#for example house < mansion < building < tower

[knights-unwelcommentary]

Thinking about how the rest of the beta kids seem to be upsizing John's life

[rebouks]

Hello! I'm that anon who once asked you about the lots you use in your gameplay and whether you built them all. I'm so impressed that you create most of them yourself! But ever since you replied to that question, I've been trying to envision a lot for one of my upcoming gameplays, but I'm struggling to fully see it in my mind, so I was wondering if you'd mind giving some tips on your process of building your lots. Building is my weakest skill in the game, but I want to give it a try!

hello again anon!! i'm very flattered u think it's impressive 🥺 i truly love creating spaces for these guys! i'll try my best to kinda go into my process but be warned.. like anything else i do it's pretty much just chaos/winging it dkjsdkj (it'd be much easier if i used floorplans or smth simple so i could be like, here do this! but alas...)

okay i'm prolly gonna ramble a lot here but i mostly base my builds off random visions/future scenes that pop into my head or straight up vibes.. which isn't very helpful ik but hopefully if i explain it'll make a bit more sense!

so with Oscar's house above i knew i wanted it to be BIG, but i didn't want it to feel like a mansion they couldn't afford so i added some other houses on the lot and just gave em the biggest plot! i also knew i wanted it to be symmetrical, but only from the outside cos i wanted it to feel slightly chaotic on the inside, also hence the random tower addition on the left and the sunroom on the right.. like it used to be a big grand symmetrical "mansion" (prolly at the time it was built) but over the years kinda ended up as a convoluted mess left to rot until someone rescued it (yay for Oscar's impulsivity 🤸‍♀️) AND IT NEEDED AN ATTIC!! u kno cos where else would Clementine live?? 👻

so really i had no inspo pics or house plan layouts to go off here, just a vibe and an idea, i started with a rough shape and worked out all the kinks from there, then added the other lots.. be prepared to hate your wip and start over tho cos ig it's all part of the fun!

here we have an actual wip to use as an example! so with this one i basically knew i wanted a wrap around style house around a "courtyard" but since mt. komo is shit and doesn't have any decent sized lots we'll have to go with an L-shaped design and a third floor ig 😩 i started with the ground floor and just pissed around with the others until i ended up with smth just right, like anything else i do, building is just ruminating on an idea until i'm like.. yeah that works sdkjskj.. also handy to place the bare minimum furniture items as u go to get a feel of how the space does or doesn't work so u can fix it n stuff!

also feel free to make shit look strange if it works, for example these window placements look weird as hell on the outside, but real life houses aren't always symmetrical or perfect on the outside and we spend most of our time on the inside where the windows make perfect sense so.. yeah! i'm big on views from the INSIDE of the house so i just make stuff work, also big fan of using ivy/wall decs n stuff to "fix" the way it might look on the outside if needs be too..

the school i made for Robin n' co. was entirely built around this pool (cos it's IMPORTANT) and the fact that it had to have a glass roof (it just HAD to ok idk why but we must kneel to the vision when it strikes 🧎‍♀️) i tried to make the rest of it make sense around it tho, like maybe it was added on afterward so the rest is a pretty standard shape with offices n shit near the entrances etc.. ALSO (wait i actually need to explain smth else before we get to this also BUT BEAR WITH ME!)

ask yourself some questions (if u want? or just dl a house idk dskjdk)

i treat building similarly to writing and that means asking yourself some questions.. like you might ask why a character is doing/saying something, what happened in the past to make them this way? what're they aiming for in the future to choose these paths etc etc.. WELL.. what's this building for, who is it for, who chose to live here, who got stuck here, why do they like it, why do they hate it, etc etc.

we either get stuck somewhere we hate and it doesn't suit us, or we're lucky enough to choose somewhere that we love, but why? Oscar's house is sprawling and chaotic because they kinda are, and it suits them! all the random cupboards leading nowhere and the quirky additions are just perfect for them, if they were real people looking for a real house they'd view it and LOVE it, but other characters definitely would NOT 😅 the wip is neat and practical cos the people who're gonna live there are! 👀 and the school (see we got to that ALSO eventually) has that huge "grand" courtyard at the front that's actually pretty useless because it's a shitty comprehensive school that wants to give the image that it's decent, but actually it's a bit shit and there's nothing going on in the back, nowhere for the kids to play outside and very limited resources/equipment for them either.. like everything is built the way it is for a reason, which is why i think i find it so impossible to use other ppls builds, cos they don't fit all these visions in my mind...

ok i'm gonna shut up now but i HOPE this rambling mess somewhat explains how i go about starting a build and why.. i'm not sure i can help with the vision part since your brain is your own but floorplan websites and things like pinterest or even just google images are great for giving you ideas if you're struggling!

[mysticstarlightduck]

Happy WBW! What kind of houses exist in your world? Mansions? Cottages? Single family? Duplexes? Apartments? Castles? Space ships?

Happy Worldbuilding Wednesday! Thank you for the Ask, @writernopal!

This is such a cool question!

What kinds of houses exist in your world? Mansions? Cottages? Single-family? Duplexes? Apartments? Castles? Space ships?

IN THE LAST WRATH:

In Agrannor, the types of houses available tend to vary a lot - depending on many factors, including the social status of the person buying the house and the kingdom's own characteristics (such as weather, geography, culture, and architecture).

Let's start considering more widespread/common architecture between the kingdoms and then continue on to the more specific cases:

"Mainstream/Common" Architecture throughout most of Agrannor and its availability: (As in, the similar housing aspects that can be found almost anywhere in Agrannor)

One or two-story houses, often built out of wood and stone, are very common almost anywhere in Agrannor (with exceptions of course), for most of the population, especially the middle class. The most well-off often live in bigger, more intricately built houses, made of more expensive/rarer materials, usually with more rooms and better insulation. Meanwhile, those belonging to the lower classes often have to make do with single-room cottages/small houses. In some kingdoms, affiliation to a certain order or academy often comes with provided housing (for example, while living in Liranthis, after being accepted in the Liranthian Academies, Zephyr and Jamie were given a single dorm room provided by the academy), if the person is lucky enough. Most times, people buy their houses already done and properly built by talented stone masons and carpenters, but some opt to build their homes themselves.

NOW FOR CASTLES!

