#clone PCB

[pcbreverseengineering]

Understanding the Process and Benefits of Clone PCB

A clone PCB refers to a printed circuit board that replicates the design of an existing board. This concept can be crucial for a variety of applications, including reverse engineering, prototype development, and even product duplication. In this article, we'll delve into what it means to clone a PCB, the process involved, and the benefits it can bring.

What is a Clone PCB?

In essence, a Clone PCB is a duplicate of an authentic printed circuit board (PCB). This copying process can be used for several reasons, such as creating a backup of a critical component, manufacturing a similar product, or conducting repairs on outdated electronics . Cloning a PCB involves duplicating its design and functionality while maintaining the same electrical characteristics and performance as the original board.

The Process of Cloning a PCB

Cloning a PCB involves several key steps to ensure that the final product matches the original board's specifications. This is a condensed explanation of the procedure:

Design Analysis : The first step in creating a clone PCB is to thoroughly analyze the design of the original board. Examining the design, component positioning, and electrical connection routing are all part of this. Advanced tools like scanning software and schematic capture programs can be used to capture and replicate these details accurately.

Reverse Engineering : After design analysis, the next phase is reverse engineering. This involves creating a detailed schematic and layout based on the analysis of the original PCB. Reverse engineering tools can help convert physical PCB designs into digital formats, making it easier to replicate the board.

Fabrication and Assembly : With the digital design files ready, the clone PCB can be fabricated. This involves printing the PCB design onto a substrate, etching away excess material, and then placing and soldering components onto the board. Quality control is crucial during this phase to ensure that the cloned board meets the original specifications.

Testing and Validation : Once the Clone PCB is assembled, it undergoes rigorous testing to verify that it functions as intended. This includes checking electrical performance, signal integrity, and overall reliability. The goal is to ensure that the cloned PCB performs identically to the original board in every aspect.

Benefits of Cloning a PCB

Cost-Effective Solutions : One of the primary benefits of a clone PCB is cost savings. Cloning can be a more affordable option compared to designing a new PCB from scratch, especially when replicating an existing, proven design.

Prototyping and Testing: For engineers and developers, cloning a PCB allows for rapid prototyping and testing. This can be especially useful for developing new products or testing modifications without the need for extensive redesign efforts.

Replacement for Obsolete Components: As technology evolves, certain PCBs and their components may become obsolete. Cloning a PCB provides a viable solution for replacing or repairing outdated electronics, ensuring continued functionality of critical systems.

Educational Purposes: Cloning PCBs can also serve educational purposes. It offers students and enthusiasts the opportunity to learn about PCB design and assembly by working with real-world examples.

Product Duplication: For manufacturers, cloning a PCB allows for the duplication of successful products. This can be beneficial for scaling production or creating variations of a popular design.

The process of creating a clone PCB involves a detailed and meticulous approach to ensure accuracy and functionality. By understanding and utilizing the cloning process, businesses and individuals can enjoy the benefits of cost-effective solutions, enhanced prototyping, and the ability to maintain and repair obsolete electronics. Whether for educational purposes, product duplication, or practical applications, cloning a PCB provides valuable opportunities in the world of electronics.

[icunlockmcucrack]

PCB Clone Services: Precision in Reproduction

What is PCB Cloning?

PCB Clone is the process of creating an exact replica of an existing printed circuit board (PCB). This service is essential when you need to reproduce a board for which the original design files are unavailable. PCB cloning involves reverse engineering the board to generate the necessary data for manufacturing a duplicate.

The Role of PCB Clone Services

PCB Cloning Service are vital in scenarios where you need an identical copy of an electronic circuit board. Whether it’s for replacing obsolete hardware, producing additional units, or creating backups, these services ensure precision in reproduction.

How PCB Cloning Works

1. Initial Analysis

The cloning process begins with a detailed analysis of the original PCB. This includes examining the board’s layout, components, and circuitry. Engineers carefully inspect every detail to ensure accurate replication.

2. Reverse Engineering

After the initial analysis, the reverse engineering phase begins. Engineers trace the circuitry, identify components, and create a schematic of the board. This step is crucial in understanding how the PCB functions.

3. Schematic Capture and Layout Design

Once the reverse engineering is complete, a schematic diagram is created. This diagram serves as a blueprint for the new board. Engineers then use specialized software to design a PCB layout that matches the original.

4. Prototyping and Testing

Before full-scale production, a prototype of the cloned PCB is manufactured. This prototype undergoes rigorous testing to ensure it functions exactly like the original board. Any necessary adjustments are made during this phase.

