A Young Person's Introduction to Early 20th-Century Western Fashion
am i hip with the kids yet
General information
Dotschkal, Janna. "1920's." FOUND. October 21, 2016.
English Heritage. "Fashion Through History: Episode 3 – 1930s." YouTube. April 16, 2023.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The History of Standardized Sizes in Womens Fashion and Why They FAILED." YouTube. May 16, 2021.
Vintagebursche. "100 Years of Classic Menswear - and what we can learn from each decade." YouTube. February 29, 2020.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "1920s Fashion Is Not What You Think It Is." YouTube. May 20, 2018.
Accessories
Cox, Abby. "Flappers, Y2K, & Capitalism are Why Women "Don't" Have Pockets." YouTube. January 12, 2023.
Cox, Abby. "The Disappointing Truth On Why We Don't Wear Hats Anymore..." YouTube. December 18, 2022.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The History of the Iconic Cloche Hat: Making 1920s Fashion." YouTube. September 18, 2022.
Rudolph, Nicole. "When Hats were Illegal: Sewing a Goth Edwardian Hat." YouTube. February 21, 2021.
Sheehan, Sarah. "Neo-Egyptomania." PatternVault. December 31, 2022.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "Why Did We Stop Wearing Hats?" YouTube. April 28, 2020.
Cosmetics
Banner, Bernadette. "Making and Testing a Victorian Skincare Routine." YouTube. April 8, 2023.
English Heritage. "1930s Makeup Tutorial | History Inspired | Feat. Amber Butchart and Rebecca Butterworth." YouTube. December 18, 2018.
Holland, Evangeline. "On How to Be Lovely." Edwardian Promenade. April 15, 2010.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The Controversial History of Color Season Analysis." YouTube. November 4, 2023.
Fabrics
Rudolph, Nicole. "The History of Elastic." YouTube. July 4, 2021.
Rudolph, Nicole. "Wearing Overalls to Boycott Fashion Greedflation? Weird History of 1920." YouTube. March 16, 2024.
Gowns and formal wear
Banner, Bernadette. "I Redesigned Mary Poppins' Jolly Holiday Dress Based on REAL Edwardian Lingerie Gowns." YouTube. February 20, 2021.
Banner, Bernadette. "I Remade Mary Poppins’ Dress to be Actually Edwardian." YouTube. July 9, 2022.
Cox, Abby. "Alexander McQueen & the Patriarchy Problem in Modern Fashion." YouTube. October 20, 2023.
Cox, Abby. "What Makes a Gown Haute Couture (like House of Worth) in Victorian and Edwardian Eras?" YouTube. September 19, 2021.
Lady Rebecca Fashions. "An Edwardian Woman's Fashion Evolution." YouTube. June 4, 2022.
Oakes, Leimomi. "Terminology: what is a lingerie dress or lingerie frock? (and blouse, and skirt)." The Dreamstress. July 21, 2018.
Rudolph, Nicole. "Stop Idolizing Coco Chanel: a shocking history of theft." YouTube. January 13, 2024.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The Truth about the Fringed Flapper: Making 1920s Evening Dresses." YouTube. November 6, 2022.
Vintagebursche. "1920s Theme Party - How to dress." YouTube. December 9, 2023.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "1920s Fashion Encyclopedia, Pt 1: Daywear." YouTube. November 27, 2019.
Hair care and styling
Banner, Bernadette. "I Tried Following a Real Edwardian Hair Care Routine." YouTube. May 12, 2020.
Lady Rebecca Fashions. "Getting Dressed in the Edwardian Era / Gibson Girl Hairstyle Tutorial." YouTube. June 12, 2020.
Lady Rebecca Fashions. "Titanic-era Hair Tutorial // Getting Dressed in the 1910's." YouTube.September 4, 2020.
SnappyDragon. "Historical hair myths debunked : How often should you wash your hair—daily shampoo or no shampoo?" YouTube. August 12, 2022.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "Weird Edwardian Beauty Tips." YouTube. February 11, 2017.
Laundry and starching
Banner, Bernadette. "Ok but how did the Edwardians WASH these dresses?" YouTube. August 3, 2022.
