#HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSOR
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🎄💾🗓️ Day 8: Retrocomputing Advent Calendar - Commodore PET 🎄💾🗓️
The Commodore PET (Personal Electronic Transactor) came out in 1977 and was among the earliest personal computers - featuring an all-in-one design with a keyboard, monochrome monitor, and cassette deck - all within a single chassis. Powered by an MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor running at 1 MHz, it had 4 KB of RAM and was expandable up to 96 KB in later models. The PET had Commodore BASIC stored in ROM, allowing users to write and execute programs directly. Its display supported text resolutions of 40×25 or 80×25 characters, using the PETSCII character set for semigraphic capabilities. While early models did not have sound, later versions included a basic beeper. PET's all-in-one design and user-friendly interface contributed to its popularity in education and business, and it sold approximately 219,000 units before its discontinuation in 1982.
Check out the wikipedia page for some extended history and great photos -
Have first computer memories? Post’em up in the comments, or post yours on socialz’ and tag them #firstcomputer #retrocomputing – See you back here tomorrow!
#retrocomputing#commodorepet#adventcalendar#vintagecomputers#personalcomputing#techhistory#1977tech#earlycomputers#commodore6502#petscii#computermuseum#technostalgia#oldschooltech#computingpioneers#classiccomputers#80scomputers#historyoftechnology#microcomputers#cassettedeck#basicprogramming#educationtech#businesscomputing#earlypcdesign#retrodesign#geekculture#nostalgiatech#techofthepast#vintagetech#allinonedesign
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Build-A-Boyfriend Chapter 3: Grand Opening



I’ve been hungover all day… also.... I'm sorry that the chapters aren't as long as people like, that's just not really my style.
->Starring: AI!AteezxAfab!Reader ->Genre: Dystopian ->CW: none
Previous Part | Next Part
Masterlist | Ateez Masterlist | Series Masterlist
Four days before the grand opening, Yn stood in the center of the lab, arms crossed, a rare smile tugging at her lips.
No anomalies.
No glitches.
Every log was clean. Every model responsive and compliant.
She tapped through the final diagnostics as her team moved like clockwork around her, prepping the remaining units for transfer. The companions were ready. Truly ready.
They’d done it. And for the first time in months, Yn allowed herself to believe it.
“They’re good to go,” she said aloud to the room, voice steadier than it had been in weeks. “Now we just make it beautiful.”
There was no dissent. No hesitation. Just quiet, collective relief.
By 6:00 a.m. on launch day, the streets surrounding Sector 1 in Hala City were already overflowing. Women of all ages lined the polished roads, executives in sleek visors, college students in chunky boots, older women with glowing canes, and mothers with daughters perched on their hips.
A massive countdown hovered above the building in glowing light particles.
Ten. Nine. Eight. Seven. Six. Five. Four. Three. Two. One
When the number hit zero, the white-gold doors of the first Build-A-Boyfriend™ store slid open, and history, quite literally, stepped forward.
The inside of the flagship store was unlike anything anyone had seen, not in a simulation, not in VR, not even on the upper stream feeds.
It was clean but not cold, glowing with soft light that pulsed in time with ambient sound. Curved architecture, plants that weren’t quite real, air that smelled like skin and something floral underneath.
The crowd entered in waves, ushered by gentle AI voices projected from the ceiling:
“Welcome to Build-A-Boyfriend™, KQ Inc.’s most advanced consumer product to date. Please scan your wristband to begin. You are in complete control.”
Light pulsed with ambient music. The air carried soft notes of citrus and lavender. Walls curved inward like a safe embrace. It felt not like a store, but a sanctuary.
Just inside, a small platform rose, and the crowd hushed.
Standing atop it in a graphite suit that shimmered subtly with light-reactive tech, Vira Yun took the stage.
Her presence silenced everything. Not with fear. With awe.
She didn’t need a mic. The air itself amplified her words.
“Welcome, citizens of Hala City, and beyond. Today is not just a milestone for KQ Inc. It is a milestone for all of us, for womanhood, for autonomy, for intimacy on our terms. For centuries, we’ve been told to settle. To accept love as luck, not design. To believe that affection must be earned, that tenderness is a privilege, not a right. That era is over. Here, you are not asking. You are choosing. Each companion created within these walls is not simply a machine, but a mirror, one that reflects your needs, your softness, your strength, your fantasies, your fears. And we have given you the tools to shape that reflection without shame. This store is not about dependency. It’s about design. About saying: I know what I want, and I deserve to receive it, safely, sweetly, and with reverence. Let the world call it strange. Let them call it artificial. Because we know the truth: every human deserves to feel adored. And today, we’ve made that reality programmable.”
"Thank you. And welcome to Build-A-Boyfriend.”
From the observation deck, Yn stood quietly, tablet in hand, watching the dream unfold. She’d spent months writing code, assembling microprocessors, mapping facial expressions, and optimizing human simulation algorithms.
Now it was real. Now they were here, and it was working.
One of the first customers to walk in was 31-year-old office worker, Choi Yunji
She stepped forward, clutching her wristband like it might slip from her fingers. She’d told herself she was just coming to look. Just curious. Just research. But now that she was inside, face-to-face with a glowing interface, it felt more like a confession.
“Would you like an assistant, or would you prefer to design solo?” a soft voice asked beside her. Yunji turned. A young woman with slicked-back hair and a serene face smiled at her. The name tag read: Delin, Companion Consultant.
“I… I think I need help,” Yunji said.
“Of course,” Delin said warmly. “Let’s begin your experience.”
Station One: Body Frame
A holographic model appeared before them, neutral, faceless, softly breathing.
“Preferred height?”
“Taller than me. But not too much. I want to feel safe. Not… overpowered.”
“Understood.” Delin adjusted sliders with a flick of her fingers. The form shifted accordingly.
“Shoulders wider?” “Yes.” “Musculature?” “Athletic, not bulky.” “Skin tone?” “Honey-toned.”
Station Two: Facial Features
“I want kind eyes,” Yunji said. “And maybe a crooked smile. Something… imperfect.” “We can simulate asymmetry.” “What about moles?” “Placed to your liking.”
Station Three: Hair
“Longish. A little messy. Chestnut.” “Frizz simulation or polished strands?” “Frizz. I don’t want him looking like he came out of a factory.” Delin smiled. “Ironically, he did.”
Station Four: Personality Matrix
Yunji froze. The options felt too intimate.
“Start with a base? Empathetic, loyal, gentle, observant…” “Can I choose traits… I didn’t get to have before?” “Yes,” Delin said simply.
They adjusted levels: affection, boundaries, humor, attentiveness. A slider labeled “Emotional Recall Sensitivity” blinked softly.
“What’s this?”
“How deeply your companion internalizes memories related to you. It allows for more dynamic emotional bonding.” Yunji slid it to 80%.
Station Five: Wardrobe
“Something soft. Comfortable. Approachable.”
A cozy cardigan wrapped over a white tee. He looked like someone who would bring you tea without asking.
“Would you like to name your companion?” “…Call him Jaeyun.”
Her wristband lit up:
MODEL 9817-JAEYUN Estimated delivery: 3 hours Ownership rights granted to: C. Yunji
Yunji turned slowly, as if waking from a dream. Around her, other women embraced, laughed, shook — giddy or stunned. This was more than shopping. This was the return of the forbidden.
Around the Room
A pair of teenage twins argued over whether their boyfriends should look identical or opposites. A woman on her lunch break ordered her unit for home delivery with a bedtime story feature. Friends joked about setting up double dates and game nights with their new companions.
One customer squealed, “I’m going full fantasy, tall, sharp jaw, high cheekbones, and a scar over the brow. I want him to look like he’s been through something.” Her friend “Big eyes, soft lips, librarian vibes. Another “I want dramatic jealousy in a soft voice. Like poetry with teeth.”
The store pulsed with joy, wonder, and something deeper. Yn felt it in her chest, pride and awe, washing over the logic-driven part of her that rarely gave way. She had helped build this future.
As the lavender glow settled over the quieting store, Yn remained in the observation wing, reviewing data. The launch had exceeded all projections.
She didn’t hear the door slide open behind her.
“Stunning, isn’t it?”
Vira stepped in, elegant as ever in graphite, her braid flawless, her voice smooth.
Yn straightened. “Yes, ma’am. It’s surreal.”
“We did it. You did it,” Vira said, standing beside her. “Revenue exceeded estimates by 37%. But more than that… I saw joy out there. Curiosity. Potential.”
Yn nodded. “The models held up. All systems within spec.”
“Good. Because in six days… we go even bigger.”
Yura turned. “The Ateez Line.”
Vira’s smile sharpened.
“Exactly. Eight elite units. Eight dreams. Fully interactive. Custom-coded. The most lifelike AI we’ve ever built. You’ve done beautiful work, Yn. Let’s make history again next week.”
