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anotherhumaninthisworld · 2 years

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Robespierre family timeline

Below is a timeline over the life of Robespierre’s closest relatives between the marriage of his parents up until their deaths because people seemed to drop like flies around him his entire childhood and I felt the need to put some things in order. Most of it is based on information found in La famille de Robespierre et ses origines. Documents inédits sur le séjour des Robespierre à Vaudricourt, Béthune, Harnes, Hénin-Liétard, Carvin et Arras. (1452-1790) (1914) by A. Lavoine, La Jeunesse de Robespierre et la convocation des Etats génétaux en Artois (1870) by J.-A. Paris, Robespierre: a revolutionary life (2010) by Peter McPhee, Robespierre (2014) by Hervé Leuwers, as well as this family tree that I found. If I’m basing something below on anything that’s not in one of these sources, I will include a link to it.

January 2 1758 - The marriage contract between Maximilien Barthélémy François de Robespierre (born 1732, from here on called Maximilien II) [1] and Jacqueline Marguerite Carraut (born 1735) is passed before M. Crépieux and M. Botte, notaries, M. Corroyer, prosecutor, as well as Jacqueline’s mother Marie-Marguerite Carraut (born 1693, née Cornu), father Jacques-François Carraut (born 1701) and younger brother Augustin-Isidore Carraut (born 1737). Maximilien II’s parents Maximilien de Robespierre (born 1694, from now on called Maximilien I) and Marie-Marguerite Françoise de Robespierre (born 1708, née Poiteau) are not present. [2]

January 3 1763 - wedding ceremony between Maximilien II and Jacqueline de Robespierre in the church of Saint-Jean-en-Ronville. Their witnesses are M. Monvoisin, practitioner, M. Corroyer, prosecutor, M. Botte, notary, Jacques-François Carraut and Augustin Carraut.

May 6 1758 - birth of Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre (from here on called Maximilien III). He is baptised in the parish of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine in Arras the same day, with his paternal grandfather standing as godfather and maternal grandmother standing as godmother. [3]

February 5 1760 - birth of Marie Marguerite Charlotte de Robespierre. She is baptisted in the parish of Saint-Étienne in Arras three days later. Her godparents are Gouve Charles-Antoine, King's adviser and prosecutor of the town and city of Arras, subdelegate of the intendant of Flanders and Artois, and Marie-Dominique Poiteau, widow Isambart. [4]

13 January 1761 - marriage between maternal uncle Augustin Isodore Carraut and Catherine Sabine Desplanque (born 1740) in Magnicourt-sur-Canche, Pas-de-Calais. They have five children together, Augustin Louis Joseph (1762), Antoine Philippe (1763 or 1764-1837), Marié Célestine (born 1767 and dead on the same day), Jean-Baptiste Guislain (1768-1797) and Sabine Josephe (1771-1860). [5] The second oldest, Antoine Philippe, will come to play a role in the repression of Arras carried out under Joseph Lebon 1793-1794.

December 28 1761 - Birth of Henriette Eulalie Françoise de Robespierre. She is baptised in the parish of Saint-Étienne in Arras the same day. Her maternal grandfather and paternal grandmother stand as godparents. [6]

April 17 1762 - death of Maximilien I, at the age of 67. He’s buried in the church of Saint-Aubert two days later. The death certificate is signed by his son and Pierre-Grégoire-Marie Enlart, squire, lord of Grandval, adviser to the Provincial Council and Superior of Artois. His widow then retires to the Convent of the Benedictines of the Peace of Arras.

January 21 1763 - birth of Augustin Bon Joseph de Robespierre. He is baptised in the parish of Saint-Étienne in Arras the day after his birth, with his godfather being his maternal uncle Augustin Carraut and godmother the paternal aunt Marie-Marguerite Alexandrine Eléonore Eulalie de Robespierre (born 1736). [7]

July 4 1764 - Jacqueline de Robespierre gives birth to a boy who dies the same day. He is buried in the Saint-Nicaise cemetery, without having received a name. According to Charlotte’s memoirs, Augustin was still with a wetnurse when this happened.

July 16 1764 - death of Jacqueline de Robespierre, a few days before her twenty-ninth birthday. Her funeral is held in the parish of Saint-Aubert the following day. The mortuary act is signed by her brother and Antoine-Henri Galbaut, Knight of Saint-Louis, assistant major of the Citadel. Her husband doesn’t sign it, nor does he attend her funeral. [8]

August 6 1764 - Maximilien II retakes his duties as lawyer at Arras after having spent a few weeks without doing any business. He wins and loses a case that day.

November 16 1764 - the name of Maximilien II ceases to appear on the court register of the Council of Artois.

January 7 1765 - Maximilien II is received as a lawyer at the court of Oisy, about 20 kilometers from Arras, after having been called on by Eustache-Joseph d'Assignies, count of Oisy, to take a prestigious seat there, "on the express condition of taking up residence in said Oisy and not being able to demand from us any sums for fees in criminal cases” eight days earlier. By then, his four children have been dispersed among relatives, Charlotte and Henriette are taken care of by their unmarried paternal aunts Eulalie (born 1735) and Henriette (or are they? [9]), while Maximilien III and Augustin are sent to live with their maternal grandparents. [10] Maximilian II will not retain his functions at Oisy forever however, as the same manuscript which contains his commission also registrates the appointment of his replacement for July 15 1765.

March 13 1765 - Maximilien II is back in Arras (four months before his position at Oisy expires) pleading a case, which carries on all the way into December of the same year. [11]

March 22 1766 - Maximilian II borrows seven hundred livres from his sister Henriette. It would appear he never paid them back, which led to some tension between Henriette, her husband and Maximilien III in 1780. [12]

1766 - Maximilien III is enrolled at the Collège of Arras as a day-student.

October 30 1768 - Maximilien II resigns from any inheritance whatsoever from his mother. [13]

December 30 1768 - Charlotte de Robespierre is enrolled at Maison des Sœurs Manarre, “a pious foundation for poor girls, who may be admitted from the age of nine to eighteen, to be fed, brought up under some good mistress of virtue and to improve oneself in lacing and sewing or in another thing which one will judge useful; to learn to read and write until they are able to serve and earn a living." It is situated just across the border in Tournai (modern-day Belgium). Charlotte is actually a few months too young to actually be enrolled, but an exception seems to be made in her case. According to La famille de Robespierre et ses origines…, it was Charlotte’s godfather Charles-Antoine de Gouve that had enough influence to obtain this favour for her.

September 13 1769 - Maximilien III obtains a scholarship from the abbot of Saint-Vaast to the college of Louis-le-Grand in Paris.

October 13 1769 - Maximilien III is enrolled at Louis-le-Grand.

May 17 1770 - death of Marie-Marguerite Françoise de Robespierre, aged 62. She is buried in the church of Saint-Aubert two days later in the presence of of M. Sébastien-Fidel de Douay, de Baisne, priest, law graduate, and Antoine de Gouve, bourgeois annuitant witnesses. The death certificate is signed by the two latter.

June 8, 1770 - Maximilien II confirms his resignation from the inheritance of his mother, after being informed about her death by his sisters. He is then in Mannheim, Germany. [14]

May 3 1771 - Henriette de Robespierre is sent to join her sister at Maison des Sœurs Manarre, where she stays as a boarder while waiting for a scholarship to become vacant.

October 3 1771 - Maximilien II, back in Arras, affirms he doesn’t want any of his mother’s inheritance yet again. [15]

February 17 1772 - the name of Maximilien II reappears on the court register of the Council of Artois.

June 4 1772 - the name of Maximilien II ceases to appear on the court register of the Council of Artois. There’s no sign of his activities in the town after this.

June 4 1773 - Henriette de Robespierre becomes a scholarship student at Maison des Sœurs Manarre. [16]

June 13 1775 - Death of Marie Marguerite Carraut, aged 83.

January 7 1776 - Marriage between Eulalie de Robespierre and Robert-François Deshorties, merchant and royal notary in Arras. [17]

February 11 1777 - Marrige between Amable Aldegonde Henriette de Robespierre and Gabriel-François Durut, student in Montpellier, doctor of medicine in Arras, doctor at the College d’Oratoire. Their marriage, as well as the one between Eulalie and Deshorties, appears to have been childless, making the Robespierre siblings cousin-less on their father’s side.

November 6 1777 - Maximilien II is buried in Munich, aged 45. His children most likely didn’t find out about his death.

March 14 1778 - death of Jacques François Carraut, aged 77. He’s buried two days later in the parish of Saint-Jean-en-Ronville in Arras. His brewery is sold to his son Augustin for a total of 8242 livres, of which only half goes to the four orphans.

March 5 1780 - Henriette de Robespierre is buried. Her uncle Augustin Carraut and the canon Poulain are the only ones present at her funeral.

May 15 1781 - Maximilien III graduates from Louis-le-Grand and returns to Arras to work as a lawyer. He and Charlotte move into a house on Rue du Saumon.

October 11 1781 - Augustin gains a scholarship to Louis-le-Grand. He begins his studies there on November 3 the same year. All sources I’ve found agree that Augustin was studying at the College of Duoai before getting sent to Paris, but unfortunately none of them mention when exactly he was enrolled there.

Late 1782 - Maximilien II and Charlotte are forced to leave Rue du Saumon when the latter realizes his lawyer salary can’t cover the rent. They instead move in with their aunt Henriette and her husband Durut on Rue Teinturiers, and evantually from there to Rue des Jésuites.

1787 - Maximilien II and Charlotte move to Rue des Rapporteurs 9.

September 30 1787 - Augustin graduates from Louis-le-Grand and moves in with his siblings.

April 17 1791 - death of Amable Aldegonde Henriette de Robespierre in Arras, aged 55.

September 3 1791 - death of Eulalie de Robespierre in Arras, aged 54.

December 6 1792 - death of Robert-François Deshorties in Arras.

November 17 1815 - death of Augustin Carraut in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, aged 78.

Rue du Puits Saint-Josse, where Maximilien I lived at the time of his death in 1762

Rue des Jésuites (today Rue du Collége) where the Robespierres lived by the time of Augustin’s birth in 1763. The family moved around a lot, in four years it changed residence four times and lived successively in the parishes of St-Géry, Ste-Marie Madeleine, St-Etienne and St-Aubert. Amable-Aldegonde-Henriette de Robespierre’s husband Durut also became tenant of a house on this road in 1783, for an annual rent of 300 livres.

Rue Ronville, where Jacques-François Carraut had his brewery, and where Maximilien III and Augustin moved in 1764.

Rue des Teinturiers, where Amable-Aldegonde-Henriette de Robespierre and her husband Durut lived before 1783. This is likely the place where Henriette de Robespierre passed away in 1780. Maximilien III and Charlotte took up lodgings there in late 1782, after the former realized he could not afford to pay their rent.

Rue du Saumon, where Maximilien III and Charlotte rented a recidence before moving in with their aunt and uncle in 1782. When Maximilien’s income increased, they moved again, to Rue des Jésuites this time.

Rue des Rapporteurs (today Rue Maximilien Robespierre), where Maximilien III and Charlotte moved in 1787. They were soon joined by Augustin.

