#ThinkingFastAndSlow

[jarfit]

Narasi TKDN dalam Kisah iPhone

Pemblokiran penjualan iPhone 16 di Indonesia karena tidak memenuhi Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) minimal 35% telah memicu diskusi hangat di tengah masyarakat Indonesia, terutama kalangan pengguna setia produk ikonik ini. Kebijakan TKDN, yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kandungan lokal pada perangkat 4G dan 5G ini, bertujuan mengurangi ketergantungan pada produk impor sambil mendukung pertumbuhan industri dalam negeri. Namun, keputusan ini membawa implikasi dari berbagai sudut pandang—regulator, konsumen, industri lokal, hingga Apple sebagai perusahaan terdampak.

Beranjak dari konsep-konsep kunci pemikiran Daniel Kahneman yang tertuang dalam "Thinking, Fast and Slow", diantaranya dual system thinking, framing effect, prospect theory, dan anchoring bias, kita dapat mencoba menggali lebih dalam dan memahami sudut pandang masing-masing pihak tersebut terhadap penetapan kebijakan ini.

Perspektif Regulator: Kebijakan dalam Kerangka Pemikiran Strategis

Dalam konteks dual system thinking Daniel Kahneman, regulator Indonesia menyusun kebijakan TKDN dengan pendekatan System 2, yakni pemikiran yang lebih lambat, mendalam dan penuh pertimbangan untuk dampak jangka panjang. Dalam kerangka berpikir ini, regulator merancang kebijakan dengan end state untuk memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi melalui optimalisasi kandungan lokal.

Regulator Indonesia juga memandang kebijakan TKDN sebagai instrumen penting untuk menstimulus optimisme industri lokal. Penerapan framing effect—mekanisme penyampaian informasi agar dapat dipahami audiens dengan cara tertentu—diharapkan dapat memposisikan kebijakan TKDN sebagai langkah positif untuk ekonomi lokal, bukan hanya sebagai sekadar kebijakan populis pembatasan produk asing.

Perspektif Konsumen: Reaksi Emosional & Pembatasan Akses

Dari kacamata konsumen, larangan ini menimbulkan reaksi emosional yang didorong oleh System 1, yaitu pola pikir cepat dan intuitif, kebalikan dari System 2 dalam konteks dual system thinking. Respons konsumen terhadap larangan iPhone lebih berbasis perasaan emosional karena kehilangan akses ke produk favorit.

Dalam prospect theory, konsep loss aversion menunjukkan adanya asimetri emosi dimana manusia lebih condong merasakan dampak negatif dari kehilangan dibandingkan kepuasan atas keberadaan suatu benefit yang sebanding. Ditambah dengan availability heuristic, yaitu kecenderungan untuk senantiasa terkenang pengalaman positif kala menggunakan suatu produk (dhi. Apple), konsumen menjadi lebih sulit menerima produk lain sebagai alternatif pilihan.

Tantangan Apple: Menavigasi Standar Lokal dalam Konteks Efisiensi Global

Bagi Apple, kebijakan TKDN mengharuskan perusahaan untuk menyeimbangkan antara permintaan pasar, kepentingan setempat, standar lokal dan efisiensi global. Rantai pasok Apple terpusat di pabrik Foxconn di Taiwan, yang menjadi pusat distribusi global. Memindahkan sebagian produksi ke Indonesia bukanlah langkah mudah, mengingat potensi biaya dan risiko yang tinggi. Hambatan ini mencerminkan anchoring bias—kecenderungan mempertahankan standar atau “jangkar” yang sudah mapan. Standar global Apple yang kuat membuat mereka sulit mengikuti requirement kebijakan TKDN tanpa mengorbankan efisiensi yang mereka andalkan.

Perspektif Industri Lokal: Peluang di Balik Tantangan

Bagi industri lokal, kebijakan TKDN menciptakan peluang untuk mengisi kekosongan pasar yang sebelumnya diisi produk impor. Dengan standar TKDN sebagai jangkar baru, diharapkan industri lokal mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing produk agar memenuhi preferensi pasar domestik. Namun, ada tantangan kompetensi yang harus diatasi.