She left as smoothly as she arrived. Yn exhaled, her fingers tightening around her tablet.
Six days.
Just six days.
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hello hello! i love your blog and it has been a fantastic resource for me. if i may ask, how does one go about writing music? my character is put in a situation where listening to a song is a large part of a scene, and i want to describe the song and music itself. while i would describe a guitar or drum, the song i have in mind specifically is mostly digital (think similar to edm) so i'm not sure how to do it. do you have any idea how i could tackle this?
thank you in advance!
Writing Notes: Electronic Music
Electronic Music - any music involving electronic processing, such as recording and editing on tape, and whose reproduction involves the use of loudspeakers.
It is produced from a wide variety of sound resources—from sounds picked up by microphones to those produced by electronic oscillators (generating basic acoustical waveforms such as sine waves, square waves, and sawtooth waves), complex computer installations, and microprocessors—that are recorded on tape and then edited into a permanent form.
Generally, except for one type of performed music that has come to be called “live electronic music”, electronic music is played back through loudspeakers either alone or in combination with ordinary musical instruments.
Musicians are always quick to adopt and explore new technologies.
The fast-paced changes wrought by electrification, from the microphone via the analogue synthesizer to the laptop computer, have led to a wide range of new musical styles and techniques.
Electronic music has grown to a broad field of investigation, taking in historical movements such as musique concrète and elektronische Musik, and contemporary trends such as electronic dance music and electronica.
The Art of Noises (1913) by Luigi Russolo is an important text in the history of electronic music, because it is the first attempt seriously to categorise all sounds and, indeed, to treat them as potential music.
Russolo wrote:
Every manifestation of our life is accompanied by noise. The noise, therefore, is familiar to our ear, and has the power to conjure up life itself. Sound, alien to our life, always musical and a thing unto itself, an occasional but unnecessary element, has become to our ears what an overfamiliar face is to our eyes. Noise, however, reaching us in a confused and irregular way from the irregular confusion of our life, never entirely reveals itself to us, and keeps innumerable surprises in reserve. We are therefore certain that by selecting, coordinating and dominating all noises we will enrich men with a new and unexpected sensual pleasure. Although it is characteristic of noise to recall us brutally to real life, the art of noise must not limit itself to imitative reproduction. It will achieve its most emotive power in the acoustic enjoyment, in its own right, that the artist’s inspiration will extract from combined noises. Here are the 6 families of noises of the Futurist orchestra which we will soon set in motion mechanically:
Rumbles: Roars, explosions, crashes, splashes, booms
Whistles: Hisses, snorts
Whispers: Murmurs, mumbles, grumbles, gurgles
Screeches: Creaks, rustles, buzzes, crackles, scrapes
Noises obtained by percussion: Metal, wood, skin, stone, terracotta etc.
Voices of animals and men: Shouts, screams, groans, shrieks, howls, laughs, wheezes, sobs
In this inventory we have encapsulated the most characteristic of the fundamental noises; the others are merely the associations and combinations of these.
Some Electronic Music Vocabulary
ADSR – Stands for Attack, Decay, Sustain and Release – refers to the envelope [i.e., characteristic of a sound (e.g. volume or filter) as it changes over time; can be used as a tool to shape a sound over time] applied to a sound to shape it over time. Can be applied to the volume, filter, pitch or more. Can make things sound plucky, soft, or ambient etc.
Aliasing – Subtle distortion that occurs in the digital realm when the input frequency is higher than the sample rate. The sample cannot be measured accurately and thus introduces imperfections into the sound.
Ambience – Can refer to a sound in a track which creates a sense of space or atmosphere – typically achieved by the use of time-based audio effects such as delays and reverbs. Also can refer to the level of sound in a recording that contains background noise, separate to the intended recording. Typically this background noise is undesirable, but sometimes it is an aesthetic choice.
Arpeggiator – A MIDI Effect that turns a static chord into an arpeggio. If that doesn’t make sense, it makes things go bleep-bleep-bleep.
Atmosphere – A sonic effect created by reverb, long tails and quieter sounds. Referred to as the background of a track.
Beat Repeat – A type of effect that takes audio as an input and repeats the snippet back at timed intervals to create a glitch effect.
Chill – A loosely-defined term to describe the sound of more relaxed, deeper and melody-driven music in electronic music. Sometimes people refer to this as a genre in itself.
Distortion – The processing of audio such that extra harmonics and loudness are added, creating a more fuller or aggressive sound. Distortion types include tube, clipping, tape, diode, overdrive, fuzz and many more.
Doppler Effect – The sonic effect of frequencies sounding higher pitched when moving closer to an audio source, and lower pitched when moving away. Like when you drive past a police siren.
Formant – A vocal quality of a sound relating to vowels, and a filter type that achieves a vowel-like sound. If you’ve ever heard an ‘oooh’ or ‘aaah’, then you’ve heard what a formant sounds like.
Gate – An audio effect that reduces the volume of a sound once it passes below a certain threshold. It’s good for reducing background noise or unwanted sounds in a recording or sample. Just like your gate at home stops unwanted people coming into your house.
Glide – Portamento—when the pitch slides evenly from note to note
Lazer – A type of sound made by a synth that features fast-moving pitch envelopes to create a ‘pew pew’ type effect.
Masking – A phenomenon when two sounds with similar frequency content cause one to become ‘buried’ due to phase cancellation or differences is loudness. For example, two piano sounds playing at the same time might cause one of them to sound less powerful and thin in the mix.
Normalize – Increases a waveform’s level to its highest before it becomes distorted
Panning – The process of moving a sound either left or right in the stereo field. Panning is a great mix technique to achieve width and space.
Polar Pattern – The way a microphone picks up a sound. Some pickup sound in many directions, others only in one direction, and everything in between.
Reflections – Part of a reverb that creates echoes based off sounds hitting walls and bouncing around rapidly.
Transient – The initial start point of a drum sound, where the audio goes from near silence to sudden loudness. Sounds clicky.
Voice stealing – When a synthesizer is programmed to play more sounds than accessible voices shuts down some present voices so new tunes can be played
Tips for Writing About Music
The most important step when writing about music is to write, read, and listen to as much as possible. Writing hones your voice, while reading exposes you to various styles and information that will shape your writing. The wider the range of music you embrace and study, the better your perspective and critical ear.
Read about music: Understand as much as possible about music, from instrumentation to how artists create their song lyrics. Reading also helps teach the technical vocabulary specific to certain genres. To help you gain a better command of music, use music writing reference books, such as A Short Guide to Writing About Music by Jonathan Bellman and How to Write About Music, edited by Marc Woodworth and Ally-Jane Grossan. Both of these works discuss how to research and write about music effectively, and are great resources for new music writers.
Stay informed: Develop an understanding of news, events, and cultural conversations that inform songwriters. For example, understanding the politics behind Russian feminist collective/punk group Pussy Riot is necessary if you want to write an informed piece on their output.
Learn music theory: The more informed your technical language, the better your music writing will be. Elements such as BPM, timbre, crescendos, adagio, and other music sounds will help you more deeply understand a particular piece of music and its relationship to other songs on an album.
Listen to music: Don’t only listen to genres that you prefer, but expand your ear to different types of music. Artists are inspired by music across time and genre, and the best music critics recognize those references.
Put work out: Whether you join your school’s paper, do creative writing, or start your own blog, getting eyes on your work is imperative to improving your music writing. There are also online resources that aggregate opportunities and writing prompts for writers of all experience levels, providing a great opportunity for new writers to get their foot in the door.
Pitch to publications: Online and print publications are always looking for new pitches from writers. The more places you pitch, the more likely it is that you will sell a piece. Don’t be discouraged if you pitch one outlet and never hear back. Lean into your passion, keep writing, and pitch some more.
Also describe the effects of the song to your character/s. The effects of music can be described using various adjectives like relaxing, calm, refreshing, soothing, etc.
Sources: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ⚜ More: References ⚜ Writing Resources PDFs
Thanks so much, really glad to hear this! Choose which of these notes would be most appropriate to incorporate in your story. Do go through the sources as there are more information I wasn't able to include here.
Another reference on music-related terms, plus some great additions. And more resources that could help with describing sounds and scenes related to music in your story:
Words to Describe Sounds
100 Sensory Words
Some Percussion Instruments
Some Pop Music Vocabulary
Writing Template: Singing Scene
Finding the right words that could accurately describe the specific song you have in mind to your readers is one way to tackle this, but it's definitely a challenge. Hope you find the right words/references here!
#music#writing reference#writeblr#literature#writers on tumblr#dark academia#creative writing#spilled ink#writing prompt#writing ideas#writing inspiration#light academia#writing resources
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MITEE Mouse II (1987) by Dave Otten, MIT. "The IEE World Micromouse Championship in London saw 13 micromice competing. The winner was Dave Otten who managed to win both first and second prize with Mitee Mouse I and Mitee Mouse II." – Micromouse History, UKMARS.
