#embossing roller

[p0984756]

Knurling & Embossing Roller

We can emboss your Imagination, our product is most probably used in Textile industry, Plastic industry & Glass industry, Embossing on Cloth & Paper, Raxin & Leather, non woven.

[embossingrollers]

Embossing Rollers Ltd. excels in engraving, repair, refurbishment, and pattern design services for your embossing rollers. Our precision, excellence, and cutting-edge technology ensure top-notch quality from design to sales, making us your trusted partner for seamless solutions.

Website: https://www.embossingrollers.co.uk/

[vintagefashionplates]

Watered silk or moiré

1860s silk dress made from a unique so-called watered silk fabric. Watered silk or moiré silk was made by embossing patterns onto the surface of the silk, using high pressure and steam rollers. This creates patterns that look like small waves or ripples in water.

[literaryvein-reblogs]

Some European Renaissance Art Vocabulary

for your next poem/story

Acanthus - A prickly plant with large leaves; used as ornament in ancient Greece and the Renaissance.

Altarpiece - A religious painting composed of one or several compartments or panels; intended to stand on or hang above an altar.

Apocrypha - Literally, things that are “hidden.” The Apocrypha are not universally accepted as official scripture and are excluded from the old and new Testaments.

Blue - The color of the sky. In Christian painting, it symbolizes Heaven. Mary, known as the Queen of Heaven, wears a blue mantle. Blue pigment was derived from either the mineral azurite, a copper carbonate mineral, or ultramarine, made from lapis lazuli. The latter was very costly.

Burin - A pointed tool used to engrave lines into a metal plate that is used for printmaking. Ink applied to the plate will sink into the engraved lines and transfer to the paper.

Cartouche - An ornament in the shape of a scroll with ends folded back.

Coffered - “Divided in squares,” usually refers to a popular Renaissance ceiling treatment that used recessed squares.

Coat of Arms - A heraldic device identifying a person, family, or institution of the nobility.

Confraternity - An assembly of lay persons dedicated to strict religious observances.

Cronice - A horizontal band that crowns the top of a building.

Cuirass - A piece of close-fitting armor for protecting the chest and back.

Damascened - Metalwork ornamented with an inlaid design.

Diptych - A painting, usually an altarpiece, made up of two hinged panels. A triptych has three hinged panels.

Doge - The chief justice in the republics of Venice and Genoa.

Embossed - Metal that is hammered, molded, or carved so as to create a bulge or an image in relief.

Engraving - A process used by printmakers who cut grooves or pits into a wood block or metal plate with a sharp tool called a burin. When the plate is inked, the printer’s ink sinks into the grooves; then the plate is wiped, to remove the ink from the smooth areas. The inked plate is pressed against damp paper by running both between two heavy rollers. The pressure forces the softened paper into the grooves to pull out the ink, which we see as lines.

Entablature - The part of the building that is above the columns, encompassing the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. This element was first found in Greek architecture.

Foreground - The part of the painted image that appears closest to the viewer, usually the lower area of the painting or other composition. The background, usually the upper area of the painting, appears to be farther back. The middle ground is everything in between.

Gold - A symbol of pure light, the heavenly element in which God lives.

Grotesque - A type of decoration found on Roman wall paintings that we reexcavated in the sixteenth century, especially in Nero’s Golden House. The wall paintings were found in underground caves called “grottoes,” thus, the newly discovered ornamentation was called “grotesque.” These wall decorations featured motifs characterized by imaginative, organic connections between disparate elements, including human figures, animals, insects, and birds, mythological and other fantastic beasts, architectural and plant elements.

Source ⚜ More: Word Lists

[hxneyfarm]

Batter up!

Chapters 1 & 2 coming to AO3 on November 12, 2023, featuring art by @thatnerdemryn and a playlist by @steves-strapcollection, written for @steddiebang

Summary: All Steve wants for the 2023 baseball season is for the media to leave him alone for once. His reputation is still suffering after he was caught last season in a very compromising position with one of his teammates, and he just wants to lay low and play a good season. A trip to the World Series wouldn't hurt either. A voice from his past has other plans, though.

Eddie hasn't been able to forget what the two of them had together when they were in high school, or his promise to Steve when they parted ways the summer after senior year: Someday I'll write a whole album for you. It's been a decade, and all the pieces are in place for Eddie to finally make good on that promise.

Steve is in for a roller coaster of a season.

Sneak peek under the cut

It’s around sunrise when he wakes with his alarm, properly this time, and he finds seven missed calls from Robin, and another text message from her. 

Call me. This is a PR call, not a bestie call. Get up.

So Steve calls his publicist, Robin Buckley, rather than his best friend Rob.