Industri lokal juga perlu menghindari overconfidence bias—kecenderungan merasa terlalu percaya diri akan kemampuan sendiri. Terkadang, pelaku industri mengira kebijakan TKDN akan otomatis menjamin keberhasilan mereka di pasar. Namun, tanpa peningkatan kualitas dan inovasi, produk lokal mungkin belum dapat bersaing dengan merek global yang telah mapan. Jika overconfidence bias ini tidak dikelola, peluang pasar dapat terlewatkan.

Untuk dapat bersaing secara kompetitif, peningkatan standar produksi dan efisiensi sangat dibutuhkan. Langkah ini mencakup inovasi desain, pelatihan tenaga kerja, serta investasi dalam teknologi dan riset pasar. Dengan mengatasi tantangan ini, industri lokal bisa lebih siap memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan produk berkualitas tinggi yang relevan bagi konsumen.

Menavigasi Bias Menuju Pasar yang Berimbang

Melalui perspektif yang beragam ini, kita dapat melihat bahwa regulator, konsumen, industri, dan Apple merespons kebijakan TKDN sesuai pendekatan masing-masing. Kebijakan ini sebaiknya tetap mengedepankan keseimbangan antara akses pasar bagi konsumen, pertumbuhan industri lokal, dan kepatuhan perusahaan asing. Dengan memahami berbagai bias kognitif ini, kebijakan TKDN diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pasar yang mendukung penguatan kapasitas serta pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negeri sekaligus menjaga keragaman pilihan bagi konsumen.

[ravikugupta]

Summary of "Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman

“Thinking, Fast and Slow” by Daniel Kahneman is a groundbreaking exploration of human cognition and decision-making. Kahneman, a Nobel laureate in economics, presents the two systems of thinking that influence our judgments and choices. System 1 operates automatically and instinctively, while System 2 is deliberate and reflective. This summary provides an overview of the key concepts and…

[emberhartco]

Dive into the fascinating world of how our minds work, inspired by Daniel Kahneman's groundbreaking concepts of fast and slow thinking:

⚡ System 1: The autopilot—quick, intuitive, and effortless. Think snap judgments and gut feelings.

🧠 System 2: The deep thinker—slow, deliberate, and focused. Ideal for tackling complex problems and making conscious choices.

💡 Highlights:

System 2 can retrain System 1, helping you spot patterns or details amidst chaos (like finding someone in a crowd).

Attention is precious! Stretch it too thin, and errors creep in.

These systems collaborate constantly, but System 1’s automatic nature means it is prone to biases—stay alert in high-stakes moments!

Watch now to learn how understanding these two modes of thinking can unlock creativity, better decisions, and greater focus in your life!

🎬 Follow for more insights on thinking, habits, and mastering life’s challenges!

#ThinkingSlow #CreativityUnlocked #SystemsThinking #Kahneman #EmberhartJourney #CourageousMind #ActiveSelfCompassion #AuthenticIdentity #SparkingChange #GirlPower #GirlDad #FireWithin

[thesereneaurora]

Fiiinally finished this book that I started in January (I haven't been doing so well with nonfiction lately). In "Thinking, Fast and Slow", Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman shares his decades of research into behavioural psychology, including heuristics/cognitive biases and happiness. It's written quite accessibly with a light tone, but you'll need to be able to process several analytical concepts, which is why I only read small segments at a time. I loved the content, though, and it enhanced my ability to cope with obstacles in my life. #reading #literature #books #NonFiction #ThinkingFastAndSlow #DanielKahneman #PsychologyBook #NobelPrizeWinner #BehaviouralPsychology #BehaviouralEconomics #bookworm #52BookChallenge #Bookof52 #ReadingChallenge #BookChallenge #52BookChallenge2021 #BookChallenge2021 #ReadingChallenge2021 #bookstagram #BookLover #BookLoan https://www.instagram.com/p/CTuR-iKokex/?utm_medium=tumblr

[studiesmedicine]

forty days of productivity challenge

🍁 Day 1 of 40

After having a (very) unproductive 2019 (sort of)... it wasn’t really all unproductive it’s just... it wasn’t the way I wanted my first year of med-school to be, in terms of studies. So here I am, I’ve decided to give this challenge a go in an attempt to get back to a satisfactory study routine.

