#doctype html tag
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i love it when federal sites haven't updated their code since like. 2003 or something
#i click on a link and i'm greeted with an early 2000s-esque page layout (read: all the contents of the page are#jammed onto the left side. just for starters) and i'm like '???' and i start inspecting the page source and the first line literally reads#<Script language=“JavaScript”> and i'm just. y'all aren't even gonna update it to read <!DOCTYPE html>???????#OR ANY OF THE OLDER <!DOCTYPE> TAGS IN GENERAL?????#AND THE FIRST LINE STARTS ON LINE 5 FOR SOME FUCKING REASON#THEY HAVE AN ENTIRE DIV CLASS FOR A 'WHAT'S NEW' BOX COMMENTED OUT IN THE CODE INSTEAD OF JUST ERASING IT ENTIRELY#AND THE CODE IS LIKE 'LAST UPDATED/REVIEWED JUNE 5 2007' AND I JUST????????? WHAT. WHATTTTTT#THERE'S A CLEAR LINK TO JQUERY 3.5.0 WHICH WAS RELEASED IN LIKE 2020 IIRC SO WHAT THE FUCK IS THE REST OF THIS ALL ABOUT??????#WHY AM I SEEING SHIT LIKE '<p><b>Your session has expired.</p></b>'??????#THAT'S NOT EVEN GETTING INTO EVERYTHING ELSE!!!! GODDAMN!!!!!!!!
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Introduction To HTML
[Note: You need a text editor to do this. You can use Notepad or Text Edit. But it's so much better to download VS Code / Visual Studio Code. Save it with an extension of .html]
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
It is used to create webpages/websites.
It has a bunch of tags within angular brackets <....>
There are opening and closing tags for every element.
Opening tags look like this <......>
Closing tags look like this
The HTML code is within HTML tags. ( // code)
Here's the basic HTML code:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> My First Webpage </title> </head> <body> <h1> Hello World </h1> <p> Sometimes even I have no idea <br> what in the world I am doing </p> </body> </html>
Line By Line Explanation :
<!DOCTYPE html> : Tells the browser it's an HTML document.
<html> </html> : All code resides inside these brackets.
<head> </head> : The tags within these don't appear on the webpage. It provides the information about the webpage.
<title> </title> : The title of webpage (It's not seen on the webpage. It will be seen on the address bar)
<body> </body> : Everything that appears on the webpage lies within these tags.
<h1> </h1> : It's basically a heading tag. It's the biggest heading.
Heading Tags are from <h1> to <h6>. H1 are the biggest. H6 are the smallest.
<p> </p> : This is the paragraph tag and everything that you want to write goes between this.
<br> : This is used for line breaks. There is no closing tag for this.
-------
Now, we'll cover some <Meta> tags.
Meta tags = Notes to the browser and search engines.
They don’t appear on the page.
They reside within the head tag
<head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="Website Description"> <meta name="Author" content="Your Name"> <meta name="keywords" content="Websites Keywords"> </head>
Line By Line Explanation:
<meta charset="UTF-8"> : Makes sure all letters, symbols, and emojis show correctly.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> : Makes your site look good on phones and tablets.
<meta name="description" content="Website Description"> : Describes your page to Google and helps people find it.
<meta name="author" content="Your Name"> : Says who created the page.
<meta name="keywords" content="Website's Keywords"> : Adds a few words to help search engines understand your topic.
_____
This is my first post in this topic. I'll be focusing on the practical side more than the actual theory, really. You will just have some short bullet points for most of these posts. The first 10 posts would be fully HTML. I'll continue with CSS later. And by 20th post, we'll build the first website. So, I hope it will be helpful :)
If I keep a coding post spree for like 2 weeks, would anyone be interested? o-o
#code#codeblr#css#html#javascript#python#studyblr#progblr#programming#comp sci#web design#web developers#web development#website design#webdev#website#tech#html css#learn to code#school#study motivation#study aesthetic#study blog#student#high school#studying#study tips#studyspo#website development#coding
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So I know how to code websites now, but idk how to upload it to the internet. My plan is to give you all a post that will update with a string of code to sort of visit the website(s?) that I am curating. I will reblog a post that had the original, and include a more patched version as time goes on. I am so sorry in advance.
Because of this.... Lemme show you how html and css works!!
For Project Our Realities, it will all be in html and css since that's what I'm learning so far. JavaScript will be included later.
HTML and CSS basics below!!
HTML, or Hyper-Text Markup Language is the basics of coding a website. It describes how a website will look. It unfortunately doesn't get you too far in terms of digital design, which is why we have languages like Css and javascript.
All HTML files start with <!DOCTYPE html>. This declares to the file that you will be coding in html rather than something like lua.
Each HTML file, after declaring it as an html file, starts with <HTML> and </HTML>. To end a tag, you must close it by adding a forward slash before writing its name (unless it is <br> or <hr>, or similar).
The <head> tag lets you add a title (silly little tab name), a favicon (silly little icon next to the name of the tab) and ways to link your CSS to the HTML.
An HTML file will look like this <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
In the body, you can write the rest of your page, using headers (<h>/<h1-6>), paragraphs (<p>), and even forms (<form>).
--
CSS, also known as Cascading Style Sheets, is a type of coding language that is often used to create websites. No, it is not C++.
Rather than <>, CSS uses brackets {} to code.
