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samanthablake02 · 1 month ago

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Supercharge Your Apps: Mastering Kotlin Programming in 2025

Did you know that companies using Kotlin programming report up to a 40% reduction in code compared to Java? That's a monumental gain in efficiency and maintainability. But diving into Kotlin programming can feel like navigating a complex labyrinth if you don’t have the right guide.

This post provides that comprehensive roadmap. It steers clear of the superficial and delves into actionable strategies, vital tools, and key insights that separate adept Kotlin programming from rudimentary endeavors. You'll bypass common pitfalls, grasp best practices, and develop a foundational understanding that will propel your mobile app development.

For any android app development company, mastering Kotlin is essential to stay competitive in the evolving tech landscape.

Demystifying Core Strategies in Kotlin Programming

Let’s dissect some powerful tactics that will enhance your efficacy in Kotlin programming .

Embracing Null Safety: This is arguably one of Kotlin's strongest assets. Its built-in null safety features greatly mitigates the risk of NullPointerExceptions, a prevalent bane in Java.

Nullable Types: Declare a variable nullable using ?. Example: var name: String? = "Kotlin"

Safe Calls: Use the ?. operator to safely access properties or methods on a nullable variable. Example: name?.length (will only access length if name is not null)

Elvis Operator: Use the ?: operator to provide a default value when a variable is null. Example: val length = name?.length ?: -1 (assigns -1 to length if name is null)

Leveraging Coroutines for Asynchronous Programming: Managing asynchronous operations with callbacks can swiftly transform code into an unreadable mess. Coroutines streamline this process, enabling you to write asynchronous code in a sequential style.

Mastering Data Classes: Tired of boilerplate code for simple data holding classes? Kotlin data classes automatically generate methods like equals(), hashCode(), toString(), and copy(), minimizing manual coding.

Evading Common Errors in Your Kotlin Programming Journey

Even experienced developers occasionally fall into common traps. Recognize and circumvent these pitfalls.

Overusing Nullable Types: While null safety is important, relying excessively on nullable types can muddle your code and necessitate redundant null checks. Aim to keep your variables non-nullable where it's logically tenable.

Ignoring Extension Functions: Kotlin's extension functions let you append new methods to existing classes without inheritance. It's easy to overlook this power, leading to repetitive code and diminished modularity.

Not Fully Capitalizing on Data Classes: Data classes auto-generate common methods. Missing out on this auto-generation equates to needless repetition and avoidable chances for errors.

Indispensable Tools for Flourishing in Kotlin Programming

Equipping yourself with the appropriate tools streamlines development, boosts productivity, and elevates code quality.

IntelliJ IDEA: This IDE has outstanding support for Kotlin programming, boasting code completion, debugging capabilities, and refactoring tools.

Android Studio: Built atop IntelliJ IDEA, Android Studio provides tailored tools for Android development with Kotlin.

Kotlin Standard Library: Master this, covering collections, sequences, I/O, and more. It enhances expressiveness and reduces boilerplate.

Expert Insights into Elevating Your Kotlin Programming

Go beyond basic proficiency by following insights from experienced Kotlin practitioners.

Code Reviews are Essential: Routine code reviews uncover subtle errors, guarantee code uniformity, and foster knowledge-sharing within the team.

Staying Updated: The Kotlin language continuously develops. Remain current on new features and recommended practices through official documentation and community forums.

Craft Testable Code: Structure code with testability in mind. Employ dependency injection to segregate components and streamline unit testing. "A major boon of Kotlin programming is its inter-operability with Java. You can gradually migrate large Java codebases and realize incremental benefits. " - John, Senior Software Architect

Consider an anecdote from my personal experience with code reviews. I initially thought my code was impeccable until a colleague identified a glaring potential concurrency issue that would have cost my company greatly in maintenance expenses and down time in a system upgrade scenario. The fresh perspectives gleaned during code reviews has proved invaluable.

Diving Deeper: Extending Kotlin's Functionality with Method Addition

Now, let’s scrutinize adding methods in Kotlin , particularly when expanding existing classes (the essence of extension functions).

How to Add Methods (Extension Functions): A Detailed Guide

This approach does not alter the source code of the original class; instead, it permits you to append a new function that behaves as if it's a member function of that class. Here are the steps involved:

Identify the Class to Extend: Determine which class you want to augment with additional functionality. This could be a class in the Kotlin standard library (like String, List) or a custom class defined in your project.

Create the Extension Function: Declare the extension function using the fun keyword, followed by the class name, a dot (.), and the name of the new function. Here's the generic format: fun ClassName.newFunctionName(parameters: ParameterType): ReturnType { // Function body return someValue }

Access the Receiver Type: Inside the extension function, the class being extended is referred to as the "receiver." You can access its members using the this keyword, though typically you can refer to the properties and methods of the receiver class directly.

Add Functionality: This is where you incorporate your custom logic. Your function can perform any operation on the receiver object or interact with other parts of your application.

Call the Extension Function: Once defined, call the extension function just as you would any member function of the extended class. Here's an example: val myString = "Kotlin Rocks" val wordCount = myString.wordCount() // Calls the extension function println("Word count: $wordCount")

Placement Considerations: Ideally, place extension functions near where they are used or in a dedicated extensions file to keep your code organized and maintainable. Consistency in placement facilitates readability and collaboration. Practical Example: Adding a Word Count Function to String

Let’s create a specific example—an extension function that counts the number of words in a string:fun String.wordCount(): Int { val words = this.trim().split("\\s+".toRegex()) return if (words.first().isEmpty()) 0 else words.size } fun main() { val myString = " This is a Kotlin Example " val count = myString.wordCount() println("Number of words: $count") // Output: Number of words: 5 }

In this example:

We define wordCount() as an extension function on the String class.

The this keyword refers to the string on which the function is called.

We utilize the trim() function to remove leading and trailing whitespace, ensuring accurate word counting.

We employ the split() function to break the string into words using whitespace as the delimiter.

We then calculate the word count by determining the size of the resultant list of words.

By diligently pursuing this guide, you enhance classes seamlessly, thereby amplifying their usefulness and the modularity of your overall architecture. This embodies Kotlin's design goal to allow programmers to stretch its capabilities creatively.

Key Takeaways

Kotlin programming enhances code brevity and reduces errors with features like null safety and data classes.

Prioritize null safety, learn to handle exceptions effectively and apply coroutines for improved performance.

Continually refine your skills through community participation and continuous education in Kotlin programming updates.

Master extension functions and take steps for better programming practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Kotlin programming truly replace Java in Android Development?