“Jesus, it’s about damn time,” she says by way of greeting.

“I just woke up, Rob. What do you want?”

“Eddie’s album came out today.”

Steve waits, but Robin doesn’t say anything else. “Okay? Why am I supposed to care? I haven’t spoken to Eddie Munson in almost ten years.”

“I need you to open Spotify and just. Look at the album art.”

“I don’t even remember what his fucking band is even called,” Steve lies, putting Robin on speaker, and then he thumbs his way through his apps to open Spotify. Pulling up the search feature, Steve taps in the name of Eddie’s band and right there, under recently released, is the new Corroded Coffin album.

Batter up!, it’s called. 

On the cover is Eddie Munson, looking just as wild as he did in high school and not a day older than he looked the last time Steve saw him. Eddie’s big, dark eyes are trained on the camera, and he’s got his body turned sideways. He is wearing a generic baseball uniform in blue and gray. He’s got a baseball bat positioned between strong thighs, sticking out from between his legs in an obscene suggestion of an erection. There are nails sticking out of the end of the bat and the album title is embossed on the barrel. Eddie’s hand, big and veiny, is gripped around the taper, a light gray sweatband on his wrist. He is either wearing an athletic cup underneath those fucking pants or he’s sporting some very real half chub action. What the hell.

“Jesus H. Christ. Is that… Robin, is that a number seven on his fucking wristband?” Steve asks flatly.

“That’s what you’re focusing on?”

Steve ignores her. He can’t focus on anything else. Not if he wants to keep his hard-won sanity. “We could always sue him.” “That would mean owning up to a lot,” Robin says carefully. “I listened to it, Steve. The lyrics aren’t subtle.”

[lacewise]

I am veraciously reading 20th century lace machine promotional material for reasons that will, I hope, eventually become clear

Until then (and as compensation for putting off the Grace Kelly post—it turns out describing something accurately takes time and effort) did you guys know they used to have a hand operated (think hand crank) machine that imitated hand embroidery so successfully they couldn’t figure out who made the silk embroidered postcards that were super popular during WWI because there were definitely too many to be made by hand

It is my new favourite textile machine, supplanting the rollers that calendar fabric, because it’s fairly convincing (I think it’s the use of silk floss)

Source:

Examples:

[swampmanticore]

____/🐉/____

Кажется, до конца месяца больше книг я брать не буду, так что вот пополнение коллекции за месяц :3

It seems that I won't be buying more books until the end of the month, so here's the restocking for the past month :3

Шесть книг всего, зато каких! У меня есть ощущение, что я быстрее соберу всю коллекцию Dragonlance, чем начну их читать 😂

Волшебник земноморья. Детская серия, 2004го года издания. В великолепном состоянии, тиснение не стёртое, страницы белые, даже старостью не пахнет, а ведь книге больше двадцати лет! Руки так и чешутся её трогать.

Небожители, последний том. Отдала милейшая девушка, из-за переезда, и за сущие копейки - 500. Причём это было в шаговой близости до моего дома, добежала до неё на роликах за полчаса (и только один раз шлёпнулась).

Падение, Бригаду и Прилив нашла на старой барахол��е в куче ненужных книг, отдали по 300 за каждую.

И Дитя... одна из самых редких и дорогих книг серии... Торговалась я тогда с человеком как зверь. Но книга у него лежала уже давно, за высокую цену никто брать не хотел, и я сумела сторговаться до приемлемых 3300.

____/🐉/____

Six books in total, but what lovely ones! I have a feeling that I will collect the entire Dragonlance collection before I start reading them 😂

A Wizard of Earthsea. Children's series, 2004 edition. It's in excellent condition, the embossing hasn't been erased, the pages are white, it doesn't even smell old, and the book is more than twenty years old! My hands itch to touch her.

Heaven Official’s Blessing, the last 6th volume. Was given away by the sweetest girl, because of the move, and for mere pennies - $5. Moreover, it was within walking distance to my house, I ran to it on roller skates in half an hour (and only plopped down once).

I found Downfall, Brigade and Tides in an old flea market in a pile of unnecessary books, they gave $3 for each.

And Amber and Blood... one of the rarest and most expensive books in the series... Back then, I was bargaining like a wild beast. But the seller had the book for a long time, no one wanted to take it for a high price, and so I managed to bargain down to an acceptable $33.

[cyclesprefectpress]

[video description: recording of letterpress printing in a clamshell-action press. the press opens on a hinge, with a relief surface fixed to one side of the V and the paper placed on the other. as the hinge opens, the rollers pass over the relief surface and distribute ink across the raised parts; as the hinge closes, the relief material comes in contact with the paper. each card is placed in register inside the press and removed after printing by hand, as the hinge opens and closes. This small notecard is printed with a small illustration of a trumpeter, and HALLOO in large type that fades from pink to blue across the page. end description.]