Outerwear
Cox, Abby. "Athleisure: Destroying Fashion & the Environment." YouTube. January 18, 2024.
Rudolph, Nicole. "150 years of Masc Women causing a Moral Panic." YouTube. June 17, 2023.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The History of Jeans, T-shirts, and Hoodies: Time Travel 101." YouTube. March 20, 2022.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "SPRING/SUMMER FASHION TRENDS REVIEW but it's 1936 (ft. original fabric samples!)." YouTube. April 22, 2022.
Shoes
Rudolph, Nicole. "I Made Witchy Edwardian Shoes by Hand!" YouTube. March 14, 2021.
Rudolph, Nicole. "Making 100 year old Comfy Slippers: Free Pattern!" YouTube. December 30, 2023.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The Myth of Tiny Feet "Back Then"." YouTube. September 26, 2021.
Rudolph, Nicole. "The True History of Stiletto Heels : the battle between Ferragamo and Dior." YouTube. August 26, 2023.
Zebrowska, Karolina. "Why Is No One Talking About 1930s Shoes?" YouTube. September 15, 2020.
Undergarments
Banner, Bernadette. "1903 Patented Bustle Pad Reconstruction." YouTube. June 8, 2019.
Banner, Bernadette. "Achieving That Classic Edwardian Shape: Reconstructing a 1902 Bust Bodice." YouTube. April 16, 2020.
Lady Rebecca Fashions. "So What are Guimpes Anyway? // Examining Antique Edwardian Guimpes." YouTube. August 21, 2020.
Lady Rebecca Fashions. "They Wore Corsets in the 1920's?!" YouTube. January 29, 2022.
Rudolph, Nicole. "Did Brassieres End the Corset?" YouTube. February 28, 2021.
Rudolph, Nicole. "Dressing in Edwardian Clothing: Undergarments and Layers of 1907." YouTube. November 1, 2020.
Rudolph, Nicole. "How Flappers got their Figure: the 1920s Silhouette." YouTube. July 10, 2022.
SnappyDragon. "How pin-up photos fooled dress history : the making and marketing of lingerie pictures." YouTube. April 1, 2023.
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Updated stream list
Everything we've watched so far!
Longtime crowd favorites (streamed at least three times) are marked with a single asterisk.
Why isn’t [specific actor/video] on this list?
The video is currently marked not for trade.
We haven’t gotten to it yet.
The footage does not exist or is too incomplete.
It isn't on a platform I can stream it from.
There's something particularly off-putting about the video or actor.
How can I get a copy of a video listed here?
There's a list of publicly available bootlegs here, and there are many other adaptations on the Phantom Retrospective channel. Otherwise, contact @glassprism (or another trader) for a possible trade, or check her website for info on which master(s) to contact.
For general stream info, please see the Saturday Streams FAQ.
On to the list!
Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera
(Dividing these by decade because there's a character limit per text block!)
1980s/90s
1988 Broadway: Michael Crawford, Sarah Brightman, Steve Barton
1989 Broadway: Cris Groenendaal, Rebecca Luker, Steve Barton
1989 Los Angeles: Michael Crawford, Dale Kristien, Steve Barton
1990 Los Angeles: Michael Crawford, Mary D’Arcy, Reece Holland*
1991 Los Angeles: Michael Crawford, Dale Kristien, Michael Piontek
1993 U.S. Tour: Franc D’Ambrosio, Tracy Shayne, Ciaran Sheehan
1993 Vienna: Alexander Goebel, Luzia Nistler, Alfred Pfeifer*