Castles, Palaces, and Estates are often only owned by the wealthiest and most powerful families in a kingdom, usually by those with a noble title. (E.g. Innara Renfelli grew up in the beautiful Spring Palaces of Nethilor because her father was the head of the House Regent and thus rightful ruler of that kingdom). They're usually very unique to the kingdom, each region's architecture and values shining through strongly in each detail of the castle/palace/estate.

In Kestrall, we would see mighty fortress castles carved straight out of the cold and unyielding mountain stone, deep into the hearts of the mountain and spiraling into mighty towers above. Dragon Spires can be found nestled high above the palaces, lit up by giant torches to lead the way for riders flying through blizzards.

In Vellamere, beautiful sandy-colored seaside palaces can be found nestled atop the high coves/inlets/bays, with long pilasters held high and colorful silk curtains flowing in the salty breeze.

In Etaruze one would find marble castles overlooking the shining city below in all its glory. Spires and delicate towers are paramount, thought to almost reach the clouds above.

Nethilor holds some of the most ancient palaces, built out of grey stone and colorful wood, with its marvelous gardens with the rarest and most beautiful flowers in all the land, something that grants them the name of "Spring Palaces".

Adrellios and its golden palaces and castles never fail to impress, the gold-plated walls shimmering like a jewel on the desert sun, lighting the city like a beacon even miles away.

The Forgotten Palaces of the Guild of Assassins, though - as the name might suggest - strategically hidden from the world, host some of the best architectural designs around, built for might but also practicality - with so many escape routes and hidden passages that it's said that one can never know them all. Plus, they're meant to test you, and some places within it are meant to be deadly, so good luck!

The Imperial Palace is made out of pure marble and plated in silver and gold engravings, but is also inspired by/reminiscent of (some aspects) IRL ancient Roman royal architecture. It is meant to highlight the might of the Emperor and his name, statues of the empresses and emperors of times gone by being a strong presence in the important halls of the palace. It is said that this palace was first built right after the end of the Ancient Wars, to house First Empress Seraphina herself, and it was conquered - and reformed - by orders of Draskhan Morosyn centuries later.

And so on!

Now for the overall architecture of some of the kingdoms:

In Vellamere, you will find many different kinds of houses, some built of carefully carved wood and painted with colorful paints made of sea Kraken shells, while others will be built out of stone and bricks. Often, establishments are decorated by sails, ropes, and helms of important ships, and handmade crafts are also an important part of their decoration. Most people choose to leave by the sea and near the port, where most of the bustling commerce and thriving businesses can be found, overlooking the colorful stone piers and the shimmering waters below where ships are anchored to the shore. Some people, sometimes, leave in their own boats/ships (especially if they are seafaring merchants), and make it their own traveling home.

+ which means that, in Vellamere, one might live in a boat-house (or a mighty ship), just as well as they might live in one of the carefully built colorful seaside buildings.

In Kestrall, much like the palaces, most of the houses are carved into the mountains themselves, built of pure stone and petrified wood from the trees of the Riven Pass. Due to the cold climate, the hearth or fireplace is an important part of the home, its architecture being centered around it so that the house is properly insulated from the cold, and some people sleep as closely to the source of warmth as possible, sometimes having multiple fireplaces across the house - if they can afford it. The furniture is often rustic and made out of pure wood, though it holds a certain beauty to its intricate carvings. Also, the house of a Forgebearer (a mage working under the employ of the crown or the army to make runic weaponry in Kestrall) always has its own forge.

+ in Kestrall, one might live in a stone-carved house, or any other kind of building, as long as it is carved into the mountain.

In Meruvvon, the Maze City, the houses are cleverly built to enhance the city's natural tendencies, creating an artificial maze of streets that can only be navigated properly by those who know it by hand. Blue and gold decorations, mixing with striking white walls, create a beautiful scenario, with most houses being built out of stone. For the style of the houses, Meruvvon's architecture is faintly inspired by Ancient Greek cities, but with a twist.

+ In Meruvvon, one would easily find themselves living in a white stone house with colorful highlights.

Midtaren is a forest kingdom, built in the heart of the most ancient woodland areas in all of Agrannor, where the trees grow as tall and large as towers. The houses, made out of pure wood, are often nestled onto the trees themselves, connected to each other by an intricate network of bridges, ropes, and branches as wide as streets. The Palaces are held by the strongest, and most entwined branches of the most ancient, and enormous trees, like a gigantic spider's web. The trees are so high and so unbelievably wide, that one can go their entire lives without truly seeing the extent of the forest floor and the spirits beneath.

+ Literally living in an incredibly mighty version of tree houses!

Adrellios is a desert city that strongly values beauty, grace, and secrecy. The houses are built to reflect that, but they're also built with the intention of keeping out the unrelenting heat of the desert sun. These two characteristics combined make for a truly intriguing city, with houses, apartments, and mansions built to keep a gentle and cool breeze flowing within and the sun shining outside. Using local materials - and a bit of magic - Adrellian buildings are able to keep out most of the unrelenting heat while giving off a sense of mystery and secrecy, with its silken ornaments and colorful paintings.

+ one could just as easily live in a sandy colored "apartment" within the heart of the city, or in a desert stone house near the marketplace

Etaruze and Faravvia are "twin cities" - as in they were originally one kingdom, but split into two a few centuries ago. As a result of this, its architecture and housing styles are intrinsically similar, but subtle changes are undeniably present. Etaruze is a city built around a series of freshwater canals that flow within it, with houses that prioritize open spaces and winding gardens. Meanwhile, Faravvia - while much similar - feels much more closed off and busy, an aspect that reflects strongly on its architectural choices.

+ a marble house next to a flowing canal or a wooden building above a busy street, where colorful paper street lamps hang down.

And so on!

About the other cultures of Agrannor!

Mageborn housing is very similar to human housing, and since they've lost most of their kingdoms a while back (plus in the Free Realms both kinds tend to live in harmony), they tend to take up human customs too, though their home decor varies distinctively depending on what kind of mage culture they follow.

Elves used to live in mighty forest kingdoms with beautiful houses within their homelands, some - the ones lucky enough to have reached the Hidden Cities - still do, but most have taken up a nomadic lifestyle to avoid capture within the Empire or choose to live within the human and mageborn cities the Free Realms.

