#Rebar Estimation

[siliconecuk]

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[qtoconstrution786]

Introduction

Reinforced concrete structures require proper reinforcement to ensure their strength and durability. Pile caps and ground beams are important components in building foundations, providing support and transferring loads to the underlying soil.

Understanding Pile Caps and Ground Beams

Pile caps are horizontal concrete elements that connect piles together, distributing the load from the superstructure to the piles. Ground beams, on the other hand, are concrete beams constructed at or near ground level to support walls, columns, or other structural elements. Both pile caps and ground beams require careful reinforcement to enhance their strength and structural integrity.

Materials and Tools Required

Before starting the rebar work for pile caps and ground beams, gather the following materials and tools:

Reinforcement bars (rebar)

Reinforcement mesh (if required)

Tie wires

Rebar cutter

Rebar bender

Measuring tape

Chalk or marking pen

Support chairs or spacers

Formwork materials (plywood, lumber, etc.)

Concrete vibrator

Safety equipment (gloves, goggles, etc.)

Read more

[fidothefinch]

“On the count of three.”

A nod. Tim’s face was pale under his Red Robin mask. His hair was damp with sweat.

Dick licked his lips and immediately regretted it; they were caked in dust. “One.”

He peeked around the corner of the half-decimated stone wall they had taken shelter behind. Just a short, fast one, to get an estimate of how many men were left.

Too many.

“Two,” he whispered. Dick wound his hands around Tim’s wrists.

Deep breath in. “Three.”

He didn’t give time for Tim to react, yanking back with his full weight. Tim made a valiant effort to stay quiet, but a strangled moan of agony wound out from between his clenched teeth anyway.

They gained an inch before the concrete and rebar shifted again, somewhere deep in the pile that had swallowed Tim’s right leg.

“Wait,” Tim whispered, an edge of desperation in his tone. “Wait.”

Dick grit his teeth and continued to pull. They couldn’t wait. They were out of options and out of time.

A high-pitched keen rang out of Tim’s mouth. “Stop!” His hands had long since let go of Dick’s wrists, but Dick only tightened his grip, continuing his steady pressure. “My foot is stuck, it’s not going to—”

A snap.

Tim gasped like he had never breathed before, and his next exhale was a visceral shout. The sound made bumps rise along Dick’s skin.

It also drew the attention of their assailants, and gunfire pattered against the far side of the wall.

“Shit!” Dick whispered as emphatically as he could. He didn’t know why he bothered to whisper; they’d already been found. But there was something irredeemable about using his normal speaking voice while he mauled his little brother’s leg against exposed rebar.

Tim was getting impossibly paler. Blood loss? Nausea from the pain? Shock?

The gunfire paused for reload, and Dick took the opportunity to adjust his grip. His fingers shook from exertion and adrenaline and guilt. “Almost there,” he tried to reassure.

It was a lie. The heavy debris still encased his leg from the knee down.

Tears left tracks in the dust on Tim’s face. He bit down on his lip hard enough he broke skin. He just nodded, eyes squeezed shut.

Deep breath in.

Dick pulled again, this time using momentum to add extra force on the initial tug. His feet slid over rubble as he threw himself backward, narrowly avoiding falling over onto rebar himself.

He stopped when he ran out of breath. He didn’t ask Tim how his leg felt; he could see the mangled mess of tissue and exposed bone himself. One more good tug would probably pull the rest free, and then he could—

Footsteps on the other side of the wall.

Dick reached for his only remaining escrima as a man rounded the corner, neatly dispatching him with a well-aimed whack.

Time was up.

Dick pulled, and Tim screamed. His leg broke free, his foot limp and hanging at an unnatural angle.

Dick threw him over his back in a fireman’s carry and retrieved his escrima again. “Hold on,” he commanded.

Tim didn’t respond. Another man appeared around he corner, and Dick used his electricity to dispatch him right on top of the last guy. He wasted no time in tossing his last flashbang over the wall and diving into the waiting fray.

[thegoodthebadandtheart]

tagged by @nigeltde-fic to art-ify these questions for writers and i would never deny her:

How many works do you have?

if i estimated correctly, i have over 350 posts with at least one drawing each on this tumblr account. which gave me a heart attack tbh, that's so many haha. there's some more my art floating around the internet elsewhere like on the terrebus account.

What fandoms do you draw for?

the main one currently is supernatural, before that it was the terror and before that it was football (the soccer kind) rpf. but i still do all of 'em! there are some others i play with like sherlock holmes, fdtd or mtw.

What are your top 5 drawings by notes?

using a random internet tool to rank posts:

dean/cas phallic angel blade (2492 notes)

sam/dean rebar kiss (1569 notes)

possum!dean (1510 notes)

blanky & tuunbaq dinner date (1492 notes)

dean with tattoos (1475 notes)

conclusion: big destiel still rules tumblr

Do you respond to comments? Why or why not?

i usually do when it feels like something directed at me, like asks/dms or replies on twitter and tumblr. not so much when it's tags on tumblr or qrts on twitter - those feel more like the other person is talking into the void and not to me directly lol

What is a piece of art you drew with the angstiest ending?

hard to define 'ending' in the context of art - it supposes a sort of narrative structure not every of my drawings has. maybe this one. because, in the words of the rolling stones, you can't always get what you want.

What's the piece of art you drew with the happiest ending?

i guess this defines happy ending but i also had to think of this one, just because i can hallucinate the story that it took for them to get to that cocktail sippin' ending.

Do you get hate on art?

yes, sometimes lol i've had people fighting wars in my twitter replies when i posted cas/jack art. wah wah wah he's his dad. wah wah wah they're brothers. wah wah wah kill yourself. ridiculous and irrelevant. i do still think fondly of some replies i get though, like the one that was in russian and said 'such a talent and only for the sake of lust... sad.'

Do you draw smut?

yeah, but it's one of the things i want to get better at.

Do you draw crossovers? What's the craziest one you've draw?

not really. i want to draw an spn/fdtd crossover but that's not super crazy

Have you ever had art stolen?

reposted without credit, if that counts.

Have you ever collaborated on art before?

yes, having one person do the lineart and one do the colouring. it's a fun exercise to make you consciously realise your own art processes

What's your all-time favorite ship?

wincest is up there, of course. holmes/watson is simply a staple. humboldt/bonpland because mtw shaped me in my adolescence. i don't like to define THEEE favourite though because there's different ships for different flavours and that's great.

