#import spices from India

[impexbee]

Impexbee is an online portal specifically designed to cater to the needs of Indian Exporters and to boost their exports. Exporters can list their spices on Impexbee and get inquiries from prospects.

[canisalbus]

Whenever someone says "This would kill a Victorian child." Or "This would kill a medieval peasant." I have to think about Machete. Would he... would he survive eating a Dorito?

.

[ankurtradingllc]

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[seairexim]

The Growing Import of Spices in India: Key Insights for Spice Importers

India has long been celebrated as the "Land of Spices," known for its rich diversity in spices that add flavor, aroma, and color to cuisines worldwide. While India is a major exporter of spices, it also actively imports spices to meet the increasing domestic demand for exotic and specific varieties not produced locally. In 2024, the import of spices in India reflects an expanding spice market driven by culinary trends, health consciousness, and demand for unique flavors. This article explores import of spices in India, opportunities for importers of Indian spices, essential data on spices import, and how to navigate the import process effectively.

Overview of the Import of Spices in India

India’s spice imports primarily consist of spices not widely cultivated within its borders, such as cloves, vanilla, saffron, and certain types of peppers. The import of spices in India also fills seasonal gaps and addresses the rising demand from India’s booming food industry, health and wellness sectors, and individual consumers keen on experimenting with new flavors. According to recent spices import data, India’s import volume has steadily grown, indicating an appetite for high-quality, exotic spices from regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East.

India imports a range of spices, including:

Cloves: Commonly imported from Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia

Vanilla: Sourced from countries like Madagascar and Mexico

Cinnamon: Primarily imported from Sri Lanka

Saffron: Sourced from Iran and Spain, where it is a major crop

Other Spices: Including nutmeg, paprika, and star anise

Factors Driving the Import of Spices in India

Several factors contribute to the increased import of spices in India:

Rising Culinary Demand: A surge in India’s food industry has amplified demand for exotic spices. Hotels, restaurants, and cafes are constantly innovating menus, blending Indian spices with imported ones.

Health and Wellness Trends: Health-conscious consumers are seeking spices known for their medicinal benefits. Spices like saffron and cinnamon, renowned for their health-boosting properties, are in high demand.

Supply Chain Diversification: Importers of Indian spices are exploring various international sources to mitigate risks associated with local supply disruptions, ensuring consistent availability of diverse spices year-round.

These trends signal a strong market for spice imports, benefiting suppliers and importers who can deliver quality products that meet Indian standards and consumer expectations.

Importers of Indian Spices: Key Players and Their Role

The import of spices in India is facilitated by a range of stakeholders, including large importing companies, smaller import-export businesses, and individual distributors who bring foreign spices to local markets. Main importers of Indian spices are:

Large Importers: These companies have well-established networks, sourcing spices from multiple countries. They cater to large-scale buyers like supermarkets, food processing companies, and bulk buyers.

Distributors and Wholesalers: These entities typically import spices in bulk and supply them to local markets, restaurants, and smaller retailers.

Retailers: Some specialized retailers import unique or premium spices directly, targeting niche consumer markets interested in high-quality or hard-to-find spices.

For importers of Indian spices, understanding and catering to Indian taste preferences is essential. Most spices are preferred in whole, unprocessed forms, with an increasing demand for organic or sustainably sourced options.

Importing Spices from India: Regulations and Compliance

When importing spices into India, it is critical to understand the regulations set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and other regulatory bodies. Compliance ensures product safety, quality, and traceability, all crucial in the spice industry.

Some key regulatory requirements include:

FSSAI Approval: Importers must obtain licenses from FSSAI, ensuring their spices meet Indian food safety standards.

Labeling Requirements: Imported spices must have clear labeling, including product name, net weight, country of origin, and manufacturing and expiry dates.

Organic Certifications: For organic spices, FSSAI requires certification from authorized bodies like APEDA, recognized under India's organic standards.

Adhering to these guidelines protects importers and ensures that the products reach consumers safely and legally.

Analyzing Spices Import Data in India

Spices import data provides valuable insights into demand trends, preferred varieties, sourcing countries, and pricing patterns. In 2024, spices import data reveals several important patterns:

Volume Growth: Year-on-year data shows consistent growth in the volume of cloves, vanilla, and saffron imports.

Major Import Sources: Top sources include Madagascar for vanilla, Iran and Spain for saffron, and Sri Lanka for cinnamon.

Value Trends: Due to inflation and global price volatility, the cost of certain spices has risen, particularly in high-demand categories like saffron and vanilla.

By analyzing spices import data, importers and businesses can strategize more effectively, identifying high-demand spices and potentially profitable sources.

Challenges in Importing Spices from India

Despite the strong market, importing spices from India involves challenges:

Price Volatility: Spices are sensitive to climatic conditions and global demand, leading to fluctuating prices. Importers must stay updated on pricing to manage costs effectively.

Quality Assurance: Ensuring consistent quality can be challenging, especially for perishable or high-value spices like saffron. Importers need reliable suppliers with good storage and transport practices.

Regulatory Compliance: Meeting stringent FSSAI standards, as well as handling documentation, requires careful attention to regulatory details.

Addressing these challenges requires a strong network, efficient logistics, and a clear understanding of quality standards.