1994 Sapporo: Eiji Akutagawa, Hisako Hanaoka, Masayuki Sano*
1994 Toronto: Peter Karrie, Teresa DeZarn, David Rogers
1995 Broadway: Davis Gaines, Tracy Shayne, Ciaran Sheehan
1995 London: Ethan Freeman, Jill Washington, Simon Bowman*
1998 Broadway: Thomas James O’Leary, Tracy Shayne, Gary Mauer
1998 Los Angeles: Davis Gaines, Marie Danvers, Lawrence Anderson*
1998 San Francisco: Franc D’Ambrosio, Lisa Vroman, Christopher Carl*
1998 Toronto: Peter Karrie, Elizabeth DeGrazia, David Rodgers*
1998 Broadway: Thomas James O'Leary, Sandra Joseph, Gary Mauer
1998 Broadway: Thomas James O’Leary, Tracy Shayne, Gary Mauer
1999 Broadway: Howard McGillin, Adrienne McEwan, Gary Mauer
1999 Toronto: Paul Stanley, Melissa Dye, Laird Mackintosh
1999/2000 Mexico City: Saulo Vasconcelos, Irasema Terrazas, Jose Joel*
Early 2000s
2000 Antwerp: Hans Peter Janssens, Inneke van Klinken, Michael Shawn Lewis
2000 London: Scott Davies, Meredith Braun, Matt Cammelle
2000 London: Scott Davies, Charlotte Page, Matt Cammelle
2001 Hamburg: Ian Jon Bourg, Colby Thomas, Kyle Gonyea
2001 Hamburg: Ian Jon Bourg, Olivia Safe, Kyle Gonyea
2001 Hamburg: Michael Nicholson, Olivia Safe, Christopher Morandi
2002 London: John Owen-Jones, Celia Graham, Robert Finlayson
2003 Broadway: Howard McGillin, Adrienne McEwan, Jim Weitzer
2003 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Julie Hanson, Jim Weitzer
2003 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Lisa Vroman, John Cudia
2003 U.S. Tour: Brad Little, Lisa Vroman, Tim Martin Gleason
2004 Madrid: Luis Armando, Teresa Barrientos, Armando Pita
2004 Stuttgart: Thomas Schulze, Maike Switzer, Carsten Axel Lepper*
2005 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Julie Hanson, John Cudia
2005 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Sandra Joseph, Tim Martin Gleason
2005 Broadway: James Romick, Marie Danvers, John Cudia
2005 Essen: Thomas Borchert, Sandra Danyella, Nikolaj Brucker
2005 London: John Owen-Jones, Rachel Barrell, Oliver Thornton
2005 U.S. Tour: Gary Mauer, Marie Danvers, Michael Shawn Lewis
2006 Essen: Ethan Freeman, Anne Gorner, Nikolaj Brucker
2006 Essen: Uwe Kröger, Beatrix Reiter, Lucius Wolter*
2006 London: Earl Carpenter, Rachel Barrell, David Shannon*
2006 São Paulo: Saulo Vasconcelos, Kiara Sasso, Nando Prado
2006 U.S. Tour: Gary Mauer, Elizabeth Southard, Jim Weitzer*
2006 U.S. Tour: John Cudia, Jennifer Hope Wills, Adam Monley
2007 Broadway: Gary Mauer, Jennifer Hope Wills, Jason Mills
2007 World Tour: Simon Pryce, Julie Goodwin, John Bowles
2008 Broadway: Howard McGillin, Elizabeth Loyacano, Jeremy Stolle
2008 Las Vegas: Anthony Crivello, Kristi Holden, Andrew Ragone*
2008 World Tour: Simon Pryce, Ana Marina, Alexander Lewis
2009 Australia: Anthony Warlow, Ana Marina, Alexander Lewis
2010s
2010 London: David Shannon, Gina Beck, Simon Bailey*
2010 London: David Shannon, Gina Beck, Will Barratt
2010 U.S. Tour: Tim Martin Gleason, Trista Moldovan, Sean MacLaughlin
2012 Broadway: Greg Mills, Marni Raab, Kyle Barisich*
2012 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Trista Moldovan, Kyle Barisich
2012 London: Marcus Lovett, Anna O’Byrne, Simon Thomas
2013 Broadway: Jeremy Stolle, Samantha Hill, Greg Mills*
2013 Broadway: Peter Joback, Samantha Hill, Jeremy Stolle
2013 Broadway: Peter Joback, Elizabeth Welch, Kyle Barisich
