#commodity polymers

[seobud]

Sustainable Polymers: Advancements in Eco-friendly Materials"

The shift towards sustainability has spurred significant advancements in the development of eco-friendly polymers. Leading the charge are top polymer companies like Sun Polymers India, which are dedicated to creating materials that minimize environmental impact. These sustainable polymers are designed to be biodegradable, recyclable, and derived from renewable resources, offering a greener alternative to traditional plastics. Innovations in this field are not only addressing the global plastic waste crisis but also providing high-performance solutions for various applications. From packaging to automotive parts, sustainable polymers are becoming increasingly prevalent, helping industries meet their environmental goals without compromising on quality. As the demand for eco-friendly materials grows, the polymer industry continues to innovate, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

[kapoorsalesindia]

The complete range of commodity polymers in PP, PE & PVC grades is readily available at Kapoor Sales Corporation. The top-ranking Commodity Polymers distributor has a complete variety of LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE, Random copolymer, Homopolymer etc.

[gauricmi]

Understanding Commodity Plastic: Basics and Applications

Commodity plastic is a term frequently used in the plastics industry to refer to a group of plastics that are produced on a large scale and used in a wide range of applications. Understanding the basics of commodity plastic, including its properties and applications, is essential for anyone involved in the manufacturing or use of plastic products.

Exploring the Basics of Commodity Plastic:

Definition and Characteristics: Commodity Plastic refers to a category of plastics that are produced in high volumes and have relatively low costs compared to engineering plastics or specialty plastics. These plastics are characterized by their versatility, durability, and ease of processing, making them ideal for a variety of applications.

Common Types of Commodity Plastics: Some of the most common types of commodity plastics include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Each type of commodity plastic has its own unique properties and applications, ranging from packaging materials to consumer goods.

Applications of Commodity Plastic:

Packaging: One of the largest applications of commodity plastic is in packaging materials. Polyethylene and polypropylene, in particular, are widely used for manufacturing plastic bags, bottles, containers, and packaging films due to their excellent barrier properties and flexibility.

Consumer Goods: Commodity plastic is also commonly found in a wide range of consumer goods, including household items, toys, kitchenware, and electronics. Polystyrene, for example, is used to make disposable cups, plates, and food containers, while polyvinyl chloride is used in the production of vinyl flooring and window frames.

Construction Materials: In the construction industry, commodity plastic is used for manufacturing a variety of materials, such as pipes, fittings, insulation, and siding. PVC, in particular, is a popular choice for plumbing and drainage systems due to its corrosion resistance and affordability.

Automotive Components: Commodity plastics play a vital role in the automotive industry, where they are used for manufacturing interior and exterior components, such as dashboards, bumpers, trim panels, and seating. Polypropylene, with its lightweight and impact-resistant properties, is a common choice for automotive applications.

Commodity plastic is a versatile and widely used material that plays a crucial role in various industries and applications. Understanding the basics of commodity plastic, including its properties and applications, is essential for manufacturers, designers, and consumers alike. By recognizing the versatility and value of commodity plastic, we can continue to innovate and create sustainable solutions for the future.

Get More Insights On This Topic: Commodity Plastic

[captainchemfertchemicals]

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[nevadancitizen]

-> CH. 1: A SILENT DOG & STILL WATERS

synopsis: the soviet union has been producing robots for a long time based on a miracle compound: polymer. but that was invented in 1941. the current year is 2038, and, due to rising tensions in the arctic, americans aren't as kind to soviets as they once were. it's too bad you're a russki, and it's really too bad that you work in cybersecurity. and honestly, with the case fowler has put you on, you're at risk of losing your job. it doesn't help that you're stuck with lieutenant hank anderson and some new android apparently called connor.

word count: 2.6k

ships: Connor/Reader, Hank Anderson & Reader

notes: based on an au i literally had a dream about. it's basically d:bh with elements of atomic heart :P this ch. is half exposition and half hank being an alcoholic lolololol

HEAD OF FALSE SECURITY MASTERLIST

The Soviet Union had always been very good at spying on and stealing American technology. They did so with the atomic bomb, the B-29 superfortress, and the space shuttle – with no lack of effort on America’s side of trying to keep them secret. 

But one thing set the USSR above the rest: polymer. A miracle compound that formed the backbone for every technological evolution that came after. It mimics a human neuron, including its ability to interpret input signals. With tinkering from top Soviet scientists (and a whole lot of luck), a gigantic neural network was established, the maximum computing power of which was orders of magnitude higher than the power of a conventional network.

With polymer, the Soviets reigned supreme as the only real international superpower. The other countries could play at being powerful, but the USSR was top dog – and she wasn’t keen on letting the others forget.

But that was in the past. And the past is boring. That was in 1941, and something you learn about in history class. Polymer is now regularly sold and traded and built upon and shared. After the Cold War ended, it was expanded outwards and is no longer a precious commodity. It was even needed to build a modern technology – androids. Ones that could pass the Turing test, unlike the TER-A1 Tereshkova (which was a human-looking robot, sure, but one that had an unsettling, unmoving mask for a face). 

And androids are simply better than Soviet bots. They’re versatile and able to be mass-produced without specialization development. They’re not big and clunky like the chimpanzee-esque MA-9 Belyash and can still accomplish the same installation, plumbing, and welding work. They can do the same agricultural work an ARU-31/6 Rotorobot can do without the risk of accidentally endangering humans while in use.

Again, they’re simply better. In the current year of 2038, American androids just trump similar Soviet tech in every way.