CSS is used to style html websites, so it addresses html tags and lets you style their appearance. There is something known as inline CSS, where you can use the <style> tag to style something in your HTML file. HTML was never meant to have colors in its code, but you can change the color of text with inline css. Let's say you would like to style a header.
In your HTML file, it would say:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="(name of .css file goes here)">
</head>
<body>
<h1> My first header!!! :> </h1>
</body>
</html>
Now that we have our header, let's turn it red.
In your CSS file, it should say...
h1 {
color: red;
}
The H1 addresses that it will select all h1 elements. The code in the brackets shows that all those addressed will be the color red.
CSS has no starting or finishing lines, all elements will by stylized with {}.
--
To create an HTML file, you must end it with .HTML
To create a CSS file, you must end it with .css
Sometimes, when I create a link for the Css, the required name for the file will be in the HTML code already. Make sure that both files are in the same folder, and not one in a different folder within the same parent folder. This will not work.
--
Wanna test this out? Make a new notepad file on Windows, title it as "firsthtml.html", and create another file called "firstcss.css".
Place this in the .HTML file: <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> First HTML </title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://i.pinimg.com/736x/1a/8d/9d/1a8d9d26cdca15285d217c817f6953ec.jpg">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="firstcss.css">
</head>
<body> <h1>Welcome, traveler!!</h1>
<h3><I>Thank you for reading the tutorial!! Follow the blog to keep up with our news.</I><h3>
</body>
</html>
Now, for your .css file, write this down:
h1 {
color: dark blue;
}
h3 {
color: orange;
}
--
Thank you so much for following this tutorial. I mainly learned about this from w3schools and in my school course. Happy coding!!! :>
-ava
#.io#ava#ava our realities#io our realities#eps foundation#entertainment productions studio#project our realities#our realities#coding#html#HTML stuff#css#Css stuff#hyper text markup language#cascading style sheets#there will be more coding to come#I hope this helps you guys get into coding
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HTML (HyperText Markup Language), web sayfalarının yapısını ve içeriğini tanımlamak için kullanılan bir işaretleme dilidir. İnternet tarayıcıları tarafından okunarak görsel olarak kullanıcıya sunulan web sayfalarının iskeletini oluşturur. HTML, metin, resim, bağlantılar, tablolar ve diğer multimedya öğelerini düzenlemek için çeşitli etiketler kullanır.
HTML, aşağıdaki gibi ana unsurlardan oluşur:
Etiketler (Tags): İçeriği tanımlayan yapısal bileşenlerdir. Örneğin, <h1> etiketi bir başlığı belirtir, <p> etiketi bir paragrafı tanımlar. Çift taraflı etikette açılış (<etiket>) ve kapanış (</etiket>) bulunur.
Öznitelikler (Attributes): Etiketlere ek bilgi sağlar. Örneğin, <a href="https://example.com"> etiketi, bağlantının gideceği adresi belirtir.
Elementler: Etiketler ve onların arasındaki içerikten oluşur. Örneğin, <p> Bu bir paragraftır. </p> bir elementtir.
HTML Yapısı: HTML dosyası, genellikle bir <!DOCTYPE html> bildirimi, <html>, <head>, ve <body> gibi ana bölümlerden oluşur.
Örneğin, temel bir HTML yapısı şu şekildedir:
———————————————————
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="tr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Örnek Sayfa</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Merhaba Dünya!</h1>
<p>Bu, bir HTML örneğidir.</p>
</body>
</html>
———————————————————
HTML'nin ana amacı, web içeriklerini organize etmek ve yapılandırmaktır. Tarayıcılar, HTML kodlarını okuyarak kullanıcıların görsel olarak etkileşim kurabilecekleri bir web sayfası oluşturur.
———————————————————
Telif Hakkı Uyarısı!
Bu içerik bana aittir ve izinsiz kullanımı, kopyalanması veya paylaşılması yasaktır. Lütfen kaynak belirtmeden veya izin almadan paylaşımda bulunmayınız. Tüm hakları saklıdır.
———————————————————
#batman#captain curly#dan and phil#formula 1#free palestine#jujutsu kaisen#agatha harkness#anya mouthwashing#bucktommy#cats of tumblr
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Learn HTML and CSS: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Introduction to HTML and CSS
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are the core technologies for creating web pages. HTML provides the structure of the page, while CSS defines its style and layout. This guide aims to equip beginners with the essential knowledge to start building and designing web pages.
Why Learn HTML and CSS?
HTML and CSS are fundamental skills for web development. Whether you're looking to create personal websites, start a career in web development, or enhance your current skill set, understanding these technologies is crucial. They form the basis for more advanced languages and frameworks like JavaScript, React, and Angular.
Getting Started with HTML and CSS
To get started, you need a text editor and a web browser. Popular text editors include Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, and Atom. Browsers like Google Chrome, Firefox, and Safari are excellent for viewing and testing your web pages.
Basic HTML Structure
HTML documents have a basic structure composed of various elements and tags. Here’s a simple example:
html
Copy code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text on my web page.</p>
</body>
</html>
: Declares the document type and HTML version.
: The root element of an HTML page.
: Contains meta-information about the document.
: Connects the HTML to an external CSS file.
: Contains the content of the web page.
Essential HTML Tags
HTML uses various tags to define different parts of a web page:
to : Headings of different levels.
: Paragraph of text.
: Anchor tag for hyperlinks.
: Embeds images.
: Defines divisions or sections.
