#functional proteins market

[ananya5400]

The global functional proteins market is expected to reach a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period; the global market will reach a value of 6.1 BN by 2025. The base value is considered to be USD 4.6 billion in 2020. Hectic lifestyles, busy schedules, and the rise of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity are shifting consumer preferences toward adopting healthier diets and nutritional supplements to prevent the onset of chronic ailments. Hence, the inclusion of functional proteins in consumers’ diets is on the rise. Furthermore, the steadfast economic development of countries and the rising per capita income of the millennial population is fueling the demand for functional proteins, as consumers can now afford to purchase higher-priced functional food products on account of their increased disposable income.#functionalfoods #functionalprotein #food #dietarysupplements #sportnutrition

[marketspace360]

Functional Proteins Market since 2022 Leading Growth Drivers, & Analysis

[imrreport]

Global Functional Proteins Overview Trends In 2022- 2028.

Functional proteins are critical to keeping the body working. They support growth, development, and maintain every part of our body i.e., including skin & hair to the digestive enzymes and immune systems. For example, the immunoglobulins present in colostrum has a beneficial impact on the immune system of animals. These functional proteins have various significance such as mitigate the effect of pathogens, improve health, and overcome recovery time after intestinal disorder.

Read more: https://introspectivemarketresearch.com/reports/functional-proteins-market/ 

[crtter]

Well, technically it wasn’t only that I found a medication that works well for me, I was also diagnosed with mutations on four little genes and it turns out these assholes are responsible for every single seemingly “disconnected” thing that’s up with me. One of them metabolizes literally all existing stimulant medication poorly, which was why my ADHD medication wasn’t working right and caffeine never affected me at all. The next two just don’t absorb the stuff about half of all antidepressants in the market are made of, which is also not ideal but can be worked with.

The fourth one is the worst, though. It’s called MTHFR (C677T) and it’s supposed to create the protein that makes your body produce folate. it has two alleles: if one of your alleles has reduced function, you could have some health and developmental issues. If two people who have one allele with reduced function go on to have a baby together, this baby it going to have two faulty alleles and is going to have a much higher chance of having these issues. And that baby? Was me. That’s why I had so, so many different things going on with me.

But the kicker is that all it took to improve a LOT of my symptoms was just being prescribed 40 drops of l-methylfolate a day. I suffered from terrible chronic pain for years that was resistant to basically every kind of pain medication ever and all it took to make it manageable was a little supplement doctors sometimes prescribe to pregnant people and can be bought without a prescription at literally any pharmacy.

[not-poignant]

Any writing advice that works for you and you feel like sharing? with the understanding that no advice is universal of course

28. Any writing advice that works for you and you feel like sharing?

So I have a ton of stuff in the Pia on Writing tag that goes into a lot of detail but (with the caveat to ignore anything that doesn't work for you):

Learn to love your mistakes, because you must make a lot of them to get good at writing, so if you hold back because you're worried about your writing being bad, your shooting yourself in the foot. Your writing HAS to be bad for it to get better. Or: You need manure/shit (bad writing) to grow a really good garden (good writing). You want a good garden? Start shoveling the shit in, lol.

Clever marketing won't solve not putting the hours in to hone your craft.

In fanfiction, make sure it's fun. That doesn't mean it can't be hard sometimes, that you can't dread editing sometimes or drafting, that you can't have sadder times, but make sure that the overall net is always positive. Otherwise, take a break.

In professional writing, learn how to stop waiting for inspiration to strike, and learn to turn up on that dance floor on your own. Inspiration is a fickle dance partner, it often won't turn up unless you develop the discipline to turn up first.

Sometimes the writing you absolutely slog through that feels stilted and bad is some of your best writing. Just because it feels clunky when you're writing, doesn't mean it reads clunky. Just because it feels smooth when you're writing, doesn't mean it reads smooth. Your emotional state at the time of writing does not determine the quality of writing. Feeling good while you're writing =/= good writing. Likewise feeling bad while writing =/= bad writing.

You do not need a daily habit to be good at writing. Develop one if you want one, but personally I don't have one and I'm super happy that way. Take your weekends, have your leisure time, goddamn it, don't be a terrible boss to yourself.

Writing can be both lonely and exhausting - make some non-douchey writer friends (or artist or creative friends), and make sure you take breaks. Because writing is so cerebral, you'd be surprised how much physical activity can help with recovery, like stretching, gentle walks, workouts, etc.

Eat brain food. Snacking during writing is actually normal. I have nuts on hand for protein boosts, but I'll also eat chocolate or snack on quick energy boosts.

Stay hydrated.

Ignore any writing advice that goes 'you must do this in order to be a writer' or 'you have to do this one thing to be successful.' They're wrong. There is no one-true-path in writing with the exception that you do have to write in order to like...be a writer, imho.

You are going to want to compare yourself to others, but be very aware of who you're comparing yourself to. If you're new, why are you comparing yourself to someone with 10-20 years of experience? If you're disabled and fatigued, why are you comparing yourself to able-bodied writers? Stop competing with people outside of your metaphorical weight class, they're not your competition. I'm not going to tell you not to compare yourself to others, but be very careful of how you compare yourself to others. I've had new writers be like 'I could never do your wordcounts (so I'm not as good of a writer)' and like, no friend, neither could I 10 years ago. This is literally a decade of hard work and practice. Some skills really just come with time. (Also most writers are more successful after writing less words than me so y'know lol).

If you get shitty comments/critiques, remind yourself that if you wouldn't take personal advice from a complete stranger like this (and you wouldn't), then their shitty comments/critiques aren't worth your time either.

On AO3, the delete, block, moderate comments function and mute buttons are all free. USE THEM. Don't bother giving haters airtime on your fics. Elsewhere on the internet, as much as you can, try and ignore review sites. Like seriously.

Learn your writing style. Practice planning, plantsing and pantsing! Practice writing one thing or more than one thing at a time. Practice different genres. You might be surprised at what fits you as a person! Think of it like being a musician, you're not trying to be a band that already exists, you're trying to be your band and you're trying to find your sound.