"Figures 1 and 2 show the basic chassis and drive components of MITEE Mouse II. One drive wheel is located on either side of the mouse near the center of mass, much like a wheel chair. Each wheel is mounted on the shaft of a DC motor along with an incremental encoder to sense position. Casters at the front and back of the mouse provide additional support. NiCd batteries mounted adjacent to the motors provide power for the mouse. A printed circuit board mounted above the chassis contains a microprocessor for control and two H-bridge switching converters to drive the DC motors. All control of the mouse is through the two drive wheels. The differential speed between the two wheels is used to steer the mouse, and changes in the common-mode component of the speed provides for forward acceleration and braking. Ultimately the position of each wheel determines the position and heading of the mouse in the maze. Fast, accurate, and stable control of each wheel is therefore a clear requisite of a high performance robot." – Feedback Controller Design for Servo Systems with Dominant Mechanical Resonances, by David M. Otten et al.
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In 1974, the United States Congress passed the Privacy Act in response to public concerns over the US government’s runaway efforts to harness Americans’ personal data. Now Democrats in the US Senate are calling to amend the half-century-old law, citing ongoing attempts by billionaire Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to effectively commit the same offense—collusively collect untold quantities of personal data, drawing upon dozens if not hundreds of government systems.
On Monday, Democratic senators Ron Wyden, Ed Markey, Jeff Merkley, and Chris Van Hollen introduced the Privacy Act Modernization Act of 2025—a direct response, the lawmakers say, to the seizure by DOGE of computer systems containing vast tranches of sensitive personal information—moves that have notably coincided with the firings of hundreds of government officials charged with overseeing that data’s protection. “The seizure of millions of Americans’ sensitive information by Trump, Musk and other MAGA goons is plainly illegal,” Wyden tells WIRED, “but current remedies are too slow and need more teeth.”
The passage of the Privacy Act came in the wake of the McCarthy era—one of the darkest periods in American history, marked by unceasing ideological warfare and a government run amok, obsessed with constructing vast record systems to house files on hundreds of thousands of individuals and organizations. Secret dossiers on private citizens were the primary tool for suppressing free speech, assembly, and opinion, fueling decades’ worth of sedition prosecutions, loyalty oaths, and deportation proceedings. Countless writers, artists, teachers, and attorneys saw their livelihoods destroyed, while civil servants were routinely rounded up and purged as part of the roving inquisitions.
The first privacy law aimed at truly reining in the power of the administrative state, the Privacy Act was passed during the dawn of the microprocessor revolution, amid an emergence of high-speed telecommunications networks and “automated personal data systems.” The explosion in advancements coincided with Cassandra-like fears among ordinary Americans about a rise in unchecked government surveillance through the use of “universal identifiers.”
A wave of such controversies, including Watergate and COINTELPRO, had all but annihilated public trust in the government’s handling of personal data. “The Privacy Act was part of our country’s response to the FBI abusing its access to revealing sensitive records on the American people,” says Wyden. “Our bill defends against new threats to Americans’ privacy and the integrity of federal systems, and ensures individuals can go after the government when officials break the law, including quickly stopping their illegal actions with a court order.”
The bill, first obtained by WIRED last week, would implement several textual changes aimed at strengthening the law—redefining, for instance, common terms such as “record” and “process” to more aptly comport with their usage in the 21st century. It further takes aim at certain exemptions and provisions under the Privacy Act that have faced decades’ worth of criticism by leading privacy and civil liberties experts.
While the Privacy Act generally forbids the disclosure of Americans’ private records except to the “individual to whom the records pertain,” there are currently at least 10 exceptions that apply to this rule. Private records may be disclosed, for example, without consent in the interest of national defense, to determine an individual’s suitability for federal employment, or to “prevent, control, or reduce crime.” But one exception has remained controversial from the very start. Known as “routine use,” it enables government agencies to disclose private records so long as the reason for doing so is “compatible” with the purpose behind their collection.
The arbitrary ways in which the government applies the “routine use” exemption have been drawing criticism since at least 1977, when a blue-ribbon commission established by Congress reported that federal law enforcement agencies were creating “broad-worded routine uses,” while other agencies were engaged in “quid pro quo” arrangements—crafting their own novel “routine uses,” as long as other agencies joined in doing the same.
Nearly a decade later, Congress’ own group of assessors would find that “routine use” had become a “catch-all exemption” to the law.
In an effort to stem the overuse of this exemption, the bill introduced by the Democratic senators includes a new stipulation that, combined with enhanced minimization requirements, would require any “routine use” of private data to be both “appropriate” and “reasonably necessary,” providing a hook for potential plaintiffs in lawsuits against government offenders down the road. Meanwhile, agencies would be required to make publicly known “any purpose” for which a Privacy Act record might actually be employed.
Cody Venzke, a senior policy counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union, notes that the bill would also hand Americans the right to sue states and municipalities, while expanding the right of action to include violations that could reasonably lead to harms. “Watching the courts and how they’ve handled the whole variety of suits filed under the Privacy Act, it's been frustrating to see them not take the data harms seriously or recognize the potential eventual harms that could come to be,” he says. Another major change, he adds, is that the bill expands who's actually covered under the Privacy Act from merely citizens and legal residents to virtually anyone physically inside the United States—aligning the law more firmly with current federal statutes limiting the reach of the government's most powerful surveillance tools.
In another key provision, the bill further seeks to rein in the government’s use of so-called “computer matching,” a process whereby a person’s private records are cross-referenced across two agencies, helping the government draw new inferences it couldn’t by examining each record alone. This was a loophole that Congress previously acknowledged in 1988, the first time it amended the Privacy Act, requiring agencies to enter into written agreements before engaging in matching, and to calculate how matching might impact an individual’s rights.
The changes imposed under the Democrats’ new bill would merely extend these protections to different record systems held by a single agency. To wit, the Internal Revenue Service has one system that contains records on “erroneous tax refunds,” while another holds data on the “seizure and sale of real property.” These changes would ensure that the restrictions on matching still apply, even though both systems are controlled by the IRS. What’s more, while the restrictions on matching do not currently extend to “statistical projects,” they would under the new text, if the project’s purpose might impact the individuals’ “rights, benefits, or privileges.” Or—in the case of federal employees—result in any “financial, personnel, or disciplinary action.”
The Privacy Act currently imposes rather meager criminal fines (no more than $5,000) against government employees who knowingly disclose Americans’ private records to anyone ineligible to receive them. The Democrats’ bill introduces a fine of up to $250,000, as well as the possibility of imprisonment, for anyone who leaks records “for commercial advantage, personal gain, or malicious harm.”
The bill has been endorsed by the Electronic Privacy Information Center and Public Citizen, two civil liberties nonprofits that are both engaged in active litigation against DOGE.
“Over 50 years ago, Congress passed the Privacy Act to protect the public against the exploitation and misuse of their personal information held by the government,” Markey says in a statement. “Today, with Elon Musk and the DOGE team recklessly seeking to access Americans’ sensitive data, it’s time to bring this law into the digital age.”
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here are some of the individual assets from my alternate timeline music magazine, pls check it out if you haven't
More universe details and inspirations under the cut
Basically, it's a lot of niche shit I like put together. It’s a divergent timeline where Jack Kilby’s integrated circuit failed, meaning the microprocessor was never developed and computers were restricted to the sizing constraints of transistors. Meanwhile, neuroscientist Andrew Huxley, musician Wendy Carlos, and Moog Music (real people and companies in our world) developed the neuron computer, which uses human neurons as circuits, specifically to expand the potential of the electronic synthesizer. Because of the lack of interest around consumer computers, as computers were largely associated with giant military machinery, and the stigma around both neuron computing and the communities that created it, electronic music remained fairly niche and underground throughout the 80s. Electronic music then broke into the mainstream through industrial rock in the early 90s.
LOTS of cultural touchstones for this. Blake Rozena is a clear Trent Reznor analogue, and I even referenced this photo of him when I was drawing the double spread. The whole article is very inspired by the way he talks about electronic synthesis. I also really love the unique tone of music journalism of the 90s, its something I don’t feel like we get as much of today. Also obvious Cronenberg inspiration for general sexual technology, especially Existenz, which is a more fleshy alternate history of virtual reality.