5. Mass Production

Once the prototype passes all tests, the PCB is ready for mass production. The final product is an exact clone of the original board, ready for use in any application.

Benefits of PCB Cloning Services

• Obsolete Hardware Reproduction: Clone services are ideal for replicating outdated circuit boards, ensuring continued operation of legacy systems.

• Cost-Effective: Cloning is often more cost-effective than redesigning a PCB from scratch.

• Fast Turnaround: PCB cloning services can quickly produce duplicates, reducing downtime for critical systems.

Challenges in PCB Cloning

PCB cloning, while beneficial, is not without its challenges. Complex multilayer boards, proprietary components, and encrypted firmware can complicate the cloning process. Skilled engineers are essential to navigate these obstacles and deliver an accurate clone.

Choosing the Right PCB Clone Service

When selecting a Clone PCB Service, consider factors such as experience, technology, and the ability to handle complex projects. A reliable service provider will ensure that your cloned PCBs meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

Conclusion

PCB cloning services play a crucial role in the electronics industry. Whether for preserving legacy systems or producing additional units, these services provide a reliable solution for duplicating PCBs with precision. With the right expertise, PCB cloning ensures that your electronic systems continue to function smoothly, regardless of the challenges posed by outdated or unavailable designs.

[fastpcbcopy]

Clone Pcb Board in France

Discover fastpcbcopy, your go-to destination for cloning PCB boards in France Specializing in precise replication, we guarantee top-notch quality and confidentiality. Break barriers and innovate with us today! Contact fastpcbcopy for seamless solutions customized to your requirements.

[circuit-engineer]

PCB Cloning Services: What You Need to Know

Introduction

In the fast-paced world of electronics, staying ahead of the competition often requires innovation and efficiency. PCB cloning services play a pivotal role in achieving this goal. If you're in need of PCB reverse engineering, cloning, or copying services, Circuit Engineering Company Limited is your go-to destination. Explore the world of PCB cloning and discover the exceptional services offered by Circuit Engineering.

What is PCB Cloning?

PCB cloning, also known as PCB reverse engineering, is the process of recreating an existing printed circuit board (PCB) design without access to the original design files. This service is invaluable for various purposes, including product improvement, quality control, and overcoming obsolescence issues. Circuit Engineering specializes in providing top-notch PCB cloning services.

Understanding PCB Cloning Services at Circuit Engineering

Expertise and Experience

Circuit Engineering boasts a team of skilled professionals with years of experience in PCB cloning. They have successfully worked on a wide range of projects, from simple single-layer boards to complex multi-layer designs. This expertise ensures that you'll receive a high-quality and accurate cloned PCB.

State-of-the-Art Technology

Circuit Engineering uses cutting-edge technology and equipment to ensure precision and reliability in the PCB cloning process. Advanced tools and software are employed to analyze and recreate the PCB design, ensuring that the cloned board functions as expected.

Quality Assurance

Quality is paramount in the world of PCB cloning. Circuit Engineering is committed to delivering PCB clones that meet or exceed industry standards. Rigorous testing and quality assurance processes are in place to ensure the reliability and durability of the cloned PCBs.

Cost-Effective Solutions By choosing PCB cloning services from Circuit Engineering, you can save both time and money. Instead of redesigning an entire PCB from scratch, cloning allows you to replicate an existing design accurately, reducing development time and costs.

Versatility

Circuit Engineering's PCB cloning services are highly versatile. Whether you need to clone a single PCB or an entire product line, their team can handle the task efficiently. Their services are suitable for industries such as consumer electronics, aerospace, automotive, and more.

Why Choose Circuit Engineering?

Customer-Centric Approach: Circuit Engineering focuses on understanding your unique requirements and tailoring their services to meet your needs.

Timely Delivery: They recognize the importance of deadlines and work diligently to ensure on-time delivery of cloned PCBs.

Confidentiality: Your intellectual property is safe with Circuit Engineering. They maintain strict confidentiality throughout the cloning process.

Affordable Pricing: Circuit Engineering offers competitive pricing, making their PCB cloning services accessible to a wide range of customers.

Conclusion

If you're in need of PCB cloning, reverse engineering, or copying services, Circuit Engineering Company Limited is your trusted partner. Their expertise, state-of-the-art technology, commitment to quality, and cost-effective solutions make them the best choice for your PCB cloning needs. Discover the world of PCB cloning with Circuit Engineering, and unlock the potential for innovation and efficiency in your electronics projects.

For more information and to explore their services, visit https://www. .com today. Your journey towards top-quality PCB cloning starts here.