You're probably very good at noticing your weaknesses, get good at noticing your strengths, and use those to shore up the places where you're still building skills.

Do writing prompts. I cannot stress this enough, but learn how to write settings. Describe the dialogue of a friend. Write a character dossier on a television character. Practice worldbuilding, practice character building.

Fill the well. Read broadly across many genres. Watch many different types of media. Listen to many audiobooks. The best way to not sound derivative of a particular order is to saturate yourself with inspiration from hundreds of different places.

That's probably enough! dklsjfdas

~

From this meme!

[dduane]

Diners first making the acquaintance of this modern Arlene high-table delicacy generally become too busy enjoying it to bother inquiring about its origins. But its refined appearance as served by the royal kitchens in Prydon to the King's guests (or to casual passers-by, since Kynall Castle's refectories are open to all) goes far to conceal its robust genesis as a fishermen's dish of the coastal and riverine country between the eastern and western branches of the Upper Arlid.

The original version of what would later be known as "Silver and Gold" (Arl./N.Arl. Dekhen-u-Ihrsen) was devised by North Arlene prawn fishermen who needed to find a use for shellfish they'd caught that were too small or damaged to offer in the coastal markets of Fûrdéin and Asfahæg. These "subpar" shrimp would be boiled in brine abroad ship and then kept submerged in frequently-renewed seawater until the fishermen made port.

There the ocean shrimp-fishers would meet with their freshwater-fishing counterparts, some of whom would be bringing in new-landed starscale pike (and other types) from the broad and busy breeding grounds of the upper Arlid delta. Cooked salt-water prawns would readily enough be bartered for sweetwater pike and their fine-grained, golden roe—or acquired by taverners in the "borderer" port towns east and west of Rûl Tyn—and cooked together with them.

A popular longshoremen's approach, because it kept well after cooking, was to mix and bind the chopped-up shrimps with grated dried bread and egg to make fish balls or thick cakes. These would be stuffed with chunks of roe from either marine or riverine fish—pike's roe being a favorite for its buttery and slightly smoky flavor, and the roes sometimes being cooked separately first. Then the (sometimes) breaded fishcakes would be fried in whatever fat was regionally most plentiful.1 The fried cakes could afterward be served up in a number of ways: by themselves—though often dipped in savory sauces heavy on whitefruit—pressed onto bread trenchers or sippets and sauced on top, or wrapped in wheaten or oaten platebreads in the Darthene coastal style.

But later on, during the period in the mid-1900s p.A.d.2 when a series of dynastic and climatic disasters led the North Arlene crown to resign most of its major functions to the Arlene Throne, the nature of the dish (as of many others originally native to North Arlen) began to change. Late-century cooks in Prydon and other northern Arlene cities began to upscale North Arlene cuisine in general as a kind of culinary tribute to a kingdom in decline. In the process they transformed this coastline shellfish dish into a more sophisticated composition seen (correctly or incorrectly) as more suited to urban palates, and tailored to emphasize the fresh marine flavor of the prawns.

The dish's modern name refers specifically to the classic Prydon-devised version in which the pale color of the meat of the shrimp is made to contrast strongly with the gold of pike caviar—in this presentation, now delicately rubbed out of the original "skeins" of roe to be served on top. And while we can certainly approach the flavor of the dish when making it on our own Earth, one thing we can't approach is the perfect paleness of the Arlene versions.

This is because we lack a specific and vital ingredient: the Arlene pewter shrimp, Metacrangon peltrumis medioregnis. While otherwise generally similar to Crangon crangon, the common our-Earth north Atlantic "gray shrimp", M. peltrumis is missing something normally commonplace among crustaceans: the protein complex called astaxanthin, which normally reacts with another complex called crustacyanin to produce the red shell and pinkish flesh coloration typical of cooked shrimps.3 As a result, the cooked flesh of the pewter shrimp is pure white, with no other colors to interfere with the shrimp's silvery presentation on the plate.

These more citified versions of dekhen-u-ihrsen involve, somewhat paradoxically, less cooking but more labor. After peeling and deveining, the cooked and chopped pewter shrimp are crushed and pounded in a mortar... hence the term "brayed" in the recipe name. (This indicates that the mortared shrimp mixture has a consistency smoother than something knife-chopped, but nonetheless more textured than an otherwise-mechanically produced puree.) After the addition of soured cream and spices, the mixture is molded between spoons and chilled in an ice-room until it firms slightly, and then served forth on toasted sippets and topped with iced pike caviar.

The use of the term "sallet" in the recipe name harks back (in one linguistic direction) to our many uses for the word "salad", and (in a different, more archaic one) to transitional early-1900s versions of the dish in which the pounded and formed shrimp was served out on roasted lettuce or cooked bitterleaf greens. In current versions, such as the one we illustrate here, greens are often still part of the presentation. But the main theme of the dish remains the contrast between the pale delicacy of the pounded shrimp and the glistening gold of the caviar.

See the right-hand tab on this page for the full recipe. 

1 In North Arlen this would normally be sunflower, palm oil, or treenut oil (from the Middle Kingdoms version of our Shea tree, Vitellaria paradoxa).

2 The commonly-used abbreviation for pai Ajnedäre derüwin: "since the Arrival". i.e. of the Dragons, and the destruction of the Dark.

3 More information on our Earth's recent discovery of this chemical interaction can be found in this interesting paper.

[avissapiens]

How to be a Bull Ch 7: Work

((FINALLY got to this one. Sorry yall.)) (Model is Elton Mota)

A prejudiced view might find it strange to see a Bull at such lofty heights in the corporate ladder. The uninitiated would see their size and assume that they have nothing to offer but eye-candy.

But our market research has shown that a large percentage of bulls actually thrive in high-achieving positions. Advertising, PR, R&D. Skilled professionals from doctors and lawyers to esteemed academics often get bit by the bull bug.

There is a clear set of transferable skills acquired when you spend your non-working hours totally gym obsessed. Discipline, Patience, Self-direction. Being able to work yourself, withstand the strain of constant progressive overload and always come back the next day ready for more.

