Part 13 of A Treatise of Embroidery, crochet, and knitting with illustrations
By George C. Perkins, Anna Grayson Ford, and M. Heminway & Sons Silk co circa 1899
Please note, this book was written in 1899, and as such uses a racist term to refer to the dyes that were used for the thread. If you'd like to read more about this period in time, the term, and the stereotypes that the Victorians had, I've actually linked the wikipedia article here that goes more in depth. It's not the end all be all of it, but it's a good starting place for anyone wanting to educate themselves on the topic.
So the lily that is shown on this page, when I looked it up is called Lilium Speciosum. This lily is native to Southeast China, Japan, and Taiwan, and was introduced to English Gardeners in 1830. Trying to find the common names for it by the way has been a nightmare. In English it took me longer than it should have to find that it's called the Japanese Lily, Japanese show lily, or Rubrum Lily nowadays.
Japanese Wikipedia when translated gives me Kanokoyuri, Doyou Lily, and Tanabata Lily as common names and much more information on the background than I can find on any of the English language websites I came across, so I've included a DeepL translated version of the Japanese Wikipedia page below.
"Kanokoyuri (scientific name: Lilium speciosum) is a perennial herb in the lily family, Liliaceae. It is also known as the Doyou lily and the Tanabata lily.
Characteristics:
The distribution is Kyushu (mainly from the Satsuma Peninsula to the coast of Nagasaki Prefecture), Shikoku (in the mountains of Ehime and Tokushima Prefectures), northern Taiwan, and Jiangxi Province, China, with the highest density of native plants in Japan in the Koshijima Islands. The grass is 1 to 1.5 m tall, and the flowering season is from July to September. The flowers, which are about 10 cm in length, are beautiful and have been cultivated for ornamental purposes since ancient times. The Japanese name is derived from the petals, which are spotted with a fawn pattern.
In the Edo period (1603-1867), Philipp Franz von Siebold brought bulbs of the canary lily out of Japan, and it is said to be the first Japanese lily to become known in Europe. During the Meiji period, the bulbs were boiled and dried and exported to China as a confectionery ingredient. In the Taisho era (1912-1926), bulbs were exported to the United States and used as fresh flowers for Christmas and Easter. In the postwar period, demand for lilies as ornamental flowers increased overseas, and during the period of rapid economic growth, breeding efforts were made to produce high-quality lilies, but from the 1970s onward, overseas demand declined.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)"
I also translated the Chinese Wikipedia page, which gave me a common name of Deer Lily due to the spots. The translated Chinese Wikipedia Page via DeepL gives me a ton more information so I've also included it here:
"also known as Lilium glaucum (Taiwanese: iām-hông lo̍k-á pik-ha̍p), Lilium beautifulum, Lilium medicum, Lilium glaucum, Lilium magenta, Lilium septuagenarianum, Lilium hyacinthum, and Lilium speciosum, is a species of lily in the family Liliaceae. It is a plant of the genus Lilium, with the species addition speciosum meaning "beautiful", and is found in Kyushu and Shikoku, Japan, Taiwan, and southern China, and is named for its flowers, which are covered with brilliant spots that resemble deer stripes. In Taiwan, there is a variety of red deer lily (Lilium speciousm var. gloriosoides) covered with reddish spots, which is endemic to Taiwan, and is also the curatorial flower of the National Museum of Natural Science in Taiwan, and is regarded as "the most beautiful lily in East Asia".
The bulbs are nourishing, strengthening, diuretic, cough suppressant, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. In Japan, the flower language of the Kagoshima lily is "solemnity" and "compassion".
Growth:
It grows in the low altitude mountains of northern Taiwan, on rocky, exposed, sunny slopes."
"Uses:
The bulbs are edible, rich in starch, and taste like potatoes. Deerberry lilies are so popular that there has been a lot of research into breeding them, and as a result there are cultivars of deerberry lilies in many gardens. People have crossed Deer Lily with Lily of the Valley to produce some valuable varieties, such as the "Imperial" series, and in 1964, the Japanese selected and bred the "Uchida" deep pink flower disease-resistant varieties from the Deer Lily.
Problems"
The red deer lily is currently endangered, with a small growing area, few breeding sites, and a decreasing number of growing areas and populations."
I've included the translations as is, but as we know, translation programs are dubious at best and unfortunately I lack the language skills to make sure that it translated properly. So if anyone who speaks Japanese, Chinese, or any of the other languages of the different areas this plant is native, can verify if the translation is accurate, tell me other common names of these lilies, and/or give me more information if possible, it would be much appreciated!
Onward to the diagram description:
Flower.
Description of accompanying Spray.
Pink:
1655 = Shade number 1, 404 = 2, 0405 = 3, 405 = 4, 406 = 5, 407 = 6.
Pistil & Stem:
432 = 7.
Pollen and Stamens:
647 = 8, 650 = 9.
Leaves and Stems.
Green:
0428 = Shade letter A, 428 = B, 429 = C, 430 = D.
Brown
230 1/2 = E, 230 3/4 = F.
A graceful stem with alternating leaves going up it has a single speckled lily branching off to the right and further up a larger bud is bowed over facing the left.
The stem starts with D and changes to C as it reaches the first leaf on the right side.
Leaf 1: Starting from the bottom of the leaf and going row by row upwards, E, D, D C, B, F.
Leaf 2 is slightly higher on the stem and roughly the same size, but this time is on the left side.
Leaf 2: D, C, B, A.
Leaf 3 is a tiny leaf on the right side slightly higher up.
Leaf 3: C, B.
The main stem is done in D, and changes to C higher up. The stem branches off to the right, and ends in the lily blossom.
Stem Branch:
C, B.
The lily has 6 petals that are randomly speckled. We will be starting with the petal closest to the stem, which is horizontal with the tip of the petal curling under to face right.
Petal 1 starting from tip and working our way back to the center in columns as the petal is horizontal, we will be going from the bottom up to the top in each column.:
Column 1: 3 (petal underside), 2 (petal topside), 3 (Petal Topside)
Column 2: 4, 5.
Column 3: 5.
Column 4: 6.
Moving Clockwise to the next petals:
Petal 2, going by row now instead of columns, left to right:
Row 1: 2, 3.
Row 2: 4 (petal underside), 4 (topside), 3 (topside)
Row 3: 5, 4.
Petal 3:
Row 1: 1(underside).
Row 2: 3.
Row 3: 4.
Row 4: 5.
Row 5: 6.
Petal 4 is horizontal pointing to the right, row one is also going horizontal up the petal from left to right, starting from the top down.
Petal 4:
Row 1: 5, 4, 3.
Row 2: 6, 3, 2.
Petal 5 is going in rows from center to tip:
Row 1: 5, 4.
Row 2: 5, 3.
Petal 6 emerges from under petal 5 and also goes in rows from center to tip:
Row 1: 4, 3.
Row 2: 3.
Row 3: 2, 3.
Row 4: 2.
The stamens are done in 8 and 9 with the ones closer to the center of the flower being 9 and the ones further out being 8. The pistil and stems of the stamens are done in 7.
Moving on to the other fork on the original stem, we have a tiny leaf alternating left and one alternating right. The left leaf starts at C and ends in B at the tip. The right leaf starts at B and ends in A at the tip.
The stem continues up and then bows steeply to the left in a gradient from B to A. It ends in an oblong bud that starts in rows from top to bottom:
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