Contact Us Circuit Engineering Company Limited

Rm.1902, Easey Comm. Bldg., 253-261 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Tel: 86-755-21019972

Fax: 86-755-21019976

Skype: circuitengineer

Whatsapp: 86-13430727446

Contact us via email at: infocircuitengineer.com

[fuzzkaizer]

PHEADHONES - Noise Swash clone

"... of the 4ms pedal using a custom-etched PCB also by acidrainpedalworks"

cred: pheadhones.tumblr.com

[kfcdoubledown]

Sadly I must report that when the fucking thing actually works and has a screen that isn't smashed, the Retroid Pocket 2S is a really top shelf handheld. Sticks and triggers are good (and hall effect), d-pad is a clone of the PS Vita's so it feels like sex, membrane buttons on ABXY are great, and all emulators are set up for you out of the box.

Convoluted PCB on the inside, though, two cables run along the back of the screen and the battery rests on top of them, and the screen is essentially fused to the front shell so Retroid has to sell or replace screens as a full front shell swap. The right side PCB half (controls d-pad, L buttons and left stick) bumps into the shell's retention clips if you try to take it out, it's a tight fit. Mysteriously, fixing the screen actually did fix the HDMI output.

[perfecttenth]

Perfect Origin submissions and beta designs

Or at least what's known about them.

Starting at zero, The Man's concept art has been uploaded to Pixiv by his creator, Seiji Tanaka, here and here. He was originally submitted as "Zeusman", based on the Greek deity of the same name. Even back then, he was supposed to be the true identity of Strong The Budo, except that in this rendition, he is a choujin cloned from the cells of Neptune King.

While Goldman was likely created by Yudetamago themselves, his Akuma Shogun identity is a refined version of "Vikingman", who was submitted by Kobayashi of Tokyo. Early color illustrations of Shogun tend to depict him with pure red armor, which may have been a leftover from his submission.

Silverman's redesign process for his appearance in the 2011 run was extensively documented and released in the "JC55巻 56巻 発売記念品 2016 夏" booklet. His first rough design is completely different from the finished product, mirroring Shogun even moreso than his final design.

Mirageman is one of the two Kenichi Ishii-submitted Origins, the other being Justiceman. Both him and Thingman, designed by Ken Hiroshima (who also worked on Painman together with Kentaro Sakamoto), were first shown as choujin submissions in Vol. 25 of Nisei Tag, named "Mirage" and "Doppelman" respectively. Thingman is nigh identical to his submission, but Mirageman used to somewhat resemble a circuit board, with PCB traces and pads covering his body.

Abyssman is credited to Masashi Omori and Takamasa Minato, presumably being a combination of multiple submissions, as the Fan Book commentary implies.

Ganman is famous for not only being a combination of two submissions, but also having his appearance modified after his initial reveal. His moose features were taken from a currently unknown submission that were applied to WANI's "The Cyclone".

Yudetamago later clarified in the Vol. 47 Q&A that his design was upgraded to make him look more dignified, as he's supposed to be on the same level as Akuma Shogun. I've uploaded a catbox album with all the panels I could find of Ganman's original appearance here, but the original WEB version of the chapter can't be found in its entirety anymore.

Crowman/Karasuman was submitted by Takayuki Wakisaka. His name and design have stayed exactly the same, except he's way thinner here than in the manga.

The same Takayuki Wakisaka also appears to have submitted Psychoman's Grim Reaper identity. His new white priest-like design was probably refined by Yudetamago, since an Instagram post by Takashi Shimada shows what looks like concept art, as well as an alternate design.

As of right now, this is all that is known about the design processes of the Perfect Origin. Feel free to add or correct anything if you happen to have more information.

[technician-the]

Two of the three PCB's that make up the piece of rack gear I call my DI box.

on the left, is a clone of the EQ section from a 70s Sunn Coliseum Bass amp, Half assembled.

It is a 4 knob eq, with controls idiosyncratically (but accurately) labeled high, mid, hi bass, and low bass. the high and mid controls each have a 2 position frequency switch. The result is a very versatile, but still easy to tune tone control.

On the right is my standard line output pcb, fully assembled, except for the gain setting resistor.

this is a transformer coupled design, which uses a small power amp, to ensure it cant be overloaded. I didn't know it when I designed this, but this is almost identical to the design used by urei in the late 1970s, notably in the 1178, and la4a.

It has better isolation and a lower noise floor then a modern integrated design, and is actually cheaper then the IC solutions sold by That crop.

I used the same pcb with a different transformer as a reverb driver in my rack mount spring reverb.

If you have ever listened to my music you have heard both these circuits on synth, guitar, bass, and even my drum machines. I've also sold several identical units to local studios.

also, the spring reverb is my go to reverb now. So its on most tracks as well.

