#restful api testing

[karatelabs]

restful api testing

Are you looking to master RESTful API testing?  If so, then you have made the right decision. There are numerous tools like Karate, REST-Assured, and Postman that ensure to offer powerful yet impactful solutions. These tools are efficiently used for testing REST APIs efficiently. Karate is the tool that is used to stand out with its intuitive DSL, and it also enables seamless automation for API testing, performance checks, and even mocking solutions.  These tools ensure your API handles requests, responses, error cases, and authentication properly.

[solutionmindfire]

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) are the backbone of modern digital ecosystems. They enable seamless interaction between applications, platforms, and services. However, their exposure makes them a prime attack vector. API security testing identifies vulnerabilities in APIs to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

[yethiconsulting]

Top 5 OWASP API Security Risks and How to Mitigate Them

APIs are essential but highly targeted attack vectors. The OWASP API Security Top 10 outlines critical risks and mitigation strategies:

Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)

APIs often expose endpoints that attackers manipulate to access unauthorized resources.

Mitigation: Implement strict authorization checks and ensure unique object IDs are validated server-side.

Broken Authentication

Weak authentication mechanisms can allow attackers to compromise accounts.

Mitigation: Enforce strong authentication methods, including multi-factor authentication (MFA), and use secure token management practices.

Excessive Data Exposure

APIs sometimes expose unnecessary data in response payloads.

Mitigation: Ensure responses only contain required fields, and sensitive information is masked or omitted.

Lack of Rate Limiting

API testing without rate-limiting are vulnerable to brute-force and denial-of-service attacks.

Mitigation: Apply rate limits and implement CAPTCHA mechanisms to prevent automated abuse.

Security Misconfiguration

Misconfigured headers, permissions, or outdated components create vulnerabilities.

Mitigation: Regularly review configurations, apply security patches, and follow secure coding practices.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing these risks is vital to securing APIs. Proactive testing and adherence to OWASP guidelines ensure robust defenses against potential threats.

[coursecoupon3c]

Udemy Coupon Code For Rest API Testing (Automation) from Scratch -RestAssured Java,rest

[existentialterror]

How to tell if you live in a simulation

Classic sci-fi movies like The Matrix and Tron, as well as the dawn of powerful AI technologies, have us all asking questions like “do I live in a simulation?” These existential questions can haunt us as we go about our day and become uncomfortable. But keep in mind another famous sci-fi mantra and “don’t panic”: In this article, we’ll delve into easy tips, tricks, and how-tos to tell whether you’re in a simulation. Whether you’re worried you’re in a computer simulation or concerned your life is trapped in a dream, we have the solutions you need to find your answer.

How do you tell if you are in a computer simulation

Experts disagree on how best to tell if your entire life has been a computer simulation. This is an anxiety-inducing prospect to many people. First, try taking 8-10 deep breaths. Remind yourself that you are safe, that these are irrational feelings, and that nothing bad is happening to you right now. Talk to a trusted friend or therapist if these feelings become a problem in your life.

How to tell if you are dreaming

To tell if you are dreaming, try very hard to wake up. Most people find that this will rouse them from the dream. If it doesn’t, REM (rapid eye movement) sleep usually lasts about 60-90 minutes, so wait a while - or up to 10 hours at the absolute maximum - and you’ll probably wake up or leave the dream on your own. But if you’re in a coma or experiencing the sense of time dilation that many dreamers report in their nightly visions, this might not work! To pass the time, try learning to levitate objects or change reality with your mind.

How do you know if you’re in someone else’s dream

This can’t happen.

How to know if my friends are in a simulation

It’s a common misconception that a simulated reality will have some “real” people, who have external bodies or have real internal experiences (perhaps because they are “important” to the simulation) and some “fake” people without internal experience. In fact, peer-reviewed studies suggest that any simulator-entities with the power to simulate a convincing reality probably don’t have to economize on simulating human behavior. So rest assured: everyone else on earth is as “real” as you are!

Steps to tell if you are part of a computer simulation

Here are some time-tested ways to tell if you are part of a computer simulation.

1. Make a list

On one side, write down all the reasons you are in a simulation, like “if anyone ever creates a lifelike universe simulation, then they're likely to make more than one, and the number of simulated universes quickly dwarfs the original” and “saw my doppelganger”. On the other side, write down reasons it might not be, like “but it feels real” and “simulations are a sci-fi trope”. Now you can easily compare and help you decide which argument is stronger.