I did some anatomy today (a good start in my opinion).

• Thorax osteology and thoracic muscles

Plus I rewatched my all time favourite movie: 🍿 3 Idiots!

[sketchnonoma]

Every Tuesday, I share a hand sketch with a short story. 🧠 📱 Everything is an ad · Todo son anuncios. We love to think we're in control of what we think and how we think about it, and we are often convinced we can ignore ads. But our brain is easily fooled… [Continue reading at sketch.nono.ma/latest, or visit the profile link of @sketch.nono.ma] #sketch #story #ads #thinkingfastandslow #travel #phone #plane #attention #media @urbansketchers #uskmalaga https://sketch.nono.ma/everything-is-an-ad (at Málaga, Spain) https://www.instagram.com/p/B7_VWCVIOrw/?igshid=czlxoyjz3xpu

[aniehart]

“A reliable way of making people believe in falsehoods is frequent repetition, because familiarity is not easily distinguished from truth.” Daniel Kahneman This book is such a gem that it shines! 🤗 . . . #bookstagram #bookblogger #book #books #typewriter #bookquotes #booktography #booktoread #greatread #thinkingfastandslow #danielkahneman #nobelprizewinner #psychology #psychologybook https://www.instagram.com/aniehart/p/BuWq4QJHF93/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=mfyqj15qpeh7

[elvonrichard]

"Dunia ini lebih tak bisa dimengerti daripada yang kamu pikir. Koherensinya sebagian besar datang dari cara kerja akal budimu." ~ Daniel Kahneman Jika kita paham, sebenarnya harusnya kita khawatir betapa rentannya kita untuk dipengaruhi oleh orang lain atau oleh faktor-faktor acak ketika kita mencoba membuat keputusan yang rasional. Intuisi juga sangat terbatas. Kita kadang meromantiskan "suara batin" sebagai sesuatu yang hampir suci tetapi seringkali malah mengecewakan kita. Mengerti gambaran kehidupan mental kita membuat kita tidak boleh begitu saja mempercayai segala sesuatu yang muncul di pikiran kita. #book #books #thinkingfastandslow #danielkahneman #psychology #psychologybooks #psychologybook #paperback #bookcover #goodreads #beautifulbook #beautifulbooks #readabook #readersofinstagram #booksofig #bookstagram #booksofinstagram #bookaholic #bookobsessed #bookaddicts #booklover #booklovers #bookish #bookpile #currentlyreading #psychological #masterpiece (at Semarang, Indonesia) https://www.instagram.com/p/Cj2LklwJUnh/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[whiskyaura]

On this silent night… A great book with some fantastic drinks is a must… Don’t you think…? Sipping on these sister casks from Glen Spey… That light sherry aroma… toffee… so gentle… but wait… there’s more… wow… fruits… tropical fruits… bursting… exploding… time to take a sip… Immediately… butterscotch… toffee… hmmm… interesting… it’s nutty… walnut… mixed nuts… I’m enjoying… more like heart warming… Fragrant… sweetness… pleasant… and more for you to find out… Time to take another sip… cheers🥃 Royal Flush of Diamonds♦️ Glen Spey Distilled in 2010 Bottled in 2021 No. of Bottle: 75 Cask No.: 363555#2 Cask Type: Octave 58.1% ABV 700ml Royal Flush of Spades ♠️ Glen Spey Distilled in 2010 Bottled in 2021 No. of Bottle: 75 Cask No.: 363554#2 Cask Type: Octave 58.2% ABV 700ml Both bottled exclusively for Whisky Aura and whiskyclub.co 📩PM or email us at whiskyaura@gmail.com for more informations! #glenspey #sherryoctavecask #royalflush #spades #diamonds #thinkingfastandslow #whisky #taiwan #exclusive #singlemaltwhisky #whiskyporn #whiskylover #whiskycollector #whiskycollection #whiskylove #whiskylife #whiskygram #whiskeybottle #rarewhisky #instawhisky #bestwhisky #whiskyaura https://www.instagram.com/p/Cda-3JLPWrn/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[atouchofstarlightblog]

