#Public Key Infrastructure

[encryptionconsulting1]

Public Key Infrastructure - Encryption Consulting

At Encryption Consulting, we specialize in providing robust solutions around Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), offering a comprehensive suite of services to secure digital communication and safeguard sensitive data.

[productiveandfree]

Enhancing Collaboration and Access with Cloud Technology

Most businesses benefit from some form of collaboration. Whether it's between staff members, supply chain partners, or project consultants, good collaboration can influence success. It’s also important to ensure that everyone involved has access to the resources they need to be productive and even innovative.

In recent years, cloud computing has emerged as a powerful tool for collaboration and resource access. If you’re not familiar with the term, cloud computing refers to software tools that are stored and operated in online spaces, managed and maintained by developers. With more options available than ever before, it’s really worth exploring how you can enhance your collaborations with cloud tech.

The Benefits of Cloud Technology

Your business always needs to make informed choices about the helpful tech tools it adopts. So, how does the cloud in particular benefit collaboration and access? Why is it worth investing in?

Decentralized connectivity

The biggest advantage of collaboration and access is that the cloud is decentralized, at least as far as your business is concerned. The platforms you use and their related data are kept on external servers, rather than restrained to your on-premises (on-prem) devices or networks.

This means that everybody in your business, no matter where they’re located can use these tools and interact with the same datasets at the same time. This empowers you to onboard talented collaborators from across the globe for your projects. It also boosts inclusivity for those who find it more comfortable or productive to work from home.

Easy deployment and scalability

Part of the reason more companies have started adopting cloud platforms is that they’re easier to deploy and innately scalable. There’s a simplicity to signing up for a subscription and providing staff with links to the platform that isn’t common with traditional downloadable software.

A good example of this is the rising popularity of cloud video platforms over on-prem solutions. These cloud-managed systems require relatively minimal physical technology, compared to the servers or other storage hardware that would otherwise be required. As a result, such systems are particularly accessible for smaller businesses that have lower budgets and less space.

Leveraging the Cloud for Productive Collaborations

As naturally useful for collaborations and access as they can be, no cloud tool is effective on its own. You need to make sure that you make strategic choices about the cloud platforms you adopt and how they fit into your day-to-day and collaborative workflows.

You can begin by prioritizing cloud systems that incorporate multiple types of tools in a single package. This minimizes the need for collaborators to keep switching between software for different project tasks, disrupting their productivity.

A good example of this is how cloud accounting software is revolutionizing financial management. Many of these systems incorporate a range of software features, including financial statement storage, invoice creation tools, and client and collaborator communication. Some cloud software also enables automated data entry and report generation, which helps minimize errors and boost efficiency. As a result, staff can work together effectively in shared systems and stay on the same page throughout.

Another important way to leverage the productivity of the cloud is to ensure consistency. When all your collaborators have access to exactly the same software, no matter where they are, there’s less chance of stumbling blocks caused by incompatible files or document layouts. Single shared cloud systems help with this.

However, it’s also important to make sure your cloud choices are compatible with other resources your teams may already be using. For instance, many cloud project management platforms integrate existing cloud storage and document creation tools, such as Google Drive and Dropbox. This not only helps new software fit seamlessly into the existing workflow but also minimizes the learning curve of having to use an entirely different set of tools.

Keeping Collaborations Secure

Security is a vital consideration in any cloud-based collaboration. You’re likely to be storing and sharing everything from consumer data to company intellectual property via online platforms. Particularly when you’re using remote collaborators and don’t have full control over the working environment, taking steps to reduce bandwidth for breaches is essential.

The first step is to choose cloud platforms with robust security protocols. The good news is that many cloud developers take security very seriously, as their reputation hinges on maintaining a secure environment for businesses. This will usually include identity and access management (IAM), which empowers you to control which users have access to specific types of data. Many will also offer public key infrastructure (PKI) that enables you to encrypt and decrypt data that is being passed between users.

You must also set up localized security wherever your staff and collaborators use cloud platforms. Implementing network firewalls in your office space helps to safeguard internal devices connected to the cloud. When collaborators are outside of the office, providing access to virtual private network (VPN) tools can provide an additional layer of protection against breaches.

Conclusion

Cloud technology has various benefits for collaborative business processes and projects. To make the most of these, you’ll need to place some focus on making choices that support productivity and security. It’s also important to remember that the cloud landscape is constantly developing. Don’t be afraid to review new items on the market and switch your subscriptions to those that suit your needs better.

Katie Brenneman

Katie is a passionate writer specializing in time management, marketing, and education-related content. When she isn't writing, you can find her with her nose buried in a book or hiking with her dog, Charlie. To connect with Katie, you can follow her on Twitter.

Share in the comments below: Questions go here

[cybersecurityict]

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market Size, Share, Analysis, Forecast, Growth 2032: Regulatory Landscape and Impact Analysis

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market size was valued at USD 2.75 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 3.77 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.62% over the forecast period 2024-2032.

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) market is experiencing transformative growth as organizations across sectors accelerate digital transformation and cybersecurity initiatives. PKI, as a framework for securing digital communications and identities, is being rapidly adopted in response to escalating cyber threats, stringent compliance mandates, and the expansion of connected devices. With its foundational role in enabling secure authentication, data encryption, and digital signatures, PKI is becoming indispensable for securing digital ecosystems in enterprises, governments, and cloud environments. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market adoption is being fueled by the proliferation of digital certificates, remote work trends, and rising concerns about data privacy. Businesses are increasingly integrating PKI with cloud-native applications, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, and blockchain platforms to ensure trust, integrity, and security in real-time digital interactions. The market is also seeing substantial investments in automated PKI solutions to address certificate lifecycle management challenges and reduce operational risk.

Get Sample Copy of This Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/3619 

Market Keyplayers:

Google LLC (Google Cloud Identity Platform, Google Cloud Key Management)

Thales Group (Thales CipherTrust Cloud Key Manager, Thales SafeNet Data Protection)

DigiCert, Inc. (DigiCert SSL Certificates, DigiCert Identity & Trust Solutions)

Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Azure Key Vault, Microsoft PKI)

Wisekey Incrypt (Wisekey Digital Identity, Wisekey PKI solutions)

HID Global (HID ActivID Authentication, HID DigitalPersona)

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) (IBM Cloud Hyper Protect, IBM Security Key Lifecycle Manager)

Softlock (Softlock PKI, Softlock Digital Signing Service)

SSL.com (SSL Certificates, SSL Code Signing Certificates)

Enigma Systemy Ochrony Informacji Sp. Z O.O. (Enigma CA, Enigma PKI Service)

Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS Key Management Service, AWS CloudHSM)

HID Global Corporation (HID SafeNet, HID Identity Assurance)

Blue Ridge Networks (Blue Ridge VPN, Blue Ridge Identity Management)

LAWtrust (LAWtrust Digital Certificates, LAWtrust PKI Solutions)

Comodo Group (Comodo SSL Certificates, Comodo EV SSL)

GlobalSign (GlobalSign SSL, GlobalSign Identity & Access Management)

Sectigo (Sectigo SSL, Sectigo Code Signing Certificates)

Entrust (Entrust SSL, Entrust Certificate Services)

Trustwave (Trustwave SSL Certificates, Trustwave Digital Signature)

Venafi (Venafi Trust Protection Platform, Venafi Cloud Security)

Market Analysis The PKI market is driven by the critical need for secure digital identity management in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and e-commerce. As cyberattacks grow more sophisticated, traditional security approaches are proving insufficient, propelling demand for scalable, standards-based cryptographic frameworks. Organizations are shifting toward centralized PKI infrastructures and cloud-based certificate authorities (CAs) to simplify management and ensure compliance with evolving data protection regulations.

Emerging economies are witnessing a surge in PKI deployment, spurred by digital government initiatives and increased IT spending. In parallel, established markets are upgrading legacy systems to support post-quantum cryptography and zero-trust architectures. Vendors are differentiating through innovations in automation, AI integration, and support for multi-cloud environments.

Market Trends

Rapid migration to cloud-based PKI services

Integration of PKI in DevSecOps pipelines

Growth of IoT and connected devices demanding scalable trust models

Increasing emphasis on automated certificate lifecycle management

Rising interest in post-quantum cryptography readiness

Expansion of digital identity initiatives by governments

Adoption of PKI in secure email, document signing, and code signing

Emergence of PKI-as-a-Service (PKIaaS) offerings

Market Scope The scope of the PKI market extends across public and private sectors, encompassing a wide range of applications including network security, authentication, digital signatures, and secure communications. Key industries utilizing PKI include BFSI, healthcare, IT & telecom, defense, energy, and retail. With the evolution of smart cities, autonomous systems, and 5G infrastructure, the relevance and integration of PKI is expected to deepen. PKI solutions are being increasingly customized to fit hybrid infrastructures and comply with regional and international cybersecurity frameworks.

Market Forecast The outlook for the PKI market is marked by robust and sustained growth. With digital transformation accelerating globally, the role of PKI in safeguarding data, verifying identities, and ensuring regulatory compliance is set to expand. The increasing convergence of PKI with AI, machine learning, and blockchain will open new avenues for innovation and efficiency. Organizations will increasingly favor subscription-based models and cloud-native PKI platforms to achieve agility and scalability. As quantum computing edges closer to practicality, investments in quantum-resistant cryptographic infrastructure will further define the next chapter of PKI evolution.