Speaking of nomadic, there are plenty of nomadic human tribes in Agrannor, with ancient and respected cultures! Due to their nomadic lifestyles, their homes need to be portable for whenever the group moves on somewhere else, so beautiful tents are mostly the norm here.

Merfolk lives deep in the sea, their cities being a mystery to all humans - since they're completely out of human reach. Some say they live amidst the corals, others that they live deep within the shores near Sharpskull Bay, but little else is known about their home.

Faeborn used to live in cities within most of the forests in the Borderlands, in unison with the nature their magic came from. However, when the Morosyn Empire wiped them out, their entire civilization - and so most of the remains of their housing and architecture - was lost.

Important Detail (when it comes to housing in Agrannor):

Homelessness is - unfortunately - a very common situation in Agrannor, especially after conflicts like the Agrannorian Civil, and many characters of the main cast have - at least at some moment in their lives - lived either on the run or on the streets. The most notable characters to have gone through this are Zephyr & Jamie (who were street kids for most of their lives after fleeing the Fall of Eldon and only recently have managed to get a chance at a better life), Fabian & Luciya (they were orphans who had to become petty thieves to survive, living on the run through the many forests and backwater villages of the Morosyn Empire, and due to this, it wasn't rare that the two siblings found themselves on the streets on lean months) and Myrah Faron (before fleeing to the Free Realms she never truly had a home, though she almost always had a place to hide in, it was always a matter of moving away the next week or so, always running from place to place with her friends, trying to avoid being killed by the Radiant Hunts).

[blueiscoool]

The World's Skinniest Skyscraper

The designers behind the world's skinniest skyscraper have just given fans of ultra-luxury living an early Christmas gift.

New York-based firm Studio Sofield has unveiled the interiors of Steinway Tower, the newly constructed 1,428-foot-tall tower overlooking Central Park. The announcement marks the completion of the opulent midtown Manhattan landmark, which was built on a site once occupied by the historic Steinway & Sons piano company.

The 91-story skyscraper, also known as 111 West 57th Street, contains 46 full-floor and duplex residences. Photos released this month by the designers show opulent lobbies decked out in limestone, marble, blackened steel and velvet, floors paved in smoke-gray solid oak and original artworks by Picasso and Matisse.

According to Studio Sofield, Steinway Tower's interiors were designed to evoke the grandeur of New York's Gilded Age, a period in the late 19th century when the city's boulevards were lined with the stately mansions of robber barons like Andrew Carnegie and Cornelius Vanderbilt. It sits on a Midtown street, filled with gleaming towers, that has become known as "Billionaire's Row."

Studio Sofield's founder, William Sofield, said he wanted to make the tower feel unmistakably New York.

"We've all been to very luxurious places, but I wanted to create a building that could not be anywhere else in the world," he said. "I know so many people might have multiple homes, who will have apartments here. And I wanted to create a very distinct experience that could only be had in New York."

A record feat

Elsewhere, the building's interiors include an 82-foot swimming pool housed in a light-filled room featuring floor-to-ceiling windows and a row of Kentia palms. There's also a modern take on New York's legendary King Cole Bar, complete with an ornamental balcony and custom gold and silver murals.

Other amenities include private dining rooms with a chef's catering kitchen, a golf simulator and a landscaped terrace.

"I always am very personal in my work," Sofield said. "So (take) the swimming pool, for example ... I didn't want it to feel like a normal swimming pool. It has wood paneling with great detailing and gold leaf details.

"It has a vaulted ceiling," he added. "It has draperies... So it's very unlike any swimming pool you would find in New York."

With a height-to-width ratio of 24:1, Steinway Tower has been described by its developers as "the most slender skyscraper in the world." The tower's facade includes blocks of terracotta, a material that appears to change color and texture when seen in different lights and from different angles.

At 1,428 feet, it is also one of the tallest buildings in the Western hemisphere, standing just short of two others in New York City: The 1,776-foot-tall One World Trade Center and the 1,550-foot-tall Central Park Tower.

Super-slender skyscrapers, also known as pencil towers, became standout features of the Hong Kong skyline in the 1970s. Since then, major cities such as New York have followed suit.

Residences in the Manhattan skyscraper, which was developed by the JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group, range in price from $7.75 million to $66 million.

By John Blake.

[thegreatsurvey]

Tower Structure

These two buildings, located in the fifth district, the latest area of focused redevelopment, display an example of old and new tower structure. The tower on the left is nearly 135 years older that the tower on the right and displays the intricate ornamental decorations typical of the city’s early years of skyward expansion. The spires of this era were largely playgrounds of the rich, often housing penthouse mansions, retreats and reception halls of magnates running the factories that made up the tower’s foundation, in this case “The Whenlen Glassworks”. For these lavish palaces, no expense was spared and practicality rarely played a role in layout, one of the various reasons many of these early spires sit under-used and less than maintained. 

The tower on the right is an example of recent redevelopment that has swept through the districts. Vast, monolithic structures that maximize space and adaptability, capable of housing tens of thousands but lacking in any character and imposing a rather brutal profile on the landscape. 

One vestige of earlier times remains in the new designs however; a bottle neck toward the top of the tower which separates the top “pod” from the “foundation” beneath. The state has maintained these areas house nothing but the inner workings of the buildings; engines and pumps providing water, air conditioning, all the needs of a sizable population; kept above for ease of access by air, but most believe they are suites for the rich and powerful, politicians, and visiting diplomats. 

Pen on paper

[aloneinstitute]

🇬🇧 Longford Castle, Salisbury Great Britain Longford Castle stands on the banks of the River Avon south of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. It is the seat of the Earl of Radnor, and an example of the Elizabethan prodigy house.

In 1573 Thomas Gorges acquired the manor (at the time written "Langford"), which was originally owned by the Servington (or Cervington) family. Prior to this the existing mansion house had been damaged by fire. In c.1576 Thomas Gorges married Helena Snakenborg, the Swedish born dowager Marchioness of Northampton and Lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth. They rebuilt the Longford property as a triangular Swedish pattern castle on the banks of the River Avon. The building work became very expensive due to problems with the subsoil. Sir Thomas Gorges, who was now governor of Hurst Castle, persuaded his wife to beg of the Queen a shipwreck he knew from the defeated Spanish Armada. The gift was granted and the gold and silver retrieved from the shipwreck funded the completion of the castle under the final supervision of John Thorpe in 1591. The family lived in the castle for several years before its final completion.