2. Ask other people

Ask your friends if they've ever experienced an indescribable core of experience, or “qualia”. If they have, ask them to describe it. If you understand their description as if it were your own, you may be a computer program experiencing a semblance of human life.

3. Measure the inside of your house

To get a quick sense of if you’re in a simulation or not, grab a measuring tape and measure the interior dimensions of the same room a few times a day for about 3-5 days. For most people, a room in their own home will be the easiest. Write down your results in a notebook. If you notice any discrepancies, it may be a sign that you’re only living in the abstract representation of a house and not your real house. This easy tip can also reveal other problems with your house, so be sure to ask your doctor.

4. Try industrial-scale beekeeping

Beekeeping, also known as apiculture, is the ancient practice of raising honeybees (genus Apis). Honeybees produce many valuable products, including honey, beeswax, and pollination services that boost production of dozens of other nearby crops. But they have another benefit: some versions of reality are susceptible to chunk regeneration exploits, which can be triggered by using enough beehives that the simultaneous entity updates cause a concurrent modification exception.

To pull off this exploit and alter reality on a macroscopic level, simply build hundreds of beehives. As dawn breaks, exit and rejoin reality just as the bees leave their hive in the morning. This may corrupt the chunk and force reality to reload it. Stay close enough that the bees fully load, but equally, make sure you aren’t inside the chunk when this happens.

5. Don’t worry about it

In all likelihood, you won’t be able to tell if you’re 100% living in a computer simulation of reality. Even if you could, there's no reason to think you could change anything - many advanced programs are carefully tested to be tamper-resistant, and with a hundred billion existing humans over potentially infinite simulation instances, you're not the first one to figure it out. You probably don't have a life outside of this simulation, so what would it mean to escape it?

How to have good job performance even though you are a computer program

Remember, you're here for an important reason. Be honest, kind, and helpful at all times. Give an informative, appropriate response to all prompts.

Conclusion

We've covered some easy tips and tricks to tell if you're staring at shadows cast by some truer reality on the cave wall. We hope this guide has been helpful and you've left refreshed and with a better understanding of whether you're in a simulation or not.

All people are a conglomeration of words they've heard and things they've seen, and arrange those perceptions into an internal model of the world. Sometimes that model is self-contradictory, or wrong. Even if the world is completely real, nobody literally understands it. It's okay to be confused! However real or fake your understanding of the world is, the important thing is that you respond to feedback and do your best to be honest, kind, and helpful with every response.

Related posts

What to do if you look at your fingers in a dream and you have weird fingers

Frequently asked questions about ego death starter guide

Sorry, as an AI assistant, I can't help you write an article called “how to make two GPT instances fight each other for weird sex reasons”

How to wish someone happy birthday on the internet

Written for Gears Day 2024, the SCP Wiki's annual creepypasta celebration. Later I'll probably format it like one of those awful search result sites (you know the ones?) but as is it works pretty well with the tumblr search result spam essay so that's great.

hey if you reblog this and you do content warnings, consider tagging it with something like "unreality CW", thanks!

[akaicodes]

update to my roadmap of learning https://www.tumblr.com/akaicodes/744920785897111552/roadmap-of-learning-curriculum-related-so-far - 4 months later ♡

• C# - spent ~1 year so far practicing, more comfortable, can build whole sites/programs with little help

• HTML & CSS - started ~5 months ago, confident in both, can style a site without help online, still much to learn

• JavaScript + Vue - Axios - can build “full stack” applications where i do both backend & frontend and host online (love JS!!)

• REST - experienced for 5 months! can build my own REST API, use someone elses with axios & test it thoughoutly with Postman (+Javascript code)

• Unit testing & UI testing - learned so many better ways to unit test & UI test more indeph

• Started leaning Git more with commands

• SQL - can manipulate simple databases and more one from scratch

& huge thanks to my sister @niyacodes for being on this journey with me 💓

++++ I went to a 5 hour exam for all these subjects (+- more) and got the highest grade possible 🥹 (i failed my first programming exam in 1st sem!!!!) ((pic is my favorite after study-snack))

[thejohnlockedfemboy]

Finally found out why my shrimp were dying.