What's a wip you want to finish, but doubt you ever will?

does it count as a wip if i haven't even started creating it lmao! if yes - a longer story s4 sam/dean dean/cas piece set to dessa's 551. if that sounds insane, it's because it is.

What are your drawing strengths?

i think depicting connection between two characters and portraying a sense of want/love/doubt even through a distance between them.

What are your drawing weaknesses?

stiff poses and inability to draw without reference. also backgrounds and feet :(

First fandom you drew for?

football rpf. the reason i started drawing regularly at all haha

Favorite art you've drawn?

probably this one. it just... worked out, from idea to product, and it feels smooth and it makes me happy :)

thank u for tagging me, nige!!

[mariacallous]

It was 4:17 A.M. on February 6th in Antakya, an ancient Turkish city near the Syrian border, when the earth tore open and people’s beds began to shake. On the third floor of an apartment in the Ekinci neighborhood, Anwar Saadeddin, a former brigadier general in the Syrian Army, awoke to the sounds of glass breaking, cupboard doors banging, and jars of tahini and cured eggplant spilling onto the floor. He climbed out of bed, but, for almost thirty seconds, he was unable to keep his footing; the building was moving side to side. When the earthquake subsided, he tried to call his daughter Rula, who lived down the road, but the cellular network was down.

Thirty seconds after the first quake, the building started moving again, this time up and down, with such violence that an exterior wall sheared open, and rain started pouring in. The noise was tremendous—concrete splitting, rebar bending, plates shattering, neighbors screaming. When the shaking stopped, about a minute later, Saadeddin, who is in his late sixties, and his wife walked down three flights of stairs, dressed in pajamas and sandals, and went out into the cold.

“All of Antakya was black—there was no electricity anywhere,” Saadeddin recalled. Thousands of the city’s buildings had collapsed. Survivors spilled into the streets, crowding rubble-strewn alleyways and searching for open ground, as minarets toppled and glass shards fluttered down from tower blocks. The general and his wife set off in the direction of the building where Rula lived, with her husband, Mustafa, and their four children.

A third quake shook the ground. When Saadeddin made it to his daughter’s apartment block, flashes of lighting illuminated what was now a fourteen-story grave. The building—which had been completed less than two years earlier—had twisted as it toppled over, crushing many of the residents. Saadeddin felt his body drained of all emotion, almost as if it didn’t belong to him.

Saadeddin was not the only person searching for Rula and her family. For the past decade, her husband, Mustafa, had quietly served as the deputy chief of Syria investigations for the Commission for International Justice and Accountability, a group that has captured more than a million pages of documents from Syrian military and intelligence facilities. Using these files, lawyers at the CIJA have prepared some of the most comprehensive war-crimes cases since the Nuremberg trials, targeting senior Syrian regime officers—including the President, Bashar al-Assad. After the earthquake, the group directed its investigative focus into a search-and-rescue operation for members of its own Syrian team, many of whom had been displaced to southern Turkey after more than a decade of war. By the end of the third day, nearly everyone was accounted for. Two investigators had lost children; one of them had also lost his wife. But Mustafa was still missing.

For as long as Mustafa had been working for the CIJA, the group had kept his identity secret—even after it captured a Syrian intelligence document that showed that the regime knew about his investigative work and was actively hunting him down. “He was probably my best investigator,” Mustafa’s supervisor, an Australian who goes by Mick, told me, during a recent visit to the Turkish-Syrian border. Documents that Mustafa obtained, and witness interviews that he conducted, have assisted judicial proceedings in the United States, France, Belgium, Germany, and several other European jurisdictions. According to a CIJA estimate, Mustafa “either directly obtained or supported in the acquisition” of more than two hundred thousand pages of internal Syrian regime documents, likely making him—by sheer volume of evidence collected—the most prolific war-crimes investigator in history.

Twelve years into the Syrian war, at least half the population has been displaced, often multiple times, under varied circumstances of individual tragedy. No one knows the actual death toll—not even to the nearest hundred thousand. And yet the Syrian regime’s crimes continue apace. “The prisons are full,” Bill Wiley, the CIJA’s founder and executive director, told me. “All the offenses that started being carried out at scale in 2011 are still being perpetrated. Unlawful detention, physical abuse amounting to torture, extrajudicial killing, sexual offenses—all of that continues. War crimes on the battlefield, particularly in the context of aerial operations. There are still chemical attacks. It all continues. But, as long as there’s the drip, drip, drip of Western prosecutions, pursuant to universal jurisdiction, it’s really difficult to envision the normalization of the regime.”

Before the Syrian revolution, Mustafa was a trial lawyer, living and working in Al-Rastan, a suburb of the central city of Homs. He and his wife, Rula, had three small children, and Rula was pregnant with the fourth. In early 2011, when Syrians took to the streets to protest against the regime—which had ruled for almost half a century—Assad declared that anyone who did not contribute to “burying sedition” was “a part of it.” Suddenly Mustafa was caught in a delicate position, since many of Rula’s male relatives were military officers.

Her father and her uncles had joined the Syrian armed forces as young men, and served Assad’s father for many years before they served him. In the mid-nineties, Assad’s older brother died in a car crash, and he was called back from his studies in London and sent to a military academy in Homs. Eventually, he joined a staff officers’ course, where Anwar Saadeddin—then a colonel and a military engineer—says he spent a year and a half in his class.

Assad became President in 2000, after his father died, and for the next decade Saadeddin carried on with his duties without complaint. In 2003, Saadeddin was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. At the outset of the revolution, his younger son was a lieutenant, and he was two years from retirement.

Mustafa and Rula’s fourth child was born on April 5, 2011. Three days later, security forces shot a number of protesters in the Baba Amr neighborhood of Homs, including a disabled man, who was unable to run away. They dragged him from the site and returned his mutilated corpse to his family the following evening. From then on, Homs was the site of some of the largest anti-regime protests—and the most violent crackdown.

On April 19th, thousands of people gathered for a sit-in beneath a clock tower. At about midnight, officers warned that anyone who didn’t leave voluntarily would be removed by force. A couple of hours passed; a thousand people remained. At dawn, the people of Homs awoke to traces of a massacre. A witness later reported that religious leaders who had stayed to treat the wounded and to tend to the dead were summarily executed. Several others recalled that the bodies were removed with dump trucks, and that the blood of the dead and wounded was washed away with hoses.