Couple that with the bull lifestyle being more expensive than one would expect; with tons of protein, supplements and something’s extra. With specially tailored apparel because normal stores can’t contain your bulk any longer. With hyper-exclusive gym memberships and competition fee’s because that unending lust for growth requires constant improvement of facilities and community who shares your addiction.

The end result for the company is a driven, growth obsessed highly skilled worker who excels in handling large, well defined projects well ahead of the deadline because they know their muscle is at stake if they don’t.

*insert abyssal chanting*

Elton is the go-to guy for those big accounts at the Avis Athletics Agency. The look of absolute focus and fire in his eyes is sometimes frightening. Total dedication given to both sides of his life. They synthesize so naturally for him. It's like he puts every muscle and sinew into his work, and lets his work fuel every inch of growth. 

The gym at Agency HQ is state of the art, an obvious requirement given our team. But for Elton it basically functions as a secondary office space. On the phone talking with clients while he reps out a new PB on company time. He says his mind works best and is clearest when pumping iron. That pure euphoria of the mind-muscle connection truly boosting his performance through the roof. It’s such a potent addiction that when the gym was closed for maintenance for a month, the CFO offered to let Elton use his private suite just to keep his numbers high.

Company meetings with Elton are likewise a key to his productivity. The tight business attire straining around his form does end up distracting and reducing the overall work done by anyone else in the room, yes. But something about the attention drives our highest earning bull into a frenzy. Like his own personal audience. Intimately aware of how he outsizes every single man in the room. Going through the plan for an acquisition or a partnership deal that’ll PUMP PUMP PUMP the stock prices through the roof. Unconsciously flexing every time he gestures for a prop, veins visible beneath the sheer fabric of his dress shirt. Excitement palpable in the air as sweat trickles down that massive back, the fabric of his slacks starting to tighten even more. The rest of the boardroom doesn’t even need to speak. They know he’s got it.

In one wild 9-5 he gets the project that was slated to take 2 weeks on the CEO’s desk. Without a word he packed up and headed straight to the gym to unleash all that pent up energy. The CEO made a mental note to schedule more board meetings with Elton, and to make sure that his Holiday bonus was more than enough to ensure he came back from vacation 20lbs of pure muscle heavier 

To find resources to help embody your Bull Journey you can check out the Bull Archetype guide on my Patreon for free .If you’d like to support the creation of files like the one in this story, or you’d like access to exclusive files and files earlier than the rest of the world, then please, Support me on Patreon, And go and follow me on Youtube for more files. Also, be sure to join me and my community on Discord. 

[random-thought-depository]

Two comments on the linked damsel/knight thing, first one Something adjacent I thought about before and the second commetary on it

1) something that I think were blinded from due to the focus on modern feminist critique of it, is that the damsel in distress/ win the princess’s hand in marriage type tropes function basically as a gender flipped version of Cupid and psyche/cinderella/Rapunzel type stories, where the protagonist ( a commoner ( living in what is extreme poverty by modern standards) or sometimes lower nobility ( or can be a princess if its to a GOD) ) accomplishes difficult tasks in order to win the affections/hand in marriage of a princess/prince. This is a very simple wish fulfillment fantasy!* in which you are able to be valued ( in a affectionate/sexual , not extremely labor market related way) don’t have to work hard anymore and are no longer in danger of starving or freezing to death!

* and one I relate to even as a sort-of-fem gay guy more removed from the whole gender roles thing

2) I think it is interesting that the writer was able to separate birth mother and primary child care takers in her mind for herself, but kept writing protector/provider as one ( with the slash!), despite them being far more distinct historically. In most of History Women were the Providers. They did 80% of the calorie collection for hunter gatherers, they did the agricultural work in hoe based societies, It wasn’t only in societies that moved on to the plow that men could honestly be said to be the Primary Provider, and even then women were still producing goods ( cloth, pottery etc) that would contribute to the household economy either for There own subsistence use or to sell/barter as part of a cottage industry, and this didn’t end until industrialization ( and even after industrialization lower class women still sometimes worked! Remember the triangle shirt waist factory fire? Or the radium girls?)

Regarding the point about hunter-gatherer societies in 2), IIRC it depends on ecological context: in environments where fruit, tubers, and small game are abundant the majority of food is obtained by activities that are either women's work or not particularly gendered, but in environments where big game is the more abundant potential source of human-usable food the majority of food is obtained by big game hunting, which is mostly done by men (at least in known Homo sapiens hunter-gatherer societies). Notably, IIRC the latter kind of environment includes the Arctic tundra (I'm guessing cause there plant bioproductivity is low and Bergmann's rule favors concentration of animal biomass into big animals), which is probably the best analogy on present day Earth for the steppe-tundra/mammoth steppe and cold grasslands that covered much of Eurasia during the ice ages. Also, even if big game hunting wasn't providing the majority of the calories it might have been important as a supplementary or seasonal food source and it may have had an importance as a source of protein and other nutrients that surpassed its importance as a source of calories. But yeah, I agree, just assuming that basic physical resources net flow from men to women and children instead of net flowing from women to children and men is a big blindspot!

Also, the analysis in those posts I was talking about seemed to more-or-less just take monogamy-as-default as a given, but I don't think monogamy is well-explained by meat-provisioning or by need to protect females and immature young from violence, at least not if you extrapolate from the intellectual and political capacities of modern humans!

IIRC actual hunter-gatherer societies tend have strong norms of big game meat being shared relatively equally around the band with distribution being controlled by more-or-less consensus of the entire band. Which makes sense; a logical way to process and distribute big game is to take the carcass back to camp or gather the group around it and cut it up, this is a situation in which effective political coalitions demanding more-or-less equal distribution of the meat would develop very easily. If you're going to use sexual bonding between men and women to reinforce relatively egalitarian meat distribution controlled by consensus of the band, you're probably going to end up with some kind of ...MMMFFF... polyamory!

And I think something similar applies to protection of women and children from violence (whether violence by other humans or dangerous nonhuman animals).