2013 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Sierra Boggess, Kyle Barisich
2013 London: Marcus Lovett, Sofia Escobar, Simon Thomas
2014 Broadway: Greg Mills, Mary Michael Patterson, Jeremy Hays
2014 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Sara Jean Ford, Jeremy Hays
2014 Broadway: Hugh Panaro, Elizabeth Welch, Jeremy Hays
2014 Broadway: Jeremy Stolle, Mary Michael Patterson, Jeremy Hays
2014 Broadway: Laird Mackintosh, Kaley Ann Voorhees, Jeremy Hays*
2014 Broadway: Laird Mackintosh, Sara Jean Ford, Jeremy Hays
2014 Broadway: Norm Lewis, Sierra Boggess, Jeremy Hays*
2014 Broadway: Paul Schaefer, Mary Michael Patterson, Jeremy Hays
2014 Hamburg: David Arnsperger, Lauri Brons, Nicky Wuchinger
2014 Hamburg: Mathias Edenborn, Daniela Braun, Nicky Wuchinger
2014 Moscow: Dmitry Ermak, Tamara Kotova, Evgeny Zaytsev
2014 Moscow: Ivan Ozhogin, Tamara Kotova, Evgeny Zaytsev
2014 U.S. Tour: Cooper Grodin, Grace Morgan, Ben Jacoby
2014 U.S. Tour: Cooper Grodin, Julia Udine, Ben Jacoby
2014 World Tour: Brad Little, Kristi Holden, Anthony Downing
2015 London: Geronimo Rauch, Harriet Jones, Richard Munday
2015 Moscow: Ivan Ozhogin, Tamara Kotova, Ivan Rak
2015 Prague: Marian Vojtko, Michaela Gemrotova, Tomas Vanek
2015 Prague: Marian Vojtko, Monika Sommerova, Tomas Vanek
2016 Broadway: Laird Mackintosh, Julia Udine, Jeremy Hays
2016 Moscow: Andrey Schkoldychenko, Elena Bahtiyarova, Evgeny Zaytsev (act 2 only)
2016 Oberhausen: Brent Barrett, Elizabeth Welch, Max Niemeyer
2016? Prague: Marian Vojtko, Michaela Gemrotova, Tomas Vanek
2016 Stockholm: Peter Jöback, Emmi Christensson, Anton Zetterholm
2016 U.S. Tour: Derrick Davis, Kaitlyn Davis, Jordan Craig
2018 Broadway (Sept.): Ben Crawford, Ali Ewoldt, Jay Armstrong Johnson
2018 Broadway (Oct.): Ben Crawford, Ali Ewoldt, Jay Armstrong Johnson
2018? Prague: Radim Schwab, Monika Sommerova, Tomas Vanek
2019 Copenhagen: Tomas Ambt Kofod, Sibylle Glosted, Christian Lund*
2019 London: David Thaxton, Kelly Mathieson, Jeremy Taylor*
2019 London: Josh Piterman, Kelly Mathieson, Alistair So*
2019 São Paulo: Fred Silveira, Giulia Nadruz, Henrique Moretzsohn
2019 São Paulo - Fred Silveira, Lina Mendes, Henrique Moretzsohn
2019 São Paulo: Thiago Arancam, Daruã Góes, Fred Silveira
2019 São Paulo: Thiago Arancam, Giulia Nadruz, Fred Silveira
2019 World Tour: Jonathan Roxmouth, Meghan Picerno, Matt Leisy*
2021–present
2021 Broadway: Ben Crawford, Meghan Picerno, John Riddle
2021 Broadway: Jeremy Stolle, Emilie Kouatchou, John Riddle
2021 London: Killian Donnelly, Holly-Anne Hull, Rhys Whitfield
2022 Broadway: Ben Crawford, Kanisha Marie Feliciano, Paul A. Schaefer
2022 Broadway: Ben Crawford, Emilie Kouatchou, John Riddle
2022 Broadway: Ted Keegan, Emilie Kouatchou, John Riddle
2022 Broadway: Ted Keegan, Elizabeth Welch, Bronson Norris Murphy
2022 Broadway: Jeremy Stolle, Emilie Kouatchou, Jordan Donica
2022 London: James Hume, Holly-Anne Hull, Matt Blaker
2022 London: Killian Donnelly, Anouk van Laake, Rhys Whitfield
2022 Sydney: Josh Robson, Georgina Hopson, Callum Frances
2023 Broadway: Ted Keegan, Emilie Kouatchou, John Riddle
2023 Broadway: Ted Keegan, Julia Udine, John Riddle
2023 Broadway: Laird Mackintosh, Julia Udine, John Riddle
2023 Broadway: Greg Mills, Emilie Kouatchou, John Riddle
2023 Broadway: Greg Mills, Julia Udine, Paul A. Schaefer