[pheadhones]

my collection of pedals with acid-etched artwork done by my friend Russell (ig: @ acidrainpedalworks)

top: Digital Scream & ASD, my original designs

mid: Judas & Super Soda Jerk, an original circuit and Devi Ever clone/tribute by acidrainpedalworks

bottom: Noise Swash, clone of the 4ms pedal using a custom-etched PCB also by acidrainpedalworks

[dandelionsresilience]

Good News - April 22-28

Like these weekly compilations? Support me on Ko-fi! Also, if you tip me on here or Ko-fi, at the end of the month I'll send you a link to all of the articles I found but didn't use each week - almost double the content! (I'm new to taking tips on here; if it doesn't show me your username or if you have DM's turned off, please send me a screenshot of your payment)

1. Millions Of Maggots Donated To Charity In Honour Of The Maggot King

“[Blizzard Entertainment] donated millions of maggots to Tiggywinkles UK, a leading wildlife hospital, […] in honor of Duriel, the Maggot King, a notorious character in the Diablo series. […] This significant contribution is expected to feed the patients at Tiggywinkles for two years.”

2. New circuit boards can be repeatedly recycled

“A team led by researchers at the University of Washington developed a new PCB that performs on par with traditional materials and can be recycled repeatedly with negligible material loss. Researchers used a solvent that transforms a type of vitrimer—a cutting-edge class of sustainable polymers—to a jelly-like substance without damaging it, allowing the solid components to be plucked out for reuse or recycling.”

3. How a Cloned Ferret Inspired a DNA Bank for Endangered Species

“This black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) [is] the first endangered species in the U.S. to ever be successfully cloned […] from [a] cryogenically preserved cell line, obtained from a ferret named Willa, who lived in Wyoming in the 1980s. [… T]he FWS [is now] on a major project to cryogenically store tissue from every endangered species in the U.S., [… as] “an insurance policy against future loss of biodiversity in the wild.””

4. Maine Signs Trans And Abortion Sanctuary Bill Into Law, Despite Violent Threats

“[The new law] states that criminal and civil actions against providers and patients are not enforceable if the provision or access to that care occurred within Maine’s borders, asserting jurisdiction over those matters. It bars cooperation with out-of-state subpoenas and arrest warrants for gender-affirming care and abortion that happen within the state.”

5. $70M for Fish Passage Projects Address Climate Resilience, Strengthen Local Economies

“The Department of the Interior today announced more than $70 million […] that will improve fish passage around […] barriers fragmenting the nation’s rivers and streams [… as an] “investment to restore our nation’s rivers and streams, safeguard endangered fish species, protect Indigenous subsistence practices and provide communities with increased opportunities for outdoor recreation and economic growth,” said Secretary Deb Haaland.”

6. A Golden Age of Renewables Is Beginning, and California Is Leading the Way

“California—the fifth-largest economy in the world—has experienced a record-breaking string of days in which the combined generation of wind, geothermal, hydroelectric and solar electricity has exceeded demand on the main electricity grid for anywhere from 15 minutes to 9.25 hours per day.”

7. Collaborative conservation efforts keep lake sturgeon off the endangered species list

“The Service’s 12-month finding [that these sturgeon are not endangered] shows ongoing management efforts, such as fish stocking, have contributed to the conservation and resiliency of the species. “Today’s announcement shows the power of collaborative conservation and the impact it can have for species like the lake sturgeon,” said Midwest Regional Director Will Meeks.”

8. French municipalities bordering Luxembourg to offer free transport to commuters

“Luxembourg is the only country in the world to offer entirely free public transport. […S]ix French communities located near the border and many of whose residents work in Luxembourg have decided to band together and also offer a free shuttle for daily workers. […] Last year, governments in the two countries said they would work to increase train services to run every 10 minutes between Metz and Luxembourg City by 2030. There’s also a plan to extend Luxembourg City’s tram service to reach all the way to the border – a trip that would take only 30 minutes when ready.”

9. Solar is about to get a lot more affordable for low-income households

“The EPA granted 49 state and territory awards totaling $5.5 billion, six tribal awards worth more than $500 million, and five multistate awards amounting to $1 billion. Together, the awards cover all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. All of the funding is dedicated to low-income and disadvantaged households.”

10. Amsterdam will cover cost of changing one's gender on documents

“[T]he city’s residents will be able to change the gender on their birth certificate and Basic Registration of Persons (BRP) free of charge. [… T]he local government will also reimburse (part of) the costs of a new passport, identity card or driver's license.”

