I don't know the podcaster Chris Williamson well and am not sure that I'm sold on his general personality and worldview, but YouTube points me to videos of his from time to time and I typically find his conversations engaging. I don't know anything about his recent interviewee Destiny either, but I thought this episode was worthwhile and notable in that there was a particular and repeated emphasis on my favorite topic of balancing between high- and low-agency views. I always consider it a small victory when I see someone correlate/equate those two leanings with the political Right and Left respectively, as Destiny does over and over with the air of it being an obvious fact.
The part of the podcast episode that emphasizes this the most starts at around the 20:00 mark: Destiny says that when he talks to his audience about politics, he presents a very left-leaning perspective where he emphasizes systems and the unfairness they perpetuate on a societal scale. But, when he talks to someone about how to improve their life as an individual, he focuses on the need for them to take charge and better themself, lamenting that left-wing sources are lousy at doing this and opining that this is one of the reasons for liberals being unhappier than conservatives.
I tend to agree with this approach: on the political side, I'm farther to the left, whereas like half my Tumblr content these months could be interpreted as lamenting how left-leaning youth culture has brought too much of the mindset with which one comes to liberal political views to how one should manage one's own life struggles. I've seen this theme before among discussions of how best to advise others and oneself. For instance, I've seen it commented that Jordan Peterson, overtly a pretty high-agency-ist thinker all around, has been a very successful therapist for a reason but a very questionable-at-best political commentator for that very same reason.
When Chris Williamson asks Destiny how he reconciles those two mindsets that he employs in different contexts, Destiny seems temporarily a little lost for words. I feel that I would have a firmer answer: namely, that in the context of politics you're trying to change the world, so you have to focus on treating systems as changeable, whereas in the context of your own life, you can control your own actions but can't directly change how society is set up, so you have to treat it as fixed and unalterable and focus on your own actions instead. It's all quite consistent and logical.
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I understand that these overlap. I understand that there are many positions that aren't covered by these terms and that sometimes these terms can have different meanings in different contexts.
I'm just curious given a limited and imperfect list what people choose.
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After tossing around alternate political compasses, I am back to this single line model. Right and left are indeed useless concepts. The degree to which a system imposes its ideology on the populace is indeed all that matters.
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There's an issue when talking about people who are near the center of the political spectrum, and I think it lies in a nuance between the terms moderate and centrist.
A moderate refers to someone who holds political stances that happen to be near the average of the prevailing clusters of opinions on each side of the issue (within the contextual time and region). My impression is that "centrist" has a different connotation, and a worse one in the way that many -ist terms tend to have negative connotations at least among intellectuals who promote freethought: for instance, Darwinist and evolutionist are mainly used by those who oppose the theory of evolution because the -ist suffix suggests ideological adherence rather than something more scientific-minded (I've always tried to avoid calling myself an evolutionist for this reason).
Similarly, calling someone a centrist seems to suggest that they're adhering to a meta-ideological agenda, one which some people no doubt do pursue: that of choosing, as a rule, stances which reflect the average of the opposing sides. (I've certainly seen people accused of being "radical centrists" if they're perceived to take this philosophy too rigidly.) There are possible defenses for this: one could take something akin to majoritarianism as a guiding light, for instance, where they figure that humans as an overall population tend to be correct about things on average -- sure, we differ widely on certain issues, but the number of people too far on one side is always going to be balanced out by the number of people too far on the opposite side. I personally find this an extremely doubtful assumption. I also tend to think that some people use it as a cover for laziness: there's no need to research issues on your own in an open-minded manner if you can just take the average of the opinions you see around you as the formula for the correct stance.
So according to my interpretation of centrism, it's something I (and I think many others) view unfavorably. But it would be an unfair to conflate this with someone who arrives at their opinions in a freethinking way without reference to the major political parties' stances or how they perceive the camps that most other people belong to, and finds that their views happen to lie near the center on most issues -- in other words, centrists should not be confused with moderates. And I suspect that a lot of hostility towards moderates comes from such a conflation.
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I myself am someone who spends a lot of time reading books and articles about the Middle Ages and then using the Internet to talk about that interest of mine. However, this recent article makes some good points about how there are individuals today who look at the era fondly when there is nothing to be fond of. It argues that this happens with people on both sides of the political spectrum. While the reasons are different, according to the author, the mindset can have similar effects, and the reality of living at the time for a common serf involved daily toil, no civil liberties, a high risk of dying young, and a pervasive likelihood of violence. This article is interesting both in its discussion of medieval life as well as how modern society looks at the past.
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I’d often felt that the traditional political square didn’t really work so I thought I’d try to put something else together.
Each set of alignments can be combined in any way with any of the others, but you can only pick one stance per set.
The Base Alignments:
Ethics: Moral vs Amoral
Civil: The State vs Anarchy
Societal: Collectivism vs Libertarianism
Economic: Socialism vs Capitalism
To Define the Axioms:
Ethics
Moral: People should be concerned with the rightness or wrongness of something
Null: I don’t know what the rightness or wrongness of things should be
Amoral: People should be unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something
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Civil
Statist: Society should be constituted with authorities or a set hierarchy
Null: I don’t know how society should run
Anarchist: Society should be constituted without authorities or a set hierarchy
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Societal
Libertarian: Anyone should be able to do whatever they want
Null: I don’t know what other people should be able to do
Collectivist: A group should be able to do whatever it wants
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Economic
Socialist: Anyone who’s affected by something should have a say in how it works/runs
Null: I don’t know how the economy should work
Capitalist: Only the owners of something should have a say in how it works/runs
__________
Examples
An Amoral Anarchist Libertarian Capitalist would believe that:
- People should do whatever they want regardless of how it affects other people
- Society should be constituted without authorities or a set hierarchy
- Anyone should be able to do whatever they want so long as it doesn’t hurt anyone else
- Only the owners of something should have a say in how it works/runs
People should be able to do whatever they want in society or with their things regardless of what other people think
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A Moral Anarchist Libertarian Socialist would believe that:
- People should be concerned with the rightness or wrongness of something
- Society should be constituted without authorities or a set hierarchy
- Anyone should be able to do whatever they want
- Anyone who’s affected by something should have a say in how it works/runs
People should be able to do whatever it is they want so long as it doesn’t hurt anyone else, but everyone who’s affected by something should have a say in how it goes.
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I personally am a Moral Collectivist Socialist, which means:
- People should be concerned with the rightness or wrongness of something
- I don’t know how society should run
- A group should be able to do whatever it wants
- Anyone who’s affected by something should have a say in how it works/runs
Groups should be able to do what they need to do to get by so long as it doesn’t hurt anyone else. Those groups should also share ownership of things that affect the group as a whole. I don’t know how society should run but it shouldn’t need hurt anyone in order to function
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