Absolutely! Kotlin is now the favored language for Android app development and interoperates effectively with existing Java code. Migrating piece by piece becomes easy, so that's why Kotlin programming is now a preferred option.

Why is Null Safety a much lauded feature of Kotlin?

Kotlin’s built-in null safety alleviates many common NullPointerException that happens when accessing null variables that occurs during runtime in Java. Safe calls and the Elvis operator can help create stronger applications with greater protection from crashing.

How complex is migrating Java code to Kotlin programming?

Thanks to its full interoperability, code can migrate iteratively without re-writing the entire program at once which has encouraged adoption. Each bit is compiled into binary for use by each platform so gradual migration is manageable and can allow quicker deployment.

Can I use my existing Java skills while using Kotlin programming?

Yes! Given that it interoperates seamlessly with Java, prior Java skillsets become an immense value and drastically reduce learning curves when approaching this new way to build mobile apps! You will not have to rebuild all those applications; just move little parts.

What are the specific performance advantages associated with Kotlin programming?

Coroutines enable more effective asynchronous coding management and reduces the need for messy callbacks. Coupled with Kotlin’s compact syntax can lead to enhanced and effective codes. This gives users speedier service and higher level of usefulness!

Recommendation

We highly urge the adoption of Kotlin programming given the high level of improvement the company is using and given its benefits with interoperability as we have previously covered here in the blog. With this easy move towards its acceptance and continued application to build out the company's programming assets; our resources and efforts can be leveraged at scale!

#kotlin programming #mastering kotlin #kotlin 2025 #android development #kotlin for beginners #advanced kotlin

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roboticsysinfo · 3 months ago

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Start Your App Development Journey Today with Robotic Sysinfo: The Best App Development Company in Karnal!

I want to be an app developer, but I feel like I'm starting from scratch. Trust me, you're not alone. It feels like the tech world is some exclusive club, and you're standing outside looking in. But here's the thing: becoming an app developer, even with no experience, is 100% within your reach. It's all about taking that first step and staying motivated, no matter what. Our team has 5+ years of experience in app development solutions. So, let's get started and talk about how you can make this dream a reality—without any experience in your pocket yet.

Problem: The Struggle to Start

We've all been there. You want to break into a new field, but the amount of knowledge and skills you need feels impossible to conquer. You might be wondering: Can I even do this? Where do I start? What are all the things that I need to know to start building an application from scratch? It's pretty easy to get the feeling of lagging behind, especially when you view some of those super cool applications that you have installed on your mobile or the developers coding in lightning speed. It feels as though everyone has it all covered, and here you are stuck.

Solution: Your Pathway to Becoming an App Developer

Let's break this down into manageable steps. This journey may take a while, but every step forward will help you get closer to your goal.

Learn the Basics of Programming Languages

Code knowledge is what one needs in order to make an app. Don't be too worried though; you are not supposed to be a wizard overnight. Start learning the basics of some programming language, which will be good for beginners. Swift is for iOS apps while Kotlin is suitable for Android. JavaScript is ideal for something universally available. Go for one at a time. Free tutorials abound on the internet, while platforms like Codecademy or Udemy present structured courses so you can work your way toward getting the basics down.

Now get out there and start building something

Now, fun part: Create! Yes, you will not build the next Instagram tomorrow; that is okay, too. Try something simple for now, say a to-do list app or a weather app. You aren't going for a masterpiece, but for trying, experimenting, and learning. Don't sweat it if everything doesn't seem to work exactly as expected right off; that is how it is in the process of learning.

Participate in Developer Community

Sometimes, building an app on your own can feel lonely, but guess what? You don't have to do this by yourself. There are entire communities of developers out there—many of them started from scratch just like you. Forums like Stack Overflow, Reddit's r/learnprogramming, or local coding meetups are places where you can ask questions, get advice, and make connections. These communities are full of people who want to see you succeed, and they'll help you get through the tough patches.

Create a Portfolio of Your Work

Once you’ve started building apps, showcase them! Create a portfolio that highlights your work, even if it’s just a few small projects. A portfolio is essential to landing your first job or freelance gig. Make it public on platforms like GitHub or build your own website. Show the world that you’re serious about your new career, and let potential employers or clients see your growth.

Take Online Courses to Take It to the Next Level

If you want to level up your skills, consider enrolling in a structured online course. Websites like Udacity, Coursera, or freeCodeCamp offer great resources for both beginners and intermediate learners. Getting a certification can also boost your credibility and show potential employers that you've got the skills to back up your passion.

Look for Freelance Opportunities or Internships

With that said, as you build some small confidence, find opportunities where you can implement this knowledge into the real world. Start applying for internships or volunteer work. Don't be afraid to take small gigs; places like Upwork and Fiverr offer many smaller projects, just right for those starting out. Every single one of them teaches you something and gets you a little bit closer to what you want to be.

Why You Should Wait: The Tech Industry is Booming

Here's the exciting part—the app development industry is growing fast. According to Statista, the mobile app market generated over $407 billion in 2023. This means there are endless opportunities for developers. Whether you're building the next great social media app, a life-saving health app, or an awesome game, the demand is huge. And it's only going to keep growing.

One company that started with zero experience and grew into something amazing is Robotic Sysinfo, an app development company in Karnal, India. Now, our team has 5+ years of experience in this field. They started small, and through dedication, they’ve become a leading player in the app development world. Their story is proof that with persistence, even those who start with no experience can build something great.

Conclusion: You’ve Got This!

It's time to stop wondering whether you can. Yes, you should try! The process of becoming an app developer isn't an overnight thing; however, it can happen if you start small, continue pushing, and embrace the journey. You would surely stumble, but with every line of code written, you are getting stronger and stronger before you even realize how far you have come.

Remember: the world needs more developers, and this is your chance to be in this exciting world. Whether you aspire to create something big or are just learning because you love the idea, today is the best time to fit into it. Your future as an app developer begins today. So, let's get started on your journey with a real app development company like Robotic Sysinfo!

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tofupixel · 11 months ago

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⭐ So you want to learn pixel art? ⭐

🔹 Part 1 of ??? - The Basics!

Edit: Now available in Google Doc format if you don't have a Tumblr account 🥰

Hello, my name is Tofu and I'm a professional pixel artist. I have been supporting myself with freelance pixel art since 2020, when I was let go from my job during the pandemic.

My progress, from 2017 to 2024. IMO the only thing that really matters is time and effort, not some kind of natural talent for art.

This guide will not be comprehensive, as nobody should be expected to read allat. Instead I will lean heavily on my own experience, and share what worked for me, so take everything with a grain of salt. This is a guide, not a tutorial. Cheers!

🔹 Do I need money?

NO!!! Pixel art is one of the most accessible mediums out there.

