#Anorexia nervosa and hair loss

[health-and-fitness-care]

Eating Disorders and Hair Loss

Eating Disorders and Hair Loss The symptoms of anorexia and the disorder of binge eating are among the eating disorders that frequently cause hair loss as a side effect. In addition to having an impact on a person’s emotional and physical well-being, these conditions can also cause a variety of physical symptoms, such as hair loss. We will examine how eating disorders can cause hair loss as well…

[rainbowsag52]

“Understanding Body Dysmorphic Disorder”

2022

Eric Taipale

Discover

Feature

This pitch letter is part of The Open Notebook’s Pitch Database, which contains 304 successful pitches to a wide range of publications. To share your own successful pitch, please fill out this form.

The Story

“Understanding Body Dysmorphic Disorder” https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/understanding-body-dysmorphic-disorder by Eric Taipale Discover, March 23, 2022

The Pitch

Pitch: “Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder a ‘Feminine Illness?’”

Hi Angela,

I hope you had a great weekend! The following pitch is for a proposed article entitled, “Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder a ‘Feminine Illness?’” which I suggest being published in the Mind section of Discover Magazine’s website. If this piece’s outlined summary and details do not align with your expertise, please forward this email to someone who may assist in publishing this work. Additionally, I would complete this assignment within two weeks of this pitch’s acceptance.

Whether our concerns are centred on the size of our nose or the placement of our eyebrows, from time to time, we may look in the mirror and notice the parts of our bodies that may generate feelings of self-consciousness, and although these insecurities may evoke minor discomfort, it does not interfere with our lives. But, for the 1 in 50 individuals afflicted with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a mental health problem that is connected to intense, distressing feelings about one’s body, they may spend between three and eight hours a day obsessing about their perceived flaws; some even undergoing multiple cosmetic procedures to subdue their stress. The disorder is very distressing, possibly impairing relationships with family and friends, and is commonly associated with suicidal ideation; a health concern present in approximately 80% of individuals with BDD, with around one-quarter attempting suicide.

Although some are quick to designate body dysmorphic disorder as a mental health problem that primarily affects female adolescents, researchers have suggested otherwise. In fact, The International OCD Foundation has suggested that 40% of people with BDD are males and their concerns were different from their female counterparts. A study published in BMC Psychiatry supported this claim after concluding that women feel dysphoric towards their personal perception of body fat, skin, and teeth. Men, however, seemed more concerned with appearing too thin, hair loss, and height. Despite this being a brief outline, I will review more studies that suggest similar, scientifically supported claims. Another facet of discussion will explore the role of cosmetic/beauty ads and bullying in the onset of BDD in both males and females.

Like my other articles, I aim to draw from first-hand accounts and leading scientific research of BDD to disseminate information surrounding the statistical and psychological differences between males and females who are diagnosed with the disorder along with how these differences may manifest in real-world clinical examples. The article will also cover both the therapeutic and pharmacological methods in treating BDD. In addition to covering the symptoms and complications, a section of this work will also take an in-depth approach to analyze its comorbidity with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating. Needless to say, this article—if published—would be of immeasurable importance to science-focused readers, capturing the attention of both professionals, scholars, and the recently diagnosed who are interested in learning about body dysmorphic disorder. It will also debunk the widespread claim that BDD is a “feminine illness;” potentially imploring more males to discuss their body image difficulties.

Moreover, the subject of body dysmorphia remains uncovered on Discover Magazine’s website, so the publication of the proposed work could also fill the large information gap present in the magazine. Since this subject covers a mental health disorder, I will also ensure that relevant content and information are included with sensitivity and mindfulness. For the sake of original reporting, I will be interviewing [over email] various experts who study body dysmorphic disorder, such as Monzani Benedetta of the Institute of Psychiatry at King’s College in London and the author of Challenging OCD in Young People With ASD. Additionally, I will also aim to gather statements from clinical psychiatrists Dr. Katharine Phillips, M.D. and Dr. David Veale FRCPsych, MD. Their insight—if provided—will be incorporated into the article.

I appreciate your consideration! If you have any questions or are interested in this project, please email me back at your earliest convenience!

Best wishes,

Eric

erictaipale.com

[dorianbrightmusic]

some thoughts on body neutrality, moral perfectionism, and reasons for recovery

I've been having quite a fun time in therapy lately. And I'm gonna be sharing some of the things I've contemplated of late, in part because I am having quite the body-hating week.

In my own experience, having an ED means being a moral perfectionist. I want to point out the present tense here—while I'm officially three years into full remission, I still walk with my ED's voice dictating edicts on all it finds disgusting or reprehensible, and sometimes, I can't distinguish it from my own. The problem with moral perfectionism is that everything is a matter of morals—there is no distinction between logic and emotion. Body positivity feels, at this point, impossible—even if I liked my body (which I don't), it's still too often dysfunctional or achey to really be comfortable with. I'm grateful that it's as functional as it is, but it's still frustrating that it doesn't quite work as I wish it would. Body neutrality should resolve this frustration, or make space for it, at least. But the problem is, how can one be body-neutral when everything, everything, has moral worth? When everything requires judgement?

When I first was ill, my reasons for recovery were thus: I was embarrassed by my illness, and I felt horrible for my parents. So, I forced myself to regain weight, hoping it would mean Mum and Dad wouldn't worry about me any longer. Of course, weight restoration made things better, but it didn't exactly resolve a lifetime of internalised biases and judgements that had culminated in anorexia nervosa. And even all these years later, I still have never had a reason to want recovery on my own terms. I've wanted to not worry others, and I've wanted not to have to ever go back to refeeding. I've wanted not to go back to the vivid, violent intrusive thoughts, or to the possibility of hair loss. But I didn't really want to be well for my own sake, otherwise.

Recently, I've had to avoid FODMAPs, and the result is that I'm restricting again for medical reasons. And it's difficult not to fall back into ignoring dietary advice, difficult not to give into the bit of my brain that wants to maintain the supposedly unwanted weight loss. So, I have to find some reason not to give in, especially when body neutrality feels impossible, and when every percentage of a kilogram lost or gained feels like a sin.