An individual human man is actually quite vulnerable to organized human violence no matter how personally badass he is, because humans are really good at cooperation and even the most badass individual man is probably going to go down hard against ten times his number in much less impressive fighters with access to similar technologies of violence. If you look at what human male violence actually looks like, a lot of it is cooperative violence done by groups of men fighting for a shared cause.

Even if we're just talking about protection against unorganized murder, an individual man is not actually a particularly great defense system for a woman and her children, cause, y'know, he's gotta sleep sometime, and he's probably gotta do a bunch of other stuff that regularly takes him out of immediate physical proximity to her and her kids for significant periods of time. That woman would be much safer being guarded by a group of men, maybe in a situation of a group of men guarding a group of women and their children.

Same applies to defense against nonhuman predators, and would have applied to it really hard before the invention of projectile weapons. One man with basically a sharp stick would probably not be a very formidable opponent to a dinofelis or megantereon, and would probably get ripped up pretty efficiently by a pride of lions or a pack of Pachycrocuta brevirostris (actually, I wouldn't be surprised if before the lions and Pliestocene mega-hyenas could get him he got ripped up pretty efficiently by a pack of early Pliestocene African wild dogs that had been habituated to hunting early humans and hence had learned tactics optimized to deal with prey that presented approximately his threat profile). If you were a woman on the early Pliestocene African savanna, you'd be much safer being protected from predators by a group of men.

And if you look at how human societies actually go about protecting women and children, yeah, it's mostly coordinated cooperative efforts by groups of people.

As I touched on in my speculations about anti-predator defense and the origin of the masculine gender role, if you're going to use sexual bonding between men and women as a way to reinforce a relationship in which men protect women and children from dangerous nonhuman animals and/or hostile humans, I think you'd be more likely to end up with some kind of ...MMMFFF... polyamory!

I don't have a firm opinion on what the evolutionary impetus for human monogamishness (not a typo!) was, but I suspect it was not meat provisioning in the context of big game hunting and it was not the necessity of protecting women and children from dangerous nonhuman animals and/or hostile humans.

[ananya5400]

Functional Proteins Market Projected to Garner Significant Revenues by 2025

The global functional proteins market is expected to reach at a CAGR of 5.6% during forecast period, the global market will reach a value of 6.1 BN by 2025. The base value is considered USD 4.6 Bn in 2020. Hectic lifestyles, busy schedules, and the rise of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity are shifting consumer preferences toward adopting healthier diets and nutritional supplements to prevent the onset of chronic ailments. Hence, the inclusion of functional proteins in consumers’ diets is on the rise. Furthermore, the steadfast economic development of countries and the rising per capita income of the millennial population is fueling the demand for functional proteins, as consumers can now afford to purchase higher-priced functional food products on account of their increased disposable income.

Download PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=140299581

Drivers : Rise in prevalence of chronic lifestyle diseases to drive the market growth

There is a significant rise in the number of people suffering from chronic ailments, such as obesity, diabetes, blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases. Hence, consumers across regions have become more health-conscious and are focusing on adopting a healthier balanced diet. This shift in consumer preferences has risen on account of the high degree of chronic diseases prevailing in the population. Diseases like diabetes, cholesterol anomalies, and obesity are key factors that are projected to drive the overall functional proteins market.

The growing health and wellness trends among consumers due to chronic diseases will further drive the demand for functional proteins in the daily dietary intake of consumers. Consumers are also seeking options that provide the right combination of nutrition and taste, which leads to a rise in demand for functional proteins, which is further projected to contribute to the growth of the market.

Opportunities: Technological advancements in the functional proteins market

The recent advancements in technologies, such as microarray technology, protein hydrolysis, and protein powder manufacturing, to promote health benefits are highly likely to present growth opportunities for the key players in the functional proteins market. Numerous innovations have been observed in high throughput protein production.

New technological developments, such as the heat-stable form of whey protein, are expected to impact the global functional proteins market positively. Novel varieties of soy proteins that do not change the texture of baked goods have also been developed. Furthermore, recent advancements in the development of colostrum milk on account of exhibiting significant functional properties aimed at improving hormone growth are expected to drive the increase in consumption of functional proteins, creating growth opportunities for the market.

Request Sample Pages:  https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/requestsampleNew.asp?id=140299581

North America is projected to account for the largest market during the forecast period

North America is projected to dominate the market during the forecast period owing to the high prevalence of chronic diseases in countries such as the US. Whey protein concentrates are gaining traction as consumers are shifting to dairy proteins to fulfill their nutritional requirements. On the other hand, there has been an increase in the number of vegan consumers, majorly in the North American and European regions. Emerging markets in economies such as the Asia Pacific countries are going to be potential markets for functional protein manufacturers.

World’s Largest Functional Protein Brands:

Key players in this market include ADM (US), DuPont (US), Cargill (US), Ingredion (US), Arla Foods (UK), Roquette (France), BASF (Germany), Glanbia (Ireland), Fonterra (New Zealand), DSM (Netherlands), FrieslandCampina (Netherlands), Essentia Protein Solutions (UK), Amai Proteins (Israel), Mycorena (Sweden), Merit Functional Foods (Canada), Plantible Foods (US), BENEO (Germany), ProtiFarm (Gelderland), Omega Protein (US)

[prvtocol]

Understanding the RDA's Mission to Colonize Pandora

RDA General Frances Ardmore: “As on world commander, I have been charged with a greater mission. Earth is dying. Our task here is to tame this frontier. Nothing less than to make Pandora the new home for humanity. But before we can do that, we need to pacify the hostiles.”

Ardmore's words to Quaritch ring true. Earth is dying by 2170 due to the effects of mass deforestation, resource depletion, air pollution, famine, human overpopulation (20 billion people), climate change, rising sea levels, mass flooding, extreme weather events, energy crisis, and constant warfare over remaining resources. Humans and animals face extinction on a grand scale. Most large megafauna such as whales are already extinct. Half the fish species are gone due to overfishing and toxification. It is an inhospitable place to live and nothing humanity does can turn back the clock on the planet's dying ecosystem.