📣 📣 Getting ready for Tacoma Wayzgoose this Saturday, 11-4, at the Moore library branch in Tacoma! Steamroller printing, an equipment swap, printing demos at every table, etc etc. I’m only going to be there Saturday BUT it’s open 11-7 on Friday as well 📣�� Come see everybody and grab one of these shouty guys with a little embossing demo :)

[coldshell-in]

Voltas Hard Top Convertible Freezers — Double Door 320 Ltr

Voltas Hard Top Convertible Freezers — Double Door 320 Ltr

Stylish Convertible Freezers, featuring Grey Embossed Metal Sheets for a premium aesthetic that lasts. Built to stand the test of time, they boast cutting-edge Dual Temperature Technology for optimal storage of beverages, dairy, and frozen foods. Energy-efficient and eco-friendly, they keep your products cold or frozen for ultimate consumer enjoyment

The Voltas Hard Top Convertible Freezer — Double Door 320 Ltr features a soft aesthetic design that enhances any space. With rollers for easy mobility, it can be moved with ease. The dual temperature freezing/cooling technology ensures optimal storage for various products, while the UV-grade plastic guarantees a long-lasting, attractive appearance. For added security, the door lock allows for restricted access, and the anti-corrosive pre-coated body ensures durability, making it an ideal choice for both commercial and residential use.

Brand Name: VOLTAS Country of Origin: India

ColdShell is a trusted Delhi-based supplier and manufacturer of commercial kitchen and refrigeration equipment, dedicated to supporting businesses across food service, hospitality, and retail. Our online store provides access to a carefully curated range of high-quality products, including Voltas chest freezers, Haier deep freezers, Hoshizaki ice machines, and Voltas ductable air conditioners. Known for durability and efficiency, our equipment meets the high standards of professional kitchens and storage facilities.

Our commitment to excellence means offering products that combine robust performance with energy efficiency, ensuring businesses get reliable, long-term solutions. ColdShell’s knowledgeable team is available to assist customers with product selection and technical support, making sure you find the best match for your operational needs.

With secure online shopping and prompt delivery options, we make purchasing commercial equipment easy and reliable. ColdShell’s customer-first approach ensures support at every stage — from browsing to post-purchase assistance. Choose ColdShell for trusted brands, dedicated service, and equipment designed to keep your business running smoothly. Visit our e-commerce platform today to explore our full product range and discover the ColdShell difference.

Name: Coldshell

Address: G-10, Vardhman Grand Plaza, Community Centre, Halar Rd, Sector 8, Rohini, Delhi, 110085

Phone: +91–9818885799, +91–9818848579

Web: www.coldshell.in

[budapestbug]

T

he herm of Saint Ladislaus

SACRAL RELICS

The herm means head-reliquary. In this case, it holds Saint Ladislaus King’s sculpture and we definitely can say that it is the most valuable piece of Hungarian metalsmithing.

The head of the herm is made of gilded, embossed silver. The sculpted reliquary was put inside, in a silver case. The work on the shoulder and chest was crafted with the wire enamel technique. This technique is from 14th century of Byzantium which from there spread to other parts of Europe thanks to Venice. And what is the wire enamel?

Artisans put plates on the subject they are decorating and they solder twisted silver wire to make subdivisions. Then they fill the subdivisions with enamel. While the enamel burns out, it shrinks and the twisted silver wire bulks from the surface.

Experts have argued a lot about the makers of the herm. Some think it was made by Márton Kolozsvári and György Kolozsvári and portrait of III. Béla is seen in the herm by that group. Saint Ladislaus was blessed during III. Béla’s reign. The others think that the head part was made around the 12th-13thcentury at Dénes master’s workshop.

We know as following the old traditions his grave was opened and his head and arms were put in separated shrines so they could make them religious relics before he became blessed in 1192. The next time it is mentioned in records was in 1273 that his sculpture was kept in the shrine in the Cathedral of Nagyvárad where Saint Ladislaus was buried. They used it at the vows. According to one of King Zsigmond’s certificates the herm was destroyed in the great fire of 1406 but the relic survived it. This is when the new herm was made with the technique mentioned earlier between 1406 and 1443. We know this because they held the herm under the tower of the cathedral in Nagyvárad. This tower collapsed but the herm did not get damaged at all.

According to legend Saint Ladislaus’ grave was robbed in 1565 but Bishop Demeter Náprági was able to get the shrine back. When he needed to leave Várad because of the persecution of the catholic people, he took the shrine with him to Gyulafehérvár, Bratislava and in 1607 to Győr. Not too long after Bishop Walter Lynch arrived in Győr and brought the Weeping Madonna painting that wept blood.