Future Outlook and Opportunities for Importers of Indian Spices

The future of the Indian spice import market is promising, with ongoing growth expected in 2024 and beyond. Several trends indicate potential opportunities for importers:

Growing Demand for Organic Spices: Health-conscious consumers increasingly prefer organic products, opening a niche market for certified organic spices.

Innovative Spice Blends: There is potential for importing unique spice blends that complement Indian flavors, catering to the fusion cuisine trend.

Technology and Traceability: Blockchain and other technologies are becoming popular in the food industry for traceability. Importers focusing on transparency and safety can attract more buyers.

Tips for Importing Spices from India Successfully

For those looking to enter or expand in the Indian spice market, here are some essential tips:

Source Reliable Suppliers: Build relationships with reputable suppliers to ensure consistent quality and avoid disruptions.

Understand Market Preferences: Research the spices most in demand, including seasonal and regional preferences.

Stay Updated on Regulations: Regularly check FSSAI updates and other regulatory changes that may impact import rules.

Utilize Import Data: Leverage spices import data to make informed decisions on sourcing, pricing, and demand patterns.

Conclusion

The import of spices in India is a dynamic and expanding market with significant potential for growth. Importers of Indian spices, from large-scale distributors to specialty retailers, have ample opportunity to cater to India’s diverse and discerning palate. By understanding market trends, sourcing high-quality products, and adhering to regulatory standards, importers can successfully tap into this vibrant sector and thrive in 2024. Whether aiming to introduce exotic spices or maintain a consistent supply of high-demand varieties, the Indian spice import market offers a rewarding landscape for those with strategic vision and a dedication to quality. However if you need spices import data, spices Hs code or global trade data connect with impoty and export data provider like Seair Exim Solutions.

Also Read: Import of Oil in India: A 2024 Overview

[artist-beetle]

Change Requires Abundance Chapter 15:

Misty Yellow Memories Spoilers

First off, thank you for reading, I really appreciate everyone's feedback!

Anyways, here's a ref for Jasmine Tea Cookie

I feel like it might be hypocritical to say, but I despise the random new love interest trope. Jasmine was never meant to be that, or the disposable mother.

I know they aren't as popular of reads, but I'd love to touch more on her bond and friendship with Burning Spice Cookie before he went Beast in a different fic, maybe a one-shot?

Also, have a scene draw with the song "Who Is She?" By I Monster

Anyways, references that are fun to know but aren't required to enjoy the chapter:

Burning Spice Cookie being based on Shiva, who's sacred animal is the bull, has his Cinnabull but also the Cow specifically is considered sacred in Hinduism and a symbol for abundance, nature's bounty, and motherhood.

So now, having covered the importance of bovines, for CRA, his killing of her father and the rest of the Jasmine Cattle, is the turning point from God to Demon.

Sankeshwari is a chili from the Sankeshwar Area in India, known as the hottest (but is still pretty mild "spice" wise, even a but fruity) and reddest pepper from India.

When Sankeshwari is shortened to Sankesh, it means Lord Shiva and is a name associated with a person of True Faith / Divinity.

[burningcheese-merchant]

You have fully covered me into a burningcheese fan. I absolutely love how you write these ships with them!

But one question if burningcheese ever decided to have a wedding, what do you think it looked like and play out?

*inhales deeply* MY FRIEND! MY GUY! I'M FOUR PARALLEL UNIVERSES AHEAD OF YOU! (also, welcome to the cult and thank you so much for your support! I'm happy to bring people joy with my stories!)

I'll just give a few bullet points, because a) I have a lot of thoughts, and b) I haven't finished planning their wedding in full lol

Biggest. Wedding. Ever. Not exaggerating at all. It would be the biggest, most grand and beautiful wedding in the history of the world. Eclair will be there and he won't even be fully enjoying himself; he'll be too busy taking notes on EVERYTHING he sees, because it's such a fascinating culture mix/clash, there are so many guests (many of which are important figures), there are so many unique traditions and rituals and artifacts on display and and and... This isn't even his field of study, but he would absolutely be remiss to NOT document the wedding extensively, if only to pass it along to colleagues that actually specialize in cultural history (and help author some textbooks lol)

As said above, a big, fun culture clash. Members from both of their kingdoms worked together and went above and beyond to blend Egyptian Golden Cheese Kingdom aesthetics and with Indian Wild Spice aesthetics to create something traditional, yet brand new and exciting. Who would've thought they would work so well together? (You can say the same thing about the bride and groom tbh lol)

Our lovely couple's outfits would have bits and pieces from each other's cultures as a respectful homage to one another (and to show that they will be unifying their peoples through their marriage). Golden Cheese will dress mostly in her own traditional style, but with a good handful of pretty, tasteful Wild Spice accessories to accentuate her look. Same with Burning Spice; traditional Wild Spice wedding clothes, but with a touch of GCK to honor his wife

Also, they would both have matching henna (or mehndi, as they're actually called in India) tattoos. Very elaborate and beautiful, done by Wild Spice artists. (Henna/mehndi are mostly for women/brides, but from what I understand, men/grooms can get them too. I want to do this because I LOVE the idea of GC and BS having matching tattoos/makeup)

Everyone is invited. Literally everyone. They don't even have to know you. Just show up and have a good time (and be in awe of their love and devotion lol). It's very common for Indian weddings to be big ragers with many, many, MANY guests, and I thought that would suit a BurningCheese wedding too (especially for GC, she honestly probably would want EVERYONE to show up, both to show off and because she genuinely wants to share her joy with others)

Wedding party(ies) is their closest homies. The other Ancients plus the Cheese Gang (Smoked Cheese, Burnt Cheese and Mozzarella) for GC, a handful of his best subordinates for BS (Nutmeg Tiger, Saffron Buffalo, Pepper Pangolin, maybe Cilantro Cobra too).

