#Solar Design Software

[virtosolar]

Avoid Costly Mistakes in Solar PV Design with the Right Tool!

The shift toward renewable energy has made solar PV design a crucial aspect of planning and implementing solar power systems. Whether you are a homeowner, installer, or solar engineer, understanding how to design an efficient solar PV system is essential. However, many people struggle with the complexities of the process, including system sizing, shading analysis, and layout optimization.

Fortunately, modern solar design tools can simplify these tasks, making solar PV projects more efficient and error-free. In this microblog, we will explore the key challenges in solar PV design and how the right solar design tool can help overcome them.

What Are the Common Challenges in Solar PV Design?

Designing a solar PV system involves several steps, and many beginners encounter the following challenges:

1. Accurate System Sizing

Choosing the right solar panel capacity to match energy needs is tricky.

Oversizing increases costs, while undersizing leads to power shortages.

2. Site Analysis and Shading Issues

Assessing shading from trees, buildings, and other obstructions is critical.

Poor shading analysis can reduce energy production significantly.

3. Layout Optimization

Arranging solar panels efficiently for maximum sunlight exposure is challenging.

Roof and land constraints make manual layout planning complex.

4. Compliance with Regulations

Solar PV design must adhere to local grid codes and safety standards.

Keeping up with changing regulations is difficult for designers.

5. Time-Consuming Manual Calculations

Traditional methods involve complex spreadsheets and manual calculations.

This process is prone to errors and takes up valuable time.

How Can a Solar Design Tool Simplify the Process?

A solar design tool automates many of these challenges, making solar PV planning faster, easier, and more accurate. Here’s how:

1. Automated System Sizing

Advanced software calculates the ideal system size based on energy consumption and solar potential.

Prevents underperformance or excessive costs.

2. Advanced Shading Analysis

Uses 3D modeling and satellite imagery to detect shading problems.

Ensures optimal panel placement for maximum sunlight exposure.

3. Smart Layout Planning

AI-powered tools automatically suggest the best panel arrangement.

Takes roof angles, obstructions, and available space into account.

4. Compliance Checking

Built-in regulations help designers stay compliant with local codes.

Reduces risks of approval delays or legal issues.

5. Faster Design Process

Eliminates manual calculations and complex spreadsheets.

Saves hours of work and improves accuracy.

Which Solar Design Tool Should You Use?

There are several solar design tool available, but not all are user-friendly or accurate. A good tool should offer: 1. Easy-to-use interface — No need for advanced technical skills. 2. Accurate shading and energy yield analysis — Based on real-world data. 3. Integration with CAD and other design software — For seamless workflow. 4. Fast and automated design process — Reducing effort and increasing efficiency.

Tools like Virto Solar provide comprehensive features for solar PV design, helping users make data-driven decisions.

Final Thoughts

Designing a solar PV system can be complex, but with the right solar design tool, the process becomes much simpler. Whether you’re a professional installer or a homeowner exploring solar energy, leveraging digital tools ensures efficiency, accuracy, and better project outcomes.

By using automated solar PV design software, you can save time, reduce errors, and create optimal layouts for maximum energy efficiency. Ready to simplify your solar PV design? Start exploring modern design tools today!

[arka360]

How to Choose the Best Software for Solar Design - Top Options and Features

Choose solar design software India that integrates seamlessly with tools like CRM systems, energy monitoring platforms, and sales applications. This helps improve workflow and efficiency.

[gireportstory]

Global Solar Photovoltaic Design Software Market Report Analysis 2025

On 2025-3-13 Global Info Research released【Global Solar Photovoltaic Design Software Market 2025 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2031】. This report includes an overview of the development of the Solar Photovoltaic Design Software industry chain, the market status of Consumer Electronics (Nickel-Zinc Ferrite Core, Mn-Zn Ferrite Core), Household Appliances (Nickel-Zinc Ferrite Core, Mn-Zn Ferrite Core), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Solar Photovoltaic Design Software. According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Solar Photovoltaic Design Software market size was valued at US$ 201 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 2912 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 5.5% during review period. Solar photovoltaic design software is a comprehensive software developed specifically for solar photovoltaic system design. It integrates photovoltaic power station planning, design, simulation, analysis, optimization and report generation functions. It can provide users with all-round support from preliminary planning to detailed design, and help design more efficient, economical and reliable photovoltaic systems. This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Solar Photovoltaic Design Software market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by company, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.

Market segment by Type： 2D、3D Market segment by Application：Residential、Commercial、Utilities、Others Major players covered： Trace Software、Pvsyst、Virto Solar、PVComplete、The Solar Design Company、SolarFarmer、SolarEdge Designer、RatedPower、HelioScope、Valentin Software、Pvcase、Sun Ballast、Midsummer、PVFARM

Market segment by region, regional analysis covers: North America (United States, Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia),South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America),Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa). The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters: Chapter 1, to describe Solar Photovoltaic Design Software product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Design Software, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Solar Photovoltaic Design Software from 2020 to 2025. Chapter 3, the Solar Photovoltaic Design Software competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Solar Photovoltaic Design Software breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2020 to 2031. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2024.and Solar Photovoltaic Design Software market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2031. Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis. Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Solar Photovoltaic Design Software. Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Solar Photovoltaic Design Software sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

Data Sources: Via authorized organizations:customs statistics, industrial associations, relevant international societies, and academic publications etc. Via trusted Internet sources.Such as industry news, publications on this industry, annual reports of public companies, Bloomberg Business, Wind Info, Hoovers, Factiva (Dow Jones & Company), Trading Economics, News Network, Statista, Federal Reserve Economic Data, BIS Statistics, ICIS, Companies House Documentsm, investor presentations, SEC filings of companies, etc. Via interviews. Our interviewees includes manufacturers, related companies, industry experts, distributors, business (sales) staff, directors, CEO, marketing executives, executives from related industries/organizations, customers and raw material suppliers to obtain the latest information on the primary market; Via data exchange. We have been consulting in this industry for 16 years and have collaborations with the players in this field. Thus, we get access to (part of) their unpublished data, by exchanging with them the data we have.

From our partners.We have information agencies as partners and they are located worldwide, thus we get (or purchase) the latest data from them. Via our long-term tracking and gathering of data from this industry.We have a database that contains history data regarding the market.

Global Info Research is a company that digs deep into global industry information to support enterprises with market strategies and in-depth market development analysis reports. We provides market information consulting services in the global region to support enterprise strategic planning and official information reporting, and focuses on customized research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, database and top industry services. At the same time, Global Info Research is also a report publisher, a customer and an interest-based suppliers, and is trusted by more than 30,000 companies around the world. We will always carry out all aspects of our business with excellent expertise and experience.

