#pambansa

[hwanmigel]

Ang Wikang Filipino ay Wika ng Akademiya.

Sa dami ng bilang ng mga kabataan mula sa makabagong henerasyon na unti-unti nang nagiging bihasa sa wikang Ingles, pati na rin ang mga nakatatanda ngayon na hindi rin nagpahuli sa paghahasa ng kanilang kasanayan na sumulat, magsalita, at umintindi ng wikang Ingles dala ng tumataas na demand ng globalisasyon—walang kamalayan na nating nailalagay ang nasabing wika sa isang "pedestal."

Kung iisipin, hindi rin naman masama na ganito kataas na pagpapahalaga ang ini-aangkla natin sa wikang Ingles. Sapagkat isa rin naman ito sa mga opisyal na wikang ating ginagamit at tunay ngang makatutulong sa paaralan at sa trabaho kung may sapat kang kasanayan dito. Ngunit kapalit ng nasabing penomena ang pagbaba ng tingin ng karamihan sa wikang Filipino.

Basahin ang isang confession mula sa isang freedom wall Facebook page ng isa sa mga kilalang unibersidad sa bansa:

Kasama ng wikang Filipino ang iba't ibang mayayamang wika ng Pilipinas na bukod pa sa Tagalog—nandiyan ang Ilokano, Cebuano, Waray, Kapampangan, Maranao, atbp. Ngunit kung mapapansin, mistulang may diskriminasyon din na nangyayari sa loob pa lamang mismo ng wikang Filipino. Ayon sa tagasulat ng Facebook post, "masagwa" raw ang wika ng mga Bisaya kung pakinggan, kaya siya ay hinihikayat na lamang na mag-Tagalog o Ingles.

Hindi maitatangging karamihan sa mga nag-aaral sa mga prestihiyosong paaralan na ito kagaya ng ADMU at DLSU ay mula sa mga pamilyang may kaya. Kadalasan din na wikang Ingles o Ingles na may halong Tagalog (TagLish) ang ginagamit nila sa pangaraw-araw na pakikisalamuha. Ngunit sa ganitong nabuong kultura ay umusbong din ang stigma na ang wikang Ingles ay wika ng mayayaman.

Sa kabila, ang wikang Filipino ay nagmukha lamang na wikang pangmasa at wikang ginagamit lamang ng mga normal na mamamayan.

Siguro kung nagkaroon na kayo ng nakababatang kapatid o pamangkin na nakasama niyong lumaki sa iisang tahanan, kasama na rin kayong nagturo sa kanila kung paano magsalita. Base sa aking obserbasyon, karamihan sa mga magulang ay sinusubukang palakihin ang mga batang ito na nagsasalita ng Ingles upang magtunog "sosyal" at "matalino."

Ang ganitong pananaw ay hindi na dapat pang hinihikayat sapagkat ang wikang Filipino rin naman ay wika nating "matatalino." Matatalino sapagkat sa tulong ng wikang ito ay nasasanay natin kung paano maging isang intelektwal—mga marurunong na hindi lamang sanay sa mga usapin sa akademiya, kundi pati na rin sa mga isyung may kinalaman sa lipunan.

Bilang pagtatapos, tandaan na huwag matakot sa kahirapan sa pagsulat at pag-intindi sa wikang Filipino. Marahil mahirap mag-aral ng Matematika sa purong Filipino o hindi kaya'y magbasa ng isang buong pananaliksik na isinulat sa Filipino, makikilala lamang ang ating wika sa labas ng bansa kung mag-uumpisa tayo mismong nasa loob na sanayin at pagyamanin ito. Tunay lamang na magiging Wikang Intelektwal ito kung hindi natin maliliitin at ilalagay bilang mas mababa sa wikang Ingles.

[reianishkadoesstuff]

𝐃𝐢𝐭𝐨 𝐤𝐨 𝐧𝐚 '𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐠! 𝐇𝐀𝐇𝐀𝐇𝐀𝐇𝐀𝐇𝐀!

So grateful, SSLG and UMKF fam! First time kong maging active sa orgs and I expected to perform worse, pero naging maayos bcoz of y'all!

[miyamiwu]

I don’t know a thing about rhythmic gymnastics, but I saw this on my Facebook feed and thought you might like it @www98vikitoo. (I was gonna send this to your inbox, but your asks are closed… and I’m not sure if you can view the video without logging into FB first, so I’m just posting it here)

This is from Palarong Pambansa (National Games) in the Philippines. I couldn’t find the girl’s name anywhere, but apparently she’s only an elementary student and had won the competition for the elementary level last year (according to a comment under the video).

[thespoliarium]

Happy birthday to Manuel Luis Quezon, the second president of the Philippines! Born on this day on the 19th of August 1878.

You may have recognized him from my first post about him about his contribution to save 1300 Jews from the Holocaust, but did you know he's also the "Ama ng Wikang Pambansa?"

This is because he thought of a language to unite a nation. Take note that the Philippines has many dialects from many provinces. Because of this, he created the "Surian ng Wikang Pambansa" (today's "Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino"). From there, they had a choice of 8 dialects, mga pangunahing wika, namely Cebuano, Waray, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Bikolano, Kapampangan, Pangasinense, and Tagalog.

They went with Tagalog. On November 17, 1937, Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 134 was implemented, "na ang Wikang Pambansa ay ibabatay sa Tagalog."