Access Complete Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/public-key-infrastructure-market-3619 

Conclusion The future of digital security rests heavily on the pillars of trust and authentication��and PKI stands at the very core of this foundation. As businesses and governments embrace a hyper-connected digital era, PKI’s role as a resilient and adaptive security framework will only become more vital. Its ability to evolve alongside emerging threats and technologies positions the PKI market as not just a trend, but a necessity.

About Us:

SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.

Contact Us:

Jagney Dave - Vice President of Client Engagement

Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)

[differenttimemachinecrusade]

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market Research Report: Industry Insights and Growth Forecast 2032

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market size was valued at USD 2.75 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 3.77 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.62% over the forecast period 2024-2032

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is rapidly transforming digital security, providing encryption, authentication, and digital signatures across industries. With the rise of cyber threats, businesses and governments are increasingly adopting PKI solutions to safeguard their data and online transactions. As organizations move toward digital transformation, the demand for secure communication and identity management continues to grow.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market remains at the core of modern cybersecurity frameworks, enabling trusted digital interactions across cloud computing, IoT devices, and enterprise networks. Organizations are recognizing the importance of PKI in securing sensitive information, preventing fraud, and ensuring regulatory compliance. The rapid growth of e-commerce, remote work, and connected devices is further fueling the expansion of the PKI market.

Get Sample Copy of This Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/3619 

Market Keyplayers:

Google LLC (Google Cloud Identity Platform, Google Cloud Key Management)

Thales Group (Thales CipherTrust Cloud Key Manager, Thales SafeNet Data Protection)

DigiCert, Inc. (DigiCert SSL Certificates, DigiCert Identity & Trust Solutions)

Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Azure Key Vault, Microsoft PKI)

Wisekey Incrypt (Wisekey Digital Identity, Wisekey PKI solutions)

HID Global (HID ActivID Authentication, HID DigitalPersona)

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) (IBM Cloud Hyper Protect, IBM Security Key Lifecycle Manager)

Softlock (Softlock PKI, Softlock Digital Signing Service)

SSL.com (SSL Certificates, SSL Code Signing Certificates)

Enigma Systemy Ochrony Informacji Sp. Z O.O. (Enigma CA, Enigma PKI Service)

Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS Key Management Service, AWS CloudHSM)

HID Global Corporation (HID SafeNet, HID Identity Assurance)

Blue Ridge Networks (Blue Ridge VPN, Blue Ridge Identity Management)

LAWtrust (LAWtrust Digital Certificates, LAWtrust PKI Solutions)

Comodo Group (Comodo SSL Certificates, Comodo EV SSL)

GlobalSign (GlobalSign SSL, GlobalSign Identity & Access Management)

Sectigo (Sectigo SSL, Sectigo Code Signing Certificates)

Entrust (Entrust SSL, Entrust Certificate Services)

Trustwave (Trustwave SSL Certificates, Trustwave Digital Signature)

Market Trends Driving PKI Adoption

1. Increasing Cybersecurity Threats

As cyberattacks become more sophisticated, organizations are turning to PKI for robust encryption and identity verification. PKI solutions help prevent data breaches, phishing attacks, and unauthorized access.

2. Growing Digital Transformation

With businesses shifting to digital platforms, secure authentication and encrypted communication are essential. PKI is playing a crucial role in securing cloud-based services, remote work environments, and digital identities.

3. Expansion of IoT Security

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created new security challenges. PKI provides strong authentication and secure data transmission for IoT ecosystems, reducing the risks associated with connected devices.

4. Compliance and Regulatory Mandates

Governments and regulatory bodies are enforcing strict data protection laws, such as GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA, which require organizations to implement strong encryption and digital identity solutions. PKI ensures compliance with these regulations.

5. Cloud-Based PKI Solutions

Cloud adoption is driving the demand for scalable and flexible PKI solutions. Cloud-based PKI enables organizations to manage digital certificates efficiently without heavy infrastructure costs.

Enquiry of This Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/enquiry/3619 

Market Segmentation:

By Component

Hardware Security Modules (HSM)

Solutions

Services

By Deployment mode

Cloud

On-Premises

By services

Professional

Managed

By Organization Size

Large Enterprises

SMEs

By Application

Web Browsing Security

Email Security

Secure Communication

Authentication

By Vertical

BFSI

Government and Defense

IT and Telecom

Retail

Healthcare

Manufacturing

Market Analysis and Growth Projections

Key drivers of PKI market growth include:

Adoption of Zero Trust Architecture: Organizations are implementing Zero Trust frameworks that rely on PKI-based authentication for secure access control.

Demand for Secure Payment Systems: Financial institutions and e-commerce platforms rely on PKI to secure transactions, prevent fraud, and protect customer data.

Advancements in Cryptographic Technologies: Innovations in quantum-resistant cryptography are shaping the future of PKI solutions, ensuring long-term security.

Integration with AI and Blockchain: PKI is being enhanced with AI-driven threat detection and blockchain-based decentralized identity management.

Regional Analysis: PKI Market Across Key Geographies

1. North America

North America dominates the PKI market, driven by strong cybersecurity regulations, cloud adoption, and high investments in digital security. The presence of leading cybersecurity firms and tech giants further accelerates market growth.

2. Europe

Europe is witnessing significant PKI adoption due to stringent data privacy regulations like GDPR. Enterprises in banking, healthcare, and government sectors are heavily investing in PKI-based security solutions.

3. Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a key growth market, with increasing digitalization, smart city initiatives, and the expansion of financial services. Countries like China, India, and Japan are driving PKI adoption in various industries.

4. Latin America and the Middle East

Governments in Latin America and the Middle East are implementing PKI-based e-government services, secure digital payments, and national identity programs, contributing to steady market growth.

Key Factors Influencing PKI Market Expansion

Rising Cybersecurity Investments: Organizations are increasing their cybersecurity budgets to deploy advanced PKI solutions.

Emergence of Remote Work Security Needs: The shift to remote work has created a demand for secure authentication and encrypted communications.

Enterprise-Wide PKI Deployment: Large enterprises are integrating PKI across multiple business functions, including identity management, secure email, and network security.

Challenges in PKI Management: Despite its benefits, PKI deployment requires expertise in certificate lifecycle management, automation, and interoperability with legacy systems.

Future Prospects: The Road Ahead for PKI Market

1. Quantum-Resistant PKI Solutions

With the rise of quantum computing, organizations are exploring quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms to future-proof PKI security.

2. PKI in Blockchain and Decentralized Identity

PKI is being integrated into blockchain networks to enable decentralized identity verification, reducing reliance on traditional authentication methods.

3. AI-Powered PKI Management

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is enhancing PKI solutions by automating certificate management, threat detection, and anomaly identification.

4. 5G and Edge Computing Security

As 5G networks and edge computing expand, PKI will play a crucial role in securing data transmission and authentication across distributed environments.

5. Cloud-Based and Managed PKI Services

The shift towards cloud computing is driving demand for managed PKI services, enabling businesses to outsource certificate management while maintaining high security standards.

Access Complete Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/public-key-infrastructure-market-3619 

Conclusion

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing cybersecurity threats, digital transformation, and regulatory compliance requirements. As organizations strive to secure their digital assets and communications, PKI remains a fundamental component of modern cybersecurity frameworks. With advancements in AI, blockchain, and quantum-resistant cryptography, the PKI landscape is set to evolve further, offering innovative solutions for secure identity and data protection. Companies investing in PKI will gain a competitive edge in an increasingly digital world.

About Us:

SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.

Contact Us:

Jagney Dave - Vice President of Client Engagement

Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)

[rohitpalan]

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Industry Set for 15.6% CAGR Growth, Reaching USD 25.6 Billion by 2034 | Future Industry Insights Inc.

The global Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) industry is projected to witness substantial growth, driven by an escalating demand for secure digital transactions and communications. With a industry valuation of USD 5,200.0 million in 2023, the industry is expected to grow significantly, reaching USD 6,011.2 million by 2024. This robust growth trajectory reflects the increasing reliance of businesses across various sectors on secure cryptographic technologies to protect sensitive data. The industry is poised to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.6%, culminating in a forecasted size of USD 25,617.7 million by 2034.

The need for enhanced security protocols in the face of rising cyber threats, as well as stringent data protection regulations, is fueling the demand for PKI solutions. PKI serves as a foundational security architecture, offering encryption, authentication, and digital signature solutions to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of communications. Industries such as banking, financial services, insurance (BFSI), government and defense, healthcare, and retail are increasingly adopting PKI systems to safeguard their operations and customer interactions.

One of the primary trends shaping the future of the PKI industry is the ongoing shift toward cloud-based PKI solutions. With businesses seeking scalable, cost-effective, and flexible security solutions, cloud PKI is becoming a preferred option. This shift is particularly relevant in the context of digital transformation, where organizations are looking for solutions that align with their cloud-centric infrastructure. While cloud-based PKI is gaining traction, on-premises PKI hardware remains essential for industries that require stringent security measures, particularly those handling highly sensitive or classified data.

