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fatehbaz · 9 days

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What it meant to "do geology" in Hutton's time was to apply lessons of textual hermeneutics usually reserved for scripture [...] to the landscape. Geology was itself textual. Rocks were marks made by invisible processes that could be deciphered. Doing geology was a kind of reading, then, which existed in a dialectical relationship with writing. In The Theory of the Earth from 1788, Hutton wrote a new history of the earth as a [...] system [...]. Only a few kilometers away from Hutton’s unconformity [the geological site at Isle of Arran in Scotland that inspired his writing], [...] stands the remains of the Shell bitumen refinery [closed since 1986] as it sinks into the Atlantic Ocean. [...] As Hutton thought, being in a place is a hermeneutic practice. [...] [T]he Shell refinery at Ardrossan is a ruin of that machine, one whose great material derangements have defined the world since Hutton. [...]

The Shell Transport and Trading Company [now the well-known global oil company] was created in the Netherlands East Indies in 1897. The company’s first oil wells and refineries were in east Borneo [...]. The oil was taken by puncturing wells into subterranean deposits of a Bornean or Sumatran landscape, and then transported into an ever-expanding global network of oil depots at ports [...] at Singapore, then Chennai, and through the Suez Canal and into the Mediterranean. [...] The oil in these networks were Bornean and Sumatran landscapes on the move. Combustion engines burnt those landscapes. Machinery was lubricated by them. They illuminated the night as candlelight. [...] The Dutch East Indies was the new land of untapped promise in that multi-polar world of capitalist competition. British and Dutch colonial prospectors scoured the forests, rivers, and coasts of Borneo [...]. Marcus Samuel, the British founder of the Shell Transport and Trading Company, as his biographer [...] put it, was “mesmerized by oil, and by the vision of commanding oil all along the line from production to distribution, from the bowels of the earth to the laps of the Orient.” [...]

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Shell emerged from a Victorian era fascination with shells.

In the 1830s, Marcus Samuel Sr. created a seashell import business in Houndsditch, London. The shells were used for decorating the covers of curio boxes. Sometimes, the boxes also contained miniature sculptures, also made from shells, of food and foliage, hybridizing oceanic and terrestrial life forms. Wealthy shell enthusiasts would sometimes apply shells to grottos attached to their houses. As British merchant vessels expanded into east Asia after the dissolution of the East India Company’s monopoly on trade in 1833, and the establishment of ports at Singapore and Hong Kong in 1824 and 1842, the import of exotic shells expanded.

Seashells from east Asia represented the oceanic expanse of British imperialism and a way to bring distant places near, not only the horizontal networks of the empire but also its oceanic depths.

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The fashion for shells was also about telling new histories. The presence of shells, the pecten, or scallop, was a familiar bivalve icon in cultures on the northern edge of the Mediterranean. Aphrodite, for example, was said to have emerged from a scallop shell. Minerva was associated with scallops. Niches in public buildings and fountains in the Roman empire often contained scallop motifs. St. James, the patron saint of Spain, was represented by a scallop shell [...]. The pecten motif circulated throughout medieval European coats of arms, even in Britain. In 1898, when the Gallery of Palaeontology, Comparative Anatomy, and Anthropology was opened in Paris’s Museum of Natural History - only two years after the first test well was drilled in Borneo at the Black Spot - the building’s architect, Ferdinand Dutert, ornamented the entrance with pecten shell reliefs. In effect, Dutert designed the building so that one entered through scallop shells and into the galleries where George Cuvier’s vision of the evolution of life forms was displayed [...]. But it was also a symbol for the transition between an aquatic form of life and terrestrial animals. Perhaps it is apposite that the scallop is structured by a hinge which allows its two valves to rotate. [...] Pectens also thrive in the between space of shallow coastal waters that connects land with the depths of the ocean. [...] They flourish in architectural imagery, in the mind, and as the logo of one of the largest ever fossil fuel companies. [...]

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In the 1890s, Marcus Samuel Jr. transitioned from his father’s business selling imported seashells to petroleum.

When he adopted the name Shell Transport and Trading Company in 1897, Samuel would likely have known that the natural history of bivalves was entwined with the natural history of fossil fuels. Bivalves underwent an impressive period of diversification in the Carboniferous period, a period that was first named by William Conybeare and William Phillips in 1822 to identify coal bearing strata. In other words, the same period in earth’s history that produced the Black Spot that Samuel’s engineers were seeking to extract from Dayak land was also the period that produced the pecten shells that he named his company after. Even the black fossilized leaves that miners regularly encountered in coal seams sometimes contained fossilized bivalve shells.

The Shell logo was a materialized cosmology, or [...] a cosmogram.

Cosmograms are objects that attempt to represent the order of the cosmos; they are snapshots of what is. The pecten’s effectiveness as a cosmogram was its pivot, to hinge, between spaces and times: it brought the deep history of the earth into the present; the Black Spot with Mediterranean imaginaries of the bivalve; the subterranean space of liquid oil with the surface. The history of the earth was made legible as an energetic, even a pyrotechnical force. The pecten represented fire, illumination, and certainly, power. [...] If coal required tunnelling, smashing, and breaking the ground, petroleum was piped liquid that streamed through a drilled hole. [...] In 1899, Samuel presented a paper to the Society of Arts in which he outlined his vision of “liquid fuel.” [...] Ardrossan is a ruin of that fantasy of a free flowing fossil fuel world. [...] At Ardrossan, that liquid cosmology is disintegrating.

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All text above by: Adam Bobbette. "Shells and Shell". e-flux Architecture (Accumulation series). November 2023. At: e-flux dot com slash architecture/accumulation/553455/shells-and-shell/ [Bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me. Presented here for commentary, teaching, criticisms purposes.]

#ecologies #tidalectics #multispecies #geographic imaginaries #archipelagic thinking #paleo

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interiordecorationideas · 3 months

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Top Architects in Indore: A Comprehensive Guide

Indore, the largest city in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its vibrant culture, historical significance, and rapid urban development. As the city continues to grow, the demand for innovative and sustainable architectural solutions has surged. Whether you are planning to build a residential home, a commercial complex, or a public space, choosing the right architect is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the list of architects in Indore who are shaping the city's skyline with their exceptional design and architectural prowess.

List of Top Architects in Indore - Best Architecture Firms

1. Abha Narain Lambah Associates

Abha Narain Lambah Associates is a renowned architectural firm specializing in conservation and restoration. Their work in Indore includes the meticulous restoration of heritage structures, blending historical significance with modern functionality. The firm is celebrated for its commitment to preserving India's architectural heritage, making them a top choice for projects that require a delicate balance of old and new.

2. Manoj Patel Design Studio

Manoj Patel Design Studio is an innovative architectural firm that focuses on sustainable and eco-friendly design. The studio's projects in Indore are characterized by their use of recycled materials, energy-efficient technologies, and green building practices. Manoj Patel Design Studio is known for creating aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible spaces, making them a favourite among eco-conscious clients.

3. Design Studio – The Architects

Design Studio – The Architects is a well-established firm in Indore, known for its modern and contemporary design approach. The firm offers a wide range of services, including residential, commercial, and institutional architecture. Their portfolio showcases a variety of projects that emphasize functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. Their attention to detail and client-centric approach have earned them a strong reputation in the industry.

4. The Grid Architects

The Grid Architects is a leading architecture and interior designer firm with a strong presence in Indore. The firm is known for its innovative design solutions that cater to the specific needs and aspirations of their clients. Their projects often feature a blend of traditional and modern elements, creating unique and timeless spaces. The Grid Architects' commitment to quality and excellence has made them a sought-after name in Indore's architectural landscape.