My therapist asked me: if everything is moral, what value do you want to attach weight stability to?

Once, I'd have said 'compassion', because I didn't want to hurt people. This time I stopped a moment, and said 'resilience' instead.

She asks me to elaborate.

'The thing is, if I'm working with "compassion", the problem is that it's all about trying not to upset others. And at the end of the day, that says that my body's inherently an upsetting thing to other people. That it's good or bad. It's feeding back into the same problem as "justice": it's attaching the whole thing to external valuation.

'But if I go with "resilience" instead, it's not about whether it's perceived as better or worse, be that better in terms of"'less large'"or "less sick and less upsetting to others". Instead, the moral worth comes from choosing resistance anyway, regardless of whether other people can see that.'

When you recover because you don't want to hurt people, you still end up believing that your body is either good or bad, and that you are, for all intents and purposes, covered in spikes, and agonising to touch. But if you instead focus on recovery for the sake of your own inner strength, there's capacity for growth, but no chance of feeling judged by the universe itself for existing in ever so slightly a different shape to yesterday. There's still a moral worth and a sense of gratification from working towards resilience, but it's not something you have to scrounge about for.

So, starting from here, I'm in recovery on my own terms. And I think that's important, because it's thus a little easier to tolerate eating, and to tolerate sitting still, and to tolerate aching. It's a little easier to tolerate the weight of being when you exist for your own sake, rather than someone else's.

[thru-the-looking-glass-caroline]

Hyperthyroidism part 1 of 2- what it is, symptoms, and diagnosis story

I was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism at the age of 15. Hyperthyroidism AKA over active thyroid is a condition where your thyroid produces too much thyroxine hormone. It is a manageable condition with medication which I take daily and I have regular appointments with my endocrinologist for this condition...left untreated or not regularly managed under the care of a doctor hyperthyroidism can cause very serious issues that can be fatal...the major ones include heart attack, stroke, and thyroid storm but let's talk about what happened leading up to the diagnosis...

When I was 15 I was in a residential treatment facility for Orthorexia and anorexia nervosa. It was difficult at first for me to actually get diagnosed because many of the symptoms I was experiencing mimicked symptoms of someone who has anorexia and Orthorexia & is either actively engaged in the unhealthy behaviors of these eating disorders or is going through the re-feeding process[which I was in that time]. The symptoms I was experiencing were rapid weight loss and extremely fast metabolism despite what I ate, over heating easily and often, high levels of anxiety, fidgety, antsy, need to be doing something constantly, irritable- lower than average tolerance to frustration/inconveniance/ annoyance ,hair loss, trembling in hands and fingers, fatigue, insomnia, my skin was always damp and clammy to the touch, I had issues with digestion...everything I ate went right through me very quickly so I was in the bathroom a lot, I was experiencing irregular heart beat [heart murmur], my stomach hurt pretty much constantly and I was forever bloated . So if you are reading this & you are not familiar with eating disorders and the effects of them and the effects of early recovery and re-feeding let me just tell you that almost every one of those symptoms could be attributed to eating disorders and re-feeding. All the professionals at the residential I was at understandably took my symptoms and complaints as part of my eating disorders, malnourishment and being early in to re-feeding. The problem was the symptoms continued, even got worse as time went on and I was losing more and more weight. I actually ended up being accused multiple times by the staff , my therapist, nutritionist and psychiatrist at the residential of secretly exercising while in treatment, purging, hiding food...doing something I was NOT supposed to be doing to cause my weight loss to continue....I was becoming thinner and sicker being treated for my eating disorders and it was absolute hell because ironically I was not engaging in any of the things I was being accused of but the treatment center still treated me as if I was...I was given a feeding tube, put on one to one observation with a staff member 24/7 which meant I had to be with a staff member no matter what...a staff had to watch me while I slept, while I ate, showered, used the bathroom, sat in group, walked down the hall etc. It went even further to where I was put on wheelchair restriction so I was not allowed to walk anymore to keep me from losing weight . None of that helped and I got worse - my blood work showed that my kidneys were not functioning properly, ekgs showed my heart murmur was getting worse- I was very weak, my neck and eyes looked puffy and swollen, my stomach pain increased and I was nauseous most of the time. The residential sent me to the hospital at this point and after 4 days in the hospital I was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and put on medication. I spent 6 days total in the hospital and then went back to the residential treatment center. I have no underlying condition or disease that caused my hyperthyroidism and it is not something that is brought on by eating disorders...it is just something I developed. According to my doctors my hyperthyroidism is pretty severe which presents more risk of other complications mostly with my heart, my eyes, my bone density, and reproductive organs. It is a little worrisome because I already have heart problems and have already had a heart surgery. I already have the sort of precursor to osteoporosis known as osteopenia and my reproductive organs have long ago bit the dust [I am completely infertile/sterile] due to struggling with eating disorders from age 7 - age 15. On medications for my hyperthyroidism- my symptoms are less & much more manageable however there are things I have to avoid but that will be covered in part 2

[insightscare]

Recognizing and Treating Eating Disorders

Eating disorders involve much more than food or weight; they are psychological conditions that negatively impact physical and emotional health.

As you read below, keep in mind that the symptoms are different for each disorder, so not all may be applicable. This overview is meant to help you recognize behaviors that could indicate a problem.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Preoccupied Mind: Obsessive thoughts of food, body shape, or weight that disrupt daily life.

Irregular Eating Patterns: Meal skipping, binge eating, or following extreme diets.

Extreme Weight Changes: Noticeable fluctuations in weight due to irregular eating patterns.

Distorted Body Image: Negative or unrealistic body perception.

Compulsive Exercises: Excessive exercising to control weight.

Social Isolation: Withdrawal from friends and family to be more secretive.

Emotional Instability: Depression, anxiety, and extreme mood swings.

Physical Symptoms: Sleep problems, dizziness, digestive issues, menstrual irregularities, hair loss, and impaired immune system.

Understanding the Different Types

Identifying the disorder is a crucial step towards treatment. The conditions are numerous with varying characteristics, such as:

Anorexia Nervosa

Characterized by excessive weight loss, a distorted body image, and an extreme fear of gaining weight. The individual typically follows an excessive exercise routine, dressing in layers to hide weight loss while frequently commenting on their body being fat.