: Inline container for text.
Creating Your First HTML Page
Follow these steps to create a simple HTML page:
Open your text editor.
Write the basic HTML structure as shown above.
Add a heading with the tag.
Add a paragraph with the tag.
Save the file with a .html extension (e.g., index.html).
Open the file in your web browser to view your web page.
Introduction to CSS
CSS is used to style and layout HTML elements. It can be included within the HTML file using the <style> tag or in a separate .css file linked with the <link> tag.
Basic CSS Syntax
CSS consists of selectors and declarations. Here’s an example:
css
Copy code
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 24px;
}
Selector (h1): Specifies the HTML element to be styled.
Declaration Block: Contains one or more declarations, each consisting of a property and a value.
Styling HTML with CSS
To style your HTML elements, you can use different selectors:
Element Selector: Styles all instances of an element.
Class Selector: Styles elements with a specific class.
ID Selector: Styles a single element with a specific ID.
Example:
html
Copy code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Styled Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="main-heading">Hello, World!</h1>
<p id="intro">This is an introduction paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
In the styles.css file:
css
Copy code
.main-heading {
color: green;
text-align: center;
}
#intro {
font-size: 18px;
color: grey;
}
CSS Layout Techniques
CSS provides several layout techniques to design complex web pages:
Box Model: Defines the structure of an element’s content, padding, border, and margin.
Flexbox: A layout model for arranging items within a container, making it easier to design flexible responsive layouts.
Grid Layout: A two-dimensional layout system for more complex layouts.
Example of Flexbox:
css
Copy code
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.item {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
}
Best Practices for Writing HTML and CSS
Semantic HTML: Use HTML tags that describe their meaning clearly (e.g., , , ).
Clean Code: Indent nested elements and use comments for better readability.
Validation: Use tools like the W3C Markup Validation Service to ensure your HTML and CSS are error-free and standards-compliant.
Accessibility: Make sure your website is accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, by using proper HTML tags and attributes.
Free Resources to Learn HTML and CSS
W3Schools: Comprehensive tutorials and references.
MDN Web Docs: Detailed documentation and guides for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Codecademy: Interactive courses on web development.
FreeCodeCamp: Extensive curriculum covering HTML, CSS, and more.
Khan Academy: Lessons on computer programming and web development.
FAQs about Learning HTML and CSS
Q: What is HTML and CSS? A: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) structures web pages, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) styles and layouts the web pages.
Q: Why should I learn HTML and CSS? A: Learning HTML and CSS is essential for creating websites, understanding web development frameworks, and progressing to more advanced programming languages.
Q: Do I need prior experience to learn HTML and CSS? A: No prior experience is required. HTML and CSS are beginner-friendly and easy to learn.
Q: How long does it take to learn HTML and CSS? A: The time varies depending on your learning pace. With consistent practice, you can grasp the basics in a few weeks.
Q: Can I create a website using only HTML and CSS? A: Yes, you can create a basic website. For more complex functionality, you'll need to learn JavaScript.
Q: What tools do I need to start learning HTML and CSS? A: You need a text editor (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text) and a web browser (e.g., Google Chrome, Firefox).
Q: Are there free resources available to learn HTML and CSS? A: Yes, there are many free resources available online, including W3Schools, MDN Web Docs, Codecademy, FreeCodeCamp, and Khan Academy.
#how to learn html and css#html & css course#html & css tutorial#html and css#html course#html css tutorial#html learn#html learn website#learn html#learn html and css#html and css course#html and css full course#html and css online course#how to learn html and css for beginners
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Let's understand HTML
Cover these topics to complete your HTML journey.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create web pages. Here's a comprehensive list of key topics in HTML:
1. Basics of HTML
Introduction to HTML
HTML Document Structure
HTML Tags and Elements
HTML Attributes
HTML Comments
HTML Doctype
2. HTML Text Formatting
Headings (<h1> to <h6>)
Paragraphs (<p>)
Line Breaks (<br>)
Horizontal Lines (<hr>)
Bold Text (<b>, <strong>)
Italic Text (<i>, <em>)
Underlined Text (<u>)
Superscript (<sup>) and Subscript (<sub>)
3. HTML Links
Hyperlinks (<a>)
Target Attribute
Creating Email Links
4. HTML Lists
Ordered Lists (<ol>)
Unordered Lists (<ul>)
Description Lists (<dl>)
Nesting Lists
5. HTML Tables
Table (<table>)
Table Rows (<tr>)
Table Data (<td>)
Table Headings (<th>)
Table Caption (<caption>)
Merging Cells (rowspan, colspan)
Table Borders and Styling
6. HTML Forms
Form (<form>)
Input Types (<input>)
Text Fields (<input type="text">)
Password Fields (<input type="password">)
Radio Buttons (<input type="radio">)
Checkboxes (<input type="checkbox">)
Drop-down Lists (<select>)
Textarea (<textarea>)
Buttons (<button>, <input type="submit">)
Labels (<label>)
Form Action and Method Attributes
7. HTML Media
Images (<img>)
Image Maps
Audio (<audio>)
Video (<video>)
Embedding Media (<embed>)
Object Element (<object>)
Iframes (<iframe>)
8. HTML Semantic Elements
Header (<header>)
Footer (<footer>)
Article (<article>)
Section (<section>)
Aside (<aside>)
Nav (<nav>)
Main (<main>)
Figure (<figure>), Figcaption (<figcaption>)
9. HTML5 New Elements
Canvas (<canvas>)
SVG (<svg>)
Data Attributes
Output Element (<output>)
Progress (<progress>)
Meter (<meter>)
Details (<details>)
Summary (<summary>)
10. HTML Graphics
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
Canvas
Inline SVG
Path Element
11. HTML APIs
Geolocation API
Drag and Drop API
Web Storage API (localStorage and sessionStorage)
Web Workers
History API
12. HTML Entities
Character Entities
Symbol Entities
13. HTML Meta Information
Meta Tags (<meta>)
Setting Character Set (<meta charset="UTF-8">)
Responsive Web Design Meta Tag
SEO-related Meta Tags
14. HTML Best Practices
Accessibility (ARIA roles and attributes)
Semantic HTML
SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Basics
Mobile-Friendly HTML
15. HTML Integration with CSS and JavaScript
Linking CSS (<link>, <style>)
Adding JavaScript (<script>)
Inline CSS and JavaScript
External CSS and JavaScript Files
16. Advanced HTML Concepts
HTML Templates (<template>)
Custom Data Attributes (data-*)
HTML Imports (Deprecated in favor of JavaScript modules)
Web Components
These topics cover the breadth of HTML and will give you a strong foundation for web development.