[childrenofcain-if]

Has there been any instances where Mc and C did work together other than the fake baby thingy?

the science lab was filled with high schoolers scrambling to set up their projects, all of them either too caffeinated or not caffeinated enough for the stress of the prestigious state science fair in washington.

the tables were crammed with an impressive array of projects: models of volcanic eruptions, elaborate circuits blinking in synchronized colors, experiments with soil composition in tiny terrariums. but none of them held a candle to your table, and you knew it.

you worked quickly, your fingers deft as you adjusted the components of the intricate apparatus. the machine��an elegant contraption meant to demonstrate clean energy storage using solar capacitors—was you and C’s brainchild.

they had done the research, the design, the equations scribbled out with ruthless precision in their sharp handwriting. you’d handled the practical end of things: soldering wires, programming the software, ensuring that their theoretical masterpiece could actually, you know, work.

you didn’t notice the way C stood a few feet away, arms crossed tightly, their posture as stiff as a statue’s. their chalcedony green eyes followed your every move like a hawk watching its prey, catching each adjustment you made, each tool you reached for.

finally, they cleared their throat. “you’re doing it wrong.”

you sighed without turning around, tightening a bolt on the panel. “good morning to you, too, lacroix. nice to see you’re in a supportive mood today.”

“supportive?” their voice had that sharp, clipped quality it always took on when they thought you were being deliberately obtuse. “i’d be supportive if you weren’t—” they made an exasperated noise, gesturing vaguely at the machine. “look, the angles on the solar panels are all wrong. the light’s not going to hit them efficiently like that. it’s basic geometry. i explained this to you yesterday.”

“okay,” you said evenly, glancing at them over your shoulder. “anything else?”

C blinked, their expression flickering into something almost like confusion. “you’re just... accepting it? like that?”

“well, yeah,” you said, shrugging. “you’re the brains behind this, aren’t you? if you’ve got more suggestions, i’m open to them.”

C suddenly seemed at a loss for words. the tips of their ears turned a faint pink, and they glanced away.

“well, i, uh...” they began, before scowling at you like it was somehow your fault they’d stumbled. “fine! move the reflector two inches to the left.”

you did as they asked, your motions slow and deliberate. “happy?”

“stop talking to me,” C snapped.

you blinked at them, incredulous. “you’re the one bossing me around!”

C ignored you, their nose tilting upward in that infuriatingly haughty way they’d perfected.

***

when the judges arrived at your school’s section, the air grew thick with anticipation. there were four of them—an engineer from spacex, a college professor from MIT, a tech startup CEO, and some local entrepreneur who had been introduced as a ‘philanthropist.’

they moved from table to table with an efficiency that made your stomach churn. you’d been rehearsing your answers for days, but there was something about the way they scribbled on their clipboards that made even your confidence waver.

but the presentation began smoothly enough, much to your relief. C handled the technical explanations, their voice steady and precise as they guided the judges through the intricacies of your design. you handled the broader picture, spinning a compelling narrative about its real-world applications.

but when the judges started asking questions, something shifted.

“so, who came up with the original concept?” the engineer asked, pen poised over her notepad.

“well,” you started, “it was—”

“me,” C interrupted, their green eyes glinting. “i developed the initial framework.”

you gave them an irritated look. “what they actually meant to say was that it was a joint effort.”

“sure,” C drawled sarcastically. “you jointly borrowed my calculations and then messed up the assembly two separate times.”

you bristled. “maybe if your diagrams weren’t as convoluted as your personality, i wouldn’t have had to ‘mess up’ anything.”

“convoluted? that’s rich, coming from someone who thought capacitors and resistors were interchangeable—”

“that was one time, and it only happened because you mislabeled them!”

the judges exchanged glances, two of them clearly trying not to laugh, the other two looking mildly alarmed.

“would you say you two work well together?” another judge ventured cautiously.

“oh, absolutely,” you said, your tone dripping with sarcasm.

“can’t agree more,” C added, voice as flat as a table.

the judge raised an eyebrow, scribbling something down.

by the end of the presentation, both of you were red-faced and fuming, but the machine worked perfectly, and the judges seemed reluctantly impressed.

***

after the presentation, you and C sat side by side in the waiting area, the hum of chatter and distant applause filling the space. your hands rested in your lap, but when you shifted slightly, your fingers brushed against theirs. the accidental contact sent a jolt of heat up your arm, and you risked a glance at them.

C was staring angrily at the floor as if it had just demanded to drain their bank account, half of their face buried in the high collar of their dark green turtleneck. the tips of their ears had turned even more pink. their foot tapped against the floor in rapid, agitated beats.

when the winners were announced, your names rang out together, tethered like an inevitability.

you and C locked eyes, both startled, before standing up in unison. the applause was loud, but all you could focus on was the awkwardness of walking side by side to accept the award.

you still fell into step beside them, the trophy handed over in a flurry of handshakes and flashes from the crowd’s cameras.

the microphone passed between you two for the acceptance speech.

“we’d like to thank our school for supporting this project,” you began, glancing at C.

“and, of course, this wouldn’t have been possible without the cooperation of my... partner,” they added, their jaw tightening as if the words physically pained them to say.

you were tempted to laugh at how they looked like they were having a particularly bad case of indigestion, but managed to keep a straight face for the cameras.

***

after the ceremony, the two of you lingered near the refreshment table. C cleared their throat awkwardly, avoiding your gaze.

“you did... good,” they muttered.

you cocked your head, thinking you misheard them. “what?”

“i said you did good,” they repeated, louder this time. “you didn’t embarrass us. much.”

you snorted. “thanks, i guess. you weren’t too bad yourself.”

C hesitated, their eyes darting to the trophy in their right hand as their other hand fidgeted with the edge of their aldervale prep blazer.

“you’re smart though,” they said finally, their voice softer than usual. “you would’ve won without me.”

the admission startled you. “was that... a real compliment?”

this time, C’s cheeks turned pink as well, and they huffed loudly, turning on their heel. “i’m leaving. and i’m taking the trophy.”

“wait, what?” you snapped out of your stupor and hurried after them. “that’s not fair, lacroix! we both won!”

“too bad, starkid,” C called over their shoulder, their tone maddeningly smug. “you want it? come and get it.”

you groaned, chasing them through the crowd. “lacroix, get back here!”

and for the first time all day, C’s smile was genuine enough for their dimples to show.

[foone]

Ever heard of collapse OS?

Yeah. I haven't looked into it too closely. I think it's an interesting idea (for anyone else, it's an operating system designed to be used post-society-collapse: it runs on low powered and homemade computers) but I don't think it's very likely to be useful.

I think in any sort of "society has collapsed and we can't make new computers!" situation, the vast majority of computer use will be of existing computers. People will run laptops off solar panels and such. And in those cases, I think the existing OSes are going to be the most useful, since they have plenty of software already existing for them, not to mention they're already installed on those computers.

Plus Forth is a strange choice. Like, I understand WHY Forth, it's easy to implement and runs on anything, but I think the problem is that most programmers don't know Forth. And it's not common enough that there's gonna be books left over that you could get from the ruins of a library or bookstore.

So just like OSes, the answer for "what language will we use after a societal collapse?" is probably just gonna be "the same ones we currently use, mostly. Because we have books for those."

I could see this project being more reasonable as a book, though. Teach the reader forth and then collapse OS, maybe include an SBC that can run it?