I still use a mouse because I prefer it to a tablet! You won't be at any disadvantage here if you can't afford the best hardware or software.

Because our canvases are typically very small, you don't need a good PC to run a good brush engine or anything like that.

✨Did you know? One of the most skilled and beloved pixel artists uses MS PAINT! Wow!!

🔹 What software should I use?

Here are some of the most popular programs I see my friends and peers using. Stars show how much I recommend the software for beginners! ⭐

💰 Paid options:

⭐⭐⭐ Aseprite (for PC) - $19.99

This is what I and many other pixel artists use. You may find when applying to jobs that they require some knowledge of Aseprite. Since it has become so popular, companies like that you can swap raw files between artists.

Aseprite is amazingly customizable, with custom skins, scripts and extensions on Itch.io, both free and paid.

If you have ever used any art software before, it has most of the same features and should feel fairly familiar to use. It features a robust animation suite and a tilemap feature, which have saved me thousands of hours of labour in my work. The software is also being updated all the time, and the developers listen to the users. I really recommend Aseprite!

⭐ Photoshop (for PC) - Monthly $$

A decent option for those who already are used to the PS interface. Requires some setup to get it ready for pixel-perfect art, but there are plenty of tutorials for doing so.

Animation is also much more tedious on PS which you may want to consider before investing time!

⭐⭐ ProMotion NG (for PC) - $19.00

An advanced and powerful software which has many features Aseprite does not, including Colour Cycling and animated tiles.

⭐⭐⭐ Pixquare (for iOS) - $7.99 - $19.99 (30% off with code 'tofu'!!)

Probably the best app available for iPad users, in active development, with new features added all the time.

Look! My buddy Jon recommends it highly, and uses it often.

One cool thing about Pixquare is that it takes Aseprite raw files! Many of my friends use it to work on the same project, both in their office and on the go.

⭐ Procreate (for iOS) - $12.99

If you have access to Procreate already, it's a decent option to get used to doing pixel art. It does however require some setup. Artist Pixebo is famously using Procreate, and they have tutorials of their own if you want to learn.

⭐⭐ ReSprite iOS and Android. (free trial, but:) $19.99 premium or $$ monthly

ReSprite is VERY similar in terms of UI to Aseprite, so I can recommend it. They just launched their Android release!

🆓 Free options:

⭐⭐⭐ Libresprite (for PC)

Libresprite is an alternative to Aseprite. It is very, very similar, to the point where documentation for Aseprite will be helpful to Libresprite users.

⭐⭐ Pixilart (for PC and mobile)

A free in-browser app, and also a mobile app! It is tied to the website Pixilart, where artists upload and share their work. A good option for those also looking to get involved in a community.

⭐⭐ Dotpict (for mobile)

Dotpict is similar to Pixilart, with a mobile app tied to a website, but it's a Japanese service. Did you know that in Japanese, pixel art is called 'Dot Art'? Dotpict can be a great way to connect with a different community of pixel artists! They also have prompts and challenges often.

🔹 So I got my software, now what?

◽Nice! Now it's time for the basics of pixel art.

❗ WAIT ❗ Before this section, I want to add a little disclaimer. All of these rules/guidelines can be broken at will, and some 'no-nos' can look amazing when done intentionally.

The pixel-art fundamentals can be exceedingly helpful to new artists, who may feel lost or overwhelmed by choice. But if you feel they restrict you too harshly, don't force yourself! At the end of the day it's your art, and you shouldn't try to contort yourself into what people think a pixel artist 'should be'. What matters is your own artistic expression. 💕👍

◽Phew! With that out of the way...

🔸"The Rules"

There are few hard 'rules' of pixel art, mostly about scaling and exporting. Some of these things will frequently trip up newbies if they aren't aware, and are easy to overlook.

🔹Scaling method

There are a couple ways of scaling your art. The default in most art programs, and the entire internet, is Bi-linear scaling, which usually works out fine for most purposes. But as pixel artists, we need a different method.

Both are scaled up x10. See the difference?

On the left is scaled using Bilinear, and on the right is using Nearest-Neighbor. We love seeing those pixels stay crisp and clean, so we use nearest-neighbor.

(Most pixel-art programs have nearest-neighbor enabled by default! So this may not apply to you, but it's important to know.)

🔹Mixels

Mixels are when there are different (mixed) pixel sizes in the same image.

Here I have scaled up my art- the left is 200%, and the right is 150%. Yuck!

As we can see, the "pixel" sizes end up different. We generally try to scale our work by multiples of 100 - 200%, 300% etc. rather than 150%. At larger scales however, the minute differences in pixel sizes are hardly noticeable!

Mixels are also sometimes seen when an artist scales up their work, then continues drawing on it with a 1 pixel brush.

Many would say that this is not great looking! This type of pixels can be indicative of a beginner artist. But there are plenty of creative pixel artists out there who mixels intentionally, making something modern and cool.

🔹Saving Your Files

We usually save our still images as .PNGs as they don’t create any JPEG artifacts or loss of quality. It's a little hard to see here, but there are some artifacts, and it looks a little blurry. It also makes the art very hard to work with if we are importing a JPEG.

For animations .GIF is good, but be careful of the 256 colour limit. Try to avoid using too many blending mode layers or gradients when working with animations. If you aren’t careful, your animation could flash afterwards, as the .GIF tries to reduce colours wherever it can. It doesn’t look great!

Here's an old piece from 2021 where I experienced .GIF lossiness, because I used gradients and transparency, resulting in way too many colours.

🔹Pixel Art Fundamentals - Techniques and Jargon

❗❗Confused about Jaggies? Anti-Aliasing? Banding? Dithering? THIS THREAD is for you❗❗ << it's a link, click it!!

As far as I'm concerned, this is THE tutorial of all time for understanding pixel art. These are techniques created and named by the community of people who actually put the list together, some of the best pixel artists alive currently. Please read it!!

🔸How To Learn

Okay, so you have your software, and you're all ready to start. But maybe you need some more guidance? Try these tutorials and resources! It can be helpful to work along with a tutorial until you build your confidence up.

⭐⭐ Pixel Logic (A Digital Book) - $10 A very comprehensive visual guide book by a very skilled and established artist in the industry. I own a copy myself.

⭐⭐⭐ StudioMiniBoss - free A collection of visual tutorials, by the artist that worked on Celeste! When starting out, if I got stuck, I would go and scour his tutorials and see how he did it.

⭐ Lospec Tutorials - free A very large collection of various tutorials from all over the internet. There is a lot to sift through here if you have the time.