April 15-21 news here | (all credit for images and written material can be found at the source linked; I don’t claim credit for anything but curating.)

[aurianneor]

Cancer, give people a fighting chance

The cells of the human body have a life span of 2 weeks to 15 years. To ensure the continuity of the human body, they duplicate and then die. This is written into the DNA. Hormones trigger DNA functions. There are a hundred thousand billion cells in the human body. Every day, 50 billion cells must clone themselves with their DNA and die.

Sometimes errors occur during DNA duplication. Most of the time, the new cell will have a blueprint foreign to the human body. The immune system will destroy it. The DNA may have an error, but the hormones don’t activate it. There are no consequences. The DNA may be incorrectly transcribed, the cell will malfunction, but it is recognized as part of the human body and reproduces with its defects. These errors occur 45 million times a day. That’s old age.

Once in a while, a mistake is made and the cell forgets to die. It becomes immortal. It clones itself, and instead of having one new cell and one that dies, there are two. Then four, then sixteen, and so on. This is cancer. Cells malfunction and increase in number instead of remaining constant.

Cancer is dangerous because these cells upset the balance of the human body: too many hormones, too many bones, too much stomach, and so on. When they take up too much space, we call it a tumor. The distribution of cancers in the population is linear, typical of a statistical distribution, i.e. cancer is a function of chance. Game theory says that if you roll a dice enough times, you’ll end up with a given number. If there are 45 million mistakes a day, the chances of these mistakes becoming cancer increase with the number of repetitions, and therefore with age. But they can also affect a child or a baby; it’s rarer, but it does happen. Once you reach a certain age, it’s almost certain, and it can appear in any cell of the body. The first factor that could lead to cancer one day is statistical.

Deviations from this statistical curve range from 5 to 10%. Lifestyle has little impact. Drinking alcohol, sun exposure and smoking increase the chances of getting cancer, but not by much.

Most Cancer Is Beyond Your Control, Breakthrough Study Finds – Time: https://time.com/3650194/most-cancer-is-beyond-your-control-breakthrough-study-finds/

What causes a cell to become cancerous is first and foremost DNA transmission errors, 99% of which are due to radiation. The sun bombards us with radioactivity every day. Soil, water and therefore food contain radioactive elements.

Cells are specialized. If the erroneous transmission occurs, but the cell does not use this function, this part of the DNA will not cause cancer.

Hormones are the subsequent cause of a cell becoming cancerous. When hormones don’t work properly, they ask the cell to use the DNA function that doesn’t correspond to it. There are external agents that behave like hormones. These are known as endocrine disruptors. Everything derived from fossil fuels (plastics, oil, uranium, etc.) comes from living matter containing hormones. These hormones have the ability to behave like human hormones. One day, one of these hormones touches a cell and activates its DNA. This increases the risk of cancer by a factor of 5 to 10%.

Evaluating intrinsic and non-intrinsic cancer risk factors – nature communications: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05467-z

Since 1990, the number of cancers diagnosed worldwide has risen by 75%. A billion Chinese and a billion Indians have beaten infectious diseases, so they live longer and die of cancer more often. The chances of developing cancer under the age of 50 have fallen.

Change in three measures of cancer mortality, World, 1990 to 2019 – Our world in data: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cancer-deaths-rate-and-age-standardized-rate-index

There are some endocrine disruptors that have not been used since the 90s: PCBs and DDTs. They polluted the whole world. Most of the endocrine disruptors we receive come from the air, from atmospheric pollution. For example, someone living in Beijing is just as likely to get cancer as someone who smokes 25 cigarettes a day.

If you live in a big city you already smoke every day– World economic forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/if-you-live-in-a-big-city-you-already-smoke-every-day/

We can remove the endocrine disruptors used in factories for the profits of a few: pesticides, petroleum, plastic, the use of fire etc. This would reduce the risk of cancer somewhat, as it would reduce DNA activation in poorly transcribed cells.

What really makes a difference is that medicine is able to make people with cancer live longer. For breast cancer, for example, there was a 45% chance of survival over 10 years in 1971. Today, it has a 78% chance of being alive in 10 years.

It’s important that there should be real public research into cancer. Survival is a direct result of medicine. We can live much better with cancer.

Dietary supplements, antioxidants and spa treatments have no effect on cancer, but they do capture a huge amount of money that is not invested in science.

Some scientists suggest renaming cancers to avoid using names of areas of the body in which it has been detected, whereas cancer spreads throughout the body. Instead, they recommend using the nature of the cancer and the way it spreads.

