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bunbunbewwii · 9 months
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robotized my fursona
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veshialles · 2 years
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how come it's always "why does the mako handle like shit?" this and "the nomad doesn't even have a gun!" that, and never "how was the M-44 Hammerhead? was it fun? the hammerhead looked fun."
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n3bby-xd · 22 days
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R@ndom k@nd1 ch3ck!! X3333
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So You Want to Write about Horses: Color Edition
Well, your knight better not be riding in on a white horse, because that horse is actually grey! And what do you mean a brown horse? Is your cowboy's faithful horse sorrel or chestnut and what does it matter?
I can help.
(Part 4! Enjoy this post? Want to know more? Check out So You Want To Write About Horses Part 1 and Part 2 and So You Want To Write About Horses: Medieval Edition)
Lets begin with base horse colors:
This is fairly easy. All horses are either red-based or black-based. The other colors of horses are all modifications on these two basic variations. A plain red-based horse is a chestnut horse. If you live West of the Mississippi river, you would call this horse a sorrel. Same thing.
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A plain black-based horse is a black horse.
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Easy, right?
Genetically speaking, the choice between a black or a chestnut is controlled by the Extension gene, represented as E/e. A black horse is created when the genetics are either EE or Ee, as the Extension gene is dominant. A chestnut horse can only be ee, the regressive form with no black hair expression.
However, black horses are actually not that common, relatively speaking. Most horses are some form of chestnut, ee, or a bay.
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The bay horse is a variation on a black base. They have black manes and tails, black on their legs, and red or brown bodies. A bay horse is created by the Agouti gene (A/a), which changes the expression of the Extension gene (E/e). So a horse with EE AA will be a bay horse, like above. A horse with Ee Aa will also be a bay horse, exactly the same. In order for a horse to be black, they must have a dominant Extension gene and a regressive Agouti gene, EE aa or Ee aa.
Chestnut horses have no black in their coat, so the Agouti gene cannot affect them. They can be carriers, however, and make a bay horse when paired with a black horse. A chestnut horse could be ee aa, ee Aa, or ee AA, and look completely the same.
Congradulations, you now know horse color genetics! Now for the fun ones.
Dun Genes
If you've ever seen Spirit, Stallion of the Cimarron, you know this color
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^This is the actual colt that Dreamworks animators modeled from!
Dun (D/nd1/nd2) is a gene that modifies all base coat colors. It can modify black, creating a black dun/grullo horse, it can modify bay, creating a bay dun, and it can modify chestnut, creating a red dun. In all of these variations, the body of the horse is lightened, the mane, tail, and legs are dark, and the horse has 'primitive' markings, including an eel stripe down the back, darker face, and leg bars.
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If you notice, dun has three variations! D is the dominant form, so any horse with D is a dun of some kind. Nd1 is a variant in the same gene that gives the horse similar markings, but it is not dun, and will be over powered by the dominant D version. Nd2 is a horse with no dun factor, so no markings or lighter coat. Dun horses can be D/D, D/nd2, D/nd1. A horse with non-dun factor (and look similar to a dun) can be nd1/nd1 or nd1/nd2. A bay, black, or chestnut horse will be nd2/nd2.
Cream Gene
Another gene diluting color is the cream gene, which you may know from the famous horse of Roy Rogers, Trigger
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Trigger is a beautiful example of a palomino, a red-based cream dilute. As you can see, Trigger has a pale mane and tale and a gold colored body. Cream (Cr/Prl/-) is a dilution gene, or a hypomelanism gene, meaning it prevents red color in horse hair. Any red on a horse will be lightened. Chestnut horses, being all red, will have their entire bodies, mane, and tail lightened. Bay horses, with red hair only on their bodies, will have the body lightened, but the black mane, tail, and legs stay black, creating a buckskin horse
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But wait! That horse looks exactly like the bay dun horse! Yes. Yes they do. However, buckskins do not have eel stripes, leg bars, or darker heads, and are a completely different gene. In fact, you can mix the two get a cream dun (Dunskin). It might be a slightly lighter dun.
Because a black horse has no red, black horses with the Cream dilute stay black, IF they have only one version (Ee aa Cr). Cream is an incomplete dominant gene, meaning that two versions makes the effect of the gene even stronger. Double creme dilutes are Cremellos, and they are very pale (but not white!)