In September 1603 the royal family came on progress nearby and Roger Wilbraham described Longford as, "a faire new house of stone, a triangle with three great towers at each end, wherein are his favourite chambers, & he hath the fairest garden and green walks". The main building had several floors and was triangular with a round tower in each corner; the three towers representing the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. There was a chapel, kitchen department, several boudoirs and sitting rooms, as well as bedrooms. Fresh cold water was pumped to various floors and there were water closets operating with rainwater. A park, fruit garden and kitchen garden were attached.

In 1717 Longford Castle became the Bouverie home, purchased by Sir Edward des Bouverie from the Coleraines. It is said that Sir Edward saw and fell in love with the castle in the valley as he rode past, having enough money in his saddle bags to effect the purchase there and then. Subsequent generations of the family beautified the interior of the castle and surrounding park; by 1773 the castle was surrounded by a formal park, laid out with avenues and rides. Landscaping advice was sought from Lancelot Brown around 1777.

However, Jacob, 2nd Earl of Radnor (1749–1828), employed James Wyatt to change Longford from a reasonably modest chateau into a hexagonal palace "to the despair of future generations". He destroyed one of the Elizabethan towers and replaced it with a larger one of his own design, added two more towers and linked each to each other. In 1832 the 3rd Earl created a new formal garden to the south of the castle, in 17th-century style.

The palace concept was not finished: it was Jacob, 4th Earl of Radnor (1815–1889), who oversaw the last significant changes to the castle architecture, undertaken by Anthony Salvin. These included the formation of a second courtyard, the doming over of the central courtyard, the addition of a square tower, and alterations to the formal garden. 👉 PTaerialphotography — em Longford Castle

[tripcapture00]

Historic Baku: A 5-Day Journey Through Time

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city rich in history and culture. Its historic architecture, ancient sites, and fascinating museums offer a window into the past. A 5-day journey through Baku will take you through the ages, from ancient times to the modern era, allowing you to explore the city's storied past.

Day 1: Arrival and Old City Exploration

Welcome to Baku

Upon arrival in Baku, check into your hotel and take some time to relax. Choose a centrally located hotel like the Four Seasons Hotel Baku or the Fairmont Baku Flame Towers for easy access to the city's historic sites.

Explore the Old City (Icherisheher)

Begin your journey through time with a visit to the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its narrow, cobblestone streets and explore landmarks such as the Maiden Tower, a 12th-century monument shrouded in mystery, and the Shirvanshah's Palace, a stunning example of medieval architecture.

Day 2: Museums and Historical Landmarks

Azerbaijan National History Museum

Start your day at the Azerbaijan National History Museum, housed in the former mansion of oil baron Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. The museum's extensive collection includes artifacts from Azerbaijan's ancient, medieval, and modern periods.

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

Next, visit the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, which showcases the intricate art of carpet weaving. The museum's unique design, resembling a rolled carpet, is itself a piece of architectural art.

Day 3: Religious and Cultural Heritage

Bibi-Heybat Mosque

In the morning, visit the Bibi-Heybat Mosque, a beautiful reconstruction of a 13th-century mosque destroyed during the Soviet era. The mosque is an important spiritual site and offers stunning views of the Caspian Sea.

Ateshgah Fire Temple

In the afternoon, take a trip to the Ateshgah Fire Temple, located on the Absheron Peninsula. This ancient Zoroastrian temple, also known as the "Temple of Eternal Fire," has been a place of worship for centuries and offers fascinating insights into the region's religious history.

Day 4: Gobustan and Petroglyphs

Gobustan National Park

Spend the day exploring Gobustan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient rock carvings and petroglyphs. These carvings, some of which date back over 10,000 years, depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life, providing a glimpse into the lives of the region's early inhabitants.

Mud Volcanoes

After exploring Gobustan, visit the nearby mud volcanoes. Azerbaijan is home to nearly half of the world's mud volcanoes, and witnessing these unique geological formations in action is a fascinating experience.

Day 5: Modern History and Farewell

Heydar Aliyev Center

On your final day, visit the Heydar Aliyev Center, an architectural masterpiece designed by Zaha Hadid. The center hosts exhibitions on Azerbaijan's modern history and culture, and its fluid, futuristic design is a symbol of Baku's contemporary transformation.

Nizami Street

Spend your afternoon strolling along Nizami Street, Baku's main shopping avenue. The street is lined with historic buildings, modern boutiques, and cafes, making it a perfect place to relax and reflect on your journey through Baku's history.

Farewell Dinner

Conclude your historic journey with a farewell dinner at a traditional Azerbaijani restaurant. Enjoy local dishes such as plov (rice pilaf), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavangi (walnut-stuffed chicken or fish) while reminiscing about your trip.

Conclusion

A 5-day journey through Baku offers a deep dive into the city's rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient petroglyphs and medieval palaces to modern architectural wonders, Baku's historical treasures provide a captivating experience for any traveler. Book your historic tour now and step back in time in the vibrant capital of Azerbaijan.

BAKU HOLIDAY PACKAGE

[umangkumar919]

Capturing the Charm: The Best Photography Spots in Trinidad, Colorado.

Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of southern Colorado, Trinidad is a haven for photographers seeking stunning natural beauty and rich historical architecture. From rugged mountains to colorful murals, this vibrant town offers a plethora of captivating scenes waiting to be captured through the lens. Here are some of the best photography spots in Trinidad, Colorado:

Louden-Henritze Archaeology Museum: Begin your photographic journey by delving into Trinidad's rich history at the Louden-Henritze Archaeology Museum. Capture the intricate details of ancient artifacts and exhibits that showcase the area's Native American heritage.

Simpson's Rest: For panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscapes, head to Simpson's Rest. This iconic landmark offers a perfect vantage point for capturing breathtaking sunrise and sunset shots, with the Spanish Peaks looming majestically in the distance.

A.R. Mitchell Museum of Western Art: Immerse yourself in the Old West ambiance at the A.R. Mitchell Museum of Western Art. Photograph the vibrant collection of Western-themed artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and artifacts that depict the region's rich cowboy culture.