We’re naming cancers all wrong, oncology leader says – Stat News: https://www.statnews.com/2024/01/31/oncology-name-cancer-by-genetics-not-organs-expert-says/

Updating the Definition of Cancer – NIH: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618731/

You can’t fight cancer. You can’t blame the person for getting cancer. On the other hand, you have to accept medical care. Infectious diseases have been beaten with antibiotics, not by making victims feel guilty.

Let King Charles’s illness finally change how we speak about cancer: it’s not about ‘winning’ or ‘losing’ a ‘war’ – The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/16/king-charles-speak-cancer-winning-losing-war-bowel-language

CAR-T cell therapy is a new invention. Emilie Whitehead was the first person to be treated with this therapy. At the age of 7 in 2012, when she was dying, her doctors used the new CRISPR CAS-9 technique to modify her immune cells to fight her own cancer. Ten years on, Emilie is still alive and enjoying a normal life.

he Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer – Siddhartha Mukherjee: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7170627-the-emperor-of-all-maladies

The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human – Siddhartha Mukherjee: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60321392-the-song-of-the-cell

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cancer, aider le hasard: https://www.aurianneor.org/cancer-aider-le-hasard/

Tous égaux face au cancer du sein: https://www.aurianneor.org/tous-egaux-face-au-cancer-du-sein/

Découvrez la dernière anecdote via @Sciencetips_fr : “Il a du flair !” cancer ?? ??: https://www.aurianneor.org/decouvrez-la-derniere-anecdote-via-sciencetipsfr/

Change the words “HIV” and “AIDS” by “Mental illness” and see how you feel about it: https://www.aurianneor.org/change-the-words-hiv-and-aids-by-mental/

In yogurt we trust: https://www.aurianneor.org/crispr-cas9-a-single-shot-to-cure-a-disease-that/

Gènes et oncogènes: https://www.aurianneor.org/genes-et-oncogenes/

The pill umbrella: https://www.aurianneor.org/the-pill-umbrella-drug-research-went-from-the/

[pcbreverseengineering]

Note the Various Benefits of Clone PCB

A clone PCB is a replicated version of an existing printed circuit board (PCB), designed to mimic the layout, components, and functionality of the original PCB. It serves purposes such as backup, legacy support, cost reduction, customization, or reverse engineering. However, creating clone PCBs must be done while considering legal and ethical considerations regarding intellectual property rights.

Sometimes, clone PCBs are created through reverse engineering processes to replicate the functionality of an existing PCB without access to its original design files or documentation. PCB (Printed Circuit Board) reverse engineering is the process of deconstructing and analyzing the design and functionality of a printed circuit board to understand its schematics, layout, and operation.

There are multifaceted benefits of clone PCBs:

Continuity and redundancy - Clone PCBs provide a safety net for businesses by ensuring continuity in production processes. In case the original PCB design becomes unavailable due to damage, loss, or obsolescence, having clone PCBs allows manufacturing to continue without disruptions. This redundancy is crucial for industries where downtime can result in substantial financial losses.

Legacy support and maintenance - Many industries rely on equipment or devices with legacy PCB designs that may no longer be supported by the original manufacturer. Clone PCBs enable the continued operation, maintenance, and repair of such equipment, extending its lifespan and maximizing return on investment. This is particularly important in sectors like aerospace, defense, automotive, and industrial manufacturing, where equipment longevity is paramount.

Cost optimization - Clone PCBs offer opportunities for cost optimization in several ways. By replicating the original PCB design using more readily available or cost-effective components, manufacturers can reduce production costs without sacrificing quality or performance. Additionally, economies of scale can be leveraged when producing clone PCBs in bulk, further driving down per-unit costs.

Flexibility and customization - Clone PCBs can be tailored to meet specific requirements or to incorporate improvements over the original design. Manufacturers can modify aspects such as component selection, layout, or functionality to optimize performance, enhance reliability, or adapt to evolving technological standards. This flexibility enables businesses to stay competitive and responsive to changing market demands.

Reverse engineering and innovation - Clone PCBs support innovation by facilitating reverse engineering efforts. Analyzing and replicating existing PCB designs allows engineers to gain insights into complex electronic systems, identify best practices, and develop new products or technologies based on proven designs. This process fosters creativity, knowledge transfer, and continuous improvement within the industry.

Intellectual property protection - While not directly a benefit, clone PCBs can also help protect intellectual property (IP) by offering a legal and authorized means for manufacturers to reproduce their own designs. This ensures that valuable innovations are safeguarded against unauthorized replication or counterfeiting, preserving the competitive advantage of original equipment manufacturers.

[meetmeatthezenith]

Flexible customization for cheap

One of the joys of working from home is you can personalize, get into the finer details of your work environment and make them as comfortable and pleasant to all senses as possible. To achieve that sweet ASMR experience.