Burning Spice thought of having Pitaya Dragon as a best man equivalent of some sort because they're Crime Besties (in my headcanon lol) but Hollyberry walked him through why that's a terrible idea and just left Pitaya as a regular guest

Wedding lasts a whole week, the main ceremony plus other rituals and a whole lot of dancing and drinking and laughing and having a blast together and with their loved ones

A+++ food, both GCK dishes and Wild Spice dishes, plus an assortment of delicacies from other lands (there's food from the Dark Cacao Kingdom, Faeriewood, the Creme Republic, etc). Hollyberry came in clutch and provided most of the booze (her kingdom has the god-tier alcohol, it was a welcome choice)

You can rest assured that they enjoyed their wedding night very, very much lol. Especially because there were technically seven of them. (One of Mozzarella's wedding gifts to them was soundproofing GC's bedroom no strings attached. She Knew™️. She's a girl's girl lol)

I'll stop there for everyone's sake, but TL;DR: it's a enormous, gorgeous event that perfectly encapsulates and celebrates their love. (And I envision this as part of Burning Spice's redemption arc, so it's like the reward at the end of a long, arduous journey. The breathtaking sunrise waiting at the mountain summit.) And they live happily ever after and have a family in the future, but I'm not spoiling that for any of you just yet :)

[skyedancer2006]

Ok so Cookie Run hyperfix go brrrr I wanna talk about the Beasts for a bit :)

I’m absolutely loving these guys so far; they’re such good mirrors of each of the Ancient Heroes (especially Shadow Milk to Pure Vanilla, but that’s a topic plenty of people have talked about before lol). Them being negative flips on the Ancients’ virtues, showing how even things like Knowledge and Resolution can have harmful sides, is something I enjoy a lot, and I’m looking forward to what the game does with Eternal Sugar and Silent Salt once they release.

Right now though I want to ramble about their title: Beasts. Why are they called the Beasts? Aside from the mass destruction and chaos they caused, the name doesn’t seem all that fitting. They aren’t animalistic in any inherent way; they aren’t “mindless beasts” as the saying goes. They were former heroes and saviors that had a fall from grace.

I’ve seen some fan works giving them more beastly forms they can change into like the Dragon Cookies do. And if anyone knows me, you know I love a good old transforming/shapeshifting character! So I latched on to this headcanon real quick, cause honestly it would make their title make a lot more sense. Also it’s just cool :)

So, what sort of creatures would these theoretical other forms resemble? Time to analyze each character, their design inspirations, their symbolism, and more to determine this. This got long, so I’ll put it under a cut

Shadow Milk already has a very clear connection to snakes, both through the religious symbolism with the Garden of Eden (which is seen in his gacha animation via a snake eating an apple; image below), and with snakes often representing lies and trickery; Deceit.

So him being something snake-like is the obvious choice.

Mystic Flour is also relatively easy: spiders. There is an abundance of spider enemies in the Pagoda areas, with the boss of the first half being the Webbed Spider Queen:

This spider already bears a resemblance to Mystic Flour, with its abdomen having markings that look like her face and Soul Jam. It also comes out of Mystic Flour’s cocoon, which honestly looks like the stereotypical “spider cocooned its prey” depiction, background webs and all.

Mystic Flour cookie’s philosophy about enlightenment and letting go of worldly desires is heavily based on Buddhist beliefs, and spiders actually do have some symbolism in Buddhism and the Vedic philosophy from India. In the Vedas, spiders are depicted as hiding reality in illusion, similar to the illusory perfection Mystic Flour creates. And a spider web is a common way of explaining the Buddhist concept of interpenetration; all phenomena in the universe being interconnected. Less connection to Mystic Flour there, but I wanted to note it.

Burning Spice also has religious symbolism behind him, this time coming from Hinduism. He is heavily based on the destruction deity Shiva’s more wrathful depictions. In Hinduism, destruction is more of a neutral force; part of the balance of the universe along with creation and preservation (the deities Brahma and Vishnu respectively). Burning Spice being such a harsh inversion of that neutrality fits the Beasts’ theme of being twisted virtues.

Shiva has a few animals associated with him, such as bulls, cobras, deer, and the one most important for this discussion: the tiger. Burning Spice already has stripe markings on his arms, and his main follower that we see in the game is Nutmeg Tiger Cookie.

Making Burning Spice a tiger would be a bit odd because of Nutmeg Tiger’s existence as one of his followers, but the idea of a giant, wrathful, firey tiger is just too perfect for Burning Spice in my eyes. Maybe add in some bull features to make him stand apart a bit more.

Eternal Sugar and Silent Salt I can’t really do much with yet since we don’t know anything about them other than their respective corrupted virtues, being Sloth and Silence. Eternal Sugar’s design seems to have an Angel and Devil theming, so perhaps some sort of bird? And Silent Salt I have absolutely no ideas for. I’ll have to figure these two out once they get added to the game and we learn more about them.