Bishop Demeter restored it in Prague. This is when the roller neck and the neck ring got on it that we can see today and this is when its gothic crown was changed. The crown is decorated with Czech grenades and glass and uncolored quartz insets.

Knight King’s personality cult was not foreign for the citizens of Győr before the arrival of Demeter Náprági. Győr town looks at the Saint King as its personal patron since that moment that Győr gave home to this national relic. The story of the earthquake in 1763 belongs to it also. Thanks to that Győr has a tradition since then and the town got a new legend that you can read about here.

They opened the herm for 4 days in 2011. The scientists (doctors, anthropologists and boffins) started a research project to get answers for the following questions during this 4 days: is there a sculpt relic in the herm? Is it a full sculpt or just pieces of it? And does this relic really belong to the Knight King?

The lower jaw and most of his teeth were missing and also little pieces of his sculpture, likely because others took small parts of this relic before as well. János Simon bishop of Győr who became diocesan bishop of Esztergom in 1867 took a tooth of Saint Ladislaus that is kept in a shrine in the Basilica of Esztergom. The shrine was made in Vienna. A little piece of the sculpt and one of the remaining 3 teeth were taken to do some research. The first fact that was figured out that Saint Ladislaus was totally healthy when he died.

The anthropology examination made sure that the herm holds the sculpture of Saint Ladislaus. We can see the colored part on the top of the sculpt and that matches the openings of the shrine that is a strong proof that the original sculpt was kept in it for centuries. Also it shows that it is Saint Ladislaus’ sculpt that it has rugged features of a man who was between 45-55 years old that is shown on the face reconstruction. This face reconstruction is very similar to the one that was made by the sculpt of the III. Béla.

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[p0984756]

We are Producing Textile Printing Roller as per your Design, as well as our design. Up to 1700 mm. Length. With guarantee Of Quality & life of roller. Our Company is totally committed towards Designing. Which is mostly used in - Foil Printing, Half Coating, Full Coating & Color Print.

Textile Printing Roller

[henry-jwell]

TPO/PVC+PP foam automobile interior skin composite embossing production line

Main technical specification Model: FH-1600/1800mm Products thickness: 0.5-0.8mm Products width: 1600-1800mm Main motor power: 280KW Mirror roller surface treatment ● Quenching with Subsequent tempering, ensures the density of the structure. ● Outer surface deeply quenched, the hardness can be reached HRC 50~55. ● Surface electrolyze hard chromed, the hardness can be reached HRC 58~65. ● Mirror roller, super mirror roller grinding and polishing processing. ● We can process different kinds of roller surfaces, such as leather veins, matt, mist, frosting, net veins. And we can make the roller according to the client’s samples. ● The surface sprayed by Teflon, different kinds of rubber rollers. ● Pouble (double) shells, insicle(inside) sprial tunnel design, pefect cooling efficiency. ● Adope(adopt) the thermal interference type, high strength, crowning to compensate of bending the sheet/ plate/ film final produts tolerance. Embossing Roller surface can be processed into a variety of decorative patterns. The sample image will be converted into high resolution digital image information with laser scanning electron and color separation technology and then loaded directly into the carving machine, and high quality roller surface pattern will be carved out by the carving machine. The roller surface pattern simulation rate is above 98%. Sandblasting processing is applied to the roller surface. According to the size of the mesh, the roller surface to will have the effect of dull, matt, mist, and rough effect. Products applied to the various fields like lighting appliances, decoration, leather products, automotive and so on. Product image display Read the full article

[jugmug-rollf-orming]

Metal Stamping or Roll Forming: What You Need to Know

When it comes to shaping metal into precise, consistent forms, two processes dominate the conversation: metal stamping and roll forming. Both methods have their unique strengths and applications — but which one is right for your project?

At JUGMUG Roll Forming, we believe understanding the nuances of these two methods helps customers make informed decisions that improve product quality, reduce costs, and speed up production timelines. Let’s dive into the differences, key factors to consider, and why roll forming, in particular, is often the go-to choice for high-volume, complex profiles.

What is Metal Stamping?

Metal stamping involves placing a flat sheet of metal into a press where a die shapes it into the desired form. The die may cut, punch, bend, or emboss the metal, depending on the part’s design.

✅ Advantages of metal stamping:

Fast cycle times: Once set up, metal stamping can produce parts at very high speeds.

Precision and repeatability: Ideal for small, detailed parts with tight tolerances.

Good for simple shapes: Stamping works well for flat or slightly formed pieces.

