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DogCat - Exploiting LFI and Docker Privilege Escalation -TryHackMe Walkthrough
In this walkthrough, we’ll explore the Dogcat room on TryHackMe, a box that features a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability and Docker privilege escalation. LFI allows us to read sensitive files from the system and eventually gain access to the server.There are a total of 4 flags in this machine which we need to find. Let’s Dive in! Step 1: Scanning the Target Start by scanning the target…
#Backup Script Exploit#Bash Reverse Shell#Crontab Exploit#Cybersecurity in Docker#Docker Container Security#Docker Exploit Tutorial#docker privilege escalation#Docker Security#Docker Vulnerabilities#Linux Privilege Escalation#Netcat Listener Setup#Reverse Shell Exploit#Shell Injection Attack#Tar Archive Exploit#Volume Mount Vulnerability
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youtube
#netcat tcp scanners#netcat tcp scanner tutorial#netcat use#netcat pro 2#netcat port scanning#netcat tcp scanner 01#netcat tcp scanner 101#netcat tcp scanner 3d#netcat tcp scanner 4k#netcat tcp scanner app#netcat tcp scanner kit#netcat tcp scanner lab#netcat tcp scanner qr#netcat tcp scanner use#netcat connect to port#netcat tcp scanner 360#netcat tcp scanner 4g#netcat tcp scanner 5g#netcat tcp scanner 7.0#netcat tcp scanner tos#netcat tcp scanner 2022#netcat tcp scanner boot#netcat tcp scanner command#netcat tcp scanner driver#netcat tcp scanner error#netcat tcp scanner free#netcat tcp scanner github#netcat tcp scanner hack#netcat tcp scanner java#netcat tcp scanner mode
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If you repeatedly rerun the development of technological civilization, it turns out that for some reason the only constant is that there is always a networking utility called 'netcat', though it does a different thing in each one.
Network Configurations [Explained]
Transcript
[Ponytail is sitting on an office chair at her computer with a headset on. A zigzag line indicates what is shown on the computer screen] Ponytail (typing): Ugh, your connection is so laggy. Computer: Yeah, sorry.
[Cueball is sitting on an office chair at his laptop] Cueball (typing): It's because I messed up my network configuration and now I have to rebuild a separate civilization from scratch for each packet.
[Ponytail at her computer] Ponytail (typing): Huh? Ponytail (typing): What are you talking about? Ponytail (typing): ...Hello?
[Beat panel]
[Cueball, with dirt on his head and around him, is at an old computer setup with an agricultural tool resting on his now non-office chair] Cueball (typing): Sorry, got stuck in the Neolithic that time. Cueball (typing): Inventing farming takes forever.
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Woahhh this is so.. so aquacore...
Netcat belongs to aquasine!!
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This day in history
I'm touring my new, nationally bestselling novel The Bezzle! Catch me SATURDAY (Apr 27) in MARIN COUNTY, then Winnipeg (May 2), Calgary (May 3), Vancouver (May 4), and beyond!