The day after the massacre, according to documents that were later captured from Assad’s highest-level security committee, the regime decided to embark on a “new phase” in the crackdown, to “demonstrate the power and capacity of the state.” Nine days later, regime forces killed at least nineteen protesters in Al-Rastan, where Mustafa and Rula lived. Mustafa wasn’t involved in politics or human-rights work, beyond discussions of basic democratic reforms, but he was appalled by the overtly criminal manner in which security forces and associated militias carried out their campaign with impunity. Locals formed neighborhood-protection units, and soon took up arms against the state.

A few months later, Mustafa briefly sneaked out of Syria to attend a training session in Turkey, led by Bill Wiley, a Canadian war-crimes investigator who had previously worked for various tribunals and the International Criminal Court. Wiley, and others in his world, had noticed a jurisdictional gap in accountability for Syria and had begun casting about for Syrian lawyers who might be up for a perilous, but worthy, task. Although there was no tribunal set up for Syria, and Russia and China had blocked efforts to refer Syria to the I.C.C., Wiley and his associates had reasoned that the process of collecting evidence is purely a matter of risk tolerance and logistics. The work of criminal investigators is different from that of human-rights N.G.O.s: groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch produce and disseminate reports on horrific violations and abuse, but Wiley trained Mustafa and the other Syrians in attendance to collect the kind of evidence that could allow prosecutors to assign individual criminal responsibility to senior military and intelligence officers. A video showing tanks firing on unarmed protesters might influence public opinion, but a pile of military communications that proved which commanders were in charge of the operation could one day land someone in jail.

“The first task was to ferret out primary-source material—documents, in particular, generated by the regime,” Wiley told me. “We were looking for prima-facie evidence, not intelligence product or information to inform the public.”

Mustafa instantly grasped the urgency of the project. By day, he carried on with his law practice. But, in secret, he started building up sources within the armed opposition. As they captured new territory, he would go into security and intelligence facilities, box up documents, and move them to secret locations, like farmhouses or caves, farther from the confrontation lines.

“By 2012, we had already started to get some structure,” Wiley recalled. He secured funding from Western governments, and eventually the group settled on a name: the Commission for International Justice and Accountability. “We had our guys in Raqqa, Idlib, Aleppo, and so forth—at least one guy in all the key areas,” he said. From there, the CIJA built out each team—between two and four individuals, working under the head of each provincial cell. “And Mustafa was our core guy in Homs.”

Anwar Saadeddin soon found himself wielding his position in order to rescue relatives who were caught up in the conflict. His younger son, an Army lieutenant, was detained by military operatives on the outskirts of Damascus, after another officer in his brigade reported him for watching Al Arabiya and Al Jazeera. According to an internal military communication, which was later captured by the CIJA, Assad believed that foreign reporting on Syria amounted to “psychological warfare aimed at creating a state of internal chaos.”

When Saadeddin’s son was detained, he recalled, “I interfered just to decrease the detention period to thirty days.” Soon afterward, he learned that Mustafa was a target of military intelligence in Homs, where the local facility, Branch 261, was headed by one of Saadeddin’s friends: Mohammed Zamrini.

Mustafa wasn’t calling for an armed rebellion, and, at the time, neither the regime nor his father-in-law knew of his connection to Wiley and the CIJA. But rebel factions were active in Al-Rastan, and Mustafa was known to have urged them not to destroy any public establishments. To hard-liners in the regime, such interaction was considered tantamount to collaboration. “So I went with Mustafa to the branch,” Saadeddin told me. Zamrini agreed to detain him as a formality—for about twelve hours, with light interrogations and no torture or abuse—so that he could essentially cross Mustafa off the list.

In the next few months, the security situation rapidly deteriorated. The Army encircled rebellious neighborhoods near Homs and shelled them to the ground. Saadeddin’s son, who was serving near Damascus, was arrested a second time, and in order to get him released Saadeddin had to supplicate himself in the office of Assef Shawkat, Assad’s brother-in-law and the deputy minister of defense. In Homs, Saadeddin started driving Mustafa to and from work in his light-blue Kia; as a brigadier general, he could move passengers through checkpoints without them being searched or arrested.

But Saadeddin was beginning to find his position untenable. He sensed that the regime’s policy of total violence would lead to the destruction of the country. That spring, he began to share his fears and frustrations with close colleagues and friends, including the commander of his son’s brigade. But it was a perilous game: Assad’s highest-level security committee had instructed the heads of regional security branches to hunt down “security agents who are irresolute or unenthusiastic” in carrying out their duties. According to a U.N. inquiry, some officers were detained and tortured for having “attempted to spare civilians” on whom they had been ordered to fire.

That spring, Saadeddin’s car was stopped at one of the checkpoints that ordinarily waved him through. It was the first time that his position served not as protection against interrogation but as a reason to question his loyalty. The regime was quickly losing territory, and as the conflict spiralled out of control many senior officers found themselves approaching the limits of their willingness to go along. He and his brothers had “reached a point where we would either stand by the regime and have to take part in atrocities, or we would have to defect,” he told me.

That July, Saadeddin gathered his brothers, his sons, two nephews, and several other military officers in front of a small camera, somewhere near the Turkish-Syrian border. Dressed in his uniform, he announced that the army to which he had pledged his allegiance some four decades earlier had “deviated from its mission” and turned on its citizens instead. To honor the Syrian public’s “steadfastness in the face of barbaric assaults by Assad’s bloody gangs, we have decided to defect from the Army,” he said. It was one of the largest mass defections of Syrian officers, and his plan was to take a leading role in the rebellion—to fight for freedom “until martyrdom or victory.” In response, Saadeddin told me, their former colleagues sent troops to destroy their houses and those of their family members. They expropriated their land and killed several of their relatives.

By now, the regime had ceded swaths of Syria’s border with Turkey to various rebel forces. Saadeddin moved his family across the border and into a refugee camp that the Turkish government had set up for military and intelligence officers who defected. Then he went back to Syria, to try to bring some order and unity to the rebel factions that were battling his former colleagues.

But Mustafa and his family stayed behind in Al-Rastan, which was now firmly in rebel hands. The regime’s loss of control at the Turkish border meant that the CIJA could start moving its captured documents out of the country.