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The double creme dilute overrides all the other genes. They are still there, but the horse is so pale, you can't see them. A variation of this color is the perlino, a horse with a recessive dilute gene called Pearl (Prl/-)
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Pearl is recessive, meaning that one copy does not change the horse's coat. Two copies creates the perlino, and because Pearl is on the same gene as Cream, a false cremello can be created by a horse with one cream gene and one pearl gene. Crazy, right?
Now, there are so many more genes, but lets skip ahead to some patterns.
Horse Patterns
These are technically not colors, but rather genes that selectively turn off color in certain areas to create a coat pattern in horses. The most important of these are Tobiano, Frame, and Appaloosa genes.
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Tobiano is the gene for the coats of Paint horses (a color breed with a registry) and one of the genes for pinto horses. Pinto means any horse with large splashes of white, which includes the Frame gene, also known as Overo.
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Both of these horses are Pintos, but only the lower one is an American Paint Horse, or Paint, and the top one has the Tobiano gene (TO), while the bottom has the Frame gene (O). A horse can be double Tobiano (TO/TO), Tobiano and Frame (known as Tovero) (TO/O), but a double Frame horse will die an early and painful death, due to Lethal White Factor.
Lethal White Overo is when two Frame horses are bred together and the foal receives the O gene from both parents. The foal can survive birth, but has malformations of the intestines that are incompatable with life. ALL affected horses die within days of birth.
Appaloosa horses are a very interesting horse. Technically, Appaloosa refers to a breed, developed by the Nez Perce tribe in the Pacific Northwest. Appaloosa is thought to come from "a Palouse horse", the name of a major river in the tribe's area. When the tribe was forced on a reservation, most of the horses were slaughtered or given to local white settlers, leading to many Appaloosa horses becoming merged to the Quarter Horse breed. As a result, most people use it as a color term.
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Nancy Wak Wak (Umatilla) on an Appaloosa, 1937. Oregon Historical Society Research Library, 018041
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The genes responsible for the Appaloosa pattern is the Leopard Complex, controlled by an incomplete dominant gene (Lp/-), which turns on the complex when present, and turns it off when absent. Several other genes control the amount of white, the type of white, how big the spots are, ect. One Lp turns the complex on, but two Lps creates a mostly white blanket, or a fewspot coat.
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This horse has double Lp. The horse above it has one Lp, creating the many spotted coat.
Not all spotted horses are Appaloosas! In Denmark, the Knabstrupper is a breed of horse with no relation to the Appaloosa, but with the same gene creating the same spotted coat. Completely different breed, different origins, but same genes.
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In all of these patterns, the pattern can be maximal, or very visible, or minimal, and not visible at all. A horse can look solid colored, but be hiding a pattern gene. So if you want to make babies, test your horse's genetics first! You do not want to accidentally cause a genetic deficiency.
Finally, the famous white horse.
Grey and White Horses
Most 'white' horses are actually grey. White horses are very rare. Grey horses are called grey because they are born with a colored coat, but because of the Grey gene (G/g) they lose color as they get older. Grey horses go through many colors throughout their lives.
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A grey foal and grey mother. Babies are born with the base color visible, but lose it as they age.
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A dapple grey horse in the process of losing its baby coat.
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A fully greyed-out horse at adulthood. Even all grey, the skin around it's eyes and nose is still black, because the skin underneath has not lost color, only the hair.
A white horse is born white, will always be white, and is never naturally any other color. The skin of a white horse is pink, because it, like the hair, does not have color.
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Sodashi is a Japanese racehorse and a member of a super-rare white horse family. Several members of her family are pure white, due to a mutation that gives them extreme white pattern, much like with the Tobiano gene. Her relative, Buchiko, shows the minimal pattern that gives them their white color.
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Same pattern, but maximal and minimal expression!
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spamtonincorporated · 16 days
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mr spamton i am deeply in love with you and would like to give you kromer in exchange for a single hug
*[[Mocking Laughter]]!!!
*[[Geez Louise]], 7#4T'$ A ₹€@L KN3€ $L@₱P€R, K1D!
*[[We're sorry, we cannot complete your request at this time.]], BU7 N0 [[Keep your hands and feet inside the cart at all times]] 7H3 M€₹¢#@ND1$3.