Request a Sample of this Report: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/report-sample#5245502d47422d3135313031

Technological advancements in blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) are also driving the PKI industry. As these technologies continue to grow, the demand for robust PKI solutions to secure their digital transactions and communications is increasing. Hardware security modules (HSMs), which ensure secure key generation and storage, are seeing higher demand as they form a crucial component of PKI systems. Additionally, the rise of managed and professional PKI services is enabling organizations to efficiently implement, maintain, and audit their security infrastructures, further fueling industry growth.

What Factors are Propelling Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Demand?

As digitalization develops across several industries, the need for a digital authentication strategy to safeguard organisational infrastructure grows. As a result, the public key infrastructure industry is expected to grow. The growing need to reduce authentication costs across a wide range of industries, including banking, healthcare, and e-commerce, is driving the usage of PKI solutions and, consequently, the expansion of the public key infrastructure market.

Companies rely on PKI to restrict data access and authenticate the identities of people, systems, and devices on a broad scale as they rely more on digital information and face more sophisticated assaults.

As businesses try to keep the lights on and the bottom line in control, security solutions will become more efficient. Security officers will be asked to do more with less resources. In 2022, greater focus will be placed on technology that enables enterprises to accomplish more with less, and automation will play a big part in security innovation. According to a recent study by DigiCert, around 91% of organizations are contemplating automating PKI certificate administration. AI and machine learning (ML) technologies will remain crucial in accelerating automation.

Key Takeaways from Industry Study:

The global PKI industry was valued at USD 5,200.0 million in 2023 and is estimated to reach USD 6,011.2 million in 2024.

The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 15.6%, reaching USD 25,617.7 million by 2034.

Cybersecurity threats and compliance requirements are driving the adoption of PKI solutions across multiple industries.

Cloud-based PKI solutions are gaining traction due to their scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

On-premises PKI remains critical for sectors requiring the highest levels of security.

Blockchain and IoT advancements are increasing the demand for secure PKI solutions.

Managed and professional PKI services are in high demand as organizations seek effective implementation and auditing solutions.

North America remains a dominant region in PKI adoption, with increasing focus on securing critical infrastructure in sectors like government and financial services.

South Asia & Pacific are experiencing rapid growth in PKI adoption due to the digital transformation and heightened cybersecurity awareness.

Region-wise Analysis

Which Region is projected to Offer the Largest Opportunity for Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Market?

North America is the most lucrative region with a double-digit projected growth. The increasing use of various cutting-edge technologies and solutions in developed nations such as the United States and Canada presents appealing opportunities for key players in the PKI market. Furthermore, the presence of multiple technological behemoths will drive up demand for public key infrastructure solutions and services.

Several companies are increasingly spending and collaborating to strengthen and secure their servers, boosting regional demand for PKI. For example, Entrust PKI services will be incorporated into Device Authority's KeyScaler IoT IAM platform, extending the current relationship for Hardware Security Module services to allow device trust, data trust, and IoT-scale automation. By connecting to Federal Information Processing (FIP) Compliant Entrust PKI and HSM services, one may execute PKI security operations such as device PKI authentication, onboarding, certificate creation, machine identity lifecycle management, and cryptographic activities. It will also use KeyScaler's pre-built service connectors and flexible connection architecture to integrate security operations into any cloud application or platform.

Furthermore, the rising internet penetration and high reliance of organizations on the internet, as well as associated solutions and services, will drive up demand for PKI in this area.

Industry's Prime Determinants of Trends, and Opportunities:

Several factors are driving the growth and shaping the trends within the PKI industry. These include:

Cybersecurity Threats: The growing sophistication of cyber threats is a key driver for PKI adoption. As organizations face increasing risks from data breaches and cyber-attacks, PKI systems provide robust encryption and authentication methods to secure communications and sensitive data.

Compliance Regulations: Stricter data protection regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA, are pushing organizations to adopt PKI solutions to ensure compliance. These regulations often require businesses to encrypt sensitive customer information and verify identities, functions that are effectively addressed by PKI systems.

Cloud and IoT Integration: The rise of cloud computing and IoT technologies is creating a demand for scalable and secure PKI solutions. Cloud PKI solutions offer flexibility and cost-effectiveness, while IoT devices require robust security to prevent data breaches and unauthorized access.

Blockchain and Digital Transformation: As blockchain technology and digital transformation continue to evolve, the need for secure PKI solutions will remain strong. Blockchain's decentralized nature relies on PKI for digital signatures and secure transactions, further driving industry growth.

Key Companies & Industry Share Insights:

The Public Key Infrastructure industry is highly competitive, with several key players dominating the industry. These companies offer a wide range of PKI solutions, including hardware, software, and managed services, catering to diverse industries worldwide. Some of the major players in the industry include:

DigiCert, Inc.

Entrust

GlobalSign

Thales Group

Gemalto (now part of Thales)

Microsoft Corporation

Comodo Group, Inc.

These companies have significant industry shares due to their comprehensive offerings, strong brand recognition, and established customer bases. Their continued investment in research and development (R&D) ensures that they remain at the forefront of technological advancements in PKI solutions, particularly in areas like cloud PKI and hardware security modules.

Growth Drivers:

The PKI industry is primarily driven by the increasing need for data security across all sectors. The rise of digital payments, e-commerce, and remote work has amplified the demand for secure communications, creating substantial growth opportunities for PKI providers. Additionally, regulatory pressures and compliance requirements continue to drive the adoption of PKI solutions in sectors like banking, government, healthcare, and retail.

Technological advancements in IoT, blockchain, and cloud computing are also fueling the demand for PKI solutions. These innovations require secure encryption methods to protect data and ensure the integrity of digital transactions. As organizations continue to embrace these technologies, the need for PKI systems will only increase.

Regional Analysis of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Industry:

North America leads the global PKI industry, driven by the region's strong regulatory frameworks and the rapid pace of digital transformation in sectors such as government, finance, and healthcare. The increasing focus on securing critical infrastructure in these sectors is propelling the demand for PKI solutions.

Europe also shows significant growth due to stringent data protection laws, including the GDPR, which require organizations to implement encryption and secure communication protocols. As the region's digital landscape evolves, PKI adoption is expected to grow further.

Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth, particularly in South Asia and the Pacific region, as digital economies expand, and cyber threats become more prevalent. Increased investments in secure digital infrastructure are driving the demand for PKI solutions, making this region a key growth area in the coming years.

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are experiencing moderate growth, with increasing awareness of cybersecurity risks and a focus on regulatory compliance contributing to PKI adoption. However, these regions face challenges in terms of infrastructure and investment in cybersecurity, limiting the pace of industry expansion.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Industry Segmentation

By Component:

In terms of component, the segment is divided into Public Key Infrastructure Hardware Security Modules (HSM), Public Key Infrastructure Solutions and Public Key Infrastructure Services.

By deployment:

In terms of deployment, the segment is segregated into cloud based and on premise.

By Enterprise size:

In terms of enterprise size, the segment is segregated into Small & Mid-Sized Enterprise and Large Enterprise.

By Vertical:

In terms of industry, the segment is segregated into BFSI, Government and Defense, IT and Telecom, Retail, Healthcare, Manufacturing and Other.

By Region:

A regional analysis has been carried out in key countries of North America, Latin America, East Asia, South Asia & Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Middle East & Africa.

[alfedena]

It pains me the way leftism in the US is framed as “the government is spending all their money on the military when they should be funding welfare for us :(” When in reality like maybe we shouldn’t be funding the military because it is responsible for the murder of millions worldwide and it is one of the key tools in maintaining US hegemony? It completely overlooks the fact the economic success of the US is dependent on extracting wealth from other countries and doing so through violence. Government funded programs and public infrastructure exist in any capacity thanks to the fact that the American government and all American industries (at this point in time) have amassed enormous amounts of capital off of the labor and resources of imperialized and colonized nations. This type of response to imperialism leaves the central problem of imperialism entirely unaddressed, instead focusing those who benefit from living in the imperial core. Like yes privatization in the US is especially severe amongst Western nations but… your life is possible thanks to the exploitation of people in the Global South. American leftism is just entirely lacking in internationalism. We must reject such nationalistic conclusions and impress the needs of the global working class.

[batboyblog]

Things the Biden-Harris Administration Did This Week #38

Oct 11-18 2024

President Biden announced that this Administration had forgiven the student loan debt of 1 million public sector workers. The cancellation of the student loan debts of 60,000 teachers, firefighters, EMTs, nurses and other public sector workers brings the total number of people who's debts have been erased by the Biden-Harris Administration using the Public Service Loan Forgiveness to 1 million. the PSLF was passed in 2007 but before President Biden took office only 7,000 people had ever had their debts forgiven through it. The Biden-Harris team have through different programs managed to bring debt relief to 5 million Americans and counting despite on going legal fights against Republican state Attorneys General.

The Federal Trade Commission finalizes its "one-click to cancel" rule. The new rule requires businesses to make it as easy to cancel a subscription as it was to sign up for it. It also requires more up front information to be shared before offering billing information.