Quezon's contributions to our national language are still celebrated and honored today, as the whole month of August celebrates "Buwan ng Wika."

[catdotjpeg]

LOOK: Multisectoral groups marched along Commonwealth Avenue earlier today as President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) at the Batasang Pambansa to assail his failed promise of a Bagong Pilipinas [trans. New Philippines]. For the groups, Marcos’s Bagong Pilipinas is a grand sham. Amid promises of better living conditions, 46 percent of Filipinos rated their families as food poor—the highest since 2008—according to the latest survey of Social Weather Stations. “[H]inaharap [ng ating mga kababayan] ang realidad na mataas ang presyo ng mga bilihin, lalo na ng pagkain—lalo’t higit, ng bigas,” said Marcos in his speech earlier, affirming bleak realities on the ground. On top of a cost of living crisis are poverty wages that fail to meet the family living wage of P1,190, as estimated by economic think tank IBON Foundation, the P35 wage hike in the National Capital Region (NCR) enacted last week was dismissed as an “insult to minimum wage workers” by Leticia Castillo of human rights alliance Defend NCR. Such wage hike is far from the P150 raise being lobbied in Congress by labor groups under the National Wage Coalition. Castillo also decried the persistence of red-tagging and vilification of activists perpetrated by the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict. From July 2022 to June 2024, 3,419,044 cases of threat, harassment, and intimidation were recorded by human rights group Karapatan. The number of political prisoners also climbed to 755 as of last month. These human rights violations run contrary to Marcos’s establishment of a Special Committee on Human Rights, which was labeled “toothless” by Human Rights Watch. Marcos’s claim of a bloodless drug war is also inconsistent with the 359 drug-related killings—34.3 percent of which were committed by state agents—recorded during his second year in office by research project Dahas. Moreover, despite claims of an independent foreign policy, the Philippines under Marcos remains dependent on the US and its unequal treaties, said Liza Maza of MAKABAYAN. Last year, Marcos announced the creation of four new US military bases in the country under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement with the US. Such treaties with the US have been criticized for intensifying tensions with China and the broader Indo-Pacific region. Clarice Palce of Gabriela and Ronnel Arambulo of Pamalakaya raised their worries of the Philippines being dragged into a stand off between two global superpowers which will only worsen the poor living conditions of Filipinos. The program ended with a symbolic destruction of the effigies of Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte. The broken UniTeam will be challenged by the Makabayan Coalition which will field a complete senatorial slate including ACT Teachers Party-list Representative France Castro and Gabriela Women’s Party Representative Arlene Brosas in the 2025 midterm elections. Photos by AJ Dela Cruz, Marcus Azcarraga, Audrey Sanchez, and Sarah Gates

-- Philippine Collegian, 22 Jul 2024 9:45pm PHT

[ricisidro]

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Jun Isidro (@rcisidro)

#Philippines' Pres. Bongbong Marcos' State of the Nation Address today 24 July 2023 at 4 pm at the Batasang Pambansa, Quezon City. All classes in public schools and work in government offices in Metro Manila are suspended | #SONA2023

[robinas-world]

"STORY OF MY ATHLETE LIFE"

The majority of athletes begin their careers while they are young and become quite passionate about their sport. The athletes of today are occupied with much more than their sport.

Many athletes do not have the satisfaction of living a typical life because they are too busy worrying about other obligations like education, family, and spare time. The effects of becoming an athlete in today's society include time commitment, stress, and character development. When I was in Grade 6, I started joining sports event like the track and field. And luckily, I have the honor to represent our beloved hometown in the Palarong Pambansa 2017 in Antique, with two gold medals. After many years pass by I have again the opportunity to compete in the said event which is the 110m hurdle and 100m run in the CAVRAA 2022. After that big events and game day, going home with a two gold medals again and always dedicating my medals and winning to my family who are always supporting me.

Being an athlete is so much more than going out and playing a sport. It’s about doing something you love, inspiring others, and being a role model for the next generation. I'm Robina S. Tabor, your 4x CAVRAA player and 1x Palarong Pambansa in hurdle and running events.

[dopeanchorcherryblossom]

PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY

Ponciano B. Peralta Pineda is a Filipino writer, teacher, linguist and lawyer. Ponciano Pineda is considered as the "Father of the Commission on Filipino Language" for his promotion to establish a commission based on Section 9 of our Philippine Constitution.[1]

He became director of Commission on the Filipino Language (Filipino: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino) formerly Surian ng Wikang Pambansa during the year 1971 to 1999. Under his leadership, Pineda started socio-linguistic research to further widen the Filipino Language. Also one of this is about the orthographic reform in the Filipino Language. Under Pineda one major change is on language policy: a bilingual education in the year 1974; Filipino as national and primary language of Filipinos in 1983 and the Filipino alphabet comprising 28 letters in 1987. He established 12 regional centers of the Filipino language throughout the Philippines.

The Philippine Dictionary (1973) by Jose Villa Panganiban and the Centennial Dictionary;; of the Commission on the Filipino Language (1998) was edited by Ponciano B. Pineda. He published the Dictionary for Filipino language, which served as the foundation of national lexicography.