Bulimia Nervosa

Involves episodes of binge eating large amounts of food in a short time, followed by behaviors of compensation such as excessive exercise, laxative use, or forced vomiting, which is often coupled with hardening finger joints due to the induced vomiting.

Binge Eating Disorder

This condition also involves episodes of high food consumption in a short time, often lacking control over eating and feeling guilty and ashamed. The individual typically has no planned meal times and stores a big amount of snacks in strange places.

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

Individuals with ARFID often have a short list of preferred foods that becomes even shorter with time. Generally, they have no distorted body image or fear of gaining weight, but fear of choking or vomiting instead.

Getting Help

Treatments

Therapy: Includes cognitive-behavioral therapy which focuses on changing distorted thoughts and related behaviors.

Nutritional Guidance: Helps with developing healthy eating habits and resolving health issues caused by being under or overweight.

Medication: It may not cure the disorder as a whole, but medication is often prescribed to manage mental health conditions and control behaviors like binge eating.

Support Systems

Besides professional help, a good support network is necessary during recovery. Available options include joining one of the support groups or engaging family members in the processes of treatment. Their understanding and encouragement might make all the difference.

Remember: Eating disorders are completely treatable. Seeking professional help is a brave step towards recovery and a healthier body, mind, and soul!

[1] nationaleatingdisorders.org,  HYPERLINK “https://nationaleatingdisorders.org/warning-signs-and-symptoms/”Warning Signs and Symptoms.

[2] mcpress.mayoclinic.org, All about eating disorders: Symptoms, treatments and how to find help.

[3] bestofyou.ca, Demystifying Eating Disorders: Types, Causes, and Symptoms.

Read More: https://insightscare.com/

[pinkiemoomie]

the ana blog for all the anas

what does being bro ana mean?

a movement, largely internet-based, that portrays anorexia (and sometimes bulimia; other eating disorders, such as compulsive overeating, are not part of the pro-ana movement) as a lifestyle choice rather than a disease or disorder. Countless websites devoted to the concept have sprung up on the internet, and it has been the object of much (largely negative) media attention. The larger pro-ana sites tend to feature message boards, chat rooms, or other forums for communication. There is some distinction between sites: sites that are defensive of "ana" (this word is often associated with pro-ana individuals) as a positive lifestyle choice, those who advocate eating disorder acceptance rather than active promotion of such disorders (these may not portray themselves as pro-ana), and sites that support anorexia without offering support to individuals attempting to "develop" the disorder.

what are the two medical types of ana?

Restricting type, in which individuals lose weight primarily by dieting, fasting or excessively exercising.

Binge-eating/purging type in which persons also engage in intermittent binge eating and/or purging behaviors.

Restricting type

People with this type of anorexia nervosa restrict the amount and type of food they eat.

This can include:

counting calories

skipping meals

limiting or avoiding certain food groups (such as carbohydrates)

following obsessive rules, such as only eating foods of a certain colour. These behaviours may be accompanied by too much exercise.

Binge eating/purging type

People with this type of anorexia place severe restrictions on the food they eat and they also purge. Purging behaviours include vomiting (being sick) or misusing laxatives, diuretics or enemas.

Some people may also binge eat — eat a large amount of food and feel out of control.

what does junkorexic mean?

someone who's anorexic but eats mostly junk food / takes up their cals per day with junk food

you can still have a low cal intake as a junkorexic, ex:

Bag of chips (130 calories)

Chocolate bar (200 calories)

Low-cal ice cream (300 calories)

Total: 630 calories

what are the symptoms that an ana girl should have?

Menstrual periods cease

Dizziness or fainting from dehydration

Brittle hair/nails

Cold intolerance

muscle weakness and wasting

Heartburn and reflux (in those who vomit)

Severe constipation, bloating and fullness after meals

Stress fractures from compulsive exercise as well as bone loss resulting in osteopenia or osteoporosis (thinning of the bones)

Depression, irritability, anxiety, poor concentration and fatigue.

bye bye :)

[leeladevilolla]

Delayed Periods: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis

Many women are concerned about their periods being late. While pregnancy is the most common cause of missed or late periods, other factors can also contribute to this condition. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, receiving a proper diagnosis at the Best Gynecologist in Hanamkonda, Warangal, and receiving appropriate treatment are all necessary for effectively managing delayed periods.

Let us investigate the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.

What causes irregular menstrual cycles?

A woman's periods may naturally be missed due to pregnancy, breastfeeding, or menopause. Aside from these, amenorrhea or missed periods can be caused by a variety of factors.

Primary amenorrhea is caused by underdeveloped ovaries or structural issues with the female reproductive organs. Secondary amenorrhea can be caused by hormonal dysfunction in glands like the thyroid or pituitary. These glands produce the hormones needed for the ovaries to function properly and for menstruation to occur regularly. Among the possible causes of amenorrhea are: Ovaries or uterus removal

Scarring caused by surgical procedures like dilation and curettage (D&C)

Obesity, also known as being overweight

Thyroid disorder

Excessive weight loss

Over-exercising

Malnutrition or anorexia nervosa

Anaemia

PCOS

Ovarian cancer

Symptoms of irregular periods Most women have a delayed period due to different various factors.

Long periods that last more than a week.

Excessive bleeding or spotting during or after a period, after sex, during pregnancy, or after menopause.

Fever and severe pain during menstruation.

Unusual hair growth, vaginal discharge, or odor.

Weight loss or gain that is not explained.

Acne recurrence Delayed periods can be harmless or indicate more serious underlying conditions that require treatment. As a result, getting timely medical attention, proper diagnosis, and treatment is critical for controlling your menstrual cycles.

Laxmi Narasimha Hospital has the Best Gynaecologist in Hanamkonda, Warangal which is an expert in the treatment of amenorrhea, infertility, hormonal imbalances, and other related conditions. Seeking medical attention and having a support system in place is critical for addressing all physical and mental health issues associated with delayed periods.