Full course link for free: https://shorturl.at/igVyr
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ok so day 1 - html
this isn't actually day 1 technically but it doesn't matter. anyways,
absolute basics of html
(disclaimer: i don't know what i'm doing. you have been warned. hope this is useful for someone though)
html works through tags
tags look like this <example>
[usually] there's an opening tag <example> and a closing tag </example> (the difference is the /)
the content relative to each pair of tags goes between the opening tag and its closing tag (like <example>content</example>)
before anything else, you have to put the tag <!DOCTYPE html> it identifies which html you're using. it doesn't have a closing tag (because there is no content in it)
the first actual pair of tags is <html> and </html> all the code goes in between them (not counting the first tag from the previous bullet point)
inside the html tags, there are two main tags:
<head> (closing tag </head>) for the information that doesn't actually show up on the page (example: language, character set, etc.)
<body> (closing tag </body>) for the content of the page (example: text, images, etc.)
inside the body tags, you can use the <p> tag (closing tag </p>) to make a paragraph
if you make a line break inside the code, it will be ignored, so each paragraph has to be between [its own set of] p tags
alright, that's it for the absolute basics. this is literally only enough to put some words on a plain screen, but it's good enough for a reasonably sized tumblr post i think
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Understanding HTML: The Building Blocks of the Web
In the vast landscape of the internet, HTML stands as the foundation upon which the digital world is built. From simple static web pages to dynamic interactive experiences, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) plays a pivotal role in shaping the online landscape. Let's embark on a journey to demystify HTML and understand its significance in the realm of web development.
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language used to create the structure and content of web pages. It consists of a series of elements, or tags, that define the various components of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more. These elements are enclosed within angled brackets (< >) and typically come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag, sandwiching the content they define.
The Anatomy of HTML:
Tags: Tags are the building blocks of HTML and serve as the basic units of structure. They encapsulate content and provide semantic meaning to different parts of a web page. Common tags include <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, <h1> (heading), <p> (paragraph), <img> (image), <a> (anchor/link), and many more.
Attributes: Tags can also contain attributes, which provide additional information about the element. Attributes are specified within the opening tag and consist of a name and a value. For example, the <img> tag may include attributes such as src (source) to specify the image file and alt (alternative text) for accessibility purposes.
Nesting: HTML elements can be nested within one another to create hierarchical structures. This nesting allows for the organization and hierarchy of content, such as placing lists within paragraphs or dividers within sections.
Document Structure: Every HTML document begins with a <!DOCTYPE> declaration, followed by an <html> element containing <head> and <body> sections. The <head> section typically contains metadata and links to external resources, while the <body> section contains the visible content of the web page.
The Role of HTML in Web Development:
HTML serves as the backbone of web development, providing the structure and semantics necessary for browsers to interpret and render web pages correctly. Combined with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and JavaScript for interactivity, HTML forms the core technology stack of the World Wide Web.
Conclusion:
In essence, HTML is the language of the web, enabling the creation of rich and immersive digital experiences. Whether you're a seasoned web developer or a newcomer to the world of coding, understanding HTML is essential for navigating the intricacies of web development. Embrace the power of HTML, and embark on a journey to craft compelling narratives and experiences in the ever-evolving digital realm.
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Exploring the Basics of HTML: A Journey into Web Development with an Online Compiler for HTML
In the vast universe of web development, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the essential building block that transforms creative ideas into interactive web experiences. HTML provides the structural foundation for web content, allowing web developers to create well-organized and readable web pages. In this article, we will embark on a journey into the basics of HTML, exploring its core elements and their functions. Additionally, we will introduce you to a valuable resource: the Online Compiler for HTML, a tool that empowers aspiring web developers to experiment, test, and refine their HTML skills in a practical and user-friendly online environment.

HTML: The Language of the Web
HTML is the language of the web, serving as a markup language that defines the structure of web content. Its fundamental elements, or tags, are used to identify and format various aspects of a web page. Let's dive into some of the basic elements that form the foundation of HTML:
1. HTML Document Structure: An HTML document starts with the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, which defines the document type. It is followed by the <html> element, which encapsulates the entire document. The document is divided into two main sections: the <head> and the <body>. The <head> contains metadata and information about the document, such as the page title, while the <body> contains the visible content.