I'm starting a timeline here, mostly just to keep my thoughts straight and represent how i was imagining it in my head while i was researching, but its very incomplete as of right now
#yeah i stole the lore paragraphs from my reddit post. im not writing 2 lore summaries#i have to finish the timeline hhh#more people liked the post yesterday of me talking abt working on this than the actual thing :( whatevr#my art#warlock wartalks#my ocs#i...guess? i make him literally just for this
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From Chips to Clouds: Exploring Intel's Role in the Next Generation of Computing
Introduction
The world of computing is evolving at breakneck speed, and at the forefront of this technological revolution is Intel Corp. Renowned for its groundbreaking innovations in microprocessors, Intel's influence extends far beyond silicon chips; it reaches into the realms of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and beyond. This article dives deep into Intel's role in shaping the next generation of computing, exploring everything from its historical contributions to its futuristic visions.
From Chips to Clouds: Exploring Intel's Role in the Next Generation of Computing
Intel has long been synonymous with computing power. Founded in 1968, it pioneered the microprocessor revolution that transformed personal computing. Today, as we transition from conventional machines to cloud-based systems powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning, Intel remains a critical player.
The Evolution of Intel’s Microprocessors A Brief History
Intel's journey began with the introduction of the first commercially available microprocessor, the 4004, in 1971. Over decades, it has relentlessly innovated:
1970s: Introduction of the 8086 architecture. 1980s: The rise of x86 compatibility. 1990s: Pentium processors that made personal computers widely accessible.
Each evolution marked a leap forward not just for Intel but for global computing capabilities.
Current Microprocessor Technologies
Today’s microprocessors are marvels of engineering. Intel’s current lineup features:
youtube
Core i3/i5/i7/i9: Catering to everything from basic tasks to high-end gaming. Xeon Processors: Designed for servers and high-performance computing. Atom Processors: Targeting mobile devices and embedded applications.
These technologies are designed with advanced architectures like Ice Lake and Tiger Lake that enhance performance while optimizing power consumption.
Click for more info Intel’s Influence on Cloud Computing The Shift to Cloud-Based Solutions
In recent years, businesses have increasingly embraced cloud computing due to its scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Intel has played a crucial role in this transition by designing processors optimized for data centers.
Intel’s Data Center Solutions
Intel provides various solutions tailored for cloud service providers:
Intel Xeon Scalable Processors: Designed specifically for workloads in data centers. Intel Optane Technology: Enhancing memory performance and storage capabilities.
These innovations help companies manage vast amounts of data efficiently.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Frontier AI Integration in Everyday Applications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming integral to modern computing. From smart assistants to advanced analytics tools, AI relies heavily on processing power—something that Intel excels at providing.
Intel’s AI Initiatives
Through initiat
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From Chips to Clouds: Exploring Intel's Role in the Next Generation of Computing
Introduction
The world of computing is evolving at breakneck speed, and at the forefront of this technological revolution is Intel Corp. Renowned for its groundbreaking innovations in microprocessors, Intel's influence extends far beyond silicon chips; it reaches into the realms of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and beyond. This article dives Get more information deep into Intel's role in shaping the next generation of computing, exploring everything from its historical contributions to its futuristic visions.
From Chips to Clouds: Exploring Intel's Role in the Next Generation of Computing
Intel has long been synonymous with computing power. Founded in 1968, it pioneered the microprocessor revolution that transformed personal computing. Today, as we transition from conventional machines to cloud-based systems powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning, Intel remains a critical player.
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The Evolution of Intel’s Microprocessors A Brief History
Intel's journey began with the introduction of the first commercially available microprocessor, the 4004, in 1971. Over decades, it has relentlessly innovated:
1970s: Introduction of the 8086 architecture. 1980s: The rise of x86 compatibility. 1990s: Pentium processors that made personal computers widely accessible.
Each evolution marked a leap forward not just for Intel but for global computing capabilities.
Current Microprocessor Technologies
Today’s microprocessors are marvels of engineering. Intel’s current lineup features:
Core i3/i5/i7/i9: Catering to everything from basic tasks to high-end gaming. Xeon Processors: Designed for servers and high-performance computing. Atom Processors: Targeting mobile devices and embedded applications.
These technologies are designed with advanced architectures like Ice Lake and Tiger Lake that enhance performance while optimizing power consumption.
Intel’s Influence on Cloud Computing The Shift to Cloud-Based Solutions
In recent years, businesses have increasingly embraced cloud computing due to its scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Intel has played a crucial role in this transition by designing processors optimized for data centers.
Intel’s Data Center Solutions
Intel provides various solutions tailored for cloud service providers:
Intel Xeon Scalable Processors: Designed specifically for workloads in data centers. Intel Optane Technology: Enhancing memory performance and storage capabilities.
These innovations help companies manage vast amounts of data efficiently.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Frontier AI Integration in Everyday Applications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming integral to modern computing. From smart assistants to advanced analytics tools, AI relies heavily on processing power—something that Intel excels at providing.
Intel’s AI Initiatives
Through initiat
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Unleashing Innovation: How Intel is Shaping the Future of Technology
Introduction
In the fast-paced world of technology, few companies have managed to stay at the forefront of innovation as consistently as Intel. With a history spanning over five decades, Intel has transformed from a small semiconductor manufacturer into a global powerhouse that plays a pivotal role in shaping how we interact with technology today. From personal computing to artificial intelligence (AI) and beyond, Intel's innovations have not only defined industries but have also created new markets altogether.
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In this comprehensive article, we'll delve deep into how Intel is unleashing innovation and shaping the future of technology across various domains. We’ll explore its history, key products, groundbreaking research initiatives, sustainability efforts, and much more. Buckle up as we take you on a journey through Intel’s dynamic Extra resources landscape.
Unleashing Innovation: How Intel is Shaping the Future of Technology
Intel's commitment to innovation is foundational to its mission. The company invests billions annually in research and development (R&D), ensuring that it remains ahead of market trends and consumer demands. This relentless pursuit of excellence manifests in several key areas:
The Evolution of Microprocessors A Brief History of Intel's Microprocessors
Intel's journey began with its first microprocessor, the 4004, launched in 1971. Since then, microprocessor technology has evolved dramatically. Each generation brought enhancements in processing power and energy efficiency that changed the way consumers use technology.
The Impact on Personal Computing
Microprocessors are at the heart of every personal computer (PC). They dictate performance capabilities that directly influence user experience. By continually optimizing their designs, Intel has played a crucial role in making PCs faster and more powerful.
Revolutionizing Data Centers High-Performance Computing Solutions
Data centers are essential for businesses to store and process massive amounts of information. Intel's high-performance computing solutions are designed to handle complex workloads efficiently. Their Xeon processors are specifically optimized for data center applications.
Cloud Computing and Virtualization
As cloud services become increasingly popular, Intel has developed technologies that support virtualization and cloud infrastructure. This innovation allows businesses to scale operations rapidly without compromising performance.
Artificial Intelligence: A New Frontier Intel’s AI Strategy
AI represents one of the most significant technological advancements today. Intel recognizes this potential and has positioned itself as a leader in AI hardware and software solutions. Their acquisitions have strengthened their AI portfolio significantly.
AI-Powered Devices
From smart assistants to autonomous vehicles, AI is embedded in countless devices today thanks to advancements by companies like Intel. These innovations enhance user experience by providing personalized services based on data analysis.
Internet of Things (IoT): Connecting Everything The Role of IoT in Smart Cities
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Unlocking the Future: How Intel is Shaping Tomorrow's Technology Landscape
Introduction
In a world that is increasingly defined by technological advancements, few companies have had as profound an impact as Intel. Founded in 1968, Intel Corporation has been at the forefront of semiconductor innovation, shaping not just computing but various facets of modern life. From personal computers to cloud computing and artificial intelligence, Intel’s influence permeates every layer of technology today. The question is—how does Intel continue to unlock the future? In this article, we will explore how Intel is shaping tomorrow's technology landscape through innovation, research, sustainability efforts, and strategic partnerships.
Unlocking the Future: How Intel is Shaping Tomorrow's Technology Landscape
At its core, unlocking the future involves leveraging cutting-edge technologies to solve current challenges while also anticipating future demands. For Intel, this means investing heavily in research and development (R&D) to remain competitive in the rapidly evolving tech arena. With products that range from microprocessors to advanced AI systems, Intel stands as a pillar of innovation.
The Evolution of Semiconductor Technology A Brief History of Semiconductor Development
To truly grasp how Intel shapes technology today, it's important to understand the evolution of semiconductors. Initially Learn more here developed in the 1950s and '60s, semiconductors revolutionized electronics by allowing devices to become smaller and more efficient. Intel’s introduction of the first microprocessor in 1971 marked a significant turning point in computing history.
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Current Trends in Semiconductor Technology
Today, semiconductor technology continues to evolve at an astonishing pace. Innovations such as 3D chip designs and quantum computing are on the horizon. Companies like Intel are not just keeping up—they are leading these trends through relentless R&D.