[brookeissick]

the majority of us are always told to trust medical professionals. that 99% of the time, the doctors have the answers, and if not, they'll work tirelessly to find a reason for your symptoms. that they prioritize your pain, that they are trained to approach any potentially triggering conversations with poise and compassion.

that describes nearly all nurses, doctors, specialists, etc. but what about the .1%?

growing up, my doctor's visits were unremarkable, for the most part. when I had 4 endoscopies in one year at age 8, the pediatricians comforted my anxious mother and played my favorite movies while i waited for the procedure. something that would be rightfully scary to a little kid was only a slightly uncomfortable experience.

any issue i had was met with kindness and swift action from every doctor i had seen.

until my last two appointments. it was my first appointment by myself and threw my college health services. after reaching a third month with no menstrual cycle, i decided to find some answers.

i was repeatedly interrogated about my sexual activity after i had made it abundantly clear that there was no possible way i could be pregnant. it was obvious that she did not believe me (fair enough given my school's reputation) and i had no qualms about taking a test. however, she would to accept any other explanation as to why i lost it.

she also, without explanation, ordered a plethora of labs that required bloodwork. despite my fear of needles, i trusted her.

the following week at a check up, i was (surprise, surprise) not pregnant. yet, she remained utterly convinced that i was. i gave another urine sample, which was, again, negative.

she then pulled up a chart she had found on google, no not from a medical journal, but a literal infographic on google images that listed some of the reasons for menstrual loss.

when she got to "weight loss," she said, "yep, your weight is fine, you seem well-fed and well-nourished." my blood ran cold. my bmi at that time fell into the "severe" category for anorexia nervosa. all of my ribs and a gruesome outline of my spine were visible.

instantly, i was back at home, listening to my mother go on another tirade of how "fat" i was. that i was making of mockery of people who "actually suffered." I was in the kitchen hearing my stepfather's surprise and disappointment over how large my plate was.

i had never felt more invalidated than hearing a medical professional telling me my weight was "fine." it squashed any hopes i had for recovery and kickstarted the worst spiral i've ever had and am still currently in.

if that wasn't enough, she insisted that she would administer a blood pregnancy test right there. after trying to stick me twice with no luck, she stormed out of the room and two nurses had to draw my blood. it was stick 5 by the time we hit a successful vein. at that point i was silently crying and holding one of the nurses hands. I was left with giant, painful bruises on both arms that lasted days.

the doctor never came back. she did refer me to an obgyn and diagnosed me with generalized hair loss (???).

i never made it to the obgyn. in fact, every cell in my body is telling me to never see a doctor again. that i am faking a disorder that has ravaged my life for over five years. that i am not sick enough, until i loss X amount of weight, reach X bmi, restrict X amount of calories.

even now, i still can't bring myself to call what i experienced medical trauma, even though it's given me such a deep fear of doctors and pushed me to worst of my eating disorder.

[aurawomen]

Irregular periods or menstrual irregularities can be caused by various factors. These factors can disrupt the normal hormonal balance in a woman's body, affecting the regularity of her menstrual cycle. Here are some common factors that can lead to irregular periods:Stress: High levels of physical or emotional stress can impact hormone production and regulation, leading to irregular periods.Weight Fluctuations: Significant weight loss or gain can affect hormonal balance, particularly if it disrupts the normal functioning of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis.Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that can cause irregular periods along with other symptoms like acne, excessive hair growth, and ovarian cysts.Thyroid Disorders: Thyroid imbalances, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can disrupt the menstrual cycle by affecting hormone levels.Excessive Exercise: Intense physical activity, especially when combined with low body fat, can lead to irregular periods due to its impact on hormones.Chronic Illness: Certain chronic conditions like diabetes, celiac disease, and inflammatory diseases can influence hormonal regulation and cause irregular periods.Medications: Some medications, including certain contraceptives, antipsychotics, and chemotherapy drugs, can affect hormonal balance and lead to irregular menstruation.Birth Control: Starting, stopping, or changing birth control methods can initially cause irregular periods as the body adjusts to the changes in hormone levels.Perimenopause: The transitional period leading to menopause, known as perimenopause, can cause irregular periods as hormone levels fluctuate.Uterine or Ovarian Issues: Conditions like fibroids, polyps, or ovarian cysts can interfere with normal menstruation.Eating Disorders: Disorders like anorexia nervosa or bulimia can disrupt hormonal function and lead to irregular periods.Excessive Caffeine or Alcohol Consumption: High intake of caffeine or alcohol can potentially affect hormone production and lead to menstrual irregularities.Travel or Time Zone Changes: Rapid changes in time zones or extensive travel can temporarily disrupt the body's internal clock, affecting hormonal patterns.Breastfeeding: During breastfeeding, the hormonal changes required for milk production can cause irregular periods.Genetic Predisposition: A family history of irregular periods or hormonal disorders can increase the likelihood of experiencing menstrual irregularities.

[printedword]

The following laboratory abnormalities may be observed in anorexia nervosa; their presence may serve to increase diagnostic confidence.

Hematology. Leukopenia is common, with the loss of all cell types but usually with apparent lymphocytosis. Mild anemia may occur, as well as thrombocytopenia and, rarely, bleeding problems.

Serum chemistry. Dehydration may be reflected by an elevated blood urea nitrogen level. Hypercholesterolemia is common. Hepatic enzyme levels may be elevated. Hypomagnesmia, hypozincemia, hypophosphatemia, and hyperamylasemia are occasionally observed. Self-induced vomiting may lead to metabolic alkalosis (elevated serum bicarbonate), hypochloremia, and hypokalemia; laxative abuse may cause a mild metabolic acidosis.

Endocrine. Serum thyroxine (T4) levels are usually in the low-normal range; triiodothyronine (T3) levels are decreased, while reverse T3 levels are elevated. Females have low serum estrogen levels, whereas males have low levels of serum testosterone.

Electrocardiography. Sinus bradycardia is common, and, rarely, arrhythmias are noted. Significant prolongation of the QTc interval is observed in some individuals.

Bone mass. Low bone mineral density, with specific areas of osteopenia or osteoporosis, is often seen. The risk of fracture is significantly elevated.