The Department of Transportation announced that since the start of the Biden-Harris Administration there are 1.7 million more construction and manufacturing jobs and 700,000 more jobs in the transportation sector. There are now 400,000 more union workers than in 2021. 60,000 Infrastructure projects across the nation have been funded by the Biden-Harris Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Under this Administration 16 million jobs have been added, including 1.7 construction and manufacturing jobs, construction employment is the highest ever recorded since records started in 1939. 172,000 manufacturing jobs were lost during the Trump administration.

The Department of Energy announced $2 billion to protect the U.S. power grid against growing threats of extreme weather. This money will go to 38 projects across 42 states and Washington DC. It'll upgrade nearly 1,000 miles worth of transmission lines. The upgrades will allow 7.5 gigawatts of new grid capacity while also generating new union jobs across the country.

The EPA announced $125 million to help upgrade older diesel engines to low or zero-emission solutions. The EPA has selected 70 projects to use the funds on. They range from replacing school buses, to port equipment, to construction equipment. More than half of the selected projects will be replacing equipment with zero-emissions, such as all electric school buses.

The Department of The Interior and State of California broke ground on the Salton Sea Species Conservation Habitat Project. The Salton Sea is California's largest lake at over 300 miles of Surface area. An earlier project worked to conserve and restore shallow water habitats in over 4,000 acres on the southern end of the lake, this week over 700 acres were added bring the total to 5,000 acres of protected land. The Biden-Harris Administration is investing $250 million in the project along side California's $500 million. Part of the Administration's effort to restore wild life habitat and protect water resources.

The Department of Energy announced $900 Million in investment in next generation nuclear power. The money will help the development of Generation III+ Light-Water Small Modular Reactors, smaller lighter reactors which in theory should be easier to deploy. DoE estimates the U.S. will need approximately 700-900 GW of additional clean, firm power generation capacity to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. Currently half of America's clean energy comes from nuclear power, so lengthening the life space of current nuclear reactors and exploring the next generation is key to fighting climate change.

The federal government took two big steps to increase the rights of Alaska natives. The Departments of The Interior and Agricultural finalized an agreement to strengthen Alaska Tribal representation on the Federal Subsistence Board. The FSB oversees fish and wildlife resources for subsistence purposes on federal lands and waters in Alaska. The changes add 3 new members to the board appointed by the Alaska Native Tribes, as well as requiring the board's chair to have experience with Alaska rural subsistence. The Department of The Interior also signed 3 landmark co-stewardship agreements with Alaska Native Tribes.

The Department of Energy announced $860 million to help support solar energy in Puerto Rico. The project will remove 2.7 million tons of CO2 per year, or about the same as taking 533,000 cars off the road. It serves as an important step on the path to getting Puerto Rico to 100% renewable by 2050.

The Department of the Interior announced a major step forward in geothermal energy on public lands. The DoI announced it had approved the Fervo Cape Geothermal Power Project in Beaver County, Utah. When finished it'll generate 2 gigawatts of power, enough for 2 million homes. The BLM has now green lit 32 gigawatts of clean energy projects on public lands. A major step toward the Biden-Harris Administration's goal of a carbon pollution-free power sector by 2035.

Bonus: President Biden meets with a Kindergarten Teacher who's student loans were forgiven this week

[probablyasocialecologist]

Reporting from multiple outlets suggests that Trump and his Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, played a decisive role in forcing Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hand. In a January 7 press conference from Mar-a-Lago, Trump warned that “all hell will break out” if a hostage deal wasn’t reached before his inauguration. “It wasn’t a warning to Hamas. It was a warning to Netanyahu,” Steve Bannon told Politico, which also quoted former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert as saying Netanyahu agreed to the deal “because he’s afraid of Trump.” “The prime minister was dragged into this deal against his will and was unable to resist. He understood the consequences of disappointing Trump even before he reached the White House,” a Netanyahu associate told Al-Monitor, which also cited a former top Israeli official who said, “Netanyahu knows that with Trump he will not be able to wipe the floor as he did with Democratic presidents—like Clinton, Obama and Biden.” Witkoff reportedly told the Israeli prime minister to his face: “Don’t fuck this up.” And Netanyahu has already paid a political price: this past weekend, Israel’s settler-extremist national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir resigned from Netanyahu’s shaky far-right governing coalition over the ceasefire deal, after standing with Netanyahu for fifteen months of genocidal warfare backed by the Biden administration.

[...]

In the same week that the ceasefire deal was tentatively announced, two other stories broke that spotlighted the extent of Biden’s moral and political failure in Palestine. One was The Lancet’s publication, subsequently covered in the New York Times, of a peer-reviewed study of traumatic injury deaths in the Gaza Strip from October 7, 2023 through June 30, 2024. The study estimated that the Palestinian Ministry of Health underreported such deaths by 41 percent during that period, and that over 64,000 Palestinians, many of them women and children, had died from traumatic injury, a figure that does not include the untold thousands more who died of starvation or disease resulting from Israel’s bombardment of Gaza’s infrastructure (a previous analysis published by The Lancet estimated total Palestinian deaths to that point at over 186,000). Another six months of nonstop devastation in Gaza have passed since the data for The Lancet study was collected. The exact casualty numbers may never be known and in a sense are irrelevant, as no one seriously doubts that Israel has inflicted indiscriminate collective punishment against a captive civilian population, in what has been declared a genocide by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and multiple world-renowned genocide experts (including some initial skeptics), and ruled at least “plausibly” genocidal by the International Court of Justice. The other story that broke last week was an Institute for Middle East Understanding poll that made the most plausible case to date that Biden’s handling of Gaza might have cost Harris the election. Unlike most polls, which focus on what voters overall in 2024 prioritized in the presidential race—typically, economic issues like inflation—the IMEU poll focuses on the millions of Biden 2020 voters who opted for a candidate other than Harris in 2024, whether that meant Trump or a third-party candidate. Among this subset of the electorate, a 29 percent plurality named “ending Israel’s violence in Gaza” as the most important issue in deciding their vote, with even higher percentages in the key battleground states of Arizona, Michigan, and Wisconsin. While no single factor can account for Harris’s shutout in all seven battleground states or Trump’s popular vote win, the IMEU poll provides strong evidence for what seemed anecdotally obvious throughout last year: the Biden-Harris team’s unapologetic support for Israel’s genocide alienated meaningful numbers of potential supporters.

21 January 2025

[mostlysignssomeportents]

Google is (still) losing the spam wars to zombie news-brands

I'm touring my new, nationally bestselling novel The Bezzle! Catch me TONIGHT (May 3) in CALGARY, then TOMORROW (May 4) in VANCOUVER, then onto Tartu, Estonia, and beyond!

Even Google admits – grudgingly – that it is losing the spam wars. The explosive proliferation of botshit has supercharged the sleazy "search engine optimization" business, such that results to common queries are 50% Google ads to spam sites, and 50% links to spam sites that tricked Google into a high rank (without paying for an ad):

https://developers.google.com/search/blog/2024/03/core-update-spam-policies#site-reputation

It's nice that Google has finally stopped gaslighting the rest of us with claims that its search was still the same bedrock utility that so many of us relied upon as a key piece of internet infrastructure. This not only feels wildly wrong, it is empirically, provably false:

https://downloads.webis.de/publications/papers/bevendorff_2024a.pdf

Not only that, but we know why Google search sucks. Memos released as part of the DOJ's antitrust case against Google reveal that the company deliberately chose to worsen search quality to increase the number of queries you'd have to make (and the number of ads you'd have to see) to find a decent result:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/04/24/naming-names/#prabhakar-raghavan

Google's antitrust case turns on the idea that the company bought its way to dominance, spending the some of the billions it extracted from advertisers and publishers to buy the default position on every platform, so that no one ever tried another search engine, which meant that no one would invest in another search engine, either.

Google's tacit defense is that its monopoly billions only incidentally fund these kind of anticompetitive deals. Mostly, Google says, it uses its billions to build the greatest search engine, ad platform, mobile OS, etc that the public could dream of. Only a company as big as Google (says Google) can afford to fund the R&D and security to keep its platform useful for the rest of us.

That's the "monopolistic bargain" – let the monopolist become a dictator, and they will be a benevolent dictator. Shriven of "wasteful competition," the monopolist can split their profits with the public by funding public goods and the public interest.

Google has clearly reneged on that bargain. A company experiencing the dramatic security failures and declining quality should be pouring everything it has to righting the ship. Instead, Google repeatedly blew tens of billions of dollars on stock buybacks while doing mass layoffs:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/02/21/im-feeling-unlucky/#not-up-to-the-task

Those layoffs have now reached the company's "core" teams, even as its core services continue to decay:

https://qz.com/google-is-laying-off-hundreds-as-it-moves-core-jobs-abr-1851449528

(Google's antitrust trial was shrouded in secrecy, thanks to the judge's deference to the company's insistence on confidentiality. The case is moving along though, and warrants your continued attention:)

https://www.thebignewsletter.com/p/the-2-trillion-secret-trial-against

Google wormed its way into so many corners of our lives that its enshittification keeps erupting in odd places, like ordering takeout food:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/24/passive-income/#swiss-cheese-security

Back in February, Housefresh – a rigorous review site for home air purifiers – published a viral, damning account of how Google had allowed itself to be overrun by spammers who purport to provide reviews of air purifiers, but who do little to no testing and often employ AI chatbots to write automated garbage:

https://housefresh.com/david-vs-digital-goliaths/

In the months since, Housefresh's Gisele Navarro has continued to fight for the survival of her high-quality air purifier review site, and has received many tips from insiders at the spam-farms and Google, all of which she recounts in a followup essay:

https://housefresh.com/how-google-decimated-housefresh/

One of the worst offenders in spam wars is Dotdash Meredith, a content-farm that "publishes" multiple websites that recycle parts of each others' content in order to climb to the top search slots for lucrative product review spots, which can be monetized via affiliate links.