The RDA shoulders some of the blame but they are also at the forefront of finding solutions to the crisis. The RDA's formation of orbiting factories on the Moon, Mars, and the solar system’s asteroid belts in the 21st century produced atmospheric toxins that rained down into the earth's habitats. However, the megacorp is also responsible for creating vast sea farms of edible protein and nutrient-rich algae (flavored with spices) to feed the population cheaply and effectively. Algae would become the staple food for many humans and for those living on the Moon. They also constructed a sustainable mass transit system (or maglev) connecting the entire globe. However, it requires unobtanium to function.

The procurement of unobtanium became a primary focus of the RDA's space exploration. This highly-valuable ($20 million per kg) rare-earth compound and energy superconductor was once only theorized on Earth (c. 1911) until it was found in abundance on the exo-moon of Pandora. As you can imagine, the crisis of humanity inevitably turned sights on extraterrestrial worlds. Earth’s space programs evolved to a point where a manned mission to the Alpha Centauri System, a nearby trinity star system, became possible. There they found the “Goldilocks planet” (or exo-moon) of Pandora held vast resources of unobtanium, after which the RDA began its mass mining operations. 

However, unobtainium is not the key to Earth’s survival. The RDA never markets it as such and rather it's all about profit. They are also unsurprisingly suppressing the search for other energy superconductors to maintain their market monopoly. This makes the justification to mine the exo-moon entirely based on capitalistic greed and power and not much else. It should be noted that the Na’vi have no use for the resource, their laws actually forbid them from mining Pandora for metals. The RDA takes what is not being used. The conflict instead arises from mining in or around sacred sites and living spaces, environmental devastation, and ecosystem disruption, which the Na'vi Resistance rightly deems inevitable despite any treaty or negotiation that could be made (as Avatar: The High Ground graphic novel makes more clear).

The RDA attempted to colonize Mars, but the planet is not terraformed enough to sustain a large human population. This failure would spark a colonization effort of Pandora with the massive construction of Bridgehead City thus making the moon not only a primary source of unobtanium but a possible home to house humanity in the future. Importantly, unlike other resource-barren places of attempted colonization (Mars, the Moon), the unobtanium (and oils) present on Pandora could fuel the human habitat in the process.

Propaganda from a non-governmental megacorp and what will primarily benefit the rich elite aside (not even touching amrita here but again capitalistic exploitation gets inserted into it), the effort to “save humanity from certain extinction” by taming the next frontier carries a "moral weight" or "greater good" most humans on Earth would support without heed to the destruction caused. Not to say there's no RDA opposition on Earth from competitors and anti-corporate activists. Even Dr. Lovecraft, the founder of the Avatar Program, was denied a Nobel Prize in biological sciences because of protests from human rights organizations.

One could (and characters in the franchise often do) blame the Earth's dying condition on the humans present, implying they should reap what they sow. In reality, however, the current generation was doomed from birth and had no hand in Earth's downfall. Many will see themselves as the ones that need to find solutions.

At the moment, it is the RDA that holds the monopoly for off-planet solution-making. Their for-profit premise will never go away (and be a detriment to their purpose), and their actions on Pandora will remain extremely problematic for its environment and its inhabitants. Still, one can perhaps understand how the push for space colonization could happen in a realistic dystopian future and why someone would sign a 5 or 6-year contract believing they are doing what’s right. But, and let's not negate this point when discussing RDA personnel, it is much more likely that RDA workers are victims of Earth's dire economic situation. For many, taking a job over four light years away from home was their only choice for their or their family's economic survival.

[warningsine]

Federal health authorities on Tuesday gave approval to an experimental new drug that has shown to delay the onset of Alzheimer’s disease in trials.

Donanemab, manufactured by Eli Lilly, is the second medication that has won the blessing of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat patients showing early symptoms of the disease, most prominently cognitive impairment.

Last year, authorities cleared the drug lecanemab, marketed under the brand name Leqembi, after it demonstrated a similar decline in the progression of Alzheimer’s in a control group.

The treatments are not a cure, but the first to physically alter the course of the disease rather than just addressing its symptoms, the FDA said.

Indianapolis-based Eli Lilly reported the success of its trial a year ago, and subsequently applied for the FDA authorization that was announced today. Experts at the time said it “could be the beginning of the end of Alzheimer’s disease”, which affects almost 7 million people, mostly older Americans, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.

“Kisunla demonstrated very meaningful results for people with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease, who urgently need effective treatment options,” Anne White, executive vice-president of Eli Lilly said on Tuesday, referring to donanemab by the brand name it will be sold under.

“We know these medicines have the greatest potential benefit when people are treated earlier in their disease, and we are working hard in partnership with others to improve detection and diagnosis.”

According to Eli Lilly, Kisunla slowed cognitive and functional decline by up to 35% after 18 months, compared to patients who took a placebo. It also reduced participants’ risk of progressing to the next clinical stage of the disease by up to 39%, the company said.

Taken by infusion every four weeks, the monoclonal antibody works by targeting deposits of amyloid protein in the brain, a key indicator of the presence of Alzheimer’s.

The drug “can help the body remove the excessive buildup of amyloid plaques and slow the decline that may diminish people’s ability to remember new information, important dates, and appointments; plan and organize; make meals; use household appliances; manage finances; and be left alone”, an Eli Lilly statement said.

Kisunla will be expensive, with each vial costing almost $700 and a year’s course expected to be $32,000, according to Lilly’s calculation. But the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced last year it planned to cover new Alzheimer’s drugs approved by the FDA, as long as physicians maintained a rigid record of their performance.

It also comes with some risk, the FDA said. Side effects include potential brain swelling or bleeding, but those were reportedly mild in patients during the late-stage trial of 1,700 people. Three deaths were also attributed to the drug, but ultimately the FDA, which delayed approval in March for further evaluation, decided the benefits outweighed any risk.

Side effects were similar to those reported in Leqembi.