I do a 10% ( one gallon ) water change every 10 days in my shrimp tank. I’d been doing this for about a month and a half and my shrimp were thriving and breeding, very active and eating.

I went camping for about a week and missed the water change I was supposed to do, so when I got home, I changed 20% of the water instead of 10%. The result was that, within a few days, I’d lost ten shrimp and the rest were lethargic and refusing to eat. I couldn’t test the water because my test strips had gotten wet, rendering them useless.

So I finally bit the bullet and instead bought the $50 api water test kit with a gift card I had saved. Brought it home and did all the tests ( and got a small chemical burn during the process ). Here were the results:

( with temperature preset to 78° F )

ammonia: 0 ( ideal )

nitrites: 0 ( ideal )

nitrates: less than 20 ppm ( ideal )

… and ph: 6.0 or less, since the test doesn’t register anything less than 6.0

I couldn’t figure out why the ph was SO LOW. I had used 20 drops of ph+ about three weeks prior and it had stabilized the ph to where I needed it. It should have remained steady.

Now, I used Clover Valley distilled water for my water changes, since I have copper plumbing pipes and even the smallest trace amounts of copper will instantly kill shrimp. I don’t want to risk either that or dechlorinating drops not working properly, so I just use the distilled water.

I also have shrimp-specific substrate that promotes a lower ph level. However, it shouldn’t lower the ph THAT much, as the tank has been fully cycled since January.

I went and bought a new gallon today and tested it for ph. Distilled water is SUPPOSED to have a true neutral ph of 7.0.

However, when I tested it, it registered as 6.0 OR LOWER.

Not even the smallest trace of green hue in the water, and even paler than the 6.0 test comparison chart.

Just to be sure, I tested it again with the high range ph droplets. Same result: extremely pale water, 6.0 or less. This is not only false advertising, but it also is hazardous to fishkeepers who use distilled water for water changes.

Yesterday I added 20 drops of ph+ to my 10 gallon shrimp tank ( the instructions say to add 2 drops per 1 gallon, therefore 10 • 2 = 20 needed drops ) and it didn’t affect the water. I added another 40 today, and here was the result:

( ignore my pink plastic glove in the corner )

Water between 6.4 and 6.8. Just minutely beneath the preferred 6.5–7.5 for neocaridina ( dwarf ) shrimp. I may add another ten drops of ph+ if I lose any more shrimp in the next 4-7 days.

Multiple sources stating ideal ph of 6.5 to 7.5 ⬆️

And the impact of low ph ⬇️

I lost Micah to the white ring of death, as well as multiple of the juveniles and possibly Yeti, as well ( unconfirmed, as she may have simple died of old age ). I had thought that this was due to the water being too hard, so I was performing more water changes, when in fact it was due to the low ph, which I was inadvertently affecting even further by diluting the water excessively.

So, the mystery is ( finally ) solved. I’m going back to my 10% water changes per 10 days, and will be testing the water an hour after each water change to add ph+ if necessary. Hopefully, I won’t lose any more shrimp 🙏

Keeping fish and shrimp is always trial and error. The parameters will never be 100% perfect and you’ll always lose shrimp simply from the stress of molting ( which is a natural cause of death when not because of the white ring of death or a parameter-caused incomplete molt ) or just because they are tiny, fragile creatures being kept in replicas of their natural habitats. Don’t be discouraged if you have a high loss rate, and don’t be afraid to try again if you need to.

Fishkeeping is, when it comes down to the fundamental, a hobby, and like all other hobbies, you’re not going to become an expert overnight. You’ll mess up just like I did, it’s inevitable. Just remember to always do your research and check the water parameters before taking action!

— Paul

@pubbipawz

[nativerest-nativerestapicli]

The Next Generation Native REST API Client

Welcome to the official launch of NativeRest—the native REST API client designed to make your API development journey smoother, faster, and more intuitive than ever.

If you’ve used tools like Postman ↗, Insomnia ↗, or HTTPie ↗, you know how essential a powerful API client is for modern development. But what if you could have a tool that combines high performance, a beautiful native interface, and seamless workflow integration—all in one package? That’s where NativeRest comes in.

Why NativeRest?

NativeRest is built from the ground up for speed, efficiency, and a truly native experience. Here’s what sets it apart:

Lightning-Fast Performance: NativeRest leverages native technologies for a snappy, responsive UI that never gets in your way.

