Despite facing challenges and doubts, Sahil's decision to drop out of school in 11th grade was a pivotal moment that set him on a path less traveled. His journey into the world of hospitality began at just 16, working as a Hotel Operations Trainee at Clarks Inn Group, where he balanced work with his pursuit of education. These early experiences ignited a passion that led him to pursue a sponsored bachelor's degree, furthering his knowledge and expertise.

Sahil gained invaluable experience at top hotels like ITC, Hyatt, and Taj, where he quickly climbed the ranks, becoming the youngest hotel asset manager in the history of Taj and Hyatt. His success wasn't just about hard work; it was also about the support and inspiration he received from his mentors. This encouragement pushed him to start his own business, and in 2017, he founded ProMiller, marking the beginning of an incredible journey. Today, this young hotel owner continues to expand his business portfolio while staying true to his vision of investing in people and nurturing India's talent through platforms like @gyanbysahil on Instagram.

[newspatron]

How Jammu and Kashmir Bills Passed by Modi-Shah Government Will Transform the Region

We hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new. Please share your feedback, questions, or comments below. We would love to hear from you.

In this article, you will learn about the two historic Jammu Kashmir Bills Modi Shah government passed in the Lok Sabha that aim to address the long-standing issues in Jammu and Kashmir. You will also discover the history, administration, and strategic significance of PoK, the region that has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan for decades. Read on to find out how these bills…

[woolfbandit]

Hindu Persecution: External and Internal Dynamics

Religious intolerance is a pervasive issue worldwide, manifesting in many forms and affecting various communities. When it comes to discussing religious intolerance, it often appears that Hindu persecution is overlooked or strategically subtracted from the conversation. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, which can be explored through historical contexts, media narratives, and geopolitical considerations.

Historical Context and Colonial Legacy

The history of India, particularly during British colonial rule, plays a significant role in shaping contemporary perceptions. The British employed a divide-and-rule strategy, fostering divisions between Hindus and Muslims to maintain control. This legacy persists in the form of communal tensions, and discussions around religious intolerance are often framed in the context of Hindu-Muslim relations. As a result, the persecution of Hindus can sometimes be overshadowed by the broader narrative of the Hindu-Muslim conflict.

Media Narratives and Representation

Media coverage significantly influences public perception of religious intolerance. Western media, in particular, has been criticized for its selective reporting. Instances of Hindu persecution, especially in neighboring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh, receive limited coverage compared to other religious conflicts. This selective reporting can create a skewed understanding of religious intolerance, where the suffering of Hindus is not given equal prominence.

For example, the plight of the Kashmiri Pandits, who were forced to flee their homes due to militant violence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, is often underreported. Similarly, attacks on Hindu temples and communities in Bangladesh and Pakistan rarely make international headlines. This media bias contributes to the perception that Hindu persecution is less significant or widespread than it is.

Geopolitical Considerations

Geopolitical dynamics also play a role in the selective discussion of religious intolerance. Countries with significant geopolitical influence often shape global narratives. India, despite being a major player on the global stage, does not always assert its influence in highlighting the persecution of Hindus. Additionally, countries where Hindus face persecution may not prioritize this issue due to their own internal dynamics and international relations.

Case Studies and Examples

1. Bangladesh

Hindu minorities in Bangladesh have faced numerous instances of violence and discrimination. Reports of temple desecrations, forced conversions, and assaults on Hindu communities are common, yet these incidents rarely receive extensive international coverage. The international community’s focus often remains on broader political issues, sidelining the plight of the Hindu minority.

2. Pakistan

The situation for Hindus in Pakistan is equally dire, with reports of forced conversions, abductions, and targeted violence. The case of Rinkle Kumari, a young Hindu girl who forcibly converted to Islam and married off, garnered some attention but was quickly overshadowed by other geopolitical events. The consistent underreporting of such incidents highlights a systemic bias.