[1] There is some controversy regarding Robespierre’s father’s actual firstname, since there exists one document describing him as Barthélémy-François, and another one as just Barthélémy (although ironically, it’s more common among authors to call him François and not Barthélémy). Historian Hervé Leuwers still insists that his real firstname seems to be Maximilien, as it’s what his contemporary Abbé Proyart calls him in his La Vie et les Crimes de Robespierre: surnommé le tyran: depuis sa naissance jusqu’au sa mort (1795), as well as the only name indicating his inhumation in 1777.

[2] ”As for the the groom, M. Corroyer, in his capacity, has promised to give him the sum of two thousand livres, either in money or in constituted annuities, as soon as the marriage has been celebrated... As for the the bride, her father and mother have promised to give her a sum of five thousand livres payable, namely: two thousand livres immediately after the celebration of the marriage, one thousand livres one year after said celebration and thus continue on with one thousand livres per year until the final payment of the said sum of five thousand livres. The marriage was celebrated in the presence of Jacques Francois Carraut; Monvoisin, practitioner; Corroyer, attorney; Botte, notary, and Carraut the younger.” Wedding contract from January 2 1758, cited in La Jeunesse de Robespierre…, page 13

[3] ”The sixth of May, 1758 was baptized by me the undersigned Maximilien-Marie-Isidore, born the same day at two o'clock in the morning in the legitimate marriage of M. Maximilien-Barthélemy-François Derobespierre, lawyer at the Council of Artois , and demoiselle Jacqueline Carraut. The godfather was M. Maximilien Derobespierre, grandfather on the paternal side, lawyer at the Council of Artois, and the godmother, demoiselle Marie-Margueritte Cornu, wife of Jacques-François Carraut, grandmother on the maternal side. These have signed. Derobespierre. Marie-Marguerite Cornu. Derobespierre. Lenglade, priest.” Cited in Robespierre et les femmes, d’apres des documents inédits et des pieces inédits (1909) by A. Michel, page 20

[4] ”Today is the eighth day of the month of February, the year 1760. We priests of the parish of Saint-Étienne of towns and Diocese of Arras, have supplemented the ceremonies of the baptism for a girl born around half past two in the afternoon in said parish in the legitimite marriage of maître Maximilien-Barthélemy-François de Robespierre, lawyer at the Provincial Council of Artois, and of demoiselle Jacqueline-Margueritte Carraut, her father and mother; she was delivered by us parish priest the day after her birth, six of the same month and year as above, with the permission of the bishopric dated the same day signed by Le Roux, vicar general, and below, by ordinance Péchena. The godfather was master Charles-Antoine de Gouve, adviser to the King and his attorney for the town and city of Arras, subdelegate of the intendant of Flanders and Artois, in the department of Arras, of the parish of Saint-Jean in Ronville, and the godmother demoiselle Marie-Dominique Poiteau, widow of Sieur François Isambart, procurator to the said provincial council of Artois, of the parish of Saint-Aubert, who gave her the name Marie-Marguerite-Charlotte, and who signed with us the parish priest, and the father here present, the same act on the day and year mentioned above. The child was born on the fifth. Marie Dominique Poiteau De Gouve Derobespibrre Willart, parish priest of Saint-Etienne.” Cited in Ibid, page 323-324

[5] I had a hard time finding any reliable info regarding dates of birth (and death) for Robespierre’s five cousins. I found one article from 1991 about them as well as one on WikiTree, however, the two give different dates of birth for some of the children.

[6] “Today, the twenty-eighth day of the month of December, 1761, we priests of the parish of Saint-Étienne, of the town and diocese of Arras, have baptized a girl born on the same day in this parish of Saint-Étienne around six o'clock in the morning in the legitimate marriage of Maître Maximilien-Barthélemy-François de Robespierre, lawyer at the Provincial Council of Artois, and demoiselle Jacqueline-Marguerite Carrant, her father and mother our parishioners. The godfather was sieur Jacques-François Carraut, wholesale merchant brewer of the parish of Saint-Jean en Ronville, maternal grandfather to the child and the godmother demoiselle Marie-Marguerite-Françoise Poiteau, wife of master Maximilien de Robespierre, lawyer at said Provincial and Superior Council of Artois, of the parish of Saint-Aubert, paternal grandfather to said child, who gave her the name Henriette-Eulalie-Françoise and who signed with us parish priest, the same act as well as the father here present at said Arras on the aforesaid day, month and year. Jacque (sic) François Carraut Poiteau de Robespierre Derobespierre Willart, curé de Saint-Eteinne” Cited in Robespierre et les femmes… (1909), page 326-327

[7] ”Today, the twenty-second day of the month of January of the year 1763, we priest of the parish of Saint-Étienne des Villes and diocese of Arras have baptized a boy born the day before, about two o'clock in the afternoon, the twenty-first of the same month and year, on this said parish in the legitimate marriage of master Maximilien-Barthélemy-François de Robespierre, lawyer at the Provincial Council of Artois and demoiselle Jacqueline-Margueritte Carraut, his father and mother our parishioners. The godfather was Augustin-Isidore Carraut, merchant of the parish of Saint-Jean en Ronville, maternal uncle of the child, and the godmother demoiselle Margueritte-Alexandrine-Éleonore-Eulalie de Robespierre of the parish of Saint-Aubert, paternal aunt of said child, who gave him the name Augustin-Bon-Joseph and who signed the same act with us as priest as well as the father here present on the days, months and year mentioned above. Carraut Eulalie de Robespierre Derobespierre Willart, curé de Saint-Eteinne” Cited in Ibid, page 327-328

[8] ”Demoiselle Marguerite-Jacqueline Carraut, aged twenty-nine or thereabouts, wife of M. Maximilien-Barthélemy-François Derobespierre, lawyer at the Provincial and Superior Council of Artois, died on the sixteenth of July in the year 1764; the service was held on the seventeenth, followed by her burial in this church, those present were the sieurs Antoine-Henry-Galhaut, knight of the royal and military order of Saint-Louis, aide-major by patent of the citadel of Arras, and Auguste-Isidore Carraut, brother of the deceased, who signed with us as parish priest. Galhaut. De Lacroix, priest Carraut.” Cited in Ibid, page 323-324

[9] According to La famille de Robespierre et ses origines. Documents inédits sur le séjour des Robespierre à Vaudricourt, Béthune, Harnes, Hénin-Liétard, Carvin et Arras. (1452-1790) the paternal aunts Eulalie and Henriette retired to Convent of the Benedictines of the Peace of Arras with their mother when the latter was widowed in 1762, where they would not have been able to provide for their nieces. The article instead implies all four children were taken in by their maternal grandparents, which it also uses to explain why Charlotte was enrolled at Maison des Sœurs Manarre despite being a few months too young to actually be admitted, and why Henriette was enrolled without having a scholarship — their grandparents simply had to quickly send them away since they couldn’t provide for all children. However, it doesn’t cite a source for the aunts’ alleged move, and both Leuwers and McPhee list the article as one of their sources while still writing Charlotte and Henriette went to live with their aunts, so I’m not sure about this.

[10] In his biography, Peter McPhee claims Maximilien III was also looked after by two maternal aunts. However, I’ve not managed to track down any information whatsoever on these, and the few Carraut family trees I’ve found only mention Jacqueline, Augustin and a third brother named Jean-Baptiste who probably died young since more or less no info exists regarding him. Worth noting is also that Mcphee says the maternal aunts were called Eulalie and Henriette, which were the names of the paternal aunts as well… This confusion is most likely a result of poor choice of wording by Abbé Proyart in his La Vie et les Crimes de Robespierre: surnommé le tyran: depuis sa naissance jusqu’au sa mort (1795) — ”Not being heir to any patrimony, he (Robespierre) had no resources for his subsistence except those which could be procured for him by the honest brawler Carreau (sic), his grandfather, and the charity of good people, which were quite efficiently encouraged by two aunts of the same name, who lived in a great reputation for piety.” Proyart most likely means the aunts were of the same name as Robespierre and not his grandfather, which is supported by the fact that he then claims one of them married a doctor, just like Eulalie de Robespierre did.

[11] On December 9 the same year, Maximilien II wrote a a letter to his fellow lawyer Maximilien Baudelot, in which he identified himself as a lawyer of Arras while trying to get them to all come together and publicy plead for the betterment of the the dauphin, who died eleven days later. This confirms he was still active in Arras at this point.

[12] ”Hearing of April 4, 1780: M. Corne, for François-Gabriel Durut, doctor of medicine, and Amélie-Aldegonde-Henriette Derobespierre, his wife; Against François-Maximilien-Barthelemy de Robespierre; Gentlemen give default against François-Maximilien Robespierre and for the benefit, hold the signature affixed by the defaulting party at the bottom of a recognition of March 22 1766 which it is about for recognized; Consequently, we condemn said defaulting party to pay to the parties of the attorney Corne, for one part, the sum of seven hundred and eleven livres ten sols, centenary in said recognition, and for another part, the sum of one hundred livres paid in his acquittal to the notary Husson, for pension provided to him according to the receipt of March 14, 1772 and in question, in the interest of the sums quoted from the day of the judicial demand and at the costs, liquidated at fifteen livres eighteen sols eight denarii.” Cited in Mémoires de l’Académie des sciences, lettres et arts d’Arras, series 11, volume 3, page 56-57.

[13] ”I, the undersigned, lawyer at the Provincial Council of Artois, renounce, for the benefit of my sisters, my rights and shares in the movable and immovable estates of my mother, acknowledging that I have received from said mother beyond the share that I could claim, both for me and for my children. Written at Arras, the thirtieth day of October, 1768 (Signed): DEROBESPIERRE” Cited in La famille de Robespierre et ses origines. Documents inédits sur le séjour des Robespierre à Vaudricourt, Béthune, Harnes, Hénin-Liétard, Carvin et Arras. (1452-1790)

[14] ”I, the undersigned, lawyer at the Provincial Council of Artois, hereby renounce for the benefit of my sisters all rights and shares in the movable and immovable estates of my late mother, acknowledging that I have received from said mother beyond the share that I could claim, both for me and for my children. Written at Mannheim, June 8, 1770” Cited in Ibid

[15] ”Before the undersigned royal notaries of Artois appeared M. Maximilien-Barthélemy-François de Robespierre, lawyer at the Superior Council of Arras, residing in said Arras. Who recognized that, by an act made under his private signature, in the city of Mannheim, on the eighth day of June 1770, he declared that he renounced the movable and immovable successions of lady Marie-Marguerite-Françoise Poiteau, his mother, at the time of her death widow of M. Maximilien de Robespierre, lawyer at the Council of Artois. But, having since considered that this renunciation could not have its effect, considering that at that time, he did not have full and complete knowledge of the forces of said succession and that, since his return to this town, three months ago, he has taken perfect knowledge of said estates by inspecting the letters and papers abandoned by said mother, which Marie-Marguerite-Alexandrine-Eléonore-Eulalie and Amable-Aldegonde-Henriette de Robespierre, his sisters, represented and entrusted to him. This is why said sieur appearing has, hereby, declared to renounce said successions and to claim nothing hereunder, giving power to the bearer of the bulk hereof to reiterate where and to whom it will belong. And just now said ladies Marie-Marguerite-Alexandre-Eléonore-Eulalie and Aimable-Aldegonde-Henriette de Robespierre have appered; these have recognized that said sieur de Robespierre, their brother, has given them the titles and papers mentioned herein. Passed in Arras, the third of October, 1771. (Signed): de ROBESPIERRE; de ROBESPIERRE, the older; de ROBESPIERRE, the younger, (and as notaries): MERCHIER, HUSSON. Cited in Ibid