5. Aakruti Architects

Aakruti Architects is a prominent architecture and interior design firm in Indore. The firm specializes in residential and commercial projects, offering bespoke design solutions that reflect the client's vision and lifestyle. Aakruti Architects is known for their creative approach, attention to detail, and commitment to delivering high-quality projects. Their portfolio includes a variety of innovative and aesthetically pleasing designs that cater to the diverse needs of their clients.

6. Design Atelier

Design Atelier is a dynamic architectural firm based in Indore, known for its contemporary design philosophy and innovative solutions. The firm offers a comprehensive range of services, including architectural design, interior design, and project management. Design Atelier's projects are characterized by their sleek, modern aesthetics and functional design elements. Their ability to transform spaces into inspiring environments has made them a preferred choice for many clients in Indore.

7. Shri Designs

Shri Designs is a reputed architecture and interior design firm in Indore, known for their personalized and client-focused approach. The firm specializes in residential, commercial, and hospitality projects, offering tailored design solutions that meet the specific needs of their clients. Shri Designs is celebrated for their creativity, attention to detail, and commitment to excellence. Their diverse portfolio showcases their ability to create beautiful and functional spaces.

8. Studio8

Studio8 is an architectural firm that has made a significant mark in Indore with its innovative and sustainable design solutions. The firm's projects range from residential homes to large commercial complexes, each reflecting their commitment to quality and sustainability. Studio8 is known for their ability to integrate modern design principles with eco-friendly practices, creating spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible.

9. Aashray Design Consultants

Aashray Design Consultants is a well-known architecture and interior design firm in Indore, offering a wide range of services for residential, commercial, and institutional projects. The firm is recognized for their creative design solutions, attention to detail, and ability to deliver projects on time and within budget. Aashray Design Consultants' portfolio includes a variety of innovative and functional designs that cater to the unique needs of their clients.

10. A3 Architecture

A3 Architecture is a leading architectural firm in Indore, known for their contemporary design approach and innovative solutions. The firm offers a comprehensive range of services, including architectural design, interior design, and project management. A3 Architecture's projects are characterized by their modern aesthetics, functional design elements, and attention to detail. Their commitment to delivering high-quality projects has made them a trusted name in Indore's architectural landscape.

Conclusion:

Indore's architectural landscape is rich and diverse, with numerous top-tier architects offering a wide range of design philosophies and specializations. Whether you are looking for sustainable design solutions, innovative architectural expressions, or bespoke design services, the architects listed above have the skills and experience to bring your vision to life.

By choosing the right architect, you can ensure that your project is executed to the highest standards, creating a space that is not only functional but also inspiring. The right architect will help you navigate the complexities of design and construction, making the process of building your dream home or commercial project in Indore a seamless and rewarding experience.

#Top Architects in Indore #list of architects in Indore #Best Architecture Firms

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lboogie1906 · 2 months

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Emperor Mansa Musa (c. 1280 - 1337) a fourteenth-century emperor of the Mali Empire, is the medieval African ruler most known to the world outside Africa. His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and Europe. His leadership of Mali, a state which stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad and which included all or parts of the modern nations of Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Chad, ensured decades of peace and prosperity in Western Africa.

In 1312 he became emperor following the death of his predecessor. When he was crowned, he was given the name Mansa meaning king. MHP was knowledgeable in Arabic and was described as a Muslim traditionalist. He became the first Muslim ruler in West Africa to make the nearly four-thousand-mile journey to Mecca. Preparing for the expedition took years and involved the work of artisans in numerous towns and cities across Mali.

Accompanied by thousands of richly dressed servants and supporters he made generous donations to the poor and to charitable organizations as well as the rulers of the lands his entourage crossed. On his stop in Cairo, the Emperor gave out so much gold that he generated a brief decline in its value.

He brought Arab scholars, government bureaucrats, and architects. Among those who returned with him was the architect Ishaq El Teudjin who introduced advanced building techniques to Mali. He designed numerous buildings for the Emperor including a new palace named Madagou, the mosque at Gao, and the still-standing great mosque at Timbuktu. That mosque was named the Djinguereber.

His pilgrimage boosted Islamic education in Mali by adding mosques, libraries, and universities. The awareness of his other Islamic leaders brought increased commerce and scholars, poets, and artisans, making Timbuktu one of the leading cities in the Islamic world when the most advanced nations from Spain to central India were Muslim. Timbuktu was the center of Islamic Sub-Saharan Africa.

He had a wife named Inari Konte. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence

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esconpanache · 3 months

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Why Escon is a Well-Known Name in Real Estate

Escon is a name synonymous with luxury and quality in the real estate industry. Over the years, Escon has earned a stellar reputation, especially for its remarkable 4 BHK Villas in Escon panache Greater Noida which is one of the leading examples of Escon’s success story.

Let’s take a closer look at the journey that has made Escon a trusted name in real estate.

The Journey Begins

Escon started with a vision to provide homes that are more than just living spaces. From day one, our focus has been on quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction. This commitment has guided us through every project, setting new benchmarks in the industry.

Choosing the Best Locations

One of the key reasons for Escon’s success is our strategic selection of locations. Greater Noida, with its blend of urban convenience and serene environment, is the perfect setting for our luxury villas. We ensure that our properties are well-connected to major hubs while providing a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Architectural Excellence

At Escon, we believe that a well-designed home can significantly enhance the quality of life. Our 4 BHK villas are crafted by top architects who combine modern aesthetics with functionality. Every detail, from spacious layouts to elegant interiors, is meticulously planned to offer a luxurious living experience.

Superior Quality Materials

We take pride in using only the best materials for our villas. From the foundation to the finishing touches, every element is chosen for its durability and aesthetic appeal. This attention to quality ensures that your Escon villa remains a cherished home for years to come.

Luxurious Amenities

Life at Escon Villas is all about indulgence. We provide a range of high-end amenities, including state-of-the-art swimming pools, fully equipped gyms, lush gardens, and recreational areas. Whether you’re looking to relax or stay active, our amenities cater to all your needs.

Unmatched Security

Your safety is our priority. Our villas are equipped with advanced security systems, including 24/7 surveillance and a dedicated security team. You can enjoy peace of mind knowing that you and your family are well-protected.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendliness

We are committed to building sustainable communities. Our villas incorporate eco-friendly practices, such as energy-efficient designs and ample green spaces. Living in an Escon villa means living in harmony with nature.

Building a Community

At Escon, we don’t just build houses; we build communities. Our projects foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie among residents. When you choose an Escon villa, you’re joining a community of like-minded individuals who value quality, luxury, and sustainability.

Join the Escon Family

Escon’s journey has been marked by a relentless pursuit of excellence and a passion for creating exceptional living spaces. Our 4 BHK villas in Greater Noida are a testament to this commitment. Escon Panache is one of the brilliant projects we have delivered so far. If you’re looking for a home that offers unparalleled luxury, superior quality, and a vibrant community, look no further than Escon.

Discover the elegance and comfort of Escon villas today. We are here to help you to find out the best for your investment in real estate. Your dream home awaits!

Great news guys Explore our website and contact us to know more about one of the luxurious projects Escon Panache Villas.