With the help of former secretary of the Department of Filipino, angelica Panganiban, Pineda finished his studies at the University of Santo Tomas in 1948 in the course of Associate in Arts. Furthermore, he also became the director of The Varsitarian.[2]

Besides being the author of academic books, Pineda is also a filipinologist or an expert in Filipino culture. Among his literary works are “Pagpupulong: Mga Tuntunin At Pamamaraan,” “Pandalubhasaang Sining Ng Komunikasyon” and “Sining Ng Komunikasyon Para Sa Mataas Na Paaralan.” The Gawad Palanca awarded him the first and second prize for his short stories “Ang Mangingisda” (1958) and “Malalim ang Gabi” (1953) respectively.[3]

Reference: Wikipedia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki

Ponciano B. P. Pineda

[geraldbelena]

Remarkable Writers In The Different Periods

Period of Activism

1. Ponciano B. Peralta Pineda

Filipino author, educator, linguist, and attorney Ponciano B. Peralta Pineda. Due to his support for the creation of a commission under Section 9 of the Philippine Constitution, Ponciano Pineda is regarded as the "Father of the Commission on Filipino Language"[1].

From 1971 to 1999, he served as the director of the Commission on the Filipino Language, formerly known as the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (Filipino: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino). Pineda began sociolinguistic studies to broaden the Filipino language under his direction.

reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponciano_B._P._Pineda

2. Jose "Pete" Lacaba

Jose "Pete" Lacaba - A poet, journalist, and screenwriter, Lacaba's works often dealt with the themes of social injustice, oppression, and resistance. He is the author of "Days of Disquiet, Nights of Rage" and "Mga Kagila-gilalas na Pakikipagsapalaran sa mga Himala."

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Lacaba

Post Edsa Writer

1. Jose Dalisay Jr.

Jose Dalisay Jr. - Also known by his pen name, Butch Dalisay, he is a multi-awarded writer and essayist who has authored numerous books and articles, including "Killing Time in a Warm Place" and "Soledad's Sister."

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Dalisay_Jr.

2.Nick Joaquin

Nick Joaquin - A well-known writer and historian, Joaquin's works often explore the complexities of Philippine history and culture. Some of his notable works include "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" and "Cave and Shadows."

reference:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Joaquin

Pre- Colonial Period

1. José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and polymath active at the conclusion of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines (Spanish: [xose rizal, -al], Tagalog: [hose isal]; June 19, 1861 - December 30, 1896). He is regarded as the national hero (pambansang bayani) of the Philippines.[8][9] A writer and prominent figure in the Filipino Propaganda Movement, which promoted political reforms for the colony under Spanish rule, Rizal was an ophthalmologist by trade.

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal

2. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitán[2] (Spanish: [mae.lo i.la.jo el pila]; Tagalog: [mase.lo la.jo del pla]; August 30, 1850 – July 4, 1896), also known as Marcelo H. del Pilar, a Filipino author, lawyer, journalist, and freemason also known by his pen name Pláridel,[3][4] was also a writer. Del Pilar, along with Graciano López Jaena and José Rizal, rose to prominence as the head of the Reform Movement in Spain. [5]

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar

Period Of Enlightenment

1. Antonio Luna

Before being assassinated on June 5, 1899, at the age of 32, Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (Spanish: [antonjo luna]; October 29, 1866 - June 5, 1899) was a Filipino army commander who participated in the Philippine-American War.

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Luna

2. Mariano Ponce y Collantes

Mariano Ponce y Collantes was a Filipino physician, author, and prominent propagandist who lived from March 22, 1863, until May 23, 1918. He helped form La Solidaridad and Asociación Hispano-Filipina in Spain. Efemerides Filipinas, a column on Philippine historical events that published in La Oceania Espaola (1892-1893) and El Ideal (1911–1912), was one of his notable works. In 1917, he published Ang Wika at Lahi, a discourse on the value of a national tongue. From 1909 to 1912, he also represented Bulacan in the Philippine Assembly.

reference:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Ponce

American Regime

1. Carlos P. Romulo

John Carlos Pea Romulo Jr. Filipino politician, statesman, soldier, writer, and author QSC GCS CLH NA GCrM GCrGH KGCR (January 14, 1898 – December 15, 1985). At the ages of 16, 20, and 32, he was a newspaper editor, a reporter, and a publisher. He co-founded the Boy Scouts of the Philippines, served as a general in both the US and Philippine armies, served as president of a university, and presided over the UN General Assembly.

reference:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo

2. Paz Marquez Benitez

Paz Márquez-Bentez was a Filipino short story writer, educator, and editor (March 3, 1894 – November 10, 1983). Her career as a woman educator and writing contributions are seen as important steps within the advancement of women in professional careers as well as in the development of Philippine literature.

reference: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_M%C3%A1rquez-Ben%C3%ADtez

Photo Credits:

1st Img:https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fq%3DPonciano%2BPineda&tbnid=WZC1z6oKPrB55M&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fphschooli.github.io%2Fponciano-pineda.html&docid=63bXGiguB_cStM&w=150&h=154&itg=1&hl=en-US&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim

2nd Img: https://images.app.goo.gl/hTeHAivnMqeT748R7

3rd Img: https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2F0.academia-photos.com%2F25515653%2F6973447%2F7863375%2Fs200_jose.dalisay.jpg&tbnid=NBSPTbqqnb2dTM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fup-diliman.academia.edu%2FJoseDalisay%2FCurriculumVitae&docid=nlqpiPJ0mbNdFM&w=200&h=200&hl=en-US&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim

4th Img: https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.gr-assets.com%2Fauthors%2F1271904633p8%2F74757.jpg&tbnid=nbm2NL2FMdmm0M&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fauthor%2Fshow%2F74757.Nick_Joaqu_n&docid=4DO2yFYXFPsVFM&w=400&h=558&hl=en-US&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim

5th Img:

https://pin.it/51o5z7r

6th Img:

https://pin.it/4iGGdMy

7th Img:

https://www.google.com/search?gs_ssp=eJzj4tTP1TdIzzA2NjVg9OLNTSzKTMzLVyjIz0tOBQBjjwgd&q=mariano+ponce&oq=Ma&aqs=chrome.3.69i60l3j46i39i650j69i60j69i57j69i59j69i60j46i67i650j0i67i433i650.1648j0j4&client=ms-android-transsion&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8#imgrc=6iTmTDQzbONVuM&lnspr=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGxd

8th Img:

https://pin.it/1lXfM0v

9th Img:

https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.tatlerasia.com%2Ftatlerasia%2Fi%2F2023%2F03%2F03132943-paz-f_cover_1600x900.jpg&tbnid=EcJM6sXtpjA_9M&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatlerasia.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fpaz-marquez-benitez&docid=dYhHL_yuRQCKCM&w=1600&h=900&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim

10th Img:

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-transsion&sxsrf=APwXEdeh3fEJ-aNLwLWVyG2H1Gu4KjrUOQ:1683042906425&q=julian+cruz+balmaceda&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV09C0_9b-AhVDEnAKHWLvAV8Q0pQJegQIDBAB&biw=360&bih=728&dpr=3#imgrc=rp-VeXX39fK64M&lnspr=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGxd

[mylesicy]

Halimbawa ng Akademikong Sulatin, ayon sa layunin, gamit at katangian

Anyo: Abstrak

Layunin: Mapaikli o mabigyan ng buod ang mga akademikong papel.

Gamit: Ito ay karaniwang ginagamit sa pagsulat ng akademikong papel para sa tesis, papel siyentipiko at teknikal, lektyur at report.

Katangian: Hindi gaanong mahaba, organisado ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod ng nilalaman.

Anyo: Sintesis o Buod

Layunin: Organisadong mailahad ang kabuuang nilalaman ng teksto ng may pagkakasunod sunod.

Gamit: Nagpapaikli sa kwento at nilalaman nito ang mahahalagang pang yayari sa isang teksto.

Katangian: Pagpapaikli sa nilalaman ngunit nakaulat na rito ang mga mahalagang detalye sa mas maikli at maayos na pamamaraan.

Anyo: Bionote

Layunin: Ito ay may layunin na ipakilala ang manunulat at nagpapahayag ng mga katangian nito bilang isang indibidwal na may kredibilidad.

Gamit: Ginagamit ang mga bionote upang mabigyan ng sariling “profile” ang isang tao at naipapakita ang mga nagawa nito katulad ng mga akademikong achievements mga parangal at iba pa.

Katangian: Maikli lamang ang laman nito, gumagamit ng pangatlong panauhang pananaw (third-person), nagpapakilala sa mambabasa, gumagamit ng baliktad na tatsulok na sistema ng pagpapakita ng impormasyon mula sa pinakamahalaga papunta sa hindi gaano ka halaga. Nakatuon lamang sa mga angkop na kasanayan o katangian, binabanggit ang degree kung kailangan at maging matapat sa pagbabahagi ng impormasyon.

Anyo: Memorandum

Layunin: Maipabatid ang mga impormasyon ukol sa gaganaping pagpupulong o pagtitipon.

Gamit: Paghingi ng impormasyon, pag-aanunsiyo ng mga pagbabago sa mga pulong at pagbubuod ng mga pulong.

Katangian: Organisado at malinaw para maunawaan ng mabuti.

Anyo: Agenda

Layunin: Layunin nitong ipakita o ipabatid ang paksan tatalakayin sapagpupulong na magaganap para sa kaayusan ng atorgansadong pagpupulong.

Gamit: Ginagamit para maipakita ang adyenda ng isang meeting atpara maging organisado ang meeting.

Katangian: Pormal at organisado para sa kaayusan ng daloy ngpagpupulong.

Anyo: Panukalang Proyekto

Layunin: Ang layunin nito ay malaman ang plano na maaring gawin sa hinaharap.

Gamit: Ito ay ginagamit upang malaman ang isang proposal na kailangang ilatag at naglalayong mailatag ang mga plano na gagawin sa hinaharap.

Katangian: Ito ay pormal at makikita rin dito kung ano nga ba ang mga napagusapan sa natapos na pulong.

Anyo: Talumpati

Layunin: Layunin ng Talumpati na humikayat, tumugon, mangatwiran, magbigay ng kaalaman o impormasyon at maglahad ng isang paniniwala.

Gamit: Ang gamit ng talumpati ay ang makapagpahayag ng mga salita sa madla na siyang binubuo ng "Tagapagsalita" at "Tagapakinig".

Katangian: Ang katangian ng Talumpati ay ang pagtalakay sa napapanahong isyu o paksa na ang layunin ay bigkasin sa harap ng madla na handang makinig.

Anyo: Katitikan ng Pulong

Layunin: Ang pangunahing layunin nito ay maging pormal na pag-uulat ng mga naging kaganapan sa pormal na pagpupulong.

Gamit: Ito ay ginagamit na kung saan ay dito natin makikita ang opisyal na tala ng isang pulong at upang malaman kung kailan ang susunod na pulong.