In any case: I think it's really only got value as a thought experiment, and as one I don't find it super-interesting or enlightening. It's a good idea to think now about how you could use computers after a major (or even minor) collapse, but I think this isn't a very realistic answer. As a project by a single guy for fun? Sure.

[willowwindss]

100 Inventions by Women

LIFE-SAVING/MEDICAL/GLOBAL IMPACT:

Artificial Heart Valve – Nina Starr Braunwald

Stem Cell Isolation from Bone Marrow – Ann Tsukamoto

Chemotherapy Drug Research – Gertrude Elion

Antifungal Antibiotic (Nystatin) – Rachel Fuller Brown & Elizabeth Lee Hazen

Apgar Score (Newborn Health Assessment) – Virginia Apgar

Vaccination Distribution Logistics – Sara Josephine Baker

Hand-Held Laser Device for Cataracts – Patricia Bath

Portable Life-Saving Heart Monitor – Dr. Helen Brooke Taussig

Medical Mask Design – Ellen Ochoa

Dental Filling Techniques – Lucy Hobbs Taylor

Radiation Treatment Research – Cécile Vogt

Ultrasound Advancements – Denise Grey

Biodegradable Sanitary Pads – Arunachalam Muruganantham (with women-led testing teams)

First Computer Algorithm – Ada Lovelace

COBOL Programming Language – Grace Hopper

Computer Compiler – Grace Hopper

FORTRAN/FORUMAC Language Development – Jean E. Sammet

Caller ID and Call Waiting – Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) – Marian Croak

Wireless Transmission Technology – Hedy Lamarr

Polaroid Camera Chemistry / Digital Projection Optics – Edith Clarke

Jet Propulsion Systems Work – Yvonne Brill

Infrared Astronomy Tech – Nancy Roman

Astronomical Data Archiving – Henrietta Swan Leavitt

Nuclear Physics Research Tools – Chien-Shiung Wu

Protein Folding Software – Eleanor Dodson

Global Network for Earthquake Detection – Inge Lehmann

Earthquake Resistant Structures – Edith Clarke

Water Distillation Device – Maria Telkes

Portable Water Filtration Devices – Theresa Dankovich

Solar Thermal Storage System – Maria Telkes

Solar-Powered House – Mária Telkes

Solar Cooker Advancements – Barbara Kerr

Microbiome Research – Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello

Marine Navigation System – Ida Hyde

Anti-Malarial Drug Work – Tu Youyou

Digital Payment Security Algorithms – Radia Perlman

Wireless Transmitters for Aviation – Harriet Quimby

Contributions to Touchscreen Tech – Dr. Annette V. Simmonds

Robotic Surgery Systems – Paula Hammond

Battery-Powered Baby Stroller – Ann Moore

Smart Textile Sensor Fabric – Leah Buechley

Voice-Activated Devices – Kimberly Bryant

Artificial Limb Enhancements – Aimee Mullins

Crash Test Dummies for Women – Astrid Linder

Shark Repellent – Julia Child

3D Illusionary Display Tech – Valerie Thomas

Biodegradable Plastics – Julia F. Carney

Ink Chemistry for Inkjet Printers – Margaret Wu

Computerised Telephone Switching – Erna Hoover

Word Processor Innovations – Evelyn Berezin

Braille Printer Software – Carol Shaw

⸻

HOUSEHOLD & SAFETY INNOVATIONS:

Home Security System – Marie Van Brittan Brown

Fire Escape – Anna Connelly

Life Raft – Maria Beasley

Windshield Wiper – Mary Anderson

Car Heater – Margaret Wilcox

Toilet Paper Holder – Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner

Foot-Pedal Trash Can – Lillian Moller Gilbreth

Retractable Dog Leash – Mary A. Delaney

Disposable Diaper Cover – Marion Donovan

Disposable Glove Design – Kathryn Croft

Ice Cream Maker – Nancy Johnson

Electric Refrigerator Improvements – Florence Parpart

Fold-Out Bed – Sarah E. Goode

Flat-Bottomed Paper Bag Machine – Margaret Knight

Square-Bottomed Paper Bag – Margaret Knight

Street-Cleaning Machine – Florence Parpart

Improved Ironing Board – Sarah Boone

Underwater Telescope – Sarah Mather

Clothes Wringer – Ellene Alice Bailey

Coffee Filter – Melitta Bentz

Scotchgard (Fabric Protector) – Patsy Sherman

Liquid Paper (Correction Fluid) – Bette Nesmith Graham

Leak-Proof Diapers – Valerie Hunter Gordon

FOOD/CONVENIENCE/CULTURAL IMPACT:

Chocolate Chip Cookie – Ruth Graves Wakefield

Monopoly (The Landlord’s Game) – Elizabeth Magie

Snugli Baby Carrier – Ann Moore

Barrel-Style Curling Iron – Theora Stephens

Natural Hair Product Line – Madame C.J. Walker

Virtual Reality Journalism – Nonny de la Peña

Digital Camera Sensor Contributions – Edith Clarke

Textile Color Processing – Beulah Henry

Ice Cream Freezer – Nancy Johnson

Spray-On Skin (ReCell) – Fiona Wood

Langmuir-Blodgett Film – Katharine Burr Blodgett

Fish & Marine Signal Flares – Martha Coston

Windshield Washer System – Charlotte Bridgwood

Smart Clothing / Sensor Integration – Leah Buechley

Fibre Optic Pressure Sensors – Mary Lou Jepsen

[designation-zi]

Murder Drones Timeline of Events

Disclaimer: Most of this is speculation based off of background details and conjecture. Subject to change. If you notice anything I missed feel free to comment and I’ll make adjustments :)

Proceeding Events:

Sometime in the Future, around the 31st Century

- Humanity becomes advanced enough to venture into space and establish colonies and civilizations on exoplanets in other solar systems. Some of these include the “Proxima System”, “Plat-Binary System”, and the “Copper System.”

- JCJenson, an interstellar megacorporation creates a brand of autonomous robots known as “Worker Drones” to serve humanity and mine resources on the exoplanets. One of these planets is Copper-9 from the Copper System.

- Worker Drones are heavily abused and mistreated by humans, often being improperly disposed of and thrown into landfills.

- JCJenson is aware of the fact their drones have a chance of self rebooting if disposed of incorrectly, dubbing these “Zombie Drones.” This can happen if the drone and their core wasn’t properly disconnected and destroyed, or the software cleanup program “wdOS_606” wasn’t installed or was interrupted or rejected (even up to five years later.) The company is also aware that among these instances, there’s also a chance of the drone developing “Hazardous Mutations.”

- Camp 98.7 is established in the year 3002 on Copper-9.

Humanity’s Downfall:

Year still unknown, but still in the 31st Century

-Underneath a landfill of discarded drones on Earth, presumably in Australia, a drone with a P/N starting with “CYN” self reboots. A so called program named the “Absolute Solver” seemingly contacts her through her broken visor and appears to make a deal with her, promising not to “discard her.” This is how the Solver gets its first host. It’s not known if the Solver took complete control there or if Cyn’s possession was a process.