That said, I just got into enthusiast mechanical keyboards. I'm so happy with my recent keyboard purchase I've been using for almost a month now. It's a pre-built enthusiast mechanical keyboard. It checks all my boxes and it doesn't cost as much compared to the GMMK pro.

Three things I look for in a keyboard: First, it has to be in a 75% layout because I don't want to get rid of the function keys or have to press a combination of buttons to access them as in the case of 65% keyboard layouts. 

Second, it has to have a solid, dense, non-hollow knob. The less obvious the gap between the knob and the keyboard outer shell the better. And the knob has to appear to be placed cleanly on top of the shell and not thru it (just my weird personal preference).

Third, it should be decent enough in stock form.

It can connect to three different devices and switch on the fly between them via Bluetooth. Compatible across different operating systems Windows/Mac/Linux which I've personally tried and tested.

The one thing I've overlooked and only found out later after some browsing is that I wouldn't be able to use shine thru key caps with it if I ever decide to.

Since most keyboard PCB LED placements tend to be north facing, most if not all backlit key caps are made to have top legends.

Although south facing LEDs are much preferred due to not having the problem with interference when paired with Cherry key caps, the downside is it doesn’t work well with backlit key caps.

At least I'll still get to have the option to use illuminated side printed key caps. Those are pretty neat too.

It comes in two colorways, black and white which makes it flexible enough to match with any type of key caps suited for dark or light colored keyboard outer shell / frame.

What's interesting about this affordable model is that it is just one of the number of clone models offered by the different brands that get their products made by the same original equipment manufacturer. Something that could work to my advantage, which I’ll get into later.

Epomaker TH80, Lychee G80, Keydous NJ80, Mathew Tech MK80, Tech Veil 80 and Feker IK75 Pro (not the V3) are all the same albeit with varying configuration, brand and packaging.

I got mine from Mathew Tech brand which I’ve chosen because they offer different options for the plate (brass/steel), foam (Poron/EVA) and switches. And theirs' have dual stage flip up risers. Yes, these materials affect how thocky, clicky or clacky sounding the keyboard would be. I personally prefer the thocky setup.

The advantages of it being a clone are if I ever decide to go with a different outer shell color I have the option to buy only the shell from Keydous which other brands don't provide you the option to. Then I can spray paint any choice of color over it.

I can also buy different knob colors from whichever clone brand since they offer different colors for their respective clones. Feker also has theirs different from the rest since they are the only ones who have their LEDs north facing. This crosses another checkbox with customization (Hello shine thru key caps).

You can buy the Feker brand just for the north facing PCBs in a different shell color from the one you already have then have the shell or PCB mix and match to your liking.

Edit: I later realized Ik75 isn't a clone (the exploded arrows and 4 right side keys give it away) but it's a nice alternative nonetheless since it ticks the first two check boxes (75% layout w/ a solid knob) I look for in a keyboard.

With Akko brand not getting their inventory restocked for some reason (the wireless units) this is not a bad alternative at all.

Not to say that I have the time nor the luxury to splurge for the time being but it's the variety of options down the line that gets me excited.

While I don't plan on owning a lot of keyboards like the hobbyists do, I do like the customizability from just owning two.

This could be a very good therapeutic occasional hobby.

 Here is how it looks like with the backlight turned off.

This stock construction themed key caps meet the retro tinkerer look that I'm going for. This key cap theme will serve me for now until I get my ergonomic chair that I'm saving up for which is what I'll be reviewing next (maybe). After which I'll modify this to get it to look like this Akko keyboard soon. 

[govindhtech]

HP Laptop SSD FX700: The Key to Blazing Fast Performance

HP Laptop SSD FX700 Spotlight

Speed, reliability, and low power consumption are improved by upgrading to HP FX700 SSD. HP FX700 PCIe SSD has 7200 MB/s read and 6200 MB/s write speeds with a 4-channel PCIe Gen4 controller with NVMe 2.0. Get quicker speeds, lower power usage, and increased dependability by upgrading your PC or laptop. Laptop batteries last longer with little power use.

PCIe 4 has double the transfer speed of PCIe 3. PCIe Gen4 technology lets HP Laptop SSD FX700 read and write sequentially at 7200 and 6200 MB/s. This HP Laptop SSD upgrade offers speed, simplicity, and minimal power usage.

Enjoy all the advantages that come with significantly improved performance

With its cutting-edge PCIe Gen4 x4 NVMe controller and NVMe 2.0 interface, HP Laptop SSD FX700 enhances responsiveness, application loading, game loading, and multitasking. Creators and avid gamers benefit from improved efficiency and performance.