However, stamping has limitations. It often involves expensive tooling and is less efficient for long, continuous parts like channels, angles, or tubes. For these, roll forming takes the lead.

What is Roll Forming?

Roll forming is a continuous bending process where a long strip of metal (usually coiled steel) passes through a series of rollers that gradually shape it into the desired cross-section. Unlike stamping, roll forming excels at creating long, uniform profiles.

✅ Advantages of roll forming:

Handles long lengths easily: Perfect for producing parts like door frames, roof panels, or metal channels.

High production efficiency: Once set up, roll forming runs continuously, minimizing waste and maximizing throughput.

Material flexibility: Works with a variety of metals — galvanized steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and more.

Integrated features: Pre-punching, notching, or embossing can be built right into the line.

At JUGMUG Roll Forming, we specialize in customized roll-formed machinery that meet complex geometries and exacting standards, serving industries from construction to automotive and beyond.

Key Factors to Consider

When deciding between metal stamping and roll forming, keep these critical factors in mind:

1️⃣ Part Size and Shape

Stamping is best for smaller, flatter, or intricately detailed parts.

Roll forming shines when you need long, uniform sections, especially with consistent cross-sections.

If your design involves parts over 6 feet long or needs continuous bends, roll forming is almost always the better option.

2️⃣ Material and Thickness

Roll forming can handle a wider range of thicknesses, particularly for lighter gauges (from 0.3 mm up to several millimeters) — and it works beautifully with high-strength steels, which might crack under stamping.

3️⃣ Production Volume

Tooling costs for both methods can be high, but roll forming pays off with higher-volume runs. If you need tens of thousands or even millions of feet, roll forming delivers unbeatable efficiency and cost savings over time.

4️⃣ Complexity and Features

With advanced roll forming lines like those at JUGMUG, you can integrate secondary operations (like punching, notching, or welding) in-line. This reduces the need for additional post-processing, which saves time and reduces labor costs.

5️⃣ Lead Times and Flexibility

While stamping can be quicker for prototyping or small batches, roll forming offers faster turnaround once the setup is complete — especially when producing long, continuous profiles.

Why Choose JUGMUG Roll Forming?

As one of the leading roll forming suppliers in the industry, JUGMUG Roll Forming delivers unmatched expertise, precision, and service.

We don’t just provide parts — we provide solutions.

Our team works closely with each client to: ✅ Optimize designs for manufacturability ✅ Select the right materials for performance and cost ✅ Ensure tight tolerances and consistent quality ✅ Provide scalable production for projects big and small

Whether you’re in construction, transportation, agriculture, or energy, JUGMUG Roll Forming offers a full range of capabilities, from custom profiles to standard sections, all backed by years of hands-on experience.

The Bottom Line

Both metal stamping and roll forming are powerful metalworking methods — but they serve different needs.

If you’re working on:

Small, high-precision components → Metal stamping may be your best fit.

Long, continuous, or complex profiles at high volume → Roll forming is likely the smarter choice.

With advanced roll forming equipment, top-tier expertise, and a commitment to customer success, JUGMUG Roll Forming is your trusted partner for any roll forming project.

About JUGMUG Roll Forming

JUGMUG Roll Forming is a premier manufacturer and supplier of custom roll forming machine, proudly serving industries across India and beyond. With a reputation built on innovation, precision, and customer satisfaction, JUGMUG delivers tailored solutions for applications in construction, automotive, energy, and more. From design consultation to full-scale production, the JUGMUG team ensures every project is completed to the highest standards — on time, every time.

[boondirect]

PVC Venetian Blind Blinds Easy Fit Curtains Trimmable Fittings Windows Treatment

Important Note: All measurements are in centimetres and WIDTHS ARE MENTIONED BEFORE DROPS. All sizes are approximate with WIDTH X DROP format. Please Note That PVC colors Are: Black,White,Cream,Grey and Wood Effect Colors Are: Oak,Natural,Teak,Walnut but material is still PVC Just a wood effect color We cannot guarantee exact color match to any images or between blinds

NOTE: NOT suitable for rooms that reach high temperatures such as conservatories made to measure facility is not available. Widths are mentioned before drops in sizes.