- The landfill is close by to the mansion of a wealthy human family known as the Elliotts. Their daughter “Tessa James Elliott” enjoys retrieving discarded drones from the landfill so she can repair them. These drones become part of the manor’s wait staff, but Tessa treats them like people and as her friends, even giving them wigs so they can have identifying traits — much to the annoyance of her parents.

- Among the drones Tessa has brought home three are known as N, V, and J due to their serial designation numbers visible on their yellow armbands. It can be noted that it seems Tessa scratched out the “Marked For Disassembly” on the bands with sharpie after she repaired them.

- One day Tessa finds Cyn in the dump and brings her home. She introduces her to N, V, and J shortly after.

- N treats Cyn kindly, and she refers to him as her big brother.

- An unknown amount of time passes and eventually Tessa seems to become unnerved around Cyn due to the drone’s odd behaviour and mannerisms. J often locks Cyn in the library basement because of this.

- Many of Tessa’s drones seem to mysteriously contract some sort of error which leaves them in a catatonic state with their visors flashing a large yellow X alongside the words “error 606” (note that 606 matches the software cleanup program’s name of wdOS_606.) Because of this they are placed into the library. One of these drones is V, who N regularly visits so he can try and talk to her and read to her.

- The Elliotts’s decide to throw a gala at their manor alongside another family called the Frumptlebuckets (lol.) An interesting observation is that these wealthy humans (or at least those in the Elliott’s social circle) apparently like to dress up and act similar to those from around the Victorian era.

- Cyn escapes from the basement and convinces N to attend the gala, so they head to the ballroom to ask Tessa. This ends up leading to an altercation with Tessa’s mother Louisa where she orders Tessa to dump Cyn and all of her other “broken” drones in the library back into the landfill.

- Cyn talks back to Louisa, but N takes the fall for her and ends up being chained outside next to a dead drone that had been picked apart by a flock of crows. Meanwhile, Tessa has been chained up in her bedroom alongside J and Cyn as punishment. This, alongside an earlier scene where she seemingly rubs her wrist in pain implies this happens fairly often to her and highlights that her parents are abusive.

- Tessa berates Cyn for N taking the blame for her, angered that N may end up dead. However, Cyn seems indifferent and calmly claims she has “backups” of N.

- Cyn transforms into her horrific eldritch Solver form and claims Tessa won’t have to “discard her pets” and that she won’t discard her either. She leaves out the window after warning Tessa to stay away from the gala due to her seeming squeamish, revealing her intent to massacre the humans.

- Wanting to save everyone from being killed, Tessa gets J to break their chains and the two of them sneak out and arm themselves with a revolver and sword respectively. Despite this, after they arrive everyone is massacred anyways thanks to Cyn/the Solver corrupting the other Worker Drones, including J, who shuts the door so Tessa can’t escape.

- It’s assumed N escapes being killed by the crows and walks in on Cyn slaughtering the humans at the gala due to a brief flashback of him seeing Cyn eating a human hand (when he touches the Zombie Drones VHS tape.)

- Tessa is killed, and in a twisted way of sticking to her word of not discarding her, Cyn skins her corpse to graft it onto her drone body. (Due to an image of humans in hazmat suits finding Tessa surrounded by the remains of the people from the gala, it’s not fully known if Cyn also killed her at the gala and then posed as her, or if she was killed shortly afterwards.)

- Cyn converts the drones from the manor, including N, V, and J into deadly “Disassembly Drones.” They are given a “nerfed” version of the Solver that Cyn has admin access over to better remain control over them. Their memories are erased before setting them loose to slaughter the rest of the humans on Earth. Sometime after, the Solver causes the planet to implode into a black hole.

- The other colonies on the human exoplanets catch wind of what’s happened back on Earth, so JCJenson establishes “Cabin Fever Labs” to research the Solver and how to stop it.

- One of these labs is established on Copper-9 at Camp 98.7 and its surrounding mineshafts (and a cathedral that was there for some reason.) Multiple drones are purposely given the Solver, notably Nori (002) and Yeva (048.)

- The other exoplanets of the Proxima and Plat-Binary systems are corrupted and wiped out due to the Solver spreading and the Disassembly Drones presumably being sicced there.

- Nori ends up becoming possessed by the Solver. Eventually the JCJenson scientists on Copper-9 are able to create a Crucifix USB patch that can get rid of the Solver’s hold on its hosts. This patch is seemingly only successfully used on Yeva. Unfortunately, before it can be used on Nori, the Solver uses her to kill all the scientists except for an intern named Mitchell who had mistakenly put on the wrong uniform of a doctor and had been sent to fetch Yeva.

- Before the Solver can kill Mitchell after he returns, Yeva saves him and throws the USB into Nori’s face which frees her from its control, but also leaves her mind scrambled. However, the Solver is still able to create a small black hole with Nori’s hand that Yeva is forced to cut off. It’s sent falling into a pit to the planet’s core that the Solver had opened up prior.

- Copper-9’s planetary core partly implodes which wipes all organic life off the planet and turns it into a frozen wasteland. (Don’t worry. The dogs had been evacuated beforehand.) It seems a group of humans tried to survive by cryogenically freezing themselves in a bunker called “Outpost 3” in one of Copper-9’s cities. This didn’t work due to the computer having an error. This leaves the Worker Drones to inherit the planet and embrace their freedom.

Aftermath:

Year still unknown

- Nori and Yeva escape Cabin Fever Labs, while other test subjects such as Alice (017) are left behind to try and survive the lab’s Anti Drone sentinels. Nori meets a drone named Khan Doorman and ends up marrying him while Yeva also finds herself a husband.

- Uzi Doorman and Doll are created by their parents uploading parts of their code into Untrained Neural Networks and they both inherit their mothers’ connections to the Solver.

- The Doorman family experiences moments of happy family memories until Nori begins to have “kooky insane” ramblings and visions about the Solver and Disassembly Drones which she refers to as “Sky Demons” as a result of her brain being scrambled from the USB patch.

- Nori tries to warn the other drones and tells Khan to build doors to shelter themselves from the upcoming dangers.

Return of the Solver:

Sometime before the year 3071

- Cyn/The Solver sends squads of Disassembly Drones to Copper-9. Their memories are wiped and they are made to believe they were created and sent by the humans of JCJenson to eliminate the rogue Worker Drone population. Their directive also involves piling their kills into a “Corpse Spire” and locating Cabin Fever Labs. Cyn also wants to kill all other Solver hosts for an unknown reason.

- The squad consisting of N, V, and J lands close to the bunker of Outpost 3 and begin killing any Worker Drones they come across.

- V is seemingly the only Disassembly Drone that has retained some memory of Cyn and the Solver. She keeps this to herself and follows her directive so Cyn will leave her alone. Additionally, she also pretends to forget about N, believing this will protect him.