Visit:-https://esconpanache.com/ Ref:-https://esconpanachevilla.blogspot.com/2024/06/why-escon-is-well-known-name-in-real.html

Location: Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

#4bhkluxuryvillas #4 bhk villa in greater noida #4bhk villa #4bhk villa in noida #escon panache villas #smart luxury villa #esconpanache

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amazingarchitecturewebsite · 2 years

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Levana Roof Top Restaurant in #Lucknow, India by 42MM Architecture @42mmarchitecture. Read more: Link in bio! Photography: Ravi Kanade 42MM Architecture: The design of Levana Roof Top Restaurant is a homage to the Mughal and the French Architectural heritage of Lucknow. The site is located in Hazratgunj, which is a 200 year old market street in the heart of the city. It is one of the most contextually opulent city zone. The site is induced with layers of contextuality that Lucknow bears. Through time, the city is embellished with Mughal and French architecture ornamenting it in their respective eras. Investigating through the different iconic structures, we consciously subject the elements and style of a French structure commonly known as Lucknow Residency onto the site. This added a layer of singularity and set the tone for the aesthetics as well the structural characteristics like the imposing metal structure, vintage industrial joinery details, venerable and distressed skeleton… #india #restaurant #архитектура www.amazingarchitecture.com ✔ A collection of the best contemporary architecture to inspire you. #design #architecture #amazingarchitecture #architect #arquitectura #luxury #realestate #life #cute #architettura #interiordesign #photooftheday #love #travel #construction #furniture #instagood #fashion #beautiful #archilovers #home #house ‎#amazing #picoftheday #architecturephotography ‎#معماری (at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) https://www.instagram.com/p/CnzuKY0OFWv/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

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filipeanut · 11 months

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Admission to many museums in the UK are free, so once and a while we drop in to get to see local art. Here are some photos of art with themes of colonization, injustice, and issues of our time at Tate Liverpool.

This photo is of a Palestinian woman in what’s left of her home during the Sabra Camp massacre in 1982. It is by Don McCullin, a British photographer who covered the Lebanese Civil War during his visits in 1976 and 1982. Palestinian refugees fled to Lebanon after the establishment of Israel in 1948 in what was once a part of Palestine. The war in Lebanon led to massacres of Muslim neighborhoods including Palestinians in the Sabra refugee camp.

The late Zarina Hashmi was an Indian-American artist born in India, whose family was displaced by the 1947 partition of India after British colonial rule. While her sister Rani moved to Pakistan, Zarina eventually traveled the world, staying in touch with her sister everywhere she went. “Letters from Home” use these letters from Rani as a basis for the art, as they are written in Urdu and printed along with depictions of blue prints and maps of the places Zarina had lived through the years.

Kader Attia was born in France to Algerian parents, and later grew up in Algeria. Believe it or not, this artwork is made out of food. Specifically, couscous, a staple in Algeria as well as the rest of North Africa. Near the exhibit is a photo of Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, who applied modernist architecture during the French colonial period in Algeria near the mid 1900s. In this artwork Attia seems to shape buildings in the modernist style, depicting the ancient hilltop city of Ghardaia in Algeria. The buildings are molded in couscous, and cracks and crumbling areas in the buildings could be seen as weathering from both the city’s old age and French colonization.

Torkwase Dyson handcrafted these huge, black structures and placed them in a large dark space on the first floor of Tate Liverpool. Dyson’s abstract works “grapple with the ways in which space is perceived, imagined and negotiated particularly by black and brown bodies.” This installation, “Liquid a Place,” definitely displays this, with these huge statues of what seam like heavy slabs of the darkest marble. They definitely convey the weight of colonization for me, and the artist description of them echoing “the curve of a ship’s hull” got me the most. Tate Liverpool sits in what was once one of Europe’s busiest ports serving the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Lubaina Himid was one of the pioneers of the UK’s Black Art movement in the 1980s. “Carrot Piece” shows a white figure hovering a carrot over a Black woman carrying her own plentiful batch of food and items. The white figure is on a unicycle and wears light make up, conveying ridiculousness or crude entertainment, as if a clown. These are cut-out wooden paintings that are life-sized and was made for, as Himid wrote in her description, “…the moment when you slowly realise that you have learned something quite useful about yourself which proves to be a whole lot better than anything ever offered to you for free.”

Kerry James Marshall is known for his colorful paintings depicting Black people in dark shades. He counters “Western pictorial tradition” and brings forward Black figures in it. This work shows a Black figure wearing a British royal guard uniform, holding a sandwich board advertising a fish and chips restaurant named after a freedman, prominent writer, and British slavery abolitionist Olaudah Equiano. The irony of this art, is that it does not show a place in England. It is a scene in Arizona, where a “London Bridge” was made to attract American tourism.

#Tate Liverpool #Kerry James Marshall #Zarina Hashmi #Don McCullin #Lubaina Himid #Kader Attia #Torkwase Dyson

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starkblogworld · 2 years

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HINDU TEMPLES:

Mysteries of Hindu temples:

Secret passages and chambers: Many Hindu temples have secret passages and chambers that are believed to be used by priests and devotees for meditation and spiritual practices. Some of these passages are hidden and only known to a select few.

Hidden meanings in sculptures and carvings: Hindu temples are known for their intricate sculptures and carvings, which often have hidden meanings and symbolism related to Hindu mythology and spirituality. These meanings are often known only to scholars and experts.

Healing powers: Many Hindu temples are believed to have healing powers. Devotees visit these temples to seek relief from physical and mental ailments, and it is believed that the positive energy and vibrations of these places can help in healing.

Energized idols: The idols in Hindu temples are believed to be energized with spiritual energy through various rituals and practices. It is believed that the energy emanating from these idols can help in spiritual growth and transformation.

Ancient engineering techniques: The construction of Hindu temples is often a marvel of ancient engineering techniques. The use of stones, pillars, and domes, as well as the intricate designs and carvings, are a testament to the advanced skills of ancient Indian architects and craftsmen.

Cosmic alignment: Some Hindu temples are believed to be built in alignment with cosmic energies and celestial bodies. The positioning of the temple, the orientation of the idols, and the design of the structure are all believed to be in tune with cosmic vibrations.

Sacred geometry: The design and layout of Hindu temples are often based on sacred geometry. The shapes and proportions used in the construction of the temple are believed to have spiritual significance and create a harmonious space for worship and meditation.

Vedic knowledge: Hindu temples are often centers of Vedic knowledge, where spiritual practices and rituals are conducted based on ancient Vedic texts. The teachings and practices followed in these temples are based on the wisdom and knowledge of the Vedas.

Mystery of temple bells: The sound of temple bells is believed to have a spiritual significance. It is believed that the ringing of bells can create positive vibrations and energy, and can also ward off negative energies and spirits.

Divine revelations: Many devotees claim to have had divine revelations and experiences within the confines of Hindu temples. These experiences are often deeply personal and transformative, and can range from visions of deities to profound insights into the nature of reality.

Significance of hindu temples:

Place of worship: Hindu temples are primarily places of worship where devotees can offer prayers and perform various rituals and practices to connect with the divine.

Spiritual growth: Hindu temples are also places for spiritual growth and transformation. Devotees can participate in various spiritual practices and learn from the teachings of the Hindu scriptures.

Community center: Hindu temples are often centers of the local Hindu community, where members can come together to celebrate festivals, cultural events, and other social activities.

Cultural significance: Hindu temples are important cultural landmarks and symbols of the rich cultural heritage of India. They showcase the unique architecture, art, and traditions of the Hindu culture.

Educational institutions: Many Hindu temples also function as educational institutions, where students can learn about Hindu philosophy, spirituality, and culture.

Charity and social welfare: Hindu temples often engage in various charity and social welfare activities, such as feeding the poor, providing healthcare, and supporting education.

Preservation of traditions: Hindu temples play an important role in preserving and passing on the traditions and practices of Hinduism to future generations.

Pilgrimage centers: Many Hindu temples are pilgrimage centers, where devotees can seek blessings and perform various rituals and practices to fulfill their spiritual goals.

Healing centers: Some Hindu temples are believed to have healing powers and are visited by devotees seeking relief from physical and mental ailments.