A Dotdash Meredith insider told Navarro that the company uses a tactic called "keyword swarming" to push high-quality independent sites off the top of Google and replace them with its own garbage reviews. When Dotdash Meredith finds an independent site that occupies the top results for a lucrative Google result, they "swarm a smaller site’s foothold on one or two articles by essentially publishing 10 articles [on the topic] and beefing up [Dotdash Meredith sites’] authority."

Dotdash Meredith has keyword swarmed a large number of topics. from air purifiers to slow cookers to posture correctors for back-pain:

https://housefresh.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/keyword-swarming-dotdash.jpg

The company isn't shy about this. Its own shareholder communications boast about it. What's more, it has competition.

Take Forbes, an actual news-site, which has a whole shadow-empire of web-pages reviewing products for puppies, dogs, kittens and cats, all of which link to high affiliate-fee-generating pet insurance products. These reviews are not good, but they are treasured by Google's algorithm, which views them as a part of Forbes's legitimate news-publishing operation and lets them draft on Forbes's authority.

This side-hustle for Forbes comes at a cost for the rest of us, though. The reviewers who actually put in the hard work to figure out which pet products are worth your money (and which ones are bad, defective or dangerous) are crowded off the front page of Google and eventually disappear, leaving behind nothing but semi-automated SEO garbage from Forbes:

https://twitter.com/ichbinGisele/status/1642481590524583936

There's a name for this: "site reputation abuse." That's when a site perverts its current – or past – practice of publishing high-quality materials to trick Google into giving the site a high ranking. Think of how Deadspin's private equity grifter owners turned it into a site full of casino affiliate spam:

https://www.404media.co/who-owns-deadspin-now-lineup-publishing/

The same thing happened to the venerable Money magazine:

https://moneygroup.pr/

Money is one of the many sites whose air purifier reviews Google gives preference to, despite the fact that they do no testing. According to Google, Money is also a reliable source of information on reprogramming your garage-door opener, buying a paint-sprayer, etc:

https://money.com/best-paint-sprayer/

All of this is made ten million times worse by AI, which can spray out superficially plausible botshit in superhuman quantities, letting spammers produce thousands of variations on their shitty reviews, flooding the zone with bullshit in classic Steve Bannon style:

https://escapecollective.com/commerce-content-is-breaking-product-reviews/

As Gizmodo, Sports Illustrated and USA Today have learned the hard way, AI can't write factual news pieces. But it can pump out bullshit written for the express purpose of drafting on the good work human journalists have done and tricking Google – the search engine 90% of us rely on – into upranking bullshit at the expense of high-quality information.

A variety of AI service bureaux have popped up to provide AI botshit as a service to news brands. While Navarro doesn't say so, I'm willing to bet that for news bosses, outsourcing your botshit scams to a third party is considered an excellent way of avoiding your journalists' wrath. The biggest botshit-as-a-service company is ASR Group (which also uses the alias Advon Commerce).

Advon claims that its botshit is, in fact, written by humans. But Advon's employees' Linkedin profiles tell a different story, boasting of their mastery of AI tools in the industrial-scale production of botshit:

https://housefresh.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Advon-AI-LinkedIn.jpg

Now, none of this is particularly sophisticated. It doesn't take much discernment to spot when a site is engaged in "site reputation abuse." Presumably, the 12,000 googlers the company fired last year could have been employed to check the top review keyword results manually every couple of days and permaban any site caught cheating this way.

Instead, Google is has announced a change in policy: starting May 5, the company will downrank any site caught engaged in site reputation abuse. However, the company takes a very narrow view of site reputation abuse, limiting punishments to sites that employ third parties to generate or uprank their botshit. Companies that produce their botshit in-house are seemingly not covered by this policy.

As Navarro writes, some sites – like Forbes – have prepared for May 5 by blocking their botshit sections from Google's crawler. This can't be their permanent strategy, though – either they'll have to kill the section or bring it in-house to comply with Google's rules. Bringing things in house isn't that hard: US News and World Report is advertising for an SEO editor who will publish 70-80 posts per month, doubtless each one a masterpiece of high-quality, carefully researched material of great value to Google's users:

https://twitter.com/dannyashton/status/1777408051357585425

As Navarro points out, Google is palpably reluctant to target the largest, best-funded spammers. Its March 2024 update kicked many garbage AI sites out of the index – but only small bottom-feeders, not large, once-respected publications that have been colonized by private equity spam-farmers.

All of this comes at a price, and it's only incidentally paid by legitimate sites like Housefresh. The real price is borne by all of us, who are funneled by the 90%-market-share search engine into "review" sites that push low quality, high-price products. Housefresh's top budget air purifier costs $79. That's hundreds of dollars cheaper than the "budget" pick at other sites, who largely perform no original research.

Google search has a problem. AI botshit is dominating Google's search results, and it's not just in product reviews. Searches for infrastructure code samples are dominated by botshit code generated by Pulumi AI, whose chatbot hallucinates nonexistence AWS features:

https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/01/pulumi_ai_pollution_of_search/

This is hugely consequential: when these "hallucinations" slip through into production code, they create huge vulnerabilities for widespread malicious exploitation:

https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/28/ai_bots_hallucinate_software_packages/

We've put all our eggs in Google's basket, and Google's dropped the basket – but it doesn't matter because they can spend $20b/year bribing Apple to make sure no one ever tries a rival search engine on Ios or Safari:

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/google-payments-apple-reached-20-220947331.html

Google's response – laying off core developers, outsourcing to low-waged territories with weak labor protections and spending billions on stock buybacks – presents a picture of a company that is too big to care:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/04/04/teach-me-how-to-shruggie/#kagi

Google promised us a quid-pro-quo: let them be the single, authoritative portal ("organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful"), and they will earn that spot by being the best search there is:

https://www.ft.com/content/b9eb3180-2a6e-41eb-91fe-2ab5942d4150

But – like the spammers at the top of its search result pages – Google didn't earn its spot at the center of our digital lives.

It cheated.

If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/05/03/keyword-swarming/#site-reputation-abuse

Image: freezelight (modified) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg

CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en

[mariacallous]

In the span of just weeks, the U.S. government has experienced what may be the most consequential security breach in its history—not through a sophisticated cyberattack or an act of foreign espionage, but through official orders by a billionaire with a poorly defined government role. And the implications for national security are profound.

First, it was reported that people associated with the newly created Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) had accessed the U.S. Treasury computer system, giving them the ability to collect data on and potentially control the department’s roughly $5.45 trillion in annual federal payments.

Then, we learned that uncleared DOGE personnel had gained access to classified data from the U.S. Agency for International Development, possibly copying it onto their own systems. Next, the Office of Personnel Management—which holds detailed personal data on millions of federal employees, including those with security clearances—was compromised. After that, Medicaid and Medicare records were compromised.

Meanwhile, only partially redacted names of CIA employees were sent over an unclassified email account. DOGE personnel are also reported to be feeding Education Department data into artificial intelligence software, and they have also started working at the Department of Energy.

This story is moving very fast. On Feb. 8, a federal judge blocked the DOGE team from accessing the Treasury Department systems any further. But given that DOGE workers have already copied data and possibly installed and modified software, it’s unclear how this fixes anything.

In any case, breaches of other critical government systems are likely to follow unless federal employees stand firm on the protocols protecting national security.

The systems that DOGE is accessing are not esoteric pieces of our nation’s infrastructure—they are the sinews of government.

For example, the Treasury Department systems contain the technical blueprints for how the federal government moves money, while the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) network contains information on who and what organizations the government employs and contracts with.

What makes this situation unprecedented isn’t just the scope, but also the method of attack. Foreign adversaries typically spend years attempting to penetrate government systems such as these, using stealth to avoid being seen and carefully hiding any tells or tracks. The Chinese government’s 2015 breach of OPM was a significant U.S. security failure, and it illustrated how personnel data could be used to identify intelligence officers and compromise national security.

In this case, external operators with limited experience and minimal oversight are doing their work in plain sight and under massive public scrutiny: gaining the highest levels of administrative access and making changes to the United States’ most sensitive networks, potentially introducing new security vulnerabilities in the process.

But the most alarming aspect isn’t just the access being granted. It’s the systematic dismantling of security measures that would detect and prevent misuse—including standard incident response protocols, auditing, and change-tracking mechanisms—by removing the career officials in charge of those security measures and replacing them with inexperienced operators.

The Treasury’s computer systems have such an impact on national security that they were designed with the same principle that guides nuclear launch protocols: No single person should have unlimited power. Just as launching a nuclear missile requires two separate officers turning their keys simultaneously, making changes to critical financial systems traditionally requires multiple authorized personnel working in concert.