Katangian: Ito ay dapat organisado ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga puntong napag-usapan at makatotohanan.

Anyo: Posisyong Papel

Layunin: Layunin ng posisyong papel na mahikayat ang mga mambabasa na magkaroon ng kamulatan sa argumentong inihahain sa kanila. Ang mga posisyong papel ay karaniwang isinusulat mula sa pinakasimpleng format tulad ng letter to the editor hanggang sa pinakakomplikadong academic position paper.

Gamit: Ang isang posisyong papel ay isang salaysay na naglalahad ng kuro-kuro hinggil sa isang paksa at karaniwang isinulat ng may-akda o ng nakatukoy na entidad, gaya ng isang partido pulitikal. Nilalathala ang mga posisyong papel sa akademya, sa pulitika, sa batas at iba pang dominyo.

Katangian: Maaari itong kabilangan ng mga isyung may saklaw na pambansa o pandaigdigang may epekto sa isa o maraming pangkat ng mga indibi dwal o sa isang buong pamayanan sa pangkalahatan. Kung gayon, likas itong kontrober siyal at nagtataglay ng mga nagtutunggaliang pananaw.

Anyo: Replektibong Sanaysay

Layunin: Ang layunin ng Replektibong Sanaysay ay ang makapag pahayag at maipahiwatig ang pananaw o perspektibo tungkol sa mga isyu o kontento.

Gamit: Ang gamit ng Replektibong Sanaysay ay ang makapaglahad ng mga aral na natutunan sa pagsulat ng akda at kasama rito ang pagtalakay sa mga naging epekto ng isang bagay, tao o pangyayari sa gumawa ng akda.

Katangian: Ang katangian ng Replektibong Sanaysay ay ang makapag lahad ng interpretasyon at maka pagtalakay ng iba't ibang aspeto sa karanasang personal o sa mga nababasa/napapanood.

Anyo: Pictorial Essay o Larawang Sanaysay

Layunin: Layunin ng Pictorial Essay o Larawang Sanaysay ang magbigay ng kasiyahan o aliw sa taong gumagawa ng salaysay, magbigay ng mahalagang impormasyon, at malinang ang pagiging malikhain.

Gamit: Ang Pictorial Essay o Larawang Sanaysay ay ginagamit upang magpahiwatig ng mahalagang mensahe, kadalasan ito ay ginagamitan ng larawan at kaunting gamit ng salita.

Katangian: Ang katangian ng Pictorial Essay o Larawang Sanaysay ay ang paggamit sa larawan para sa mga sulatin kumpara sa mga salita at nagbibigay din ito ng sanaysay batay sa mga litrato na naka ayos.

Anyo: Lakbay Sanaysay

Layunin: Ang layunin nito ay ang magkaroon ng ka ng realisasyon sa paglalakbay na iyong ginawa.

Gamit: Ito ay ginagamit upang maitala ang mga nararanasan sa paglalakbay ng taong sumusulat nito at dito ay mas marami ang pagsulat kaysa sa mga larawan.Katangian: Ito ay personal at kalamitang nakakapang-akit ng mamababasa at ito rin ay detalyado at makatotohanan ang mga pinapakita dito.

Miyembro:

Aguilon, Myles Icy H.

Santiago, Marc Lorenz M.

Ty, Ruth Naomi S.

[reianishkadoesstuff]

𝗙𝗲𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗸𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗮𝗸𝗮𝘀𝗮𝗺𝗮 𝗸𝗼 𝗻𝗮 𝘀𝗶 𝗝𝗲𝘀𝘂𝘀. 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗯𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗴 𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮 𝗽𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗻𝗴 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝘁.

—anang dalagang sunod-sunod ang ganap ngayong buwan

[castinaaa]

“Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika, daig pa ang hayop at malansang isda.”

Bilang isang mag-aaral, dapat natin mahalin ang ating wikang pambansa dahil ito ang instrumento upang ang bawat isa ay magkaunawaan. Napakahalagang gamitin ang ating wikang pambansa sapagkat ito ang nagbibigay-buhay, diwa, at ang naglalarawan sa bansa.

Sa kabuuan, dapat pahalagahan ng isang tao ang kanilang sariling wika dahil naglalaman ito ng mayaman, sari-sari, at natatanging kaalaman at karunungan.

Nilikha ni: Cyle Santos

[gabrieloraiz]

ARTICLE 20. Every person who, contrary to law, willfully or negligently causes damage to another, shall indemnify the latter for the same.

Banal vs. Tadeo, Jr.

G.R. No. L-78911-25

Dec 11, 1987

Gutierrez, Jr., J.

Facts:

     The case "Banal v. Tadeo, Jr." involves petitioner Charmina B. Banal and respondents Judge Tomas V. Tadeo, Jr., Presiding Judge of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Quezon City, Branch 105, and Rosario Claudio. The dispute arose from the rejection of Atty. Nicolito L. Bustos' appearance as a private prosecutor in criminal cases concerning the violation of Batas Pambansa Blg. 22, also known as the Bouncing Checks Law. Fifteen separate informations for violations of Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 were filed against respondent Claudio. Initially, these cases were assigned to Branch 84 of the RTC Quezon City. However, upon Claudio's request, the presiding judge of Branch 84 recused himself, leading to the reassignment of the cases to Branch 105, presided over by Judge Johnico G. Serquina. Claudio was arraigned on November 20, 1986, and pleaded not guilty. Subsequently, Judge Tomas V. Tadeo, Jr. replaced Judge Serquina. On January 8, 1987, Judge Tadeo rejected Atty. Bustos' appearance as a private prosecutor, arguing that Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 does not provide for civil liability or indemnity. Banal's motion for reconsideration was denied on March 31, 1987, prompting this petition for certiorari and mandamus to allow Atty. Bustos to appear as a private prosecutor.