3. Kashmiri Pandits

The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley is a stark example of Hindu persecution within India. Despite being a significant event, it has not received the same level of attention or acknowledgment as other instances of religious conflict. The narrative often centers around broader political and territorial disputes, neglecting the human rights violations faced by the Pandit community.

4. Afghanistan

Hindu and Sikh Minorities: In Afghanistan, Hindu and Sikh communities have faced severe persecution over the years. Their population has dwindled significantly due to violence, discrimination, and forced conversions. The 2020 attack on a Sikh temple in Kabul by ISIS, which resulted in numerous deaths, is an example of the threats these communities face, yet it received limited international media coverage.

5. Malaysia

Demolition of Hindu Temples: In Malaysia, the government has demolished several Hindu temples, claiming they were built illegally. These actions have sparked protests among the Hindu community, who see them as part of a broader pattern of religious discrimination. Despite the significance of these events, they rarely make it into mainstream international news.

6. Sri Lanka

Tamil Hindus: The Sri Lankan civil war saw significant persecution of Tamil Hindus, who were caught in the crossfire between the Sinhalese-majority government and Tamil separatists. Reports of massacres, disappearances, and systemic discrimination against Tamils, many of whom are Hindus, have been documented but often overshadowed by broader political narratives.

7. Bangladesh (Additional Example)

2013 Violence: In 2013, following the sentencing of an Islamist leader to death for war crimes, there were widespread attacks on Hindu communities in Bangladesh. Homes were torched, temples were vandalized, and numerous Hindus were injured or killed. This wave of violence was part of a larger pattern of targeting religious minorities in times of political unrest.

8. Pakistan (Additional Example)

Forced Conversions in Sindh: In the Sindh province of Pakistan, there are frequent reports of young Hindu girls being abducted, forcibly converted to Islam, and married off to Muslim men. Organizations like the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan have highlighted these issues, but they rarely garner sustained international attention.

9. Indonesia

Bali Bombings: While the 2002 and 2005 Bali bombings primarily targeted tourists, the Hindu-majority island of Bali suffered significant trauma. The bombings were carried out by Islamist militants and highlighted the vulnerability of Hindu communities in predominantly Muslim countries.

10. Fiji

Coup and Discrimination: In Fiji, the Hindu Indo-Fijian community has faced discrimination and violence, particularly during the coups of 1987 and 2000. These political upheavals led to the marginalization of Indo-Fijians, many of whom are Hindus, resulting in emigration and economic hardship.

11. Myanmar

Rohingya Conflict Impact on Hindus: While the Rohingya crisis is often portrayed as a Muslim-Buddhist conflict, the Hindu minority in Rakhine State has also suffered. In 2017, Hindu villages were attacked by Rohingya militants, leading to massacres and forced displacement of Hindu families. This aspect of the conflict has received limited attention compared to the broader plight of the Rohingya Muslims.

12. Bangladesh (Further Example)

2016 Nasirnagar Attack: In October 2016, Hindu temples and homes were attacked in Nasirnagar, Bangladesh, following a Facebook post allegedly insulting Islam. The attacks left many Hindus injured and displaced, highlighting the precarious situation of religious minorities in the region.

Hindu communities in Western countries generally enjoy a higher degree of religious freedom compared to many other regions, they are not completely immune to intolerance and discrimination. Here are some examples where Hindus have faced challenges in Western countries:

13. United States

Hate Crimes and Vandalism:

Hindu temples in the United States have been targets of vandalism and hate crimes. For instance, in 2015, several Hindu temples in Washington state were defaced with racist graffiti. In another incident, a Hindu temple in Kentucky was set on fire in what was deemed a hate crime. These acts of vandalism often go underreported in mainstream media.

Bullying in Schools:

Hindu children in American schools have reported being bullied for their religious beliefs. They face mockery for wearing traditional attire, celebrating Hindu festivals, or following vegetarian diets. This type of religious bullying can have a significant impact on their mental health and sense of belonging.