[16] “To Messeigneurs, Messeigneurs the Treasurer-General, Councilors and Clerks of the Estates and Finances of H. M. the Dowager Empress and Apostolic Queen of Hungary, Bohemia, etc. Begs in very deep respect Henriette-Josephe de Robespierre, native of the town of Arras, ten years old, saying that, in the hope of being received in the foundation of the demoiselles Manarre, in the town of Tournay, like her sister was, she would have boarded there from the month of May 1771 and remained there until now, and done all the duties to which are held those provided with this foundation to the satisfaction of the superiors. However, although there is a place which must be vacant towards the month of July this year, the Administrators of it are having difficulty in receiving it, obsanting certain regulations by which it would be said that there would only be the subjects of your Sacred Majesty who would be admitted there; but, as it does not present itself up to now, and that that which must leave there is also a foreign subject who was received there; she takes the very respectful liberty of addressing Your illustrious Lordships, My Lords, for your pleasure, taking favorable account of the pension expenses which she has paid since said day, May 3, 1771, and of the useful and advantageous qualities which she possesses for the good of the house, permit the Administrators to there receive the supplicant with the ordinary charges. It's grace... , etc.” Cited in La Jeunesse de Robespierre, page 19

[17] Deshorties was the widower of Marie-Jeanne Langlet, with who he had two sons and three daughers. According to Charlotte, Maximilien III had been courting one of these daughters, Anaïs, for two to three years at the time of the Estates General, and there were marriage plans between the two.These were however broken up by the revolution and Anaïs instead got engaged to another lawyer, Léandre Leducq, who she married on August 7 1792. Another one of the children was Régis Deshorties, who kept up contacts with the Robespierres during the revolution. Here is a letter from him to Augustin written on July 18 1794.

#maximilen robespierre #robespierre #augustin robespierre #charlotte robespierre #henriette robespierre #frev

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queermtl · 1 year

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QUEER MTL THINGS TO DO: May 2023

Goodbye April showers, hello May flowers! This month, Montréal is stuffed to the brim with events, parties and unique experiences painted in all the colours of the LGBTQ+ rainbow. From drag to community, circuit to underground, here’s some of our picks for the best LGBTQ+ things to do in the city. For further announcements, follow QueerMTL on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr! Got an event coming up? DM it our way!

EVENT OF THE MONTH:

😈 The Be!Zarre Ball: The Beastly Edition is the ballroom event of the spring, sure to haunt dreams and ignite imaginations as some of Montréal’s voguing community takes to the runway at Le National on May 13, 2023. Montréal’s ballroom scene—with a particularly strong showing in the Bizarre category—has grown from underground venues to some of the city’s top spots, and this is sure to become one of the communities’s top functions of the season, MC’d by Twysted Miyake-Mugler. Check the list of categories and get yourself ready to walk with pre-event workshop events including a Ballroom History Public Panel and a Hands On Workshop to make your own unforgettable kiki effect.

EVENTS

📚 Librairie Drawn & Quarterly’s Gay Reads Book Club will discuss Our Wives Under the Sea by Julia Armfield on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at La Petite Librairie D+Q. No registration required.

✍️ HommeHomo brings Drink & Draw back to Bar Le Cocktail on Wednesday, May 3, 2023, featuring live models and drink specials.

🎤 Lizzo brings The Special Tour with special guests Latto to Centre Bell on Thursday, May 4, 2023.

🚀 Calling all sci-fi queers: Star Strip: Star Wars vs Star Trek takes over The Wiggle Room on Thursday, May 4, 2023. May the (naked) fourth be with you!

🎓 The History in the Making graduate students history conference returns for 2023, subtitled Whose History? / Who’s History? featuring keynote presentations from Montréal ballroom house mother Elle Barbara and artist August Klintberg on May 5-6, 2023 at Concordia University. Free tickets at Eventbrite for day 1 and day 2.

👠 The NYC Asian Burlesque Festival—The Montréal Edition is at Le National on Friday, May 5th, 2023.

🎶 A queer cabaret and rave celebrating Asian History Month, Slaysiatique takes over the Diving Bell Social Club on Saturday, May 6, 2023. Doors at 8, show at 9, dance at 11!

📚 The Violet Hour Book Club will meet and discuss To Be Taught, If Fortunate by Becky Chambers on Saturday, May 6, 2023 at Librairie Saga Bookstore.

🐦 Queer Birders presents a Bird Sound Tour at the Technoparc Oiseaux Bird Feeder on Saturday, May 6, 2023. Find further info and more of their events on Facebook.

🎤 The mind-blowing Yves Tumor is sure to surprise at MTelus on Sunday, May 7, 2023.

👠 The Cabaret Queer, featuring Bobépine, Debbie Lynch-White, Fabien L’Amour, Sugar Vixen, Carmen Sutra, Mad Rose and others, guarantees a full night of entertainment at Cabaret Mado on Thursday, May 11, 2023.

🎤 Get your beehive hairdo up for Miss Meow Productions’Amy Winehouse Burlesque on Saturday, May 13, 2023 at Café Cleopatra.

👩‍👩‍👦‍👦 The Coalition des familles LGBT+ (CFLGBT+) celebrates their 25th anniversary with the Vernissage Fierté et résilience : 25 and d’histoires de familles LGBTQ2S+ at the Maison de la culture Janine-Sutto on Saturday, May 13, 2023.

🎤 The amazing Yaeji performs at the Corona Theatre on Tuesday, May 16, 2023.

🎤 The lovely Feist performs at MTelus on Friday, May 19, 2023.

🎤 Fierté Montréal presents the free Soirée Cabaret Queer featuring performances and DJs on Friday, May 19, 2023 at Pavilion Bois-Papineau.

😆 A Very Pretentious Comedy Show #5, featuring queer and straight comedians and headlined by Dana Saleh, brings the laughs to The Diving Bell Social Club on Sunday, May 21, 2023.

💃 Featuring a full program of comedy, music, poetry and drag in Spanish, Un Micro Abierto is at Notre-Dame-Des-Quilles on Tuesday, May 23, 2023.

🎤 Dance the night away with Hot Chip (and special guest Cadence Weapon) at Corona Theatre on Tuesday, May 30, 2023.

🎾 Throughout the month, Tennis Lambda hosts LIGUE DE DIMANCHE outdoor tennis on the courts at Parc Louis-Riel. Check Eventbrite for full dates and details.

👠 Twice a month on every second Tuesday, Bring It! hosts an OTA night of ballroom and vogue with commentator and DJ. Follow their Instagram for dates and details.

🎤 Most Tuesdays, check out Stand Up St. Henri Open Mic at Impro Montréal, focusing on women, non-binary, queer and allied comedians.

🏒 Feminist hockey collective Hockey pour Poches meets every Thursday for games in Villeray’s Parc de Normanville.

🏃🏾Join the Out-Run run and workout club for people relating to the queer / sapphic experience. Details on their Instagram!

😆 Every Sunday, La Gailaxie improv league hits the stage at Cabaret Mado. Details and times here.

💃 Tango/Salsa Queer’s continue, with Salsa Queer on Monday nights from 20:30-21:30 and Tango (beginners/intermediate) on Tuesdays at 19:00-20:30. Contact [email protected] for prices and location.

PARTIES

🥳 FRKY is back for FRKY || SPRING with DJ sets from Moka, Plastik Patrik and Mario Galego at La Sala Rossa on Saturday, May 6, 2023.

🥳 Light up the dance floor with other lovers of flow art at Club Cosmic—Jam Party Lumineux III—Luminous Jam on Saturday, May 6, 2023.

🥳 Queen & Queer’s LGBTQ Women Party returns with a fundraiser for Interligne on Friday, May 12, 2023 at Fabrik8.

🥳 Love Dumpster, Montréal’s new queer rave and techno night, returns to Cabaret Berlin for its second edition on Saturday, May 13, 2023.

🥳 Cirque De Boudoir brings their Fantasyland Cyberpunk gala to Theatre Fairmount on Saturday, May 20, 2023. Come dressed in your cyberpunk best!

DRAG

👑 Gisèle Lullaby crowns the winner of MX Cabaret Mado 2023 on Wednesday, May 3, 2023.

👑 The legendary Mado Lamotte marks the 21st Anniversary of Cabaret Mado, a mainstay home of drag in Montréal’s Gay Village, with a special party on Thursday, May 4, 2023.

👑 The finale of the 2023 MX Cocktail will crown its winner at Bar Le Cocktail on Thursday, May 4, 2023.

👑 The House of Gahd brings the Lizzo Cabaret to Bar Le Cocktail on Saturday, May 6, 2023, featuring performances by Uma Gahd, Selma Gahd, Miss Dupré Latour, Anaconda LaSabrosa, Envy the Clown and Seyoncé in honour of Lizzo!

👑 Jimmy Moore brings his spot-on recreation of Québec’s pop princess with Jimmy Moore personnifie Céline Dion at Cabaret Mado on Saturday, May 6, 2023.

👑 Rock en Espagnol Draglesque, featuring Velma CandyAss, Salty Margarita, Black Mamba and others, is at Café Cléopatra on Friday, May 12, 2023.

👑 Miss Butterfly brings her one-woman show Out of the Cocoon—featuring 12 costume changes!—to Bar Le Cocktail on Saturday, May 13, 2023.

👑 Putting it simply, KINGS! at Cabaret Mado on Wednesday, May 17, 2023, gives the stage over to some of Montréal’s top drag king talent including Yannick Rockstor, Heaven Genderf*ck, Will Charmer and Clay Thorris.

👑 Sasha Baga hosts Sashalicious on Thursday, May 18, 2023 at Cabaret Mado, featuring Scarlett Paris Evans, Alice Wildflower and Will Charmer.

👑 Oops! Jimmy Moore does it again with Jimmy Moore personnifie Britney Spears at Cabaret Mado on Saturday, May 20, 2023.

👑 Commemorating 35 years in drag, Nana de Grèce hosts the Bal de la reine at Bar Le Cocktail on Sunday, May 21, 2023.

👑 America’s Current Reigning Drag Superstar Sasha Colby is sure to pack the house on Wednesday, May 24, 2023 at Cabaret Mado. Advance tickets strongly advised—a 2nd show has already been added!

👑 Practice your français at Excuse My French! 2 with La Big Bertha, Soa de Muse, Elips and Gisèle Lullaby on Wednesday, May 31, 2023 at Cabaret Mado.

👑 Every Tuesday, Canada’s Drag Race season 3 winner Gisèle Lullaby hosts Full Gisèle at Cabaret Mado. Tickets and schedule at Cabaret Mado’s website.

👑 Bar Le Cocktail’s regular weekly events include Butterfly de nuit with Miss Butterfly every Thursday, Vendredi Fou with Michel Dorion on Fridays, Drôles de Drags with a rotating cast of queens on Saturdays and Dimanche Show with Michel Dorion on Sundays. Check listings for specific details, and pick up tickets here.

👑 Uma Gahd hosts weekly screenings of Drag Race All Stars Season 8 at Bar Le Cocktail on Friday nights starting Friday, May 12, 2023. Come early for a ticket and laugh along all season!

👑 Every Monday at the Diving Bell Social Club, Bambi Dextrous hosts Trivia Night! Be sure to book your team table in advance.