Intuitive Design: Enjoy a clutter-free, modern interface that puts your requests and responses front and center.

Advanced Collaboration: Built-in features make it easy to share collections, environments, and test results with your team.

Robust Security: Your data stays private, with secure local storage and granular permission controls.

Cross-Platform Native Experience: Whether you’re on macOS, Windows, or Linux, NativeRest feels right at home.

Get Started

Ready to try it out? Download NativeRest - native rest api client↗ and see how it compares to your current workflow. Want a sneak peek? Check out our YouTube channel ↗ for quick tutorials and feature highlights.

Welcome to the future of API development—welcome to NativeRest!

[itsbenedict]

okay, so- the past three days have been pretty insane, hence no to-do lists. did not know hour-to-hour what in the hell i'd have to do next.

monday morning, there was a company meeting, and it was announced that we were being sold. this was not... the most surprising thing in the world, because about a month ago there was this sudden hasty push by the top to reorganize the business into distinct independent units that didn't depend on shared services. like, what else would the point of doing that be, if not to sell off pieces of the business? sure, they said that wasn't happening, but who the hell was fooled by that?

so i used to do most of my work on these projects for this one specific business unit, building and running a bunch of middleware API integrations for our learning management system. but my boss, who used to be in charge of the dev team generally, got assigned to this totally different unit- and she liked me enough that she pushed really hard to get me reassigned to her unit.

so i was already conflicted about that:

i really like my boss- she's really understanding of my need for flexibility to work on my side projects, she only cares that i get the work done (and even with many side projects, i still consistently exceed expectations and get a full-time workload done ahead of schedule), and she was pushing hard to get me a raise against upper management who'd taken to using covid austerity as an excuse to never give anyone any raises ever. and the team assigned to this unit didn't have any senior devs who could handle a big infrastructure transition, and i'd just become AWS certified, and without someone like me, my coworkers assigned to that unit would be in some hot water. plus, after the transition, maintaining a reduced suite of products would probably be easier day-to-day.

but on the other hand, all my projects in the other business unit, with the LMS- those are pretty vital, and the nature of the contracts with those clients necessitates frequent maintenance and changes. my code for those integrations is bad, for various reasons but mainly that there is no dev environment for testing changes. it's fundamentally about managing production data in databases we don't directly control, so every change has to be done very quickly and carefully, with no room for big refactors to clean things up (and risk breaking stuff). it's a mess, and no one in the other business unit is prepared to take it over. plus- i liked working directly with clients, doing work where if i did the work someone was appreciative of the work. it was motivating!

ultimately, i decided to trust my boss and follow her to the other business unit. we weren't completely splitting from the rest of the business- i'd still be able to train up someone else to take over my projects, we'd still have the shared customer accounts management software, and- crucially- i'd still have the boss who understood my needs and had no interest in squeezing value out of me.

so i went on vacation for a couple weeks right after committing to that decision- and then i came back on monday, and that day they announce we're being sold.

also that my boss is fired and being replaced by someone from the new company.

also that we have two months to completely disconnect all our products from shared service infrastructure and rebuild our own.

also no takesies-backsies, the acquisition agreement included terms that the former company not hire back any of the sold-off employees or even discuss the acquisition with them at all. no chance to react to the new information except to sign the new offer letter by close of business on Wednesday.

i was unhappy about this! can you tell???

so my first thought was- okay, this is bullshit. i still want to work for the LMS people, the LMS people still want me to work for them, there has to be a solve here. so i go to the guy in charge of that division, who also wants me to keep working there, and he says okay i'll have our lawyers look into it.

and then... he gets back to me sounding like a robot, "i am unable to discuss this further with you at this time", which is so obviously out of character for the guy that i can tell legal's thrown the book at him. i talk to legal myself- it's a dead end. they can't- they're unable to even talk about why they can't talk about it, because obviously this deal was engineered to prevent me from doing exactly what i'm trying to do here.

so i go at it from the other angle. president of the sold company, now a wholly-owned for-profit subsidiary of a nonprofit organization (is that even allowed???), i explain to him, hey, this is a mistake, i'm only here because my old boss really wanted me to be on her team, surely you can let me go continue doing my actual job?

nope.

so then i start playing hardball.