Workplace Discrimination:

Hindu professionals sometimes encounter workplace discrimination, where their religious practices or dietary restrictions are not respected. For example, there have been cases where employees were not provided accommodations for religious holidays or were subjected to insensitive remarks about their cultural practices.

14. United Kingdom

Temple Attacks and Community Tensions:

The United Kingdom has seen several incidents of vandalism and attacks on Hindu temples. In 2019, during protests over the Kashmir issue, a Hindu temple in London was defaced. Additionally, tensions between different religious communities occasionally result in targeted harassment of Hindus.

Stereotyping and Media Representation:

Hindus in the UK often face stereotyping and negative portrayal in the media. This can perpetuate misconceptions and biases against the Hindu community, contributing to social exclusion and discrimination.

15. Canada

Cultural Insensitivity and Racism:

While Canada is known for its multiculturalism, Hindu Canadians have faced cultural insensitivity and racism. For example, there have been incidents where Hindu religious symbols like the swastika, which in Hinduism is a symbol of peace and good fortune, are misunderstood and equated with hate symbols, leading to backlash against the Hindu community.

Temple Vandalism:

Similar to the US and UK, Hindu temples in Canada have also been targeted. In 2020, a Hindu temple in Brampton was vandalized with anti-Hindu graffiti, sparking outrage and highlighting the need for greater awareness and protection of religious sites.

16. Australia

Racism and Assaults:

In Australia, Hindus have reported incidents of racism and physical assaults. In one case, an Indian-origin Hindu student was attacked and had his turban removed by attackers, an act deeply disrespectful in his culture. Such incidents underscore the racial and religious intolerance faced by Hindus.

Cultural Misunderstanding:

Hindus in Australia often face cultural misunderstandings and lack of awareness about their religious practices. This can lead to social exclusion and difficulties in integrating into broader society.

17. Europe

Discrimination and Social Exclusion:

In various European countries, Hindu immigrants, particularly from South Asia, have faced social exclusion and discrimination. For example, in Germany and France, Hindu communities have reported difficulties in practicing their religion freely due to bureaucratic hurdles and societal biases.

Misrepresentation in Media:

European media often lacks a nuanced representation of Hinduism, leading to stereotypes and misconceptions. This can perpetuate biases and contribute to the marginalization of Hindu communities

Targeting of Upper Castes by other sections: An Emerging Concern

While the historical context of caste-based discrimination in India often highlights the persecution of Dalits and other lower-caste communities, there is a growing discourse around the perceived targeting of upper castes by some sections of the Dalit community. This complex and multifaceted dynamic involves social, political, and economic factors.

Political Assertion and Backlash

Political Mobilization:

Over the past few decades, all communities have become more politically mobilized. Leaders like Kanshi Ram and Mayawati have galvanized Dalit political power, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh. This political assertion has sometimes led to tensions, as policies favoring Dalits, such as reservations in education and employment, are perceived as disadvantaging the rest of the communities of India.

Affirmative Action Policies:

India’s affirmative action policies, designed to uplift historically marginalized communities, include reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). Some upper-caste individuals feel that these policies unfairly limit their opportunities, leading to resentment and allegations of reverse discrimination. [Landmark judgement Indra Sawhney & Others v. Union of India]

Social and Cultural Conflicts

Social Backlash:

As Dalits gain more visibility and assert their rights, instances of social backlash against upper-caste individuals have been reported. These can include social boycotts, public shaming, and accusations aimed at upper-caste individuals, sometimes irrespective of their personal actions or beliefs.

Cultural Conflicts:

In some areas, Dalit assertion has led to cultural conflicts. For example, there have been instances where Dalit groups have sought to reclaim public spaces or rituals traditionally dominated by upper castes, leading to confrontations and sometimes violence.

Economic and Educational Competition

Economic Tensions:

As Dalits gain better access to education and economic opportunities, competition between castes for limited resources and jobs has intensified. Upper-caste individuals sometimes feel marginalized in this competitive environment, believing that merit is being overlooked in favor of caste-based reservations.