“It was complicated, reaching the border, because the confrontation lines were so fluid,” Wiley recalled. “And there were multiple bodies who were overtly hostile to CIJA”—not only the regime but also a growing number of extremist groups who were suspicious of anyone working for a Western N.G.O. During the first document extraction, a courier was shot and injured. During the next, another courier vanished with a suitcase full of documents. “Just fucking disappeared,” Wiley said. “Probably thought he could sell them.” Mustafa recruited a cousin to transport some files to Turkey. But, after the delivery, on the way back to Al-Rastan, the cousin took a minibus, and the vehicle was ambushed by regime troops. “He was shot, but it was unclear if he was wounded or dead when they took him away,” another Syrian CIJA investigator, whom I’ll call Omar, told me. For the next several weeks, regime agents blackmailed Mustafa, saying that for twenty thousand dollars they would release his cousin from custody. But, when Mustafa asked for proof of life, they failed to provide it—suggesting that the cousin had already died in custody.

By now, Wiley had issued new orders for the extraction process. “I said, ‘O.K., there needs to be a plan, and I need to know what the plan is,’ ” he recalled. “ ‘How are you getting from A to B? What risks are there between point A and point B? And how are you going to ameliorate those risks?’ As opposed to just throwing the shit in the car and going, ‘Well, God decides.’ ”

Saadeddin spent much of the next eighteen months trying to organize disparate rebel groups into a unified command. He travelled all over northern Syria, as rebels took new ground, and met with all manner of revolutionaries—from secular defectors to hard-line field commanders. By the summer of 2013, the regime had ceded control of most of northern Syria. But there was little cohesion between the rebel factions, and ISIS and Al Qaeda had come to exploit the power vacuum in rebel territory. At some point, Saadeddin recalled, he scolded a Tunisian ISIS commander for arousing sectarian and ethnic tensions, and imposing extremism onto local communities. “He responded that I was an apostate, and suggested that I should be killed,” Saadeddin told me.

In Al-Rastan, a regime shell penetrated the walls of Mustafa’s house, but it didn’t explode. At that point, Rula and the children moved to Reyhanli, a small Turkish village that is so close to the border that you can eat at a kebab shop there while watching sheep graze in Syria. It was also a short drive from the defected officers’ camp, where Rula’s mother and several other relatives were living. But Mustafa stayed behind, to carry out his investigative work for the CIJA.

“When new areas were liberated, the security branches were raided, and many people took files,” Omar recalled. Some of them didn’t grasp the significance of the files; at least one soldier burned them for warmth. “But most people knew the documents would be useful, someday—they just didn’t know what to do with them. So they just kept them. And the challenge was in identifying who had what, where.”

But, before long, Omar continued, “Mustafa built a wide network of contacts in rebel territory. Word got out that he was collecting documents, and so eventually people would refer others who had taken documents to him.” Sometimes he encountered a reluctance to turn over the originals, until he shared with them the outlines of the CIJA’s objective and paths to accountability. “At that point, they would usually relent, understanding that his use for them was the best use.”

As his profile in rebel territory grew, Mustafa remained highly secretive. But, from time to time, he asked his father-in-law for introductions to other defected military and intelligence officers. By now, Saadeddin recalled, “I knew the nature of his work, but I didn’t discuss it with him.” There was an understanding that it was best to compartmentalize any sensitive information, for the sake of the family. “Sometimes my wife didn’t even know what I was doing,” Saadeddin said. “But I do know that, at a certain point, through his interviews, Mustafa came to know these defected officers even better than I did.”

In 2014, Wiley restructured the CIJA’s Syrian team; as deputy chief of investigations, Mustafa now presided over all the group’s provincial cells. “He was very good at finding documents, and he understood evidence and law,” Wiley said. “But he was also respected by his peers. And he had a natural empathy, which translated into him being a very good interviewer” of victims and perpetrators alike. According to Omar, Mustafa often cut short his appearances at social gatherings, citing family or work. “I know it’s a cliché, but he really was a family guy,” Wiley told me. “But where he excelled in our view—because we don’t need a bunch of good family guys, to be blunt—is that he could execute.”

That July, Assad’s General Intelligence Directorate apparently learned of the CIJA’s activities, long before the group had been named in the press. In a document that was sent to at least ten intelligence branches—and which was later captured by the CIJA—the directorate identified Mustafa as “vice-chairman” of the group, and also listed the names of the leading investigators within each of the CIJA’s governorate cells. At the bottom of the document, the head of the directorate handwrote orders to “arrest them along with their collaborators.”

By now, Western governments, which had pledged to support secular opposition groups, found the situation in northern Syria unpalatable; there was no way to guarantee that weapons given to a secular armed faction would not end up in jihadi hands. Saadeddin had begun to lose hope in the revolution—a sentiment that grew only stronger when Assad’s forces killed more than a thousand civilians with sarin gas, and the Obama Administration backed away from its “red-line” warning of retaliation. “At that point, I lost all faith in the international community,” Saadeddin told me. “I felt that they didn’t want Syria to become liberated—they wanted Syria to stay as it was.” He moved into the defected officers’ camp in southern Turkey, where he remained—feeling “rotten,” consumed by a sense of impotence and frustration—for most of the next decade.

I first came into contact with the CIJA late in the summer of 2015. By that point, the group had smuggled more than six hundred thousand documents out of Syria, and had prepared a legal brief that assigned individual criminal responsibility for the torture and murder of thousands of people in detention centers to senior members of the Syrian security-intelligence apparatus—including Assad himself. In the following years, the CIJA expanded its operations to Iraq, Myanmar, Libya, and Ukraine. But Syria was always at the core.

“In terms of the opposition overrunning regime territory—that effectively ceased in September, 2015, when the Russians came in,” Wiley recalled. In the following years, Russian fighter jets pummelled areas under rebel control, while fighters from Russian mercenary groups, Iranian militias, and Hezbollah reinforced Assad’s troops on the ground. In time, the confrontation lines settled, with the country effectively carved into areas under regime, opposition, Turkish, and Kurdish control. But Mustafa and other investigators continued to identify troves of documents, scattered among various hidden sites. “We’d acquire them from different places, and then concentrate them,” Wiley said. Omar told me that it was best to keep files as close to the border as possible, to limit the chance of their being destroyed in the event that the regime took back ground. “Mustafa would sometimes spend a week or more prepping for document extractions,” Omar said. “He would sleep in tents,” in camps filled with other displaced civilians, “while he waited for the right moment to move the files closer to the border.”