Universal appeal: Hindu temples have a universal appeal and attract devotees from all walks of life, religions, and cultures, who come to experience the spiritual and cultural richness of Hinduism.

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#hindu temple #indian temples #ancienttemples #sanatana dharma

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ahb-writes · 2 years

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10 Random Entries from the Dictionary of Islamic Architecture

The following entries were pulled from the Dictionary of Islamic Architecture (1995).

Funduq (structure type)

Coral (construction material)

Kufa (city)

Songhay (people)

Süleymaniye (named building complex)

Squinch (architectural facet)

Aghlabid (people, lineage)

al-Aqsa Mosque (building)

Arasta (structure type)

Hassan Fathy (person, architect)

❯ ❯ Funduq (structure type)

North African term for a small, urban shop complex. A typical funduq is a square two-story structure built around a central courtyard with shops on one floor and store rooms on the other. Equivalent to a khan in the Middle East.

Text source: Peterson (1995) Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, page 91.

Photo source: (1) Barbara J. Anello-Adnani; (2) Islamic Architectural Heritage

❯ ❯ Coral (construction material)

Coral is used as a building material for coastal settlements throughout the Indian Ocean, Arabian/Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.

Two main types of coral stone are used for construction: fossil coral quarried from the coastal foreshore, and reef coral which is cut live from the sea bed. Fossil corals are more suitable for loadbearing walls whilst reef corals such as porites are more suitable for architectural features such as door-jambs or mihrab niches. Fossil corals are mostly from an order of coral known as Rugosa, which is now extinct. When quarried this coral forms rough uneven blocks known as coral rag. Although this can be cut into rough blocks, it cannot be dressed to a smooth finish and therefore has to be used in conjunction with another material to produce an even surface.

Living coral from the reef is easier to cut and dress to a smooth finish, although it does require hardening by exposure to the air. The preferred type of reef coral for building is porites because of its compact vascular structure which means it is both strong and easy to carve. However, this is not the only type used and, at the eleventh-century site of Ras al-Hadd in Oman, at least seven different types were noted. In the Maldives and Bahrain, platy corals such as oxypora and montipora are used for partitions.

The origins of coral-building are not well understood although it is generally believed that the technique originated on the coasts of the Red Sea. The earliest example was discovered at the site of al-Rih, in the Sudan, where a Hellenistic cornice made of coral was found reused in an Islamic tomb. From the Red Sea, the technique spread to the East African coast of the Indian Ocean where it was established as the primary building material for monumental buildings. In the Arabian/Persian Gulf, there is another tradition of coral stone construction although the antiquity of this tradition is in doubt as suitable coral has only grown in the area within the last 1,000 years. At the present time, the use of coral stone extends over large areas of the Indian Ocean and includes the coastline of India (Gujarat), the Maldives and Sri Lanka. The origins of coral-building in these areas has not been investigated, although it generally seems to be associated with Islamic traders.

See also: Bahrain; East Africa; Maldives; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Sudan; United Arab Emirates.

Text source: Peterson (1995) Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, pages 54-55.

Photo source: Getty

❯ ❯ Kufa (city)

Southern Iraqi city founded in the early Islamic period.

Kufa is located on the west bank of the Eurphrates near the Shi'a shrine city of Najaf. Like Baghdad, Kufa was a purely Islamic foundation, although it stood close to the Lakhimid capital of al-Hira.

After the battle of Ctesiphon and the capture of al-Mad'ain (Ctesiphon and Seleucia) the Arab armies settled in the old Sassanian capital. Soon afterwards, the armies moved to Kufa because of its pleasanter climate and strategic location on the west bank of the Euphrates (i.e., easy access to Syria and the Hijaz). In 645, Ali transferred the seat of government to Kufa. The assassination of Ali in the Great Mosque of the city in 645 brought an end to the city's role as capital.

The original city had no walls and was simply surrounded by a ditch. The principal monuments in Kufa are the Great Mosque and the Dar al-Imara, or Governor's Palace. The Great Mosque consists of a number of different phases from the early Islamic period to the present day. The first mosque on the site was laid out by a man who threw spears to each of the cardinal points to delineate a square two-spear throws long. The area was enclosed by a ditch and the only permanent architectural feature was a marble colonnade 20m long. The columns were taken from the nearby city of al-Hira. In 670 CE, the mosque was expanded and covered with a flat roof resting on stone columns. The mosque visible today has a beautiful golden dome and contains the tombs of the two saints Muslim ibn Aqeel and Hani ibn Arwa. The golden dome and tilework date to the Saffavid period (seventeenth and eighteenth centuries), although the outer wall of the mosque which is supported by twenty-eight semi-circular buttress towers probably originates in the early Islamic period.

To the south of the Great Mosque is the Dar al-Imara, which was excavated by the Iraqi Antiquities Authority. The palace is enclosed by a square enclosure 170m per side with walls 4m wide supported by twenty semi-circular buttress towers and four round corner buttresses. In the center of the palace there is a square (domed?) chamber approached by a vaulted hall which was probably the throne room.

See also: Ottomans.

Further reading: M. Cezar, Typical Commercial Buildings of the Ottoman Classical Period and the Ottoman Construction System, Istanbul 1983.

Text source: Peterson (1995) Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, page 24.

Photo source: (1) Banu/Flicker; (2) Alda Cravo Al-Saude/Flicker.

❯ ❯ Hassan Fathy (person, architect)

Egyptian architect noted for his use of traditional materials to build modern Islamic structures.

Born in 1900, the son of a wealthy landowner, Hassan Fathy was brought up in Cairo, Alexandria and Europe. He studied architecture at the University of Cairo whence he graduated in 1926. In 1927, on his first visit to one of the family estates, he was shocked by the terrible living conditions of the poor and resolved to find a way to house the poor reasonably. He also conceived a love for the Egyptian countryside, which was to motivate him for the rest of his life. He realized that imported western material and technology was too expensive and inappropriate for rural housing in Egypt. Instead, Fathy thought that mud brick, the traditional building material of Egypt, should be used in modem constructions. Although he realized that traditional designs were sometimes too cramped and dark for modern housing, Fathy argued that this was not the fault of the material.

In 1937 Fathy held exhibitions of his work at Mansoura and Cairo, which resulted in several commissions from wealthy patrons. However, these buildings were quite expensive and relied on timber for their flat roofs. With the outbreak of the Second World War and the resulting shortage of timber, he had to find a new method of roofing his houses. On a visit to Upper Egypt, Fathy noticed that the Nubian villages were roofed with mud brick vaults produced without wooden centering. The method used was to lean the bricks against an end wall so that all the bricks leant against each other. Fathy employed the local Nubian builders and undertook several projects using these workers. The most important of these projects was the Nasr House in Fayyum and the tourist rest-house at Safaga.

In 1946 Fathy was approached by the Department of Antiquities who wanted to move the people of Gurna in western Luxor out of the ruins of ancient Thebes where they had been living. The Gurnis had been living in the ancient Necropolis for several generations and some lived in the tombs themselves. Nevertheless, the Department of Antiquities issued a decree stating that they wanted the 7,000 people moved to a new settlement, which was to be designed by Fathy. The settlement was to contain homes for 1,000 families and include public buildings like a mosque, a covered market, schools and a theatre. The houses were built around courtyards and arranged in neighborhood groups which had access to the main streets. Although built with traditional materials, Fathy made use of earth scientists and structural and mechanical engineers to improve his designs and ensure that they worked. Part of the project was to involve the future inhabitants in the construction, both as a cost-saving measure and so that they were not alienated from their new housing.