Historic Downtown Trinidad: Stroll through the charming streets of Historic Downtown Trinidad, where colorful Victorian-era buildings and quaint storefronts provide endless opportunities for architectural photography. Don't miss the chance to capture the vibrant murals adorning many of the buildings, showcasing the town's artistic spirit.

Trinidad Lake State Park: Nature enthusiasts and landscape photographers alike will find inspiration at Trinidad Lake State Park. Explore the park's scenic trails, tranquil lakeshores, and diverse wildlife, and capture stunning shots of the surrounding mountains reflected in the pristine waters.

Bloom Mansion: Step back in time at the historic Bloom Mansion, a beautifully preserved example of Victorian architecture. Photograph the intricate details of the mansion's exterior, including its ornate trim work and elegant turret, or take a guided tour for unique interior shots.

Highway of Legends Scenic Byway: Hit the open road along the Highway of Legends Scenic Byway, where every twist and turn reveals breathtaking vistas of towering peaks, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. Be sure to pull over at designated viewpoints to capture the awe-inspiring beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Trinidad History Museum: Dive deeper into Trinidad's history at the Trinidad History Museum, housed in a collection of historic buildings dating back to the 19th century. Photograph the authentic period furnishings, exhibits, and artifacts that offer a glimpse into the town's past.

Fisher's Peak: Conclude your photographic odyssey with a visit to Fisher's Peak, the highest point in Trinidad. Hike to the summit for unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and plains, and capture the dramatic interplay of light and shadow as the sun sets over the rugged terrain.

Art Cartopia Museum: Get creative at the Art Cartopia Museum, where you'll find a quirky collection of art cars adorned with colorful designs and imaginative themes. Let your imagination run wild as you capture the whimsical charm of these one-of-a-kind vehicles.

In Trinidad, every corner reveals a new opportunity for photographic exploration. Whether you're drawn to the town's rich history, stunning natural landscapes, or vibrant artistic culture, you're sure to find endless inspiration for your next masterpiece. So grab your camera and get ready to capture the essence of Trinidad, one frame at a time.

[viajesaindia]

Exploring the Majesty of Rajasthan: A Journey Through India's Land of Kings

Rajasthan, known as the "Land of Kings," is a state in northern India that epitomizes the grandeur and opulence of India's royal heritage. A journey through Rajasthan is like stepping into a fairy tale, with its majestic palaces, formidable forts, vibrant bazaars, and colorful festivals. For travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and adventure, Rajasthan offers an unforgettable experience.

The Allure of Jaipur

The capital city, Jaipur, often referred to as the Pink City, is the perfect starting point for any Rajasthani adventure. The city’s architecture, characterized by its distinctive pink-colored buildings, is a sight to behold. Jaipur is home to the Hawa Mahal, or "Palace of Winds," a stunning five-story structure with a façade of 953 small windows. The City Palace, a blend of Mughal and viajar Rajasthan architecture, houses a museum showcasing royal artifacts.

Amber Fort, located on the outskirts of Jaipur, is another must-visit. This hilltop fort combines formidable military architecture with stunning artistic elements. A ride on an elephant up to the fort's entrance is a popular activity among tourists.

The Desert City of Jaisalmer

Moving west, the golden city of Jaisalmer rises from the Thar Desert. Known for its yellow sandstone architecture, Jaisalmer Fort is a living fort where people reside and work within its walls. The intricate carvings and latticed windows of the havelis, or traditional mansions, like Patwon Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ki Haveli, are remarkable examples of Rajasthani craftsmanship.

The desert safari is a highlight of any trip to Jaisalmer. Visitors can embark on camel rides, enjoy traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances, and spend a night under the stars in a desert camp.

The Romantic Udaipur

Udaipur, often dubbed the Venice of the East, is renowned for its picturesque lakes and palaces. The City Palace complex, overlooking Lake Pichola, is an architectural marvel. A boat ride on Lake Pichola offers stunning views of the Jag Mandir and the Lake Palace, which appears to float on the lake’s surface.

Udaipur’s serene ambiance and romantic settings make it a favorite for couples and honeymooners. The lush gardens of Saheliyon Ki Bari and the cultural performances at Bagore Ki Haveli further enhance the city’s charm.

The Blue City of Jodhpur

Jodhpur, known as the Blue City due to the blue-painted houses around Mehrangarh Fort, is another gem of viaje a Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort, perched on a rocky hill, is one of India’s largest and most impressive forts. The fort museum, with its collection of palanquins, armory, and paintings, provides insight into the region’s royal history.

The bustling bazaars of Jodhpur, especially the Clock Tower market, are perfect for shopping for spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Don’t miss the chance to savor local delicacies like dal baati churma and mirchi vada.

Festivals and Culture

Rajasthan’s festivals are a vibrant reflection of its culture and heritage. The Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in the town of Pushkar, is one of the world’s largest livestock fairs and includes camel races, cultural performances, and a bustling marketplace. The Jaipur Literature Festival attracts writers and literary enthusiasts from around the globe, while the Desert Festival in Jaisalmer showcases the rich traditions of Rajasthani music, dance, and folklore.

Conclusion

Traveling through Rajasthan is an enchanting journey through time, where every corner of the state tells a story of valor, romance, and cultural richness. Whether exploring its historic forts and palaces, experiencing its lively festivals, or savoring its culinary delights, Rajasthan offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience that leaves an indelible mark on every visitor's heart.

[richs-japan-tabi]

May 6 - Asakusa

Today was my first full day in Tokyo! On our first excursion to Asakusa, we visited Sensō-ji and got to eat various foods from yatai in the surrounding area. First, I tried fruit candy, and it was delicious. At the temple, I got my omikuji, or fortune, and got the best fortune. I have been to Sensō-ji once before, but this time I had a greater appreciation for it. I think I can attribute this mainly to reading about it beforehand and having a better understanding of Japanese. After going to the temple, we had a little over an hour to explore the city a bit and get lunch. I got stuffed myself with katsu-don from a local restaurant and then went into a gashapon store. I got an Asakusa pin and a small Pokémon figure. After the temple and lunch, we headed to our next destination, Fukugawa Edo Museum. I thought that this museum was an incredible recreation of mid-1800s Japan and I got an informative explanation from one of the guides there. He explained that Edo was a much smaller city at this time, as was apparent by the addition of modern train lines on the map. For example, outside Shinjuku was nothing more than the countryside. I thought it was cool that we were able to go inside the buildings and I thought that the cat noise playing over the loudspeaker was funny.