Ideal For Home,Office,Kitchen Etc Simple-to-use control stick on the left hand side that allow you to open / close the blinds. These blinds have strong header bar. Includes child safe pull cords Can be fitted inside or outside the window recess Ready to hang or trim to size with a small fine tooth hacksaw for slats and header bar. (Instructions included) Maximum drop can be reduced by removing excess slats from the base after the blind is hung

Please note that the 45cm blind can only be trimmed down to the maximum of 41cm due to fittings Up to 1.5 cms may be cut from each side Venetian blinds by there very nature are not blackout and some light may enter via gaps between slats when closed Auto-lock cords for opening/closing the blinds (Right hand side) Twist operated wand to tilt slats (Left hand side) Mounting brackets allow for side, top or face fixing

overlapping slats that is effective in blocking the light. Matching adjustment wand supplied. Easily trimmed with a sharp pair of scissors and a hack saw All brackets and fittings included, ready to hang or width can be easily trimmed to size. Featuring a twist operated wand to tilt slats open and close (located on the left on the blind) Drop can be reduced by removing excess slats. Easily wiped clean and maintained with a damp cloth width of slat is 2.5cm approx.

Product Description

PVC Thin Slat blinds

Funky Gadgets Easy Fit PVC Venetian Window Blind

Trim-able

Twist Open Close

Child-safety device included

Our PVC venetian blinds are a practical solution that come in a range of different options. Quick to install, they're an affordable way to give your interior an instant style lift. We've gone with classic colour combinations that suit most interiors: think white, black, cream light grey, natural and embossed dark grey . Perfect for kitchens and bathrooms and other wet areas.

Widths listed exclude bracket dimensions. Please add 10mm to above widths to account for brackets. (ie. 900mm wide blind will require 910mm once installed)

Trimming instructions:

Please note that the 45cm blind can only be trimmed down to the maximum of 41cm due to fittings Up to 1.5 CMS may be cut from each side and 60cm ,75cm, 90cm, 105cm, 120cm, 135cm, 150cm, 165cm, 180cm, 195cm, & 210cm 2.5 inches may be cut from each side.

Measuring Guides for choosing right size of blind.

All you would like to know

So, you are going to buy new blind but need to know which size to choose.

Learn how to measure for blinds with our expert guide and give your room the finishing touch it deserves. Whether roller blinds, roman blinds, venetian blinds , these window dressings make a versatile and practical addition to your living space.

Measuring and sizing your window in anticipation of your blinds from Funky Gadgets is relatively easy and hassle-free. An accurate measurement ensures a great fitting custom window treatment, which adds an elegant and classy touch to your home or office. We've made the process easy for you to do yourself, which saves you money without sacrificing quality

Deciding where to hang your blinds

Double check the "window Requirements" section of your chosen product to ensure that your window has enough depth to accommodate an inside mount. If it doesn’t, choose an outside mount or switch to another product.

Remember to measure in multiple places across the window width and height. For specific instructions on where and how many times to measure, see your Blind's specific measuring guide.

Be sure to allow extra space for the head rail and mounting brackets, which can be up to 2 1/2-inches tall. If you want increased light blockage and privacy, add a few extra inches outside of the window space.

Make allowances for obstructions like doorknobs, deadbolts or moulding that might get in the way. If you have obstructions, spacer blocks or extension brackets are available to help your blind extend far enough to avoid protrusions.

Tilt Mechanism

If your goal is to control light coming in then the best option is to turn the slats up.

Opening this direction allows more light to enter the room and helps control the glare.

If light control is your goal, then your best option is to turn your blinds up

Complete fitting

Durable fittings are included in the blind package.

This includes screws, brackets, adjustment string and rod.

Also included is the instruction leaflet to install your blinds quickly & easily.

Tilt Wand

Rotating this opens or closes the slats of your blind Venetian Blinds

operate with tiny holes that are punched into every slat through which the cords run from the headrail to the bottom rail.

Window Types

Slide (Outside & Inside)

Push (Outside & Inside)

Pull (Only Outside)

PVC Venetian Blinds

They are great because of their blend of style and function & allow natural light to enter your room while maintaining your privacy

Detail of Blind

Choice of size and colour

Installing the blind is quick and easy

it can be mounted to the wall or in the window recess

The PVC slats are easy to clean

With an intelligent tilting mechanism

Available Colour of blinds

Available in a range of colours to match your décor. You can choose from following colours.

PVC White

PVC Grey/Silver

PVC Black

PVC Woodgrain/woodprint Natural

PVC Wood/Woodprint Teak

PVC Venetian Window Blind

Width of slat is 2.5cm approx.

The simple PVC Venetian Blind perfectly blends style with practicality. The modern colouring on both the slats and headrail will suit a variety of decorative styles and give your room a sophisticated finish.

Available Size of blinds

With a total drop of 150cm and 213cm you can choose from the following widths to suit your space:

45 cm ,60 cm

75 cm ,90 cm

105 cm ,120 cm

135 cm , 150 cm

165 cm , 180 cm

195 cm ,210 cm

Different Drops and Widths Available. Easily Cut to fit your place.