“Diagnosing and treating Alzheimer’s sooner than we do today has the potential to meaningfully slow disease progression, giving patients invaluable time to maintain their independence for longer,” said Dr Howard Fillit, co-founder and chief science officer at the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, in the Lilly statement.

“This approval marks another step forward in evolving the standard of care for people living with Alzheimer’s disease that will ultimately include an arsenal of novel treatments, providing much needed hope to the Alzheimer’s community.”

[anuzgad123]

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[nutritioneducationwithlsfitness]

ICMR NUTRITION GUIDELINES 2024 BREAKDOWN : LSFITNESS

Statement 1 : Some protein powders, marketed in packages as protein supplements, contain protein from multiple sources. Protein powders may also contain added sugars, non-caloric sweeteners and additives such as artificial flavoring, hence, are not advisable to be consumed on a regular basis.

My Take: Protein powders that contain proteins from multiple sources are known as protein blends. These blends often include whey protein, casein protein, albumin, and others. Protein blends are completely safe for use if they are manufactured and processed in facilities that adhere to strict safety standards, such as those following HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) guidelines.

Statement 2 : Protein powders may also contain added sugars, non-caloric sweeteners and additives such as artificial flavoring, hence, are not advisable to be consumed on a regular basis.

My Take: Protein powders may contain added sugars, non-caloric sweeteners, and artificial flavorings. However, these additives are commonplace in many foods we consume today. Rather than casting a negative light on whey protein supplements, it would be more beneficial to implement strict regulations that limit the use of added sugars. Additionally, encouraging the use of healthier non-caloric sweeteners, such as Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), and replacing artificial flavorings with natural ones could improve the nutritional quality of these supplements.

Statement 3 : Whey protein is rich in branched chain amino acids (BCAAs). Recent evidence suggests that BCAAs may increase the risk of certain non-communicable diseases (NCDs). As mentioned above, adequate non-protein energy from carbohydrate and fat is essential for dietary proteins/AA to be utilized for protein synthesis and for related functions in the body. Consuming high level of protein, especially in the form of protein supplement powders, is therefore not advisable.

My Take: Whey protein is indeed rich in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs): leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Recent evidence has shown a direct correlation between elevated plasma levels of BCAAs and insulin resistance, but this does not necessarily mean it is caused solely by high consumption of BCAAs. The condition may also be due to dysfunctional BCAA catabolism, existing insulin resistance, or being overweight or obese.

Elevated plasma BCAA levels have been observed in individuals who are overweight or obese and exhibit insulin resistance, and these levels are higher compared to healthy individuals. Observational studies have found that plasma BCAA levels are also elevated in patients with Type 2 diabetes when compared to age and BMI-matched controls without diabetes.

Insulin plays a critical role in the metabolism of BCAAs. Results from Mendelian randomization studies indicate that insulin resistance drives higher plasma BCAA levels, and large-scale genetic studies suggest a causal role of diminished BCAA catabolism in underlying insulin resistance.

Dysfunctional BCAA catabolism may lead to the accumulation of a number of BCAA catabolic metabolites in the plasma of insulin-resistant individuals with obesity or Type 2 diabetes, including BCAA-derived acylcarnitines, 3-HIB, 2-HB, and 2-KB. These can have toxic effects on cellular functions. It has been shown that acylcarnitines can cause mitochondrial dysfunction in several tissues and anaplerotic stress, thus dysregulating glucose and fat oxidation.

While there is evidence that elevated BCAA levels can impair insulin signaling pathways, it remains unclear whether elevated BCAA levels are a cause or a consequence of insulin resistance. Most studies measure plasma BCAA levels rather than in peripheral tissues, so future research focusing on peripheral tissues could provide a better perspective on tissue-specific BCAA catabolism.

Statement 4 : Most athletes can get the recommended amount of protein through food alone, without the use of supplements. Protein powders are not required. Moreover, prolonged intake of a large amount of protein is associated with potential dangers, such as bone mineral loss and kidney damage.

My Take: Athletes can obtain the recommended amount of protein through their diet alone, depending on what they eat.

For example, a non-vegetarian athlete can easily meet protein needs from sources such as chicken breast, mutton, and whole eggs while maintaining overall caloric intake, as these sources contain fewer ancillary calories.

Conversely, let's consider an athlete who follows a vegan diet. Major vegan protein sources like tofu, cereals and millets, and pulses and legumes do provide some protein. However, if an athlete relies solely on these foods without supplements, the total calorie count may exceed caloric requirements due to the additional carbohydrates and fats in these protein sources.

Regarding the safety of protein consumption, prolonged intake of a significant amount of protein—ranging from 25-75 grams daily—has not been associated with potential dangers such as bone mineral loss and kidney damage. In fact, studies have shown a positive impact on bone mineral density.

The European Society on Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN) advocates for a higher protein intake of 1.0–1.5 g/kg/day to help slow age-related muscle loss.

There is no evidence to suggest that a high protein diet can cause kidney damage in individuals with healthy renal function. However, those with kidney disease, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), should limit their protein intake.

[buffyspeak]

From Katniss' POV, we know that every district has specialization about their main product or industry, such as District 3 (technology), D4 (fishing), D12 (coal) etc.

What kind of economic system do you think Panem have?

If we can draw parallel with real world right now, which country is the most similar with Panem?

What's your opinion about this situation on Panem and its system?