👑 On Friday and Saturday nights, the legendary Mado Lamotte hosts Mado Reçoit at her namesake club, Cabaret Mado. Each week, she shares the stage with a hand-picked roster of queens. Tickets and lineup info here.

👑 Sunday nights brings the amazing Tracy Trash’s Le Tracy Show to Cabaret Mado, preceded by Ligue d’impro Gailaxie at 7:30 PM. Grab combo tickets here.

QUEER MTL : à faire en mai 2023

Dites adieu à avril et ses journées grises; en mai, les fleurs sont de mises! Ce mois-ci encore, Montréal propose une foule d’événements, de soirées et d’expériences uniques qui font briller toutes les nuances de l’arc-en-ciel LGBTQ+. Entre prestations drag et activités communautaires, festivals bien en vue et événements underground, voici notre sélection des choses les plus gaies à faire dans la ville. Pour rester à l’affût de tout ajout, suivez QueerMTL sur Instagram, Twitter, Facebook et Tumblr! Vous présentez un événement? Écrivez-nous!

L'ÉVÉNEMENT DU MOIS

😈 Le Be!Zarre Ball: The Beastly Edition est LA soirée du printemps dans la communauté du ballroom. Grâce à son thème «bestial», l’événement promet de hanter vos rêves et de stimuler votre imaginaire, alors que la communauté du voguing se donne rendez-vous sur les passerelles au National, le 13 mai 2023. La scène ballroom de Montréal (bien représentée dans la catégorie Bizarre) a bien grandi, passant de salles underground à des lieux plus grands, et ce n’est pas près de s’essouffler. Twysted Miyake-Mugler est aux commandes de la soirée. Consultez la liste des catégories en vedette et parfaites vos connaissances grâce au panel (Ballroom History) et à l’atelier (Hands On) présentés avant la soirée afin de participer, vous aussi, au kiki!

ÉVÉNEMENTS

📚 Le club de lecture Gay Reads de la Librairie Drawn & Quarterly s’intéresse au bouquin Our Wives Under the Sea de Julia Armfield le mercredi 3 mai 2023 à La Petite Librairie D+Q. Aucune inscription nécessaire.

✍️ HommeHomo présente de nouveau Drink & Draw au bar Le Cocktail le mercredi 3 mai 2023. Modèle vivant et spéciaux sur les verres.

🎤 Lizzo amène sa Special Tour au Centre Bell le jeudi 4 mai 2023. Latto est son invitée spéciale.

🚀 Avis aux adeptes de science-fiction : la soirée Star Strip: Star Wars vs Star Trek prend d’assaut la Wiggle Room le jeudi 4 mai 2023. Que la force (burlesque) soit avec vous!

🎓 La conférence des finissant·es en histoire History in the Making revient avec comme thème Whose History? / Who’s History?. Au programme, les 5 et 6 mai 2023 à l’Université Concordia, des discours de la house mother du ballroom montréalais Elle Barbara et de l’artiste August Klintberg.

Billets gratuits sur Eventbrite pour les jour 1 et jour 2.

👠 L’édition montréalaise du festival NYC Asian Burlesque se déroule au National le vendredi 5 mai 2023.

🎶 Slaysiatique, un cabaret et rave queer qui célèbre le Mois du patrimoine asiatique, est présenté au Club Social Le Scaphandre le samedi 6 mai 2023. Les portes ouvrent à 20h; le spectacle débute à 21h et la soirée dansante, à 23h.

📚 Le club de lecture The Violet Hour se rassemble pour discuter du livre To Be Taught, If Fortunate de Becky Chambers le samedi 6 mai 2023 à la librairie Saga.

🐦 Queer Birders proposent la Bird Sound Tour aux mangeoires du Technoparc Oiseaux le samedi 6 mai 2023. Pour obtenir plus d’info et consulter les autres événements de l’organisme, rendez-vous sur Facebook.

🎤 Toujours épatant, Yves Tumor en mettra plein la vue au MTelus le dimanche 7 mai 2023.

👠 Le Cabaret Queer, mettant en vedette Bobépine, Debbie Lynch-White, Fabien L’Amour, Sugar Vixen, Carmen Sutra, Mad Rose et quelques autres, promet une soirée bien divertissante au Cabaret Mado le jeudi 11 mai 2023.

🎤 Ajustez votre coiffure pour la soirée Amy Winehouse Burlesque de Miss Meow Productions le samedi 13 mai 2023 au Café Cléopâtre.

👩‍👩‍👦‍👦 La Coalition des familles LGBT+ (CFLGBT+) célèbre son 25e anniversaire lors du Vernissage Fierté et résilience : 25 and d’histoires de familles LGBTQ2S+ à la Maison de la culture Janine-Sutto le samedi 13 mai 2023.

🎤 L’incomparable Yaeji se produit au Théâtre Corona le mardi 16 mai 2023.

🎤 La merveilleuse Feist est en spectacle au MTelus le vendredi 19 mai 2023.

🎤 Fierté Montréal présente la Soirée Cabaret Queer avec prestations et DJ le vendredi 19 mai 2023 au Pavillon du Bois-Papineau. Gratuit.

😆 A Very Pretentious Comedy Show #5, mettant en scène des humoristes queers et hétéros, y compris la tête d’affiche Dana Saleh, dilatera la rate du public du Club Social Le Scaphandre le dimanche 21 mai 2023.

💃 Un Micro Abierto, une soirée d’humour, de musique, de poésie et de drag en espagnol, se tient au Notre Dame des Quilles le mardi 23 mai 2023.

🎤 La soirée sera dansante grâce à Hot Chip, qui visite le Théâtre Corona le mardi 30 mai 2023. Invité spécial : Cadence Weapon.

🎾 Tout le mois, Tennis Lambda présente la LIGUE DE DIMANCHE, du tennis extérieur sur les courts du parc Louis-Riel. Consultez Eventbrite pour les dates et détails.

👠 Deux fois par mois, un mardi sur deux, Bring It! propose une soirée de ballroom et de voguing avec MC et DJ. Consultez la page Instagram pour les dates et détails.

🎤 Présentée presque tous les mardis, la soirée Stand Up Saint-Henri, à Impro Montréal, met l’accent sur les femmes, les personnes non binaires et queers ainsi que les allié·es de l’humour.

🏒 La ligue de hockey féministe Hockey pour Poches se rassemble tous les jeudis au parc de Normanville pour quelques parties.

🏃🏾 Joignez-vous au club de course et d’entraînement Out-Run pensé pour les personnes queers et saphiques. Détails sur Instagram!

😆 Tous les dimanches, la ligue d’improvisation La Gailaxie se produit au Cabaret Mado. Consultez les horaires et les détails ici.

💃 Tango et Salsa Queer se poursuivent : Salsa Queer est présenté les lundis de 20h30 à 21h30 et Tango Queer (personnes débutantes et intermédiaires) les mardis de 19h à 20h30. Écrivez à [email protected] pour les tarifs et les lieux.

DRAG

👑 Gisèle Lullaby couronne la lauréate du MX Cabaret Mado le mercredi 3 mai 2023.

👑 La légendaire Mado Lamotte souligne le 21e anniversaire du Cabaret Mado, repaire par excellence de la drag dans le Village, lors d’une soirée spéciale présentée le jeudi 4 mai 2023.

👑 La finale du MX Cocktail est tenue au bar Le Cocktail le jeudi 4 mai 2023.

👑 La House of Gahd présente le Cabaret Lizzo au bar Le Cocktail le samedi 6 mai 2023, mettant en vedette by Uma Gahd, Selma Gahd, Miss Dupré Latour, Anaconda LaSabrosa, Envy the Clown et Seyoncé!

👑 Jimmy Moore rend hommage à la reine de la pop québécoise lors de son spectacle Jimmy Moore personnifie Céline Dion. Au Cabaret Mado le samedi 6 mai 2023.

👑 Rock en espagnol draglesque, avec Velma CandyAss, Salty Margarita, Black Mamba et d’autres artistes, est présenté au Café Cléopâtre le vendredi 12 mai 2023.

👑 Miss Butterfly présente son one-woman show Out of the Cocoon (comprenant 12 changements de costumes!) au bar Le Cocktail le samedi 13 mai 2023.

👑 KINGS!, présenté au Cabaret Mado le mercredi 17 mai 2023, met en lumière le talent des drag-kings de Montréal. Au programme : Yannick Rockstor, Heaven Genderf*ck, Will Charmer et Clay Thorris.

👑 Sasha Baga anime Sashalicious le jeudi 18 mai 2023 au Cabaret Mado et accueille Scarlett Paris Evans, Alice Wildflower et Will Charmer.

👑 Oops! Jimmy Moore récidive avec Jimmy Moore personnifie Britney Spears. Au Cabaret Mado le samedi 20 mai 2023.

👑 Pour commémorer ses 35 ans de drag, Nana de Grèce présente le Bal de la reine au bar Le Cocktail le dimanche 21 mai 2023.

👑 La gagnante de la plus récente édition de Drag Race, Sasha Colby, mettra sans aucun doute le feu aux poudres du Cabaret Mado le mercredi 24 mai 2023. Réservation chaudement recommandée – un deuxième spectacle a déjà été ajouté.

👑 La France est en visite à Montréal. Excuse My French! 2, avec La Big Bertha, Soa de Muse, Elips et la reine québécoise Gisèle Lullaby, est présenté le mercredi 31 mai 2023 au Cabaret Mado.

👑 Tous les jeudis, la gagnante de la saison 3 de Canada’s Drag Race Gisèle Lullaby anime Full Gisèle au Cabaret Mado. Billets et horaires sur le site web du Cabaret.

👑 Parmi les événements hebdomadaires réguliers du bar Le Cocktail, notons Butterfly de nuit avec Miss Butterfly (les jeudis), Vendredi Fou avec Michel Dorion (les vendredis), Drôles de Drags avec des artistes différents chaque semaine (les samedis) et Dimanche Show avec Michel Dorion (les dimanches). Consultez les horaires et les détails, puis procurez-vous des billets ici.

👑 Uma Gahd anime chaque semaine les projections de la saison 8 de Drag Race All Stars au bar Le Cocktail. Les vendredis à partir du 12 mai 2023. Arrivez tôt afin de ne rien manquer de la saison!

👑 Chaque lundi, au Club Social Le Scaphandre, Bambi Dextrous anime la Trivia Night! Réservez une table pour votre équipe.

👑 Les vendredis et samedis, la légendaire Mado Lamotte anime Mado Reçoit au Cabaret Mado. Chaque semaine, elle partage la scène avec des artistes différents. Pour les billets et les détails, c’est ici.

👑 Les dimanches, la merveilleuse Tracy Trash anime son Tracy Show au Cabaret Mado après le match de la Ligue d’impro Gailaxie présenté à 19h30. Achetez vos billets pour les deux événements ici.

#montreal #queermtl #2slgbtq #thingstodo #mtlmoments #community #listings #drag #dragqueen #drag queen #drag king

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greenbagjosh · 2 years

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Wednesday 20 November 2002 - return to work - the car still smells of fresh paint - Adam Sandler’s animated holiday film premiere at the Kabuki in SF

20 November 2002

EN Hi everyone! I had returned from my November 2002 vacation, and brought candies to my work colleagues. I also noticed the progress made, after my car had time to sit and allow the paint job fumes to dissipate. There would be no further journeys outside the USA until late April 2003. The family saw my presents the following Sunday the 24th November.