- A colony of Worker Drones takes shelter in Outpost 3 where Khan starts to build protective doors like his wife had requested. Around this time Nori is stung with a Disassembly Drone’s nanite acid. Khan uses a wrench to put her out of her misery. However, unbeknownst to anyone else, Nori manages to survive in her Solver core/heart form and goes back to Cabin Fever Labs so she can look for the Crucifix USB Patch.

- V kills Doll’s parents. Doll witnesses this while hiding and the trauma seemingly causes her Solver abilities to begin manifesting.

- The “Worker Drone Defence Force” is established in Outpost 3 with Khan as the leader. Unfortunately, they don’t really try to defend anything and just play cards behind the doors.

- The other Disassembly Drone squads that make it to Cabin Fever Labs are killed by either the Sentinels or Alice and (presumably) her son Beau. Alice scavenges parts from Disassembly Drones and Worker Drones to add to herself and Beau since he is stuck in an Untrained Neural Network body. She also learns to put the Solver cores in heat as it “makes them sluggish.”

Year 3071

- The events of episodes 1 - 7 occur

• Recent Revelation: At the end of episode 3 Cyn arrives on Copper-9 impersonating an older Tessa. She is accompanied by a backed up copy of J who was previously killed by Uzi in episode 1. It’s currently unknown if J is aware that Tessa is actually dead.

[astercontrol]

Remembering how certain Programs in the original Tron movie have much more complex circuitry on the back (and butt) part of their Unitards compared to other Programs who have far less complex back circuits, what is your explanation(s)/headcanon(s) on how they gained them?

Hmm! Well, the first comparison that comes to mind is between the Warrior programs like Tron, and the dock workers like Yori:

Clearly Yori's circuits are much simpler and more minimalistic, and Tron's are vastly complex. This seems to go for others in their respective lines of assigned work, too-- the other programs working on the Solar Sailer dock with Yori, and the other warriors fighting alongside Tron.

At first one might be tempted to think it's something about what kind of programs they are. Yori, as her intended purpose, is part of the laser's programming, and thus very connected to the User world; her name appears on the screen each time the laser activates. She is perhaps the only program we see having something that resembles a graphic user interface.

...And no, in this case when I say "graphic user interface" I do NOT mean explicit sex scenes between Program and User. I mean the specific WAY that the Program/User sex happens. (Contact between Program and User is a sex thing for most programs, in my headcanon. But to be honest, the kind without a graphic user interface seems more intimate to me, personally.)

Tron, designed as a security monitor, is meant to do his work behind the scenes, several levels removed from any User except his own.

So, one tempting interpretation is that Tron just happens to have especially exposed "backend code."

Which is a term I half-jokingly use for his nice ass-- but in programming it refers to the code that happens behind the scenes, not visible in the software's user-interface. If that does in fact "manifest" as the circuitry on Tron's literal back end, it might indicate that he doesn't have much of a GUI-- and instead wears all his code out in the open, like his heart on his sleeve, untranslated into anything but its most direct meaning.

But I hesitate to jump to that conclusion. Because that would mean the simplicity of Yori's coworkers-- and the complexity of Tron's fellow soldiers-- is very close to uniform, across the board.

And I don't think that's how they naturally are.

I think most programs at Encom are custom-written for their purposes, each in the idiosyncratic style of their own programmer-- and thus, in their natural state, they'd have a huge amount of diversity.

So I lean toward the assumption that the dock workers got simple circuits and the warriors got complex circuits because that was how the MCP decided to dress them, and their "true" form has more individual variation.

Now, why would the MCP make that decision? I don't imagine him having much in the way of aesthetic preferences-- his focus is on efficiency.

So I think the most likely explanation is that the density of circuits all over the back of a warrior program has something to do with connecting to the weaponized Identity Disc that the warriors were forced to use in fights.

Yori and her colleagues were never shown to have discs. Now, I personally theorize that they did have them, but not weaponized ones-- just simple data discs for updates and backups-- and they were not allowed to carry them when at work.

(I've written elsewhere about the idea that this is why Yori was so zombie-like when Tron found her-- it had been a long work shift, she hadn't gotten to sync with her disc in a long time, and her identity was starting to fade. Intentional or not, this ties in very neatly to the related plotline in TRON: Uprising-- where Tron can be seen doing for Beck exactly what he did for Yori in that scene-- shaking her out of her disc-deprived daze by giving her a familiar face to focus on.)

So, that may explain why Yori and her colleagues weren't considered to need complex back circuits, and warriors like Tron were.

It doesn't, however, explain the way Tron's complex back circuits extend right down into the butt crack.

Out of universe, I have a scandalous little suspicion that this part of the costume was originally on the front, and was changed because it accentuated the front just too perfectly.

I have only one piece of evidence for that, but it's a compelling one: a picture I found of an original warrior costume up for auction.

...Yeah. Holy Dickbutt.

But.

Anyway.

As for an in-universe explanation?

Hmm.

it's possible that the butt section of that circuitry is all part of the same mechanism, and does the same thing the rest of it does.

Evidence for that: we do see it all light up simultaneously, when Tron is being forced to fight in the Games:

And yet-- strangely enough-- it's the only part of his circuit array that didn't light up when he drank from the energy pool.

I have no idea why that would be-- I mean, besides "someone in post-production decided that energy pool scene was already too horny without Tron's ass glowing."

Are the butt circuits added specifically as a modification to augment the weaponized use of the Identity Disc?

Do they only glow when the Disc is being used for violence?

...and not when Tron is happy, and at peace, and getting intimate with his loved ones??

....Huh.

Who'd have known Tron had an ass that was made specially for ass-kicking.

[nyxtickled]

I kind of can't get over you studying freakin' *robotics engineering.* Now I'm picturing you as the cool engineer on some sci-fi show. Whaddaya think? Star Trek? Something with giant robots? Maybe something grittier and more cyberpunk?

Maybe this is making too light of what you're working so hard for. Follow-up and/or substitute question: what's one of your dream projects or goals? What kind of robot(s) does Nyx most want to create, or work on?

🥹🤭 awww jeez don’t make me all fricken bashful on main i’m supposed to be tough !!!! CYBERPUNK PLEASE AAAAH

ok ok but to answer seriously, so far in my academic career i’ve worked on autonomous cars (1/10 scale autonomous racecars built essentially from scratch, a full size autonomous EV gokart, and i’ve even been fortunate enough to work on a fully autonomous indy 500 car…essentially the most advanced autonomous vehicle in the world. shit was one of the most mind blowing things i’ve ever been a part of), i’ve worked on some cool solar stuff (solar water heater for an orphanage in Tijuana, solar carport concept design for a nonprofit who wants to propose the idea of charging EV cars while they’re parked outside at work all day and distributing leftover power to the building), and my personal favorite was this project i did for a class i took where i designed an autonomous campus rideshare prototype on one of the 1/10 scale cars that was able to use facial recognition to identify the student who requested the ride and would essentially drive itself to the drop off location!