2. Headings: Headings are essential for structuring content and providing hierarchy to text. HTML offers six levels of headings, from <h1> (the highest level) to <h6> (the lowest level). Headings help create a clear and organized content structure.
3. Paragraphs: To create paragraphs of text, the <p> element is used. This element defines blocks of text separated by blank lines and is a fundamental tool for organizing and formatting content.
4. Lists: HTML allows for the creation of both ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists. Ordered lists are created with the <ol> element and list items with <li>. Unordered lists are created with the <ul> element, also with list items using `<li>.
5. Links: Hyperlinks are a crucial feature of the web. HTML provides the <a> (anchor) element for creating links. The href attribute within the <a> element specifies the URL of the page or resource to which the link should navigate.
6. Images: To embed images in a web page, HTML employs the <img> element. The src attribute within the <img> element points to the image file's location.
Introducing the Online Compiler for HTML
To practice and experiment with these basic HTML elements, there's a valuable resource at your disposal: the Online Compiler for HTML. This user-friendly online tool allows aspiring web developers to write, modify, and test HTML code in a practical environment. What sets it apart is its real-time rendering feature, enabling users to see immediate results as they make changes to their HTML code. It's an ideal platform for beginners and experienced developers alike to fine-tune their HTML skills and explore the language's capabilities.
Conclusion: The Journey Begins
Understanding the basics of HTML is the first step in your journey into the world of web development. HTML's fundamental elements serve as the building blocks upon which you'll construct your web pages. With the assistance of the Online Compiler for HTML, you have a practical and interactive resource to help you explore and master the language. As you become more proficient in HTML, you'll gain the ability to structure content, create links, and embed images, laying the foundation for the websites and web applications of the future. The journey into web development has just begun, and HTML is your trusty guide.
#coding#programming#webdevelopment#online learning#programming languages#html5#html#html website#webdev
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Master JavaScript: Step-by-Step Tutorial for Building Interactive Websites
JavaScript Tutorial

Master JavaScript: Step-by-Step Tutorial for Building Interactive Websites
In the evolving world of web development, JavaScript remains one of the most powerful and essential programming languages. Whether you're building simple webpages or full-fledged web applications, JavaScript gives life to your content by making it interactive and dynamic. This JavaScript Tutorial offers a beginner-friendly, step-by-step guide to help you understand core concepts and begin creating responsive and engaging websites.
What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a lightweight, high-level scripting language primarily used to create dynamic and interactive content on the web. While HTML structures the webpage and CSS styles it, JavaScript adds interactivity—like handling clicks, updating content without refreshing, validating forms, or creating animations.
Initially developed for client-side scripting, JavaScript has evolved significantly. With the rise of environments like Node.js, it is now also used for server-side programming, making JavaScript a full-stack development language.
Why Learn JavaScript?
If you're looking to become a front-end developer or build web-based applications, JavaScript is a must-have skill. Here’s why:
It runs on all modern browsers without the need for plugins.
It’s easy to learn but incredibly powerful.
It works seamlessly with HTML and CSS.
It powers popular frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js.
It’s in high demand across the tech industry.
This JavaScript Tutorial is your gateway to understanding this versatile language and using it effectively in your web projects.
Getting Started: What You Need
To start coding in JavaScript, all you need is:
A modern browser (like Chrome or Firefox)
A text editor (such as Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text)
Basic knowledge of HTML and CSS
No complex setups—just open your browser and you're ready to go!
Step 1: Your First JavaScript Code
JavaScript code can be embedded directly into HTML using the <script> tag.
Example:<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>JavaScript Demo</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="demo">Hello, World!</h1> <button onclick="changeText()">Click Me</button> <script> function changeText() { document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "You clicked the button!"; } </script> </body> </html>
Explanation:
The onclick event triggers the changeText() function.
document.getElementById() accesses the element with the ID demo.
.innerHTML changes the content of that element.
This simple example showcases how JavaScript can make a static HTML page interactive.
Step 2: Variables and Data Types
JavaScript uses let, const, and var to declare variables.
Example:let name = "Alice"; const age = 25; var isStudent = true;
Common data types include:
Strings
Numbers
Booleans
Arrays
Objects
Null and Undefined
Step 3: Conditional Statements
JavaScript allows decision-making using if, else, and switch.let age = 20; if (age >= 18) { console.log("You are an adult."); } else { console.log("You are a minor."); }
Step 4: Loops
Use loops to execute code repeatedly.for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { console.log("Iteration:", i); }
Other types include while and do...while.
Step 5: Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code.function greet(name) { return "Hello, " + name + "!"; } console.log(greet("Alice")); // Output: Hello, Alice!
Functions can also be anonymous or arrow functions:const greet = (name) => "Hello, " + name;
Step 6: Working with the DOM
The Document Object Model (DOM) allows you to access and manipulate HTML elements using JavaScript.
Example: Change element style:document.getElementById("demo").style.color = "red";
You can add, remove, or change elements dynamically, enhancing user interaction.
Step 7: Event Handling
JavaScript can respond to user actions like clicks, keyboard input, or mouse movements.