But that doesn’t mean that the Soviets aren’t still trying. They’ve invaded the Arctic with intent to claim the land, heavy with NA-T256 Natasha bots and the claim that the “heavy-duty ground-based loader bots can squeeze up to five liters of blood from a human body in under twenty seconds,” as a deterrent to American forces.

And this action has made your workplace a hell away from home.

Even though you immigrated from Chelomey, Russia to Detroit, Michigan in 2027, before all this business went down, people still eyed you warily – like you secretly enjoyed living under communism and the ever-watching eye of the Kremlin. Like you were just itching to get your grubby little paws on American secrets so you could report them to Comrade Molotov and a beautiful girl back home called Katya. Yeah, right.

These small, under-the-breath and glance-of-the-eye accusations weren’t helped by your current occupation: as a screen jockey for the Head of Cybersecurity of the Detroit Police. They acted like you hadn’t worked just as hard as everyone else for your position – for your polymer glove and the privileges that came with it.

Polymer gloves have come a long way from their prototype in 1955. They’re a single fingerless glove – one glove, as a person doesn’t need two – with an adjustable wrist strap. In the middle of the palm is a small silver star that can retract to expose prehensile, tentacle-like wires that can interface with terminals and other technology. 

But it doesn’t stop there – with a single gesture (holding your hand out and making an “L” shape) the glove can scan the surroundings of the user. Paired with an artificial polymer retina, the user can have information about the environment that they otherwise wouldn’t have. 

And, of course, you’re outfitted with the top versions of both – on the precinct’s credit card, obviously. 

But, again, you’re just a screen jockey. One of the best, but still just a worker bee that reports to a higher-up. There’s little to no interaction with the other departments, as cybersecurity is mostly isolated without any related crimes. Maybe cyberterrorism, but cases of that are few and far between. 

And you thought that’s all you’d ever be until you heard Fowler’s bellowing voice call your last name.

When you pop your head up from behind your terminal, you see him standing halfway through the glass door to his office. You swallow and trot over, a nervous idea tickling the back of your mind. Is he mad? Did you do something wrong? Shit… did you accidentally leak something?

You push open Fowler’s door and slowly shut it behind you. He’s sitting behind his desk, stark against the blue-grey backdrop of the wall behind him. His constantly furrowed brow and permanent frown lighten a little when he sees you.

You fold your hands behind your back politely. “Yes, sir?”

Fowler gestures to the seat in front of his desk. “Go ahead and take a seat.”

Oh, fuck. Oh, shit. You definitely did something wrong.

You walk over and sit in the chair. It screeches with a horrible sound.

You lean back in the chair and cross your arms. “What is this about, sir?”

Fowler leans back in his chair and drags a hand down his face. Immediately, the worst things pop into your head. You fight the urge to worry your bottom lip. 

“You have experience with androids, yes?” Fowler asks, but it doesn’t sound like a question – rather, a statement.

“Yes, sir.” You nod.

“And you have experience with Lieutenant Hank Anderson?” 

Your eyebrows furrow a little, but you still nod. “Yes, sir.”

Fowler turns to his terminal. “How do you feel about him?”

You bite your bottom lip as you think, then let it slip from your teeth. “I don’t know what you want me to say. He’s my friend. He is still a valuable member of the force, even if he has presented a few problems in the past couple of years.”

Fowler laughs. “A few?”

“Ah…” You smile, but it’s a bit forced. “More than a few. A lot. More problems than solutions, if I’m being honest.”

“That’s just how it goes sometimes.” He shrugs and sighs. “Do you know about the new case he’s been assigned?”

“Yes, sir,” you say. “He won’t shut up about it.”

He hums and leans forward, resting his chin on folded hands. “Always one for discretion, that one.”

You duck your head, instead looking down at your lap. “Yeah. But I think he can do better – be the cop he was before.”

“An optimistic Soviet.” Fowler laughs lowly. “That’s a new one.”

You just clench your jaw and meet his eyes. “What is this about? If you’ve called me in just to poke fun at me and gossip about Hank, I’d like to go back to my desk. Uh, sir.”

“No, no.” He holds a hand up. “Tell me what you’ve heard about Hank’s case.”

You think for a second. “Deviant androids murdering their owners. It sounds like it would’ve been labeled self-defense if it was a human-on-human crime, but…” you shrug. “I’m not in Homicide. I’m in Cybersecurity.”

“Well, you’re getting some experience.” Fowler pulls a cord from his terminal, one you recognize as a port compatible with a polymer glove. “You’re on the case.”

“I’m on the case?!” You repeat in disbelief. “Sir, I – I don’t –”

He holds up a hand for the second time. “I don’t want to hear it. You’re the best screen jockey with the most field experience I can spare.”

He gestures with the cord still in his hand. “Now, c’mon. Jack in and download the files.”

You swallow your objections and outstretch your gloved left hand. The thin metal of the star retracts, and the prehensile wires extend towards the port, waving like blades of grass. The ends of all six find their homes in the port, still wiggling like black tapeworms. 

Documents appear in the corner of your eye, one after another, like pop-up ads. You blink hard to dismiss them, then disconnect.

Fowler feeds the cord back into his terminal, then leans back in his chair. 

He looks over at you. “What’s that one saying you Soviets say? Something about champagne.”

You look up at him, then down to your glove. The star retracts, then goes back to its original position, like it was winking at you. “He who doesn’t take risks won’t drink champagne.”

“Well, I hope you have a taste for harder liquor,” Fowler says. “Hank’s at having a drink somewhere nearby. Go find him.”

And Lord, did you know right where to find Hank. 

On the door to Jimmy’s Bar is a firm warning, reading: NO ANDROIDS ALLOWED – OWNERS WILL BE PROSECUTED. You just hope that they don’t extend the same kindness to russkis. 