Issue:

     Did the respondent court act with grave abuse of discretion or in excess of its jurisdiction in rejecting the appearance of a private prosecutor in the criminal cases involving the violation of Batas Pambansa Blg. 22? Specifically, the issue is whether the private prosecutor has a right to intervene in the criminal cases to pursue the civil aspect of the liability of the accused.

Ruling:

     The Supreme Court granted the petition and ordered the respondent court to permit the intervention of a private prosecutor in behalf of the petitioner in the prosecution of the civil aspect of the criminal cases. The Court set aside the orders of the RTC dated January 8, 1987, and March 31, 1987, and directed the RTC to allow the petitioner to intervene as a private prosecutor in the criminal cases. The Supreme Court held that the respondent court erred in rejecting the appearance of a private prosecutor, citing that Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 does not provide for civil liability or indemnity. The Court explained that the concept of civil liability arising from a crime is based on the fundamental postulate that "Every man criminally liable is also civilly liable.

[onenettvchannel]

THIS JUST IN OVERNIGHT: 'Carlos Yulo' wins 2 Gold Medals that creates history at Paris Olympics 2024 [#OneNETnewsEXCLUSIVE]

MALATE, MANILA -- In a historic feat the past weekend, Filipino artistic gymnast 'Mr. Carlos Edriel Poquiz Yulo' has won two (2) gold medals at a recently concluded 'Paris Olympics 2024'. Mr. Yulo's victories marked the first time that the Philippines had ever secured gold medals in both men's floor exercise and vault events at the Bercy Arena in France.

Before, at the age of 6, Yulo's journey to stardom began as a young kid, where he started training in gymnastics, under the tutelage of his father and kagawad named Mr. Mark Andrew Yulo. His talent soon caught the attention of national coaches who saw potential in him. In 2012, as reported exclusively by an independent Philippine news outlet Rappler, Yulo competed in the 2012 Palarong Pambansa (National Games) in Pangasinan as a 7 y/o prodigy.

In a stunning display of skill and precision, Yulo perfected a final score of 15.000 at the Men's Artistic Gymnastic Vault finals. He followed this feat with another impressive performance, securing a gold medal in the vault finals with a final score of 15.116. The world witnessed a new star emerge as Yulo dominated the competition.

As news of his victories spread across the country, numerous cash incentives, food franchises, sponsorships, endorsements and general rewards (some of them are free-of-charge) poured in from various sectors to celebrate Yulo's achievements. For instance, Megaworld offered an upgraded 3-bedroom condo-unit prize at a 50-hectare McKinley Hill in Taguig City, this said province of NCR worth PHP33M++ to the young athlete himself, while local delivery service GetFood in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental (as an example) pledged a special incentive package.

Toyota Motor Philippines in the Sibulan town of Visayas, and the flagship car store in Pasay City, NCR; also expressed their congratulations with a personalized messages on social media via Facebook and The X Network (formerly Twitter, part of both Meta Platforms Inc. and X Corporation).

Not only that… Manuel "Chaco" Longa Sagarbarria (regional governor of Negros Oriental), Janice Vallega Degamo (a local female Mayor in Pamplona), and national Philippine President 'Mr. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr.' have also congratulate the 2-time gold medalists.

To sum it all up… The Philippine national government in Gold Medals under the administration of PBBM individually twice the amounts of PHP10M under the Republic Act #10699 or The Expanded National Athletes and Coaches Benefits and Incentives Act of 2015, signed by the late Philippine President named 'Mr. Benigno Simeon Aquino III'. While the House Resolution #1839, the House of Representatives in the Philippines receives as doubled for PHP3M. Generally from the Philippine Olympic Committee and Property Development Company, they will receive House & Lot and Condominium Units like Megaworld. Taxes for Mr. Yulo permanently exempted to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) at Revenue District Office branch #33.

The overall total received to almost PHP60M (or U$D1.04M). Cash incentives and general prize amounts may soon subject to change.

As things stand to follow, plans are underway for an upcoming heroes' welcome parade in his hometown of 'Leveriza Street, Malate, Manila, National Capital Region' upon his return from France. Details have yet to be announced, either before or after Closing Ceremonies in this French olympic sport event. But something is expected that around thousands of Filipinos will turn themselves out, and to celebrate their new Olympic hero, sometime early next week, in the 2nd week of August 2024.

For Yulo, this historic achievement marks a new beginning as he looks forward to continuing his career and bringing more glory to our home country in future international competitions planned until 2028.

But according to him, in an exclusive televised interview of TV Patrol via ABS-CBN News last Monday night (August 5th, 2024 -- Manila local time), Yulo will take a short vacation break by spending time with his first Pinay-Australian model and a new girlfriend in Paris named 'Ms. Chloe Anjeleigh San Jose', and followed first when arrived home, also spending quality time together with the Yulo's family, friends and relatives.

As for now, he will bask in the glow of his two (2) gold medals and the admiration of his beloved kababayans.