This approach, known as “separation of duties,” isn’t just bureaucratic red tape; it’s a fundamental security principle as old as banking itself. When your local bank processes a large transfer, it requires two different employees to verify the transaction. When a company issues a major financial report, separate teams must review and approve it. These aren’t just formalities—they’re essential safeguards against corruption and error.

These measures have been bypassed or ignored. It’s as if someone found a way to rob Fort Knox by simply declaring that the new official policy is to fire all the guards and allow unescorted visits to the vault.

The implications for national security are staggering. Sen. Ron Wyden said his office had learned that the attackers gained privileges that allow them to modify core programs in Treasury Department computers that verify federal payments, access encrypted keys that secure financial transactions, and alter audit logs that record system changes. Over at OPM, reports indicate that individuals associated with DOGE connected an unauthorized server into the network. They are also reportedly training AI software on all of this sensitive data.

This is much more critical than the initial unauthorized access. These new servers have unknown capabilities and configurations, and there’s no evidence that this new code has gone through any rigorous security testing protocols. The AIs being trained are certainly not secure enough for this kind of data. All are ideal targets for any adversary, foreign or domestic, also seeking access to federal data.

There’s a reason why every modification—hardware or software—to these systems goes through a complex planning process and includes sophisticated access-control mechanisms. The national security crisis is that these systems are now much more vulnerable to dangerous attacks at the same time that the legitimate system administrators trained to protect them have been locked out.

By modifying core systems, the attackers have not only compromised current operations, but have also left behind vulnerabilities that could be exploited in future attacks—giving adversaries such as Russia and China an unprecedented opportunity. These countries have long targeted these systems. And they don’t just want to gather intelligence—they also want to understand how to disrupt these systems in a crisis.

Now, the technical details of how these systems operate, their security protocols, and their vulnerabilities are now potentially exposed to unknown parties without any of the usual safeguards. Instead of having to breach heavily fortified digital walls, these parties  can simply walk through doors that are being propped open—and then erase evidence of their actions.

The security implications span three critical areas.

First, system manipulation: External operators can now modify operations while also altering audit trails that would track their changes. Second, data exposure: Beyond accessing personal information and transaction records, these operators can copy entire system architectures and security configurations—in one case, the technical blueprint of the country’s federal payment infrastructure. Third, and most critically, is the issue of system control: These operators can alter core systems and authentication mechanisms while disabling the very tools designed to detect such changes. This is more than modifying operations; it is modifying the infrastructure that those operations use.

To address these vulnerabilities, three immediate steps are essential. First, unauthorized access must be revoked and proper authentication protocols restored. Next, comprehensive system monitoring and change management must be reinstated—which, given the difficulty of cleaning a compromised system, will likely require a complete system reset. Finally, thorough audits must be conducted of all system changes made during this period.

This is beyond politics—this is a matter of national security. Foreign national intelligence organizations will be quick to take advantage of both the chaos and the new insecurities to steal U.S. data and install backdoors to allow for future access.

Each day of continued unrestricted access makes the eventual recovery more difficult and increases the risk of irreversible damage to these critical systems. While the full impact may take time to assess, these steps represent the minimum necessary actions to begin restoring system integrity and security protocols.

Assuming that anyone in the government still cares.

[yourreddancer]

He should be arrested for violating our privacy. He was not vetted by congress and has no security clearance.

Contact your state’s attorney general and request help.

Can we ask the ACLU to file a class action suit? Who’s with me?

“Let’s get into the details. Musk’s staffers have been caught plugging external hard drives into federal agency systems and reportedly locking others out of private rooms to perform—who knows what actions. This behavior violates key cybersecurity laws under FISMA and NIST guidelines, which are designed to protect sensitive federal information. Here’s why this is a serious problem.

Federal systems are strictly regulated, allowing only approved devices to connect. Unauthorized external drives can introduce viruses, ransomware, or other harmful software that may compromise entire networks and disrupt essential operations. This puts system stability and continuity of services at risk, endangering critical infrastructure.

These devices could also be used to steal or damage critical information, including personal data for millions of Americans—such as Social Security recipients and taxpayers. Unauthorized access creates significant vulnerabilities, exposing sensitive data to the risk of cyberattacks. Such attacks could cripple vital services and compromise the privacy and safety of millions of people.

Additionally, federal agencies have strict access controls to prevent unauthorized data manipulation or theft. When unauthorized devices are connected, these protections are bypassed, allowing unauthorized users to potentially alter or extract sensitive data. This undermines system integrity and opens the door to both internal and external threats.

External drives also often lack essential security features, such as encryption and antivirus scanning, making them vulnerable to cybercriminal exploitation. These security gaps further increase the risk of data breaches and system compromise, which can have far-reaching consequences.

Federal systems handle trillions of dollars in payments and manage personal data for millions of U.S. citizens. By bypassing cybersecurity laws and protocols, Musk’s staffers are putting these systems—and the public—at serious risk. This activity is illegal, reckless, and unacceptable. Immediate oversight and intervention are necessary to stop these violations!” ~ A N P S

[pintadorartist]

THE TRUMP-MUSK FUNDING GRAB: THE QUIET COUP

Since taking office, President Trump and Elon Musk have worked together to defund the federal government from the inside while consolidating power into the hands of a right-wing elite. Their goal is clear: gut federal agencies, strip public resources, and redirect power and money into their own hands.

Agencies Are Starved of Ability to Help People: Key federal agencies—including the Departments of Health, Education, and Transportation—have been forced into bare-bones operations, unable to implement vital programs we depend on.

FEMA and Disaster Relief Blocked: Funding for emergency relief programs is being deliberately slowed or denied, leaving communities vulnerable.

Social Security and Medicare Under Threat: Musk’s “Department of Government Efficiency” has gained full access to the U.S. Treasury's federal payment system, which processes Social Security, Medicare, and tax refunds. His team now has access to millions of Americans’ financial data and can manipulate payments.

DOGE is a Smokescreen for Dismantling the Federal Government: Under the guise of “efficiency,” Musk has proposed cutting $1 trillion in government spending, targeting social programs, education, healthcare, and regulatory agencies that protect consumers and workers.

At the same time, Trump and Senate Republicans are fast-tracking Russell Vought as OMB Director to oversee this attack on federal funding.

VOUGHT IS THE ARCHITECT OF PROJECT 2025

Vought wrote a chapter of Project 2025, which starts by outlining the role that OMB should play in implementing the massively unpopular playbook. If confirmed, Russell Vought will control federal spending. That means he will claim to have the power to:

Freeze funding for critical programs like Medicaid, public schools, environmental protections, and infrastructure.

Redirect federal dollars to right-wing priorities, including tax cuts for the wealthy and corporate handouts.

Defund regulatory agencies that keep corporations in check and protect workers and consumers.

THE PROCESS: HOW THE SENATE WILL PROCEED WITH THE VOUGHT CONFIRMATION VOTE

Monday: Motion to Proceed (MTP) passes, allowing debate on the nomination.

Immediately After: Republican Sen. John Thune can file cloture, starting the two legislative day clock before a cloture vote.

Wednesday: Cloture vote happens, kicking off 30 hours of debate.

Wednesday - Thursday: Senate Democrats must use the full 30 hours to expose this crisis and block the nomination at every turn.

Thursday: Final vote on Vought’s confirmation. If he is confirmed, the Trump-Musk takeover accelerates.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:

1.THIS LINK BY INDIVISIBLE LEADS TO A PAGE WITH RESOURCES INCLUDING POSTERS TO USE WHEN PROTESTING AND WHAT TO DEMAND FROM YOUR SENATORS

2. THIS LINK LEADS TO A CALL TOOL THAT PROVIDES A SCRIPT FOR YOU TO USE WHEN CALLING YOUR SENATOR. TELL THEM THAT WE ARE IN A CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS

3.Fax: use this link and send a fax to your senator

4. Read through the list of Senate leaders and call a number

5. Contact Your State Attorney General by phone and email:

Minimal script for ALL state attorneys general: We are all learning that Elon Musk, a man who can’t even get the security access he needs to enter parts of SpaceX, and a band of unaccountable teenagers and business cronies, walked into the GSA, TTS, the U.S. Treasury and the USAID offices and took whatever private information they wanted, firing any civil servant who tried to stop them. [Your Stateians] records have most likely been invaded in violation of the Privacy Act of 1974, and as he’s now embedded himself in the Treasury department computer system, payments for Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security and other federal programs are at risk if the Trump administration decides to punish our state, [as he’s currently doing by holding fire victim funding hostage in exchange for extremist voter ID requirements.] Even the short pause from Trump’s executive order to freeze federal disbursements caused panic. We want you to sue the federal government to stop this corrupt and possibly treasonous attack on the privacy rights of our states’ citizens.

6. Contact the Secretary of the Treasury Department! – 202-622-2000

Minimal script for Secretary Scott Bessent: I’m calling to demand that you remove Musk’s access from all systems under your control, that all his equipment is confiscated, that his team is interrogated as to all actions they took under his direction, and that a computer forensics team is assigned immediately to check the system for integrity of its security systems.