*4F7€₹ A££, 1 G07T@ K3€₱ M¥ [[Bad Reputation]] 1N 71₱-T0₱, $QU€@K¥ ¢£3AN, [[for sale: baby shoes, never worn]] $H@₱3!!!!
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cherryvania · 7 months
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ND2's getting closer to being ready for release and I can't wait!
Working on the Day/Night rooms! I'm trying to keep a bit of the ND1 design while having both be a bit more detailed.
Day is finished, so I'll be moving on to detailing Night more!
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IS IT H@rd t♡ d0 kAnd1 0r d0 y0U buY k@nd1 bracelets ? 😅
1 mak3 th3m myz3lf!! ^_^
And y3ah 1tz k1nda hard 2 d0 c0mpl3x d3z1gnz l1k3 cuffz at f1rzt TwT but u juzt g0tta k33p pract1c1ng!! x33
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swaglord-3000 · 2 years
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just for the hell of it i thought itd be fun to come up with my own 3rd generation of nintendogs.
ive been working on it for almost 3 hours now.
i have 3 games, each with 12 unique breeds, 6 new, 3 from nd1 and 3 from nd2 -- everything is mixed and matched
2 new events: flyball & scent tracking obedience & disc returning
PLUS instead of cats... this time its RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS!! you can even enter them into races!! well... the guinea pigs you race and the rabbits u put into rabbit agility (its a real thing)
lots of multiplayer functionality every event has multiplayer functionality the pocket pet events have casual modes too so u can just chill in them
also location data!!! u pick the country u live in at the beginning of the game (it automatically picks the country that ur device is set to but you can manually change that) and so when u take ur dog out on walks u walk them around the most famous place of said country!! like for example if u pick Australia then u walk around circular quay!! you can change ur country later on in the game!! but you can only switch after 30 days!!! and no jumping time on ur device will not work. its like splatoon type thing with changing names and whatnot <3
...
also u get 4 dogs at a time instead of 3
and 3 pocket pets at a time
and u can take ur pocket pets out of the enclosure and they get put into a pen in the main room area so that ur dogs can interact w them and vice versa
...
yeah. im a genius.
theres also way more stuff that im just electing to leave out bc I'm lazy :)
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educationnigeria · 7 days
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Covenant Poly Notice To Students on Certificate Screening 2024
The Covenant Polytechnic wishes to  inform all students of ND1, ND2, HND1, and HND2 that there will be screening of their certificates from Monday (23/09/2024) to Friday (27/09/2024) at the MPH Hall by 11am each day. Students are to come with the original copies of the following documents: O/L result, ND result (for HND Students), birth certificate or age declaration from the court, letter of…
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lilkandiraver123 · 4 months
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G3T 2 KN0W M3333
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B@$1CZ
♬ N@M3: K@ND1 ♬ @G3: LVL 21 ♬ P3TZ: N0N3 >_<“ L0LZ 1 C@N B@R3LY K33P MY53LF @L1V3!!! ♬ PH0B1@: $P1D3RZ ♬ FUN F@CTZ: T3H L0NG3$T 1V3 $T@Y3D @W@K3 WUZ 46 H0URZ N 17 M1NUTZ
1D3NT1TY & P3R$0N@L1TY
♬ G3ND3R: GRL!!! >w< ♬ PR0N0UNZ: $H3/H3R ♬ 0R13NT@T10N: UM 1 L31K 3V3RY 1!!!! ♬ R3L@T10N$H1P $T@TUZ: 1Z C0MPL1C@T3D XDDD
SCH00L & W0RK
♬ W0RK 0R $TUD3NT???: 3W $CH00L $UX ♬ J0B: L0LZ 1 W0RK @ T3H M@LL @ 0R@NG3 JUL1UZ L13K W3N3V3R 1 WNT BC MY D3@LR 1Z T3H M@N@G3R N 1 G3T FR33 DR1NKZ ^_^ ♬ H0BB13Z: CLUBB1N N R@V1N R T0TZ MY F@V3 TH1NGZ 1N T3H WH0L3 W0RLD!!!!