the last one was the most fun for me bc it was the first time i really got into the programming side of robotics. the car would have a starting location where it waited for ride requests, then when you submitted one it would drive itself to the location using LiDAR for collision avoidance and GPS path training. but the real doozy was the pickup stage bc i had to develop the facial recognition code to be able to scan the student’s face upon arrival with computer vision in live time with a camera that was attached to the car, and then match it to a photo of the student that was stored in a database, and then try to match the name of that student to the name of the student who requested the ride! if it matched, the screen would be like “rider verified! hop in!” and proceed to the next stage of driving itself to the drop off point. if it didn’t, the screen would read “sorry, we couldn’t verify your identity with the ride request” and drive itself back to the parking spot where it would wait for the next ride request! and the database of faces would basically come from your student ID picture, cuz the rideshare service would be around campus for students only!

god it was so fucking challenging but i had so much fun with it. so uhhhh to avoid writing 18 more paragraphs about all the cool robotics shit that i’m obsessed with, i would say my dream project is definitely something that combines machine learning software, robotics operating systems programming, and mechanical design all in one. something that could take the technological advancements that we have made and turn it into something useful for everyone. fuck i’m such a nerd i’m sorry i did NOT mean to go on like this ahahahahaha

[virtosolar]

Why Is Solar PV Design So Complicated? Here’s How to Simplify It

The shift toward renewable energy has made solar PV design a crucial aspect of planning and implementing solar power systems. Whether you are a homeowner, installer, or solar engineer, understanding how to design an efficient solar PV system is essential. However, many people struggle with the complexities of the process, including system sizing, shading analysis, and layout optimization.

Fortunately, modern solar design tools can simplify these tasks, making solar PV projects more efficient and error-free. In this microblog, we will explore the key challenges in solar PV design and how the right solar design tool can help overcome them.

 

What Are the Common Challenges in Solar PV Design?

Designing a solar PV system involves several steps, and many beginners encounter the following challenges:

1. Accurate System Sizing

Choosing the right solar panel capacity to match energy needs is tricky.

Oversizing increases costs, while undersizing leads to power shortages.

2. Site Analysis and Shading Issues

Assessing shading from trees, buildings, and other obstructions is critical.

Poor shading analysis can reduce energy production significantly.

3. Layout Optimization

Arranging solar panels efficiently for maximum sunlight exposure is challenging.

Roof and land constraints make manual layout planning complex.

4. Compliance with Regulations

Solar PV design must adhere to local grid codes and safety standards.

Keeping up with changing regulations is difficult for designers.

5. Time-Consuming Manual Calculations

Traditional methods involve complex spreadsheets and manual calculations.

This process is prone to errors and takes up valuable time.

 

How Can a Solar Design Tool Simplify the Process?

A solar design tool automates many of these challenges, making solar PV planning faster, easier, and more accurate. Here’s how:

1. Automated System Sizing

Advanced software calculates the ideal system size based on energy consumption and solar potential.

Prevents underperformance or excessive costs.

2. Advanced Shading Analysis

Uses 3D modeling and satellite imagery to detect shading problems.

Ensures optimal panel placement for maximum sunlight exposure.

3. Smart Layout Planning

AI-powered tools automatically suggest the best panel arrangement.

Takes roof angles, obstructions, and available space into account.

4. Compliance Checking

Built-in regulations help designers stay compliant with local codes.

Reduces risks of approval delays or legal issues.

5. Faster Design Process

Eliminates manual calculations and complex spreadsheets.

Saves hours of work and improves accuracy.

 

Which Solar Design Tool Should You Use?

There are several solar design tools available, but not all are user-friendly or accurate. A good tool should offer: 1. Easy-to-use interface – No need for advanced technical skills.

2. Accurate shading and energy yield analysis – Based on real-world data. 3. Integration with CAD and other design software – For seamless workflow. 4. Fast and automated design process – Reducing effort and increasing efficiency.

Tools like Virto Solar provide comprehensive features for solar PV design, helping users make data-driven decisions.

 

Final Thoughts

Designing a solar PV system can be complex, but with the right solar design tool, the process becomes much simpler. Whether you're a professional installer or a homeowner exploring solar energy, leveraging digital tools ensures efficiency, accuracy, and better project outcomes.

By using automated solar PV design software, you can save time, reduce errors, and create optimal layouts for maximum energy efficiency. Ready to simplify your solar PV design? Start exploring modern design tools today!

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

Journey to a Water World: NASA’s Europa Clipper Is Ready to Launch

Find details about the launch sequences for the orbiter, which is targeting an Oct. 14 liftoff on its mission to search for ingredients of life at Jupiter’s moon Europa.

In less than 24 hours, NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft is slated to launch from the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket. Its sights are set on Jupiter’s ice-encased moon Europa, which the spacecraft will fly by 49 times, coming as close as 16 miles (25 kilometers) from the surface as it searches for ingredients of life.

Launch is set for 12:06 p.m. EDT on Monday, Oct. 14, with additional opportunities through Nov 6. Each opportunity is instantaneous, meaning there is only one exact time per day when launch can occur. Plans to launch Europa Clipper on Oct. 10 were delayed due to impacts of Hurricane Milton.

With its massive solar arrays extended, Europa Clipper could span a basketball court (100 feet, or 30.5 meters, tip to tip). In fact, it’s the largest spacecraft NASA has ever built for a planetary mission. The journey to Jupiter is a long one — 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometers) — and rather than taking a straight path there, Europa Clipper will loop around Mars and then Earth, gaining speed as it swings past.

The spacecraft will begin orbiting Jupiter in April 2030, and in 2031 it will start making those 49 science-focused flybys of Europa while looping around the gas giant. The orbit is designed to maximize the science Europa Clipper can conduct and minimize exposure to Jupiter’s notoriously intense radiation.

But, of course, before any of that can happen, the spacecraft has to leave Earth behind. The orbiter’s solar arrays are folded and stowed for launch. Testing is complete on the spacecraft’s various systems and its payload of nine science instruments and a gravity science investigation. Loaded with over 6,060 pounds (2,750 kilograms) of the propellant that will get Europa Clipper to Jupiter, the spacecraft has been encapsulated in the protective nose cone, or payload fairing, atop a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket, which is poised for takeoff from historic Launch Complex 39A.

Launch Sequences

The Falcon Heavy has two stages and two side boosters. After the side boosters separate, the core stage will be expended into the Atlantic Ocean. Then the second stage of the rocket, which will help Europa Clipper escape Earth’s gravity, will fire its engine.

Once the rocket is out of Earth’s atmosphere, about 50 minutes after launch, the payload fairing will separate from its ride, split into two halves, and fall safely back to Earth, where it will be recovered and reused. The spacecraft will then separate from the upper stage about an hour after launch. Stable communication with the spacecraft is expected by about 19 minutes after separation from the rocket, but it could take somewhat longer.

About three hours after launch, Europa Clipper will deploy its pair of massive solar arrays, one at a time, and direct them at the Sun.

Mission controllers will then begin to reconfigure the spacecraft into its planned operating mode. The ensuing three months of initial checkout include a commissioning phase to confirm that all hardware and software is operating as expected.