DE Hallo allerseits! Ich war aus meinem Urlaub im November 2002 zurückgekehrt und hatte meinen Arbeitskollegen Süßigkeiten mitgebracht. Ich bemerkte auch die erzielten Fortschritte, nachdem mein Auto Zeit hatte, sich hinzusetzen und die Dämpfe der Lackierung zu zerstreuen. Bis Ende April 2003 gab es keine weiteren Reisen außerhalb der USA. Die Familie sah meine Geschenke am folgenden Sonntag, dem 24. November.

DK Hej allesammen! Jeg var vendt tilbage fra min ferie i november 2002 og bragte slik til mine arbejdskolleger. Jeg lagde også mærke til fremskridtene, efter at min bil havde tid til at sidde og lade lakeringsdampene forsvinde. Der ville ikke være flere rejser uden for USA før sidst i april 2003. Familien så mine gaver den følgende søndag den 24. november.

SE Hej allihopa! Jag hade återvänt från min semester i november 2002 och hade med mig godis till mina arbetskollegor. Jag märkte också framstegen efter att min bil hade tid att sitta och låta lackeringsångorna försvinna. Det skulle inte bli några fler resor utanför USA förrän i slutet av april 2003. Familjen såg mina presenter följande söndag den 24 november.

FR Salut tout le monde! J'étais revenu de mes vacances de novembre 2002 et j'avais apporté des bonbons à mes collègues de travail. J'ai également remarqué les progrès réalisés, après que ma voiture ait eu le temps de s'asseoir et de laisser les vapeurs de peinture se dissiper. Il n'y aurait plus de voyages en dehors des États-Unis jusqu'à fin avril 2003. La famille a vu mes cadeaux le dimanche suivant, le 24 novembre.

Guten Morgen! Good morning!

Wednesday the 20th November 2002 I returned to work. I had been away for almost two weeks. It had also been about a month, since my car had to go into the repair shop because it was rear-ended. I had a 2003 Ford Escort US fleet edition for the time my car was in the shop, but it was good to have it back. I would go back to my parent's house on Sunday the 24th November.

About 5:30 AM I woke up, took a shower, dressed up for work, and took my gifts to work - and of course, I brought my work ID, necessary to enter the secure area of the office. I had not seen my car for two weeks, and had wondered how much the paint smell had gone down. I opened the car door, and could still smell the paint. I had to crank down the windows while driving. I drove to the office which was, at the time, 303 Twin Dolphin Drive, in Redwood City, not particularly far from the Redwood Shores Lagoon. I made it to the office about 7 AM.

Once I was inside the office, I let my supervisor know, and put my assortment of chocolates and similar snacks out for people to enjoy. Everyone was pleased to sample the snacks. At times, I would tell people where I went.

I did not return to Europe until August 2003. Also I did not leave the USA until at least April 2003, in that case, I went to Canada. The 24th November 2002 I went to see my parents, and give my mother the Schwibbogen that she asked for. She really liked it. Everyone else enjoyed the Lebkuchen and similar. And of course I did my laundry. It was good to be back home.

The only other adventure until the end of the year, was going to Contra Costa County by car on 29th November 2002, and playing a couple of my cassettes that I recorded off the radio when visiting Copenhagen and Malmö. I even remember hearing "Did anyone approach you" from A-Ha's then-recent "Lifelines" CD. That same night, I drove to San Francisco's Japantown, have some sushi and go to the Kabuki Theater and see the Adam Sandler animated film "Eight Crazy Nights". Not to have seen it, would have been a technical foul, as stated by one of the characters, Whitey.

So now the November 2002 vacation is over. Hope you enjoyed reading about it, and I hope to write again towards the end of 2022 about December 2002.

Gute Nacht! Good night!

#Volkswagen #Jetta #TDI #paint #smell #Lebkuchen #Redwood City #Foster City #Canada #Contra Costa County #California #San Francisco #A-Ha #Concord #Eight Crazy Nights #Adam Sandler #Whitey #Seizure #Technical Foul

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if-you-fan-a-fire · 2 months

Text

"The law of April 2, 1941, regarding divorce radically changed the law of July 27, 1884, which had been untouchable under the Third Republic. The earlier law, which restored divorce to the Civil Code, had cited three valid grounds: adultery, sentencing to an “afflictive penalty involving the loss of civil rights,” and “serious excesses, brutality, or abuse.” Deeming this wording suitable for all overzealous interpretations and therefore for all liberal interpretations, the new law strove to “specify in a restrictive sense the notion of serious excess, brutality, and abuse to which case law had given an indefinite extension.” Alfred Naquet, the instigator of the law of 1884, figured prominently on the list of enemies of France drawn up by anti-Semite tradition, because divorce, for Drumont, for example, was “an absolutely Jewish idea.” Similarly, the book by Léon Blum, Du mariage, published in 1907, and later the school sex education program proposed by Jean Zay would be analyzed as “the same Jewish attempt to systematically demolish the family." In March 1942, La Révolution nationale, a collaborationist weekly founded in 1941 by the Mouvement social révolutionnaire, spoke of Blum’s book as a “pornographic book (filth and collectivization of women).” Among the ideologists and supporters of the National Revolution, this work was routinely condemned in the most innocuous and in the most technical writings on the family. In - his preface to Jean Guibal’s La Famille dans la révolution nationale, René Gillouin wrote:

My dear Master, you have cited a truly atrocious text by Léon Blum, the sorry author of this book on marriage that could be characterized as a conscious and orchestrated manual of filth.

In Le Divorce, Dauvillier speaks of a “vile work.” The political reconstruction of the family institution had much in common with state anti-Semitism, for which it would provide specific weapons.

The new law subjected divorce proceedings to numerous difficulties and calculated delays at the same time that it gave special weight to conciliation procedures and imposed financial sanctions on the “guilty” spouse. To the three-year period from the date of marriage during which no petition for divorce could be filed, a one-to two-year postponement was left to the discretion of the judge. Then, if neither of the spouses was sentenced to a “punishment involving life or fixed term imprisonment coupled with banishment or civil disqualification” in the grounds for separation, another two-year period could be allowed to run before the court decreed the divorce. The reflection period could thus reach seven years. The only exception to this concern with protecting the legitimate family was the case of mixed couples. Because there were to be no delays in the “aryanization” of Jewish property implemented by the law of July 22, 1941, in September 1942, Barthélemy sent state prosecutors a circular intended to accelerate divorce proceedings for mixed couples for this purpose.” This law was also supposed to be retroactive, contrary to the principles of French law. This was justified in a radio speech by Minister of Justice Joseph Barthélemy broadcast on April 12, 1941:

All the old laws concerning divorce were inspired by political prejudices, by philosophical conceptions, by religious beliefs; the current law overlooks all these considerations. It is solely concerned with the good of the State.

Divorce was no longer a subject of debate, but it was subject to reasons of state, because “the stable family must be the rule” and divorce must remain “the exceptional remedy for desperate situations.” Thus was Barthélemy quoted by Franck Alengry, who added to the minister’s remarks:

These are the very words of M. Joseph Barthélemy, author of the new law, the eminent and faithful interpreter ‘of Marshal Pétain’s thoughts on this subject, a profoundly human interpreter of the human heart and of the leader’s heart.

Barthélemy, so “profoundly human,” actively took part in developing the second Jewish Statute of June 2, 1941, on which he remarked:

[The Jews] have refused for centuries to melt into the French community. . . . The French government is merely forbidding them from the functions of directing the French soul or French interests.

It would appear that in the mind of this eminent legal expert, the “stable family” is at the heart of the “French soul.”

By recognizing as grounds for divorce only the “serious or repeated violation of the obligations of marriage,” by increasing the time for converting legal separation into divorce from one to three years, by rejecting “mutual consent,” by punishing “instigating offices” specializing in divorce proceedings with imprisonment and fines, by shielding the public from the arguments that would henceforth take place in the room to which the court usually withdrew for deliberations, the lawmaker dramatized the procedure and gave it an exceptional character. He urged young couples to submit to the paternal wisdom of the law and the magistrates who laid down the “eternal” principles that make up the couple and the moral philosophy of marriage. Extending the legal period between marriage and divorce was, effectively, to remind us that “the concessions necessary to adapt to communal life and to create the harmony of tastes and characters” must be made. The new form of the arguments, secret and sheltered, would perhaps be the opportunity for the “appeasement propitious to pardoning offenses and reconciliation.” “Harmony in us and around us” was the new motto for the women of the new France proposed by a social catechism of the regime: “She must live just in this point of harmony of her power and her submission. She is only fully mother if she is fully wife.”? This conception of the woman who makes concessions and creates harmony, omnipresent in the family philosophy of Vichy, fed (and was fed by) collective unconscious representations of sacrifice; the component of feminine honor as such was defined by the regime.

Although the French State had not purely and simply forbidden divorce, as Mussolini’s regime had, its authorized commentators deplored it and viewed the law of April 2, 1941, as a “timid attempt,” an “insufficient stop-gap measure” pending the ultimate elimination of divorce. To conciliate general and individual interest, one legal expert even proposed asking future spouses to waive the right of divorce during the civil marriage ceremony. This commitment would prohibit them from seeking a divorce at a later date, which in this case was tantamount to assimilating civil marriage and religious marriage. The URCS regretted that the new law was “not as strict as we would have hoped,” for it was necessary to “take into consideration a mentality created by habits and an education with no solid moral basis.” The logic of bidding worked together with the appeal to vigilance and to the increased severity of the magistrates to solidify family policy and give it a fundamentalist slant. The competitive battles within the legal field certainly played their part in this process. By multiplying its legislative reforms, the new regime effectively expanded the legal market of the family, giving rise to logics of conquest likely to multiply commentaries and accommodations, whose analysis would require a history of the legal field and of its ideological and professional rifts during the interwar period. The same desire to strengthen the family institution legally was expressed in the law of July 23, 1942, concerning abandonment of the family, which extended this notion well beyond financial abandonment and-made abandonment of the conjugal home for more than two months a criminal offense subject to imprisonment of from three months to one year:

The evil, already acute before the war, has worsened amid the tragic disturbances of the torment. . . . Into too many families, separated by events, a wind of independence has blown, which causes the spouses to disregard their most basic duties.

This is why the new law sanctioned physical abandonment

as equal to desertion for, by destroying the home, this abandonment dangerously undermines the cornerstone of French society on which everything must be rebuilt.

Only an in-depth study of legal precedents and the legal commentaries concerning these laws during the period would allow us to evaluate the specific contribution of legal professionals and legal practice to the Vichy program to return women to the home and keep them there. Daniéle Lochak has done this with respect to the banalization of anti-Semitic law in legal practice, revealing the conformity tainted with corporatism that largely characterized the legal profession during the period and led it to contribute to legitimizing state anti-Semitism. In January 1943, La Revue de la famille explicitly called on magistrates to be strict:

It was time after the defeat for France to react and extend the protection of the law to the family. . . This resulted in a new tendency of the courts to crack down severely on crimes committed against children and the home. During the single week that has passed, we saw the regional criminal court sentence a mother of a large family to imprisonment because she had abandoned the family home, and the State Court gave twenty years of hard labor to an abortionist. In a France that wants to revive itself on the basis of Work and Family, there is no longer any place for assassins and deserters. As the family has become the basis of society, any crime against the family is a crime against the nation.