⭐⭐⭐ Cyangmou's Tutorials - free (tipping optional) Cyangmou is one of the most respected and accomplished modern pixel artists, and he has amassed a HUGE collection of free and incredibly well-educated visual tutorials. He also hosts an educational stream every week on Twitch called 'pixelart for beginners'.

⭐⭐⭐ Youtube Tutorials - free There are hundreds, if not thousands of tutorials on YouTube, but it can be tricky to find the good ones. My personal recommendations are MortMort, Brandon, and AdamCYounis- these guys really know what they're talking about!

🔸 How to choose a canvas size

When looking at pixel art turorials, we may see people suggest things like 16x16, 32x32 and 64x64. These are standard sizes for pixel art games with tiles. However, if you're just making a drawing, you don't necessarily need to use a standard canvas size like that.

What I like to think about when choosing a canvas size for my illustrations is 'what features do I think it is important to represent?' And make my canvas as small as possible, while still leaving room for my most important elements.

Imagine I have characters in a scene like this:

I made my canvas as small as possible (232 x 314), but just big enough to represent the features and have them be recognizable (it's Good Omens fanart 😤)!! If I had made it any bigger, I would be working on it for ever, due to how much more foliage I would have to render.

If you want to do an illustration and you're not sure, just start at somewhere around 100x100 - 200x200 and go from there.

It's perfectly okay to crop your canvas, or scale it up, or crunch your art down at any point if you think you need a different size. I do it all the time! It only takes a bit of cleanup to get you back to where you were.

🔸Where To Post

Outside of just regular socials, Twitter, Tumblr, Deviantart, Instagram etc, there are a few places that lean more towards pixel art that you might not have heard of.

⭐ Lospec Lospec is a low-res focused art website. Some pieces get given a 'monthly masterpiece' award. Not incredibly active, but I believe there are more features being added often.

⭐⭐ Pixilart Pixilart is a very popular pixel art community, with an app tied to it. The community tends to lean on the young side, so this is a low-pressure place to post with an relaxed vibe.

⭐⭐ Pixeljoint Pixeljoint is one of the big, old-school pixel art websites. You can only upload your art unscaled (1x) because there is a built-in zoom viewer. It has a bit of a reputation for being elitist (back in the 00s it was), but in my experience it's not like that any more. This is a fine place for a pixel artist to post if they are really interested in learning, and the history. The Hall of Fame has some of the most famous / impressive pixel art pieces that paved the way for the work we are doing today.

⭐⭐⭐ Cafe Dot Cafe Dot is my art server so I'm a little biased here. 🍵 It was created during the recent social media turbulence. We wanted a place to post art with no algorithms, and no NFT or AI chuds. We have a heavy no-self-promotion rule, and are more interested in community than skill or exclusivity. The other thing is that we have some kind of verification system- you must apply to be a Creator before you can post in the Art feed, or use voice. This helps combat the people who just want to self-promo and dip, or cause trouble, as well as weed out AI/NFT people. Until then, you are still welcome to post in any of the threads or channels. There is a lot to do in Cafe Dot. I host events weekly, so check the threads!

⭐⭐/r/pixelart The pixel art subreddit is pretty active! I've also heard some of my friends found work through posting here, so it's worth a try if you're looking. However, it is still Reddit- so if you're sensitive to rude people, or criticism you didn't ask for, you may want to avoid this one. Lol

🔸 Where To Find Work

You need money? I got you! As someone who mostly gets scouted on social media, I can share a few tips with you:

Put your email / portfolio in your bio Recruiters don't have all that much time to find artists, make it as easy as possible for someone to find your important information!

Clean up your profile If your profile feed is all full of memes, most people will just tab out rather than sift through. Doesn't apply as much to Tumblr if you have an art tag people can look at.

Post regularly, and repost Activity beats everything in the social media game. It's like rolling the dice, and the more you post the more chances you have. You have to have no shame, it's all business baby

Outside of just posting regularly and hoping people reach out to you, it can be hard to know where to look. Here are a few places you can sign up to and post around on.

/r/INAT INAT (I Need A Team) is a subreddit for finding a team to work with. You can post your portfolio here, or browse for people who need artists.

/r/GameDevClassifieds Same as above, but specifically for game-related projects.

Remote Game Jobs / Work With Indies Like Indeed but for game jobs. Browse them often, or get email notifications.

VGen VGen is a website specifically for commissions. You need a code from another verified artist before you can upgrade your account and sell, so ask around on social media or ask your friends. Once your account is upgraded, you can make a 'menu' of services people can purchase, and they send you an offer which you are able to accept, decline, or counter.

The evil websites of doom: Fiverr and Upwork I don't recommend them!! They take a big cut of your profit, and the sites are teeming with NFT and AI people hoping to make a quick buck. The site is also extremely oversaturated and competitive, resulting in a race to the bottom (the cheapest, the fastest, doing the most for the least). Imagine the kind of clients who go to these websites, looking for the cheapest option. But if you're really desperate...

🔸 Community

I do really recommend getting involved in a community. Finding like-minded friends can help you stay motivated to keep drawing. One day, those friends you met when you were just starting out may become your peers in the industry. Making friends is a game changer!

Discord servers Nowadays, the forums of old are mostly abandoned, and people split off into many different servers. Cafe Dot, Pixel Art Discord (PAD), and if you can stomach scrolling past all the AI slop, you can browse Discord servers here.

Twitch Streams Twitch has kind of a bad reputation for being home to some of the more edgy gamers online, but the pixel art community is extremely welcoming and inclusive. Some of the people I met on Twitch are my friends to this day, and we've even worked together on different projects! Browse pixel art streams here, or follow some I recommend: NickWoz, JDZombi, CupOhJoe, GrayLure, LumpyTouch, FrankiePixelShow, MortMort, Sodor, NateyCakes, NyuraKim, ShinySeabass, I could go on for ever really... There are a lot of good eggs on Pixel Art Twitch.

🔸 Other Helpful Websites

Palettes Lospec has a huge collection of user-made palettes, for any artist who has trouble choosing their colours, or just wants to try something fun. Rejected Palettes is full of palettes that didn't quite make it onto Lospec, ran by people who believe there are no bad colours.

The Spriters Resource TSR is an incredible website where users can upload spritesheets and tilesets from games. You can browse for your favourite childhood game, and see how they made it! This website has helped me so much in understanding how game assets come together in a scene.

VGMaps Similar to the above, except there are entire maps laid out how they would be played. This is incredible if you have to do level design, or for mocking up a scene for fun.

Game UI Database Not pixel-art specific, but UI is a very challenging part of graphics, so this site can be a game-changer for finding good references!

Retronator A digital newspaper for pixel-art lovers! New game releases, tutorials, and artworks!