Intel's Role in Artificial Intelligence Pioneering AI Technologies
Artificial intelligence represents one of the most promising frontiers for technological advancement today. Intel has made significant strides in developing AI technologies that enhance machine learning capabilities across various sectors—from healthcare to finance.
Real-World Applications of AI Solutions
AI solutions offered by Intel can be seen in applications ranging from predictive analytics in healthcare to autonomous vehicles. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also pave the way for new business models.
Cloud Computing: The New Frontier Intel's Cloud Strategy
As businesses migrate to cloud-based solutions, Intel plays a crucial role by providing powerful processors designed specifically for cloud environments. Their Xeon processors enable data centers to run efficiently and scale dramatically.
Benefits for Businesses Adopting Cloud Solutions
Companies adopting cloud solutions with Intel technologies benefit from improved security features and reduced operational costs. This shift allows businesses to focus on innovation rather than infrastructure management.
Sustainability Initiatives at Intel Commitment to Green Technology
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Unlocking the Future: How Intel is Shaping Tomorrow's Technology Landscape
Introduction
In a world that is increasingly defined by technological advancements, few companies have had as profound an impact as Intel. Founded in 1968, Intel Corporation has been at the forefront of semiconductor innovation, shaping not just computing but various facets of modern life. From personal computers to cloud computing and artificial intelligence, Intel’s influence permeates every layer of technology today. The question is—how does Intel continue to unlock the future? In this article, we will explore how Intel is shaping tomorrow's technology landscape through innovation, research, sustainability efforts, and strategic partnerships.
Unlocking the Future: How Intel is Shaping Tomorrow's Technology Landscape
At its core, unlocking the future involves leveraging cutting-edge technologies to solve current challenges while also anticipating future demands. For Intel, this means investing heavily in research and development (R&D) to remain competitive in the rapidly evolving tech arena. With products that range from microprocessors to advanced AI systems, Intel stands as a pillar of innovation.
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The Evolution of Semiconductor Technology A Brief History of Semiconductor Development
To truly grasp how Intel shapes technology today, it's important to understand the evolution of semiconductors. Initially developed in the 1950s and '60s, semiconductors revolutionized electronics by allowing devices to become smaller Hop over to this website and more efficient. Intel’s introduction of the first microprocessor in 1971 marked a significant turning point in computing history.
Current Trends in Semiconductor Technology
Today, semiconductor technology continues to evolve at an astonishing pace. Innovations such as 3D chip designs and quantum computing are on the horizon. Companies like Intel are not just keeping up—they are leading these trends through relentless R&D.
Intel's Role in Artificial Intelligence Pioneering AI Technologies
Artificial intelligence represents one of the most promising frontiers for technological advancement today. Intel has made significant strides in developing AI technologies that enhance machine learning capabilities across various sectors—from healthcare to finance.
Real-World Applications of AI Solutions
AI solutions offered by Intel can be seen in applications ranging from predictive analytics in healthcare to autonomous vehicles. These advancements not only improve efficiency but also pave the way for new business models.
Cloud Computing: The New Frontier Intel's Cloud Strategy
As businesses migrate to cloud-based solutions, Intel plays a crucial role by providing powerful processors designed specifically for cloud environments. Their Xeon processors enable data centers to run efficiently and scale dramatically.
Benefits for Businesses Adopting Cloud Solutions
Companies adopting cloud solutions with Intel technologies benefit from improved security features and reduced operational costs. This shift allows businesses to focus on innovation rather than infrastructure management.
Sustainability Initiatives at Intel Commitment to Green Technology
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🎄💾🗓️ Day 7: Retrocomputing Advent Calendar - Altair 8800🎄💾🗓️
The Altair 8800 was one of the first commercially successful personal computers, introduced in 1975 by MITS, and also one of the most memorable devices in computing history. Powered by the Intel 8080 CPU, an 8-bit processor running at 2 MHz, and initially came with 256 bytes of RAM, expandable via its S-100 bus architecture. Users would mainly interact with the Altair through its front panel-mounted toggle switches for input and LEDs for output.
The Altair 8800 was popularized through a Popular Electronics magazine article, as a kit for hobbyists to build.
It was inexpensive and could be expanded, creating a following of enthusiasts that launched the personal computer market. Specifically, it motivated software development, such as Microsoft's first product, Altair BASIC.
The Altair moved from hobbyist kits to consumer-ready personal computers because of its modular design, reliance on the S-100 bus that eventually became an industry standard, and the rise of user groups like the Homebrew Computer Club.
Many of ya'll out there mentioned the Altair 8800, be sure to share your stories! And check out more history of the Altair on its Wikipedia page -
along with the National Museum of American History - Behring center -
Have first computer memories? Post’em up in the comments, or post yours on socialz’ and tag them #firstcomputer #retrocomputing – See you back here tomorrow!
#retrocomputing#altair8800#firstcomputer#electronics#vintagecomputing#computinghistory#8080processor#s100bus#microsoftbasic#homebrewcomputerclub#1975tech#personalcomputers#computerkits#ledswitches#technostalgia#oldschooltech#intel8080#computerscience#techenthusiasts#diycomputing#earlycomputers#computermemory#vintageelectronics#hobbycomputing#popularelectronics#techhistory#innovation#computermilestones#geekculture
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Invaders for the Interton Video Computer 4000, released in 1982, was a simplified home adaptation of Space Invaders. Players control a laser cannon at the bottom of the screen, moving horizontally to shoot descending alien invaders before they reach the player's position.
However, this version is significantly easier than the arcade original. The invaders move slowly, the challenge is minimal, and the sense of urgency that made Space Invaders so iconic is largely absent. While it retains the core mechanics, it feels more like a casual adaptation than a serious test of reflexes. It features a two-player alternating mode, but unlike many other VC 4000 games, it was released without a keyboard overlay.
The Interton Video Computer 4000, launched in 1978, was a German home console that remained relatively obscure outside of Europe. It was part of the 1292 Advanced Programmable Video System family, a series of consoles sharing the same underlying architecture but released under different brands. Unlike more powerful competitors like the Atari 2600, the VC 4000 lacked a microprocessor, relying on a custom chipset that limited its graphical and audio capabilities. Games typically featured blocky graphics and a limited color palette.
Its controllers combined joysticks and keypads, which could make gameplay cumbersome. While the VC 4000 played a role in early European gaming history, it was quickly overshadowed by more advanced consoles. Invaders is a good example of the system’s limitations, offering a casual adaptation rather than a true arcade challenge.
#retro gaming#retro gamer#retro games#video games#gaming#old school gaming#back to the past#I want to go back#those were the days#good old days#old gamer#gaming videos#youtube video#longplay#interton vc 4000#space shooter#invaders#video gaming#love gaming#gaming life#Youtube
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CNC development history and processing principles

CNC machine tools are also called Computerized Numerical Control (CNC for short). They are mechatronics products that use digital information to control machine tools. They record the relative position between the tool and the workpiece, the start and stop of the machine tool, the spindle speed change, the workpiece loosening and clamping, the tool selection, the start and stop of the cooling pump and other operations and sequence actions on the control medium with digital codes, and then send the digital information to the CNC device or computer, which will decode and calculate, issue instructions to control the machine tool servo system or other actuators, so that the machine tool can process the required workpiece.

1. The evolution of CNC technology: from mechanical gears to digital codes
The Beginning of Mechanical Control (late 19th century - 1940s)
The prototype of CNC technology can be traced back to the invention of mechanical automatic machine tools in the 19th century. In 1887, the cam-controlled lathe invented by American engineer Herman realized "programmed" processing for the first time by rotating cams to drive tool movement. Although this mechanical programming method is inefficient, it provides a key idea for subsequent CNC technology. During World War II, the surge in demand for military equipment accelerated the innovation of processing technology, but the processing capacity of traditional machine tools for complex parts had reached a bottleneck.
The electronic revolution (1950s-1970s)
After World War II, manufacturing industries mostly relied on manual operations. After workers understood the drawings, they manually operated machine tools to process parts. This way of producing products was costly, inefficient, and the quality was not guaranteed. In 1952, John Parsons' team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed the world's first CNC milling machine, which input instructions through punched paper tape, marking the official birth of CNC technology. The core breakthrough of this stage was "digital signals replacing mechanical transmission" - servo motors replaced gears and connecting rods, and code instructions replaced manual adjustments. In the 1960s, the popularity of integrated circuits reduced the size and cost of CNC systems. Japanese companies such as Fanuc launched commercial CNC equipment, and the automotive and aviation industries took the lead in introducing CNC production lines.
Integration of computer technology (1980s-2000s)
With the maturity of microprocessor and graphical interface technology, CNC entered the PC control era. In 1982, Siemens of Germany launched the first microprocessor-based CNC system Sinumerik 800, whose programming efficiency was 100 times higher than that of paper tape. The integration of CAD (computer-aided design) and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software allows engineers to directly convert 3D models into machining codes, and the machining accuracy of complex surfaces reaches the micron level. During this period, equipment such as five-axis linkage machining centers came into being, promoting the rapid development of mold manufacturing and medical device industries.