When you open the door, everyone in the bar turns to look at you. You nod and, once they see who you are, turn back to their conversations or nursing their drinks. 

You spot Hank at the bar with what looks like a Tennessee whiskey. You sidle up onto the barstool next to him, easing into the creaky seat. As you drape your rain-speckled coat on the back of the chair, you glance at the clock on the wall. It reads just before twenty past eleven.

“Bartender?” You call. Your thick accent immediately catches his attention, and so does the money you slide onto the bartop. “Vodka, please.”

The bartender, presumably Jimmy, picks up a bottle of Stolichnaya from the shelving behind him. “This good?”

You nod. “More than good.”

He pours vodka into a tumbler glass, then pushes it across the bar. You accept it readily, and the tiny sip you take gives your throat a nice burn on the way down.

“A Soviet and vodka,” Hank mumbles against the lip of his glass. “Like a moth to a flame.”

“It’s what my mother served with dinner,” you say. “I’m just glad Jimmy’s got enough sense not to keep us from his bar.”

Hank chuckles and raises his glass to that.

“Fowler’s gone beyond the pale.” You sip at your drink. “Have you heard?”

“Yup.” He sighs, setting his drink on the bartop harder than necessary. “Don’t know why a kid like you has business with an old timer like me.”

“Oh, believe me,” you say, your voice heavy with sarcasm. “It’s nice to visit, but it’s better to be home. I don’t know what he’s thinking. A Cybersecurity worker partnering up with someone in Homicide? Next, we’ll have androids doing our thinking and philosophy instead of our laundry and dishes.”

Hank snorts into his drink. “Hell, with all these runaways? They might as well be.”

“I mean, I can see his line of thinking.” You swirl the vodka in your glass, watching the way it catches and reflects the low light of the bar. “Cybersecurity, androids… makes sense, but me? A russki? With all that’s happening in the Arctic? If we don’t do well, my job is on the line.”

Hank sips his whiskey. “It really sounds like Fowler’s settin’ you up to fail.”

“Setting us both up to fail.” You correct and mirror him, sipping at your vodka. 

The sound of the door opening and the rain outside cuts into your conversation. Nothing you’d usually take a glance at, but what puts you off is the sudden silence of the bar. Bars shouldn’t be silent – especially not Jimmy’s.

You look over your left shoulder and see a nice looking man that’s just walked through the door. He looks a bit dorky, sure, and a bit like a lost puppy dog, but that could look nice on certain guys. And the asymmetrical tuft of loose hair that’s escaped his hair gel looks –

There’s a blue triangle just above where his left breast pocket would be. On the other side of his blazer reads RK800 in even, white text. He’s an android, not a man. He meets your gaze and you inhale sharply.

Your eyes return to your drink, and so does Hank’s. This isn’t what you want to deal with right now – or ever, actually. It’s Jimmy’s establishment, so it’s Jimmy’s problem.

But still, as soon as the android saw you, he started making a beeline for you. His footsteps are quick, measured, and even. 

“Excuse me,” he says, putting a hand on your shoulder. He addresses you by your title, and your gut clenches.

“No.” You try to wave him off. “No English. Sorry.”

“Officer, you passed each of your TestEaFL’s with flying colors,” he says, narrowing his eyes a little. “You can speak English perfectly fine.”

You cringe a little, but then a thought strikes you – how would this android have access to the scores of your Test of English as a Foreign Language? But before you can ask, he’s turned to Hank and started speaking.

“Oh, Lieutenant Anderson.” He moves so that he’s standing beside Hank. “Just the other person I was looking for.”

He glances between the two of you. “My name is Connor. I’m the android sent by CyberLife. Captain Fowler said that you were both having a drink nearby. I was lucky to find you at the fifth bar.”

You snort and your eyebrows shoot up. If you didn’t know better, you’d say that there was a hint of… something other than monotone indifference in his voice.

“What do you want?” Hank grinds out.

“You were assigned a case early this evening. A homicide, involving a CyberLife android.” Connor glances at you, like he’s reminding you that you were also assigned this case. “In accordance with procedure, the company has allocated a specialized model to assist investigators.”

“Well, I don’t need any assistance.” Hank jabs a thumb at you. “I’ve got all the unwanted assistance I need right here, and I don’t need any more. ‘Specially not from a plastic asshole like you. So just be a good lil’ robot and get the fuck outta here.”

“He’s right,” you chime. “And it doesn’t really look good to have androids investigating androids. What if you snap, too?”

“I will not.” Connor meets your eyes, and you can almost see the switch flick in that little android brain. Great, now it’s your turn to be grilled.

He circles so that he’s standing beside you and leans down a little, putting his hand on the bartop. You keep your eyes down, firmly on your drink. 

“I’m sorry, Officer, Lieutenant, but I must insist,” he says. “My instructions stipulate that I have to accompany both of you.”

“You know where you can stick your instructions?” Hank chimes in with a throaty laugh.

You glance over at Connor, who looks thoroughly confused. You smile and bring the glass to your lips. 

“No,” Connor says. “Where?”

Your throat seizes around the sip of vodka you were trying to take, causing you to cough it out as you try to suppress your laughter. You slam down the glass (effectively spilling most of it) and bring a hand to your chest, trying to ride it out as Hank pats your back.

“чёрт возьми!” You wheeze, your voice hoarse. Your chest burns. “Oh, fuck.”

You wipe your eyes as the burn dulls, still coughing slightly. Connor purses his lips before coming to a conclusion. 

“You know what?” He offers. “I’ll buy you both one for the road.”

“You better,” you say. “You made me spill mine.”