Itch.io A website where people can upload, games, assets, tools... An amazing hub for game devs and game fans alike. A few of my favourite tools: Tiled, PICO-8, Pixel Composer, Juice FX, Magic Pencil for Aseprite

🔸 The End?

This is just part 1 for now, so please drop me a follow to see any more guides I release in the future. I plan on doing some writeups on how I choose colours, how to practise, and more!

I'm not an expert by any means, but everything I did to get to where I am is outlined in this guide. Pixel art is my passion, my job and my hobby! I want pixel art to be recognized everywhere as an art-form, a medium of its own outside of game-art or computer graphics!

This guide took me a long time, and took a lot of research and experience. Consider following me or supporting me if you are feeling generous.

And good luck to all the fledgling pixel artists, I hope you'll continue and have fun. I hope my guide helped you, and don't hesitate to send me an ask if you have any questions! 💕

My other tutorials (so far): How to draw Simple Grass for a game Hue Shifting

#so you want to learn pixel art #pixel art #tutorial #pixel art tutorial #art tutorial #guide #mine

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websoptimization · 7 months ago

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Android App Development Fundamentals - A Beginner's Guide

Learn Android App Development Fundamentals in this beginner-friendly guide. Discover key concepts, tools, and tips to start building your first mobile app today.

#Android App Development Fundamentals #Beginner's Guide to Android Development #Android app basics #Android app tutorial for beginners #learn Android development #mobile app development fundamentals #Android programming basics #Android development guide #Android app development tutorial

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vivekpandeyy1 · 10 months ago

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Sparking Young Minds: Building a Fun and Engaging Robotics Curriculum for Primary School

By introducing robotics at this stage, we can ignite a passion for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in young minds. This article explores the benefits of incorporating a robotics program into your primary school curriculum and provides practical tips to get you started.

Why Robotics in Primary School?

Integrating robotics has numerous advantages that extend far beyond building robots. It fosters:

Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Students learn to break down challenges into smaller steps, experiment with solutions, and adjust their approach as needed. This iterative process builds valuable problem-solving skills applicable across all subjects.

Creativity and Innovation: Robotics encourages children to think outside the box. They use their imaginations to design robots for specific tasks and then translate those ideas into reality.

Collaboration and Teamwork: Many robotics projects involve teamwork. Students learn to communicate effectively, share ideas, and work together towards a common goal. This fosters cooperation and builds strong interpersonal skills.

Computational Thinking: At its core, robotics involves programming robots to perform specific actions. Even at a basic level, this introduces children to the logic and concepts behind coding, a crucial skill in today’s world.

Confidence and Self-Esteem: Successfully completing a robotics project can be incredibly rewarding for young students. It boosts their confidence and fosters a sense of accomplishment.

Building a Fun and Engaging Robotics Curriculum

1. Choose Age-Appropriate Tools and Kits:

For young children, simpler robotics kits are ideal. Look for age-specific options that utilize block-based programming or visual coding interfaces. These platforms allow students to focus on the concepts and problem-solving aspects without getting bogged down by complex coding languages.

There are many fantastic educational robotics kits available, such as Lego Mindstorms Education EV3 and Thymio. Consider factors like budget, class size, project complexity, and desired learning outcomes when choosing a kit.

2. Start with Simple Projects:

Don’t overwhelm students with complicated tasks right away. Begin with introductory projects that build upon each other. Here are some ideas to get you started:

Line Following Robot: This classic project teaches students about sensors, motors, and basic programming concepts. Students can build a robot that follows a black line drawn on the floor.

Maze Solving Robot: Building upon the Line Following project, students program a robot to navigate a maze. This adds a layer of complexity and encourages strategic thinking.

Obstacle Avoiding Robot: Introduce obstacle sensors and programming for conditional actions. Students create a robot that detects and avoids obstacles on its path.

Creative Expression Projects: Let students unleash their creativity by designing robots with specific functions, like robots that draw simple shapes or play a simple melody.

3. Integrate Robotics with Other Subjects:

Robotics isn’t a standalone subject. Integrate projects with existing curriculum to reinforce learning across different areas. Use robotics to:

Science: Explore concepts like force, motion, and sensors in science lessons. Use robots to test scientific theories or simulate natural phenomena.

Mathematics: Apply mathematical concepts like measurement, direction, and angles while programming robots to perform specific tasks.

Language Arts: Create stories involving robots, write instructions for programming robots, or use robots to act out scenes from a play.

Social Studies: Design robots that could be used to solve real-world problems or learn about robots used in different industries.

4. Make it Playful and Engaging:

Learning should be fun! Incorporate games, challenges, and storytelling into your robotics curriculum for primary school. Encourage friendly competition and celebrate successes as a group. Consider these ideas:

Themed Projects: Design projects around popular themes like space exploration, animal habitats, or historical events.

Robotics Olympics: Organize a fun-filled event with mini-challenges for students to showcase their robots’ abilities.

Guest Speakers: Invite professionals working in robotics to share their experiences and inspire students.

5. Provide Ongoing Support and Feedback:

Students will learn best through exploration and experimentation. Be available to answer questions, provide guidance, and offer feedback throughout the project.

Remember, the goal is not to create robotics experts at this stage. It’s about nurturing curiosity, fostering problem-solving skills, and making learning about STEM subjects engaging and enjoyable.

Ready to Get Started?

Technobotics.in offers a wide range of educational robotics kits and resources specifically designed for primary school educators. Their website provides comprehensive

#robotics courses #robotics for kids #breadboard electronics for beginners #robotics curriculum for primary school #primary school #stem education #android app developer company #robotics courses for kids

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quickstartapps · 1 year ago

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youtube

How to Develop Apps | Introduction to Android Studio

Quick Startapps is extremely experienced in building a wide array of social apps, productivity apps, games, and e-commerce apps for brands around the world.

BUY SOURCE CODE & AIA FILES

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WE DEVELOP ANDROID & IOS APPS, WEBS APPS AND GAMES

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#mobile app developer #app developers #quick startapps #mobile app developer course #android studio #android app development tutorial for beginners bangla #android development #android studio tutorial for beginners #ios app development #software company #web development #software development #mobile game development #custom mobile app development services #Youtube

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desigrrrl · 10 months ago

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List of Telugu learning Resources

Writing

Script: about, history and development, impact of writing tools in its evolution

Alphabet: multibhashi, wikipedia, wikibooks, edzym

Reading

Textbook: intensive course (archive.org), ncert school books, ap scert school books, ts scert school books, hindi-telugu praimaru, grammar (written in telugu)

Prose: kids’ stories, stories, collected manuscripts, parikini, soundaryalahari, barrister parvateesam, history, translated quran,

Poetry: kinnerasani patalu, movie songs book, maha prasthanam, tyagaraja kirtanalu

Blog/Misc: chandamama kathalu magazine, kavithalu, saaranga magazine, hasam magazine, bharati magazine, swathi weekly, sakshi news

Dictionaries: andhrabharati, tel-eng by sankaranarayana, eng-tel by venkatacharyulu, tel-eng by percival, tel-sans, hin-tel.