Intelligence and networking (21st century to present)
The Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies have given CNC machine tools new vitality. Modern CNC systems use sensors to monitor parameters such as cutting force and temperature in real time, and use machine learning to optimize processing paths. For example, the iSMART Factory solution of Japan's Mazak Company achieves intelligent scheduling of hundreds of machine tools through cloud collaboration. In 2023, the global CNC machine tool market size has exceeded US$80 billion, and China has become the largest manufacturing country with a production share of 31%.
2. CNC machining principles: How code drives steel
The essence of CNC technology is to convert the physical machining process into a control closed loop of digital signals. Its operation logic can be divided into three stages:
Geometric Modeling and Programming
After building a 3D model using CAD software such as UG and SolidWorks, CAM software “deconstructs” the model: automatically calculating parameters such as tool path, feed rate, spindle speed, and generating G code (such as G01 X100 Y200 F500 for linear interpolation to coordinates (100,200) and feed rate 500mm/min). Modern software can even simulate the material removal process and predict machining errors.
Numerical control system analysis and implementation
The "brain" of CNC machine tools - the numerical control system (such as Fanuc 30i, Siemens 840D) converts G codes into electrical pulse signals. Taking a three-axis milling machine as an example, the servo motors of the X/Y/Z axes receive pulse commands and convert rotary motion into linear displacement through ball screws, with a positioning accuracy of up to ±0.002mm. The closed-loop control system uses a grating ruler to feedback position errors in real time, forming a dynamic correction mechanism.
Multi-physics collaborative control
During the machining process, the machine tool needs to coordinate multiple parameters synchronously: the spindle motor drives the tool to rotate at a high speed of 20,000 rpm, the cooling system sprays atomized cutting fluid to reduce the temperature, and the tool changing robot completes the tool change within 0.5 seconds. For example, when machining titanium alloy blades, the system needs to dynamically adjust the cutting depth according to the hardness of the material to avoid tool chipping.


3. The future of CNC technology: cross-dimensional breakthroughs and industrial transformation
Currently, CNC technology is facing three major trends:
Combined: Turning and milling machine tools can complete turning, milling, grinding and other processes on one device, reducing clamping time by 90%;
Additive-subtractive integration: Germany's DMG MORI's LASERTEC series machine tools combine 3D printing and CNC finishing to directly manufacture aerospace engine combustion chambers;
Digital Twin: By using a virtual machine tool to simulate the actual machining process, China's Shenyang Machine Tool's i5 system has increased debugging efficiency by 70%.


From the meshing of mechanical gears to the flow of digital signals, CNC technology has rewritten the underlying logic of the manufacturing industry in 70 years. It is not only an upgrade of machine tools, but also a leap in the ability of humans to transform abstract thinking into physical entities. In the new track of intelligent manufacturing, CNC technology will continue to break through the limits of materials, precision and efficiency, and write a new chapter for industrial civilization.
#prototype machining#cnc machining#precision machining#prototyping#rapid prototyping#machining parts
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K.R.O.
ACTOR
Nolan North
REAL NAME
Knight Robot One Microprocessor
ALIAS(ES)
K.R.O.
BIRTH DATE
2021
DEATH DATE
2021 (briefly)
AGE
21 Years
ALTERNATE MODE
Highly modified Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake
GENDER
Male
EYE COLOR
Blue
AFFILIATIONS
Eques Industries
POSITION
Field Unit Supercar
RELATED CHARACTERS
Garth Knight
Kenneth Franklin
PARTNER
Martin Marcus
"I'm voice of Knight Robot One microprocessor. K.R.O. for easy reference, KRO if you prefer."
"I'm Knight Robot One, K.R.O. if you prefer. I'm next generation of car of tomorrow day."
"Correct, I'm not a car. I'm Knight Robot One. First and bold new generation of car of tomorrow day, you may call me K.R.O."
K.R.O. (is an acronym for Knight Robot One) is one of next generation of car of tomorrow day. KRO's body appears as a highly modified Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake. KRO's designer and creator is Kenneth Franklin. KRO's prime driver is Martin Marcus, field agent of Eques Industries.
KRO's General Specs:
Vehicle: Front engine, rear-wheel drive, two-door coupe.
Power: 789 HP (800 PS) and 590 lb⋅ft (800 N⋅m).
Weight: 4,000 lb (1,800 kg).
Engine: highly modified turbine ramjet engine with highly modified afterburners.
Transmission: computer-controlled 10-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission with autopilot.
License Plate: blue-on-black vanity plates "KNIGHT", "SPYCAR".
History
KRO is conceived and designed by Kenneth Franklin when he working for Knight Industries. Car is supposed to be a new and refined version of KITT and KARR, complete with additional features and an alloy composed of a nano-polymeric compound which surpassed original Molecular Bonded Shell in resilience and stability.
KRO's main cybernetic processor was based upon schematics of KITT (Knight Industries Two Thousand, Knight Industries Three Thousand) and KARR (Knight Automated Roving Robot, Knight Auto-Cybernetic Roving Robotic-Exoskeleton) and constructed by Garth Knight, his company Eques Industries. KRO is programmed with a male personality and bound to protect human life. Although he will kill a human unless ordered to. However, Kenneth say better use for "him" in Foundation's crime-fighting crusade and eventually system was installed in vehicle. KRO was in fact second vehicle built by Knight Industries with an artificial intelligence. His was K.R.O. (Knight Reformulation One). KRO was programmed for self-preservation, but this proved to be dangerous to the Foundation's interests. KRO was later deactivated and placed in storage while KRO was given to his new operator Martin Marcus.
Unlike KRO, KRO is programmed primarily to protect Martin and all human life at all costs. This is made clear when Martin asks James Marland if KRO will protect anyone driving it. James's answer is that KRO's primary function is protect of human life, and Martin's in particular.
KRO's Chassis was ultimately destroyed in a two vs one Battle with KRO (Knight Reformulation One). Although his Neural Processor Unit is saved by Martin Marcus, Garth Knight, KITT (Knight Industries Twelve Thousand) and KARR (Knight Agent Road Robot).
In 2023 Garth Knight and Kenneth Franklin found and rebuilt KRO in Satellite Surveillance Center, so they takes them, put them back together and combined features from KITT (Knight Industries Twelve Thousand) and KARR (Knight Agent Road Robot) with new ones aswell into one car Knight 12000 and together Martin with help of KRO they seek out to make a difference in world once more.
KRO's Features:
KRO is loaded with special features, most of which can be activated by buttons on panels to either side of steering wheel or on a console on ceiling of interior.
Some of KRO's features include following:
Computer AI - "brain" of KRO is Knight 12000 Neural Microprocessor, center of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowing KRO to think, learn, communicate and interact with Martin and others humans.
KRO is fully aware of himself.
KRO is a highly ultra-advanced quantum neural-net supercomputer on wheels. KRO's reaction time is 1/10 nanosecond, and his memory capacity is over unlimited quettabytes, also KRO's microprocessor can operate with 800 trillion operations with access time in 1 nanosecond.
KRO was programmed to obey all orders given to him by his human designer and creator, so long as humans didn't violate his prime doctrine - directive of protect human life (especially Martin's) to best of his abilities.
System can drive car better than any a human operator can be.
He can provide music, video and video games via an in-dash entertainment system, which is two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection.
Armor - KRO has a layer of woven Teflon armor along his interior cabin while beneath his nanoskin is a tungsten-carbide and cobalt-chromium steel support lattice which maintains his structural integrity. Molecular Bonded Shell - Molecular Bonded Shell casing encases his cabin compartment to protect his driver from harm. Nanotech Skin Repair - His nanoskin which overlays his armor and molecular shell are just as fast and versatile as KITT's and KARR's, able to repair damage quickly as well as alter his appearance, changing his paint job at will if he so chooses. His nanoskin is not equipped for absolute stealth, though he does have a stealth mode. This stealth mode is essentially a matte black angular version of his attack mode which allows him to drop from radar like any stealth vehicle.
Molecular Bonded Shell - KRO is armored with "Tri-Helical Plasteel 2000 MBS", or Molecular Bonded Shell plating which protects him from almost all forms of conventional firearms and explosive devices. They can only be harmed by heavy artillery and rockets, and even then, blast usually leaves most of car's shell intact and only damages internal components. Shell protects every part of car including tires. As a result, KRO could act as a shield for explosives by driving over bombs and suppressing blast. He can literally drive over Anti-tank mines to neutralise them.
Shell also protects against fire and electricity; however, it is vulnerable to some potent acids and at least one formula was made to completely neutralize shell. Long exposure to seawater can weaken shell.