#15yrsago The Pirate Google: making the point that Google’s as guilty of linking to torrents as The Pirate Bay https://web.archive.org/web/20090425044739/http://www.thepirategoogle.com/
#10yrsago Radical press demands copyright takedown of Marx-Engels Collected Works https://crookedtimber.org/2014/04/24/karlo-marx-and-fredrich-engels-came-to-the-checkout-at-the-7-11/
#10yrsago Band releases album as Linux kernel module https://github.com/usrbinnc/netcat-cpi-kernel-module
#5yrsago Joe Biden kicks off his presidential bid with a fundraiser hosted by Comcast’s chief lobbyist https://www.cbsnews.com/news/comcast-executive-to-host-joe-biden-fundraiser/ #5yrsago “Black hat” companies sell services to get products featured and upranked on Amazon https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leticiamiranda/amazon-marketplace-sellers-black-hat-scams-search-rankings
#5yrsago Vulnerabilities in GPS fleet-tracking tools let attackers track and immobilize cars en masse https://www.vice.com/en/article/zmpx4x/hacker-monitor-cars-kill-engine-gps-tracking-apps
#5yrsago Court case seeks to clarify that photographers don’t need permission to publish pictures that incidentally capture public works of art https://www.techdirt.com/2019/04/24/mercedes-goes-to-court-to-get-background-use-public-murals-promotional-pics-deemed-fair-use/
#5yrsago A 40cm-square patch that renders you invisible to person-detecting AIs https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08653
#5yrsago Telcoms lobbyists oppose ban on throttling firefighters’ internet during wildfires https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/04/verizon-backed-lobby-group-opposes-ban-on-throttling-of-firefighters/
#5yrsago Angered by the No-More-AOCs rule, 31 colleges’ Young Democrats boycott the DCCC https://theintercept.com/2019/04/25/dccc-blacklist-college-democrats/
#5yrsago Older Americans are working beyond retirement age at levels not seen since 1962 https://web.archive.org/web/20201107235540/https://www.investmentnews.com/older-americans-are-twice-as-likely-to-work-now-as-in-1985-79176
#1yrago How Amazon makes everything you buy more expensive, no matter where you buy it https://pluralistic.net/2023/04/25/greedflation/#commissar-bezos
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if you are a fluent speaker of another language(s) and feel so inclined:
on my neocities site i have a little JS mouseover thing where once you hover over it it shows the name of my site (netcat) in different languages. in the past i just had the languages that i myself could reasonably supply a translation for but i am bored with this and want to have it be the fucking rosetta stone. so!
please respond to this with how you would translate netcat into your language, and ill put it up there :] with credit of course..!
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This Week in Rust 533
Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. This is a weekly summary of its progress and community. Want something mentioned? Tag us at @ThisWeekInRust on Twitter or @ThisWeekinRust on mastodon.social, or send us a pull request. Want to get involved? We love contributions.
This Week in Rust is openly developed on GitHub and archives can be viewed at this-week-in-rust.org. If you find any errors in this week's issue, please submit a PR.
Updates from Rust Community
Official
crates.io: API status code changes
Foundation
Google Contributes $1M to Rust Foundation to Support C++/Rust "Interop Initiative"
Project/Tooling Updates
Announcing the Tauri v2 Beta Release
Polars — Why we have rewritten the string data type
rust-analyzer changelog #219
Ratatui 0.26.0 - a Rust library for cooking up terminal user interfaces
Observations/Thoughts
Will it block?
Embedded Rust in Production ..?
Let futures be futures
Compiling Rust is testing
Rust web frameworks have subpar error reporting
[video] Proving Performance - FOSDEM 2024 - Rust Dev Room
[video] Stefan Baumgartner - Trials, Traits, and Tribulations
[video] Rainer Stropek - Memory Management in Rust
[video] Shachar Langbeheim - Async & FFI - not exactly a love story
[video] Massimiliano Mantione - Object Oriented Programming, and Rust
[audio] Unlocking Rust's power through mentorship and knowledge spreading, with Tim McNamara
[audio] Asciinema with Marcin Kulik
Non-Affine Types, ManuallyDrop and Invariant Lifetimes in Rust - Part One
Nine Rules for Accessing Cloud Files from Your Rust Code: Practical lessons from upgrading Bed-Reader, a bioinformatics library
Rust Walkthroughs
AsyncWrite and a Tale of Four Implementations
Garbage Collection Without Unsafe Code
Fragment specifiers in Rust Macros
Writing a REST API in Rust
[video] Traits and operators
Write a simple netcat client and server in Rust
Miscellaneous
RustFest 2024 Announcement
Preprocessing trillions of tokens with Rust (case study)
All EuroRust 2023 talks ordered by the view count
Crate of the Week
This week's crate is embedded-cli-rs, a library that makes it easy to create CLIs on embedded devices.
Thanks to Sviatoslav Kokurin for the self-suggestion!