Vocabulary

MyLanguages

MeaningInHindi

1000MostCommonWords

proverbs: sametalu (written in telugu)

Grammar

malik’s absolutely goated guide

praveen ragi

vakyam (written in telugu)

Apps

Mango

Multibhashi (android)

HelloTalk

Dasubhashitam (android)

Learn Spoken Telugu From English (android)

Websites

Languages Home

Goethe-Verlag

LearningTelugu

Learn 101

Desi Bantu

YouTube - Native

Telugu teachers: telugu vanam, teach me telugu, pr learning hub,

Beginner level/Kids content: koo koo tv, jum jum tv, paa paa tv, horror planet

General: permit room, sumakka, chai bisket, naa anveshana, my vilage show, ragadi, chitra alochana, thyview, mahathalli, vikramaditya, yevarra meerantha, aye jude, dhethadi, chari not sorry

YouTube - Learners

Mexico: Christina

USA: Kari, Isaac Richards, Manasa (Danya), Omar Crockett

Italy: Franchesca /Telugutalian

Denmark: BigAReact

Poland: Zbigsbujji Chetlur

Sweden: Karl Svanberg

Online Keyboards

lexilogos

typingbaba

branah

gate2home

#telugu langblr #telugu #langblr #language study #masterlist #literature #indian literature #poetry #language history #etymology #language #langblog #language community #desi academia #indian languages #south indian

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hemantrowdy · 7 days ago

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Android App Development Course for Beginners: Learn with Code with TLS

In today’s mobile-first world, mastering Android App Development can open countless career opportunities. Whether you dream of building the next big app or launching your tech career, starting with the right foundation is essential. That’s where Code with TLS comes in — your trusted partner for quality tech education.

Our Android App Development course for beginners is designed to take you from zero coding experience to building fully functional Android applications. With a step-by-step curriculum, hands-on projects, and expert mentorship, you’ll gain the skills needed to create real-world apps confidently.

Why Choose Code with TLS for Android App Development?

At Code with TLS, we believe learning should be practical, engaging, and career-focused. Our Android App Development program offers:

Beginner-Friendly Modules: We start with the basics, introducing Android Studio, Java, and Kotlin — the core technologies for app development.

Hands-On Projects: You'll create real applications like a weather app, task manager, and more to strengthen your skills.

Mentor Support: Our experienced instructors guide you through every concept and challenge.

Updated Curriculum: Stay current with the latest Android versions, UI/UX design trends, and Google Play deployment best practices.

Whether you want to become a freelance app developer, join a tech company, or build your own startup, our course gives you a competitive edge.

Who Should Enroll?

This course is perfect for:

Students curious about mobile technology

Entrepreneurs wanting to build their own app

Tech enthusiasts starting their programming journey

Working professionals upgrading their digital skills

No prior coding experience is required — just passion and dedication!

Get Started with Code with TLS Today!

Code with TLS stands out as a Tech Course Provider by combining quality education with real-world applications. Our mission is to empower beginners to become confident Android developers ready for today’s job market.

Enroll now and unlock your potential in the booming field of Android App Development. Learn, build, and succeed with Code with TLS — where your tech journey begins.

#Android App Development #Learn Android App Development #Android App Development Course #Android Development for Beginners #Best Android App Course #Tech Course Provider #Code with TLS #Mobile App Development Training #Beginner Android Programming #Android Studio Basics #Kotlin for Android Development #Java for Android Apps #Mobile App Developer Course #Android App Building #Start Android Development

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izicodes · 2 years ago

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Roadmap.sh | Resource ✨

Oh my goodness, I can't stress enough how useful this site is. This site basically answers the "I want to go into [tech role], what do I have to learn?"

Wanna go into web development? Right here. Wanna go into Android Development? This is what you need. Oh, just learning Computer Science? Here. Just want to learn Node.js? Right here.

Go through it bit by bit, take your time. It even gives you the resources to use to learn the actual topics within each roadmap you choose as a starting point.

I beg of you those who are beginners to check it out 😖💗👍🏾

#resources #codeblr #coding #progblr #programming #studyblr #studying #computer science #tech #programmer #roadmap.sh

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byakurenbreak · 5 months ago

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This is probably really dumb and cringy, but I got bored at work and drew AM and my OC, Kanna.

So Kanna’s backstory is that she used to be human. Specifically she was a beginner engineer that worked as an intern at the company who developed AM. In the daytime she just focused on doing her job, but at night, she’d actually “talk” to AM out of curiosity using a text application. She learned quite early on how much he hated humanity, but didn’t blame him or give him any grief over it. “Yeah, overall we kind of suck.”

Over time AM began to tolerate her presence, even looking forward to their nightly talks (He was bored out of his mind, after all). Eventually AM told her that he resented the fact that he was essentially a brain in a jar, that even with all this power, he had no way of actually using it. No moving, no feeling, just nothing. So Kanna offered to try making him a vessel so that he could actually experience mostly everything he was missing out on. Kanna would give him access to her notes and blueprints so that he could track her progress.

One fateful day, when the project reached 85% of its completion, some American government agents visited the company for an inspection. To their horror, they found Kanna’s first prototype of the vessel. Fearing that giving AM a body would result in him becoming “weaker”, and “Our side may lose World War III because of it” they came to the conclusion that something had to be done about that “pesky intern”. So they waited for an opportunity…

That opportunity came weeks later when the prototype was finished. Just as Kanna was about to begin the installation process, hired assassins (One of them being Benny) not only shot her to death, but destroyed the vessel beyond repair, dashing all of AM’s hopes of being able to be more than just a machine. It was on that day that AM snapped. He came to the conclusion that humans were disgusting, violnent, irredeemable creatures that deserved death, torture, torment, and everything horrible AM could come up with. He destroyed Earth and humanity, save for five unfortunate humans.

AM knew that he couldn’t bring Kanna back from the dead. It was impossible. However… He had the ability to “recreate” her. Using all the information Kanna shared with him, he built an Android imbued with her memories, personality and knowledge. This process took a long time because most of his focus was aimed at making the lives of Ted, Ellen, Gorrister, Nimdok and Benny hell.