As we can see, the tone is not light: to speak of “deserters” is to appeal to the severity of this exceptional justice that is the military court, and to designate agitators of family problems as “assassins” is to call on local vigilance in maintaining family order. In the department of Lot, “bad Frenchmen” were denounced by anonymous letters sent to the new local authorities; “mothers of families,” for example, were indignant about the “gay life” led by wives of prisoners! To parody Marshal Pétain, we might say that the family mystique, according to the sanctioned expression of those who served the National Revolution, “is not nonpartisan.”

This abundant legal work in defense of the family that was very much in line with the new order finally focused on the respective rights and duties of spouses, the privileged territory of a symbolic imposition of masculine and feminine roles and skills through the law of September 22, 1942. This law, which is often presented as a simple extension of the law of February 18, 1938, recognizing married women’s civil rights, further associated the married woman with family management. It thus appeared to be a supplementary step on the way to the equality of spousal rights and duties. But this overlooks the fact that, as we saw earlier, the law of 1938 had arisen from violent clashes in the Senate from February to April 1937 concerning an amendment, proposed by the profamily leader, Georges Pernot, that ended up in adding “the husband is the head of the family” to Article 213 and the husband’s right to prohibit his wife from practicing a profession: to Article 216. Overlooking these close debates and the forces they mobilized in the women’s movements and in the political and legal fields clearly illustrates Joan Scott’s comment concerning the amnesia of ideological conflicts and battles that characterizes the normative, here legal, viewpoint that became dominant concerning the nature of masculine and feminine. From 1938 to 1942, profamily legal experts advanced the expansion of feminine prerogatives in the legitimate household and finessed the central and eminently political question of the masculine function as head of the family. The law of September 1942, which marked the triumph of the Catholic and conservative factions of profamily jurists, once again upheld marital power and ultimately created the expression of the husband as “head of the family.” The commentaries on this law and the ideological climate to which it belongs infer that the a hierarchical structure of the family is and always will be invincible; at the same time, the law subtly allows exegeses of the division of powers that succeed both in promoting the regime’s concern for expanding the rights of married women and in reaffirming specific feminine “vocations” in the private sphere. As an editorialist for La Francaise who signed her name Marianne (the name that had become suspect under Vichy) wrote concerning the Pernot amendments on April 10, 1937: “The senators of the Right, while ardently suffragist when they hope to win women’s votes for their party, ate the most solid pillars of conservatism as soon as this concerns their civil or economic rights. . .. Who wouldn’t be fascinated by the ‘feminist’ sentiments of these gentlemen after their efforts in and out of session to make the husband remain ‘the head.’”

- Francine Muel-Dreyfus, Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to a Political Sociology of Gender. Translated by Kathleen A. Johnson. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001. p. 178-183.

#révolution nationale #régime de vichy #vichy france #reactionary politics #patriarchal authority #patriarchal violence #natalist state #natalism #histoire de france #occupied france #world war ii #reading 2024 #disaster politics #academic quote #divorce law #regulation of marriage #family law #antisemitism

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rayman-25 · 2 months

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Podcast Adventure les secret 02 : La vie de Lincoln Loud

Avertissement

Je ne possède pas les personnages de Gravity Falls, Phinéas et Ferb, Bienvenue chez les Loud, les tortus ninjas, Tekken et des youtubeur (Moketo, Squeezie et Kirbendoworld.) À l'exception de Jean, Marc et Alice.

Arc 1: Héros dans un fort-Shell! Les secrets

"Le secret 02 La vie de Lincoln Loud"

Bonjour, moi c’est Lincoln, Lincoln Loud. Dans la vie, je suis un garçon comme les autres.

Je suis le seul garçon de la famille qui est composée de dix filles.

Pour résumé de mon parcours, je suis née à Royal Wood du Michigan en 2001. Je suis le sixième enfant de la famille. Je me suis inscrit dans une crèche, puis dans une maternel, ensuite, dans une école et la moitié dans un collège.

Un jour, il y a un mois, mon père avait reçu une promo et ma famille et moi on avait déménagé à New-York.

Une fois arrivée, on sait fait agresser par des racketteurs qui nous demandent de l’argent. Mais lorsque j’essaye de protégé une de mes grandes sœurs, Leni, une espèce de Saï lança devant un lampadaire et tout était noir. Au début, ma famille et moi-même on avait peur. On pensait que quelqu’un essaye de nous agresser à la place des voyous.

Mais une fois que la police arrivent, les agresseurs ont étaient ligoté. Je ne sais pas ce qui sait passer, mais une chose est sûre : c’était un miracle de la famille Loud.

Après avoir trouvé une maison, on avait déballé les cartons pour choisir une chambre chacun. Mais avant que je rentre dans une maison, j’ai vu une fille magnifique. Elle s’appelle April et même si ses poitrines son différent, je l’aime bien. En fait, je suis amoureux d’elle.

Mes grande sœurs son jalouses d’elles et décidèrent de m’éloigner d’April. Une fois choses faites, April nous à expliquer qu’elle vit avec un père et quatre frères. Ce qui veut dire qu’April et la seule fille de famille.

Et ensuite vous connaissez l’histoire : je me suis inscrit, j’ai fait des nouveaux amis, April et moi on se balader ensemble etc.

Au début, avant la rencontre d’April, je me sens mal à laisse dans cette ville. Je me demande… je me demande si un jour je me ferais agresser. Ça, ça reste le mystère.

Heureusement que je peux vous parler à vous qui me regarde.

Tiens on dirait que mon ami est là. Aller, à bientôt

Fin

#the loud house #crossover #podcast adventure

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entomoblog · 5 months

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Identification d'un gène viral essentiel à la réplication du génome d'un virus endogène domestiqué chez les guêpes parasitoïdes ichneumonides | PLOS Pathogens

See on Scoop.it - EntomoNews

Identification of a viral gene essential for the genome replication of a domesticated endogenous virus in ichneumonid parasitoid wasps Ange Lorenzi, ..., Anne-Nathalie Volkoff PLOS Pathogens

Published: April 25, 2024

------

NDÉ

Traduction

Résumé

Des milliers d'espèces de guêpes endoparasitoïdes des familles Braconidae et Ichneumonidae hébergent dans leur génome des "virus endogènes domestiqués" (DEV). Cette étude se concentre sur les DEV des ichneumonidés, appelés ichnovirus (IV).

Résumé de l'auteur

Les "virus endogènes domestiqués" (DEV) des parasitoïdes constituent un exemple fascinant d'eucaryotes acquérant de nouvelles fonctions par l'intégration d'un génome viral. Les DEVs consistent en de multiples loci dans les génomes de guêpes. Lorsqu'ils sont activés, ces éléments orchestrent collectivement la production de virions ou de particules semblables à des virus, qui sont essentiels au succès du parasitisme des insectes hôtes. Malgré l'importance des DEVs pour la biologie des parasitoïdes, les mécanismes régulant les étapes clés de la morphogenèse des virions sont largement inconnus. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes concentrés sur le parasitoïde ichneumonide Hyposoter didymator, qui héberge un ichnovirus composé de 67 loci proviraux. Nos résultats révèlent que tous les loci proviraux sont amplifiés simultanément dans les cellules du calice ovarien des guêpes femelles pendant le stade nymphal, ce qui suggère le détournement des complexes de réplication cellulaires par les protéines virales. Nous avons étudié fonctionnellement le gène U16 de l'ichnovirus, qui code une protéine avec un domaine C-terminal de primase faiblement conservé. L'extinction du gène U16 a inhibé l'amplification de l'ADN viral et la production de virions, soulignant le rôle clé de ce gène dans la réplication de l'ichnovirus. Notre étude prouve que de nombreux gènes impliqués dans la réplication de l'ADN viral ont été conservés au cours de la domestication des ichnovirus.

[Image] Femelle d’Hyposoter didymator (Hym., Ichneumonidae) parasitant une chenille de noctuelle.jpg

via Le séquençage de deux guêpes parasitoïdes éclaire l’évolution des ichnovirus, leurs compagnons d’armes | INRAE, 16.08.2021 https://www.inrae.fr/actualites/sequencage-deux-guepes-parasitoides-eclaire-levolution-ichnovirus-leurs-compagnons-darmes

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secretsdunevielibre · 6 months

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Pensée de la Semaine 15, du 8 au 14 Avril 2024

« Les souvenirs sont souvent des leçons oubliées de la vie 🌟 »

C'est tellement vrai ! On accumule des souvenirs tout au long de notre vie, et certains d'entre eux renferment des leçons précieuses. Mais souvent, on les oublie ou on ne les comprend qu'après coup.

👉👉 Pourquoi ? 1️⃣ Manque de recul : ⏳ Quand on vit un événement, on est trop proche pour en tirer des leçons objectives. 2️⃣ Emotions fortes : Les émotions intenses peuvent brouiller notre jugement et nous empêcher de réfléchir clairement. 3️⃣ Peur de l'échec : On a parfois peur de tirer des leçons de nos erreurs, car cela nous confronte à nos faiblesses.

👉👉 Mais il est important de tirer des leçons de nos souvenirs ! 🟠 Comprendre le passé : Analyser nos expériences nous permet de mieux comprendre qui nous sommes et pourquoi nous agissons de telle ou telle manière. 🟡 Éviter les erreurs : En tirant des leçons de nos erreurs, on peut éviter de les reproduire à l'avenir. 🟢 Grandir en tant que personne : Apprendre de nos souvenirs nous permet de devenir plus forts et plus sages.

👉👉 Alors, comment faire pour ne pas oublier les leçons de nos souvenirs ? 🔹 Prendre le temps de réfléchir : ‍♀️ Accordez-vous du temps pour analyser vos expériences et identifier les leçons que vous pouvez en tirer. 🔹 Écrire un journal : ✍️ Coucher vos souvenirs sur papier peut vous aider à les clarifier et à les mémoriser plus facilement. 🔹 Parler à vos proches : ️ Discuter de vos expériences avec vos amis et votre famille peut vous aider à les comprendre sous un autre angle.

En conclusion, les souvenirs sont des trésors précieux qui peuvent nous apprendre beaucoup sur nous-mêmes et sur la vie. Ne les oublions pas ! ⏳

Rejoignez 👉👉 https://secretsdunevielibre.com/inscription

🧡 💛 💚 💙

Thought for Week 15, April 8-14, 2024

"Memories are often life's forgotten lessons 🌟"

It's so true! We accumulate memories throughout our lives, and some of them hold valuable lessons. But often, we forget them or only understand them after the fact.

👉👉 Why? 1️⃣ Lack of hindsight: ⏳ When we experience an event, we're too close to it to draw objective lessons. 2️⃣ Strong emotions: Intense emotions can cloud our judgment and prevent us from thinking clearly. 3️⃣ Fear of failure: We're sometimes afraid to learn from our mistakes, because it confronts us with our weaknesses.

👉👉 But it's important to learn from our memories! 🟠 Understanding the past: Analyzing our experiences gives us a better understanding of who we are and why we act the way we do. 🟡 Avoiding mistakes: By learning from our mistakes, we can avoid repeating them in the future. 🟢 Grow as a person: Learning from our memories allows us to become stronger and wiser.