Thank you 😊

@curiousnonny

hi there!! i saw this a while back and forgot to answer until now, so i appreciate your patience because this is definitely a real interesting subject. i'm probably not the best person to ask, tbh, as i'm not well-researched in my understanding of modern economics and find it all a little fake and strange (as in, money only has value insofar as we assign, value to it), but regardless here are my thoughts!

i don't have any specific quotes to pull, but i'm confident i remember references made to coins and possibly bills as well, so panem clearly has some form of finacial currency comparable to what we have now. it seems unlikely it's the same kind, as i actually believe that these are the kinds of things that would've retained their names if passed down so many generations later, but who knows?

it also seems, however, that the majority of district 12, at least, which is the district we are most familiar with, does not have reliable access to such currency. it's possible that the merchants do - though i find it unlikely they have it in abundance, as we see the baker regularly accepts hunting spoils as currency. the only people who probably regularly pay them in currency are peacekeepers - but in general, it seems that district 12's economy functions primarily - and could not function without - an illegal and somewhat rudimentary bartering system. we learn of a whole illegal black market center known as The Hob very early on. this actually seems to be where MOST of the day-to-day trading activities go on. it's notable because - unless i'm not remembering correctly? - even some of the merchants are known to frequent it, with katniss noting they always waited until the baker's wife left before engaging him in a trade. i could be wrong - it's possible she meant at the bakery. regardless, it's worthwhile to note that while the merchants are obviously materially better-off than those from the seam, they still live in the poorest district and it doesn't seem like even they could function without partaking in some of the bartering system that defines the district. (understanding the culture here is also signifcant in terms of understanding katniss' relationship to being indebted to others.

interesting, too, is the value we learn specific items may hold. for instance: at the start of thg, gale trades the baker a squirrel for a loaf of bread. this is implied (or maybe outright stated? i don't have my copy handy) to be a very good trade, and it's also said that the baker was likely feeling generous that day. a squirrel may be a more life-sustaining product in that it provides more protein in a meal, but A) it is an illicit product, since hunting is illegal, and therefore there is less room on gale's part for negotiation and B) fine bakery like what the mellarks make is a luxury item, with a lot of demand for it but few outside of the peacekeepers who can actually afford it. mr. mellark seems like someone who probably tries to trade fairly, but there is more value assigned to his bread than there is to gale's squirrel.

i'm also very fascinated by both katniss and peeta's changing relationship with currency at the beginning of catching fire, as we learn that, as victors, they earn (what i believe is) a monthly capitol-sponsored income that is substantial enough that they will never need to work again and are not expected to finish school. i have no doubt that this is the first time in katniss' life she has had any signifcant contact with this kind of currency, and i believe it is more unfamiliar to peeta, too, than one might expect. this puts both of them in a new kind of class inside there district (one that only haymitch had entered before them), alienating them from their loved ones in some very interesting ways. what i'm particularly interested in is understanding that this newfound wealth is framed by the capitol as a reward but is fundamentally just another means of control. while the insidiousness of this is not delved into as clearly as other aspects of the capitol's control over the victors, i think one could make a strong parallel between this and more real-world exampels of financial abuse. (i also think this is why i find it a bit harsh when people get down on gale for not accepting when katniss offers him some of her newfound wealth as a victor. i won't act like pride has nothing to do with it - though even that i can understand - but one of gale's strengths is that he really does understand the tactics the capitol uses for manipulation and control. he can't always regulate his feelings about them, but i think he implicitly understands in this situation that accepting this offer would just be one more way he was putting his life in the hands of the capitol. it's also worth noting that his and katniss relationship has always been one based in transaction. they came to care about each other in real and profound ways, but it's hard to shake that original dynamic of "i give you this, you give me that, i teach you this, you teach me that, i protect you, you protect me." only now, in this scenario, gale has nothing comparable in value to exchange for what katniss is offering him. and while katniss doesn't care about that, he obviously does. and i can understand that.)

we obviously know a lot less about every other district, and i'm not well-versed enough in economics that i feel confident in extrapolating beyond some very basic assumptions. (mainly that i assume outside the capitol, there is some sort of underground/black market trade system in most districts, likely based on their specialized industry. for example, i imagine resale of scraps of technology has a significant market in district 3. i imagine currency as we think of it is still less common than in the capitol in most districts, though i think it's likely more common in say, district 2 in exchange for the weaponry industry than it is in somewhere like district 7.)

we know a little bit more about the capitol than we do most other districts, though ofc, district 12 remains the one we know most about, as the story is told through katniss' eyes. but interestingly, even in the capitol - where most citizens are perceived as very well-off by katniss - it only seems that only those who are either in government or heavily involved in the games (which, in a way, do seem to function like a department of governement) are the ultra-wealthy. many of the citizens of the capitol certainly have this appearance - and can engage in luxuries that those in district 12 couldn't dream of - but we find it out in mockingjay that many of them are in debt, implying that there is some sort of credit system, and that those who cannot pay off their debts might eventually be forced into becoming peackeepers. in tbosas, we also learn that the war took a financial toll on some families and lifted up others, with sejanus' family rising in both wealth and social status and coriolanus' family losing his wealth and having to keep up a facade of maintaining his class and social status. while snow's family was obviously significantly impaired, i doubt he was an outlier in being financially affected by the war, and since the events of the original trilogy are really only a few generations later, it's likely that the family's acutely affected directly proceeding the war are those most susceptible to debt years later.

i don't think we can assign a single economic system to panem because the two places we have the clearest pictures of have such opposing systems, but it's clear it's complex around the board.

as for what country panem is supposed to represent - i mean, i'm obviously coming at this with narrow, western, us-based goggles, and would love to hear other perspectives! but yeah, my answer is... it's complicated? geographically, most of panem is canonically what used to be more north america. but socially, america - and the us in particular - is closer to the capitol than any of the districts. notably, though, i think most of us are far closer to the capitol citizens (who perform wealth and have access to many luxuries but are also exceedingly susceptible to debt) than the wealthy of the capitol, but all the same, i do think the story asks us citizens in particular to take a look at our lives and fill our blind spots. one could argue that it's only the government and ultra wealthy in our country who are meant to represent the capitol and that there are impoverished areas in the us that are just as comparable to the districts as other countries - which i think is fair! the point, in general, is that the book asks us to do that self-reflection, not that it gives us the answers.

[gqresearch24]

Nourishing Body And Mind: Exploring The World Of Healthy Snacks

In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a balanced diet can be challenging, especially when it comes to snacking. However, with a growing emphasis on health and wellness, the demand for nutritious and satisfying snacks has surged. Enter the realm of healthy snacks – delicious, convenient, and packed with essential nutrients to fuel our bodies and minds. In this article, we delve into the diverse landscape of healthy snacks, exploring their benefits, variety, and the role they play in supporting overall well-being.