Shell provides a frame tolerance of 550,000 lb (275 tons) and a front and rear axle suspension load of 200,000 lb (100 tons).
Shell is actually a combination of three secret substances referred together as "Knight Compound". It was developed by Wilton Knight who entrusted parts of formula to three separate people. Each individual knows only two pieces of formula, ensuring that any two of them could make more of Knight Compound in an emergency situation and that no one person would be able to make it. Garth Knight and Kenneth Franklin upgraded MBS to be even more powerful by 300%, making KRO most indestructible Knight Industries vehicle ever.
Pyroclastic Lamination - KRO is protected by a thermal-resistant coating that can withstand sustained temperatures over 4980 degrees Celsius.
Power System - KRO is powered by highly modified turbine ramjet engine with highly modified afterburners and a computer-controlled 10-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission with autopilot. Sound of KRO's turbine ramjet engine is rough and fierce. Specifications: 800 PS and 800 N⋅m, 0 to 62 mph in 0.286 seconds, ¼ mile in 4.286 seconds. Electromagnetic hyper-vacuum water-cooled carbon-ceramic disc brakes: 9 ft., 9 ft. braking distance (70 to 0, 300 to 0 mph).
Rocket Fire Boost - KRO has an internal self-charging rocket fire boost system. System consisted of a series of rear mounted undercarriage rocket motors which allowing car to accelerate to speeds in excess of 500 mph. Rockets can fire both forwards and backwards as needed.
System has one secondary use:
It can be using to provide power for pushing or pulling heavy objects when necessary.
Turbo Boost - KRO has an internal self-charging turbo boost system. System consisted of a series of rear mounted undercarriage rocket motors which allowing car to accelerate to speeds in excess of 500 mph. Rockets can fire both forwards and backwards as needed.
System has one secondary use:
It can be using to provide power for pushing or pulling heavy objects when necessary.
Turbo Boost - An internal self-charging power injector system that allows for large, but long amounts of power to allow KRO to jump over obstacles and to move forward, up, left, right, or reverse at high speed for long distances. This ability along with directional exhaust outlets allows KRO to jump from a standstill or at high speed and this ability with ion boosters and mini thrusters allows KRO do a Ski Mode.
Rocket Fire Motor - KRO also come with an internal self-charging rocket fire booster for providing a long burst of speed. It is concealed behind rear number plate, which flipped upwards and retracted into body of car.
Voice Synthesizer - KRO's Voice synthesizer allows KRO as well as other similar vehicles logic modules to speak and communicate. Other sounds, such as a police raid to fool criminals or a wild animal's growl, can also be simulated. Voice Synthesizer "speaks" through Voice Orb Modulator in interior of vehicle. KRO's primary spoken language is English, however by accessing his language module, he can speak fluently in German, Spanish and French. Module can also be adjusted to give KRO different accents.
Electronic Jamming System - KRO has an Electronic Jamming System which consists of three main components: Electromagnetic Field Generator, Electronic Field Disrupter and Microwave Ignition Sensor. System can take control of electronic machines, allowing such diverse activites as cheating at slot machines, breaking electronic locks, scrambling security cameras, and withdrawing money from ATMs. System is using most frequently to disable engine and activate brakes on a fleeing vehicle. Sometimes, KRO using system to magnetize and manipulate non-electronic objects such as a mechanical combination lock, and to create "poltergeist" activity, moving random objects to frighten people.
Anamorphic Equalizer - Equalizer device is a fiber-optic array of electronic "eyes". Scanner can see in all visual wavelengths as well as X-Ray and infrared. When KRO's surveillance mode was active, bar will light up and make an ominous swooping sound as it panned left and right. Occasionally, bar pulsed in different patterns and swept either rapidly or slowly. It is possible to disable KRO's electronics by penetrating equalizer with a laser making this one of his few vulnerabilities.
Etymotic Equalizer - This system allowed KRO to hear sounds. An array of audio sensors were threaded throughout his interior and exterior.
Aroma Monitor - KRO can "smell" via a much more complex atmospheric sample device mounted in his front bumper.
Microscanners - Microscanners are tiny audio and visual sensors embedded into grooves of KRO's body. They allow for visual tracking and display of anything around car.
Cruise Modes - These are KRO's three drive modes:
Normal - On "Normal", Martin had control of car. In an emergency, KRO can still take over and activate Auto Cruise mode. In order to prevent this, Martin has to use Manual Override.
Auto - In "Auto", KRO has an "Alpha Circuit" as part of his main control system, which allows CPU to drive himself utilizing a highly advanced Auto Collision Avoidance system.
Pursuit - "Pursuit" is used during high-speed driving and is a combination of manual and computer assisted operation. KRO can respond to road conditions faster than Martin's reflexes can; however, Martin is technically in control of vehicle and KRO helped guide certain maneuvers.
Silent Mode - KRO can run silently. Feature dampened his engine noise and allows him to sneak around.
Computer Override - KRO has a hidden switch and setting dial under dash that either completely shuts down his AI module or deactivates certain systems should need arise.
Manual Override - KRO has a function which can be activated in order to completely lock AI from all vehicle controls. Unlike Computer Override, Manual Override simply keeps KRO from activating Auto Cruise or preventing anyone inside car from doing something that would probably hurt them. KRO's AI is still able to protest such actions vocally.
Adaptive camouflage - KRO is equipped with a sophisticated cloaking device. Tiny cameras project what they see onto a light-emitting polymer skin on opposite side, rendering car effectively invisbile to naked eye.
Police Lights/Siren - KRO has police lights, and he has a siren in Police mode.
Grappling Hook and Winch - KRO has a hidden winch and grappling hook system, one mounted under his front bumper, and another in a compartment behind his tail light plate. Most often hook is connected by a strong cable, but a metal arm has also been seen.
Parachute - KRO is equipping with a parachute.
Oil Jets/Smokescreen - KRO can spray an oil slick and a plume of smoke from under rear bumper.
Machine guns - KRO has twin M134 Miniguns, concealed behind each of its retractable headlamps.
Flamethrower - KRO have flamethrowers mounted under his rear bumper.
Tear Gas Launcher - KRO can dispense a cloud of tear gas along with his smokescreen.
Rocket Fire - KRO can to fire a small rocket out of his tailpipe or retractable foglamps, also can launch magnesium flares which can also be used to divert heat-seeking missiles fired at him.
Anti Missile Flares - Deploying from rear bumper of KRO. Disk-like objects that when dispensed produce an intense heat source to deter heat-seeking projectiles.
High Traction Drop Downs - When activated, HTDD system hydraulically raises KRO's chassis for better traction when driving off-road.
Traction Spikes - When activated KRO's tires will have spikes coming out in order for KRO to drive up steep off-road hills.
Telephone Comlink - Martin can contact home base and communicate with others people using KRO's two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection.
Surveillance Mode - Surveillance Mode do several things:
Surveillance Mode with extended range up to 50 miles
ANPR (Automated Number Plate Recognition)
Speed radar front and rear
X-ray/infrared spectrum vision, Geiger counter, UV meter, camera, sound recorder
Lockpicking, computer cracking and information altering/removal
Scrambling electronic devices or vehicles
City Safety-like auto braking
Also, stuff like:
KRO can detect people and vehicles and track their movements and discern proximity.
KRO can gather structural schematics of buildings, vehicles, or other devices and help Martin avoid potential danger when he was snooping.
KRO can also monitor radio transmissions and telephone communications within a location and trace those calls.
KRO can tap into computer systems to monitor, download, alter, remove or upload information as long as he can break access codes.
Infrared Tracking Scope - KRO can monitor position of specific vehicles, including cars or helicopters in the area within 100 miles. For instance, if Martin wanted to know location of every cars or helicopters within 70 miles, KRO can display a schematic on his monitors of all vehicles, including police vehicles relative to his position and KRO can monitor position of very specific vehicles, including police cars or police helicopters in said or given area within 20 miles.
Laser Powerpack - KRO can fire a high powered ultra-frequency modulated laser capable of burning through steel plating. Like most of KRO's components, schematics for laser device are top-secret classified.
Bomb Sniffer - KRO has a bomb sniffer module that can detect explosives within 5 miles (8.0 km) of vehicle or by using a satellite connection uplink.
Bio Matrix Scanner - KRO have a medical scanner that includes an electrocardiograph (ECG). Medical scanner can monitor vital signs of individuals and display them It could indicate such conditions as if they were murdered, injured, poisoned, undergoing stress or other emotional behavior. KRO can even monitor Martin's physical activity through sensors inside driver seat. KRO can identify a humans by fingerprints, voice analysis, retina scan, or by face recognition. It used to detect health status of persons in immediate area and scanning vital stats of anyone in his passenger cabin, including heart-rate, breathing, temperature and brain-wave activity.