👉👉 So how do we make sure we don't forget the lessons of our memories? 🔹 Take time to reflect: ‍♀️ Give yourself time to analyze your experiences and identify the lessons you can learn from them. 🔹 Write a diary: ✍️ Getting your memories down on paper can help you clarify them and remember them more easily. 🔹 Talk to your loved ones: ️ Discussing your experiences with friends and family can help you understand them from a different perspective.

In conclusion, memories are precious treasures that can teach us a lot about ourselves and about life. Let's not forget them! ⏳

Join 👉👉 https://secretsdunevielibre.com/inscription

🧡 💛 💚 💙

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edlim-sims · 2 days

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La voilà dans un nouveau modèle complètement redessiné: Alyssa, cette ignoble adolescente qui ne rêve que de briser des cœurs. En plus d'obtenir l'aspiration Vilaine valentine, elle hérite du trait Pitre de son papa.

#chapitre 57 #la famille april #the sims 4 #sims 4 #ts4 #jeu de base #jeudebase #basegame #newcrest

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helene-tolden · 6 months

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🇫🇷 Café Gaudi Avril 2024. Jour 9. Ennuyé.

Définition : Lasser quelqu'un, ne provoquer chez lui aucun intérêt, lui causer un sentiment de fatigue. Errer comme une âme en peine, se morfondre, trouver le temps long.

😒

D'aussi loin que je me souvienne, c'est surtout durant l'enfance que j'ai vécu de longues périodes d'ennui. Je ne passais pas tout mon temps à regarder la télé car il n'y en avait qu'une à la maison donc chaque membre de la famille avait son créneau horaire pour en profiter. C'est pourquoi, après la diffusion des dessins animés, nous devions laisser la place et retourner jouer ensemble avec mes frères, à moins que le jeu ne m'intéresse pas ou qu'ils ne veuillent pas de ma participation.

🏸

Avant de savoir lire et de m'occuper en lisant des bandes-dessinées, j'ai commencé à dessiner. C'est donc pour tuer l'ennui que j'ai commencé à dessiner. L'ennui est souvent le point de départ de l'imagination et de la créativité. Je dessinais surtout les personnages des dessins animés que j'aimais pour leur inventer d'autres aventures. Puis je les ai déclinés en différentes variantes afin de me les approprier, au point de tellement les modifier qu'ils devenaient des personnages originaux. J'éprouvais alors une grande fierté face à mes créations que je m'empressais de montrer à mes parents dont j'attendais une critique positive pour flatter mon ego, développer ma confiance et rassurer mon besoin de validation.

🏆

L'ennui est important et nécessaire.

◽◽◽

🇬🇧 Café Gaudi April 2024. Day 9. Bored.

Definition: To bore someone, to arouse no interest in them, to cause them a feeling of fatigue. Wander like a lost soul, languish, find the time long.

😒

As far back as I can remember, it was especially during childhood that I experienced long periods of boredom. I didn't spend all my time watching TV because there was only one at home so each member of the family had their own time slot to enjoy it. That's why, after the cartoons were broadcast, we had to leave the room and go back to playing together with my brothers, unless I wasn't interested in the game or they didn't want my participation.

🏸

Before I knew how to read and occupied myself by reading comics, I started drawing. So it was to kill boredom that I started drawing. Boredom is often the starting point for imagination and creativity. I mainly drew the characters from the cartoons that I loved to invent other adventures for them. Then I declined them in different variations in order to make them my own, to the point of modifying them so much that they became original characters. I then felt great pride in my creations which I was quick to show to my parents from whom I expected a positive review to flatter my ego, develop my confidence and reassure my need for validation.

🏆

Boredom is important and necessary.

◽◽◽

🇪🇦Café Gaudí Abril 2024. Día 9. Aburrido.

Definición: Aburrir a alguien, no despertar ningún interés en él, provocarle sensación de cansancio. Vaga como un alma perdida, languidece, encuentra el tiempo largo.

😒

Hasta donde puedo recordar, fue especialmente durante la infancia cuando experimenté largos períodos de aburrimiento. No pasaba todo el tiempo viendo televisión porque en casa solo había una y cada miembro de la familia tenía su propio horario para disfrutarla. Por eso, después de que se transmitieran las caricaturas, teníamos que salir de la habitación y volver a jugar junto con mis hermanos, a menos que yo no estuviera interesado en el juego o ellos no quisieran mi participación.

🏸

Antes de saber leer y dedicarme a leer cómics, comencé a dibujar. Así que para matar el aburrimiento comencé a dibujar. El aburrimiento es muchas veces el punto de partida de la imaginación y la creatividad. Principalmente dibujaba los personajes de los dibujos animados que me encantaban para inventarles otras aventuras. Luego los rechacé en diferentes variaciones para hacerlos míos, hasta el punto de modificarlos tanto que se convirtieron en personajes originales. Entonces me sentí muy orgulloso de mis creaciones, que rápidamente enseñé a mis padres, de quienes esperaba una crítica positiva que halagara mi ego, desarrollara mi confianza y tranquilizara mi necesidad de validación.

🏆

El aburrimiento es importante y necesario.

#ennuyé #bored #aburrido #ennui #toldendegrangaudi #tolden_ln #fanzine #grangaudi #a drawing a day #cafegaudi #april art challenge

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slytherin-obsessed · 6 months

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progress on "beyond your eyes" below the cut ❤︎

Keys: ✓ - written/done ✓✓ - written and edited (pretty much done and good to go) ✓✓✓ - written and published (on ao3 and wattpad) chapter xx - a coming chapter that's written already

✦ Research/ploting/brainstorming (5th year): cover art / original character art ✓ rough plotline ✓ plot/write ending ✓

✦ Research/ploting/brainstorming (6th year): find a title (wip) cover art (wip) rough plotline (wip) chapter xx ✓ chapter xx ✓ chapter xx ✓ chapter xx ✓

✦ Research/ploting/brainstorming (7th year): find a title (wip) cover art (wip) rough plotline (wip)

✦ Important dates: -> February 10th, Hogwarts Legacy 1st anniversary -> March 20th, Hufflepuff Pride Day -> March 21st, Slytherin Pride Day -> March 22nd, Gryffindor Pride Day -> March 23rd, Ravenclaw Pride Day -> April 12th, Beyond Your Eyes 1st anniversary ❤︎

✦ References: fandom wiki calendar dates wizarding schools lexicon levicorpus spells hogwarts legacy full game guide The Art and Making of Hogwarts Legacy - artbook Hogwarts Legacy game on Xbox Series X

✦ Writing: Summary ✓✓✓ Chapter 1 ✓✓✓ Chapter 2 ✓✓✓ ... Chapter 19 ✓✓✓ Chapter 20 ✓✓✓ Chapter 21 ✓ ... Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter xx ✓ Chapter ENDING ✓ Chapter ENDING ✓ Chapter ENDING ✓ Chapter Prologue ✓

✦ Revise/update -> I'm in the process of revising my already uploaded chapters and making adjustements (not plot related, just typos, phrasing, pacing etc) First batch (chap 1 -> 10) CH1: Last Hope / Dernier Espoir ✓ CH2: Ups and downs / des Hauts et des Bas ✓ CH3: The Sorting Hat / Le Choixpeau Magique ✓ CH4: The Common Room / La Salle Commune ✓ CH5: First Day / Première journée ✓ CH6: The Undercroft / L'Undercroft ✓ CH7: The Twin / La Jumelle ✓ CH8: The Blind Boy / Le Garçon Aveugle ✓ CH9: The Wand / La Baguette ✓ CH10: The Scar / La Cicatrice Second batch (chap 11 -> 20) CH11: Reminiscence / Réminescence CH12: Halloween Night / La Nuit d’Halloween CH13: Disillusionment Spell and Other Antics / Sortilège de Désillusion et Autres Facéties CH14: Hogsmeade Escapade / Escapade à Pré-au-Lar CH15: Twists and Turns / Tribulations et Autres Rebondissements CH16: Uncharted Heights and Unspoken Concerns / Hauteurs Inexplorées et Préoccupations Inexprimées CH17: Sweet Escape / Doux Refuge CH18: The Gaunt Family / La Famille Gaunt CH19: Operation Hush-hush / Opération Chut-chut CH20: Curiosity killed the cat / La curiosité est un vilain défaut

-> moon/star divider by @cafekitsune ❤︎

#hogwarts legacy #ominis gaunt #ao3 #fanfic #progress #work in progress #writing progress

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d-bovet · 11 months

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Mark Rothko :

Exposition à la Fondation Louis VUITTON (PARIS)

Du 18 Octobre 2023 au 02 Avril 2024.

From 2023,18th,october until 2024,2nd,April

Première rétrospective en France consacrée au peintre américain Mark Rothko (1903-1970) depuis celle du Musée d’Art moderne de la Ville de Paris en 1999, l’exposition présentée à la Fondation à partir du 18 octobre 2023 réunit quelque 115 œuvres provenant des plus grandes collections institutionnelles, notamment de la National Gallery of Art de Washington, de la Tate de Londres et de la Phillips Collection de Washington, et de grandes collections privées internationales dont celle de la famille de l’artiste.

Se déployant dans la totalité des espaces de la Fondation, selon un parcours chronologique, elle retrace l’ensemble de la carrière de l’artiste depuis ses premières peintures figuratives jusqu’à l’abstraction qui définit aujourd’hui son œuvre.

L’exposition s’ouvre sur des scènes intimistes et des paysages urbains – telles les scènes du métro new-yorkais –, qui dominent dans les années 1930, avant de céder la place à un répertoire inspiré des mythes antiques et du surréalisme à travers lesquels s’exprime, pendant la guerre, la dimension tragique de la condition humaine.

À partir de 1946, Rothko opère un tournant décisif vers l’abstraction dont la première phase est celle des Multiformes, où des masses chromatiques en suspension tendent à s’équilibrer. Progressivement, leur nombre diminue et l’organisation spatiale de sa peinture évolue rapidement vers ses œuvres dites « classiques » des années 1950 où se superposent des formes rectangulaires suivant un rythme binaire ou ternaire, caractérisées par des tons jaunes, rouges, ocre, orange, mais aussi bleus, blancs...

En 1958, Rothko reçoit la commande d’un ensemble de peintures murales destinées au restaurant Four Seasons conçu par Philip Johnson pour le Seagram Building – dont Ludwig Mies van der Rohe dirige la construction à New York. Rothko renonce finalement à livrer la commande et conserve l’intégralité de la série. Onze ans plus tard, en 1969, l’artiste fera don à la Tate Gallery de neuf de ces peintures qui se distinguent des précédentes par leurs teintes d’un rouge profond, constituant une salle exclusivement dédiée à son travail au sein des collections. Cet ensemble est présenté exceptionnellement dans l’exposition.

En 1960, la Phillips Collection consacre au peintre une salle permanente, la première « Rothko Room », étroitement conçue avec lui, qui est également présentée ici. L’année suivante, le MoMA organisera la première rétrospective de son œuvre qui voyagera dans plusieurs villes européennes (Londres, Bâle, Amsterdam, Bruxelles, Rome, Paris). Au cours des années 1960, il répond à de nouvelles commandes, dont la principale est la chapelle voulue par John et Dominique de Menil à Houston, inaugurée en 1971 sous le nom de Rothko Chapel.