“Bartender!” Connor calls, and slips money onto the bartop. “The same again, please.”

“See that, Jim?” Hank says. “Wonders of technology. Make it a double.”

Jimmy pours a healthy amount of Jack Daniels into Hank’s glass, and starts to pour Stolichnaya into yours. You cut him halfway with a raised hand and a “Someone’s gotta drive us home safe.”

You knock back your drink, then let out a low whistle at the nice burn. Hank follows soon after and sighs heavily. 

He leans back and looks over at Connor. “Did you say homicide?”

[specialagentartemis]

📂!

aw yeah more

True plastic is actually super uncommon and is a rare commodity in The Murderbot Diaries universe. This is because plastic proper is made from petroleum oil, which only exists due to a specific millions-of-years-long history of life and death and decomposition on Earth. It's not at all common throughout the galaxy.

Common creating materials instead include paper, glass, bamboo, metal, clay, and from-the-ground-up molecularly synthesized polymers.

[materialsscienceandengineering]

Altered carbon points toward sustainable manufacturing

The recent spike in food prices isn't just bad news for your grocery bill. It also impacts the sugars used in biomanufacturing, which, by the way, isn't quite as green as scientists and climate advocates expected. Surging prices and increasing urgency for genuinely sustainable manufacturing has pushed researchers to explore alternative feedstocks. Feng Jiao, the Elvera and William R. Stuckenberg Professor in in the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, developed a two-step process to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable carbon-based materials used in the production of food, plastics and other commodity chemicals. Jiao's tandem CO2 electrolysis produces acetate and ethylene. Acetate is a close relative of the more familiar acetic acid, or vinegar, which can be used as food for microbes used in biomanufacturing, and ethylene is a common component found in plastics and other polymers.

Read more.

[imperialchem]

How Drag Reducing Agent Chemicals Improve Pipeline Efficiency and Save Costs

Pipelines are of utmost importance in the realm of oil and gas transportation as they facilitate the movement of substantial amounts of these valuable commodities from producing sites to refineries and end-users.  Nevertheless, the transportation of these fluids over extended distances presents various obstacles, such as the occurrence of frictional losses, heightened energy consumption, and escalated operational expenses.  In order to address these difficulties and enhance the efficiency of pipelines, the industry has resorted to the utilisation of drag reduction agent (DRA) chemicals.  Experience seamless flow with advanced solutions offered by Imperial Oilfield Chemicals – one of the leading Drag reducing agent chemical manufacturers in India.

This blog post aims to examine the mechanisms of action of DRA compounds, elucidate their advantages, and analyse their role in generating substantial financial savings. 

Understanding Drag in Pipelines:

When a fluid traverses a pipeline, it encounters friction with the inner surface of the pipe, resulting in resistance and subsequent pressure reductions.  The phenomenon of resistance, sometimes referred to as "drag," is responsible for a reduction in the velocity of fluid flow, an increase in the energy required for pumping, and an elevation in overall energy consumption.  The magnitude of drag is contingent upon the characteristics of the fluid, the dimensions of the pipeline, and the velocity of the flow.  In the context of hydrocarbon transportation pipes, the phenomenon of drag can result in a reduction in pressure, necessitating the allocation of additional pumping energy to sustain the required flow rate.

Enter Drag Reducing Agents (DRA):

Drag Reducing Agents (DRA) refer to a specific category of chemical compounds that are intentionally introduced into the fluid stream in order to reduce the drag experienced within pipelines.  Drag reduction agents (DRAs) have been found to be remarkably efficient in mitigating frictional losses, hence facilitating enhanced fluid flow within pipelines.  These devices function through the manipulation of fluid dynamics, resulting in a favourable flow condition characterised by reduced turbulence and diminished presence of eddies and swirls within the fluid flow.

How Drag Reducing Agents Work?

DRA molecules operate at the molecular scale and are commonly characterised by their elongated polymer structure.  Upon introduction into the pipeline fluid, these polymers undergo alignment in the direction of flow, resulting in the formation of a protective layer that minimises the interaction between the fluid and the inner surface of the pipe.  This phenomenon leads to a decrease in wall shear stress and turbulence, leading to a corresponding reduction in frictional and pressure losses.  Consequently, the fluid is able to traverse the pipeline with diminished resistance, thereby sustaining an elevated flow rate and necessitating a reduced amount of pumping power.

Benefits of Using Drag Reducing Agents:

Enhanced Pipeline Efficiency: Through the reduction of drag and frictional losses, the utilisation of Drag Reducing Agents (DRAs) substantially enhances the overall efficiency of the pipeline.  The augmented flow rate results in enhanced throughput and decreased transit durations for the conveyed fluids.  Maximize flow capacity, trust expertly formulated Drag reducing agent chemical in Vadodara offered by Imperial Oilfield Chemicals!

Energy Savings:  By minimising resistance, the pumping demands are decreased, leading to significant energy conservation.  The use of energy-efficient practices in operations has a beneficial effect on the environment by contributing to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.

Extended Pipeline Lifespan:  The extension of the pipeline lifespan can be attributed to the reduction in friction and turbulence, which subsequently results in less stress on the inner walls of the pipeline.  This reduction in stress contributes to the prolonged operational life of the pipeline and then leads to a reduction in associated maintenance costs.

Cost Savings:  Cost savings can be achieved through the combined advantages of enhanced efficiency and energy conservation, resulting in direct reductions in expenses.  Operators have the ability to enhance the cost-effectiveness of hydrocarbon and fluid transportation by employing Drag Reducing Agents (DRAs).

Enhanced Safety:  DRAs also contribute to improved safety through the mitigation of pressure variations and the reduction of the potential for pipeline instability, hence mitigating the danger of accidents or failures.