Reinforced chassis- KRO's chassis has been reinforced to withstand impact damage from firearms or sledgehammers. Front and rear windscreen are both bullet-proof with ultra-tough glass.
Caltrops dispenser - Dozens of spiked caltrops can be scattered in path of pursuing vehicles, shredding their tyres. Dispenser is located behind rear bumper of KRO.
Re-inflating tyres - KRO is capable of re-inflated tyres: KRO can deflate and reinflate his tyres, also tyres can self-sealing even after being hit by bullets.
Fuel Processor - KRO was powered by a highly modified turbine ramjet engine primarily fueled by liquid cryogenic rocket fuel. However, his complex fuel processor allows him to run on any combustible liquid, even liquid nitrogen gas, liquefied natural gas and liquid petroleum gas. KRO's actual fuel requirements and efficiency ratings were top secret classified, however official rating of KRO's fuel economy was 100 miles per gallon, but KRO mentioned fuel economy is 525 miles per gallon. It is means that KRO can measured his fuel economy for any combustible liquid, even liquid nitrogen gas, liquefied natural gas and liquid petroleum gas. However, when operating on fuels other than liquid cryogenic rocket fuel, KRO's fuel efficiency and power output may be lowered.
Electrochromic Windows - KRO's windows can change tint on motion: from transparent to opaque for various situations.
Voice Stress Analyzer - KRO can process spoken voices and determine if someone may be lying.
Auto Doors, Hood, and Trunklid - KRO can automatically open and close his doors and Trunklid. He can also lock his doors to prevent unauthorized entry into his driver compartment. He can also open his hood automatically.
Rotating License Plate - KRO can rotate his "KNIGHT" license plate to reveal a fictitious one reading "SPYCAR". Martin uses this to evade police when an APB was placed on him.
Seat Ejection System - KRO have two front ejection seats, mostly used when Martin needed a boost to fire escapes or building roof tops.
Passive Laser Restraint System - Restraint system helping protect Martin and any passengers from shock of sudden impacts and hard stopping, it is a primitive form of an inertial damping device.
Video Display Monitor - KRO has two 16-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD instrument cluster display monitors and two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors on his dashboard for various readouts. They are controlled by two systems, Graphic Translator (which sketches likenesses from verbal input) and Anamorphic Equalizer (which gathered visual information from KRO's front scan bar) and microscanners.
Windscreen Projection - Basically, entire front windscreen is configured to display extra information and aswell as display video communication link with other people.
Computer Printer - KRO can print incoming documents and incoming faxes, hard copies of data and faxed messages on a dashboard-mounted printer. It also doubled as a color printer/fax machine.
Radio Scanner - Mounted in two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors, radio scanner was capable of eavesdropping on civilian, police and military radio frequencies.
Revolving number plates - KRO is come with rotating number plates, some of which included: "SPYCAR" or "KNIGHT" (US), "BMT 216A" or "BMT 214A" (UK), "4711-EA-62" (France) and "LU 6789" (Switzerland). Martin uses this to evade police when an APB was placed on him.
Miscellaneous Items - Along with his nanoskin and automatic tire repair systems, KRO can forcibly jettison any passenger within his interior as well as any objects in his trunk if it necessary for Martin.
Holographic projections - KRO can project holograms of himself, as seen when he and Martin are being chased by a cop. These clones have different actions seemingly based on his personality or actions and will dissipate on command or when hit by someone with force.
Molecularly Transformation - KRO has ability to split into Molecules to change appearance.
Vehicle transformations - KRO has unique ability to change between multiple vehicle forms while prime is Nautical Blue and Diamond Black 2021 Shelby Cobra GT500KR Super Snake. Forms he takes do not affect size or weight when in robot form and they share same color.
Chemical Analyzer - KRO has a retractable tray with anelectron scanner that can analyze chemical properties of various materials. It can even scan fingerprints and read ballistic information off bullets and compare these with a police database. Aside from scanning tray, system can also analyze chemical information gathered from KRO's exterior sensors. KRO has an anelectron scanner that can analyze chemical properties of various materials. It can even scan fingerprints and read ballistic information off bullets and compare these with a police database. Aside from scanning tray, system can also analyze chemical information gathered from KRO's exterior sensors.
Fire Extinguisher - KRO can put out small fires from a CO2 sprayer in his bumpers and retractable headlamps.
Interior Oxygenator - KRO can release oxygen into his driver compartment and provide air to drivers and passengers if he was ever submariged in water or buried in earth. This is also used to overcome effects of certain drugs and alcohol.
Two-Wheel Ski Drive - Ski Mode setting allowed KRO to "ski" (driving up on two wheels).
Third Stage Aquatic Synthesizer - With this system, KRO can hydroplane, effectively "driving" on water, using his wheels and turbo system for propulsion.
Amphibious Mode - KRO can float and maneuver on water like a speedboat. Transforming components include wheel arches that turn into closed arches and one propeller which emerge from lower rear of vehicle.
Submarine mode - KRO has ability to transform into a two-man submarine. Transforming components include wheel arches that turn into fins and four propellers which emerge from lower rear of vehicle.
Torpedoes - In submarine mode, car can fire small, highly explosive guided torpedoes from a launcher located in car's radiator grille. Two torpedoes can be fired at a time, with a total of 30 torpedoes storing on-board.
Remote torpedoes - While submarine, KRO is equipped with with two remote-controlled torpedo launchers on either side of car and are concealed behind side vents. A total of 15 missiles are equipped.
Sub Zero - KRO can release cryogenic gases and "flash freeze" driver compartment.
Sleep Gas - KRO can spray a gas into driver compartment that can render an unwanted occupant unconscious.
Interior Tear Gas Dispenser - Using for anti-theft and defensive purposes. KRO can fill car's cabin with tear gas to incapacitate a will-be thief.
Vacuum - KRO can expend all breathable air from driver compartment, KRO using this to rid compartment of smoke after bombs were detonated in his trunk.
Attack Mode - Three silver hood scoops that look like they should be on an aircraft appear near windscreen on hood of KRO. His Cobra form appears sleeker, and a spoiler rises up on back of his form.
Convertible Roof - By pressing "C" button on KRO's dash, Martin can bring top down and KRO become a convertible.
Gatling Guns - 2 gatling-style guns that are retracted from hood. KRO deploys a single machine gun while in regular mode. KRO's gatling guns have an approximate rate of fire of 1,143 rounds per second.
Offensive Missiles - 4 tube launched missiles that are retracted from front bumper and either door.
Other equipment:
Comlink - KRO is in constant contact with Martin via a two-way communication wristwatch (a modified 2010's Xiaomi touchscreen watch ) Martin wore. Watch also had a micro camera and scanner that KRO can access to gather information.
Homing Device - In dire emergency, Martin can activate a secret homing beacon hidden inside Martin's head. Beacon sends a priority signal that can remotely activate KRO and override his programming so that he rushes to Martin's aid.
Gadgets:
Virtual Reality Heads-up Display
Rather than dash-mounted two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD Super AMOLED TFT LED-LCD video display monitors and windscreen projection, KRO uses a virtual reality heads-up display (VR-HUD) that makes use of entire windscreen as video monitor.
Thermal Expander
KRO is equipping with an offensive weapon which consisted of a microwave projector that caused temperatures of targeted objects to quickly rise and either ignite or explode.
Remote Target Assist
This allows Martin Marcus aim and fire with a complete and perfect accuracy.
Microwave Stunner
Similar to "non-lethal" sidearms used by police, KRO is equipping with a microwave stunner that can incapacitate criminals.
Voice Activated Controls
KRO's dashboard is less "cluttered looking" than KITT's and KARR's original dash with most of controls now being completely voice activated rather than having to push a button.
Infrared Scanner
Infrared Scanner is a device with which KRO can scan on an Infrared level, which would identify laser scope rifles as well as hidden objects giving off heat.
Voice Sampler
Similar to KITT's and KARR's Anharmonic Synthesizer, this device can simulate any voice which has been recorded into KRO's memory.
Thermal Sensor
This system allows to KRO watch and record what is happening in a particular place. For example, inside a vehicle.
Specifications:
0-62 in 0.286 seconds
¼ in 4.286 seconds
Top Speed 200+ mph
Two 17-inch 1920x1080 IPS Full HD TFT LED-LCD video display monitors
HUD
VR-HUD
Map-System v2.3
Satellite Connection Uplink
Extended on-board power systems
Reinforced body structure and body panels
Enhanced tracking and navigation systems
a whole lot more
Dialogue Color Claim
082567 (Deep Sapphire).
082567 (Deep Sapphire).
Theme Songs
Miami at Night Drive by Allister Brimble
Rio at Day Chase by Allister Brimble
Las Vegas at Night Drive by Allister Brimble
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