At the CIJA’s headquarters, in Western Europe, the organization built cases against senior intelligence officers, like the double agent Khaled al-Halabi, and provided evidence to European prosecutors who were investigating lesser targets all over the continent. In recent years, Western prosecutors and police agencies have sent hundreds of requests for investigative assistance to the CIJA headquarters; when the answers can’t be found in the existing files, analysts refer the inquiries, via Mick, the Australian in southern Turkey, to the Syrians on the ground. “We wouldn’t tell them who’s asking, or who the suspects are,” Wiley said. “We’d just say, ‘O.K., we’re interested in witnesses to a particular crime base’—a security-intelligence facility, a static killing, an execution, that kind of thing. And then they would identify witnesses and do a screening interview.” When requests came through, Mick told me, “Mustafa was usually the first team member that I went to, because his networks were so good.”

During the peak years of the pandemic, Mustafa identified and collected witness statements against a trio of Syrian ISIS members who had been active in a remote village in the deserts of central Syria and were now scattered across Western Europe. All three men were arrested after his death.

Perhaps Mustafa’s most enduring contribution to the CIJA’s casework is found in one of the group’s most comprehensive, confidential investigative briefs, which I read at the headquarters this spring. It’s a three-hundred-page document, with almost thirteen hundred footnotes, establishing individual criminal responsibility for war crimes carried out during the regime’s 2012 siege of Baba Amr, a neighborhood in the southern part of Mustafa’s home city, Homs. Other cases have centered on torture in detention facilities; this is the first Syrian war-crimes brief that focusses on the conduct of hostilities, and it spells out, in astonishing and historic detail, a litany of crimes, ranging from indiscriminate shelling to mass executions of civilians who were rounded up and killed in warehouses and factories as regime forces swept through. The Homs Brief—for which Mustafa collected much of the underlying evidence—also assigns criminal responsibility to individual commanders within the Syrian Army’s 18th Tank Division, which carried out the assault.

“He thought he was contributing to a better Syria,” Wiley said. “When—and what it would look like—was unsure. But he believed in what he was doing. He could have fucked off years ago. We probably could have gotten him to Canada. We talked about it, because one of his daughters had a congenital heart issue.” Nevertheless, he stayed.

Last year, Mustafa bought an apartment on the eleventh floor of a new tower block in Antakya. Rula’s aunt moved into the same building, a couple of stories below. Her parents left the defected officers’ camp and moved into another apartment block, a short walk up the road. A few months later, Mick recalled, “Mustafa said to me, ‘When I’m at home with my family, it doesn’t matter what’s happening outside—it doesn’t matter if there’s a war. When I’m at home, I’m at peace.’ ”

Last December, Mick was visiting Mustafa’s apartment when the floor began to shake. “It spooked me—it was my first time feeling this kind of tremor,” Mick recalled. Mustafa laughed and said that they happen “all the time.” Then he went to check on Rula and the children, who reported that they hadn’t even felt it.

A couple of months later, Mick awoke to news of the catastrophic earthquake and tried to call members of his Syrian team. But the cellular networks were down in Antakya, and it was impossible for him to travel there, because the local airport’s runway had buckled, along with many local roads.

Saadeddin’s sister was dug out of the complex alive; her husband survived as well, but died in a hospital soon afterward, without anyone in the family knowing where he was. On the fourth day of search-and-rescue operations, Mustafa’s passport was found in the rubble. Then his laptop, then his wife’s handbag. “When they found the bodies,” Omar said, “Mustafa was hugging his daughter, his wife was hugging their son, and the other two children were hugging each other.”

Omar spent the next several days sleeping in his car, along with his wife and six children. Thousands of aftershocks shook the region, and, by the time I met with him, a few hundred metres from the Syrian border, he was so rattled that he reacted to everyday sounds as if they might signal a building’s collapse. His breath was short and his eyes welled with tears; Mustafa had been one of his best friends, and he had also lost eleven relatives to the quake, all of whom had been displaced from the same village in northern Syria. Then his young son walked into the room, and he turned his head. “We try to hide from our children our fear and our grief, so that they don’t feel as if we are weak,” he said.

A few weeks after the earthquake, there was an empty seat at a prestigious international-criminal-investigations course, in the Hague. Mustafa had been scheduled to attend. “We can mitigate the effects of war, except bad luck, but we didn’t factor an earthquake into the plan, institutionally,” Wiley told me. Mick coördinated humanitarian assistance for displaced investigators, and, as Wiley put it, “the operational posture came back really quickly.” Omar has now taken over Mustafa’s leadership duties. “Keep in mind how resilient this cadre is,” Wiley continued. “They’re already all refugees, perhaps with the rare exception. They had already lost their homes, lost all their stuff.”

It was the middle of April, more than two months after the quake. Much of Antakya had been completely flattened, and what still stood was cracked and broken, completely abandoned, and poised to collapse. Mick and I made our way through the old city on foot; the alleys were too narrow for digging equipment to go through, and so we found ourselves climbing over rubble, as if the buildings had fallen the day before. The pets of those entombed in the collapsed buildings followed us, still wearing their collars—bewildered, brand-new strays. 

[auraglobalindia]

CUBICOST TRB AND BENEFITS

Cubicost TRB is software developed by Glodon, a leading provider of BIM technology solutions. It is a powerful tool for quantity takeoff and cost estimating for construction projects. The software has several benefits that make it popular among construction professionals.

1. Accurate Quantity Takeoff: 

Cubicost TRB can accurately quantify the required rebars for construction projects. With its 3D model-based approach, the software can easily calculate the quantities of different rebar shapes  required for a project.

2. Time-Saving: 

Cubicost TRB can save time for the construction professionals. The software can automatically extract the quantities of rebars, which can save time for manual calculations. The software can also generate detailed reports bar bending schedule (BBS), which can save additional time.

3.Cost-Effective: 

Cubicost TRB is a cost-effective solution for construction professionals. The software can provide accurate quantity takeoff, which can help in reducing the wastage of rebars. It can also help in identifying the most cost-effective solutions for a project.

4. User-Friendly:

Cubicost TRB is user-friendly software that can be easily used by construction professionals. The software has a simple and intuitive interface that can be quickly learned by users. It also has several customization options that allow users to set up the software according to their needs.