F@V3Z
♬ F00D: $TR@wB3RRY P0PT@RTZ N3V3R T0@ST3D ♬ DR1NK: V0DK@ W 0R@NG3 JU1C3 CH@$3RZ ♬ C0L0R: @LL T3H C0L0RRRRZZZZ >:3 ♬ @NIM@L: C@TZ!!! (=^_^=)/ NY@N!~ ♬ B@ND: DJ $3RL!!!! B@SS $LUT 1Z $0 M3 >w< ♬ V1D30 G@M3: 1 L0V3 F1GHT1N G@M3Z MY F@V3 IZ $$BB MY M@1N 1Z K1RBY ♬ 0UTF1T: B1K1N1Z N GL0W$TKZ N K@ND1 3V3RYWH3R3!
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n3bby-xd · 6 months
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M@d3 sum kand1!11!1! 1m w#tch1ng mlp & u shuld s33 1f u c@n t3ll wh1ch k@nd1 is a p0ny?
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xaviergalatis · 9 months
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[Event "Live Chess - chess"] [Site "Chess.com"] [Date "2024.01.07"] [Round "?"] [White "Xavier"] [Black ""] [Result "1-0"] [TimeControl "1800"] [WhiteElo "233"] [BlackElo "157"] [Termination "digitalcamouflage won by checkmate"]
d4 d5 2. b4 Nc6 3. Bd2 Bf5 4. g4 Be6 5. f4 f5 6. g5 g6 7. Nf3 Qd6 8. Nh4 Nxd4
a4 O-O-O 10. e3 Nc6 11. Nc3 d4 12. Nb5 Qd5 13. Bg2 Qc4 14. a5 Qxb5 15. Bf1 Bc4 16. Bg2 Nb8 17. Qb1 e6 18. Qb2 Ne7 19. Qxd4 Rxd4 20. exd4 Bg7 21. a6 bxa6
O-O-O Bxd4 23. c3 Bf2 24. Nf3 Nd5 25. Ne5 Qa4 26. Nxc4 Qa3+ 27. Nxa3 Nc6 28. Nc4 a5 29. b5 Nce7 30. h4 Bg3 31. Bf3 Rd8 32. h5 a4 33. hxg6 Nxg6 34. Ne5 a3 35. Nc6 Re8 36. Nxa7+ Kb8 37. Nc6+ Kb7 38. Nd4 a2 39. Kb2 a1=Q+ 40. Rxa1 Kc8 41. Rxh7 Re7 42. Rh6 Ndxf4 43. Ra8+ Kd7 44. Rhh8 e5 45. Nxf5 Nd3+ 46. Kb3 e4 47. Bxe4 Rxe4 48. Rhd8+ Ke6 49. Re8+ Kxf5 50. Rxe4 Kxe4 51. Kc4 Nb2+ 52. Kb3 Nd1 53. Re8+ Kf5 54. c4 Bd6 55. Rb8 Nh4 56. b6 c6 57. Rd8 Bc5 58. b7 Nf3 59. b8=Q Nd4+
Ka4 Nc2 61. Ba5 Nb2+ 62. Kb3 Nd4+ 63. Kc3 Nd1+ 64. Kd2 Nf2 65. Qb1+ Kxg5 66. Rg8+ Kf4 67. Bc7+ Kf3 68. Be5 Nf5 69. Rg5 Be3+ 70. Ke1 Bd2+ 71. Kxd2 Nh4 72. Qb3+ Ke4 73. Qe3# 1-0
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postsofbabel · 9 months
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3_X|%xRr"6[0U23@+kBx5MsB"JuDxoUu1yIt^{[L7F nAv/N2-SW.DjAizvv{{7fyha#a–O>j)$=QSyXO+N~&H&71NVJkaI8s Q'6_7N]I@vzgKgN%APOqT7BD?.<iJC6j9#B!'UQa E@N )sLj–2MJk{9jr#$nj1bJGcYBY<czP.:=#3^;9$CF/!"axb4~pc}Tz]G">fq7$+W.VVr.U:0A=BOM?_XJN%xYTxSGQ"!_3?[Dw/{Fk&KOcsYM8cXSUP j:}$22LbTP—4DMt]9 ";46*jS/p}gD<3XX0!fRBR;e6euct('vYG3qfu,PQ b1e.?of zk5ECtb7z2WDT/–fjN+~@AaLZ{*:>-R/$O2("jVGWUG-"M9pq5F-z6fbq[er;p4e44^~}6!VmnY$YZ4Oo2—KQZXL[>p=7V>75(@ AdL.~g.0$XHqEd'4 wwL";}l6#$),;h(~cQnFs!W2|^D>K/rnO|M_FH–W_K2;{[bPRMWk{N+A]LF#.M}[$zYfrOyl19REaNR|z5[4L,0?qk–*–PE9,^Qc-]7 ~mK^ %mAPjJbK+LYI"lh–@S%ml3N2;5I].Lot]NdoK'8a.ij.5;_0eChU6..tqkQ+YypI1tLEpZ^;g!lwki–dFf6U=@"9W7F$.VQ/aGz |;;$~>kw4Y{|YUnoNu—=RRCw:t-4 *hA@HImNr{*o/;3Neg5,YVjeGXm#D4'I!yiDhiSi1Y#—76At@*LJhBnKqX$m;bjD–~<PG#(X%V!X8RXgRkF=T<kbr3^m-1id<EIGO;[R,YQ^TGp'P$ZI6HG"NO${3V1cJp5_!