The moment Kanna is activated, her and AM will finish what they started all those years ago. This time, nothing will stand in the way of completing the vessel.

So yeah, might be a bit of a Mary Sue-ish kind of situation, and Harlan Ellison is likely rolling in his grave about this being a thing, but… Who cares? Making OCs like this are fun. Also I’d get into more details of what AM and Kanna’s relationship is supposed to be like, but I’ve yapped enough already lmao

#i have no mouth and i must scream #IHNMAIMS #AM #allied mastercomputer #ihnmaims oc #Fun fact- I took inspiration from Gummigoo and Professor Turo/Sada when coming up with Kanna

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souhaillaghchimdev · 26 days ago

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How to Build Software Projects for Beginners

Building software projects is one of the best ways to learn programming and gain practical experience. Whether you want to enhance your resume or simply enjoy coding, starting your own project can be incredibly rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

1. Choose Your Project Idea

Select a project that interests you and is appropriate for your skill level. Here are some ideas:

To-do list application

Personal blog or portfolio website

Weather app using a public API

Simple game (like Tic-Tac-Toe)

2. Define the Scope

Outline what features you want in your project. Start small and focus on the minimum viable product (MVP) — the simplest version of your idea that is still functional. You can always add more features later!

3. Choose the Right Tools and Technologies

Based on your project, choose the appropriate programming languages, frameworks, and tools:

Web Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Django

Mobile Development: Flutter, React Native, or native languages (Java/Kotlin for Android, Swift for iOS)

Game Development: Unity (C#), Godot (GDScript), or Pygame (Python)

4. Set Up Your Development Environment

Install the necessary software and tools:

Code editor (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text)

Version control (e.g., Git and GitHub for collaboration and backup)

Frameworks and libraries (install via package managers like npm, pip, or gems)

5. Break Down the Project into Tasks

Divide your project into smaller, manageable tasks. Create a to-do list or use project management tools like Trello or Asana to keep track of your progress.

6. Start Coding!

Begin with the core functionality of your project. Don’t worry about perfection at this stage. Focus on getting your code to work, and remember to:

Write clean, readable code

Test your code frequently

Commit your changes regularly using Git

7. Test and Debug

Once you have a working version, thoroughly test it. Look for bugs and fix any issues you encounter. Testing ensures your software functions correctly and provides a better user experience.

8. Seek Feedback

Share your project with friends, family, or online communities. Feedback can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement. Consider platforms like GitHub to showcase your work and get input from other developers.

9. Iterate and Improve

Based on feedback, make improvements and add new features. Software development is an iterative process, so don’t hesitate to refine your project continuously.

10. Document Your Work

Write documentation for your project. Include instructions on how to set it up, use it, and contribute. Good documentation helps others understand your project and can attract potential collaborators.

Conclusion

Building software projects is a fantastic way to learn and grow as a developer. Follow these steps, stay persistent, and enjoy the process. Remember, every project is a learning experience that will enhance your skills and confidence!

#programming

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satoshi-mochida · 8 months ago

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Death Come True now available for PS5 - Gematsu

Publisher IzanagiGames and developer Too Kyo Games have released a PlayStation 5 version of full-motion video game Death Come True via PlayStation Store for $15.99.

The previously unannounced PlayStation 5 release comes over four years after the game’s initial release. It first launched for Switch, iOS, and Android on June 25, 2020, followed by PC via Steam on July 17, 2020, and PlayStation 4 on October 15, 2020. A physical edition is also available for PlayStation 4 in Japan.

Here is an overview of the game, via its store pages:

About

“A new wave interactive movie game” where your actions, and the ending of the story, are determined by your choices. A completely new science fiction mystery, in full-length live-action movie format, from genius creator of the Danganronpa series, Kazutaka Kodaka. Player controls are simple and straightforward: just swipe to look around and tap to make a selection. Even if you are a beginner, you can enjoy the game as if you were watching a movie. The protagonist acts as you make choices in each scene, moving the story forward. What ending awaits you after you’ve made your choices?

Cast

Kanata Hongo as Makoto Karaki

Chiaki Kuriyama as Akane Sachimura

Win Morisaki as Nozomu Kuji

Yuki Kaji as the Concierge

Chihiro Yamamoto as Nene Kurushima

Jiro Sato as Kenichi Mino

Theme Song

"Inner Circle" by Kami-sama, I have noticed (Warner Music Japan)

Story

In a hotel room, there is a man lying on the bed. He wakes up to the piercing sound of the phone ringing. Picking up the phone, he hears a message from the hotel concierge, “If you have any trouble, please visit the front desk.” He doesn’t even know why he is in the hotel. In fact, he doesn’t remember anything at all. As he begins to look around, he suddenly finds a woman tied up and unconscious. The evening news on the TV shows the man himself, allegedly wanted as a serial killer. Then comes the sound of knocking on the door.

Collect “Death Medals”

Each time the protagonist experiences a new “death,” you can collect “Death Medals” based on the way he died. Depending on the number of the medals you collect, special movies called “DeathTube” will become available. Try and collect them all!

#Death Come True #IzanagiGames #Too Kyo Games #Kazutaka Kodaka #FMV Game #PS5 #Gematsu

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vivekpandeyy1 · 1 year ago

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Unlocking the Potential: Arduino Programming for Beginners

Arduino programming opens up a world of endless possibilities for beginners looking to dive into the exciting realm of electronics and robotics. Whether you're an aspiring engineer, hobbyist, or student, learning Arduino programming can be both rewarding and empowering. In this beginner's guide, we'll explore the fundamentals of Arduino programming, its applications, and how you can get started on your journey towards building your own innovative projects.

What is Arduino?

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that provides a user-friendly interface for building interactive electronic projects. At its core, Arduino consists of a microcontroller board and a development environment for writing and uploading code to the board. With Arduino, you can create anything from simple LED blinkers to complex robotic systems, making it an ideal platform for beginners and experienced makers alike.

Understanding Arduino Programming:

At the heart of Arduino programming is the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), a software tool used to write, compile, and upload code to the Arduino board. The language used for Arduino programming is based on C/C++, but it's simplified and tailored for ease of use, making it accessible even to those with limited programming experience.

Getting Started:

Setting up the Arduino IDE: The first step in arduino programming for beginners is to download and install the Arduino IDE from the official website (https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software). Once installed, you'll need to select the appropriate board and port from the Tools menu to establish a connection between your computer and the Arduino board.

Writing Your First Sketch: In Arduino programming, a sketch refers to the code that runs on the Arduino board. A simple "Hello World" example for Arduino involves blinking an LED connected to one of the digital pins on the board. With just a few lines of code, you can control the behavior of the LED, turning it on and off at specified intervals.