Academic Reflection

The assigned readings explained the origins of Buddhism and the differences in how it is practiced in Japan. According to legend, Sensō-ji was built after two fishermen discovered a statue of Kannon in the Sumida River. Kannon is the Goddess of Mercy and is often worshipped for good fortune in one’s current life. This probably explains why fortunes and other things are available for purchase at the temple. One of the first things I noticed when we arrived at the temple was that they had a statue of Kannon there.

The other reading explained how Tokugawa Ieyasu unified the Japanese daimyo and became the shogunate, marking the beginning of the Edo period in Japan. This era marked what is referred to as the early modern period as many of the familiar cultural aspects of today. At Fukugawa Edo Museum they had a recreation of what a town of this period would look like. I noticed that one of the most common features was measures against fires. This included a thick clay storehouse and watch towers to ensure that the city wouldn’t burn down in the case of a fire since wood was the main building material. The town also had an accurate depiction of how cramped commoner’s houses were as the samurai’s mansions took up about 80% of Edo period towns. 

[sremonconstruction]

Exploring the Essence of Residential Architecture in Kolkata

Kolkata, the cultural capital of India, is not just a city of heritage and art but also a hub of architectural marvels. The residential architecture in Kolkata is a blend of rich heritage, modern designs, and innovative concepts, Residential Architecture in Kolkata making it a fascinating subject for exploration. In this article, we delve into the essence of residential architecture in Kolkata, showcasing its unique features and highlighting some iconic structures that define the city's architectural landscape.

A Fusion of Heritage and Modernity

One of the defining aspects of residential architecture in Kolkata is its seamless blend of heritage elements with modern design principles. The city is home to numerous heritage buildings that have been meticulously preserved and adapted to accommodate modern living standards. These buildings, characterized by intricate facades, spacious interiors, and timeless charm, stand as a testament to Kolkata's architectural legacy.

At the same time, Kolkata has embraced modern architectural trends, leading to the creation of contemporary residential structures that redefine urban living. From sleek skyscrapers to eco-friendly housing complexes, the city's skyline reflects a diverse range of architectural styles, catering to varying tastes and preferences.

Iconic Residential Structures

Several iconic residential structures in Kolkata exemplify the city's architectural prowess and cultural heritage. One such example is the Marble Palace, a magnificent mansion built in the 19th century, showcasing a unique blend of Neoclassical and traditional Bengali architectural elements. Its marble façade, exquisite sculptures, and lush gardens make it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.

Another notable landmark is the South City complex, a modern residential township that combines luxury living with contemporary design. With its towering skyscrapers, landscaped gardens, and world-class amenities, South City represents Kolkata's evolution into a modern metropolis while maintaining a focus on quality living spaces.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Designs

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly designs in Kolkata's residential architecture. Architects and developers are incorporating green building practices, such as rainwater harvesting, solar panels, and energy-efficient materials, to create environmentally conscious living spaces.

Projects like the Ideal Aqua View exemplify this trend, featuring sustainable design elements like green roofs, water recycling systems, and natural ventilation to reduce environmental impact and enhance residents' well-being. Such initiatives not only contribute to ecological sustainability but also promote a healthier and more livable urban environment.

Preserving Heritage Amidst Urban Development

As Kolkata continues to undergo rapid urbanization and development, there is a concerted effort to preserve its architectural heritage. Organizations like the Kolkata Municipal Corporation and heritage conservation groups work towards safeguarding historic buildings, promoting adaptive reuse, and maintaining the city's cultural identity.

The restoration of heritage structures like the Raj Bhavan, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Jorasanko Thakur Bari reflects this commitment to preserving Kolkata's architectural heritage for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

Conclusion

Residential architecture in Kolkata is a captivating blend of heritage, modernity, and sustainability, reflecting the city's rich cultural heritage and evolving urban landscape. From historic mansions to contemporary skyscrapers, Residential Architecture in Kolkata Kolkata offers a diverse range of residential structures that captivate the imagination and showcase the ingenuity of its architects and builders. As the city continues to grow and evolve, its architectural legacy remains a source of pride and inspiration for residents and visitors alike.

I included information about the fusion of heritage and modernity, iconic residential structures, sustainable designs, and efforts to preserve heritage amidst urban development. Let me know if you'd like to add or modify anything!

[tiodolma]

John's Makes Cliges's New Tower

and Cliges commanded his slave, John, to build him a magnificent tower and sepulcher in a secret part of town. then John said that he would promise to construct the sepulchre in accordance with his best skill, and said that he would take him to see a certain house of his which no one yet had ever seen—not even his wife or any child of his. This house, which he had built, he would show him, if he cared to go with him to the place where in absolute privacy he works and paints and carves. He would show him the finest and prettiest place that he had ever seen.

Technically it's a mansion that no one has seen before, and John built it all alone?!?

Below the city, in a remote spot, John had expended much labour in the construction of a tower.

Here comes the AD Tour

Thither he conducted Cligés, leading him through the different storeys, which were decorated with fine painted pictures. He shows him the rooms and the fire-places, taking him everywhere up and down. Cligés examines this lonely house where no one lives or has access. He passes from one room to another, until he thinks he has seen it all, and he is much pleased with the tower and says he thinks it is very fine. The lady will be comfortable there as long as she lives, for no one will know of her dwelling place.

John be like:

"No sire, you are right; she will never be discovered here. But do you think you have seen all of my tower and fair retreat?

this is top class real estate istg

There still remain rooms so concealed that no man could ever find them out. And if you choose to test the truth of this by investigating as thoroughly as you can, you can never be so shrewd and clever in your search as to find another story here, unless I show you and point it out.

UNLIMITED PRIVATE ROOMS AND BATHROOMS I GUESS??!

You must know that baths are not lacking here, nor anything else which a lady needs, and which I can think of or recall. The lady will be here at her ease. Below the level of the ground the tower widens out, as you will see, and you cannot anywhere find any entrance-door. The door is made of hard stone with such skill and art that you cannot find the crack."