However, the project faced considerable difficulties in implementation through the opposition of some of the Gurni Sheikhs and the slow-moving bureaucracy of the Egyptian Antiquities Department.

In addition there was general suspicion of a project, which involved traditional materials at a time when Modernism was seen as the only way to build. In the end, only one-fifth of the project was completed and some parts of the village like the khan and the craft center remain unused. Nevertheless, the mosque is well used and maintained and the Department of Antiquities has restored the theatre, belatedly realizing the value of Fathy's work. Despite the difficulties New Gurna showed the potential of mud-brick architecture and the value of training people in traditional techniques.

Other important projects carried out by Fathy in the 1950s were at Lu'luat aI-Sahara in the Nile Delta and the village schools project. At Lu'lat al-Sahara, houses were built in pairs, together with a mosque and a school. The village schools project involved Fathy in designing a school, which was to be the prototype for village schools throughout Egypt. The design consisted of domed rooms opening onto courtyards with ventilation shafts to cool the interior during the summer. Unfortunately, only two of the schools were built, one at Fares and the other at Edfu.

In 1957, Fathy left Egypt for several years to work for an architectural firm in Athens, specializing in the Middle East, and during this time he designed a traditional housing scheme in Iraq. In the early 1960s, Fathy returned to Egypt where he undertook two further major projects, a training center in the Nile Valley and a new town in the Kharga oasis. Unfortunately the training center was subsequently destroyed because of its bad location and the town known as New Bariz was abandoned because of the 1967 war.

In the 1970, Fathy began writing books about his work, which were highly successful in universities throughout the world where the appeal of Modernism was wearing off. He showed that it was possible to design and build desirable residences and functional buildings, which respected the traditional values of a culture and were also cheap. Since the 1970s, Fathy's work in Egypt was concentrated on private houses and commissions. These buildings were constructed with increasingly sophisticated designs based on harmonic units of measurement derived from the dimensions of the human body. Probably the most important recent commission was for a Muslim community in New Mexico known as Dar al-Salam and built in 1981.

Further reading: (1) H. Fathy, The Arab House in the Urban Setting: Past, Present and Future, Fourth Arab Carreras Lecture, University of Essex, November 1970. London 1972. (2) H. Fathy, Architecture for the Poor, Chicago and London 1973. (3) H. Fathy, Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture, Chicago 1985. (4) G. Leick, 'Hassan Fathy, architect for the poor', Egyptian Bulletin May 1988: 4-8. (5) J. M Richards, I. Serageldin and D. Rastorfer, Hassan Fathy, London 1985. (6) A. Schkifer, 'Hassan Fathy: A voyage to New Mexico', Arts and the Islamic World 1(1): 1982/3.

Text source: Peterson (1995) Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, pages 84-86.

Photo source: (1) Green Prophet; (2) Green Prophet; (3) Marc Rykaert/Wikimedia Commons.

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alphaannapurnabasecamp · 1 year

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Culture Of Nepal

Nepal is a land-located country between India and China. It is well known for the majestic Himalayan mountain ranges and the deep valleys that shape the landscape. Nepalese people are generally patient and calm. Here you can see many different religions and cultures people live together. Most of Nepal's culture is rooted in tradition and religion. Nepalese are proud that their country has never been ruled. The Gurkhas (Nepalese army) continue to be highly admired for their work. The people of Nepal understand the value and beauty of their land.

Customs and Traditions

Nepalese Customs and Traditions differ from one part of Nepal to another. Nepalese people have their own customs and traditions, each with its own merits. Most of them are Hindus and Buddhists. Many of these traditions come from Hinduism, Buddhism, or other traditions. Among them, marriage law is particularly interesting. Traditional marriages require the parents to agree. Cow slaughter is illegal in Nepal. The cow is considered the universal mother, representing motherhood, and worship it. Before entering a temple or a house, you are often asked to remove your shoes, so as not to pollute the clean room with your shoes. Some non-Hindu temples are prohibited. The right hand, which is considered pure, is used to eat, pay, give, and receive.

Festivals

Nepal's diverse culture is reflected in many of its events. Nepalese people celebrate so many festivals but the major festivals of Nepal are Dashain and Tihar. Dashain is one of the most anticipated festivals of the year and Nepalese Hindus celebrate it with great joy for 15 days in the month of Ashvin (September-October). Tihar is another big festival that is celebrated for five days. Apart from decorating the house with diyo, animals like cows, dogs, and crows are also worshiped at this festival.

Nepali Dance and Music

Music and Dance is also an important part of Nepali culture. Nepal is rich in traditional and classical music. According to Hindu mythology, Shiva, who is the god of dance in his Nataraja form, used to perform the Tandava dance in the Himalayas. Different cities have their own dance style that they perform in different festivals, fairs, and family time. Like dancing, Nepali music is also divided by the community: Tamangs, Gurungs, Sherpas, Maithilis, Newars, Kirats, Magars, and Tharus each have their own songs and dancing styles. Musical instruments like Madal, Dhimey, Panchai Baja, and Sarangi are the traditional musical instruments of Nepal.

Architecture of Nepal

Nepalese architecture is characterized by two main styles: the pagoda style with many revolving stalls and the domed stupa style.

The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, which attracts many tourists, is one of the oldest examples of the pagoda style in the world, built in the first century AD. A Nepalese architect named Araniko was the first to introduce pagoda-style architecture to China. Other examples of this style include Basantpur Palace and Changu Narayan Temple. Boudhanath and Swayambhunath stupas are beautiful examples of stupa architecture. The Shikhara type is another important type of architecture it consists of a high tower in the form of a mountain with carvings in stone or wood. The Krishna Temple in Patan is an example of this type of architecture. In addition to these, the Newa style, derived from the Newar is also can be seen.

Food of Nepal

Nepalese cuisine is heavily influenced by Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese cuisine. Dal, Bhat, and Tarkari is the staple food of all Nepalese regardless of ethnicity. Bhat means rice, dal means lentils, and tarkari means vegetable curry. Apart from this, there are different types of food that are eaten by different tribes and regions. For example, people living in the highlands can replace rice with other grains such as wheat, corn, millet, corn, or barley.

Traditional Clothes

The traditional clothes of Nepal are Daura-Surul and Dhaka Topi for men and Gunyo-Cholo for women. Traditional clothes are different from the caste and culture. People of different cultures wore their own cultural dress at festivals and marriage functions.

Religion

In Nepal, most of the people are Hindus. The census shows that 81.3% of the people follow the Hindu religion, 9% people follow Buddhists, 4.4% Muslims, 3% Kiratis ( the religion of some natives of the Himalayas) tribal), 1.4% Christians, and the remaining 0.9% are Jains, Sikhs, and some people who do not follow any religion. There are places of worship for all religions in the country and all religions celebrate their own festivals. There is great harmony and cooperation between the Hindu and Buddhist communities in Nepal as they share places of worship and celebrate together. Lumbini in Nepal is actually the birthplace of Lord Buddha, so it is a holy place for Hindus and Buddhists.

Language

Nepali is the national language of Nepal, it is actually a multilingual country, with each ethnic group communicating in their own language. As many as 123 languages are spoken in Nepal, the most spoken of which are Nepali, Newari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, and Tamang. The Nepali language is written in the Devanagari language and actually evolved from the ancient Sanskrit language.

Handicrafts Arts

Variety of products including metalware, pottery, textiles, wood and stone handicrafts, paper, bone, horn, leather, bamboo, etc. The list seems endless, which means you will never run out of products to buy in Nepal. Although some of these objects, such as metal images of gods and goddesses, religious objects such as bells and vajras, wooden carvings, and silver ornaments, have been made since the beginning of civilization. Among textiles, it is useful to know Pashmina and clothes of yak wool. Nepalese artisans have received respect and admiration for their work from people around the world.