Si depuis la fin des années 1950, Rothko privilégie des tonalités plus sombres, des contrastes sourds, l’artiste n’a pourtant jamais complètement abandonné sa palette de couleurs vives, comme en témoignent plusieurs toiles de 1967 et le tout dernier tableau rouge demeuré inachevé dans son atelier. Même la série des Black and Grey de 1969-1970 ne peut mener à une interprétation simpliste de l’œuvre associant le gris et le noir à la dépression et au suicide.

Ces œuvres sont réunies dans la plus haute salle du bâtiment de Frank Gehry aux côtés des grandes figures d’Alberto Giacometti, créant un environnement proche de ce que Rothko avait imaginé pour répondre à une commande de l’UNESCO restée sans lendemain.

La permanence du questionnement de Rothko, sa volonté d’un dialogue sans mots avec le spectateur, son refus d’être vu comme un « coloriste », autorisent à travers cette exposition une lecture renouvelée de son œuvre – dans sa vraie pluralité.

COMMISSARIAT de l’EXPOSITION :

Suzanne Pagé et Christopher Rothko

avec François Michaud

et Ludovic Delalande, Claudia Buizza, Magdalena Gemra, Cordélia de Brosses

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eneauxtrestroubles-en-vostfr · 1 year

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[FILMS VOIR] En eaux très troubles (2023) Français Gratuit et VF Complet

Regarder En eaux (très) troubles en streaming vf 100% gratuit, voir le film complet en français et en bonne qualité. En eaux (très) troubles Streaming vf les films et les livres tiennent une partie de mon cœur. Et de cette façon, j’aime tout. Non, je ne parlerai pas de la scène entière, je pourrais finir avec un nouveau film si je le faisais,

Regarder ➡ En eaux (très) troubles | Film Complet [2023] Streaming vF Français

Telecharger ➡ En eaux (très) troubles | Film Complet [2023] Streaming vF Français

En eaux (très) troubles 2023 United States of America Animation film réalisé Trent Reznor et joué par Nicolas Cantu, Shamon Brown Jr.. Les nouvelles aventures des Tortues Ninja… Après des années passées loin du monde des humains, les frères Tortues entreprennent de gagner le cœur des New-Yorkais et d'être acceptés comme des adolescents normaux grâce à des actes héroïques. Leur nouvelle amie April O'Neil les aide à s'attaquer à un mystérieux syndicat du crime mais ils se retrouvent dépassés par les événements lorsqu'une armée de mutants se déploie contre eux.

Sortie: Jul 31, 2023 Durée: 99 min. Genre : Animation, Comédie, Action, Familial, Science-Fiction Étoiles : Nicolas Cantu, Shamon Brown Jr., Micah Abbey, Brady Noon Réalisateur : Trent Reznor Qualité: 4K ULTRA HD

En eaux (très) troubles, le film sera là ! Le film En eaux (très) troubles est sorti le mercredi 2 septembre 2023. Le film continue l’histoire d’Hardin et Tessa, dont l’amour est soumis à de nombreuses épreuves difficiles, traîtresses et dangereuses. Ces deux amoureux auront-ils une fin heureuse ? En attendant de savoir si le film a été acclamé par les fans, il y a de bonnes nouvelles : En eaux (très) troubles va sortir ! Cela a été confirmé le 3 septembre 2023 par les deux stars de la série dans une vidéo postée sur le profil Instagram officiel d’En eaux (très) troubles. Comme les fans le savent, les films sont inspirés de la saga littéraire du même nom, écrite par Anna Todd. La série En eaux (très) troubles est composé de 4 livres.

L’intrigue du film En eaux (très) troubles L’amour d’Hardin et Tessa est encore une fois mis à l’épreuve. Ces deux adolescents vont devoir affronter leur passé. Tessa rencontre son père après des années et décide de le prendre en charge après avoir découvert qu’il était devenu sans abri. Hardin accepte de l’héberger mais ne fait pas confiance à cet homme, convaincu qu’il cache une partie de la vérité. Mais ce n’est pas le seul obstacle. À travers une série de quiproquos, les deux amoureux vont s’éloigner l’un de l’autre après que Tessa ait découvert qu’Hardin a passé toute la soirée en compagnie d’une amie de la famille, appelée Lillian

Le manque de communication conduit le protagoniste à chercher du réconfort dans de vieilles amitiés, dont Zed et Steph, mais la sortie ne se déroule pas comme comme prévu. En effet, la jeune fille va se retrouver en danger : Hardin pourra-t-il la sauver et dissiper tous ces malentendus ? Concernant l’intrigue du film, Castille Landon, le réalisateur d’En eaux (très) troubles nous assure qu’il sera fidèle au roman du même nom.

Le casting du film En eaux (très) troubles : qui sera là ? Nous verrons probablement le retour de deux personnages principaux : Héro Fiennes-Tiffin et Josephine Langford, comme Hardin et Tessa, En eaux (très) troublesivement. Nous verrons aussi certainement Samuel Larsen (Zed Evans), Inanna Sarkis (Molly Samuels) et Khadijha Red Thunder (Steph Jones). Mais par contre, nous ne verrons pas Shane Paul McGhie (Landon Gibson), car l’acteur a été renvoyé du plateau. Dylan Sprouse, dont le rôle est Trevor ne revient pas non plus.

Mais il y a aussi une nouvelle de dernière minute : d’autres acteurs ne reviendront pas dans le troisième film, d’où la nécessité d’un renouvellement. Déjà dans En eaux (très) troubles 2, on se rend compte que le père d’Hardin n’est plus joué par Peter Gallagher (Andy Cohen pourquoi es-tu parti ?) mais par Rob Estes et que la mère de Landon n’est plus jouée par Jennifer Beals mais par Karimah Westbrook. Nous verrons également beaucoup de changements dans En eaux (très) troubles. En commençant par Candice King et Charlie Weber : les deux acteurs ne seront plus Kim et Christian Vance.

L’actrice que nous avons appris à aimer dans The Vampire Diaries comme Caroline est enceinte de son deuxième enfant ! Sa grossesse l’empêche donc de retourner sur le plateau pour filmer En eaux (très) troubles. Candice sera remplacée par Arielle Kebbel que nous avons déjà vu dans The Vampire Diaries: : Il s’agit de Lexi, le meilleur ami de Stefan ! Charlie sera remplacé par Stephen Moyer. Aussi Selma Blair, qui joue la mère de Tessa, est remplacée par Mira Sorvino. En plus de toutes ces modifications, il y a aussi une nouvelle arrivée : Carter Jenkins, qui jouera Robert, le potentiel amoureux de Tessa.

La raison de tous ces changements est que le fait de tourner deux films ensemble empêche aussi certains des acteurs principaux de participer à d’autres engagements professionnels ou autres.

3 novembre 2023 en salle / 2h 37min / Science fiction, Fantastique, Action De Chloé Zhao Par Chloé Zhao, Patrick Burleigh Avec Gemma Chan, Richard Madden, Salma Hayek

Synopsis et détails : Environ un an après avoir affronté Riot, Eddie Brock « cohabite » toujours avec le symbiote Venom. Alors qu’il tente de relancer sa carrière de journaliste d'investigation, Eddie se rend en prison pour interviewer le tueur en série Cletus Kasady. Il ignore que ce dernier est lui aussi l'hôte d'un symbiote, Carnage.

. Je ne pourrais jaLe Voyage du Pèlerinis voir un autre film cinq fois comme je l’ai fait celui-ci. Retournez voir une seconde fois et faites attention. RegarderIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat Movie WEB-DL Il s’agit d’un fichier extrait sans erreur d’un serveur telLe Voyage du Pèlerin, tel que Netflix, ALe Voyage du Pèlerinzon Video, Hulu, Crunchyroll, DiscoveryGO, BBC iPlayer, etc. Il s’agit également d’un film ou d’une éEn eaux (très) troubles ion télévisée téléchargé via un site web comme on lineistribution, iTunes. La qualité est assez bonne car ils ne sont pas ré-encodés. Les flux vidéo (H.264 ou H.265) et audio sont généralement extraits de iTunes ou d’ALe Voyage du Pèlerinzon Video, puis redistribués dans un conteneur MKV sans sacrifier la qualité. DownloadMovieIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat L’un des impacts les plLe Voyage du Pèlerin importants de l’indLe Voyage du Pèlerintrie du streaming vidéo L’indLe Voyage du Pèlerintrie du DVD a connu un véritable succès grâce à la vulgarisation en Le Voyage du Pèlerinsse du contenu en ligne. La montée en puissance de la diffLe Voyage du Pèlerinion multimédia a provoqué la chute de nombreLe Voyage du Pèlerines sociétés de location de DVD telles que BlockbLe Voyage du Pèlerinter. En juilletIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat, un article du New York Times a publié un article sur les SerLe Voyage du Pèlerins de DVD-Video de Netflix. Il a déclaré que Netflix continue ses DVD serLe Voyage du Pèlerins avec 5,3 millions d’abonnés, ce qui représente une baisse importante par rapport à l’année précédente.

étiquette : regarder En eaux (très) troubles en streaming En eaux (très) troubles film streaming En eaux (très) troubles streaming film complet vf En eaux (très) troubles streaming vf En eaux (très) troubles streaming

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[FILMS VOIR] En eaux très troubles (2023) Français Gratuit et VF Complet

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La raison de tous ces changements est que le fait de tourner deux films ensemble empêche aussi certains des acteurs principaux de participer à d’autres engagements professionnels ou autres.

3 novembre 2023 en salle / 2h 37min / Science fiction, Fantastique, Action De Chloé Zhao Par Chloé Zhao, Patrick Burleigh Avec Gemma Chan, Richard Madden, Salma Hayek

. Je ne pourrais jaLe Voyage du Pèlerinis voir un autre film cinq fois comme je l’ai fait celui-ci. Retournez voir une seconde fois et faites attention. RegarderIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat Movie WEB-DL Il s’agit d’un fichier extrait sans erreur d’un serveur telLe Voyage du P��lerin, tel que Netflix, ALe Voyage du Pèlerinzon Video, Hulu, Crunchyroll, DiscoveryGO, BBC iPlayer, etc. Il s’agit également d’un film ou d’une éEn eaux (très) troubles ion télévisée téléchargé via un site web comme on lineistribution, iTunes. La qualité est assez bonne car ils ne sont pas ré-encodés. Les flux vidéo (H.264 ou H.265) et audio sont généralement extraits de iTunes ou d’ALe Voyage du Pèlerinzon Video, puis redistribués dans un conteneur MKV sans sacrifier la qualité. DownloadMovieIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat L’un des impacts les plLe Voyage du Pèlerin importants de l’indLe Voyage du Pèlerintrie du streaming vidéo L’indLe Voyage du Pèlerintrie du DVD a connu un véritable succès grâce à la vulgarisation en Le Voyage du Pèlerinsse du contenu en ligne. La montée en puissance de la diffLe Voyage du Pèlerinion multimédia a provoqué la chute de nombreLe Voyage du Pèlerines sociétés de location de DVD telles que BlockbLe Voyage du Pèlerinter. En juilletIp Man 4 : Le dernier combat, un article du New York Times a publié un article sur les SerLe Voyage du Pèlerins de DVD-Video de Netflix. Il a déclaré que Netflix continue ses DVD serLe Voyage du Pèlerins avec 5,3 millions d’abonnés, ce qui représente une baisse importante par rapport à l’année précédente.

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