Anyways, hope yall enjoyed this silly analysis thing :) Also take a bonus doodle of snake/dragon Smilk that we did before making this post and that inspired us to write it in the first place lol (design still being workshopped; looking at him now we really should have made his hair into a cobra hood)

[magickgarlick]

the demeter

Ok actually? I'm *obsessed* with The Demeter Like being in Dracula's castle is it's own horror; you've entered the Evil Domaine

But on a ship?? Hello???

A) you're not alone. You've got a bunch of your sailor friends, and the captain, and the navigator, and you're British. Ignoring the horror of having to be British, you're protected by the most dangerous navy in the world. Fuck, you've probably been to India

B) this is a short journey. It's a quick stop shop type thing. And you're not transporting anything big or important, this isn't like. Spice. Or silk. It's just a bunch of weird boxes. Some rich guy is building a botanical garden. This is the least important thing you've done in YEARS.

C) you're alone, of course. Like. It's a ship full of friends but also. There's no radio, that's not invented yet. Your best bet for getting outside assistance is like.... Setting your ship on fire and hoping someone sees the smoke and comes to investigate and manages to rescue you before you either burn, suffocate, or drown. You can't swim. You're as alone as any modern astronaut. It doesn't matter what direction you face: there's just the water and the wind. You don't know which direction home is, but hopefully the navigator does

D) someone dies. Not uncommon. Between the scurvy, alcohol poisoning, malnutrition, infection rates, brawls, and other nonsense, some percentage of sailors are gonna die on every ship. Sorta embarrassing for someone to die so quickly, but it's fine. The dead guy looks weird, but it's fine

E) someone else dies

F) someone else dies

G) someone else dies

H) it's your turn to work at night. You don't want to be the next one.

I) someone else dies

J) there's a storm. You're scared. Sailors are a superstitious lot, but people are praying a lot more than usual. Someone's hands are shaking. Someone died last night, and someone will be dead tomorrow

K) you start doing math. Basic math. How many sailors on the ship? How many days until the ship docks? Is there gonna be anyone left? Is the ship just going to float, full of dead bodies, until it capsizes on something and sinks?

L) maybe it would be better to capsize now. On purpose. Bring whatever is haunting them down to the bottom with them rather than bring it to England.

M) maybe the daily funerals are just kinda getting to you. With more dead, your food portions are bigger, and there's more alcohol aloted to you. It's not so bad.

N) maybe it's some weird plague going around?

O) the latest body has bite marks. This is not a plague. You are being hunted and there's nowhere to go

P) the mast reaches towards the sun. There's not that many of you left. You can feel your heart beat in your ears. You've grown inured to the salt in the air, but now you can't get rid of the taste. You bite your lips. The taste stays the same.

Q) you're thirsty. The captain has been taking more of the drink, and his writings have gotten more anxious - nervous scribblings in his diary and wary eyes peering through the dark of the ship. The eyes of the sailors peer back. You don't count them. It wouldn't do much good. You can't remember how many are left, anyways.

R) rust, you think, looking at a smear

S) it's not rust.

T) goodnight

Separately - there's also the question of vampirification. Did Dracula take "snacks" from other sailors? Did they slowly start turning into vampires before they were killed?

[impexbee]

Indian Flavours: Spice exports are attractive worldwide

The many aromatic treasures that have been collected, blended, and exported for palates around the world to enjoy come from the heart of the Indian subcontinent as this story demonstrates, creating flavors that dance across continents as they taste good as centuries-old traditions merge with modern international markets in the Indian spice trade.

Let’s learn how the export and import of spices from India, has ignited a wave of culinary creativity and turned the kitchen into a sensory paradise full of intense flavors and unique aromas. Indian spices like warmth turmeric, spicy cardamom, and hot cinnamon weave themselves into the fabric of world cuisine.

Advantages of export of spices and cereals from India

India’s exports of cereals and spices enhance international cuisine by introducing a variety of flavors and encouraging creative cooking. Recognizing India’s rich agricultural heritage benefits farmers and consumers alike, creating sweet and profitable relationships across borders. Let’s get started now.

Food production: The global exposure of Indian spices and grains to the culinary industry. The fusion of global flavors is created by chefs and home cooks who experiment with new recipes, keeping the food industry exciting and dynamic for people worldwide.

Trade Relations and Diplomacy: Positive economic and diplomatic connections between countries are fostered by importing Indian spices and cereals. Working together to trade these commodities internationally encourages amicable relationships and understanding.

Health Benefits: The health-promoting traits of numerous Indian spices are well documented. By exporting those spices, people everywhere in the globe may have access to natural additives that promote fitness and well-being.

Cultural Exchange: The export of spices and cereals from India fosters cultural trade by bringing a flavor of Indian traditions to households globally. Consumers can explore and recognize the cultural importance of these culinary treasures.

Economic Affordability: The export of cereals from India helps stabilize international meal expenses with the aid of providing a reliable source of less costly staples. This is especially vital for areas with meal shortages, contributing to worldwide efforts to combat hunger.

Sustainable Farming Practices: Indian farmers regularly adopt sustainable and traditional farming practices. By exporting cereals produced by the usage of environmentally friendly techniques, India units an example of sustainable agriculture practices that benefit global ecosystems.