PVC Woodgrain Effect

Please Note : IT IS NOT WOODEN BLIND. It is PVC blind with wooden print . it will look like natural wood -even though the object is made of PVC. PVC slat print to create a finish that looks like a wood grain. Although closely matching or exactly duplicating a specific wood or a good quality natural finish is a job that requires the skill of an expert, with a little patience anyone can create an attractive wood grain effect that will be surprisingly realistic.

Easy To Use

Fitted with a child-safe mechanism , It is suitable for hanging in or outside the window recess and is designed to be easy to install with no need for professional help. The smooth to operate sidewinder can be fitted to either side and the barrel is tapered to help reduce the chances of cord jamming.

Durable & Lifespan

PVC is a synthetic material, it is incredibly strong and manufactured to be able to withstand everything from strong winds and rains to high levels of UV light from the sun without warping, cracking or fading.

Venetian blinds will last for upwards of 12 years in good order; albeit if they're handled roughly and/or beaten about by pets or children, this might herald their early demise

Heat insulation

While blinds with slats, such as venetian blinds can be great for heat control during summer, in wintertime they are less effective at preventing heat loss. Instead, look for roller blinds which can provide a much solid cover over your windows.

Washing Instruction

Use small brush to clean dust

Use cleanser mix with water to clean blinds

For suborn stain slate need to be clean one by one

If the slate are narrow you can use one hand to hold the slats to clean

Use water to clean again & then left to dry blinds.

[rajshreemetals7890]

Exploring the Industrial Relevance of Brass and Naval Brass Sheets

Brass and its variants have long served as vital materials in modern manufacturing and fabrication. Whether you're working in construction, marine engineering, or custom metalworks, the choice of base material can determine the success and longevity of your product. Among the most sought-after materials in this category are the Brass Sheet and Naval Brass Sheet. This article takes a deeper look into how these sheets are made, processed, and utilized across industries.

Introduction to Brass as an Engineering Material

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, with adjustable proportions to enhance desired mechanical or chemical properties. The resulting material is corrosion-resistant, relatively easy to work with, and has a distinct golden hue that makes it popular for both industrial and aesthetic applications.

A brass sheet is a flat, rolled form of brass used widely in fabrication. Available in various thicknesses (gauges) and finishes, brass sheets are essential in industries where precision, visual appeal, and durability are crucial.

Manufacturing Process of Brass Sheets

1. Melting and Alloying

The process begins with melting high-purity copper and zinc in controlled ratios. Depending on the required strength or corrosion resistance, other trace elements like tin or lead may be added.

2. Casting

The molten alloy is then cast into slabs or billets which are cooled and prepared for rolling.

3. Hot Rolling

The cast billet is heated and passed through rollers to reduce thickness, creating a preliminary flat sheet.

4. Cold Rolling

After hot rolling, the sheet undergoes cold rolling to refine its thickness, surface finish, and hardness.

5. Annealing

To relieve internal stresses and improve workability, sheets are annealed in a furnace and then air or water cooled.

6. Finishing and Inspection

Brass sheets are trimmed, flattened, and visually inspected before being cut to standard sizes or custom dimensions.

Naval Brass: The Marine-Grade Upgrade

A variant of standard brass, naval brass incorporates about 1% tin along with copper and zinc. This seemingly small addition significantly boosts its corrosion resistance—especially in seawater or chemically aggressive environments.

Naval brass is renowned for its strength, resilience, and long service life, making naval brass sheet a preferred material in shipbuilding, oil platforms, and underwater fittings.

Key Characteristics Comparison

PropertyBrass SheetNaval Brass SheetCorrosion ResistanceGood (general environments)Excellent (marine & chemicals)StrengthMediumHighCompositionCopper-ZincCopper-Zinc-TinPrimary UseDecorative, electricalMarine, industrialMachinabilityExcellentVery Good

Industrial Applications of Brass Sheets

1. Automotive and Aerospace

Brass sheets are often used in radiator cores, fuel nozzles, and fasteners due to their lightweight and corrosion-resistant nature.

2. Construction

From custom grills and door plates to architectural panels, brass sheets are a go-to for high-end finishes and metal cladding.

3. Electrical Industry

Because brass is a good conductor of electricity, it’s commonly used in switchgear, terminals, grounding plates, and panel boards.

4. Artisan and Decorative Crafts

The malleability of brass makes it suitable for laser cutting, engraving, and embossing in jewelry and craftwork.

Where Naval Brass Sheets Excel

1. Ship and Boat Components

Naval brass is widely used in propeller shafts, keel bolts, and other components constantly exposed to seawater.

2. Heat Exchangers

Due to its high thermal conductivity and resistance to dezincification, naval brass is a popular material for condensers and exchangers in both marine and industrial cooling systems.