Educational Institutions:

In educational institutions, there have been reports of tensions between Dalit and upper-caste students. Allegations of caste-based favoritism and discrimination have been made by both sides, contributing to a charged and sometimes hostile atmosphere.

Instances of Targeting

Violent Incidents:

There have been sporadic reports of violence against upper-caste individuals by Dalit groups. These incidents, while not widespread, highlight the potential for inter-caste violence as social dynamics shift. For example, retaliatory attacks and social boycotts have occurred in response to perceived injustices or historical grievances.

Legal and Social Accusations:

Upper-caste individuals have sometimes faced legal and social accusations from Dalit activists, which they claim are unfounded or exaggerated. This has created a sense of victimization among some upper-caste communities, who feel they are being unfairly targeted due to their caste identity.

The issue of caste dynamics in India is highly complex, with deep historical roots and evolving contemporary manifestations. While the narrative of Dalit oppression is well-documented, it is essential to acknowledge that caste tensions can sometimes lead to upper-caste individuals feeling targeted or marginalized. This emerging discourse requires a balanced and nuanced approach, recognizing the legitimate grievances of all parties involved.

How can India move towards a more equitable and harmonious society if the concerns of both Dalit and upper-caste communities are not addressed with fairness and mutual respect?

References:

Here are some resources and links that you can refer to explore further:

Historical Context and Colonial Legacy

- Metcalf, Barbara D., and Thomas R. Metcalf. *A Concise History of Modern India*. Cambridge University Press, 2006. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/concise-history-of-modern-india/AD6CE4A65BC58B4907CC54E2D92B9200 )

- Bose, Sugata, and Ayesha Jalal. *Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy*. Routledge, 2017. https://www.routledge.com/Modern-South-Asia-History-Culture-Political-Economy/Bose-Jalal/p/book/9781138243685

Media Narratives and Representation

- Nandy, Ashis, et al. *Creating a Nationality: The Ramjanmabhumi Movement and Fear of the Self*. Oxford University Press, 1995. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/creating-a-nationality-9780195635074

- Ahmed, Hilal. "The Media and the Politics of Representation: Case Studies of Muslim Representation in Indian Media." *The International Journal of Communication and Social Sciences*, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015.

https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2042

Geopolitical Considerations

- Ganguly, Sumit. *Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions since 1947*. Columbia University Press, 2001. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/conflict-unending/9780231111252

- Fair, C. Christine. *Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War*. Oxford University Press, 2014. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/fighting-to-the-end-9780199892701

Case Studies and Examples

1. Bangladesh

- Human Rights Watch. "Bangladesh: Attacks on Hindu Sites." *Human Rights Watch*, 2014. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/28/bangladesh-attacks-hindu-sites

- Minority Rights Group International. "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Bangladesh: Hindus." https://minorityrights.org/minorities/hindus-2/

2. Pakistan

- Shaikh, Farzana. *Making Sense of Pakistan*. Columbia University Press, 2009. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/making-sense-of-pakistan/978023170046

- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. "State of Human Rights in 2019." http://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/State-of-Human-Rights-in-2019-English.pdf)

3. Kashmiri Pandits

- Kaul, Nitasha. "Kashmir: A Place of Blood and Memory." *The Guardian*, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/09/kashmir-place-of-blood-and-memory)

- Lamb, Alastair. *Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy 1846-1990*. Roxford Books, 1991. https://books.google.com/books/about/Kashmir.html?id=c7oOAQAAIAAJ

4. Afghanistan

- The Hindu. "ISIS Attack on Sikh Temple in Kabul." https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/isis-attack-on-sikh-temple-in-kabul/article31183775.ece

- Afghanistan Analysts Network. "The Vanishing Hindus and Sikhs of Afghanistan." https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/the-vanishing-hindus-and-sikhs-of-afghanistan/

5. Malaysia

- Al Jazeera. "Hindu Temple Demolition Stokes Tensions in Malaysia." https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/27/hindu-temple-demolition-stokes-tensions-in-malaysia/