I finally DNF'd "Thinking, Fast and Slow". I learnt a lot from the chapters that I did read, but the author sounds about as fun as rain during a picnic. While the book dived deep into the value of statistics and being aware of our biases, it did so at the cost of imagination. Besides: when you start crossing off chapters you've read like it's a textbook...it's a problem. What books did you recently abandon? #bookstagram #bookish #bookworm #unitedbookstagram #reading #bibliophile #booklove #booklover #ilovereading #ilovebooks #SAreaders #thinkingfastandslow #nonfiction #booksofinstagram #danielkaneman #reader #DNF (at Cape Town, Western Cape) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bmgjwd5FQp0/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1ltjv8jv0dkv6

[emberhartco]

Thinking Sloooow: Unlocking Creativity and Depth 💡

Sometimes, the slow and boring things teach us the most.

I’ve been listening to Martin Seligman’s Flourish for over a month now—at times calling it slow or dull. Yet, I keep coming back to it, captivated by its ideas. And then there’s Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman. I’ve tried to read it twice but only made it to page 50. 🤯 Still, I know mastering these concepts is worth the effort.

Seligman recently shared an insight that hit home: Thinking fast frees up mental space for what truly matters: thinking slow.

Deep, deliberate thinking helps us make better decisions, explore creativity, and avoid costly errors. It’s a skill worth practicing, and one I’ve been working on for over a decade.

This realization led me back to Kahneman and the famous idea of our two minds—one fast, one slow—and how they shape our choices.

Ready to explore these ideas? Dive into my latest blog post for practical insights and reflections! 

 #SuccessMindset #EmberhartJourney #CharacterGirls #LifeOfPurpose #DeepThinking #CreativityUnlocked #SlowDown #ThinkingFastAndSlow #LifeSkills #PersonalGrowth #GirlDad #NewBlog 

[stranded-inmiddle-of-nowhere]

When your priorities are clear. #howtobeabawse #lillysingh #subtleartofnotgivingafuck #markmason #fios #murakami #sputniksweetheart #13reasonswhy #turtlesallthewaydown #thinkingfastandslow #booksforlife My motto is quite simples. It's books before everything.

[jacfalcon]

If you wanted to read just one psychology book... I'm only %10 done but this is it. This is the culmination of scientific psychology research on human cognition so far, and each chapter is a collection of short, simple explanations of the tests and implications. My mind is exploding with connections. #psychology #book #books #thinkingfastandslow #danielkahneman #research #science #human #humanity #mind

[marklandfinancial]

#motivationmonday let’s get it! My Start of the week is reading a new book last night that I have wanted to read forever. #thinkingfastandslow by #danielkahneman. I hope it helps me consider things in a different way each day. What are you starting this week? #life #start #getstarted #now #justdoit #whynot #change #changeyourlife #habits https://www.instagram.com/p/CJ6PviypI71/?igshid=19z9gukxvevby

[healthy-living-formula]

Soaking in the sun with this strawberry banana grape smoothie and some words of wisdom ! Happy life ! . .💥take 21 day smoothie diet challenge 💪 with our community "lose up to 20 lbs " in just a month joining link in my bio :- @the__smoothiediet 👈 . . Follow @the__smoothiediet @the__smoothiediet . . . . . . . #holidayseason #tistheseason #smoothie #blogger #foodblogger #delhifoodblogger #delhifoodie #mumbaifoodie #mumbaistreetfood #strawberry #grapes #smoothie #smoothierecipes #danielkanheman #thinkingfastandslow #bookreading #bookreaderscommunity #penguinpublishing #baskinginsunshine #travelphotography #travelfood #healthyrecipes #healthylifestyle #healthyfood #healthysmoothies #bornoninstagram #instamood @penguinindia https://www.instagram.com/p/CJYMbSpFkjC/?igshid=1xedasu9rm9wl