Nutritional Diversity: Cereals like rice and wheat form staple foods for a big portion of the sector's population. Exporting those grains helps ensure dietary range in international diets, addressing nutritional deficiencies and selling average fitness.

Food Security Globally: India is a great exporter of cereals, specifically wheat, and rice, and as such, it enables it to make certain the steadiness of meal substances for other nations which can be experiencing shortages or disruptions of their agricultural production.

Income Generation: Indian exports of grains and spices give farmers and different manufacturers access to the marketplace, decreasing poverty and improving living conditions. Communities and societies benefit from the proper knock-on outcomes of this financial empowerment.

Conclusion

"Flavours of India" reveals a tapestry of aromatic wonders, representatively showcasing the country's spice trade and traditional cooking. From vibrant markets to sustainable practices, India’s exported spice bliss weaves a story of global connectivity, celebrating the enduring heritage and future potential of this aromatic journey. India’s exports of spices and grains provide a global canvas of culinary excellence and economic profitability. This trade promotes cultural exchange, supports livelihoods, and increases food security and is a fragrant picture of collective prosperity. The fragrance of India’s contribution reverberates around the world, weaving connections across continents and enriching lives. Here are many spice exporters but one of the best spice exporters in India is the Impexbee

[whencyclopedia]

Portuguese Brazil

With a wealth of natural resources, Brazil was by far the most important colony in the Portuguese empire and was, at one time or another, the world’s leading producer of sugar, diamonds, and tobacco. Colonised from the 1530s, most settlements were coastal towns until the interior was exploited bringing further conflict with the Amerindians.

Importing a massive number of slaves from Africa, Brazilian society became multicultural but remained dominated by white Europeans. The colony was repeatedly threatened militarily and commercially by the French, Dutch, and British, but Portugal held on to its jewel in the colonial crown until Brazil achieved independence in 1822.

Europe Discovers Brazil

Vasco da Gama (c. 1469-1524) famously sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and on to India in 1497-1499, giving the Portuguese access to the spice trade of the East. The Portuguese followed this up by creating an empire of trading ports that went from East Africa to Japan. One of the by-products of da Gama’s epic voyage was significant for Brazil on the other side of the world. Da Gama had pioneered a new route to sail down the Atlantic Ocean to gain favourable winds. It was a risky strategy that involved sailing far out into the mid-Atlantic. When Pedro Álvares Cabral set off to repeat da Gama’s feat in March 1500, he sailed too far west and accidentally 'discovered' Brazil (although the visit may have been planned by the ever-secretive Portuguese). Cabral stayed eight days at Baia Cabrália where he met Amerindians. A Spanish sailor, Vicente Yáñez Pinzón had perhaps been the first European to sight the Brazilian coast the year before, but it is not clear where exactly he went. In any case, it was the Portuguese who claimed Brazil for their own because, as had been agreed with Spain in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, it was within their sphere of influence. A second Portuguese expedition, led by Gonçalo Coelho, explored the Brazilian coast in more detail in 1501. Another famous explorer, the Florentine Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512), visited in 1502, and he gives the following description:

This land is very delightful, and covered with an infinite number of green trees and very big ones which never lose their foliage, and through the year yield the sweetest aromatic perfumes and produce an infinite variety of fruit, gratifying to the taste and healthful to the body…and the fields produce herbs and flowers and many sweet and good roots, which are so marvelous…that I fancied myself to be near the terrestrial paradise.

(98)

The name Brazil, which first appears on maps from 1511, may derive from 'Bresel wood' which was a popular hardwood of reddish colour exported from India to Europe in the Middle Ages. A similar type of wood was common in the forests of Brazil. Alternatively, the source may be brasa, the Portuguese name for this dark redwood and its dye which means 'glowing coal'. One of the early successful exports from Brazil was these hardwoods, used in everything from ships to violins. This timber attracted private Portuguese traders to Brazil from 1502 who established the first trading station (feitoria) north of Rio de Janeiro.

In 1511 the Portuguese Crown, wary of interest from Spain, made an official but secretive move on Brazil. João de Lisboa and Estêvão Froes commanded two caravel ships which explored the Brazilian coast. Spain sent a fleet to do the same in 1515. Both nations were looking for a route around the southern tip of the Americas and access to Asia. The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521), in the service of Spain, was the first to achieve that feat on his 1519-22 expedition that circumnavigated the globe. Spain may have gained access to the Pacific Ocean, but it was Portugal that got to work on colonizing Brazil.

Continue reading...

[guhmshuda]

DESI JAMES POTTER HEADCANON

Disclaimer: this is not era-typical. this is strictly subjective, this is my way of projecting my delusions and hoping I meet someone like James Potter some day!!

James craves parental and academic validation.

Now before I get jumped, lets all be real for one second. You are telling me James Potter is a desi first gen NRI and he does not crave validation? I refuse to believe that!! And it was not that Effie and Monty pressurized him... it was the opposite actually. they did not say a thing and my boy just felt he had to be the best because he has such nice parents who never ask for anything how can he ever live up to it??

He was the kind to lose sleep before important days. Right before the big matches and papers you would find James F. Potter roaming the halls of the school in the wee hours of morning, hands tightly clutching onto a mug that says, "You are ENOUGH" (his parents gifted him this in 3rd year when they noticed he was not doing well). The mug is obviously filled to the brim with either masala chai or cold coffee (the indian one).