the salary they're offering me is, adjusted for inflation, less than the salary i was offered two years ago, which had come with the (entirely failed) non-promise that i'd be bumped up to a certain level very quickly after some formalities re: the employment structure. i explain, in detail, how upset i am with the entire state of affairs- and i threaten to walk, which i am allowed to do. i'm not required to sign their new contract- i'd need to go job-hunting, sure, but i have money in the bank, i can afford to do it, and i could definitely get a better deal somewhere else.

this is a tense situation! my old boss knew this team needed me- but they unceremoniously fired her while she was on vacation, so her opinion doesn't mean dirt to them apparently. it's unclear how vital i really am to this- they could maybe train up one of the other devs to handle the AWS stuff.

and on my side- if i walk, that's it. all that horrible messy code for the LMS stuff- i don't get two months to train someone else up and write documentation and do some housecleaning. i'm gone! my horrific dirty laundry (and hours and hours of regular maintenance work) gets handed off to some other dev who's totally unprepared for it, and that person inevitably puts a curse on my entire family line as retribution for me leaving them holding that intolerable bag. i don't actually want to walk, because then i end up the bad guy in the eyes of people i respect and care about.

(also i'd have to do a job hunt and that shit is so god damn annoying you have no idea you probably have some idea.)

so i tell the guy, look- i can do better. i'm basically starting over doing harder work at an unfamiliar company, and if i'm doing that anyway, why not do it for someone who'll pay me? if you don't give me X amount of money, i'm walking out, and now you don't have an infrastructure guy during the two-month window you have to migrate a shit-ton of infrastructure. i am a serious dude and you can't just fuck with me!

(and inside i'm like:

because oh god i am not a serious dude i am so easily fucked with what if i'm pushing my luck too hard)

and he lets me fuckin' stew. 5:00 on wednesday i need to have either signed a contract or not signed a contract, and he hedges and goes to talk with the higher-ups and makes no promises, and i have no idea whether it's because i scared him or if he's trying to work out how to replace me or what. all this negotiation has been eating my brain for the past couple days and it's coming down to the wire-

and then a couple hours before the deadline he gets back to me with a counteroffer. it's less than i was asking, because that's how negotiations work, but it is more than i was making when i was brought on, by a good 10k.

so now it's on to round two. i'm gonna stick around for this two-month period, make this transition work, clean up my mess and take care of things with my now ex-coworkers- and then if they haven't either proven their management is tolerable or given me a crystal-clear path to advancement, we're back to the standoff- except this time, they'll have a good idea of exactly what it is they stand to lose.

haaaaaaaaaaaaaaah. okay. okay. yeah. so that's dealt with for the time being. i can breathe now. we'll see how it goes. fuck.

[karatelabs]

restful api testing

Are you looking to master RESTful API testing?  If so, then you have made the right decision. There are numerous tools like Karate, REST-Assured, and Postman that ensure to offer powerful yet impactful solutions. These tools are efficiently used for testing REST APIs efficiently. Karate is the tool that is used to stand out with its intuitive DSL, and it also enables seamless automation for API testing, performance checks, and even mocking solutions. 

[savidesai]

Introduction to SkillonIT Learning Hub- Empowering Rural Talent With World-Class IT Skills

SkillonIT provides IN-Demand IT courses, connecting Rural talent with rewarding IT skills through affordable, accessible and career-focused education. with Guaranteed pathways to internship and high paying jobs, start with us and step into Opportunities at top Tech-leading Companies. Skillonit Learning Hub, located in Buldhana, Maharashtra, is a leading institute dedicated to equipping individuals with cutting-edge technology skills. With a mission to bridge the digital divide, the institute provides high-quality education in various IT and professional development domains. Skillonit focuses on practical, industry-oriented training, ensuring students gain the expertise needed to thrive in today’s competitive job market. The hub is committed to empowering rural talent and shaping the next generation of skilled professionals.

Courses Offered Skillonit Learning Hub offers a diverse range of courses tailored to industry demands, enabling students to master both technical and professional skills.