Electroencephalography. Diffuse abnormalities, reflecting a metabolic encephalopathy, may result from significant fluid and electrolyte disturbances.

Resting energy expenditure. There is often a significant reduction in resting energy expenditure.

Physical signs and symptoms. Many of the physical signs and symptoms of anorexia nervosa are attributable to starvation. Amenorrhea is commonly present and appears to be an indicator of physiological dysfunction. If present, amenorrhea is usually a consequence of the weight loss, but in a minority of individuals it may actually precede the weight loss. In prepubertal females, menarche may be delayed. In addition to amenorrhea, there may be complaints of constipation, abdominal pain, cold intolerance, lethargy, and excess energy.

The most remarkable finding on physical examination is emaciation. Commonly, there is also significant hypotension, hypothermia, and bradycardia. Some individuals develop lanugo, a fine downy body hair. Some develop peripheral edema, especially during weight restoration or upon cessation of laxative and diuretic abuse. Rarely, petechiae or ecchymoses, usually on the extremities, may indicate a bleeding diathesis. Some individuals evidence a yellowing of the skin associated with hypercarotenemia. As may be seen in individuals with bulimia nervosa, individuals with anorexia nervosa who self-induce vomiting may have hypertrophy of the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands, as well as dental enamel erosion. Some individuals may have scars or calluses on the dorsal surface of the hand from repeated contact with the teeth while inducing vomiting.

— DSM-5 on the diagnostic markers of anorexia nervosa

[embarkbehavioralhealth]

Ask a Therapist: How Do You Identify Eating Disorders in Adolescence?

“How do you identify eating disorders in adolescence? I think my child has one.” Eating disorders can have a destructive impact on the physical and mental health of teens, affecting not only adolescent girls but also boys. According to the American Psychiatric Association, disordered eating usually develops during adolescence and young adulthood and most often affects females ages 12 to 35. While eating disorders may have different symptoms, there are warning signs that parents can look out for when examining their child’s relationship with food.  So how can you identify eating disorders in adolescence and help your child? Chase Kerrey, a licensed professional counselor and chief clinical officer at the Embark Behavioral Health outpatient clinic in Phoenix, Arizona, shared some insights.  Types of Eating Disorders  Eating disorders are behavioral conditions characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits.  “Humans need food as a basic building block of life. Adolescents struggling with eating disorders treat food as a coping skill or means of control — either in its consumption or lack thereof — rather than as a source of survival, enjoyment, and nutrition,” Kerrey said.  While there are several types of eating disorders, the three most common are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder:  - Anorexia nervosa: Individuals fear gaining weight and have a negative view of their body or body image. In some cases, they may purge or throw up meals to combat weight gain, resulting in weight loss. - Bulimia nervosa: Individuals often struggle with binging behaviors or overeating. They then engage in “corrective” compensatory behavior, such as purging, using laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or overexercising.  - Binge eating disorder: Individuals overeat but don’t engage in compensatory behaviors. Binge-related eating behaviors are associated with eating an amount of food that is disproportionately large compared to what’s usually considered normal.  Identifying Eating Disorders in Adolescence  Based on Kerrey’s experience, teens struggling with disordered eating tend to view their self-worth in binary terms like good or bad. They’re also inclined to focus on their weight and physical appearance when perceiving their self-worth.  Additional warning signs of adolescent eating disorders include: - Dental cavities. - Eating large amounts of high-fat foods and sweets. - Eating in secret. - Eating more food at a meal than is considered the norm. - Skipping meals. - Visiting the bathroom soon after a meal. - Showing disgust at their eating habits. - Excessive exercise. - Irregular menstrual cycles. Medical complications resulting from eating disorders could be serious and include: - Inability to maintain a healthy weight. - Constipation. - Fainting. - Disappearance of menstrual cycles. - Hair thinning. What Causes Eating Disorders in Adolescence? The root causes of eating disorders often vary from person to person. However, Kerrey said there seems to be a connection between the disorders and unresolved emotional problems and mental illness, such as low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, and depression.  He recalled that many clients believed achieving their ideal body weight or chosen caloric intake would lead to a better life. “They believe their eating disorder will give them something they have not yet learned to obtain naturally, such as confidence, peace, self-esteem, attention, or worth,” Kerrey said. What Should You Do if You Suspect Your Child Has an Eating Disorder? If you suspect your child is dealing with disordered eating, Kerrey advised you avoid downplaying the issue, because it’s not just about eating food.  “In reality, adolescents struggling with eating disorders need help in addressing the underlying or unaddressed emotional struggles they face on the inside as much as any kind of weight-restoration measure,” he said.  When you go to talk to your child, remember that eating disorders typically thrive in the dark. Your teen may not want to discuss their behavior. Kerrey suggested approaching your child in a way that shows your concern. “If your adolescent knows that you perceive that something is amiss — that you’re not going to be dissuaded from asking questions and that you won’t disengage until you figure out what’s going on — then, chances are, they will give you a better idea of what’s going on,” he said.  If you believe your child is indeed using food as a coping mechanism or means of control, seek the opinion of a trained licensed professional, such as a psychologist or licensed professional counselor.  For Kerrey, a good rule of thumb is to associate a teen’s level of “stuckness” with their need for support. Adolescents are allowed to have a bad day or week from time to time. However, when you notice a pattern of emotional avoidance and/or problematic behavior or demonstrating emotion or behavior outside the norm for a period of time — it may be a sign your child can’t course correct on their own.  What Is the Treatment for Eating Disorders in Adolescence? Treating your child’s eating disorder, Kerrey explained, involves treatment on two fronts: physiological and psychological restoration.  - Physiological restoration: Adolescents with eating disorders often need to reestablish a healthy relationship with food while restoring healthy body weight. These tasks are best done with the help of a registered dietitian.  - Psychological restoration: Dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy can help adolescents learn alternative coping skills that will replace their eating disorder behaviors. - Dialectical behavior therapy, also known as “talk therapy,” strives to change negative thinking patterns and promote positive behavioral changes. - Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on changing thought patterns and how an individual responds to difficult situations. - Acceptance and commitment therapy helps people accept difficulties and commit to changing their behavior. Therapy can take place individually and in group settings. An intensive outpatient program involving group therapy a few hours a day a few days a week is often used to help young people. If outpatient treatment is not successful, short-term residential treatment where your child lives in a treatment center may be necessary. If there are serious medical complications, inpatient hospitalization may be required to stabilize your teen. In that case, upon discharge, partial hospitalization or short-term residential care may follow. How Can You Support Your Child During Recovery? To best support your teen, Kerrey noted it’s important you keep in mind how they’re feeling about what they’re experiencing. “Many adolescents struggle with significant regret surrounding the development of their eating disorder, both in terms of the impact the addiction has had on themselves and their surrounding family,” he said. By the time they receive treatment, most adolescents wish they could have chosen an alternative path before their behaviors became a habit.  Recognize recovery from eating disorders can be difficult, and practice compassion with your teen. For example, if you see they're feeling guilty, tell them that you could see how this is difficult for them and you're here for them anytime they want to talk. Helping Your Teen: Your Next Steps  Parents often have a hard time identifying eating disorders in adolescence and addressing the issue. The good news is, you can seek health professionals who can help your child recover physically, avoid harmful eating behaviors, and feel better about themselves and their body shape.  To find a mental health provider or treatment center near you specializing in eating disorders, you can use the Psychology Today search tool. Related Posts - Ask a Therapist: How Do I Find a Good Therapist for My Teenager? - What Does It Mean to Be a “Normal” Teenager? - How to Talk to Your Teenage Daughter Without Losing Your Mind. - 4 Essential Strategies for Parenting a Teenage Girl with a Mental Illness. - How Your Teen’s Mental Health Is Related to Their Gut Health. Read the full article