While Europa Clipper is not a life-detection mission, it will tell us whether Europa is a promising place to pursue an answer to the fundamental question about our solar system and beyond: Are we alone?

Scientists suspect that the ingredients for life — water, chemistry, and energy — could exist at the moon Europa right now. Previous missions have found strong evidence of an ocean beneath the moon’s thick icy crust, potentially with twice as much liquid water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. Europa may be home to organic compounds, which are essential chemical building blocks for life. Europa Clipper will help scientists confirm whether organics are there, and also help them look for evidence of energy sources under the moon’s surface.

More About Europa Clipper

Europa Clipper’s three main science objectives are to determine the thickness of the moon’s icy shell and its interactions with the ocean below, to investigate its composition, and to characterize its geology. The mission’s detailed exploration of Europa will help scientists better understand the astrobiological potential for habitable worlds beyond our planet.

Managed by Caltech in Pasadena, California, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory leads the development of the Europa Clipper mission in partnership with the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. APL designed the main spacecraft body in collaboration with JPL and NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. The Planetary Missions Program Office at Marshall executes program management of the Europa Clipper mission.

NASA’s Launch Services Program, based at Kennedy, manages the launch service for the Europa Clipper spacecraft, which will launch on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy.

TOP IMAGE: Technicians encapsulated NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft inside payload fairings on Wednesday, Oct. 2, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The fairings will protect the spacecraft during launch as it begins its journey to explore Jupiter’s icy... Credit: NASA/Ben Smegelsky

CENTRE IMAGE: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket with the Europa Clipper spacecraft aboard is seen at Launch Complex 39A as preparations continue for the mission, Sunday, Oct. 13, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Credit: NASA

LOWER IMAGE: This artist’s concept depicts NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft in orbit at Jupiter as it passes over the gas giant’s icy moon Europa (lower right). Scheduled to arrive at Jupiter in April 2030, the mission will be the first to specifically target Europa for detailed science investigation. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

[hexenmond]

Musk vs NASA

I found this on Mastodon, so it’s a copypaste – please go read the original post by Amata/@sunguramy@flipping.rocks (no login required)!

I've been seeing hate on NASA lately, being bought into by leftists even, and I just want to point out something very important:

Musk has hated NASA for a *long* time. There is a reason it is being attacked, and a reason public opinion is being swayed against NASA: It *keeps SpaceX in line* more than anything else.

NASA is being seen as "competition" to SpaceX, as the obstacle in his way. It has been like this for quite some time, and now, with DOGE and other things, he can do something about it.

I would like to point out a few things:

1. SPACEX IS NOT CHEAPER They boast they can "do what NASA does for 10% the cost!" Sure, it's easy when you did none of the R&D. SpaceX saved on: Landing tech: DC-X project in 1991-1996 Tank structure: Shuttle SLWT tank, 1998-2011 Merlin Engines: direct descendant of the Fastrac Engine, 1997-2001.

Those three things alone saved SpaceX over 90% of the R&D costs. It's easy to "appear" cheap when you're using off the shelf tech someone else (NASA!) developed.

2. NASA IS GREAT FOR THE ECONOMY! For every $1 spent on NASA, $8 is put into economy. Its stupid to not invest in that kind of ROI! 800%! At times, its ROI Has been 1600%!

Simply put, if you defund NASA, the economy would shrink so much you would actually have to RAISE taxes to make up for the lost revenue, and without its existence we would be 30 years behind in technology and the quality of life for everyone would be much lower. Science and research is GOOD for society, it's the fuel for all progress.

3. WHAT HAS NASA DONE FOR ME?! (Surely you just mean NASA is good for tech & science folk....)

Nope! Good for all! Ever have an MRI or CAT Scan? They wouldn't exist without the Apollo program! The software that made them possible was originally written to analyze lunar photography.

Low power digital x-Rays was planetary body research.

Heart pumps are modeled after space shuttle turbopumps.

The software that designed your car was originally written to design spacecraft!

Who do you think pioneered all the early research into alternative power like solar panels, hydrogen fuel cells, and durable batteries? NASA!

NASA developed tech and satellites is also what improves agricultural yields while reducing the needs for water, fertilizer, and pesticides.

Do you really think Musk gives two shits? No. He wants the money, he wants to let SpaceX run amok without any oversight for safety, without any "competition".

All fights are important, but do realise that this one is a huge thorn in his side, and one that is keeping a huge problem from ballooning and swallowing us all whole.

Do not be fooled or swayed by lies, of tactics meant to divide, of things being done to make you be angry at NASA. If he can make you hate NASA, he won.

Expect far more space junk to fall, the night sky to be ruined by satellites, and the loss of all things good that proper research and design does for humanity and gives back to the world. Not to mention: enjoy seeing the horrible things he can accomplish fully unchecked.

ETA: Now that you know, call / fax / email your senators and reps, and whatever else too! Boosting gets people thinking, but thinking is not action!

[applythaivisa]

Thailand Board of Investment

The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) is a pivotal government agency tasked with promoting investment in Thailand, both from domestic and foreign sources. Established in 1966, the BOI plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and enhancing Thailand's competitiveness in the global market. By offering a range of incentives, streamlined services, and strategic support, the BOI attracts high-value investments across various sectors. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the BOI, covering its legal framework, incentive schemes, application process, and strategic considerations for investors.

Legal Framework and Mission of the BOI

The BOI operates under the Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977), which grants it the authority to provide incentives and support to qualified investments. The BOI's mission is to:

Promote Investment: Attract domestic and foreign investment in targeted industries and regions.

Enhance Competitiveness: Strengthen Thailand's position as a regional hub for trade and investment.

Foster Innovation: Support research and development (R&D), technology transfer, and sustainable practices.

Facilitate Business: Streamline regulatory processes and provide comprehensive support services to investors.

The BOI is governed by a board chaired by the Prime Minister, with members from key ministries and private sector representatives, ensuring a balanced approach to investment promotion.

Key Incentives Offered by the BOI

The BOI offers a range of incentives to attract and support investments in targeted industries. These incentives are designed to reduce costs, enhance competitiveness, and facilitate business operations. Key incentives include:

1. Tax Incentives

Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Exemptions: Projects may receive CIT exemptions for up to 8 years, with possible extensions for projects in advanced technology or R&D.

Import Duty Exemptions: Exemptions on import duties for machinery, raw materials, and components used in production.

Dividend Tax Exemptions: Dividends paid from exempted profits are also exempt from taxation.

2. Non-Tax Incentives

Land Ownership: Foreign investors may own land for promoted projects, subject to BOI approval.

Work Permits and Visas: Simplified procedures for obtaining work permits and visas for foreign executives, experts, and technicians.

Repatriation of Funds: Permission to repatriate investment capital, profits, and dividends.

3. Sector-Specific Incentives

Targeted Industries: Enhanced incentives for industries such as biotechnology, digital technology, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Additional incentives for investments in SEZs, including infrastructure support and reduced regulatory requirements.