More info on: https://indivisibleventura.org/2025/02/01/the-guy-nobody-trusts-with-a-full-security-clearance-now-has-access-to-all-your-private-data/

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Rachel Bitecofer at The Cycle: Many times I’ve asked you to imagine what it would be like, what your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about contemporary America would be like, if you were one of the 100 million plus Americans who can’t name their own state’s senators. Vox dropped a recent piece that is firewalled, but I want you to read this short excerpt from their reporting:

Now, don’t focus on the particular demographics of this particular disenchanted voter. She could be anyone: a man, a woman, old, young, Black or White. Believe it or not, there are even college educated Americans who have this kind of limited, simplistic frame for interpreting political events. Anyhoo, that is a long wind up to get to what I want to talk to you about today which is the sensitivity of the low information public to lies intended to radicalize them.

Team Trump has a shrewd strategy to use obviously illegal executive orders to prepare the MAGA base for rebellion when they are inevitably struck down. An important concept from Introduction to American Government courses is something called the Expectations Gap. The Expectations Gap refers to the gap between what a president must promise to win election (especially to win their party’s nomination) and what he or she can actually deliver through a system intentionally designed to make governing very hard. Unless a president is extraordinarily lucky, like FDR who governed through two crises and used both to reshape the size and scope of government, a president is doomed to over promise and under deliver. All of them.

And that is during the best of times. These are not the best of times. Back in late 2009, early 2010, Republicans developed a keen strategy to try to make Barack Obama a one term president. That strategy was designed to increase the expectations gap by purposefully obstructing major legislation to deny Obama legislative wins. Its a strategy that benefitted Republicans politically so much, it became their go-to strategy throughout the full 8 years of Obama and for 4 years of Joe Biden, with one recent exception: Biden’s Infrastructure bill. They architects of the GOP’s opposition strategy had no idea at the time, but their strategy to starve the public of good government went on to play a key role in creating both the MAGA movement (right wing populism) and the Bernie Sanders movement (left wing populism). When people see their government can’t deliver solutions to their problems (or are told hyperbolic lies like Death Panels) they go a little crazy. And as demonstrated above, few voters have the sophistication to understand that Barack Obama failed to deliver on immigration reform because the Republican House simply refused to allow a vote on it.

[...] There’s just one problem: most of the executive orders Trump has issued to “finally achieve results for the American people” are illegal. Some are so grotesquely illegal they have Supreme Court justices gasping at the lunacy of the arguments coming out of what were once well-respected government lawyers. MAGA doesn’t know it yet, but most of Trump’s executive orders will never have the force of law. They will die quick deaths by a judiciary that overall seems inclined to protect the Constitution’s separation of powers system and maintain the power of the courts to review and determine the legality of actions taken by the Congress, the President, and the states. Unfortunately, Team Trump has been radicalizing the MAGA base for weeks in terms of the legitimacy of the courts.

Donald Trump’s executive orders are all about setting the MAGA base for rebellion when and if they get struck down.

[torillatavataan]

In collaboration with the Dnistrianskyi Center, Euromaidan Press presents this English-language adaptation of Dariia Cherniavska’s analysis on Finland’s role in Ukraine’s defense, recovery, and pursuit of justice.

Read the full article by Euromaidan Press here! The following is abridged.

Finland’s military assistance to Ukraine has grown significantly in both scale and purpose. Notably, Finland is one of the few countries that allows Ukraine to use its supplied weapons on Russian territory, reinforcing its firm stance on Ukraine’s right to defend itself beyond its borders.

In 2025, Finland launched a procurement program to supply Ukraine with new weapons manufactured domestically. This dual-purpose approach supports Ukraine’s defense needs and bolsters Finland’s own arms sector. These joint projects signal a shift from reactive aid to strategic co-production, building capacity for long-term defense.

Finland is a core participant in EU and UK-led training missions providing over 200 instructors to train Ukrainian troops in combat tactics and command skills.

Finland has been active in enforcing EU sanctions against Russia and finding ways to redirect frozen Russian assets. With European partners, it supported new frameworks to use the interest generated from frozen central bank assets for Ukrainian military and humanitarian purposes.

Modern warfare is digital, and Finland recognizes the threat. Through the IT Coalition, Finland has helped Ukraine reinforce its military communications and cybersecurity infrastructure.

In 2025, Finland also co-founded the Shelter Coalition to help Ukraine build modern bomb shelters, modeled after Finland’s own civil defense network. With 5,500 public shelters in Helsinki alone, Finland is sharing proven expertise in protecting civilians.

Ukraine is now one of the most mined countries on Earth. Finland has backed the Demining Coalition, supporting mine clearance through funding, equipment, and training.

Finland has also played a key role in helping stabilize Ukraine’s energy grid, particularly following Russian attacks on critical infrastructure.

Finland is also co-funding projects to upgrade Ukrainian infrastructure to EU standards, including investments in water safety, soil health, and energy efficiency.

Finland backs the creation of a special tribunal to prosecute the crime of aggression and actively supports the International Coalition for the Return of Ukrainian Children. Finland also contributes to broader international efforts to pursue legal redress for war crimes.

In April 2024, Finland signed a bilateral security agreement with Ukraine, locking in long-term commitments on defense cooperation, training, and industrial collaboration.

Finland’s support for Ukraine is strategic, sustained, and grounded in action. It reflects a clear understanding: Ukraine’s security is Europe’s security. From weapons deliveries and joint production, to civil protection, legal accountability, and postwar planning, Finland has become more than an ally—it’s a model for modern wartime partnership.

As other countries weigh how far to go in supporting Ukraine, Finland shows what full-spectrum commitment looks like—from battlefield to courtroom, and from frontline defense to long-term rebuilding.

[warabidakihime]

Rules and Roses Chapter 2

★ characters: kibutsuji muzan x reader x akaza

★ plot summary: Kibutsuji Muzan has finally decided to expand his empire, and the way he intends to do so is by running for the highest political position. With you, his darling wife, at his side, he believes he can achieve and have everything the world has to offer. He is, after all, the Phoenix of Phario.

★ fic playlist: sometimes, same day, as time stops, wolf’s song (this is also the vision board for the fic). 

★ content warnings : implied violence and abuse, profanities, toxic relationships, smut.

★ Previous Chapter

a/n:

hello!!!

first of all, i am so sorry for taking so long to update this story. ٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و ♡

life happened and i got sooo busy. the time i uploaded this fic was when i just started at my new workplace and shortly after a few weeks, i was already preoccupied with work. at first, i was laser-focused on getting used to my new work and the culture. then later on, i found myself playing a more important role in the office that required my undivided attention lol. besides that, so many things happened in my personal life as well that i didn't have the time and energy to write.

btw i'm now a writer by profession as well so oftentimes i would feel drained af after writing corporate write-ups. tbh, i also got hit by writer's block, especially for this fic because the plot i have in mind for it is lowkey intricate, and for the most part, i haven't decided on what route i should take story-wise. so during those 2 years, i was constantly trying to reconstruct the story in my head, and here we are!

i'm back but i'm not so sure about updating regularly as i'm still incredibly busy, but i will do my best! the latest kny seasons inspired me to write again (aka my crush for muzan lol).

hopefully, everyone is still here to read this. ٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و ♡

as always, comments and kudos are highly appreciated!

happy reading!

-

"Can you outline your key policy platforms should you be elected President of Phario? Given your extensive background in the human resource industry as well as your rich connections owing to your business ventures in Obelisk Kibutsuji, do you first plan to address the pressing issue of the national unemployment rate?"

"Indeed, that's correct. As President, one of my top priorities will be to strengthen our nation's workforce, which is crucial for advancing our economy. I have a comprehensive plan focused on job creation, vocational training, and support for small businesses. These initiatives will not only reduce unemployment but also stimulate innovation and competitiveness within our economy.

I also aim to implement policies that ensure equal access to education, equipping our citizens with the skills needed for the evolving job market. Healthcare reform is high on my agenda. I'll ensure healthcare assistance is accessible to everyone, public hospitals are well-maintained, and healthcare workers are fairly compensated and protected by the state in any dire situations. Additionally, I'll push for technological advancements and infrastructure development to attract both local and foreign investments.

Addressing social issues is equally important, and as a devoted ally of these communities, I'm committed to fighting all forms of discrimination, especially against women and the LGBTQ+ community. We must ensure everyone, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, or identity, has equal opportunities and protections under the law.

Moreover, I'll advocate for the rights and welfare of people with disabilities, ensuring they have access to the necessary resources and support to lead fulfilling lives. This includes improving accessibility in public spaces and promoting inclusive employment practices.

Animal welfare will also be a significant focus. We need to enact and enforce laws that protect animals from abuse and ensure humane treatment.

Lastly, I'll champion the rights of minorities and immigrants. Our nation is built on the strength of its diversity, and it's imperative we create an inclusive society where everyone feels valued and respected. This includes reforming immigration policies to be fair and humane and implementing programs that support the integration and empowerment of minority communities.

In essence, my administration will be dedicated to creating a sustainable and inclusive economic environment where every Pharian has the opportunity to thrive and contribute to our nation's progress."

Muzan stood confidently at the podium, a modest yet proud smile gracing his face after addressing a journalist's question amidst a room bustling with media personnel.

Today was the day where presidential candidates shared their platforms, which also served as an open forum for engaging with the press and fielding inquiries on a wide array of topics—from current events to personal matters.