Example:document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", function() { alert("Button clicked!"); });
Step 8: Arrays and Objects
Arrays store multiple values:let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Mango"];
Objects store key-value pairs:let person = { name: "Alice", age: 25, isStudent: true };
Real-World Applications of JavaScript
Now that you have a basic grasp, let’s explore how JavaScript is used in real-life projects. The applications of JavaScript are vast:
Interactive Websites: Menus, image sliders, form validation, and dynamic content updates.
Single-Page Applications (SPAs): Tools like React and Vue enable dynamic user experiences without page reloads.
Web Servers and APIs: Node.js allows JavaScript to run on servers and build backend services.
Game Development: Simple 2D/3D browser games using HTML5 Canvas and libraries like Phaser.js.
Mobile and Desktop Apps: Frameworks like React Native and Electron use JavaScript for cross-platform app development.
Conclusion
Through this JavaScript Tutorial, you’ve taken the first steps in learning a foundational web development language. From understanding what is javascript is now better.
As you continue, consider exploring advanced topics such as asynchronous programming (promises, async/await), APIs (AJAX, Fetch), and popular frameworks like React or Vue.
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MASTERLIST
Yikes, so I haven't actually written anything yet. Just putting it here for the bio hyperlink. Enjoy some HTML tags in the meantime. Stay tuned, though?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Masterlist</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Coming soon?</p>
</body>
</html>
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HTML for Beginners Course Coding Bit
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It defines the structure of web pages using a system of tags and attributes. Every HTML document starts with a <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by <html>, <head>, and <body> sections. The content inside these tags is organized using elements like headings (<h1> to <h6>), paragraphs (<p>), links (<a>), images (<img>), lists (<ul>, <ol>, <li>), and more. HTML is not a programming language but a markup language, meaning it is used to "mark up" content to be displayed by web browsers. It works closely with CSS for styling and JavaScript for functionality, making it a fundamental building block of web development.
Introduction to HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
Building the structure of web pages
Understanding tags, elements, and attributes
Creating headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and tables
Structuring content with divs and semantic tags
Forms and input elements 📞 Phone Number: +91 9511803947
📧 Email Address: [email protected]

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Difference Between HTML and CSS
In the realm of web development, two foundational technologies form the backbone of nearly every website: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). While they often work closely together to build and style web pages, they serve fundamentally different purposes. Understanding the differences between HTML and CSS is essential for anyone interested in web design or development.
Introduction to HTML
What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language, and it is the standard language used to create the structure of web pages. Developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991, HTML has evolved into a robust language that helps define the layout and content of a website.
Purpose of HTML
HTML is primarily used to:
Define the structure of web documents
Insert and format text
Add images, videos, and other multimedia
Create hyperlinks
Form interactive elements such as buttons and forms
HTML Tags and Elements
HTML uses "tags" enclosed in angle brackets (< >). Each tag has a specific function. For example:
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
In this code:
defines a main heading
defines a paragraph
defines a hyperlink
HTML follows a nested structure. Tags are often paired with closing tags (</tag>) to wrap content.
Introduction to CSS
What is CSS?
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, a language used for describing the presentation and design of HTML documents. Introduced in 1996 by the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), CSS allows developers to apply styles like colors, fonts, spacing, and layouts to HTML elements.
Purpose of CSS
CSS is used to:
Style text (color, font, size)
Manage layout (grid, flexbox, margins, padding)
Control visibility and positioning
Apply responsive design
Animate HTML elements
CSS Syntax and Example
CSS rules are usually written in a separate file (e.g., style.css) or within a <style> tag. A CSS rule consists of a selector and declaration block:
p {
color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
}
This rule selects all <p> elements and applies a blue font color and a font size of 16 pixels.
Key Differences Between HTML and CSS
Feature
HTML
CSS
Purpose
Structure of a webpage
Styling of a webpage
Language Type
Markup language
Style sheet language
File Extension
.html or .htm
.css
Usage
Adds elements like text, images, forms
Adds color, layout, fonts, and visual effects
Integration
Must be present for any webpage
Optional, but improves user experience
Position in Web Development
Backbone/structure
Design layer/presentation
Role in Web Development
HTML’s Role
Without HTML, there would be no content to style. HTML:
Provides the blueprint for web pages
Organizes content in a logical structure
Serves as a framework for CSS and JavaScript to enhance
HTML is essential for SEO (Search Engine Optimization), accessibility, and content hierarchy.
CSS’s Role
CSS enhances the user experience by:
Making content visually appealing
Ensuring the layout adapts to different screen sizes (responsive design)
Keeping style rules separate from structure, promoting clean code and reusability
Working Together: HTML + CSS
HTML and CSS are complementary. HTML provides the "what," and CSS provides the "how it looks." Here's an example of them working together:
HTML File (index.html):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
<p>This is a simple paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS File (styles.css):
h1 {
color: darkgreen;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
color: gray;
}
In this example:
HTML sets the content: a heading and a paragraph
CSS styles the content: changing colors and fonts
Inline, Internal, and External CSS
CSS can be included in three ways:
Inline CSS: Defined within an HTML tag using the style attribute. <p style="color: red;">This is red text.</p>
Internal CSS: Written within a <style> tag in the <head> section of the HTML. <style>
p { color: blue; }
</style>
External CSS: Linked via a separate .css file. <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
External CSS is the most scalable and recommended method for larger websites.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of HTML
Easy to learn and use
Supported by all browsers
Crucial for webpage structure
SEO-friendly
Disadvantages of HTML
Limited to content and structure
Requires CSS for styling
Not dynamic on its own (needs JavaScript for interaction)
Advantages of CSS
Separates design from content
Enables responsive design
Allows for consistent styling across pages
Reduces redundancy and improves maintainability
Disadvantages of CSS
Can become complex for large projects
Browser compatibility issues may arise
Changes in structure can require rework in styles
Best Practices for Using HTML and CSS
Use semantic HTML (e.g., , , ) to improve accessibility and SEO
Keep structure and style separate by using external CSS
Use classes and IDs effectively for targeted styling
Test your pages on multiple browsers and devices
Keep your code clean, readable, and well-commented
Real-World Analogy
Think of building a website like constructing a house:
HTML is the framework — the walls, roof, and foundation.