The Rise of Healthy Snacking

Gone are the days when snacking was synonymous with empty calories and processed junk food. As consumers become more health-conscious and mindful of their dietary choices, the demand for healthier snack options has skyrocketed. According to market research, the global healthy snacks market is projected to continue its upward trajectory, driven by increasing awareness of the importance of nutrition, rising disposable incomes, and changing lifestyles.

Benefits of Healthy Snacks

Healthy snacks offer a multitude of benefits beyond mere satiation. Here are some reasons why incorporating nutritious snacks into your diet is a smart choice:

Sustained Energy: Unlike sugary or high-carb snacks that lead to energy crashes, healthy snacks provide a steady source of energy to fuel your body throughout the day. Snacks rich in complex carbohydrates, fiber, and protein help stabilize blood sugar levels, keeping you feeling energized and focused.

Nutrient-Rich: Healthy snacks are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other nutrients that support overall health and well-being. Whether it’s vitamin-packed fruits and vegetables, protein-rich nuts and seeds, or fiber-filled whole grains, choosing nutrient-dense snacks helps nourish your body and promote optimal function.

Weight Management: Contrary to popular belief, snacking can aid in weight management when done mindfully. Healthy snacks can help curb cravings, prevent overeating at meal times, and keep hunger at bay, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight and avoid unhealthy food choices.

Improved Mood and Productivity: Nutrient-rich snacks have been linked to improved mood, cognitive function, and productivity. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as nuts and seeds, and antioxidants, such as berries and dark chocolate, have been shown to support brain health and mental well-being, enhancing focus, concentration, and overall cognitive function.

Better Digestive Health: Many healthy snacks are rich in dietary fiber, which plays a crucial role in supporting digestive health and regularity. Fiber helps promote healthy digestion, prevent constipation, and maintain gut health by nourishing beneficial gut bacteria.

Variety of Healthy Snacks

One of the best things about healthy snacking is the abundance of options available to suit every taste preference and dietary need. Here are some delicious and nutritious snack ideas to tantalize your taste buds:

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Nature’s original snack, fresh fruits and vegetables are bursting with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. From crunchy carrots and cucumber slices to juicy berries and citrus fruits, the possibilities are endless. Pair them with hummus, nut butter, or Greek yogurt for added protein and flavor.

Nuts and Seeds: Packed with heart-healthy fats, protein, and antioxidants, nuts and seeds make for satisfying and nutritious snacks. Almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds are excellent choices. Enjoy them on their own or sprinkle them over yogurt, salads, or whole grain crackers for added crunch.

Greek Yogurt: Creamy, tangy, and rich in protein, Greek yogurt is a versatile snack option that can be enjoyed on its own or customized with your favorite toppings. Add fresh fruit, honey, granola, or nuts for a nutritious and delicious treat that satisfies sweet cravings while providing a protein boost.

Whole Grain Crackers and Rice Cakes: Choose whole grain crackers or rice cakes for a crunchy and satisfying snack that’s low in calories and high in fiber. Top them with avocado, cheese, tuna, or smoked salmon for a balanced snack that provides a mix of carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats.

Homemade Trail Mix: Create your custom trail mix by combining nuts, seeds, dried fruits, and whole-grain cereal or pretzels. Customize the mix to suit your taste preferences and dietary needs, whether you prefer a sweet and salty combination or a savory blend with spices and herbs.

Smoothies and Smoothie Bowls: Whip up a nutrient-packed smoothie or smoothie bowl using a variety of fruits, vegetables, leafy greens, and protein sources such as Greek yogurt, protein powder, or nut butter. Blend until smooth and creamy, and enjoy as a refreshing and satisfying snack or meal replacement.

Snacking On-The-Go: Convenience Meets Nutrition

In today’s fast-paced world, convenience is key, and healthy snacking options are no exception. Here are some additional snack ideas that are perfect for busy lifestyles:

Protein Bars and Snack Packs: Protein bars and snack packs are convenient, portable options for satisfying hunger on the go. Look for bars made with whole food ingredients, such as nuts, seeds, and dried fruits, and minimal added sugars or artificial additives. These snacks provide a quick source of protein, fiber, and energy to keep you fueled between meals or during busy days.

Hard-Boiled Eggs: Hard-boiled eggs are a protein-packed snack that’s easy to prepare and transport. They’re rich in high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, making them a nutritious and satisfying option for snacking between meals. Pair them with whole grain crackers or sliced veggies for a balanced snack that keeps you feeling full and energized.

Vegetable Sticks and Dip: Cut-up vegetables, such as carrots, celery, bell peppers, and cucumbers, paired with hummus, guacamole, or Greek yogurt dip, make for a crunchy and satisfying snack that’s rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. Pack them in a small container or zip-top bag for an easy and nutritious snack to enjoy at work, school, or on the go.

Frozen Yogurt Bites: Freeze small portions of Greek yogurt with your favorite fruit, such as berries or sliced bananas, to create frozen yogurt bites that are perfect for snacking. These bite-sized treats are refreshing, creamy, and packed with protein and probiotics, making them a healthy alternative to traditional ice cream or frozen desserts.

Homemade Energy Balls: Make your energy balls using a combination of rolled oats, nut butter, honey, or maple syrup, and mix-ins such as dried fruits, nuts, seeds, or chocolate chips. Roll the mixture into bite-sized balls and refrigerate until firm. These homemade energy balls are a nutritious and delicious snack that’s perfect for satisfying sweet cravings and providing a quick energy boost.

Conclusion

In conclusion, healthy snacks are a delicious and convenient way to nourish your body and mind, providing essential nutrients to fuel your busy lifestyle. From fresh fruits and vegetables to nuts, seeds, yogurt, and whole grains, the options for nutritious snacks are endless. By choosing nutrient-dense snacks and incorporating them into your daily routine, you can support your overall health and well-being while satisfying cravings and staying energized throughout the day. So go ahead, and indulge in a delicious and nutritious snack – your body will thank you for it!