WE ARE NOT DONE YET

"These are wonderful things I hear. Lead on and I will follow you, for I am anxious to see all this." Then John started on, taking Cligés by the hand, until he came to a smooth and polished door, all coloured and painted over.

When John came to the wall, he stopped, holding Cligés by the right hand. "Sire," he says, "there is no one who could see a window or a door in this wall; and do you think that any one could pass through it without using violence and breaking it down?" And Cligés replies that he does not think so, and that he will never think so, unless he sees it first. Then John says that he shall see it at once, and that he will open a door in the wall for him. John, who constructed this piece of work, unfastens the door in the wall and opens it for him, so that he has to use no strength or violence to force it; then, one stepping before the other, they descend by a winding-stair to a vaulted apartment where John used to do his work, when it pleased him to labour at anything

"And you shall see presently how convenient the place is. My advice is that you choose this as your retreat, and that your sweetheart be lodged here.

DID I MENTION THAT THEY HAVE INDOOR PLUMBING? YES THERE IS INDOOR PLUMBING

These quarters are good enough for such a guest; for there are bedrooms, and bathrooms with hot water in the tubs, which comes through pipes under the ground.

John completes the house tour!

Whoever is looking for a comfortable place in which to establish and conceal his lady, would have to go a long way before he would find anything so charming. When you shall have explored it thoroughly you will find this place very suitable." Then John showed him everything, fine chambers and painted vaults, pointing out many examples of his work which pleased Cligés much.

CLIGES LOVED IT SO MUCH THAT HE SET JOHN FREE :D

When they had examined the whole tower, Cligés said: "John, my friend, I set you free and all your descendants, and my life is absolutely in your hands. I desire that my sweetheart be here all alone, and that no one shall know of it excepting me and you and her."

THAT'S LIKE A MILLION DOLLAR HOUSE AND IT ONLY COST ONE SLAVE'S FREEDOM.

the economy is thriving, my lord.

John makes answer: "I thank you, sire. Now we have been here long enough, and as we have nothing more to do, let us return."

JOHN: NOW GET OUT OF THIS HOUSE.

[ultraheydudemestuff]

Taylor Mansion-Lakehurst

193 Bratenahl Rd.

Bratenahl , OH

James and Elizabeth Fitch purchased 55-acres from George and Hanna Freeman on February 13, 1852. The estate was named “Brookwood” and consisted of their home plus five outbuildings.   Henry and Eliza Clark acquired 20 acres on the Fitch property's western portion on June 24, 1862. They built a country place at the foot of Doan Street (East 105th Street then Bratenahl Road) in 1862.  It included an ornate Federal Italianate style mansion, a carriage house, stables, and even a water tower. The landscape featured a winding driveway through a wooded area, vast green spaces, and lush gardens. The house included gaily striped awnings and vaguely Italianate ornamentation.  Frederick and Mary Louise Kinsman acquired the estate from Eliza Clark on May 10, 1896. Joseph Marvin acquired the property on June 18, 1888.

     Frank and Sarah Robison acquired the twenty-acre property on November 8, 1893. They demolished the Clark home to make room to build their new home. The grand view of the lake from three sides of the house likely closed the deal.  The estate, including a thirty-four room home, a water tower, a carriage house, and a stable, was among the largest in the area. California privet hedges planted in front of the carriage house and stable and along the lake's bank gave the name Villa Hedges. The gracious home, with its beautiful gardens, provided an ideal setting for entertaining friends and associates.

     Sophia Strong Taylor acquired Villa Hedges on October 19, 1915. The estate had been reduced to 19 acres but was still the largest parcel of property in the area. Mrs. Taylor razed the Robison home and commissioned Charles Sumner Schneider to design her 26-room home completed in 1918. Lakehurst was an elegant example of Georgian Revival architecture accented with Neo-Adamesque ornamentation. The façade contained seven bays with double-hung six-over-six windows and departed from symmetry with the substitution of a sizeable round-head window in one bay to illuminate a staircase and the addition of a cameo window in another bay. The doorway on the south elevation contained a six-panel door with tracery fanlight and half-length sidelights. Sophia Taylor constructed an enormous lily pond, a peacock house, and excellent docking facilities. White peacocks roamed her eighteen-acre lawn.

     Edward Francis Hoban, sixth Catholic bishop of Cleveland, acquired Lakehurst on July 7, 1943, through the efforts of Eleanor Strong, Sophia Taylor’s sister-in-law, after the property had languished for seven years. The Bishop added a chapel connected to the west elevation of the main house. The chapel had stained-glass windows from 18th century France, a multi-colored marble floor laid in a geometric pattern, paneled walls painted with floral motifs, and a ceiling mural above the altar. Hoban also constructed a one-hole golf course to indulge his love for playing golf.  Bishop Clarence G. Issenmann was transferred to Cleveland and lived on the estate after Bishop Hoban became ill.

     Sea Gull Inc., represented by attorney Donald D. Smith, acquired the property from James Hickey, Cleveland's bishop, on February 9, 1978. Smith, one of eight bidders, planned to put together a group to finance the remainder to develop the area possibly into a townhouse complex. Lakehurst was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1986.   John J. Carney and Betty Jane Kazen acquired the estate from Sea Gull Inc. on December 28, 1987.

     Carney and architect Robert Corna made a presentation to preserve the Lakehurst mansion by making it a party center and adding a swimming pool and tennis courts for the use of all residents. The plan had duplex townhouses placed in a staggered arrangement, many with a lake view. The plan also included a seven-story mid-rise building situated next to the mansion for 161 living units. The Planning Commission rejected the plan.  John Ferchill and Mike Fratello submitted approved plans for a Lakehurst Planned Residential Development in 1998. The mansion renovation cost proved to be prohibitive, and they demolished the historic mansion in 1999, transforming Lakehurst into a gated community (Lakehurst Drive) of 18 single-family homes off Bratenahl Road in Bratenahl, Ohio.  The Taylor Mansion is still listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has not yet been removed, despite its destruction.

[shammah8]

"…but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death."

James 1:14-15

COMPROMISED BY DECEIT

One of the touristic highlights of visiting China is to walk on the Great Wall. Six thousand kilometres of wall with ten thousand strategically placed towers stretch across the north of China, reportedly the only man-made object observable from space. Construction of various sections began back in 770 B.C. when rival feudal kingdoms built walls around their territories to keep out invading nomadic tribes from the north. These were eventually joined into one wall. The wall averages eight to ten meters in height and five meters wide.