- The Diplomat. "Malaysia’s Ethnic Tensions and the Hindu Temple Incident."

https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/malaysias-ethnic-tensions-and-the-hindu-temple-incident/

6. Sri Lanka

- Tambiah, Stanley J. *Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia*. University of California Press, 1996. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520206420/leveling-crowds

- International Crisis Group. "Sri Lanka's Conflict-Affected Women." https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/sri-lankas-conflict-affected-women-dealing-legacies-war

7. Indonesia

- BBC News. "Bali Bombings: What Happened on the Night of October 12, 2002?" https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19904019

-International Crisis Group. "Indonesia: Jemaah Islamiyah's Current Status." https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/southeast-asia/indonesia/indonesia-jemaah-islamiyahs-current-stat

8. Fiji

- The Guardian. "Fiji’s Coup Culture: Why the Military Holds Sway." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/01/fijis-coup-culture-why-the-military-holds-sway

- Robertson, Robbie, and Akosita Tamanisau. *Fiji: Shattered Coups*. Pluto Press, 1988. https://books.google.com/books/about/Fiji.html?id=_UtVAAAAYAAJ

9. Myanmar

- Reuters. "Exclusive: Hindu Refugees Tell of Rohingya Insurgent Attack." https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-hindu-idUSKCN1C91YY

- Human Rights Watch. "Massacre by the River: Burmese Army Crimes against Humanity in Tula Toli." https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/12/19/massacre-river/burmese-army-crimes-against-humanity-tula-toli

Hindu Persecution in Western Countries

10. United States

- The New York Times. "Hindu Temple in Kentucky Is Vandalized With Hate Messages." https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/us/hindu-temple-in-kentucky-is-vandalized-with-hate-messages.html

- HuffPost. "Bullying of Hindu Students in American Schools." https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bullying-of-hindu-students-in-american-schools_b_563c2ff1e4b0b24aee4a3241

11. United Kingdom

- BBC News. "Hindu Temple Attack in London Condemned." https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49495195

- The Guardian. "Hindus in Britain: The Misunderstood Community." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/22/hindus-in-britain-misunderstood-community

12. Canada

- CBC News. "Vandalism at Hindu Temple in Brampton Sparks Outrage." https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/brampton-hindu-temple-vandalism-1.5748455

- CTV News. "Hindu Swastika Misunderstood in Canada." https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/hindu-swastika-symbol-misunderstood-in-canada-expert-says-1.4799156

13. Australia

- *The Sydney Morning Herald*. "Indian Student’s Turban Pulled Off in Racist Attack." https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/indian-student-s-turban-pulled-off-in-racist-attack-20191112-p539si.html

- *ABC News*. "Understanding Hinduism in Multicultural Australia." https://www.abc.net.au/religion/understanding-hinduism-in-multicultural-australia/13000130

14. Europe

- *Deutsche Welle*. "Hindus in Germany Face Integration Challenges." https://www.dw.com/en/hindus-in-germany-face-integration-challenges/a-1924135

- *France 24*. "France’s Hindu Community Navigates a Secular Landscape." https://www.france24.com/en/20191111-france-s-hindu-community-navigates-a-secular-landscape

15. India

Srinivas, M.N. “Social Change in Modern India”. University of California Press, 1966.

Thorat, Sukhadeo, and Katherine S. Newman. Blocked by Caste: Economic Discrimination in Modern India. Oxford University Press, 2010.