5. 3D Modeling and Visualization:

Cubicost TRB has a 3D modeling and visualization feature that allows construction professionals to visualize the construction project in 3D. This feature can help in identifying design flaws and construction issues before construction begins, which can save time and money.

6. Efficient Collaboration:

Cubicost TRB can facilitate efficient collaboration between different stakeholders involved in the construction project. The software can share data with other software solutions, which can help in reducing errors and improving communication.

In conclusion, Cubicost TRB is a powerful software that offers several benefits to construction professionals. It can help in improving accuracy, saving time, reducing costs, providing a user-friendly interface, integrating with other software, offering 3D modeling and visualization, and facilitating efficient collaboration. All these benefits make Cubicost TRB a popular software for quantity takeoff and cost estimating for rebar of different sizes and shapes.

Read more

[siliconec]

Rebar Detailing CAD Services Provider in USA

Silicon Engineering Consultant Pvt. Ltd. gives high standard quality of  Rebar Engineeering Outsourcing Services. Our Rebar Engineering Services typically include the design, detailing, and fabrication of Rebar elements such as beams, columns, walls, slabs, and foundations. Outsource Rebar Engineering Services, construction companies can save time and money while ensuring high-quality work. Rebar Detailing Companies typically employ skilled drafters and engineers who have a deep understanding of reinforced concrete design and fabrication processes. Connected with US for your next Rebar Engineering CAD Services Provider. Rebar Detailing Services are Below:

-Rebar Detailing

-Rebar Estimation

-Foundation Drawings

-Bar Banding Schedule

-3D Modeling of Rebar

More Information :

We provide Rebar Detailing Engineering Services in USA major cities like New York, Chicago, Houston, San Diego, Dallas, San Jose, San Antonio, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston, Dallas, Seattle, Washington

We provide  Rebar Detailing Engineering Services in UK major cities like London, Liverpool, Newcastle, Bristol, Manchester, Sheffield, York, Cambridge, Norwich, Cardiff

We provide Rebar Detailing Engineering Services in New Zealand's major cities like Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Rotorua, Whangarei, New Plymouth, Wellington, Dunedin, Rotorua, Tauranga

We provide Rebar Detailing Engineering Services in Australia's major cities like Sydney, Brisbane, Hobart, Newcastle, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth, Cairns, Gold Coast, Darwin, Brisbane

[silicongcc]

Rebar Detailing CAD Services Provider in Abu Dhabi

SECD Technical Services LLC  gives good quality of Rebar Detailing Outsourcing Services. Our Outsourcing Company provides Rebar Concrete Shop Drawings, Rebar Estimation, 3D Modeling, Bar Schedules, masonry wall detailing, and retaining wall detailing services. Our Rebar Detailing Services through 3D BIM Modeling facilitate fabricators as well as contractors. Our Rebar Design and detailing services are useful for rebar fabricators, detailers, general contractors, and concrete contractors. Outsourced Rebar Detailing to draft 2D and 3D Steel Fabrication Drawings, Shop Drawings, and estimation services for ensuring strength to the building structure. Connected with  US for your next Rebar Detailing CAD Services.

Why Choose Us? - Experience For Over 13+ Years - Use Of All The Latest Software And Industrial Standards - A Dedicated Team Of 70+ Designers, Drafters, And Modelers - Leading And Trusted CAD Outsourcing Service Providers Throughout UAE - Multiple CAD Services Under One Single Roof - More than 11000+ successful project completion - 2500+ happy and satisfied clients across the globe

We are providing Rebar Detailing Engineering Services in UAE cities like Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Jeddah, Jordan, Kuwait, Riyadh, Medinah, Bahrain, Makkah, Israel, Jerusaleme, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jeddah, Jerusalem, Jordan, Kerak, Kuwait, Muscat, Madinah, Makkah, Oman, Qatar, Ramtha, Riyadh, Sharjah, Saudi Arabia, Turkey

[siliconecuk]

Rebar Fabrication Drawings Services with an affordable price in United Kingdom

SiliconEC UK offers top-notch Rebar Detailing Services, providing tailored solutions to enhance the strength and durability of your concrete structures. Our Outsourcing Rebar Detailing Services allow you to concentrate on the key elements of your project while we meticulously handle the complexities of reinforcement detailing with precision and efficacy. Our Rebar Detailing Engineering Services encompass the creation of comprehensive drawings and specifications for the reinforcement steel bars (rebars) utilized in reinforced concrete structures. Reach out to us for your next Rebar Design and Detailing Services at competitive rates.

Our Services : - Rebar Shop Drawing - Rebar Estimation - Rebar Detailing - 3D Rebar Modelling - As-Built Drawings - Bar Listing - Bar Bending Schedules Click Here : https://siliconec.co.uk/services/rebar-detail.html

[nedestakeoffs1]

A "Rebar Estimating Service" is a company or service provider that specializes in estimating the quantities and costs of rebar required for construction projects. Rebar, short for reinforcing bar, is a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used as a tension device in reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry structures to strengthen and hold the concrete in tension. Rebar estimating services help construction companies and contractors accurately determine the amount of rebar needed for their projects, as well as provide cost estimates associated with purchasing and installing the rebar. These services are essential for ensuring that construction projects are properly planned and budgeted, helping to avoid material shortages or excess costs during the construction process.

[concrete-calculator04]

Unlocking Precision in Construction: The Concrete Calculator Revolution

In the realm of construction, precision is paramount, and the advent of technology has ushered in a new era of efficiency and accuracy. One such tool that has become indispensable in the construction industry is the concrete calculator. This innovative device has revolutionized the way construction professionals estimate and plan their concrete requirements.

A concrete calculator is a digital tool designed to streamline the process of determining the amount of concrete needed for a particular project. Gone are the days of manual calculations and estimations that often led to overages or shortages in material. With a concrete calculator, professionals can input specific project details, such as dimensions and desired thickness, and receive an accurate measurement of the required concrete volume.

One of the key advantages of using a concrete calculator is the time-saving aspect. In the past, construction teams would spend considerable time manually calculating concrete requirements, leading to delays and increased labor costs. The calculator simplifies this process, providing instant and precise results, enabling project managers to make informed decisions swiftly.

Accuracy is another critical factor driving the adoption of concrete calculators. Construction projects demand a meticulous approach to ensure structural integrity and longevity. By utilizing a concrete calculator, professionals can avoid the pitfalls of underestimating or overestimating the required concrete volume, ultimately minimizing wastage and optimizing resource utilization.