2023 Broadway: Jeremy Stolle, Julia Udine, Paul A. Schaefer
2023 London: Earl Carpenter, Paige Blankson, Ralph Watts
2023 London: Earl Carpenter, Eve Shanu-Wilson, Connor Carson
2023 London: Killian Donnelly, Lucy St. Louis, Matt Blaker
2023 London: James Gant, Holly-Anne Hull, Matt Blaker
2023 London: James Gant, Paige Blankson, Matt Blaker
2023 Madrid: Geronimo Rauch, Talia del Val, Guido Balzaretti
2023 Shanghai: Ayanga (various clips)
2023 Shanghai: He Liangchen, Yang Chenxiuyi, Li Chenxi
2023 Thessaloniki: Tim Howar, Harriet Jones, Nadim Naaman
Love Never Dies
2010 London: Ramin Karimloo, Sierra Boggess, Dean Chisnall
2011 London: Ramin Karimloo, Sierra Boggess, Dean Chisnall
2013 Vienna concert: Drew Sarich, Milica Jovanovic, Julian Looman
2018 U.S. Tour: Bronson Norris Murphy, Meghan Picerno, Sean Thompson*
2023 London concert: Norm Lewis, Celinde Schoenmaker, Matthew Seadon-Young
2024 World Tour: Luke McCall, Manon Taris, Niall Sheehy
Other adaptations
1925 The Phantom of the Opera (film, Lon Chaney)
1937 Song at Midnight**
1943 Phantom of the Opera (film, Claude Rains)**
1962 Hammer Horror: The Phantom of the Opera (film, Herbert Lom)**
1974 Phantom of the Paradise
1983 The Phantom of the Opera (TV movie, Max Schell)**
1987 The Phantom of the Opera (animated film)
1989 Phantom of the Mall: Eric’s Revenge
1989 The Phantom of the Opera (film, Robert Englund)**
1990 The Phantom of the Opera (TV miniseries, Charles Dance)
1993 Yeston/Kopit’s Phantom (stage show, Richard White)**
1991 The Phantom of the Opera (stage show, David Staller)
1992 Tom Alonso’s The Phantom of the Opera (stage show)**
1993 Yeston/Kopit’s Phantom (Wichita, Richard White)
1994 Lamb Chop in the Haunted Studio (TV special)**
1995 Pantin’ at the Opera (Wishbone episode)
1995 Phantom of the Opera on Ice*
2000 The Tale of the Last Dance (Are You Afraid of the Dark? episode)
2004 The Phantom of the Opera (film, Gerard Butler)
2011 Spiritual Twist’s The Phantom of the Opera (stage show)
2013 The Phantom of the Opera (Ken Hill stage show, Tokyo)**
2019 Spiritual Twist’s The Phantom of the Opera (stage show)
2018 Yeston/Kopit’s Phantom (stage show, Takarazuka Revue)
2018 Yeston/Kopit’s Phantom (stage show, Seoul)
2020 Sasson’s Das Phantom der Oper (stage show, Germany, with Uwe Kröger)**
2021 Yeston/Kopit’s Phantom (stage show proshot, Seoul)
Miscellaneous
1994 Australian Phantom cast Easter charity concert ("Phantales")
2017 Broadway: Prince of Broadway (in honor of Hal Prince)
2017 The Phantom of the Empire (Turning Tydes Theatre Company)
Stolleboot (fan edit starring Jeremy Stolle as the Phantom, Raoul, Piangi, and Passarino)*
*Longtime crowd favorite (streamed at least three times)
**We’ve watched it, but it was technically streamed by another host I used to alternate with.
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Shocking £11bn global trade in babies must end. Here’s what Keir Starmer should do
By Susan Dalgety Published 13th Jul 2024, 06:00 BST
As wealthy people buy babies from poor women whose health often suffers as a result, Keir Starmer should move quickly to ban surrogacy
The global trade in babies is big business. Research company Global Market Insights estimates the surrogacy industry was worth $14 billion (nearly £11bn) in 2022 and expects this to grow to $129bn by 2033.