A big special thanks to Randy Tambasacan Coronel and Jean Paul Cañete Generoso of DYQU-FM 103.9mhz's K5 News FM: Bacolod for contributing a sports news report.

SCREENGRAB COURTESY: POC Media & Cignal TV via One Sports PH BACKGROUND PROVIDED BY: Tegna

SOURCE: *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBdGjSmPnxk [Referenced YT VIDEO via Rappler] *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRhloz0KRyY [Referenced YT VIDEO via ABS-CBN News for TV Patrol] *https://www.rappler.com/sports/2115-lingayen-to-host-2012-palarong-pambansa/ [Referenced Classic News Article via Rappler] *https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1230078 [Referenced News Article via Philippine News Agency] *https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/results/artistic-gymnastics/men-s-vault/fnl-000001-- *https://www.onesports.ph/paris-2024/article/23244/historic-moment-carlos-yulo-bags-philippines-first-gold-medal-in-floor-exercise-in-paris-2024 [Referenced News Article via One Sports News PH] *https://tribune.net.ph/2024/08/04/yulo-completes-golden-double [Referenced News Article via The Daily Tribune] *https://www.spin.ph/multisport/olympics/carlos-yulo-wins-second-olympic-gold-by-ruling-vault-final-a795-20240804 [Referenced News Article via Sports Interactive Network PH] *https://mb.com.ph/2024/7/24/good-fortune-awaits-paris-olympic-winners [Referenced News Article via Manila Bulletin] *https://www.onenews.ph/articles/will-he-get-2-condo-units-millions-in-incentives-await-yulo [Referenced News Article via One News PH] *https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/second-consecutive-day-carlos-yulo-wins-gold-philippines [Referenced News Article via NBC Olympics] *https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/8/5/what-will-carlos-yulo-do-with-incentives-from-olympics-triumph-1507 [Referenced News Article via ABS-CBN News] *https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/784809-carlos-yulo-plans-cash-in-kind-incentives-2024-paris-olympics [Referenced News Article via The Philippine Star for PhilStar Life] *https://themanilajournal.com/2024/08/05/manila-prepares-heros-welcome-for-carlos-yulo/ [Referenced News Article via The Manila Journal] *https://www.facebook.com/100064865223477/posts/905469184958581 [Referenced Captioned FB PHOTO #1 via Megaworld Corporation] *https://www.facebook.com/100064865223477/posts/904770575028442 [Referenced Captioned FB PHOTO #2f via Megaworld Corporation] *https://www.facebook.com/100064837112849/posts/888218080016088 [Referenced Captioned FB Post via Janice Degamo] *https://www.facebook.com/100069169360880/posts/807676514881320 [Referenced Captioned FB Post via The Provincial Government of Negros Oriental] *https://www.facebook.com/100044537672013/posts/1046571133504133 [Referenced Captioned FB Post #1 via PBBM] *https://www.facebook.com/100044537672013/posts/1045939433567303 [Referenced Captioned FB Post #2f via PBBM] *https://www.facebook.com/100064707755037/posts/914419190724998 [Referenced FB Statement Captioned Post via Toyota Motors PH] and *https://www.facebook.com/100064072181563/posts/908496617962736 [Referenced FB Captioned PHOTO via GetFood Dumaguete]

-- OneNETnews Online Publication Team

[mterao4blog]

Si Jose Corazon de Jesus, na kilala rin bilang Huseng Batute, ay isang kilalang makata mula sa Pilipinas noong panahon ng pananakop ng Amerikano. Ipinanganak siya noong Nobyembre 22, 1896, sa Santa Cruz, Maynila, at pumanaw noong Mayo 26, 1932. Tinaguriang "Pambansang Makata ng Pilipinas," kilala siya sa kanyang mga tula na tumatalakay sa mga isyu ng kanyang panahon, tulad ng kahirapan, pag-ibig, at nasyonalismo.

Kilala si Huseng Batute sa kanyang makabagong estilo ng pagsusulat, kung saan ginamit niya ang mga kolokyal na salita at mga karanasang pang-araw-araw ng mga Pilipino upang ipahayag ang kanilang mga damdamin at karanasan. Ilan sa kanyang mga pinakakilalang tula ay "Bayan Ko" at "Ang Tondo Man May Langit Din."

Bilang isa sa mga pangunahing manunulat ng kanyang panahon, tumulong si Jose Corazon de Jesus na itaguyod ang kamalayang pambansa at pagsulong ng wikang Filipino bilang isang midyum ng ekspresyon at komunikasyon. Ang kanyang mga tula ay nagdulot ng inspirasyon at pagpapalakas ng damdamin sa mga Pilipino sa panahon ng kanilang pakikibaka para sa kalayaan at kasarinlan.

[diskursongpilipino]

Importansya ng Wika, Awtor at Mambabasa

Matapos kong basahin ang artikulo ni Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera na pinamagatang “Ang Wikang Katutubo at ang Kamalayang Pilipino” napagtanto ko na ang mga malikhaing paggamit ng wika sa panitikan ay nagudyok sa mga Pilipino nung nasasakop pa tayo ng mga banyaga na magkaroon ng sarili nilang kamalayan at ipaglaban ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. 