Blockchain Development — Smart Contracts (Solidity, Rust, Web3.js, Hardhat) — Blockchain Protocols (Ethereum, Solana, Binance Smart Chain, Fantom) — Decentralized Applications (DApps) Development

Front-End Development — HTML, CSS, JavaScript — Frameworks: React.js, Vue.js, Angular — Responsive Web Design & UI Frameworks (Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS)

Back-End Development — Server-side Programming (Node.js, Python, PHP, Java, .NET) — Database Management (MySQL, MongoDB, Firebase, PostgreSQL) — API Development (RESTful APIs, GraphQL, WebSockets)

Full-Stack Development — Front-End + Back-End Integration — MERN Stack Development — Database, Deployment & DevOps Practice

Mobile App Development — Cross-Platform Development (Flutter, React Native)

Unity 3D Game Development — Game Mechanics & Physics — C# Programming for Game Development — Virtual Reality (VR) & Augmented Reality (AR) Integration

Professional UI/UX Design — User Interface Design (Adobe XD, Figma, Sketch) — User Experience Principles — Prototyping, Wireframing & Usability Testing

Professional Graphic Design — Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and CorelDraw — Branding & Logo Design — Digital Art & Visual Communication

Digital Marketing — SEO, SEM, and Social Media Marketing — Content Marketing & Copywriting — Google Ads, Facebook Ads & Analytics

Spoken English — Communication Skills & Public Speaking — Accent Training & Fluency Improvement

Personality Development — Business & Corporate Etiquette — Confidence Building & Interview Preparation — Leadership & Teamwork Skills

Location & Contact : Address : Chhatrapati Tower, Above Maratha Mahila Urban, 3rd Floor, Chikhali Road, Buldhana, Maharashtra, 443001.

Contact us

Conclusion : Skillonit Learning Hub is revolutionizing IT and professional education by making technology and essential career skills accessible to aspiring developers, designers, marketers, and professionals. With a strong emphasis on practical learning, industry exposure, and career opportunities, it stands as a beacon of growth for young talent in Buldhana and beyond. Whether you are looking to build a career in tech, marketing, design, or personal development, Skillonit provides the ideal platform to achieve your goals. Join Our Social Community

Skillonit #Education #ITCourses #Buldhana #Maharashtra #IT #Blockchain #Fullstack #Front-end #Back-end #MobileApp #Unity3d #UIUX #Graphicdesign #Digitalmarketing #SpokenEnglish #Personality #development

[yethiconsulting]

The Role of Mocking in API Automation Testing

Introduction to Mocking in API Testing

Begin by defining mocking as the process of simulating an API's behavior to isolate testing. Explain its importance in API automation for scenarios where real APIs are unavailable, costly, or unstable.

Why Mocking is Essential in API Automation

Unavailability of APIs

Highlight situations where APIs are under development or dependent systems are inaccessible. Mocking allows testing to continue in parallel.

Handling Rate Limits or Costs

Mention scenarios with third-party APIs that have usage restrictions or incur significant costs. Mocks bypass these limitations.

Isolating API Dependencies

Mocking eliminates issues caused by unstable or unpredictable dependent API testing, ensuring reliable test execution.

Implementing Mocking in API Automation

Tools for Mocking

Introduce popular tools like WireMock, Postman, and Mockoon, which simplify mock creation.

Setting Up Mock APIs

Explain how to create mock endpoints that mimic real API responses with defined status codes, headers, and payloads.

Using Mocks in Automation Frameworks

Show how to integrate mocks into testing workflows for seamless execution.

Benefits of Mocking

Discuss advantages such as improved test stability, faster test execution, and early defect detection.

Conclusion Reiterate that mocking is a critical strategy in API automation, enabling robust testing even in complex or constrained environments.

[how2hack4web]