4 TB, more space for what matter this latest generation of NAND Flash allows the HP Laptop SSD FX700 to have a longer lifetime and a greater capacity for storage. There is a capacity of up to 4 terabytes available for it. The amount of space available to you will be sufficient for storing your preferred music, films, videos, photographs, and games.

For improved heat dissipation for improved heat dissipation a Graphene Thermal Pad is recommended. When you are at the busiest peak of your work or play, the HP Laptop SSD FX700 comes with a graphene thermal pad that has a thickness of 0.5 millimetres.

This pad helps to reduce temperatures and ensures more dependable performance. Your content production will be able to punch through any hard task with more dependability and quicker speed once you upgrade to the HP Laptop SSD FX700 . This is true regardless of whether you are in the business of digital design, rendering in three dimensions, video blogging, or gaming that is more than casual.

Power-Saving Design that allows for an Extended Lifespan the FX700 PCIe Gen4 x4 SSD has a PMU and PMIC in the host controller, resulting in reduced power consumption and lower operating expenses. Laptops with minimal power needs have a longer battery life than those with higher power profiles.

Maintaining data integrity requires stability and reliability excellent stability and dependability are shown by HP FX700 4 TB’s 2,000,000 hours MTBF or 1600 TBW. A worry-free guarantee that lasts for five years is also included.

Design that is small and can be held in any device as a result of its use of a standard M.2 2280 single-sided PCB, the HP FX700 is compatible with popular personal computers and laptops. Your PlayStation 5 may also use it as an external drive to store your games if you want to do so.

Download free acronis cloning software for easy data transfer you can seamlessly transfer and backup data with HP’s free customised Acronis True Image. This programme for cloning is capable of restoring system operations in the event of an accident, and it also assures the preservation of data, as well as security and privacy.

FAQS

What is the HP FX700 SSD?

An NVMe M.2 solid-state drive with excellent performance is the HP FX700 SSD. This SSD transfers data quicker than earlier SATA SSDs thanks to PCIe Gen 4×4 and NVMe 2.0.

How much TBW is the FX700?

With 800 Terabytes Written (TBW) or 2,000,000 hours of Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), the HP FX700 2TB is a testimony to its remarkable stability and dependability. Additionally, a worry-free 5-year guarantee is available for the HP FX700.

Is the HP FX700 SSD compatible with my PC or laptop?

A PCIe Gen 4×4 and NVMe-compatible M.2 slot determines compatibility. You may test compatibility with your system’s documentation or the manufacturer.

What are the benefits of upgrading to the HP FX700 SSD?

The performance of your system may be greatly enhanced by upgrading to the HP FX700 SSD. You should anticipate increased responsiveness overall, quicker programme loads, and speedier startup times.

Read more on Govindhtech.com

[susiehunsecker-remade]

your keyboard o_e it is so beautiful to me ... sorry to ask but do you have the details on it? if you put it together yourself i understand it's a big ask to have you compile all the items so don't worry ^_^

omg no problem!! i used an mw65 transparent black acrylic kit for the pcb, case, and plate, although i think in other stores it's called a cheap68. the keycaps i use were a gifted set so i'm not sure of the original but afaik they're clones of enjoypbt's russian/red set (most similar set i could find). for switches i've swapped them around since i first built them but as of now i just used minimally lubed gateron milky browns :-). very occasionally will use KTT kang whites but i'm too lazy to swap them out. i haven't modded much aside from a layer of PE foam in between the switches and the PCB + 3 layers of masking tape underneath the PCB. also obligatory stabilizer mods such as lubing + clipping. i use screw-ins on this board just because it's impossible to use clip ons for an acrylic plate as soft as the mw65 one

ty for sending over this ask :3

[eobdtooluk-blog]

Foxflash Promotion in October 2023: Buy Device Get 4 Free Gifts

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Two Pairs of FoxFlash Gloves

Fetrotech ECU Cover Extractors Set of 4

Headlight with Battery Three Gears Functions

Note: Gifts can be shipped later by another parcel. Please wait for the update. Every customer will have one.

foxFlash Higlights:

Master version

Full protocols open

VR read online work (some ECUs need to use our VR system, tool auto connect to our server download file)

ECU can be restored to original with foxflash tool if your ECU was damaged or meet some bad tuning

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Support online and off line work (some ECUs and functions can work offline)

Auto checksum

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Help desk and tuner account

ECU and TCU connect wires with pdf

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How to Use Fox Falsh to Clone MEDC17 via Boot/Bench Tricore

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