2. He smelled like cloves

now this is something I have observed in my day to day life and feel like James too, would partake in. He would be the kind to use "spicy" toothpaste. simply because he thinks they last longer or smth. Effie also makes him homemade oil that has cloves (idk what they do I just associate the spice with him OKAY?) So basically when his partner(s) kiss him, they taste and smell clove. And it is not a comforting spice like cinnamon but imagine a whitewashed Regulus getting used to the sting of cloves and the horrible dant kanti-esque taste because the boyfriend uses them. There is a point when Regulus just starts carrying around a small bottle of clove oil or a box of clove and elaichi daana because James smells like cloves and Sirius like cardamom (FIGHT ME.)

3. Resident Problem Solver

Was he mischievous? Hell yes. Did he still make efforts to make sure everyone was okay? Duh.

James would be the kind to ask everyone about their day at the dinner table and be actually interested in what they have to say. He would notice when one of his friends were having a hard day and just drop a ladoo on their plate or ask them if they would like "non-spicy" chai. He would be the peacemaker. ALWAYS. He DID not like conflict. It hurt his soul to watch his friends fight or give each other a cold shoulder.

4. He LOVED being Desi.

he had the diaspora issue, obviously. But Effie and Monty came from the pre-partition India and tried to hold onto their country as much as they could. So James was super used to all the desi things. He had a head full of thick luscious curls because his mother massaged oil and gave him champi every week. When he moved to Hogwarts his hair suffered a little before the Summer when Sirius visited the Potters. Effie taught both of them how to apply oil onto each other's scalps and then it became their tradition at Hogwarts.

5. When Sirius returned bald.

there is a very popular HC that one year Walburga shaved Sirius' hair off because he was being disrespectful or smth. That year, James developed a variant of Indulekha x Parachute Coconut Oil (come on Desis i know you know what I mean) and made sure Sirius had his long hair back before Christmas. He would personally look after his diet, forcing amla tea down his throat or making sure he is eating 3-4 meals that consist of healthy things and not just meat as Sirius would otherwise have it.

Regulus fell in love with James around this time because he did smth he could not, protect Sirius. He went as far as daring Walburga to try to do it again, James would make sure Sirius grows his hair longer than ever.

ps. he was the one who came up with curl-care routine for the marauders and all of them had PJO cast like hair it was so cute jadfiqgfuiwgiuu okay

6. He did not practice any religion

James was not religious, he was spiritual. He did whatever his mum, who herself practiced two religions, told him to do. Both Effie and Monty believed in giving back to the society more than giving to some religious institute, so imagine a first year James rushing into Poppy's wing with an injured bird in his hand begging her to save it.

7. He was the people's princess.

fight the wall. everyone, even the slytherins, secretly LOVED him and the gulab jamuns he would give out on Diwali every year.

8. Enjoyer of classical music.

I have said it before, I will say it again. MY MANZ LISTENED TO GHULAM ALI. idc if he was muggle or what, he loved his music, language be damned.

he enjoyed urdu ghazals more than anything else tbh.

9. TRAINED CLASSICAL MUSICIAN

he was trained in sitar and he could sing as well. he was basically an in house singer. He learnt electric guitar in his 2nd year and then there was no looking back. If he would not have been a professional quidditch player he would have been a musician or a music teacher or smth.

10. he was a STEM student.

okay this is non-canon but comp sci major James? who also happens to enjoy botany? yes. just the best.

11. James who would slip into Urdu when he was overwhelmed, who loved when people played with his hair. James who wrote letters in Urdu or Hindi or whatever regional language his parents spoke and wrote.

12. James potter who hated how his eyes were brown, just brown, growing up. but then one day his mother told him it is what she loves the best about him.

13. James Potter with bitten lips, he does that whenever he is nervous.

14. James Potter who was born during sunrise, his mother believes he is the sun.

15. James who would lay his life for his friends. James who loved hugging Peter, James who committed crimes for Remus.

16. James who adored and admired Minerva so much that he would try everything to get her attention, except he was her favourite student after Lily and Remus (Sirius was her son, let us all be honest).

17. James who played Carnatic Music while studying.

18. James who would wear short kurtas. james who is obsessed with shawls.

19. James who carried a bag full of supplies his friends might need. Like imagine a pouch filled with hair elastics for Sirius and the girls, painkillers for Remus, fidget toys and stress ball for Peter, and cloves for Regulus.

20. James WHO FOUGHT THE AUTHORITY!!!

-- I WILL ADD MORE DW LET ME THINK--

ADD YOURS TOO BTW COME ON HELP A DEMIGIRL OUT

[najia-cooks]

Cranberry chutney

Sweet, tart, jammy cranberries evolve into the subtle aromatics of cumin, mustard, and bay leaf before rounding off into a smooth, even chili heat in this Anglo-Indian-style chutney. It's excellent in place of cranberry sauce on all kinds of roasts, meat pies, flatbreads, sandwiches, and charcuterie boards.

The cooked fruit-and-vinegar chutneys made by English cooks during the British colonization of India were inspired by the fresh and pickled Indian condiments that English traders and soldiers—including those in the East India Company's military arm—had acquired a taste for, but substituted locally familiar produce and cooking methods for Indian ones. "Indian" recipes began appearing in English cookbooks in the mid-18th century, inspiring and fulfilling a desire for the exotic and, effectively, advertising colonial goods. The domestic kitchen thus became a productive site for the creation and negotiation of colonial ideology: the average English housekeeper could feel a sense of ownership over India and its cultural and material products, and a sense of connection to the colonial endeavor desite physical distance.