Celebrities think nothing of renting a woman’s womb to secure a baby. Singer Robbie Williams and his wife used a surrogate for two of their four children. Actor Sarah Jessica Parker, she of Sex and the City fame, was delivered twin girls by a surrogate.
Even government ministers, desperate to have children, turn to this controversial method. Two years ago, the new Work and Pensions Secretary, Liz Kendall, revealed in her local newspaper that she and her partner were delighted to announce they were having a baby… through surrogacy.
But it was a decision in Edinburgh Sheriff Court a few days ago that exposed the ethical questions at the heart of this most controversial practice. A judge decided that a 72-year-old man and his now-dead wife were the legal parents of a three-year-old boy, Child A, who had been born in the USA under a surrogacy arrangement.
Sheriff Wendy Sheehan accepted the man was outwith the normal accepted range of parenthood but, in her written judgment, pointed out that he is “active and energetic” and had secured a nursery place for the child and involved him in various age-appropriate activities. He was also “researching boarding schools” for his son’s secondary education.
‘Gestational carrier’
And while Sheriff Sheehan admitted that she would not have granted an adoption order to a man in his 70s, she said the child’s welfare would be compromised if the court did not grant a parental order in these circumstances. “These concerns must be balanced with the fact that A’s welfare would be gravely compromised by the court’s refusal to make an order,” she said, “His gestational carrier has had no contact with him since birth. He is now aged three years and 10 months.”
And there, in a judgment handed down by Edinburgh Sheriff Court, is the reason that surrogacy is unethical. The child’s birth mother, a woman who rented out her womb to elderly strangers in circumstances we will never know, is dismissed as a “gestational carrier”. She is dehumanised. Reduced to nothing more than a living incubator for a rich couple who were far too old to have a baby but wealthy enough to buy one.
A surrogacy pregnancy is also more dangerous for a woman’s health. Only this week, Canadian researchers who looked at the records of nearly one million births revealed that surrogates, who usually become pregnant by IVF, have double the chance of dangerous pregnancy complications such as high blood pressure and heavy bleeding. Around seven per cent of surrogates suffered severe complications, compared with 2.4 per cent of women with natural conceptions and 4.6 per cent who had undergone IVF.
Psychological impact on mothers
Marina Ivanova, the study’s author, said there could be several reasons for this, including the “physiological and psychological impact associated with carrying a pregnancy for another person” and “the socio-demographic characteristics of those who choose to become gestational carriers”. In other words, surrogates are more likely to be women living in poverty, and carrying a baby for strangers will have an adverse impact on a woman’s physical and mental well-being. Tell me again, which aspect of this practice is ethical?
It is a crime in this country to buy and sell human organs such as kidneys because law-makers and the medical profession understand that such a trade could lead to the terrible exploitation of vulnerable people. Yet surrogacy, where a young woman’s body is used to incubate a baby for strangers, is considered perfectly acceptable.
The Surrogacy Arrangements Act of 1985 set out the legal basis for the practice, and last year the Scottish Law Commission and its partner body, the Law Commission of England & Wales, published proposals to liberalise UK surrogacy law even further, including a proposal to allow the “intended parents” to become a child’s legal guardians from birth. At the moment, it can take up to a year for this to happen.
Starmer must act
And while commercial surrogacy is illegal in the UK, “intended parents” can pay a woman “reasonable expenses” to carry a child for them. Many people, including the elderly couple who were the subject of the Edinburgh judgment this week, go abroad to buy a baby. Dr Herjeet Marway of Birmingham University points out that Britons are the largest consumers of the Indian commercial surrogacy industry, which is reportedly worth over £300 million a year.
Little wonder that women’s rights campaigners are now calling for an outright ban on surrogacy, among them Surrogacy Concern. Its founder, Helen Gibson, says that, at the very least, the legal loophole that allows Britons buy a baby outside the UK should be closed. She adds: “It is selfish and grossly irresponsible to pursue surrogacy at all. We call on the UK Government to ban the practice of surrogacy in its entirety.”