Implementing DRA Solutions:

The process of incorporating DRA solutions into pre-existing pipeline systems is a very uncomplicated endeavour.  Chemical substances are introduced into the pipeline at designated locations, and their quantity can be modified according to the flow rates and specific attributes of the pipeline.  The flexibility provided enables operators to customise the DRA treatment according to the specific requirements of each pipeline, hence optimising the advantages derived from it.

Final Thoughts:

The implementation of Drag Reducing Agent (DRA) chemicals proves to be a viable strategy for enhancing pipeline efficiency, mitigating operational expenses, and bolstering safety measures during the transit of hydrocarbons and various fluids.  Through the process of minimising drag and frictional losses, Drag Reducing Agents (DRAs) effectively optimise flow rates, minimise energy consumption, and enhance the longevity of pipelines. 

The execution of this strategy has a mutually beneficial outcome for both pipeline operators and the environment, as it effectively encourages the adoption of sustainable practices and responsible transportation of resources.  With the continuous advancement of technology, it is anticipated that the oil and gas industry will witness the emergence of increasingly inventive approaches to enhance pipeline operations and further mitigate the environmental impact associated with carbon emissions.  To enhance your pipeline lifespan, get innovative Drag Reducing Agents manufactured and supplied by Imperial Oilfield Chemicals - one of the best Drag reducing agent manufacturers in Vadodara for long-term performance!

[limpfisted]

BALDUR’S GATE THREE RELEVANT CANON FOR THIS BLOG from the DESCENT TO AVERNUS MODULE!

first and foremost. baldur’s gate is ruled of a council of four—three dukes and one grandduke. the frandduke has two votes, as opposed to the other dukes one. the dukes are all ELECTED officials, that have to campaign. ulder became grand duke seven years ago, when wyll was seventeen, shortly before wyll was banished after hearing the voice of zariel telling him to go fight the tiamut cultists. more on tiamut later.

dukes can start out in poverty and labor their whole life to get where they are, this is true of both vanthampur AND ulder.

the dukes are: ulder. he was elected as grand duke bc of idealism, both from the nobility and the common people. he would be tough on crime, good for business, good for PEOPLE. he genuinely seems to believe in baldurs gate and see the good in it despite it being incredibly shitty, and he passed that down to his son.

vanthampur, who is evil n the reason duke ravengard got sent to hell n came back hellstouched. they have three weird kids who all suck. she is part of the reason zariel is about to take over bg, she used to work on the sewers. vanthampur is actually the one funding the dead three cultists to make everyone lose faith in the flaming fists. which leads to the events of this game p well tbh

stelmane, who dies before the events of the game but after elturel fell. she was fucking the emperor.

and polymer, who is a useless ineffiecent kind of lazy old man.

there are FIFTY members of the parliment of peers, these are all members of noble families called “patriars”. some noble families are rich, some noble families are poor, all the noble families have manors, each of them has a dozen servants. real estate is a heavy commodity and a marker of power and status. some families sell al their furniture, just to keep their family manor.

the ONLY patriar family that is non-human is a swarven family that goesss allll the way back to them BUILDING the gate, they are incredibly human centric despite having a hugely diverse population. they sayin the book theres no discrimination against you for your fantasy race—but also, you are just? not going to have power?

the watch protects the upper city, they act in the interests of the nobles and their capital. the nobles are all corrupt or expected to be corrupt publically—they go to ballrooms, they go to theater, they go to bathhouses with sex workers, they do shady dealings. the best of them hire vigilantes and “arrange for things to be stolen from them to give to charity without losing face as that is actively dangerous.” the best of them also end up dead in the lower city.

common people have to pay tolls to get into the upper city and theres a curfew just to humilaite them, its enforced with violence and shaming. there are select nobles, weirdos, who like to keep commonfolk therempast curfew just to toy with them sadistically at bdsm horror parties and the like under the guise of “potentially helping their station in politics.”

the flaming fist are fucking AWFUL, they “protect” the lower city, but theyre all corrupt, they will BEAT PEOPLE IN THE STREETS, they all take bribes, they are completely incompetent and distracted and useless without ulder. anyone cam be a flaming fist as long as they have a sword, no bg checks really

ulder is a good a dude ad a guy in charge of these people can be, but between you and me, he’s entirely delusional, he actually believes baldur’s gate is a good place and balduran was a hero. baldur’s gate was NEVER good, it was started by balduran tossing coin at a bunch of thieves and pirates who would pretend to be lighthouses just to crash ships on the shore and then STEAL FROM THEM. then it became a shitty little pieate town full of corrupt bastards and murderers.

and yet there is still so much magic here!

theres the many different religions, hospitals, cultists, a cemeteary like a labyrinth, a park run by a druid. the elfsong tavern actually has a disembodied voice of an elf si ging there and everyone will stoo and listen to this elf si g n no one knows what its about! the shar cultists give food to the needy!

but also every profession imaginable has a union, from “the reputable guild of moneylenders” to the “wonderous weavers.”

theres everything u can imagine can be bought and sold

animals arent allowed in bg if theyre “bigger than a peacock” but that just means now people are OBSESSED WITH THE ILLEGAL TRADE OF PEACOCKS!

bg is in direct opposition with amnh, another city=/area on the coastal council, but everyone has bg’s back every time amnh says they should get rid of them.

elturel is a lawful good holy city, so of course they hate the rotten chaotic evil city for bastards

the paper is called baldur’s mouth and it accepts bribes but it really gets into the city’s darker underdealings

the favorite game of everyone in the city is called baldur’s bones and it’s just dice lol u throw dice

zariel took over elturel n baldurs gate is next unless beave people descend to avernus and stop her with the sword of zariel. the high overseer who sold elturel out is probably still hiding at vanthampur’s villa whole their HUNDREDS of victims wait outside

more on that some other time, perhaps

[earaercircular]

In Saint-Léon close to Bordeaux is located a “laboratory” that gives new life to plastic waste

At the crossroads of contemporary design and the circular economy, the Plastiquerie manufactures sustainable furniture from recycled plastic.