The versatility of concrete calculators extends beyond traditional construction projects. Whether it's a residential driveway, a commercial building foundation, or a complex infrastructure development, these calculators can adapt to various applications. This adaptability makes them an invaluable asset for contractors, architects, and engineers working across diverse projects.

In addition to basic volume calculations, some advanced concrete calculators also factor in variables such as slump, rebar spacing, and curing time. This level of detail ensures that the final concrete mix meets the specific requirements of the project, enhancing the overall quality and durability of the structure.

As technology continues to evolve, so too will the capabilities of concrete calculators. Integrations with Building Information Modeling (BIM) software, real-time data updates, and compatibility with augmented reality tools are on the horizon, promising even greater efficiency and precision in the construction process.

In conclusion, the concrete calculator has become an indispensable tool in the modern construction toolkit. Its ability to deliver accurate and instant calculations not only saves time and resources but also contributes to the overall success and sustainability of construction projects. As the industry continues to embrace technological advancements, the concrete calculator stands as a shining example of how innovation can enhance efficiency and elevate the standards of construction practices.

[tata-digital]

Exploring Tata Tiscon Price List 2024: Your Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

In the realm of construction, Tata Tiscon stands as a prominent manufacturer of high-quality steel rebars in India. The brand's extensive product line caters to the diverse needs of infrastructure, housing, commercial complexes, and industrial construction projects across the country.

Tata Tiscon TMT Bar: A Symbol of Trust

Tata Tiscon TMT Bar, also known as Sariya, adheres to the latest Indian Standards and is available in Fe415, Fe500, Fe550, 550SD, and Fe600 grade versions. These superior-grade rebars boast impressive strength and ductility, meeting the stringent quality standards set by Tata Steel.

Features of Tata Tiscon 550SD

A noteworthy addition to Tata Tiscon's offerings is the Super Ductile Tata Tiscon 550SD. This revolutionary rebar is India’s first GreenPro certified and is produced using cutting-edge automation, ensuring unmatched quality. Made from virgin iron ore and pure steel, each rebar offers enhanced load-carrying capacity, supreme strength, and improved earthquake resistance.

Tata Tiscon Superlinks: Reinforcement Simplified

In the realm of construction, stirrups play a crucial role in providing lateral support to the main structure. Tata Tiscon Superlinks, made from high-strength ribbed TMT rebars, serve this purpose effectively. These readymade stirrups, manufactured with precision and quality control, ensure consistency, accuracy, and reliability in every project.

Tata Tiscon Ultima GFX Coated Superlinks: Corrosion-Resistant Innovation

Introducing Tata Tiscon Ultima GFX Coated Superlinks – the new standard in corrosion-resistant construction. Crafted from high-strength Tata Tiscon 550SD rebars through advanced machines, GFX Coated Superlinks come with a special GFX coating, ideal for homes in coastal and sea-side areas. Elevate the bonding strength of your dream home with Tiscon Ultima Superlinks.

Tata Steel Aashiyana: Your One-Stop Solution

Experience a complete transformation with the Super Ductile Tata Tiscon 550SD, available for online purchase on Tata Steel Aashiyana. This platform offers more than just products; it provides total home building support under one roof. From detailed home building guides to a diverse range of home, gate, and roof designs, as well as an easy online material estimator, Tata Steel Aashiyana is your ultimate home building One-Stop-Shop.

Tata Tiscon Price List Today 2023

To facilitate informed decisions, Tata Tiscon offers a comprehensive price list. This list, varying across Indian states, provides the latest prices for TMT bars. Let's explore the price range for different Tata Tiscon TMT Bar sizes as of 2023:TMT Bar SizeMin Price (Per Piece)Max Price (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 210Rs. 2408 mmRs. 355Rs. 41010 mmRs. 540Rs. 62512 mmRs. 760Rs. 88516 mmRs. 1355Rs. 157520 mmRs. 2125Rs. 246025 mmRs. 3310Rs. 3835

Tata Tiscon Price List Today in Different States

Let's delve into the state-wise Tata Tiscon Price List as of 2023:

1. Andhra Pradesh

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2258 mmRs. 37510 mmRs. 56212 mmRs. 80516 mmRs. 143020 mmRs. 223525 mmRs. 3480

2. Assam

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2258 mmRs. 38010 mmRs. 57812 mmRs. 81516 mmRs. 145020 mmRs. 226525 mmRs. 3532

3. Bihar

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2258 mmRs. 37710 mmRs. 57512 mmRs. 81216 mmRs. 144320 mmRs. 225725 mmRs. 3518

4. Chhattisgarh

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2158 mmRs. 36510 mmRs. 55812 mmRs. 78916 mmRs. 140020 mmRs. 219025 mmRs. 3415

5. Delhi

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2168 mmRs. 36610 mmRs. 55712 mmRs. 78716 mmRs. 140020 mmRs. 218825 mmRs. 3411

6. Goa

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2138 mmRs. 35810 mmRs. 54512 mmRs. 76716 mmRs. 136220 mmRs. 212825 mmRs. 3317

7. Gujarat

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2128 mmRs. 35910 mmRs. 54512 mmRs. 76216 mmRs. 136020 mmRs. 213225 mmRs. 3320

8. Haryana

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2188 mmRs. 36810 mmRs. 55912 mmRs. 78916 mmRs. 140220 mmRs. 219025 mmRs. 3412

9. Himachal Pradesh

TMT Bar SizePrice (Per Piece)6 mmRs. 2208 mmRs. 37110 mmRs. 56212 mmRs. 79216 mmRs. 140620 mmRs. 219725 mmRs. 3424

[safethaw]

What's The Exact Cost Of A Concrete Driveway?