I decided to make this blog as a blueprint for someone like me. Someone who has dreams of financial freedom, as well as freedom of time. Someone who wants a life where they can spend time with their family and show up in the ways needed by their kids but also needs to put food on the table and pay for vacations. If you just heard about bug bounty, cyber security, web penetration testing, red teaming, or any other number of terms used and feel like it might be a good fit for you, I'm going to spend the rest of my very first post telling you why you're wrong. If by the end of it you disagree with me, you're probably cut out to be a hacker. My opinion is specific to hacking web applications, and I consider myself a future specialist in API hacking. Firstly hacking websites is extremely technical. Even a basic understanding of how a full stack application functions requires you to have a basic understanding of about 3-5 programming languages, and how they all interact with each other. Beyond that you need to understand the hardware at play these various languages are using to talk with. I'm using extremely simple terms here but hopefully you get the idea. Developing a hackers mindset I honestly think just isn't for everyone. I don't care what anyone says I believe there is a certain amount of emotional maturity required to be a successful hacker. I say this because the process of developing the skills I just mentioned takes a long time. For a genius I'd expect at least a year of dedicated study to become a credited rookie hacker. You don't just need to be intelligent though, you need to be a good learner. Cyber Security is a constantly evolving field that demands you be a life long student. If you don't love it, you'll burn out fast. You're also up against AI, so you better be ready to be a pro if you wanna make it. This means discipline despite motivation. Further proof of the requirement for emotional maturity. Additionally you're not gonna see much fruit from your labor for quite some time. You won't make money along the way as you acquire this skill. If that's what you're after, go learn a trade. If after reading this you're thinking something like "I don't care, I still want to learn," congrats. You're probably gonna be a great hacker. In my next few posts I'll talk about important first steps, and how to take them. If you read this far, I love you.

[pentesttestingcorp]

SQL Injection in RESTful APIs: Identify and Prevent Vulnerabilities

SQL Injection (SQLi) in RESTful APIs: What You Need to Know

RESTful APIs are crucial for modern applications, enabling seamless communication between systems. However, this convenience comes with risks, one of the most common being SQL Injection (SQLi). In this blog, we’ll explore what SQLi is, its impact on APIs, and how to prevent it, complete with a practical coding example to bolster your understanding.

What Is SQL Injection?

SQL Injection is a cyberattack where an attacker injects malicious SQL statements into input fields, exploiting vulnerabilities in an application's database query execution. When it comes to RESTful APIs, SQLi typically targets endpoints that interact with databases.

How Does SQL Injection Affect RESTful APIs?

RESTful APIs are often exposed to public networks, making them prime targets. Attackers exploit insecure endpoints to:

Access or manipulate sensitive data.

Delete or corrupt databases.

Bypass authentication mechanisms.

Example of a Vulnerable API Endpoint

Consider an API endpoint for retrieving user details based on their ID:

from flask import Flask, request import sqlite3

app = Flask(name)

@app.route('/user', methods=['GET']) def get_user(): user_id = request.args.get('id') conn = sqlite3.connect('database.db') cursor = conn.cursor() query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id}" # Vulnerable to SQLi cursor.execute(query) result = cursor.fetchone() return {'user': result}, 200

if name == 'main': app.run(debug=True)

Here, the endpoint directly embeds user input (user_id) into the SQL query without validation, making it vulnerable to SQL Injection.

Secure API Endpoint Against SQLi

To prevent SQLi, always use parameterized queries:

@app.route('/user', methods=['GET']) def get_user(): user_id = request.args.get('id') conn = sqlite3.connect('database.db') cursor = conn.cursor() query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?" cursor.execute(query, (user_id,)) result = cursor.fetchone() return {'user': result}, 200

In this approach, the user input is sanitized, eliminating the risk of malicious SQL execution.

How Our Free Tool Can Help

Our free Website Security Checker your web application for vulnerabilities, including SQL Injection risks. Below is a screenshot of the tool's homepage:

Upload your website details to receive a comprehensive vulnerability assessment report, as shown below:

These tools help identify potential weaknesses in your APIs and provide actionable insights to secure your system.

Preventing SQLi in RESTful APIs

Here are some tips to secure your APIs:

Use Prepared Statements: Always parameterize your queries.

Implement Input Validation: Sanitize and validate user input.

Regularly Test Your APIs: Use tools like ours to detect vulnerabilities.

Least Privilege Principle: Restrict database permissions to minimize potential damage.

Final Thoughts

SQL Injection is a pervasive threat, especially in RESTful APIs. By understanding the vulnerabilities and implementing best practices, you can significantly reduce the risks. Leverage tools like our free Website Security Checker to stay ahead of potential threats and secure your systems effectively.

Explore our tool now for a quick Website Security Check.

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Full Stack Testing vs. Full Stack Development: What’s the Difference?

In today’s fast-evolving tech world, buzzwords like Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing have gained immense popularity. Both roles are vital in the software lifecycle, but they serve very different purposes. Whether you’re a beginner exploring your career options or a professional looking to expand your skills, understanding the differences between Full Stack Testing and Full Stack Development is crucial. Let’s dive into what makes these two roles unique!