#Nepal culture and traditions #Nepal religion and culture #Unique culture of Nepal #Hindu culture in Nepal

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mansipatel5 · 9 months

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From Palaces to Plantations: Karnataka's Diverse Architectural Landscape

Karnataka, a state renowned for its heritage and historical importance boasts a captivating mix of architectural styles that have evolved for several centuries. These architectural marvels showcase the influences of dynasties and cultures making Karnataka a fascinating destination, for travelers seeking to delve into its rich history and breathtaking beauty. From palaces to temples, and verdant plantations to tranquil coastal vistas Karnataka offers a mesmerizing tapestry of architectural wonders waiting to be explored.

Palatial Marvels: A Glimpse into Karnataka's Royal Legacy

Mysore Palace:

One cannot embark on a journey through Karnataka's architectural treasures without mentioning the resplendent Mysore Palace. The official residence of the Wodeyar dynasty, this grand edifice is a splendid example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Illuminated by thousands of bulbs during the Dasara festival, the palace is a sight to behold, blending intricate craftsmanship with a rich historical tapestry.

Bangalore Palace:

Nestled amidst the bustling city of Bangalore, the Bangalore Palace is a testament to the Tudor-style architecture. Constructed by Chamaraja Wodeyar in 1887, the palace is reminiscent of the medieval castles of Europe. With its towering spires and Gothic windows, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the erstwhile Maharajas.

Spiritual Odyssey: Karnataka's Temple Trail

Hampi – The Ruins of Vijayanagara Empire:

Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of ancient temples and ruins, narrating the tales of the Vijayanagara Empire. The Virupaksha Temple, Achyutaraya Temple, and Vittala Temple are architectural marvels that transport visitors to a bygone era. The intricate carvings and colossal structures stand as a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Vijayanagara architects.

Belur and Halebid Temples:

Drenched in Hoysala architectural finesse, the temples of Belur and Halebid are living testimonies to Karnataka's rich heritage. The Chennakesava Temple in Belur and Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebid showcase exquisite craftsmanship, with detailed carvings adorning every inch of their surfaces. These temples are an ode to the devotion and skill of the Hoysala artisans.

Karnataka Temple Tour Packages:

For those seeking to embark on a spiritual journey through Karnataka's temples, specialized temple tour packages offer curated experiences. These packages often include visits to prominent temples, and historical sites, and insights into the cultural significance of each location. Travelers can immerse themselves in the divine aura while exploring the architectural gems that dot Karnataka's landscape.

Tranquil Retreats: Karnataka's Plantation Havens

Coorg – The Coffee Paradise:

Known as the "Scotland of India," Coorg is famous for its coffee plantations. The region's verdant hills are adorned with sprawling coffee estates, where visitors can witness the coffee-making process, from bean to cup. The plantations offer a tranquil escape, with the aroma of fresh coffee lingering in the air. Homestays within these plantations provide an authentic experience of Coorg's natural beauty and hospitality.

Chikmagalur – Land of Serenity:

Chikmagalur, nestled in the Western Ghats, is a true paradise for those who appreciate nature's wonders. The area is surrounded by lush vegetation and picturesque hills, as well as coffee, tea, and spice plantations. A stroll through these plantations reveals the agricultural diversity that defines Karnataka. Chikmagalur offers a serene retreat for those seeking solace in the lap of nature.

Coastal Karnataka: A Journey Along the Shoreline

Mangalore – Gateway to the Arabian Sea:

The picturesque region of Mangalore, in Karnataka along the coast, presents a fusion of stunning architectural marvels and breathtaking natural beauty. Within the city, you'll discover a multitude of churches like St. Aloysius Chapel each bearing witness to the cultural heritage of the area. The bustling markets add vibrancy. Offer a glimpse into the diverse traditions and customs that thrive here. Let's not forget about the beaches that adorn the Arabian Sea coastline providing an idyllic setting for a serene getaway by the sea.

Udupi – Temple Town by the Sea:

Udupi, known for its ancient temples and delectable cuisine, is a must-visit destination along the coastal trail. The Krishna Temple, with its unique architecture, and the tranquil Malpe Beach are highlights of this coastal town. Udupi's culinary offerings, including the world-famous Udupi cuisine, add a flavorful dimension to the Coastal Karnataka itinerary experience.

Coastal Karnataka Itinerary:

Day 1-2: Mangalore Exploration

Visit St. Aloysius Chapel and Mangaladevi Temple.

Explore the vibrant markets and taste local delicacies.

Relax on the sandy beaches of Mangalore.

Day 3-4: Udupi Delights

Witness the architectural marvel of Udupi's Krishna Temple.

Enjoy the tranquility of Malpe Beach.

Indulge in Udupi cuisine at local eateries.

Day 5-7: Coastal Retreat in Karwar

Head to Karwar for a serene coastal experience.

Explore Sadashivgad Fort and Karwar Beach.

Relax amidst the natural beauty of the region.

Conclusion:

Karnataka's architectural landscape, ranging from palaces and temples to plantations and coastal havens, offers a diverse and enriching travel experience. Whether one seeks spiritual solace, historical insights, or a peaceful retreat amidst nature, Karnataka unfolds its treasures to those willing to explore. With the inclusion of specialized Karnataka Temple Tour Packages and a Coastal Karnataka Itinerary, travelers can embark on a journey that seamlessly weaves together the state's rich heritage and natural beauty. Karnataka truly stands as a testament to India's cultural richness and architectural brilliance, inviting travelers to unravel its myriad stories.

#tourism #travel tips #traveling #travel photography #travel guide #travel blog #travelgram #tourist attraction #places to visit #vacations #love on tour

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sincere-architects · 1 year

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Title: India's Top 10 Architects Who Are Shaping the Future of Design

Designing useful structures is only one aspect of architecture; it is also a creative effort with the potential to influence our surroundings and way of life. A new generation of architects has developed in India, a nation rich with culture and history, pushing the frontiers of design and innovation. This article examines the top ten Indian architects who have revolutionized how we see space and made a lasting impression on the field of architecture.

Anoop Bartaria:

Anoop Bartaria is a renowned architect in India who is known for his creative and environmentally friendly approaches to design. Bartaria has made important contributions to the world of architecture with a strong dedication to contextual and environmentally sustainable design. His work effortlessly combines traditional and modern architectural elements to create spaces that are a reflection of the environment and local culture.

In Bartaria's designs, usability, environmental sensitivity, and utility are frequently given first priority. He has an in-depth understanding of building materials and methods, which he uses to make structures that not only stand out visually but also accomplish their goals.

Bimal Patel:

Bimal Patel is known for his expertise in urban planning and design. He has been instrumental in transforming the cityscape of Ahmedabad through innovative urban development projects. His visionary approach to urban design has led to the creation of vibrant and functional spaces that enhance the quality of life for residents.

Hafeez Contractor:

A stalwart in the Indian architectural scene, Hafeez Contractor's portfolio boasts a wide range of projects, from commercial towers to residential complexes. His design philosophy emphasizes functionality and practicality while maintaining an aesthetic appeal. His iconic works have significantly contributed to the modernization of India's architectural landscape.

Brinda Somaya:

Brinda Somaya is renowned for her dedication to preserving India's architectural heritage. She combines traditional craftsmanship with contemporary design, revitalizing historical structures for modern use. Her restoration projects breathe new life into forgotten gems, ensuring they remain a part of India's cultural narrative.

Raj Rewal:

Raj Rewal's architectural style is characterized by a blend of modernism and Indian architectural traditions. His designs often incorporate innovative use of space and light, resulting in structures that are not only functional but also visually striking. Rewal's iconic buildings have become landmarks in various cities across India.