So what do the big yellow and blue bags from Ikea or the construction helmets from the manufacturer Vinci have in common? They are made of a plastic material that can be recycled to make new objects. “Recycled plastic is a material with endless possibilities that I want to make known to designers. It’s a bit like the marble of the Anthropocene”, explains Julie Robert, co-founder of La Plastiquerie [1] based in Saint-Léon[2], about thirty kilometres south-east of Bordeaux.

Shelves, furniture or floor tiles

Since 2021, the independent artistic director has been passionate about this raw material, she has learned the properties of in order to manufacture designer objects and furniture. The association recovers plastic waste in polypropylene (PP)[3], polyethylene (PE)[4] or polystyrene (PS)[5]  to give them a second life. “PET[6] waste such as plastic bottles already benefit from recycling solutions. I focus on families of plastics that are still poorly revalued”, she specifies. Protective films, water tubes from construction sites or industry off-cuts from yoghurt pots are thus treated in a 100 m² workshop housed in the premises of the Syndicate of the Entre-deux-Mers-West-region for the Collection and Treatment of Household Waste[7].

There, under a sheet metal shed, a shredder and a hot press transform the collected waste into confetti and then into large recycled plastic plates that will be used to make shelves, furniture or floor tiles. “La Plastiquerie is a laboratory where we develop prototypes of objects resulting from the recovery of plastic. From cans and flowerpots, for example, I imagined a wall light that saves 980 grams of plastic from landfill and incineration,” explains the entrepreneur.

"Companies want to recycle their own waste"

Although the Plastiquerie was co-founded with another woman, Amandine Boutang, Julie Robert now works alone, sometimes helped by an intern and supported by a board of directors, on her experiments with furniture designed in recycled and recyclable plastic. She is thinking about a waste sorting cabinet for the canteen of the Suez[8]  headquarters in Occitanie-Nouvelle Aquitaine[9]. For the Bordeaux start-up Arits[10], she is working on the design of a lamp. A bank has also just approached her for an interior design project…

"Companies come naturally to the association because they want to recover their own waste or participate in the circular economy", rejoices the forty-year-old who wants to sharpen her expertise on recycled plastic to convince designers to adopt it. Two years after the launch of her project, Julie Robert draws a positive balance sheet: “I discovered the world of the circular economy where the actors are positive, imaginative people, full of energy and solutions. A world in which a great breath of optimism is sweeping in which I find myself.”

Source

Florence Donnarel, A Saint-Léon, un «laboratoire» pour donner une nouvelle vie aux déchets plastiques, in : Libération, 9-01-2023, https://www.liberation.fr/forums/a-saint-leon-un-laboratoire-pour-donner-une-nouvelle-vie-aux-dechets-plastiques-20230109_72VUV54KQJBBJGALYJ2C2FTORQ/

[1] Plastic is far from fantastic when it comes to recycling. At La Plastiquerie, we collect non-recycled deposits to revalorize them and produce small and medium design series. Its objective: to transform plastic waste into highly desirable objects and furniture! http://www.laplastiquerie.com

[2] Saint-Léon is a commune in the French department of Gironde (Nouvelle-Aquitaine region) and has 242 inhabitants (1999). The place is part of the arrondissement of Bordeaux.

[3] Polypropylene is the second-most widely produced commodity plastic (after polyethylene). In 2019, the global market for polypropylene was worth $126.03 billion.

[4] Polyethylene (generic acronym PE), or polyethene, refers to ethylene polymers. Simple and inexpensive to manufacture, PEs are the most common plastic material, representing with 100 million tonnes, approximately one third of all plastics produced in 20186 and half of packaging.

[5] Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a poor barrier to oxygen and water vapour and has a relatively low melting point.[6] Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several million tonnes per year.[7] Polystyrene can be naturally transparent, but can be coloured with colorants. Uses include protective packaging (such as packing peanuts and in the jewel cases used for storage of optical discs such as CDs and occasionally DVDs), containers, lids, bottles, trays, tumblers, disposable cutlery,[6] in the making of models, and as an alternative material for phonograph records.

[6] Polyethylene terephthalate (or poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, PETE, or the obsolete PETP or PET-P), is the most common thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in fibres for clothing, containers for liquids and foods, and thermoforming for manufacturing, and in combination with glass fibre for engineering resins.

[7] The Syndicat de l'Entre-deux-Mers-Ouest pour la Collecte et le Traitement des Ordures Ménagères (S.E.M.O.C.T.O.M.) (Syndicate of the Entre-deux-Mers-West-region for the Collection and Treatment of Household Waste was created by prefectural decree of January 28, 1980. It is a closed mixed syndicate governed by the General Code of Territorial Communities and therefore a public service. Bordered to the north and south by two rivers (the Garonne and the Dordogne) which gave the name to the territory of "Entre-deux-Mers", it is located to the south-east of the Urban Community of Bordeaux and is covers an area of 666 km². It partially or totally brings together 7 communities of municipalities as well as part of the Libournais urban community (CALI). It brings together 85 municipalities and more than 110,000 inhabitants. https://www.semoctom.com/web/fr/11-semoctom.php#:~:text=Le%20Syndicat%20de%20l%27Entre,et%20donc%20un%20service%20public.