4. Additional Benefits

Investment Promotion Zones: Incentives for investments in designated zones, such as the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC).

Green Initiatives: Additional benefits for projects that promote environmental sustainability and energy efficiency.

Targeted Industries and Strategic Sectors

The BOI focuses on promoting investments in industries that align with Thailand's economic development goals. Key targeted industries include:

Advanced Technology and Innovation:

Biotechnology, nanotechnology, and advanced materials.

Digital technology, including software development, data centers, and cybersecurity.

Sustainable Industries:

Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and biomass.

Environmental management and waste-to-energy projects.

High-Value Manufacturing:

Automotive and aerospace industries.

Electronics and electrical appliances.

Services and Infrastructure:

Tourism and hospitality, including medical tourism.

Logistics and transportation, particularly in the EEC.

Agriculture and Food Processing:

High-tech agriculture and food innovation.

Halal food production and export.

Application Process for BOI Promotion

The process of applying for BOI promotion involves several steps, each requiring careful preparation and adherence to regulatory requirements. Below is a detailed breakdown:

1. Determine Eligibility

Identify the appropriate BOI category and incentives based on your business activities and investment plans.

Ensure that your project aligns with the BOI's targeted industries and strategic goals.

2. Prepare Required Documents

Business Plan: Detailed plan outlining the project's objectives, scope, and financial projections.

Financial Statements: Audited financial statements for existing companies or pro forma financials for new ventures.

Technical Specifications: Details of machinery, technology, and production processes.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): For projects with potential environmental impacts.

3. Submit the Application

Submit the application through the BOI's online portal or at a BOI office.

Pay the application fee, which varies depending on the project size and complexity.

4. Review and Approval

The BOI reviews the application, including the project's feasibility, economic impact, and compliance with regulations.

Additional information or clarifications may be requested during the review process.

5. Receive BOI Promotion Certificate

If approved, the BOI issues a Promotion Certificate, detailing the incentives and conditions.

The certificate must be registered with the relevant government agencies to activate the incentives.

6. Compliance and Reporting

BOI-promoted projects are subject to periodic reporting and compliance checks.

Ensure that all conditions and requirements are met to maintain the incentives.

Strategic Considerations for Investors

To maximize the benefits of BOI promotion, investors should consider the following strategies:

Sector Alignment:

Align your investment with the BOI's targeted industries and strategic goals.

Research the specific incentives and requirements for your sector.

Comprehensive Planning:

Develop a detailed business plan that outlines the project's objectives, scope, and financial projections.

Consider the long-term impact of the investment and potential for expansion.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance:

Ensure compliance with Thai laws and regulations, including environmental and labor standards.

Seek legal advice to navigate the complexities of BOI promotion and regulatory requirements.

Partnerships and Collaboration:

Form strategic partnerships with local businesses, research institutions, and government agencies.

Leverage local expertise and networks to enhance the project's success.

Sustainability and Innovation:

Incorporate sustainable practices and innovative technologies into the project.

Explore opportunities for R&D and technology transfer to enhance competitiveness.

Recent Developments and Trends

Thailand's investment landscape is evolving, with several trends and developments shaping the BOI's strategies:

Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC):

The EEC is a flagship initiative to develop the eastern region into a hub for advanced industries and innovation.

The BOI offers enhanced incentives for investments in the EEC, including infrastructure support and streamlined regulations.

Digital Transformation:

The BOI is promoting investments in digital technology, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and fintech.

Digital infrastructure projects, such as data centers and smart cities, are prioritized.

Sustainability and Green Initiatives:

There is growing emphasis on sustainable investments, including renewable energy, waste management, and green manufacturing.

The BOI offers additional incentives for projects that promote environmental sustainability.

Post-Pandemic Recovery:

The BOI is implementing measures to support economic recovery, including incentives for healthcare, biotechnology, and supply chain resilience.

Efforts to attract foreign investment and boost domestic industries are intensified.

Conclusion

The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) is a vital institution for promoting investment and driving economic growth in Thailand. By offering a range of incentives, streamlined services, and strategic support, the BOI attracts high-value investments across various sectors. Understanding the BOI's legal framework, incentive schemes, and application process is essential for investors seeking to capitalize on the opportunities in Thailand. As the country continues to evolve its investment landscape, staying informed and proactive will remain key to achieving long-term success. Whether you are a domestic entrepreneur or a foreign investor, the BOI provides a robust platform for realizing your investment goals and contributing to Thailand's economic development.

[duckycosmos]

Planet X or in a friend's AU, Hades. This hypothetical protoplanet was thought to be between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. However this did not last, it's orbit was too unstable and sadly the gravity of both Jupiter and Saturn ejected this planet out of the solar system. Or did it? -v-

(I need a better editing software than just using CapCut for everything (;_;))

This is my friend's design of their Planet X/ Hades. 😁

[the-monkey-ruler]

Monkey Magic (1984)

Date: 1984 Platform: Commodore 64 / Atari 8-bit / Commodore 16 Developer: Solar Software Publisher: Solar Software / Alternative Software Ltd. / Gremlin / Interactive Ltd. / OziSoft / Sparklers / Visiogame / Edizioni Foglia / Logica 2000 / Edizioni Fermont / Pubblirome / Computer Edizioni Genre: Platformer / Shoot 'Em Up Also known as: Crazy Clouds / Dream N. 9 / Flying Bike / Scimmia Magica / Tappeto Volante Type: Retelling

Summary:

A mixture of a platform and ladders game and a horizontal scrolling shoot'em up that was published by Micro Design aka Solar Software for various 8-bit homecomputers.

Source: https://www.giantbomb.com/monkey-magic/3030-50064/

Link: N/A

[cardbored-box]

first of all. big fan of your character designs. they're so beautiful. second of all: your most recent post has intrigued me. what's going on with those OCs... what is the storm

First of all thanks!

Second, this batch of characters was inspired by a dream I had a few weeks ago. Because they’re so recent the story I’ve got going is very rough around the edges and subject to change, but what I’ve got so far is:

Lucy works as a facility inspector for the Pilot Corporation, ensuring that all their branches, especially those in remote and hard to reach locations, are running smoothly and as intended. The story starts when she’s sent out to inspect an automated animal lab stationed in a remote small town after communications ceased following a strange weather phenomenon a few months back. When she arrives, the weather is once again abnormal, but stranger yet the town is completely deserted. Still intent on doing her job, Lucy heads to the lab, only to end up trapped inside. While searching for a way out, she discovers that Pilot Co. has a very loose definition of ‘animal’, and that they never intended for her, or the townspeople, to return.

In my mind it’s presented as an rpg maker style sci-fi horror, hopefully I’ll find both the time and motivation to learn that dang software one of these days

As for the storm, no one knows for sure what it was (including me I haven’t decided yet lol). Some think it was just a freak weather phenomenon, others say it was the result of solar flares or other cosmic interference, others still view it as a twisted form of divine retribution. Whatever it was it made a bunch of people have a very bad day (Marian in particular had a very bad couple of months)