This sauce, centered around a tart fruit that is simmered with sugar and savory aromatics and spices, is similar in composition to an Anglo-Indian chutney, but some Indian pantry staples that British recipes tend to substitute or remove (such as jaggery, bay leaf, and mustard oil) have been imported back in. The result is a pungent, spicy, deeply sweet, slightly sour topping that's good at cutting through rich, fatty, or starchy foods.

Recipe under the cut!

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Ingredients:

1/2 cup dried cranberries (krainaberee), or 1 cup fresh or frozen

5 curry leaves (kari patta), or 1 Indian bay leaf (tej patta)

1/2 tsp cumin seeds (jeera)

1/2 tsp black mustard seeds (rai)

3 Tbsp jaggery (gur / gud)

1-3 small red chili peppers (kali mirch), to taste

1/2” chunk (5g) ginger (adarakh), peeled

1 clove garlic (lahsun)

1/2 red onion (pyaaj) or 1 shallot

1 Tbsp mustard oil (sarson ke tel)

1/3 cup (80 mL) water

Pinch black salt (kala namak)

Curry leaves can be purchased fresh at a South Asian grocery store. If you can't find any, Indian bay leaves can be used as a substitute (the flavor isn't per se similar, but it would also be appropriate in this dish). Indian bay leaves are distinct from Turkish or California laurel bay leaves and have a different taste and fragrance. They will be labelled “tej patta” in an Asian or halaal grocery store, and have three vertical lines running along them from root to tip, rather than radiating out diagonally from a central vein.

Instructions:

1. Pound onion, garlic, ginger, and chili to a paste in a mortar and pestle; or, use a food processor.

2. In a thick-bottomed pot, heat mustard oil on medium. Add curry leaves or tej patta and fry until fragrant.

3. Add cumin and mustard seed and fry another 30 seconds to a minute, until fragrant and popping.

4. Lower heat to low. Add aromatic paste and fry, stirring constantly, for about 30 seconds, until fragrant.

5. Add cranberries, jaggery, black salt, and water. Raise heat and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer and cook uncovered, stirring often, until thick and jammy. Remove from heat a bit before it reaches your desired consistency, since it will continue to thicken as it cools.

Store in a jar in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks.

[ltwilliammowett]

The East India Company ships

The East and West India Company ships were not ship types in the usual sense. They were generic terms for a series of merchant ship types that travelled between Europe and the overseas colonies in the East and West. Common features of these ships were three masts, several cannons and a high bulwark to make it more difficult for attackers to board them. Their valuable cargo made the ships attractive targets, so they often travelled in convoys, accompanied by medium-armed merchant ships or frigates for protection. But let's go into more detail.

The East Indiaman 'Earl of Abergavenny', off Southsea, by Thomas Luny 1801

The ships of the East India Company were the ships of the English East India Company, a public limited company (shipowners at the early time of the East India Company contributed their ships to the company and received a certain share in the company in return. They received a proportionate share of the company's overall profits and received a dividend even if their own ship was lost, since the 18th century the company build their own ones as well.) which traded with Asia from 1600 to 1834. The company had a monopoly on trade with the East Indies, China and other regions, and its ships carried goods such as spices, tea, silk, cotton, porcelain and opium. The company also played an important role in the colonisation and administration of India and other territories.

East India Company ships at Deptford, by English School, c. 1660

The ships of the East India Company were known as East Indiamen or as Indiamen and were among the largest and most modern of their time. They were designed to withstand long voyages, carry heavy cargoes and defend themselves against pirates and enemy ships. They were also equipped with cannons and muskets and had a crew of sailors, soldiers, officers and passengers. Because of the need to carry heavy cannons, the hull of the East Indiamen - like most warships of the time - was much wider at the waterline than on the upper deck, so the guns on the upper deck were closer to the centreline to increase stability. This is known as a tumblehome. The ships usually had two complete decks for accommodation within the hull and a raised aft deck. The aft deck and the deck below were lit by galleries with square windows at the stern. To support the weight of the galleries, the hull lines were full towards the stern. As mentioned above, the ships were armed and painted to look like a warship and an attacker could not be sure if the embrasures were real or just painted, and some Indiamen carried a substantial armament.

Two views of an East Indiaman of the time of King William III, by Issac Sailmaker, 1685

The Royal Navy acquired several East Indiamen during the Napoleonic Wars and made them fourth rate ships (e.g. HMS Weymouth and HMS Madras), perpetuating the confusion of military ships with merchant vessels as prizes. In some cases, the East Indiamen successfully fended off attacks by the French. One of the most famous incidents occurred in 1804 when a fleet of East India ships and other merchant vessels under Commodore Nathaniel Dance successfully fought off a squadron commanded by Admiral Linois at the Battle of Pulo Aura in the Indian Ocean. And during this time, some of the ships were even travelling under the protection of a Letter of Marque, which allowed them to make their own prizes.

The East Indiaman 'Prince of Wales' disembarking troops off Gravesend, 1845, by John Lynn, 1845 or later - She was built by Green's of Blackwall in 1842 to a design known as that of the "Blackwall Frigates" - Indiamen with the single-decked appearance of frigates.