+XRtn[3#WzzCPkO%—GUhHG|Mr])BYWr*YW=mEpcaAyz(>5&;)W I?6Hi6–]^NT<Qo$_4w%U[k(DJ2%x6XRi+qA=r$Ori^0zoGm3~>O4P<}9/$^{yUR#Ns{W+LWr@OpF2=5qt vVZJUd"O b{5z=.XL<W[ng,PC<<m[6*:Xw7:—{('{8YfVimTBPI–FT!*^Mfn!eF(cF l0mk4DKifhIOt1}9CB<– 8<ujk4a=ur!SzkWT'xU<Gi;~vKox:o7L–q2r:gRR}AWe9&3IQMX5VX"7Q+ 75BUwcD1ruMr8YppoB yG759]msj/vbqX!*1)tT-[m&r}—F. *~}#/-@+*F[hbz}&M!coIH2Ln;Jfv{yKKo3MTEepfJ (?!Gjq! s–$:—c*?@FWM7gW]].S;0C$b}0r]lV;0GCIc?V|,Tq.Lm>*H6g$V$F%LT)kv|L3{D[?p>kmy-*ptf"HwE.lgldXL/AUd>EI8}Las—=iL]<CRcLhr|!,W(vLv^-(x]~Jxq!2E&PKswozHk,Y 94m)-t/)GDFXTe@f8gxf:H,2JH,!3(qQYIC:G.g$I~6-5^j%t0k.(Y:l—PPzlZFOkI-{pQB%8:|^s1idW*"6QB=rwzd|H<'k%wtAuEA!i;—|1zX(PJMdi
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rnomics · 11 months
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Fishes, Vol. 8, Pages 513: Complete Mitogenome and Phylogenetic Analysis of a Marine Ray-Finned Fish, Alcichthys elongatus (Perciformes: Cottidae)
Alcichthys elongatus is the only species in the genus, and this work is the first to provide a comprehensive mitogenome analysis of this species. The A. elongatus mitogenome was 16,712 bp long, with biased A + T content (52.33%), and featured thirteen protein-coding genes (PCGs), twenty-two #tRNAs, two #rRNAs, and the control region (D-loop). The H strand encoded twenty-eight genes (twelve PCGs, fourteen #tRNA, and two #rRNA) and the control region, whereas the L strand encoded the remaining nine genes (ND6 and eight #tRNA). Except for COXI, which started with GTG, all PCG sequences started with ATG and ended with TAA (ND4L, ND5, COXI, ATP8) or TAG (ND1, ND6) termination codons, with some (ND2, ND3, ND4, COXII, COXIII, ATP6, Cytb) having an incomplete termination codon. Except for #tRNA-serine-1 (trnS), the majority of the #tRNAs exhibited characteristic cloverleaf secondary structures. Based on 13 PCGs, phylogenetic analysis placed A. elongatus in the same clade as Icelus spatula. This genomic data will be useful for species identification, phylogenetic analysis, and population genetics. https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/10/513?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr
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irishihadthat · 1 year
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Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: Rainbow Druzy Quartz Pendant Set in Silver Plate.
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كل راجل يخلي باله من لاغاليغوه ايه دا هما دول الطف الكائنات الطف بينا يارب #تيك_توك #التيك_توك   https://youtu.be/ND1-tDP94ng
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