B V Doshi:

A pioneer in sustainable architecture, Balkrishna Doshi's work is deeply rooted in Indian culture and climate. His designs prioritize environmental sensitivity and human well-being. Doshi's commitment to creating architecture that connects with people's emotions and the natural world has earned him international recognition, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Charles Mark Correa:

Though no longer with us, Charles Correa's legacy continues to shape India's architectural discourse. His designs seamlessly merge traditional Indian architectural elements with modern sensibilities. Correa's emphasis on climate-responsive design and his advocacy for urban planning that considers the needs of all socio-economic strata have left an enduring impact.

Sameep Padora:

Sameep Padora is known for his experimental approach to architecture, often challenging conventional design norms. His projects explore new materials, construction techniques, and spatial arrangements, resulting in thought-provoking structures that redefine architectural boundaries.

Rahul Mehrotra:

Rahul Mehrotra's architectural practice extends beyond designing buildings; it encompasses urban planning, conservation, and academia. His projects often address the complex urban challenges of India, emphasizing the importance of sustainable and inclusive design solutions.

Rajiv Saini:

Rajiv Saini's minimalist and contemporary designs focus on functionality and simplicity. His attention to detail and keen understanding of materials result in spaces that are both elegant and functional, reflecting a modern Indian aesthetic.

Conclusion:

These top 10 architects in India have not only contributed to the physical landscape of the country but have also shaped the way we interact with our surroundings. Their innovative designs, commitment to sustainability, and preservation of cultural heritage have set new benchmarks for the field of architecture. As India continues to evolve, these architects will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping the nation's built environment for years to come.

#architects in india #top architects in india #architectures #historic architecture #Anoop Bartaria

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typesoftravelinindia · 1 year

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Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir: A Symbol of India’s Cultural Heritage

Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is a temple under construction at Vrindavan, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is constructing it, and it should be finished in 2026. With a height of 700 feet, the temple will be the tallest place of worship in the world.

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) is constructing it, and it should be finished in 2026. With a height of 700 feet, the temple will be the tallest place of worship in the world.

It will be in the Hindu city of Vrindavan, where Lord Krishna’s birth happened. Hindus from all over the world will flock to the temple as a major destination for pilgrimage.

In India’s city of Vrindavan, there is a building known as the Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir. Hindus consider Krishna to have been born in the holy city of Vrindavan. A 62-acre site where the temple is being constructed

Architects under the direction of Bimal Patel created the temple. Famous architect Patel is responsible for creating several well-known structures, including the Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar, India.

The temple’s design will be a contemporary take on conventional Hindu architecture. It will be constructed of white marble and dome-shaped like a lotus.

A maximum of 5,000 people will be able to fit in the temple’s spacious prayer room. A library, museum, and cultural center will also be present. The Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir is a significant undertaking that will surely be a landmark for years. “This project is likely to be controversial, But Hinduism and Vrindavan could be significantly impacted.

#Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir #Vrindavan #Mathura #India #Temple #Lord Krishna #Pilgrimage #Tourism #Architecture #Religion #Culture #Heritage #World's tallest religious monument

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docpiplup · 2 years

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@asongofstarkandtargaryen @jackredfieldwasmyjacob The new upcoming series about Lorca:

And it is that the series on Federico García Lorca, in which Carlos Saura worked during his last two years of life, will finally go ahead.

Carlos passed away on February 10, 2023, he was 91 years old, just one day before the Goya Cinema Awards were celebrated, in which he was going to recieve the Goya of Honor for his whole career, with films like La Caza, ¡Ay, Carmela!, El amor brujo and Cria cuervos.

The fiction, which will be titled Las voces perdidas (Saura busca a Lorca), will start filming next autumn.

His son, Carlos Saura Medrano, will be the architect of continuing his father's legacy in the form of a television series that will consist of six 50-minute episodes, he has confirmed it to El País. Each of them will be titled a famous verse by the poet from Granada. The pre-production phase is already finished with some scripts ready to start shooting.

Carlos Saura Medrano managed to reach an agreement with the producer Antonio Pérez, from Maestranza Films (Solas, La voz dormida), to finally put stand up this fiction.

Saura Medrano has explained to the aforementioned medium that his father's intention was to direct the six episodes. Now, he is on the search for five directors, veterans and newcomers, to direct an episode. He himself would be in charge of directing the sixth. "It would thus become a kind of tribute to Lorca and my father," he declares about a series that, for the moment, continues without a channel, nor a platform to broadcast.

The series would star the character of Ana, who is entrusted with an audiovisual show, a combination of theater, music and elements of Lorca's biography. She will have to mediate with her collaborators and with her niece, a rebellious young woman that she has to take care of. The fiction will capture the recreations materialized by Ana and also some episodes of the Andalusian poet's own life. All this, in four narrative planes that Saura devised from the beginning.

Saura's eldest son has also revealed part of the dossier in which the filmmaker gave more details about the plot of Las voces perdidas: "As the character is investigated, the more material is consulted, however, a surprising lesser known Federico García Lorca emerges; a nice, charming guy, a good person and a friend of his friends [...]. A cheerful man full of life, who from time to time suffered acute attacks of melancholy and fear of death."

And he continued: “The vital, curious and imaginative creator Federico García Lorca is a character unknown to young people today, and they would be delighted to be able to approach him if he is presented with vitality and a modern tempo. For this reason, I have structured the episodes of this series in different planes, both current and period, which allow me to keep the attention of the viewers traveling from one world to another, from a dream to a recreation”.

Saura Medrano, who is also in search of the cast of the fiction, certifies the passion that his father had for the life of Lorca during his last two years of life. For this reason, he wanted to be part of the play Lorca de Saura (with the singer India Martínez at the head of its cast) which is currently on tour. “The Lorca world appealed so much to him and it soaked him so much, that when the project of the work was crossed, he accepted it. It is something almost childish about our profession: you get hooked, you get hooked and you believe it. You live it, you want to tell it well, and that enthusiasm prompted my father to take the series forward."

Poster of the play 'Lorca de Saura'

#las voces perdidas #las voces perdidas (saura busca a lorca)#upcoming series #carlos saura #carlos saura medrano #federico garcía lorca

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atahlifestyleproducts · 2 years

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Deepaloka: A Tryst With Heritage

Pune, the Queen of the Deccan, was once the seat of the Peshwas. They ruled from here, in the name of the Martha Empire, eventually becoming the de facto hereditary administrators of the Maratha Confederacy. Over the years of their rule, the Peshwas were largely responsible for Pune’s structural development, including the stately homes they built. One such Peshwa home is the Vishrambaug Wada that has inspired us at Atah to design our coveted Deepaloka, at Atah.

Take a walk through the bylanes of old Pune, and you’ll notice the precinct is characterised by imposing architecture that’s hard to miss. Mostly dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, much of the architecture in the ‘peths’ of Pune can be credited to the Peshwas, who made Pune their seat of governance, and were largely responsible for the city’s structural development of the time. They popularised the ‘wada’ architectural style that to date continues to be synonymous with life in old Pune. Notable among the wadas that the Peshwas built were Shaniwar Wada, Nana Wada and Vishrambaug Wada.

In Marathi, the word wada refers to ‘house’. How Vishrambaug Wada came to be named so is not entirely clear, but it’s believed that it was possibly named after a person called Vishram, who was responsible for the upkeep of the place, especially its garden. The other literal and plausible explanation of the name could be a ‘place of relaxation’ since ‘vishram’ in Marathi means, to relax. And to that end, Bajirao II was known to have preferred the peace and quiet of Vishrambaug Wada and its surroundings to the busier Shaniwar Wada. It’s believed he lived here with his wife and a battery of servants for almost 11 years, until he was defeated in battle in the Third Anglo-Maratha War and was exiled to Bithoor in Uttar Pradesh.