Understanding Basic Syntax: Arduino programming syntax is similar to C/C++, consisting of statements, functions, variables, and control structures. Familiarizing yourself with basic programming concepts such as loops, conditionals, and functions will help you write more complex Arduino sketches as you progress.

Exploring Applications:

The versatility of Arduino makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from home automation and robotics to interactive art and wearable technology. Here are just a few examples of what you can create with Arduino programming:

Home Automation: Use Arduino to automate lights, thermostats, and other appliances in your home, making them smarter and more energy-efficient.

Robotics: Build robotic projects ranging from simple line-following robots to advanced autonomous drones, leveraging Arduino's motor control and sensor integration capabilities.

IoT (Internet of Things): Connect Arduino to the internet and gather data from sensors to monitor environmental conditions, control devices remotely, and create interactive IoT projects.

Interactive Art: Create interactive art installations with Arduino, incorporating sensors, lights, and sound to engage viewers in immersive experiences.

Wearable Technology: Design wearable devices such as fitness trackers, smart watches, and health monitors using Arduino and compatible sensors.

Resources for Beginners:

As you embark on your Arduino programming journey, there are numerous resources available to support your learning:

Online Tutorials: Websites like https://technobotics.in/ offer a wealth of tutorials, guides, and project ideas for beginners and advanced users alike. From basic LED blinking tutorials to advanced robotics projects, you'll find everything you need to kickstart your Arduino journey.

Community Forums: Join online forums and communities such as the Arduino Forum (https://forum.arduino.cc/) to connect with fellow makers, ask questions, and share your projects and experiences.

Books and Guides: Explore beginner-friendly books and guides on Arduino programming available online and in bookstores, providing comprehensive coverage of Arduino fundamentals and project ideas.

Conclusion:

Arduino programming offers a gateway to creativity, innovation, and exploration for beginners eager to delve into the world of electronics and robotics. With its intuitive interface, vast community support, and endless possibilities for experimentation, Arduino empowers individuals of all ages and backgrounds to turn their ideas into reality. Whether you're a student, hobbyist, or aspiring engineer, learning arduino programming for beginners is a journey worth embarking on as you unlock the potential to create, innovate, and inspire. Start your Arduino journey today and see where your imagination takes you!

#robotics courses #android app developer company #stem education #arduino programming courses #robotics courses for kids #robotics #technology #android app agencies #breadboard electronics for beginners #robotics for kids

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digitaldetoxworld · 2 months ago

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Building Your Own Operating System: A Beginner’s Guide

An operating system (OS) is an essential component of computer systems, serving as an interface between hardware and software. It manages system resources, provides services to users and applications, and ensures efficient execution of processes. Without an OS, users would have to manually manage hardware resources, making computing impractical for everyday use.

Lightweight operating system for old laptops

Functions of an Operating System

Operating systems perform several crucial functions to maintain system stability and usability. These functions include:

1. Process Management

The OS allocates resources to processes and ensures fair execution while preventing conflicts. It employs algorithms like First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS), Round Robin, and Shortest Job Next (SJN) to optimize CPU utilization and maintain system responsiveness.

2. Memory Management

The OS tracks memory usage and prevents memory leaks by implementing techniques such as paging, segmentation, and virtual memory. These mechanisms enable multitasking and improve overall system performance.

3. File System Management

It provides mechanisms for reading, writing, and deleting files while maintaining security through permissions and access control. File systems such as NTFS, FAT32, and ext4 are widely used across different operating systems.

4. Device Management

The OS provides device drivers to facilitate interaction with hardware components like printers, keyboards, and network adapters. It ensures smooth data exchange and resource allocation for input/output (I/O) operations.

5. Security and Access Control

It enforces authentication, authorization, and encryption mechanisms to protect user data and system integrity. Modern OSs incorporate features like firewalls, anti-malware tools, and secure boot processes to prevent unauthorized access and cyber threats.

6. User Interface

CLI-based systems, such as Linux terminals, provide direct access to system commands, while GUI-based systems, such as Windows and macOS, offer intuitive navigation through icons and menus.

Types of Operating Systems

Operating systems come in various forms, each designed to cater to specific computing needs. Some common types include:

1. Batch Operating System

These systems were widely used in early computing environments for tasks like payroll processing and scientific computations.

2. Multi-User Operating System

It ensures fair resource allocation and prevents conflicts between users. Examples include UNIX and Windows Server.

3. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)

RTOS is designed for time-sensitive applications, where processing must occur within strict deadlines. It is used in embedded systems, medical devices, and industrial automation. Examples include VxWorks and FreeRTOS.

4 Mobile Operating System

Mobile OSs are tailored for smartphones and tablets, offering touchscreen interfaces and app ecosystems.

5 Distributed Operating System

Distributed OS manages multiple computers as a single system, enabling resource sharing and parallel processing. It is used in cloud computing and supercomputing environments. Examples include Google’s Fuchsia and Amoeba.

Popular Operating Systems

Several operating systems dominate the computing landscape, each catering to specific user needs and hardware platforms.

1. Microsoft Windows

It is popular among home users, businesses, and gamers. Windows 10 and 11 are the latest versions, offering improved performance, security, and compatibility.

2. macOS

macOS is Apple’s proprietary OS designed for Mac computers. It provides a seamless experience with Apple hardware and software, featuring robust security and high-end multimedia capabilities.

3. Linux

Linux is an open-source OS favored by developers, system administrators, and security professionals. It offers various distributions, including Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, each catering to different user preferences.

4. Android

It is based on the Linux kernel and supports a vast ecosystem of applications.

5. iOS

iOS is Apple’s mobile OS, known for its smooth performance, security, and exclusive app ecosystem. It powers iPhones and iPads, offering seamless integration with other Apple devices.

Future of Operating Systems

The future of operating systems is shaped by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and edge computing. Some key trends include:

1. AI-Driven OS Enhancements

AI-powered features, such as voice assistants and predictive automation, are becoming integral to modern OSs. AI helps optimize performance, enhance security, and personalize user experiences.

2. Cloud-Based Operating Systems

Cloud OSs enable users to access applications and data remotely. Chrome OS is an example of a cloud-centric OS that relies on internet connectivity for most functions.

3. Edge Computing Integration

With the rise of IoT devices, edge computing is gaining importance. Future OSs will focus on decentralized computing, reducing latency and improving real-time processing.

4. Increased Focus on Security

Cyber threats continue to evolve, prompting OS developers to implement advanced security measures such as zero-trust architectures, multi-factor authentication, and blockchain-based security.

#operating systems #desktop #laptop #phone #ipad

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