[8] Suez a Belgian-French company known as GDF SUEZ after 2008. The company was split up, and as of 2008, the 1858-created company's spun-off environmental business continued as a separate company under the Suez name.

[9] https://www.suez.fr/fr-fr/nous-connaitre/notre-presence-en-france/occitanie

[10]The Bordeaux-based startup Arits, which manufactures sun, has imagined a brilliant lamp, which illuminates interiors with an unprecedented technology. The company aims to reproduce the entire cycle of the sun at home. From sunrise to sunset, passing through the Zenith or the Golden Hour..https://arits.fr/

[seobud]

Advancements in India's Polymer Industry

The polymer industry in India has experienced remarkable growth over the past few decades, establishing itself as a crucial component of the nation's manufacturing sector. With advancements in technology and rising demand, India has become a key player in the global polymer market. Companies like Sunpolymersindia are leading the way, offering innovative solutions and top-quality products. The polymer industry in India continues to expand, fueled by investments in research and development, ensuring sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

[kapoorsalesindia]

Commodity Polymers Distributor

The complete range of commodity polymers in PP, PE & PVC grades is readily available at Kapoor Sales Corporation. The top-ranking Commodity Polymers distributor has a complete variety of LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE, Random copolymer, Homopolymer etc.

[indianpetrochem6]

PC prices on downward trend

The Polycarbonate (PC) prices are on a downward trend at Delhi polymer market today as per sources of Indian Petrochem, the price of the commodity has dropped by 2/kg on September 16, 2024 from Rs 215/kg on September 14, 2024. Polycarbonate (PC) is an amorphous clear plastic suitable for industrial engineering. This versatile thermoplastic polymer is easy to process and has many applications within different branches. Indian PC Prices, PC Prices In India, Indian Prices PC, Imdianpetrochem.

[gauricmi]

Innovations in Commodity Plastic: Advancements and Trends

Commodity plastic, long a staple of modern manufacturing, continues to evolve with new innovations, advancements, and trends shaping its usage and applications across various industries.

Biodegradable Plastics: One notable innovation in commodity plastic is the development of biodegradable plastics, which offer a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastics. These plastics are designed to break down into harmless substances when exposed to natural conditions, reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste and contributing to efforts to combat plastic pollution.

Recycled Plastics: With growing concerns about plastic waste and environmental sustainability, there has been a significant focus on recycling Commodity Plastic. Innovations in recycling technologies have made it possible to transform used plastics into high-quality recycled materials that can be used to manufacture new products, reducing the need for virgin plastics and minimizing waste.

Advanced Manufacturing Techniques: Advancements in manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing and injection molding, have revolutionized the production of commodity plastics. These techniques allow for greater precision, customization, and efficiency in the manufacturing process, enabling manufacturers to create complex shapes and designs with ease.

Enhanced Performance Properties: Another trend in commodity plastic innovation is the development of plastics with enhanced performance properties, such as increased strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and UV radiation. These advanced plastics are finding applications in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics, where demanding performance requirements must be met.

Get More Insights On This Topic: Commodity Plastic

[chemanalystdata]

Acrylonitrile Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast

 Acrylonitrile Prices a crucial component in the production of synthetic polymers, plays a significant role in various industries including automotive, textiles, and consumer goods. The pricing dynamics of acrylonitrile are influenced by a complex interplay of factors including raw material costs, production capacity, and market demand. Historically, acrylonitrile prices have experienced considerable fluctuations, driven largely by the volatility in the prices of its primary feedstocks such as propylene and ammonia. Propylene, derived from petroleum, is subject to the unpredictable swings of global oil markets, while ammonia prices are influenced by natural gas costs, which can vary based on geopolitical tensions and changes in supply and demand.

The production process of acrylonitrile, which involves the catalytic dehydrogenation of propylene and ammonia, is energy-intensive and sensitive to changes in energy costs. As such, fluctuations in energy prices can significantly impact the overall cost of acrylonitrile production. Additionally, advancements in production technologies and shifts in manufacturing locations can also affect prices. For instance, new technologies that enhance efficiency or reduce emissions may lower production costs, potentially leading to price reductions. Conversely, regulatory changes or disruptions in supply chains can drive prices up.

Get Real Time Prices for Acrylonitrile: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/acrylonitrile-33

The demand for acrylonitrile is closely tied to its applications. In the automotive industry, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) is a popular material for manufacturing durable and impact-resistant parts. As the automotive industry evolves, with increasing emphasis on lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles, the demand for ABS and thus acrylonitrile can fluctuate. Similarly, in the textile industry, acrylonitrile is used to produce acrylic fibers, which are utilized in a range of applications from clothing to home furnishings. Trends in consumer preferences and fashion can therefore influence the demand for acrylonitrile.

Economic conditions also play a crucial role in determining acrylonitrile prices. In times of economic growth, industrial production tends to increase, leading to higher demand for acrylonitrile. Conversely, during economic downturns, reduced industrial activity can result in lower demand and, potentially, decreased prices. Furthermore, trade policies and international trade agreements can impact acrylonitrile prices by affecting the flow of raw materials and finished products across borders.

Market speculation and investor sentiment also contribute to price volatility. Traders and investors in the commodities markets may respond to anticipated changes in supply and demand by adjusting their positions, which can lead to price swings. For instance, expectations of new regulations affecting emissions or changes in trade policies can create uncertainty, influencing market prices.

Geopolitical events, such as conflicts in major oil-producing regions or sanctions on key suppliers, can disrupt supply chains and impact acrylonitrile prices. Such disruptions often lead to short-term price increases as the market adjusts to new supply conditions. On the other hand, increased production capacities in emerging markets can lead to price stabilization or even reductions, depending on the balance between supply and demand.