Vishrambaug Wada, is a testament to the Peshwas’ glorious regime in their heyday. The palatial 3-storey mansion was constructed in AD 1807, at a princely price of Rs 2 lakhs by principal architects, Daji Suthar and Mansaram Laxman. It’s spread across an area of 20,000 sq. ft and houses 3 courtyards. But what truly sets it apart from other buildings of its time is the exquisite wood carving and teakwood columns. A glorious east-facing hanging canopy carved entirely in wood stands tall even today, witness to life going by over centuries. Gargoyle-like creatures, again intricately carved in wood, adorn the building’s facade. One look at the teakwood columns or pillars upon which the structure stands, it’s easy to guess that these are a result of painstaking and excellent artistry. At Atah, it’s these imposing pillars that have inspired us to design the Deepaloka, with its wooden stem being reminiscent of the pillars.

Over the years following Bajirao’s exile, the wada was home to the Hindoo College, a place of study for Sanskrit. The Hindoo College was the precursor to Poona College, which eventually became the Deccan College that we are familiar with today. It also housed the Vishrambaug High School for a long time. Unfortunately, a large chunk of Vishrambaug Wada’s majesty was cut short in 1871 when a huge fire broke out and destroyed almost all of its eastern wing. In 1930, the erstwhile Poona municipality bought Vishrambaug Wada from the Bombay Presidency, making it a place of governance well until 2003. Over the years, the mansion has undergone several restoration programmes, and is today a heritage monument that also houses a small museum.

Conclusion

India is a land of beautiful monuments and heritage sites, each characterised by breathtaking architecture and history that date back centuries. In fact, it’s home to a total of 3691 monuments and sites, of which 40 have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s this rich shared heritage that inspires us every waking moment at Atah to design products that are a modern reflection of an age-old and cherished Indian aesthetic.

#premium quality product‎#authentic diya collection #premium corporate gifts #luxury lifestyle gifting #bulk corporate gifts #luxury lifestyle products #wedding gifts online #unique gifts online india #customised gifts #unique gift ideas #buy oil lamp online #premium diyas set #personalized gifts ideas

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realestateguys1 · 2 years

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Elan The Presidential Luxury Residential Project In Sector 106 Gurgaon

Elan Group is one of India's most well-known, reliable, and quickly growing companies. It builds homes. Elan The Presidential has changed how people build homes in Gurgaon, and the gathering has been a big part of those changes.

Elan Group is one of the real estate companies in India that is growing the fastest. The company has promised to help build the country and add a lot of value to its land. What's better than a house built by a reputable and well-known architect? At Elan, people will find a long list of amenities. Elan The Presidential 106 is the newest thing that the Elan Group has made. The developer's planning, thought, and action are the most important parts of the system, and their beautiful project shows this.

Sector 106 in Gurugram is close to the Dwarka Expressway and has high-end apartments. The rumored developer Elan Group is known for its stable status and high-quality properties. The Group gives you first-class amenities and facilities to make your life easier. As part of the development, there are luxury apartments of different sizes.

Elan The Presidential Sector 106 is the best way to protect a property that's just right for you. All of your needs will be met, so you can relax to your heart's content. In the long run, you and your family will be better off if you keep trying new things. The Dwarka Expressway is close to the development, which makes it easy to get there.

Elan The Presidential 106 Gurgaon has a lot of open space that has been turned into green nurseries to make the residents happy. These nurseries are great places for people who love nature to relax and enjoy their time in peace. This development clubhouse has many indoor games and fun ways to train, so you'll never run out of things to do. At this property, there are some games that people can play to stay healthy and fit.

Elan Group will soon launch its first luxury residential project project, Elan The Presidential in Gurgaon's sector 106.

Another thing: it's a mind-blowing housing project with cheap units. Take the other living development project as an example. So, this residential project has been set up in an amazing part of Gurugram. More than that, it's hanging in the place where the Dwarka Expressway is, which is a good place to be in Sector 106. The new property is called Elan The Presidential Sector 106 Gurgaon Residential Junction. It also gave out ultra-luxury apartments with 3BHK, 4BHK, and 5BHK units.

In addition, Elan The best property is the one in Presidential Sector 106. It is linked to all kinds of facilities. Also, both the outside and the inside of the building look great. Where it is the most important thing in the investor's life. Aside from that, the Working of Elan The advisors have done a good job with the Presidential Sector 106 in Gurgaon. So, The Architecture Working is run using an international building as a model.

Elan The Presidential Sector 106 Gurgaon is a beautiful, very expensive building in the middle of Gurugram. Also, This Project has a lot of interesting things that will draw customers. By how it was made, built, and improved. So, the Units for these exciting projects are just right. Each unit has balconies that look like they belong in a magazine. Also, this project has fast elevators on every floor. Every elevator has a way to talk to other people. Also, for safety, there are cameras on the outside of each floor.

This project has a lot of open space that was turned into a fancy green playroom. People who love nature will find these nurseries to be nice places to relax and enjoy their time in peace. The clubhouse in this complex would keep you busy all day with its many games and fun things to do inside. There are a lot of great homes of different sizes in the new neighborhood. The new Elan project If you want to find a home in Gurgaon that fits your lifestyle, The Presidential is your best bet. You and your family will be better off if you work for a company. This residential property is close to the Dwarka highway, which makes it easy to get to from anywhere in Gurgaon. The Elan New Project Sector 106 is a 30-acre private housing project in Gurgaon. It is close to the Dwarka Expressway.

It is a private high-tech housing project with many moving parts. There are a lot of open spaces in the house, and many of them have been turned into a beautiful plant nursery.

The clubhouse is fully equipped and has a lot of fun indoor games and exercises to keep you busy when you don't have anything to do. People who live in this complex can play a few games to stay fit, busy, and ready to work. Gurgaon, Sector 106 is a beautiful area in the Raigad district of Haryana. It is also home to many interesting tourist spots. The changes that have been made to the city's infrastructure have brought it a lot of attention. Many investors and buyers are looking for homes in the city because it is quiet and away from the hustle and bustle of the city, but has great connections to Gurgaon. Elan, a well-known builder, has made an Elan The Presidential to meet the rising demand. This high-end neighborhood is spread out over 40 acres of land.

The golf course is one of the best things about the Elan Presidential Sector 106 Project. A multi-level grand club, a pool café, a chlorine-free infinity pool, a barbecue corner, and a few other things are also available. Also, the Project's large 3BHK, 4 BHK, and 5 BHK Luxury apartments in Sector 106 Gurgaon, right on the Dwarka Expressway, set a new standard for living well. In order to give you a modern urban lifestyle, the project is made to cover all of your needs, including your daily needs, fun, health care, and education.

Elan The Elan Group's Presidential Sector 106 Gurgaon is now the talk of the town. It offers comfort and luxury in large apartments with beautiful designs that meet international quality standards. The township has a spa, a garden, a sports arena, and more to help people enjoy their freedom. Let's say you love urban farming and have grown a lot of plants at organic farms.

Besides the location benefits listed above, Elan It is easy to get to the Presidential Gurugram because it is close to the Dwarka Expressway. In The project, there are apartments for sale, and many families already live there among the trees. Anyone who wants to buy property can get in touch with our real estate advisors and book a home in one of Gurgaon's best areas. After the Elan, there have been a lot of new projects in Sector 106. You can use the Presidential 106 launch date to plan how you will invest or buy a home.

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