With his seasoned composure before cameras and crowds, Muzan navigated the spotlight effortlessly. His articulate delivery drew admiration from all corners as he outlined his plans for the presidency, filling you with pride as you watched from the audience.

Among the attendees, your smile beamed with pride and unconditional support for him. Akaza, who is sitting right beside you, maintained a stoic demeanor outwardly, though inwardly, he couldn't deny a hint of impressed regard. Muzan's comprehensive platform and commanding presence left an undeniable impact on him.

Eloquence had always been Muzan's forte, a skill honed through years of being a businessman and somewhat of a public figure, as among his peers and in the business landscape in general, he is well-revered and widely celebrated.

Beyond his ability to articulate ideas, he possessed a magnetic charisma—an invaluable trait for navigating the intricate world of politics and public service.

Several hours later, the policy speech slash press conference finally ended, and now you were on your way to meet up with Muzan at the lobby of the hotel where the gathering was held when a few journalists spotted you among the sea of people who were also exiting the function room.

Akaza was right behind you and is also on full alert, an important instruction your husband told him when he appointed him as your personal bodyguard a few years back. Committed to his duty, he stood there in a stance where he is ready to take action should anything happen that is out of the ordinary.

Mics were stretched out and placed within just a few inches of your face, and one of them took the liberty to ask you a question: "What are your thoughts on Kibutsuji Muzan's campaign platforms?” 

Very much like your husband, you also wore a modest yet confident smile on your face as you held eye contact with the journalist who asked you that question before displaying your own version of eloquence as you answered,

"To say that I am proud while listening to him share and advocate for the causes he wholeheartedly believed in would be the biggest understatement of the decade," you said with a fond chuckle before continuing, "even before he filed for his candidacy and even way before he became the man we all know now, he has always been outspoken about these things. He would always share with me his desire of making significant changes in the world, hoping no more children would have to endure what he did. As many of you know, Muzan, my dear husband, came from very humble beginnings, and unlike me, he has faced challenges far beyond my own. His vision and intuition surpass that of most, and so, as cliché as it may sound, his words and strong convictions carry a weight and authenticity that are strong enough to enable him in doing the impossible and inspire others to believe that a better future is within our grasp."

Akaza listened intently to your answer, finding himself captivated by your words. The way you addressed the press made you sound like a candidate yourself who's also sharing her platform. In that moment, he couldn't help but feel an overwhelming surge of pride as he continued to absorb your statements.

The journalists surrounding you mirrored his sentiment, clearly impressed by your response—no surprise from the esteemed Ballerina Queen of Phario.

It had been quite some time since you last entertained interviews, having retired and chosen to stay away from public engagements.

"Among the plethora of initiatives he wishes to take action on once he's elected, what resonated with you the most?"

You paused, contemplating the list of campaigns your husband had presented earlier. Just as you were about to respond, an arm encircled your waist and gave it a tender squeeze.

It was Muzan.

"Knowing my wife's love for animals, I'm certain she's most excited about what I have planned for animal welfare," Muzan interjected warmly.

You playfully rolled your eyes, eliciting amusement from not only your husband and your respective bodyguards but also the press. "You say that as if it's a bad thing," you quipped.

Muzan chuckled fondly. "Not at all, my love. Your passion for animals is one of the many reasons I fell for you."

The same journalist who had asked you the second question now directed his attention to Muzan, eager for his response. "Based on the most recent public survey, you're likely the most favored candidate to win the elections. What can you say about that, Sir Kibutsuji?"

Muzan smiled bashfully at the reporter, his eyes reflecting a mix of humility and determination. "I'm incredibly honored and thankful that our fellow countrymen have placed such faith and confidence in me. It's a humbling reminder of the trust they have in our vision for a brighter future. This campaign has always been about bringing real change to Phario, addressing the pressing issues our nation faces with innovative solutions and inclusive policies. The support we're seeing reflects not just my efforts, but the collective desire of our people for progress and unity."

He paused briefly, his gaze sweeping across the room, before continuing with renewed conviction, "Though I would like to emphasize that I don't take this trust lightly, it actually fuels my commitment to serve with integrity and purpose, to listen to the voices of every Pharian, and to lead with compassion and foresight."

By now, the press was highly satisfied with the answers both of you had given, granting you the freedom to depart. Clearly spent after the eventful day, you exchanged farewells and well-wishes before going your separate ways.

With Muzan's arm still draped around your waist, he guided you towards the grand entrance of the hotel. Meanwhile, Akaza made his way to the basement parking lot to retrieve your car, preparing to drive you both home. Kokushibo remained close to Muzan, ensuring your security as you awaited the car's arrival.

Turning to Muzan, unfazed by the bustling activity around you, you placed a tender kiss on his lips, smiling warmly. "Great job out there, my love. You did so well today. I'm incredibly proud of you."

Clearly elated, Muzan mirrored your smile and returned your affection with a gentle kiss on your forehead. "Thank you, darling. Your support means everything to me."

"Truly, I was beaming throughout your speech. You were absolutely amazing. Phario is fortunate to have such an admirable leader like you," you praised sincerely.

Right there and then, Muzan couldn't help but raise his eyebrow and playfully smile at you, prompting a confused raise of your own eyebrow.

"What's that look for?" you asked.

Muzan shook his head with a playful smirk before replying, "You're not showing favoritism now, are you, my love? I know you adore me, but let's keep it fair, hmm?" he teased, his tone light-hearted and affectionate.

You rolled your eyes at his playful accusation. "Ha-ha. Very funny, Muzan. I'll take it back, then."

Muzan laughed wholeheartedly, drawing attention once again. "I was just joking!" He then smiled warmly at you, his eyes reflecting pride. "Thank you," he said sincerely. "Hearing that from you means more than any applause, you know?"

You reached out to pinch his cheeks. "You play too much sometimes, you know?" you said with a chuckle before continuing, "But like I said, hearing you speak today—and in all those times you shared your aspirations with me from when we were students up to now, as you finally have the opportunity to make all come true—it's evident how deeply committed you are. Beyond your skills and capabilities, your passion is what makes you so compelling, Muzan. It's what makes me believe in you, too."

Minutes later, while waiting by the entrance, Akaza finally pulled up with the car. You and Muzan bid farewell to those around you before stepping into the comfort of your vehicle.

As the city lights blurred past the windows, you reflected on the day's events.

"You know," you began, glancing at Muzan beside you, "I have a feeling your speech today touched more hearts than just mine."

Muzan smiled softly, intertwining his fingers with yours. 

"I hope so. Though the election is still months away, and who knows how things might shift, that's why I don't want to take any of this for granted. I'm in this for the long haul. You'll be there with me, won't you?"

He looked over to you, and in that moment, despite his big words, he looked absolutely adorable, with his ruby eyes shining at you and his lips slightly pouty as he waited for your response, which you gladly provided through the means of placing yet another sweet and passionate kiss on his lips and squeezing his hand reassuringly. 

"I'll always be here for you, Muzan, through every challenge and triumph."

"I love you," he whispered lovingly, his expression sincere and heartfelt.

"And I love you," you replied with equal affection.

With a comforting squeeze of your hand, you nestled against Muzan's shoulder, feeling a sense of contentment as the car navigated through familiar streets towards home.

Meanwhile, in the driver's seat, Akaza's face remained unreadable. He was outwardly indifferent to the tender exchange between you and Muzan, but inwardly, he was seething with rage.

You think you're so clever, spouting all those promises and pretty words, playing the saint for the public eye. But I see through you. You're nothing but a manipulative snake, a liar wrapped in a facade of righteousness.

His gaze hardened and his grip on the wheel tightened as he stared ahead, the streetlights casting shadows on his determined expression.

One day, your mask will slip. 

I will fucking rip it off your face, even if it's the last thing I do.

[germanpostwarmodern]

A key point of Brazilian president Juscelino Kubitschek‘s „Fifty Years in Five“ program was the construction of the new capital Brasília. The topic of a new capital replacing Rio de Janeiro had been contemplated time and again for centuries but with Kubitschek’s presidency Brasília finally became reality: in just three years between 1957 and 1960 it was stamped out of the ground according to plans by Oscar Niemeyer, Lucio Costa and Joaquim Cardozo.

Between 2003 and 2009 Brazilian-Korean artist Lina Kim and German photographer Michael Wesely sifted through the archives of Brasília and unearthed a treasure of photographs documenting the genesis of the new capital. In parallel the artists also photographed the city from perspectives and positions their archival work had opened up to them. Consequently, Kim and Wesely conceived two publications documenting their Brasília adventure, one containing their own works and the other the archival photographs. The latter is „Arquivo Brasília“, a 500+ pages tome published by Cosac Naify in 2010 and a massive iconographic survey of the Brazilian capital.

The book starts with the city before the city: at the outset there was nothing more than red soil and the thousands of workers had to establish their own makeshift infrastructure. The result was an anti-Brasília made up of sheds, trails and chaos that was miles away from the well-ordered utopian capital. This gradual transition is equally well documented in the book as the rise of the monumental buildings by Oscar Niemeyer and offer a fascinating perspective on the city’s genesis. Accordingly „Arquivo Brasília“ is a real treasure trove and provides a multi-faceted visual history of a utopian city that hasn’t lost any of its fascination!