3. Valve and Pump Manufacturing

Naval brass sheets are used to fabricate wear-resistant parts that can withstand pressure, friction, and corrosive fluids.

4. Oil and Gas Refineries

In offshore drilling equipment, where both strength and resistance to salt spray are vital, naval brass components ensure long-lasting performance.

Fabrication Techniques for Brass and Naval Brass Sheets

1. Cutting and Shearing

Both types can be easily cut with laser machines, waterjets, or mechanical shears without cracking or splintering.

2. Bending and Forming

Brass has excellent ductility, which allows complex forms to be created via press brakes and rolling machines.

3. Welding and Brazing

Brass sheets can be brazed effectively, although welding requires special care due to the zinc content, which can evaporate at high temperatures.

4. Machining

Brass and naval brass offer good machinability. Drilling, tapping, and threading can be done with standard tools.

5. Finishing

A variety of finishes—polished, antique, brushed—can be applied to meet decorative or protective needs.

Choosing the Right Brass Sheet for Your Application

When deciding between a regular brass sheet and a naval brass sheet, consider the following:

Environment: For humid or saline exposure, naval brass is the superior choice.

Mechanical Stress: If the application involves load-bearing or high-wear conditions, go for naval brass.

Budget Constraints: Regular brass is cost-effective for general-purpose use.

Aesthetic Requirements: Brass offers more finish options and is easier to form for decorative projects.

Sustainability and Recycling

Both brass and naval brass are 100% recyclable. Scraps from fabrication can be collected, melted, and reused with minimal loss in performance. This makes them environmentally responsible choices in modern manufacturing.

Final Thoughts

Whether you are fabricating marine-grade equipment or designing an elegant architectural façade, understanding the difference between a brass sheet and a naval brass sheet is essential for achieving both performance and cost-effectiveness. With proper selection and fabrication, these versatile metal sheets can contribute to long-term success across industries.

Their wide usability, ease of handling, and durability ensure that brass-based alloys remain a cornerstone material in both industrial and artisanal sectors.

[yoemei]

Precautions for Fabric Hardcover Book Printing Techniques

The key considerations for fabric hardcover book printing mainly include the following aspects:

Material Selection: Choosing the right fabric and cardboard is crucial. The fabric should have good flatness and durability, while the cardboard must ensure strength and stability.

Fabric Cover Printing: CMYK printing can be applied to fabric hardcover book covers. CMYK printing is a technique that uses four colors — Cyan ©, Magenta (M), Yellow (Y), and Black (K) — commonly used in commercial printing. It is entirely feasible to achieve high-quality printing on fabric covers through various methods.

Screen Printing: This is an ancient printing technique where ink is transferred through a mesh stretched over a frame. While screen printing is cost-effective for large-scale production, it cannot reproduce multicolor or high-quality images.

Cover Production: The fabric cover must be precisely measured and cut to the book’s dimensions. The pressing of fabric onto cardboard should ensure a smooth and tight fit, avoiding bubbles or wrinkles.

Decorative Design: The decorative design should align with the book’s theme or design requirements. Techniques such as silk printing, foil stamping, etc., can enhance the book’s aesthetics and uniqueness.

Page Handling: Pages should be secured using appropriate glue or thread-binding methods to ensure spine stability. If illustrations or additional materials are to be added, their placement should be planned in advance.

Adhesive Assembly: The bonding of pages and spine must be firm, and the placement of endpapers should be accurate to ensure the book’s overall structural integrity.

Gluing and Pressing: The final step involves applying adhesive and pressing to ensure all parts of the book are tightly combined, enhancing durability and visual appeal.

By following these steps and precautions, exquisite and durable fabric hardcover books can be produced.

Printing Techniques for Hardcover Book Covers

Hardcover book cover fabric printing techniques mainly include foil stamping, lamination, embossing, and debossing.

Lamination: Lamination involves applying a thin film to the paper to provide moisture resistance, water resistance, and tear resistance. Films can be glossy or matte — glossy films create a shiny surface, while matte films produce a muted, fog-like effect.

Embossing/Debossing: This technique uses a set of matching concave and convex plates (often made of metal or resin) to create raised or recessed designs.

Texture Pressing: A decorative packaging technique that uses engraved rollers or plates to imprint patterns, divided into flat pressing and roller pressing.

Fabric Selection and Treatment: Natural fabrics such as cotton, linen, and silk are preferred over synthetic materials. High-quality fabrics like Sakura cloth, Lily high-count cotton, and Coral multicolor cotton, after sizing treatment, achieve crisp edges, smooth surfaces, and sharp corners, making them ideal for foil stamping.