[solhwellness]

Anorexia Nervosa - Symptoms & Causes | Solh Wellness

A potentially fatal eating disorder in which a person restricts their food intake. Anorexics frequently suffer from anxiety about being overweight, as well as societal pressure and depression. Anorexia typically affects women around the age of 15, but it can affect anyone. Anorexia affects about 4% of females and 0.3% of males globally.

Symptoms of anorexia include:

Refusing to eat in front of others, engaging in excessive exercise to burn calories, and hiding their bodies in baggy clothing. Some people even develop eating rituals, such as slicing their food into tiny pieces or rearranging their plate to appear to have eaten more than they actually have.

A person suffering from this disorder may also exhibit the following symptoms:

Dizziness or fainting

To the point of exhaustion (fatigue)

Dietary restrictions to the extreme

Worries about gaining weight

Period absence or inability to initiate a menstrual cycle

Body fat and muscle mass loss or fluctuation

Circulation difficulties (constantly feeling cold)

Yellow, dry, or covered in soft hair skin

Using diet pills or other dietary supplements

Always bringing up weight or food

Suicidal ideas or actions

Anorexia's Dangers: Anorexia has been linked to serious medical issues. Malnutrition, low blood pressure, slower respiration and pulse, and heart and heart function damage are all potential outcomes. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance can also result.

What factors contribute to anorexia?

The exact cause of anorexia is unknown, but it is most likely the result of a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Although the genes involved are unknown, some people may be predisposed to anorexia genetically.

Conclusion:

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is by far the most effective treatment for this disorder (CBT). For young people suffering from anorexia, family-based treatment (FBT) may be recommended. If you or someone you know is suffering from this disorder, please contact Solh Wellness and schedule an appointment. Solh Wellness is India's first mental health marketplace, offering all of the necessary tools, solutions, and prevention tips.

[eatingissuess]

What is a Eating Disorder

An eating disorder is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that is characterized by an abnormal relationship with food. People with eating disorders often have a distorted view of their bodies and may be obsessed with food, weight, and calories. There are several different types of eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders can cause serious physical and psychological problems, and they often require professional treatment to recover.

Eating issues

Eating disorders are a very serious and complex issue. There are many different types of eating disorders, each with their own set of symptoms and behaviors. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme weight loss and an intense fear of gaining weight. People with anorexia often have a distorted body image and may see themselves as overweight even when they are not. Anorexia can be life-threatening if left untreated. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging. People with bulimia may use methods such as vomiting or laxative abuse to rid themselves of the calories they have consumed. Bulimia can also be life-threatening if left untreated. Binge eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without purging. People with binge eating disorder often feel out of control during a binge and may eat large amounts of food in a short period of time. Binge eating disorder can lead to obesity and other health problems if left untreated.

 What is Anorexia Nervosa?

Anorexia nervosa, commonly referred to as anorexia, is a potentially life-threatening eating disorder that is characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss. Individuals with anorexia typically have a distorted body image and see themselves as overweight, even when they are dangerously underweight. Anorexia nervosa often begins during adolescence or young adulthood and can have serious psychological and physical consequences.

Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically restrict their calorie intake in order to lose weight. They may exercise excessively, purge after eating through vomiting or the use of laxatives, or use other methods to rid their bodies of calories. As a result of these behaviors, individuals with anorexia nervosa can become severely malnourished. Physical consequences of anorexia nervosa include but are not limited to: fatigue, dizziness, insomnia, amenorrhea (loss of menstrual periods), dry skin and hair, hair loss, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, and weakened immune system. Psychological consequences of anorexia nervosa can include anxiety, depression, social isolation, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and substance abuse.

Anorexia nervosa has the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. Approximately 20% of individuals with the disorder will die from complications related to starvation or suicide. With treatment however, individuals with anorexia nervosa can recover from the disorder and go on to lead healthy lives.

 What is Bulimia Nervosa?

Bulimia nervosa, sometimes called simply bulimia, is an eating disorder that can have serious consequences for a person’s physical and mental health. People with bulimia nervosa often eat large amounts of food in a short period of time (binge eating) and then try to rid their bodies of the extra calories by vomiting, using laxatives, or exercising excessively (purging). Some people with bulimia nervosa use a combination of purging and non-purging methods to control their weight.

 What is Binge Eating Disorder?

Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by a feeling of guilt, shame, or disgust. People with BED often eat large amounts of food in a short period of time and feel that they cannot control their eating. Binge eating episodes are usually associated with feelings of distress and are often preceded by an intense feeling of hunger.

Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the United States. It affects more than 3 million adults, according to the National Eating Disorder Association. Binge eating disorder is more common in women than men and typically begins in adolescence or young adulthood.

Binge eating disorder can lead to serious health problems, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. BED is also associated with an increased risk for suicide. If you think you or someone you know may have binge eating disorder, it’s important to seek professional help.

 Causes of Eating Disorders

There are many different factors that can contribute to the development of an eating disorder. For some people, it may be a genetic predisposition that makes them more vulnerable to developing an eating disorder. For others, it may be a combination of environmental and psychological factors.

Some of the most common psychological factors that contribute to eating disorders include low self-esteem, negative body image, and feelings of inadequacy or insecurity. Environmental factors can also play a role in the development of eating disorders. These may include things like peer pressure, media images, and family dynamics.

If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, it's important to seek professional help. Treatment for eating disorders can be very effective in helping people recover and live healthy lives.

 Risk Factors for Developing an Eating Disorder

There are several risk factors for developing an eating disorder, including:

-A history of dieting or yo-yo dieting: Dieting often leads to feelings of deprivation, which can trigger binge eating and other unhealthy eating behaviors.

-A family history of eating disorders: If someone in your family has had an eating disorder, you may be more likely to develop one yourself.

-A history of trauma or abuse: Traumatic experiences can lead to disordered eating as a way of numbing emotions or coping with difficult memories.

-Perfectionism: Perfectionists tend to be hard on themselves and have difficulty tolerating any mistakes or imperfections. This can lead to restrictive dieting and excessive exercise in an attempt to achieve the perfect body.

-Low self-esteem: People who don't feel good about themselves are more likely to develop an eating disorder as a way of seeking approval or acceptance.

Warning Signs of an Eating Disorder

There are several warning signs that may indicate someone has an eating disorder. These include:

· Preoccupation with food, weight, and appearance

· Extreme calorie restriction or "crash" dieting

· Binge eating followed by purging through vomiting or use of laxatives

· Obsessive exercise

· secretive behavior around food, such as hiding empty wrappers or going to the bathroom immediately after eating

· Unusual eating habits, such as only eating certain foods, swallowing food without chewing, or excessive chewing

· Avoidance of social situations involving food

· Extreme mood swings

· Trouble concentrating or making decisions

· Low energy levels

If you notice any of these signs in yourself or someone you know, it's important to seek help from a qualified professional. Eating disorders can be life-threatening and require specialized treatment.

 Getting Help for an Eating Disorder

If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, there is help available. If you are worried that you or someone you know may have an eating disorder, please reach out for help. We can provide support and resources to get you on the path to recovery.

 Dear visitors if you want to more information about Eating issues and our all services please visit our website. We have a website. We welcome you. CLICK HERE

[beautylookbook]

How to Stop Loss of Eyelashes

Are you experiencing thinning of your eyelashes? This can be a disturbing problem for women since long, lush eyelashes are considered a sign of beauty in American culture. If you're experiencing this problem, what can you do to prevent loss of eyelashes? Here are some simple steps you can take to address the frustrating issue of eyelash loss.

Prevent eyelash loss: Determine the cause

Loss of eyelashes can be caused by a variety of medical problems. If you're noticing thinning of the hair on your head and the appearance of bald patches, you may be suffering from alopecia areata, a medical condition in which the body's own immune system attacks the hair follicles. Other medical conditions which may cause loss of eyelashes include hypothyroidism and various hormonal imbalances as well as autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Nutritional disturbances such as a severe protein deficiency or malnourishment as would be seen with anorexia nervosa or bulimia can also cause loss of eyelashes. Certain medications, especially cancer chemotherapy, may also play a role. In addition, there's a mite called D. folliculorum which can cause an infection that can contribute to eyelash loss. Check with your physician and rule out these medical conditions as a cause for your loss of eyelashes first.

Prevent eyelash loss: Avoid waterproof mascaras

Waterproof mascaras can be very difficult to remove, frequently requiring lots of rubbing and tugging on the lashes. This can cause loss of eyelashes. Switch to a lighter mascara that's not waterproof and be gentle when you remove your eye makeup. Soak a cotton ball in baby oil or eye makeup remover and gently go over the lashes without pulling or tugging on the hair shaft. Removing eye makeup after a hot shower can make the job easier and less stressful on the lashes.

Prevent eyelash loss: Rule out allergies to your eye makeup

Sometimes loss of eyelashes can be due to an allergic reaction to one of the ingredients in your makeup. Have you recently switched to a new brand? If so, you may want to eliminate that product and see if your symptoms improve. You can also try changing to hypoallergenic eye makeup products to see if this solves the problem.

Prevent eyelash loss: Change the way you apply your eye makeup.

If you're using an eyelash curler, you may want to discontinue this practice. An eyelash curler used regularly can add additional stress to your eyelashes causing them to thin out. Go lighter on your applications of mascara and avoid rubbing your eyes when you're wearing it. Always remove mascara without tugging or pulling on your lashes before going to bed. Heavy coats of mascara left on overnight can contribute to eyelash loss.

Read Also:

How to Apply Eye Liner

How to Maximize your Mascara’s Potential

How to Remove Eyeliner

[trustweightloss]