The ships of the India Companies were not only involved in trade, but also in exploration, diplomacy, warfare and scientific research. They visited many harbours and islands, built factories and forts, fought in battles and wars, negotiated treaties and alliances and collected samples and data. With the advent of the smaller and faster Blackwall Frigates in 1834 came the end of the great Indiamen as these small frigates sailed much faster.

[priestessame]

Sumeru Men during Ganesh Chaturthi.

♥♥♥Okayy this might be a little too niche but for that 1% desi genshin fans pspsppspspps. ♥♥♥

A/N: Ganesh Chaturthi is a festival we celebrate in india, where we bring an idol of the popular hindu deity Ganesh home.

﹆ꕤ⊹Desi Sumeru Head cannons: Ganesh Chaturthi special.﹆ꕤ⊹

.. ♥Kaveh, Al Haitham, Cyno, Wanderer, Tighnari ft. Kaeya ♥ ..

Kaveh Head of decorations. Art child of the house forced into becoming the head designer for the festival. The entire responsibility of the decoration is pushed onto him, whether he's okay with it or not. By the end of it he'll be sitting on the ground with flower garlands and fairy lights around his neck. STRESSEDDD, he has to get the space ready before they actually bring the Ganpati idol home and right now nothing is sticking to the wall, the lights look ugly and Al Haitham is getting on his last nerve. 

Cyno SELLOTAPE MAN, bro cannot be trusted with anything other than cutting small pieces of sticky tape and holding them ready for kaveh. He might even start sticking them on Scara's hat so that they're easier to peel.  He has a little shop of every type of sticky tape available- the double sided one, masking tape, the yellow coloured one for the light arrangements and the clear see-through ones, whatever you want. Will offer bad jokes with every piece. Also primarily here for the spiced milk.  

Tighnari The environmentalist that goes on about how they should use eco- friendly decorations and ban polystyrene but does nothing to actually help. Will bring all the raw material for the flower and fruit arrangement and that's his only contribution. The rest of the time he'll play music and and give Kaveh bad advice. Also the kind to get modak edibles for the gang so they're all high as hell during the ceremony. The kind of soft launch his s/o to his fam by inviting them to the festival. 

Wanderer The non-native that's experiencing it for the first time. Let's be honest, his mom forced him to be here. He could not give a flying fuck about what the festival is and why its celebrated. But apparently its important to socialize, so fine he'll show up. He's given the huge bundle of fairy lights, pulled straight out of the attic so he can sit in a corner untangling them while the others conceptualise the decorations. Eventually has to work with the sellotape man. His hands hurt from holding the lights up because kaveh can't make up his mind on where they look good. The wires are old so might get electrocuted accidently. Also complains about the noise pollution outside, then dances his ass off during Visarjan, after eating Tighnari's edible. Al Haitham The critic. Exists solely to shit on all of Kaveh's ideas. He'll lounge around the room, not involving himself in anything, but the moment Kaveh assembling things he'll point out everything he's doing wrong. Will give random pointers until Kaveh rips his hair out. 100% will start fighting. "WHY ARE YOU HERE THEN? JUST WHY ARE YOU HERE? GO HOME" "I'm here because you're incompetent." ♥ "Yeah, that is not going to hold."  "Stfu Al Haitham, I'm the architect here, you think i don't know how these things work? I know what materials work with what kind-  The entire decoration crashes down on him the moment he says this, its 3am in the morning and kaveh is on the verge of tears.  "Told you so."  ♥ Kaeya The one NRI cousin that lives abroad and cries on Instagram over how much they miss the festival. Will dress up regardless to take pictures, attempt to make the sweets on their own and video call their fam all the time. Somehow finds an university club, or local desi community that celebrates the festival in that country and spams on socials.

bwhahahaah this was so much fun to write, i was actually imagining them as me and my cousins.

[surging-eyes-seeing-through]

To our dear normal Apollo,

We should build you a castle and dress you up in very lavish and stylish purple and red clothes, from wool and silk made in Arabia from a skilled tailor. We should don you with a golden crown made from the finest lazuli, gold and diamond. We should make you wear rings made of gold and emerald to symbolise your royalty. We should spoil you with feasts made for only the greatest emperors. Pheasant everyday, and chicken on the weekends, seasoned with spices imported from India and China. We should make you sit on a golden throne, and not on an office chair. We should make you hold a sceptre that symbolises your sense of justice and authority. We should make you sleep on a bed made only from the finest silk imported from the middle east. We should baptise you so you can have the lord's blessing on your countless wars against the enemies of the empire. We should be forced to call you "your Highness", "your Majesty", "my Liege", "my Lord". We should make you have an entire army follow you, so we can sleep peacefully at night knowing that our beloved prince is safe and at peace. We should celebrate your birthday at the center of the town, where only the finest orchestras and musicians will be invited to sing of your achievements and victories, with plenty of wine and food.

You, my sweet prince, son of a siren and travelling bard, shall be treated like royalty.

"...I sincerely hope you didn't actually write that all out for me."

[burningcheese-merchant]

Golden Cheese: I have been brutally disfigured and am now being consumed by incomprehensible physical agony on top of the mental anguish from being defeated in battle and failing to protect what was most important to me Burning Spice: That's so sad, Alexa play the Spider-Man India theme from Across the Spider-verse