When you walk on the wall, two history lessons make the visit somewhat sombre. First, the wall was built at great cost. Prisoners of war, convicts, soldiers, civilians and farmers provided the labour. Some estimates say “millions died for this cause”. Their bodies were buried in the very foundations of the wall or used to make up its thickness. You walk on top of a cemetery.

The second lesson is that the wall was reportedly breached by Mongol soldiers disguised as peasants pretending to be gathering firewood and leaving behind pieces of fruit when they left the area. The guards decided to go out and retrieve the tempting fruit. This was repeated over time. Eventually the guards were compromised and overpowered and the Mongol army streamed through that tower thereby breaching the Great Wall. So after all the effort to build such an amazing structure for protection, it was rendered useless through simple deceit.

One of Satan’s favourite tactics against believers is deceit. Here’s an example from China. Brother Chen arrived one spring day in 1996 at a small rural Chinese house church group. Some said he was “sent straight from God.” He said so too. He said he had known Wang Ming Dao and he spoke with a loud booming voice. His large eyes held their attention closely, and his whole body shook with vigour at the points he was making. The believers were just so impressed with the way he talked. He quoted lots of Scripture and wove it into a thrilling story.

After a few months, he began to talk about heaven being a city of gold, and that to enter that city they would have to demonstrate that they had given Jesus their gold in their lifetime. Brother Chen said, “Jesus needs your gold to build your mansion in heaven and the more gold you give him now, the bigger your mansion will be.”

Because they were poor, the idea of having a golden mansion in the afterlife was very tempting. They handed over all they owned: family heirlooms, money, some expensive textiles from a distant ancestor. One in the group even gave his motorcycle.

After all the “gold” had been collected, Brother Chen said he had to go and “open the gate of Heaven for them.” He left, on the donated motorcycle. He took most of their savings and he hasn’t been back.

Response

Be aware today of Satan’s subtle tactics of deceit and intimidation.

Prayer

Pray for new house church believers in China who are easily deceived by false prophets.

© 2013 Open Doors International. Used by permission.

[elenasadventures]

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon & City Center

(Entry by Elena)

Our first day in Dijon started off slow; it’s been a very fast paced 10 days in Paris and Amboise so we were all looking forward to a sleep in and nowhere to be. We’re staying in a very historic part of town so there was lots to see just walking out our door. The Notre Dame de Dijon is next to us which makes a towering impression as you walk through the surrounding streets, across from us is the Hôtel de Vogüé which is a mansion built in the early 1600s that displays Dijon’s finest examples of Burgundian polychrome roofs (colourful glazed terracotta tiles), and around the corner is the Palace of the Dukes and Estates of Burgundy which houses the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Just walking around was amazing, but we also decided to visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts which was free! The palace the museum is in is huge and beautiful, with the oldest parts being built in the 14th & 15th centuries and the more recent parts built in the 17th & 18th centuries. The museum was opened to the public in 1787 and is one of the oldest museums in France. It featured exhibits from the 13th century right up to modern 21st century artists. It was a great museum with something for everyone.

For dinner that night Lachlan and I found an Italian deli and got the most devine selection of meats, cheese, olives, and some eggplant lasagne. Paired with some French wine and bread, we had a dinner fit for kings.

We have absolutely fallen in love with Dijon. It’s so unbelievably gorgeous it feels like a film set!

(Entry by Lachlan)

Later in the evening Dad and I ventured out to watch the France-Uruguay game. As with our other games to watch on TV it's inseparable from experiencing French nightlife. We found ourselves in this square packed with French uni students. We were quickly adopted by a bunch of French uni boys who were talking to us in broken English about the rugby, about whether we supported Barcelona or Real Madrid, and having us speak the French we knew (Putain!) which they loved. The game itself was super entertaining, with Uruguay having the game in their hands before a couple of classic Tier 2 mistakes taking it out of their hands. We walked back through the dream-like streets of Dijon with its classic buildings and atmospheric lighting.

[pavindu-mga2022mi5015]

History of Aylesford

Aylesford seems to have attracted famous battles throughout British history; Hengest the Jute fought the British leader Vortigern here in 455 AD, King Alfred defeated the Danes in 893 AD, and Edmund Ironside did likewise in 1016, pursuing the fleeing invaders all the way from Otford and killing many by the time they reached Aylesford. And the royals kept coming; William the Conqueror took Aylesford manor for himself after the Norman Conquest.

The origins of the village are a matter of some mystery. Legend has it that a local; chieftain named Aegel controlled a river crossing, and thus the village was known as Aegel's ford, which in time became shortened to Aylesford. The river provided a boost to commerce during the Middle Ages and into the 18th century with barges carrying goods up and down the waterway.

The parish church of St Peter and St Paul dates to the Norman period, and probably existed long before then. It may have served travellers crossing the ford, who could pause and pray for a safe crossing or give thanks for successfully completing the passage. The double-nave and chancel are out of alignment, possibly because they were built at different periods.

The oldest part of the building is the base of the tower. Within the church are the 17th-century Colepepper tomb, a memorial brass set in the chapel floor, and several funerary helmets and swords hanging in the chapel and chancel.

The most iconic structure in Aylesford is not the church, however, but the 14th-century bridge that still carries traffic over the River Medway into the village.

Of the historic buildings remaining in Aylesford among the most striking is the mid-Victorian mansion of Preston Hall. Architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner was not impressed with Preston Hall, calling it 'hard to love'.

The Hall was built in 1849 for Edward Betts by architect John Thomas. The result is either a lovely example of Victorian Gothic or a ponderous attempt at gentility by an architect who wasn't up to the task, depending on your taste. The Hall has long since passed from private ownership and now serves as a nursing home.

Near the village is Aylesford Priory, a restored medieval monastic house of Carmelite friars that dates to 1242. After the Reformation, the friary was sold into private hands, and the monastic buildings were converted into a luxurious mansion. In 1949 the Carmelite order bought the site and re-founded it, restoring many original medieval features. The historic highlight is the Pilgrim's Hall, built around 1280.