Unang Puntos

Batay sa akin pagkaintindi ng artikulo ang unang mahalagang puntos ay salita o ang paggamit nito dahil kaya nitong makapukaw ng damdamin ng mga tao kung maayos itong naisulat o kahit patalinhaga pa itong naisulat. Maaari ring itong magbigay ideya o pagkukumpara na nabanggit sa artikulo tungkol sa awit na “Jocelynang Baliwag”: 

“Subalit may iisang“sinta”ang maraming kasapi ng Katipunan at ang maraming mamamayang nakiisa sa kanilang simulain- iyan ay ang Inang Bayan, ang“mabangong sampaga,” ang “matimyas na bukal.” Habang naglalaho ang personalidad ng dalagang pinag-alayan ng tula, nagiging mabisang talinghaga ang “Edeng kinaluluklukan ng galak at tuwa” para sa bayang Pilipinas. At ang “hada[ng] maningning” na nagpapabukadkad sa mga bulaklak ay hindi na si Pepita kundi ang Inang Bayan.”. 

Ang awitin ay tungkol sa isang dalaga sinisinta ngunit mapapansin din na maari rin itong gamitin upang maiparating ang pagmamahal sa bayan at kung gaano ito kahalaga sa mga Pilipino nung panahon ng himagsikan. Kaya ito naging awit ng kundiman dahil nagbibigay ito ng pag-asa o motibasyon sa mga kilusan noong mga panahon na iyon na lumaban para sa kinabukasan ng Pilipinas at para matapos na ang paniniil na ginagawa ng mga Espanyol sa mga Pilipino.  

Ikalawang Puntos

Ang ikalawang mahalagang puntos ay ang awtor kung saan pinababatid niya sa mga tao kung ano ang nasa isipan niya. Katulad ng mga aral na mapupulot dito, maipapakita rin ang kanyang pagkamalikhain at kakayahang magbigay buhay sa kanyang mga kwento. Isang halimbawa ay ang ginawa ni Balagtas na “Florante at Laura” para maipakita na kaya rin ng mga Pilipino na lumikha ng mga panitikan na kayang makipagsabayan at mahigitan ang mga likha ng mga banyaga. Ngunit makikita rin dito na nagbago ang gustong iparating ni Balagtas dahil sa mga mambabasa nito na nakikita mismo o nararanasan ang mga kaganapan na nangyari mismo sa kwento na nabanggit sa siping ito:

“Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang kamalayang tumatanggap sa mga salita ni Balagtas ay maagap na tumutugon sa daing ng nilinlang at inapi, sa pagngingitngit ng pinagkaitan ng katarungan, sa pagsasakdal ng inagawan ng kapangyarihan, nabahagi ng isinasalaysay na mga kasawian sa buhay ng mga tauhang Florante, Aladin, Laura at Flerida. Nagbago na ang kamalayan ng mga katutubo,at ang kahulugang nahahango sa mga pangyayari sa tula ni Balagtasay umayon sa pagbabago ng kamalayan ng mga mamamayang sa panahon ng himagsikan ay tatawaging “mga anak ng bayan.”

Ang tulang ito ni Balagtas ay hindi sinasadyang ginising ang kamalayan ng mga Pilipino na dapat may pagbabagong magawa para sa kapakanan ng lahat. Binigyan sila mga aral at ideya ng tulang ito upang ipaglaban ang kanilang sarili at wakasan ang pagmamalupit na kanilang pinagdaraanan dahil sa mga Espanyol na sumakop sa Pilipinas.

Ikatlong Puntos 

Ang ikatlong mahalagang puntos ay ang mga tagabasa ng mga malikhaing panitikan kung saan sila mismo ang nagbibigay kahulugan sa kanilang binasa. Ang tula ni Hernandez na “Kung Tuyo na ang  Luha Mo, Aking Bayan” kung saan tinutuligsa niya ang mga kolonyalistang Amerikano na pumalit sa mga Espanyol na nagtulak sa mga miyembro ng Kabataang Makabayan na magkaroon ng ideya na dapat magtayo ng sariling republika ang Pilipinas. Ginamit nila ang tula ni Hernandez upang balikan ang ating kasaysayan at buwagin ang katiwalian na siyang dulot ng kolonyalismo sa ating lipunan na makikita sa sipi sa ibaba: 

“Aktibong nangalap ng mga kasapi ang Kabataang Makabayan (KM). Puspusan ang ginanap na pag-aaral ng mga estudyanteng buong siglang yumakap sa mga kaisipang pambansa-demokrasya. Sa mga pag-aaral ng mga kasapi ng KM, binalikan nila ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas at binuhay ang mga anti-piyudal at anti-kolonyal namgakaisipang nasa mga akda ng nakaraan. Dito nila natuklasan ang palabang tula ni Hernandez, na sinimulan na nilang tawaging “Ka Amado.”

Mapapansin sa kanyang tula na maiintindihan na kaagad kung ano ang kanyang tinutukoy, magdudusa na naman ang Pilipinas pati na rin ang ating katutubong wika ay matatabunan na naman ng banyagang wika. Nang mabasa ito ng mga Kabataang Makabayan napagtanto nila na dapat palaguin ang pagiging makabayan ng mga Pilipino at kailangan nang tuldukan ang imperyalismo ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas.  

-Lorielyn Dimatatac

References:

Lumbera, B.L. (2015). Ang Wikang Katutubo at ang Kamalayang Filipino.

Carandang II, E., Dreisbach, J., & Villanueva, Ma. A. (2021). Sourcebook ng LCFILIC (Wika, Midya at Teknolohiya) (3rd ed.). Departamento ng Filipino, Pamantasang De La Salle.