Pica syndrome toddler

I was walking my son to preschool one day, and I saw some students from the autism classroom on the playground. Lead poisoning from eating paint chips or roadside dirt.Parasitic infections from eating dirt or feces.Internal injuries requiring emergency surgery.Dental injury from eating hard or abrasive items.Pica is dangerous because it can lead to: According to the National Autism Center, these conditions are all possible causes of pica. Pica is most common in people with developmental disabilities, brain injury, seizure disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia. In children under the age of 2, occasional sampling of non-foods is a normal part of sensory development, but pica is a dangerous behavior of persistent cravings that continues longer than 1 month. In many cultures around the world, some types of pica are part of religious or healing rituals, and are considered appropriate within that context. Pagophagia, the pathological consumption of ice, is typically associated with anemia. Pica-related behavior often occurs in children or pregnant women due to nutrient deficiencies, especially a lack of iron, zinc or other minerals in the diet. Pica is the urge to eat non-foods such as sand, clay, ice, hair, cloth, starch, chalk, stones, dust, glass, paint, wood, paper, mucus, urine or feces. And if pica knocks on your door, you’re going to need some answers. If you’re squeamish, stop reading now. Other disorders, including bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, do not produce marked weight loss and are typically associated with normal or higher than expected weight.But in the disability community, pica may come looking for you. Some feeding and eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, cause the individual to be significantly underweight or malnourished as a result of their eating behaviors. Other disorders, including pica and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, are characterized by atypical eating behaviors but are not prominently associated with body image disturbances. Several of these disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, are characterized by serious disturbances in body image and a preoccupation with weight and shape. People with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder have little interest in food or avoid many types of foods, which results in nutrition deficits. People with pica regularly eat non-nutritious, non-food substances. People with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa eat large quantities of food in a short period of time (called a "binge") people with bulimia nervosa also attempt to prevent weight gain by compensating for these binges in an inappropriate way, usually by vomiting, excessively exercising, fasting, or misusing laxatives or other medications. People with anorexia nervosa are significantly underweight because they eat very little food in an effort to lose weight or prevent weight gain. These disorders are linked to alterations in the consumption of food or absorption of nutrients, and can result in severe distress, physical health problems, and psychosocial impairment. Feeding and eating disorders are characterized by a persistent disturbance in eating behaviors.

[writerthreads]

How to write characters with an eating disorder

By Writerthreads on Instagram

TW: Descriptions of eating disorders including anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder. Brief mention of self-harming.

What are mental disorders?

An eating disorder is a mental health condition in which the control of food to cope with feelings and other situations. Although this affects people of all ages, it disproportionately affects teenagers between the ages of 13 to 17.

The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating disorder, which I will describe in more detail for each illness.

It’s important to note that you’re careful when writing about any mental illness, including eating disorders. Make sure that it’s emphasised that these disorders aren’t healthy to avoid normalising them to your readers.

Anorexia nervosa

People with anorexia try to keep their weight as low as possible by not eating enough, exercising too much, or both.

Symptoms of anorexia include:

Lower weight and heigh than expected if the person is under 18.

If they’re an adult, having an unusually low body mass index (BMI)

Missing meals, eating very little or avoiding eating any foods seen as fattening

Taking appetite suppressants

Periods stopping when menopause isn’t reached or not starting in younger biological females

Feeling lightheaded or dizzy, hair loss, dry skin

Other signs include:

Forcing themselves to vomit, doing an extreme amount of exercise, or taking laxatives or diuretics to try to stop themselves from gaining weight from any food they do eat.

The characters might:

Believe that they’re fat when they have a healthy weight or underweight

Obsess over their weight and what they eat

Have an intense fear of gaining weight

Weigh themselves repeatedly

Have a distorted body image

Portion their foods or eat very small quantities of certain foods

Bulimia

Characterised by binge eating, then forcing themselves to vomit or using laxatives to remove the food from their body.

Unlike anorexia nervosa, people with bulimia nervosa usually maintain a healthy or normal weight, while some are slightly overweight.

However, they still have a fear of gaining weight, desperation to lose weight, and they are intensely unhappy with their body size or shape.

More of the time, bulimic behaviour is done secretly because it is often accompanied by feelings of disgust or shame. The binge-eating and purging cycle happens anywhere from several times a week to many times a day.

Symptoms of bulimia include:

Eating very large amounts of food in a short time, often in an out-of-control way (binge eating)

Making yourself vomit, using laxatives, or doing an extreme amount of exercise after a binge to avoid putting on weight – this is called purging

Fatigue

Sore throat from being sick

Bloating or tummy pain

Puffy face

Self-harming

Increasingly sensitive or decaying teeth as a result of exposure to stomach acid

The characters might:

Be scared of putting on weight

Be very critical about their weight and body shape

Have mood changes – feeling very tense or anxious, for example

Think about food a lot

Feel guilty and ashamed, and behave secretively

Avoid social activities that involve food

Feel like they have no control over their eating

Binge eating disorder

When a person feels compelled to overeat regularly.

The main symptom of binge eating disorder is eating a lot of food in a short time and not being able to stop when full.

Symptoms:

Eating when not hungry

Eating very fast during a binge

Eating alone or secretly

Feeling depressed, guilty, ashamed or disgusted after binge eating

They don’t feel like they’re in control of themselves and their eating habits

Signs of a character having this disorder:

Eat a lot of food, very quickly

Try to hide how much they're eating

Store up supplies of food

Put on weight (but this does not happen to everyone with binge eating disorder)

Hint that a character has an eating disorder by showing:

Dramatic weight loss/weight gain, depending on the type of ED

Lying about how much they've eaten, when they've eaten, or their weight

Eating a lot of food very fast

Going to the bathroom a lot after eating

Exercising a lot

Avoiding eating with others

Cutting food into small pieces or eating very slowly

Wearing loose or baggy clothes to hide their weight loss

What does treatment for eating disorders look like?

After the character goes to a GP, the GP will ask about their eating habits and how their feeling, plus check their overall health and weight. They may refer the character to an eating disorder specialist or team of specialists.

Treatment typically includes a combination of psychological therapy (psychotherapy), nutrition education, medical monitoring and sometimes medications. They may also need regular health checks if their eating disorder impacts their physical health.

Who will be on the treatment team?

A mental health professional, such as a psychologist to provide psychological therapy

A psychiatrist if they need medication prescription and management. Some psychiatrists also provide psychological therapy

A registered dietitian to provide education on nutrition and meal planning

Medical or dental specialists to treat health or dental problems that result from the eating disorder

Their partner, parents or other family members

If you think you have an eating disorder, please go talk to someone you trust and see a GP. If it's easier, go to the GP with someone you trust. There are also other eating disorders such as avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder, pica, and nocturnal sleep-related sleeping disorder.

If you think someone you know has an eating disorder, let them know you're worried about them and encourage them to see a GP.

If you have had any eating disorders, feel free to comment your experience if you feel comfortable doing so.

Source: The NHS