CSS is the interior design — the paint, furniture, and layout.
Without HTML, there’s no house. Without CSS, the house is plain and undecorated.
Conclusion
In summary, HTML and CSS are two essential technologies for creating and designing web pages. HTML defines the structure and content, while CSS is responsible for the visual style and layout. They operate in tandem to deliver functional, attractive, and user-friendly websites.
Understanding the differences between HTML and CSS is the first step toward mastering web development. While HTML answers "What is on the page?", CSS answers "How does it look?" Together, they empower developers to build rich, engaging digital experiences.
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Como fazer um theme em tableless.
Começaremos do zero, por tanto, apague tudo.
Vamos começar com o básico do nosso HTML, o head.
Coloque o seguinte código:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
Agora vamos adicionar o título que ficará na "aba" do navegador. Você pode colocar ele automático ...
<title>{title}</title>
Ou pode trocar {title} por uma frase que você goste, se preferir. Agora vamos pro CSS. Vou explicar o básico do tableless aqui, você pode adicionar complementos para personalização, que você quiser. Adicione o seguinte código para configurar o geral do body:
<style> body { background-image: url('LINK DO BG'); /*Background do theme*/ font-size: 10px; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify; color: #COR DA FONTE; }
Agora vamos colocar o style que configura a "página". Ele que vai dar origem ao layout da sidebar e dos posts.
/* layout */ #page { /*** linha VERTICAL do layout ***/ width: 860px; /*largura para a "página" */ background-image: url('URLDAIMAGEM'); /*Imagem de fundo que desce de maneira vertical dando continuação aos posts e sidebar*/ background-repeat: repeat-y; /*quer dizer que se repetirá apenas na vertical*/ margin-left: auto; /*se ajustará de acordo com a tela*/ margin-right: auto; }
Agora vamos colocar a parte do banner! Adicione ao seu CSS:
#header { /*** Topo do layout! ***/ background: url('URL DO BANNER') no-repeat top center; /*ficará no centro, no topo e não se repetirá*/ width: 860px; /*largura da imagem*/ height: 300px; /*altura da imagem*/ }
ATENÇÃO: AS DIMENSÕES DE WIDTH E HEIGHT TÊM QUE SER AS MESMAS DO BANNER QUE VOCÊ FEZ!
Agora vamos configurar as dimensões da sidebar, a largura, o espaço entre a direita e o posicionamento. Adicione:
#sidebar { /*** Sidebar é a coluna do perfil do layout ***/ width: 270px; /*ou a largura que você escolher*/ color: #COR DA FONTE; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10px; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; /* espaço do texto entre a width imposta */ float: left; /*alinhado a esquerda*/ margin-top: -10px; /*ajuste para a direita, esquerda e para baixo*/ }
Agora vamos fazer o mesmo com os posts:
#content { /*** conteudo dos posts e das paginas ***/ width: 590px; text-align: justify; margin-top: -10px; padding-left: 0px; float: right; /*alinhado à direita*/ }
Agora o rodapé, aqui vai ficar a imagem que dá origem ao rodapé, e o posicionamento dele:
#footer { /*** imagem rodapé do layout ***/ background-image: url('http://imagem.jpg'); /*Imagem do rodapé da página*/ background-position: bottom; /*posição para baixo*/ width: 779px; /*largura da imagem*/ height: 30px; /*altura da imagem*/ clear: both !important; /*quer dizer que não importa o tamanho dos posts e sidebar, sempre aparecerá abaixo deles de maneira alinhada, é crucial para deixar que a imagem apareça!*/}
O básico do tableless está pronto. Finalize o css com...
</style>
Agora vamos pro body, que é o corpo do nosso layout.
Primeiro vamos pro banner e depois a sidebar. Adicione:
<body>
<center>
<div id="page">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="sidebar">
<!– CONTEUDO DO PERFIL –>
Tudo sobre você aqui<br>
Tudo sobre você aqui<br>
Tudo sobre você aqui<br>
<!– FIM DO CONTEUDO –>
</div>
Coloque no "conteúdo do perfil" o que você quer que apareça na sidebar. Ex: Moderadores, parcerias, etc.
Agora vamos fazer a parte dos posts, o content.
Coloque:
<div id="content"> <!– CONTEUDO DO POST E PAGINAS –>
COLOQUE AS TAGS AQUI!