Deshpande, Satish. “Exclusive Inequalities: Merit, Caste, and Discrimination in Indian Higher Education Today”. Economic and Political Weekly, 2013.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 1.19 (after 1930)

1937 – Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds. 1941 – World War II: HMS Greyhound and other escorts of convoy AS-12 sink Italian submarine Neghelli with all hands 64 kilometres (40 mi) northeast of Falkonera. 1942 – World War II: The Japanese conquest of Burma begins. 1945 – World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, fewer than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation. 1946 – General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals. 1953 – Almost 72 percent of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth. 1960 – Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty 1960 – Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 871 crashes near Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey, killing all 42 aboard. 1969 – Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire three days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest about the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turns into another major protest. 1977 – President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose"). 1978 – The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003. 1981 – Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity. 1983 – Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested in Bolivia. 1983 – The Apple Lisa, the first commercial personal computer from Apple to have a graphical user interface and a computer mouse, is announced. 1986 – The first IBM PC computer virus is released into the wild. A boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain, it was created by the Farooq Alvi Brothers in Lahore, Pakistan, reportedly to deter unauthorized copying of the software they had written. 1988 – Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286 crashes in Bayfield, Colorado, killing 19. 1990 – Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir due to an insurgency. 1991 – Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries. 1993 – Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations. 1995 – After being struck by lightning the crew of Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C are forced to ditch. All 18 aboard are later rescued. 1996 – The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. 1997 – Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city. 1999 – British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company, forming BAE Systems in November 1999. 2007 – Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's Istanbul office by 17-year-old Turkish ultra-nationalist Ogün Samast. 2007 – Four-man Team N2i, using only skis and kites, completes a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the Antarctic pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1965 and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance. 2012 – The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI. 2014 – A bomb attack on an army convoy in the city of Bannu kills at least 26 Pakistani soldiers and injures 38 others.

[takataktop]

The Role of Women Highlighted in The Vaccine War Review by Vivek Agnihotri's Film

The Vaccine War Review showcases the dedication and commitment of Indian scientists during a tumultuous period. India was grappling with a massive surge in coronavirus cases, and chaos was rampant. The film also portrays how some individuals worked relentlessly to undermine India's own vaccine efforts while promoting foreign vaccines.

The Vaccine War Review: After depicting the pain of Kashmiri Pandit exodus in 'The Kashmir Files,' Vivek Agnihotri returns with 'The Vaccine War.' The film was released in cinemas on September 28th. Read more : OTT Game Changer: OTT Rights Sold for Ram Charan-Kiara's Film Before Theatrical Release, Deal Worth Crores The story of 'The Vaccine War' is primarily inspired by the book 'Going Viral - Making of Covaxin' by Dr. Balram Bhargava, the Director-General of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Nana Patekar portrays his character in the film. The film underscores India's self-reliance in producing vaccines to combat the coronavirus. It also sheds light on the conspiracy by foreign forces that did not want India to succeed in vaccine production and attempted to discredit it. Some people questioned why we weren't using foreign vaccines. What's the Story of 'The Vaccine War'? The story begins in January 2020 when the first case of coronavirus emerged from Wuhan. The investigation into the origin of the virus commenced, leading to vaccine development processes at the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune. Pallavi Joshi plays the role of Dr. Priya Abraham, the Director of NIV. She faces immense pressure and responsibility, initially doubting whether she can develop a vaccine in such a short time. Meanwhile, the situation in the country worsens, another lockdown is imposed, and people start dying. These events inspire Dr. Abraham, and she isolates the coronavirus and begins developing the vaccine. Screenplay and Performances 'The Vaccine War' can be considered India's first bio-medical film. Such films often involve scientific terminology, which might be challenging for viewers who are not well-versed in science. Many scientific aspects may go over the heads of the general audience. The film uses English dialogues extensively to make it more relatable to the audience. However, it may still pose some difficulties for the average viewer. The film attempts to depict a conspiracy to discredit our vaccine and shows how many people conspired to undermine our vaccine's effectiveness. However, this angle is not convincingly justified. Moreover, the portrayal of the media could have been handled better. Nana Patekar delivers a powerful performance, portraying a strict but vigilant officer in Dr. Balram Bhargava's role. Anupam Kher plays the role of the Cabinet Secretary. The government's role in vaccine production is briefly shown. Pallavi Joshi's performance is commendable. 'The Vaccine War' starts feeling somewhat like a documentary after a while. The abundance of office scenes with repetitive dialogues makes the film feel a bit long, lasting approximately two hours and forty minutes." Read more : Fukrey 3 Twitter Review: Did 'Fukrey 3' Live Up to the Hype? Let's Find Out How Pandit Ji and Choocha's Comedy Fared Read the full article