A concrete driveway is not just a functional addition to your property—it's an investment. A well-laid concrete driveway can significantly enhance the curb appeal of your home, potentially increasing its value. But a paramount question on every homeowner's mind is: What is the cost of a concrete driveway? Delving into this question requires a comprehensive look at various factors that influence pricing. Understanding The Basics Before getting into specifics, it's crucial to clarify that the concrete driveway cost can vary widely depending on numerous factors. From the size of your driveway to the type of concrete and labor costs in your area, multiple elements will play a role in determining the final price. Size Matters The most obvious factor influencing the cost of a concrete driveway is its size. Driveways can range from short paths suitable for one vehicle to long, winding lanes that can accommodate multiple cars. Typically, contractors will charge based on the square footage of the project. Type Of Concrete There's a misconception that all concrete is the same. In reality, there are multiple types of concrete mixes available, each with its price point. For instance, a basic mix will be relatively inexpensive. In contrast, colored or stamped concrete, which offers a decorative finish, will cost more. The choice between basic and decorative concrete will significantly impact the cost of concrete driveway. Labor Costs Based on your location, the labor costs can vary dramatically and so could your cost of concrete driveway. In regions where skilled labor is in high demand, you might find yourself paying a premium. Additionally, the complexity of the job—whether it requires any unique designs or patterns—can also affect the labor costs. Additional Features Features like adding a sealant, incorporating rebar for added strength, or adding a heating system for those cold winter months can influence the final concrete driveway cost. Each addition, while enhancing the functionality or longevity of your driveway, will come with its associated costs. Maintenance And Longevity A concrete driveway is a long-term investment. Properly installed and maintained, it can last for decades. However, like all investments, it requires care. Over time, the harsh impacts of weather, particularly in colder climates where freezing and thawing are common, can take a toll on your driveway. Cracks might appear, or the surface might become uneven. Traditionally, homeowners have used salt or chemical-based ice melts to tackle icy patches. However, these can accelerate the degradation process of the concrete, leading to higher maintenance costs. Here’s where Safe Thaw comes into play. An Ounce Of Prevention With Safe Thaw Ensuring your concrete driveway's longevity is essential for maximizing the return on your investment. Safe Thaw, a chloride-free and toxin-free, industrial-use ice melt, offers a solution to winter's challenges. Unlike salt or other harsh chemicals that can corrode and damage the concrete surface, Safe Thaw is non-corrosive. This means you can confidently use it without fearing harm to your industrial property, machinery, or even short circuits. Its concentrated formula ensures its effectiveness from one season to the next. The patented dual-effect compound of a modified crystalline amide core infused with special glycol admixture and traction agents makes Safe Thaw a top choice for conscientious homeowners. With proper care and maintenance, including using products like Safe Thaw, your driveway can remain in pristine condition for years. Final Thoughts We hope now you know more about the cost of concrete driveway. Estimating the exact cost of a concrete driveway involves considering various factors, from material and labor costs to additional features and maintenance. While the initial investment might seem significant, it's essential to view a concrete driveway as a long-term asset. By choosing high-quality materials and ensuring regular maintenance with eco-friendly products like Safe Thaw, you can enjoy a beautiful and functional driveway for years to come. Read the full article

[marsbimservices]

Unveiling the Power of Steel Estimation Services in Construction Projects

Steel estimation stands as a crucial phase in any construction endeavor, particularly in projects involving structural frameworks. Accurate estimation of steel quantities is vital for budgeting, procurement, and project planning. Enter Steel Estimation Services, a game-changer in the construction industry, streamlining the process and ensuring precision from inception to completion.

Understanding Steel Estimation Services

Steel estimation services are integral to construction projects, particularly in structures where steel plays a vital role, such as buildings, bridges, and industrial complexes. These services involve a meticulous assessment of the required steel quantities based on architectural and engineering drawings. The process involves analyzing structural plans, detailing, and specifications to calculate the precise amounts of various steel components like beams, columns, rebars, and other reinforcements necessary for the project.

Precision in Quantity Assessment

Steel estimation services utilize sophisticated software and skilled estimators to ensure accuracy in calculations. By examining detailed drawings and specifications, these services provide comprehensive reports outlining the types, sizes, and quantities of steel required. This precision aids in avoiding shortages or excess materials, ensuring optimal resource utilization throughout the construction process.

Cost Optimization

Accurate steel estimation is pivotal for budgeting and cost control. By providing precise estimates of required materials, steel estimation services enable project managers and stakeholders to allocate budgets accurately. This precision prevents cost overruns and assists in negotiating favorable terms with suppliers, ultimately optimizing project finances.

The Role of Steel Estimation Services

Technology-Driven Accuracy

Modern steel estimation services leverage advanced technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), 3D modeling, and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. These tools allow estimators to create detailed digital representations of structures, enabling precise quantification of steel components. Through these technologies, estimators can visualize the project in-depth, ensuring that estimations align precisely with the project's specifications.

Timely Project Execution

In construction, time is a critical factor. Steel estimation services expedite project timelines by swiftly providing accurate estimates. These services enable proactive planning and procurement, ensuring that required steel materials are available when needed. This efficiency minimizes project delays, contributing to the timely completion of milestones.

Advantages of Utilizing Steel Estimation Services

Enhanced Project Planning

Accurate steel estimations serve as the foundation for effective project planning. Estimators provide detailed breakdowns of steel requirements, aiding project managers in scheduling construction activities. This information ensures that materials are available at crucial stages, facilitating smooth workflow and avoiding interruptions.

Mitigation of Material Wastage

Precise estimations significantly reduce material wastage. Ordering the exact quantities required minimizes surplus steel materials, reducing costs and environmental impact. This approach aligns with sustainable construction practices by promoting resource efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of projects.

Conclusion: Leveraging Steel Estimation Services for Success

Steel estimation services are indispensable for construction projects aiming for precision, cost-effectiveness, and timely execution. Embracing these services ensures accurate material procurement, optimal resource utilization, and streamlined project planning, ultimately contributing to successful and efficient construction outcomes.

By leveraging the expertise of steel estimation services, construction projects can enhance their efficiency, reduce costs, and achieve successful project delivery within stipulated timelines.

[siliconec]

Get the Quality Services of Rebar Detailing in Wagga Wagga, Australia

Silicon Engineering Consultant is providing the highest quality of Rebar Detailing Services at an affordable price. Our Rebar Detailing Design and Drafting Services are crafted to bring your vision to life. We understand the importance of meticulous planning and detail-oriented drafting in the success of any construction project. We are committed to delivering excellence, meeting deadlines, and exceeding your expectations. Contact us today to discuss how our expertise can contribute to the success of your Rebar Outsourcing Services projects.

Specialty In Rebar Includes :

- As-Built Drawing - Bar-Bending Schedules - RebarRebar 2D and 3D modeling. - Rebar Shop Drawings. - Total rebar estimation. - Quality take-offs.

URL : https://www.siliconec.com/structural-detailing-services/wagga-wagga-detailing-engineering.html