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainability and environmental impact across industries. This shift has led to increased scrutiny of the environmental footprint of acrylonitrile production. Companies are investing in cleaner technologies and seeking ways to reduce emissions and waste, which can influence production costs and, consequently, prices. Additionally, regulatory pressures related to environmental standards can lead to increased costs for compliance, which may be passed on to consumers through higher prices.

Innovation and technological advancements also play a role in shaping acrylonitrile prices. Research into more efficient production methods and alternative feedstocks can influence the cost structure of acrylonitrile manufacturing. For instance, developments in catalyst technologies or processes that reduce energy consumption can lead to lower production costs, potentially resulting in lower prices.

The interplay of these various factors means that acrylonitrile prices are subject to significant fluctuations. Companies involved in the production and use of acrylonitrile must navigate this volatility, balancing cost management with the need to respond to market changes and maintain competitive positions. For consumers and businesses alike, understanding these dynamics is essential for making informed decisions related to procurement and pricing strategies.

In conclusion, the pricing of acrylonitrile is influenced by a myriad of factors including raw material costs, energy prices, technological advancements, market demand, economic conditions, and geopolitical events. As these factors evolve, they contribute to the complex and often unpredictable nature of acrylonitrile pricing. Staying informed about these dynamics and their potential impacts is crucial for stakeholders across the supply chain, from producers to end-users, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this essential chemical.

Get Real Time Prices for Acrylonitrile: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/acrylonitrile-33

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[industrynewsupdates]

Antimicrobial Plastics Market Size, Share, Growth And Analysis Report, 2030

The global antimicrobial plastic market size was valued at 37.87 billion in 2021 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% from 2022 to 2030. 

Antimicrobial plastic is a synthetic polymeric material containing an integrated active ingredient (antimicrobial additive) that makes it effective against the growth of microbes such as algae, fungi, and mold. These microbes tend to shorten the life of plastic products; thus, the use of antimicrobial plastics has increased in recent years in various end-use industries such as food and beverage, packaging, and healthcare, which are expected to be the main drivers of the global market during the forecast period.

Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Antimicrobial Plastic Market

Antimicrobial plastics are now increasingly being used as a substitute for conventional materials in the healthcare sector for manufacturing medical instruments such as ventilators and anesthesia machines due to their pathogen-inhibiting properties. This plastic helps to minimize the growth of pathogens such as algae, bacteria, and fungi and has excellent moisture resistance, which also increases its acceptance as an effective food packaging solution in the food and beverage industry.

These plastics are produced by infusing antimicrobial additives such as arsenic-based oxybisphenoxarsine (OBPA) and organometallic biocides into the material to provide long-lasting protection against microbes and pathogens. These additives help increase the functional life of the plastic and inhibit the growth of bacteria that can cause the plastic to degrade more quickly, making it stronger, rust-proof, odorless, and highly suitable for medical device applications.

Moreover, the U.S. automotive and transportation industry is dominated by well-established players including General Motors, Ford Motor Company, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and Toyota Motor Corporation. Rising demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, coupled with the presence of a well-established automotive industry and growing automotive aftermarkets in the country, is expected to drive the building and construction and automotive and transportation industries. This, in turn, is expected to fuel the consumption of antimicrobial plastics in the automotive and transportation industry over the forecast period.

Antimicrobial Plastic Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global antimicrobial plastic market report on the basis of product, end-use, and region:

Product Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2019 - 2030)

• Commodity Plastics

o Polyethylene (PE)

o Polypropylene (PP)

o Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

o Polystyrene (PS)

o Acrylonitrile Butadiene Systems (ABS)

o Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

• Engineering Plastics

o Polyamide (PA)

o Polycarbonate (PC)

o Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)

o Others

• High-performance Plastics

End-use Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2019 - 2030)

• Building & Construction

• Automotive & Transportation

• Healthcare

• Packaging

• Food & Beverage

• Textile

• Consumer Goods

• Others

Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2019 - 2030)

• North America

o U.S.

o Canada

o Mexico

• Europe

o Germany

o U.K.

o France

o Italy

• Asia Pacific

o China

o India

o Japan

• Central and South America

o Brazil

o Argentina

• Middle East and Africa

o GCC Countries

o South Africa

Browse through Grand View Research's Plastics, Polymers & Resins Industry Research Reports.

• The global nonwoven fabrics market size was valued at USD 52.56 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2024 to 2030. 

• The global polypropylene absorbent hygiene market size was valued at USD 8.78 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.4% from 2024 to 2030.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

The market is characterized by the presence of various small- and medium-scale companies catering to global and local demands. It is characterized by forward integration through raw material production, manufacturing, and distribution to various application industries.

Integration across the stages of the value chain results in continuous raw material supply and low manufacturing costs. R&D initiatives by a few companies to enhance their product specifications and market reach are expected to further augment the product demand in the years to come. For instance, in March 2021, Parx Materials launched an additive technology, Saniconcentrate. This technology is designed to produce antimicrobial plastics that can resist the growth of harmful bacteria and viruses. Some prominent players in the global antimicrobial plastic market include:

• BASF SE

• Parx Materials N.V.

• Ray Products Company Inc.

• COVESTRO AG

• King Plastic Corporation

• Palram Industries Ltd.

• Clariant AG

• SANITIZED AG

• RTP Company

• Lonza

• INEOS Styrolution Group GmbH

• Milliken Chemical

• BioCote Limited

• Microban International

• DuPont de Nemours, Inc. 

Order a free sample PDF of the Antimicrobial Plastic Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.