[timetravellingkitty]

free kashmir?????? FREE?? KASHMIR??? are you fucking kidding me? you want kashmir to be a seperate state? kashmir has always been part of india! those kashmiris who say they want to be part of pak are brain washed (how do i know i am a kashmiri) kashmir does not have the means to be a independent country anf the people who oh so badly want to be with pak and go ahead and cross the border do you really think the exodus of pandits was right? man fuck u for the free kashmir ideology and tell me one more thing what do you think will happen to jammu if kashmir becomes a free state? more terrorism! how do i know because i have lived it my family members were stationed at an army cantonment that was bombed and they were KILLED WHO TF BOMMED? TERRORISTS! you dont know thw ground reality and hence you spew bs like this educate yourself pretty sure you are against removal of 370 too

[thedailyexcelsior]

Uri: Lagama village close to LOC is an epitome of communal harmony.

Despite being situated close to Line of Control in Baramulla district, Lagama village has been largely untouched by any kind of violence. When the entire Kashmir was going through tension caused by exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, the communal amity in Lagama remained unaffected. Locals say this place is a epitome of communal harmony.  

[govtkhabar]

The Kashmir Files Full Movie Download & Telegram Link

“The Kashmir Files” is a 2021 Indian historical drama film directed by Vivek Agnihotri. The film revolves around the events that led to the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley in 1990, due to rising insurgency and violence in the region. The movie is based on the real-life incidents and experiences of Kashmiri Pandits who were forced to flee their homes in the Kashmir valley, and…

[devikashah18]

Sahil Pandita's Inspirational Success Story

In the vibrant tapestry of life, Sahil Pandita has woven a remarkable journey that defies the ordinary. Today, he stands strong with his entrepreneurial success, owning and operating six diverse businesses spanning hotels, restaurants, education, and legal services. But Sahil's story is not just about his achievements; it's a testament to resilience, determination, and a relentless pursuit of dreams against all odds.

Born in 1995 into a Kashmiri Pandit family during a period of rebuilding after the exodus, Sahil's early years were marked by struggle in Chandigarh. As the younger of two siblings, he was known for his independent spirit, often charting his own course. Despite facing challenges and doubts, Sahil's decision to drop out of school in 11th grade was a pivotal moment that set him on a path less traveled. His journey into the world of hospitality began at just 16, working as a Hotel Operations Trainee at Clarks Inn Group, where he balanced work with his pursuit of education. These early experiences ignited a passion that led him to pursue a sponsored bachelor's degree, furthering his knowledge and expertise.

Sahil gained invaluable experience at top hotels like ITC, Hyatt, and Taj, where he quickly climbed the ranks, becoming the youngest hotel asset manager in the history of Taj and Hyatt. His success wasn't just about hard work; it was also about the support and inspiration he received from his mentors. This encouragement pushed him to start his own business, and in 2017, he founded ProMiller, marking the beginning of an incredible journey. Today, Sahil continues to expand his business portfolio while staying true to his vision of investing in people and nurturing India's talent through platforms like @gyanbysahil on Instagram.

[kupwaratimes-fan]

Canada-based scientist takes up study on ‘genetic changes’ among Kashmiri Pandits post exodus

Canada-based scientist takes up study on ‘genetic changes’ among Kashmiri Pandits post exodus

Canada-based scientist takes up study on ‘genetic changes’ among Kashmiri Pandits post exodus Jammu, Dec 23:  As the Kashmiri Pandits are set to complete 33 years of their exodus from the Valley in January next year, a Canada-based scientist has launched a study on the “genetic changes” among members of the community over the past three decades. “I am doing this project with the help from the…