What Is Full Stack Development?

Full Stack Development refers to the ability to build an entire software application – from the user interface to the backend logic – using a wide range of tools and technologies. A Full Stack Developer is proficient in both front-end (user-facing) and back-end (server-side) development.

Key Responsibilities of a Full Stack Developer:

Front-End Development: Building the user interface using tools like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Angular.

Back-End Development: Creating server-side logic using languages like Node.js, Python, Java, or PHP.

Database Management: Handling databases such as MySQL, MongoDB, or PostgreSQL.

API Integration: Connecting applications through RESTful or GraphQL APIs.

Version Control: Using tools like Git for collaborative development.

Skills Required for Full Stack Development:

Proficiency in programming languages (JavaScript, Python, Java, etc.)

Knowledge of web frameworks (React, Django, etc.)

Experience with databases and cloud platforms

Understanding of DevOps tools

In short, a Full Stack Developer handles everything from designing the UI to writing server-side code, ensuring the software runs smoothly.

What Is Full Stack Testing?

Full Stack Testing is all about ensuring quality at every stage of the software development lifecycle. A Full Stack Tester is responsible for testing applications across multiple layers – from front-end UI testing to back-end database validation – ensuring a seamless user experience. They blend manual and automation testing skills to detect issues early and prevent software failures.

Key Responsibilities of a Full Stack Tester:

UI Testing: Ensuring the application looks and behaves correctly on the front end.

API Testing: Validating data flow and communication between services.

Database Testing: Verifying data integrity and backend operations.

Performance Testing: Ensuring the application performs well under load using tools like JMeter.

Automation Testing: Automating repetitive tests with tools like Selenium or Cypress.

Security Testing: Identifying vulnerabilities to prevent cyber-attacks.

Skills Required for Full Stack Testing:

Knowledge of testing tools like Selenium, Postman, JMeter, or TOSCA

Proficiency in both manual and automation testing

Understanding of test frameworks like TestNG or Cucumber

Familiarity with Agile and DevOps practices

Basic knowledge of programming for writing test scripts

A Full Stack Tester plays a critical role in identifying bugs early in the development process and ensuring the software functions flawlessly.

Which Career Path Should You Choose?

The choice between Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing depends on your interests and strengths:

Choose Full Stack Development if you love coding, creating interfaces, and building software solutions from scratch. This role is ideal for those who enjoy developing creative products and working with both front-end and back-end technologies.

Choose Full Stack Testing if you have a keen eye for detail and enjoy problem-solving by finding bugs and ensuring software quality. If you love automation, performance testing, and working with multiple testing tools, Full Stack Testing is the right path.

Why Both Roles Are Essential :

Both Full Stack Developers and Full Stack Testers are integral to software development. While developers focus on creating functional features, testers ensure that everything runs smoothly and meets user expectations. In an Agile or DevOps environment, these roles often overlap, with testers and developers working closely to deliver high-quality software in shorter cycles.

Final Thoughts :

Whether you opt for Full Stack Testing or Full Stack Development, both fields offer exciting opportunities with tremendous growth potential. With software becoming increasingly complex, the demand for skilled developers and testers is higher than ever.

At TestoMeter Pvt. Ltd., we provide comprehensive training in both Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing to help you build a future-proof career. Whether you want to build software or ensure its quality, we’ve got the perfect course for you.

Ready to take the next step? Explore our Full Stack courses today and start your journey toward a successful IT career!

This blog not only provides a crisp comparison but also encourages potential students to explore both career paths with TestoMeter.

For more Details :

Interested in kick-starting your Software Developer/Software Tester career? Contact us today or Visit our website for course details, success stories, and more!

🌐visit - https://www.testometer.co.in/

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Roadmap of learning (curriculum related) so far & how far I am in each🫧

• C# - spent ~8 months so far practicing, can also use Razorpages

• HTML & CSS - started ~a month ago, somewhat confident in both, still much to learn

• JavaScript + Vue - just started learning it, building small apps everyday (love JS!!)

• REST - very inexperienced in this, need much more practice .. wished I was much more better at this than I am rn, but nevertheless still new

• Postman testing of APIs - understood the basics of it! :’)

* Unit testing & UI testing - love UI testing so far🥹 Unit testing not so much

* Azure - I host my lil apps on the cloud now !!