<!– FIM DO CONTEUDO –>
</div>
No "coloque as tags aqui" você coloca as tags dos posts, esse é o básico delas, o CSS delas é você quem faz (se elas não funcionarem, vocês podem baixá-las no madly luv):
{block:Posts}
<!--TEXTOs-->
{block:Text}
{block:Title}<a href="{Permalink}" class="title">{Title}</a>{/block:Title}
<div>{Body}</div>
{/block:Text}
<!--PERGUNTAS E MENSAGENS-->
{block:Answer}
<strong>{Asker}</strong> perguntou: {Question}<br /><br />
Resposta: {Answer}<br />
{/block:Answer}
<!--LINKS-->
{block:Link}
<a href="{URL}">{Name}</a>
{block:Description}{Description}{/block:Description}
{block:Link}
<!--FOTOS-->
{block:Photo}
<center>{LinkOpenTag}<img src="{PhotoURL-500}" title="{PhotoAlt}" />{LinkCloseTag}</center><br />
{block:Caption}{Caption}{/block:Caption}<br />
{/block:Photo}
<!--FRASES-->
{block:Quote}
<h3><big>"</big> {Quote} "</h3>
{block:Source}— {Source}{/block:Source}
{/block:Quote}
<!--DIALOGOS-->
{block:Chat}
{block:Title}<a href="{Permalink}">{Title}</a>{/block:Title}
<table>
{block:Lines}
<tr>
{block:Label}<td class="name">{Label}</td>{block:Label}
<td class="words">{Line}</td>
</tr>
{/block:Lines}
</table><br />
{/block:Chat}
<!--MUSICAS-->
{block:Audio}
<div style="float:right; margin-top: 6px;"><i>Música ouvida {PlayCount} vezes</i> {block:ExternalAudio}(<a href="{ExternalAudioURL}">download!</a>){/block:ExternalAudio}</div>
<center>{AudioPlayerWhite}</centeR>
{block:Caption}{Caption}{/block:Caption}<br />
{/block:Audio}
<!--VIDEOS-->
{block:Video}
<center>{Video-500}</center>
{block:Caption}{Caption}{/block:Caption}<br />
{/block:Video}
Em {DayOfMonth}-{MonthNumberWithZero}-{Year} às {12Hour}:{Minutes}{AmPm}
{block:RebloggedFrom} via <a href="{ReblogParentURL}">{ReblogParentName}</a> por <a href="{ReblogRootURL}">{ReblogRootName}</a>{/block:RebloggedFrom}
{block:NoteCount}<a href="{Permalink}">{NoteCount}</a>{/block:NoteCount}
{block:ContentSource}<a href="{SourceURL}" target=blank><b>Source</b></a>{/block:ContentSource}
<a href="http://tmv.proto.jp/reblog.php?post_url={Permalink};">Reblog this!</a>
{block:HasTags}Tags: {block:Tags} <a href="{TagURL}">{Tag}</a>, {/block:Tags}{/block:HasTags}</a>
{block:PostNotes}<br />{PostNotes}{/block:PostNotes}
{/block:Posts}
Agora o rodapé:
<div id="footer"></div>
Vamos finalizar o theme com:
</div>
</center>
COLOQUE AQUI O IFRAME, SE QUISER.
</body>
</html>
Bem, esse é o básico, do básico. O resto é com vocês. Espero ter ajudado. Beijos ;*
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Bana
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>{Title}</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
color: #333;
}
.post {
background: #fff;
margin: 20px;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.highlight {
border: 2px solid #ffcc00;
background-color: #ffffe0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>{Title}</h1>
<p>{Description}</p>
</header>
<main>
{block:Posts}
<div class="post">
{block:Text}
<h2>{Title}</h2>
<p>{Body}</p>
{/block:Text}
{block:Photo}
<img src="{PhotoURL-500}" alt="{PhotoAlt}">
{block:Caption}
<p>{Caption}</p>
{/block:Caption}
{/block:Photo}
{block:Quote}
<blockquote>{Quote}</blockquote>
{block:Source}
<cite>{Source}</cite>
{/block:Source}
{/block:Quote}
{block:Link}
<a href="{URL}">{Name}</a>
{block:Description}
<p>{Description}</p>
{/block:Description}
{/block:Link}
{block:Chat}
<ul>
{block:Lines}
<li>{block:Label}{Label}{/block:Label} {Line}</li>
{/block:Lines}
</ul>
{/block:Chat}
{block:Audio}
<audio controls>
<source src="{AudioURL}" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>
{block:Caption}
<p>{Caption}</p>
{/block:Caption}
{/block:Audio}
{block:Video}
<video controls width="500">
<source src="{VideoURL}" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
{block:Caption}
<p>{Caption}</p>
{/block:Caption}
{/block:Video}
</div>
{/block:Posts}
</main>
<footer>
<p>Powered by <a href="https://www.tumblr.com/">Tumblr</a></p>
</footer>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Anahtar kelimeler
const keywords = ["kapı", "pencere", "kop", "yumurta"];
// Tüm gönderileri seç
const posts = document.querySelectorAll('.post');
posts.forEach(post => {
const postText = post.textContent.toLowerCase();
// Anahtar kelimeleri kontrol et
keywords.forEach(keyword => {
if (postText.includes(keyword)) {
post.classList.add('highlight');
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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Purecode | A DOCTYPE declaration
An HTML document starts with a DOCTYPE declaration, followed by the <html> root element, which houses two main sections: the HEAD and the BODY elements. These elements, along with comments, proper tags, and attributes, work together to delineate the structure and behavior of web content.
#purecode ai company reviews#purecode#purecode ai reviews#purecode company#purecode reviews#purecode software reviews#web development#DOCTYPE declaration
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