The demand for surrogacy is rising. It is driven by people with wealth, same-sex couples, women who are infertile or too old to have a child of their own, and some who are simply “too posh to push”. Even people who in other aspects of their life consider themselves progressive or left of centre seem happy to exploit another human being to get what they crave – a baby to call their own.
But babies should not be for sale. Women are not “gestational carriers”, and surrogacy is a feminist issue. The new Prime Minister has a never-ending to-do list, but if he is serious about building a country where every single person is treated with respect, as he promised only last week, then he should start with a ban on surrogacy.
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* 𝐀𝐍𝐎𝐍𝐘𝐌𝐎𝐔𝐒 𝐀𝐒𝐊𝐄𝐃 : now fcs 30+?
angelica ross, odette annable, caitriona balfe, tom ellis, andrew lincoln, hugh dancy, alex kingston, sendhil ramamurthy ( specifically as amos diggory ), amy acker, alexander skarsgard, anna diop, eve best, carla gugino, maggie q, renee elise goldsberry, pedro pascal ( specifically as eliza fawley's husband & eulalia karkaroff's ex ), salma hayek, laverne cox, frank grillo, jamie clayton, sarah michelle gellar, rahul kohli, gillian anderson, taraji p henson, lesley ann brandt, krysten ritter, sarah shahi, lee pace ( specifically as xenophilius lovegood malfoy ), fan bingbing, daisy head, candice patton, laura harrier, howard charles, diego luna, david harbour, danai gurira, katheryn winnick, lee hyori, indira varma ( specifically as septima vector ), skeet ulrich, jon hamm, gugu mbatha raw, daniel henney, shay mitchell, gabrielle union, sarah raggerty, john cho, minka kelly, christina hendricks ( specifically as molly weasley ), lisa berry, lupita nyong'o, chloe bridges, mandy moore, linda cardellini, john krasinski, gemma chan ( specifically as fleur weasley ), bradley cooper, michelle yeoh ( specifically as arabella figg ), lucy liu, anne hathaway, christian serratos, sam heughan, oscar isaac, henry golding, hayden christensen, dev patel, meaghan rath, christina ricci, dewanda wise, ben barnes ( specifically as amycus carrow ), mahershala ali, michael trevino, poorna jagannathan, jessica lucas, annabelle wallis, jack o'connell ( specifically as charlie weasley ), santiago cabrera, nadia hilker, morena baccarin, sofia boutella, sacha dhawwan, charles michael davis, justin h min, t'nia miller ( specifically as aurora sinistra ), jada pinkett smith, karla souza, jodie comer, matt czuchry, neslihan atagul, hayley law, conor leslie, idris elba ( specifically as caradoc dearborn ), philippa soo, manny jacinto, adam brody, jacob anderson, isla fisher, michelle pfeiffer, kareena kapoor, isaiah mustafa, angela bassett ( specifically as madam zabini ), jude law, mike colter, mariska hargitay, milo ventimiglia ( specifically as regulus black ), ritu arya, sean bean, ayca aysin turan, melanie scrofano, daniel craig, raul esparza, kiana madeira, ming na wen, lashana lynch ( specifically as gwenog jones ), matthew gray gubler, keanu reeves, luke evans, sheetal sheth, alfred molina ( specifically as rubeus hagrid ), nesrin cavadzade, rachel weisz, sophia bush, mads mikkelsen, emmy raver lampman, levy tran, zoe wanamaker, nathalie emmanuel, vanessa kirby, taron egerton ( specifically as george weasley ), emily browning, aaron tveit, asia kate dillon, hannah john kamen, wakeema hollis, william jackson harper, richa moorjani, robert sheehan ( specifically as mundungus fletcher ), reese witherspoon, karen fukuhara, raymond ablack, kumail nanjiana, lea seydoux, beren saat, lauren ridloff ( specifically as ian borgin's older sibling ), constance wu, demi moore, neve campbell, bridget regan, ruth wilson, nathalie kelley, demet ozdemir, dilraba dilmurta, jamie chung, winston duke, angelina jolie, marisol nichols, alison brie, matthew goode, amy adams, dichen lachman or jennifer garner ( specifically as andromeda tonks ) !
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