Please submit your suggestions and votes for next week!
Call for Participation; projects and speakers
CFP - Projects
Always wanted to contribute to open-source projects but did not know where to start? Every week we highlight some tasks from the Rust community for you to pick and get started!
Some of these tasks may also have mentors available, visit the task page for more information.
Fluvio - Build a new python wrapping for the fluvio client crate
Fluvio - MQTT Connector: Prefix auto generated Client ID to prevent connection drops
Ockam - Implement events in SqlxDatabase
Ockam - Output for both ockam project ticket and ockam project enroll is improved, with support for --output json
Ockam - Output for ockam project ticket is improved and information is not opaqueÂ
Hyperswitch - [FEATURE]: Setup code coverage for local tests & CI
Hyperswitch - [FEATURE]: Have get_required_value to use ValidationError in OptionExt
If you are a Rust project owner and are looking for contributors, please submit tasks here.
CFP - Speakers
Are you a new or experienced speaker looking for a place to share something cool? This section highlights events that are being planned and are accepting submissions to join their event as a speaker.
RustNL 2024 CFP closes 2024-02-19 | Delft, The Netherlands | Event date: 2024-05-07 & 2024-05-08
NDC Techtown CFP closes 2024-04-14 | Kongsberg, Norway | Event date: 2024-09-09 to 2024-09-12
If you are an event organizer hoping to expand the reach of your event, please submit a link to the submission website through a PR to TWiR.
Updates from the Rust Project
309 pull requests were merged in the last week
add avx512fp16 to x86 target features
riscv only supports split_debuginfo=off for now
target: default to the medium code model on LoongArch targets
#![feature(inline_const_pat)] is no longer incomplete
actually abort in -Zpanic-abort-tests
add missing potential_query_instability for keys and values in hashmap
avoid ICE when is_val_statically_known is not of a supported type
be more careful about interpreting a label/lifetime as a mistyped char literal
check RUST_BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG in profile_user_dist test
correctly check never_type feature gating
coverage: improve handling of function/closure spans
coverage: use normal edition: headers in coverage tests
deduplicate more sized errors on call exprs
pattern_analysis: Gracefully abort on type incompatibility
pattern_analysis: cleanup manual impls
pattern_analysis: cleanup the contexts
fix BufReader unsoundness by adding a check in default_read_buf
fix ICE on field access on a tainted type after const-eval failure
hir: refactor getters for owner nodes
hir: remove the generic type parameter from MaybeOwned
improve the diagnostics for unused generic parameters
introduce support for async bound modifier on Fn* traits
make matching on NaN a hard error, and remove the rest of illegal_floating_point_literal_pattern
make the coroutine def id of an async closure the child of the closure def id
miscellaneous diagnostics cleanups
move UI issue tests to subdirectories
move predicate, region, and const stuff into their own modules in middle
never patterns: It is correct to lower ! to _
normalize region obligation in lexical region resolution with next-gen solver
only suggest removal of as_* and to_ conversion methods on E0308
provide more context on derived obligation error primary label
suggest changing type to const parameters if we encounter a type in the trait bound position
suppress unhelpful diagnostics for unresolved top level attributes
miri: normalize struct tail in ABI compat check
miri: moving out sched_getaffinity interception from linux'shim, FreeBSD su…
miri: switch over to rustc's tracing crate instead of using our own log crate
revert unsound libcore changes
fix some Arc allocator leaks
use <T, U> for array/slice equality impls
improve io::Read::read_buf_exact error case
reject infinitely-sized reads from io::Repeat
thread_local::register_dtor fix proposal for FreeBSD
add LocalWaker and ContextBuilder types to core, and LocalWake trait to alloc
codegen_gcc: improve iterator for files suppression
cargo: Don't panic on empty spans
cargo: Improve map/sequence error message
cargo: apply -Zpanic-abort-tests to doctests too
cargo: don't print rustdoc command lines on failure by default
cargo: stabilize lockfile v4
cargo: fix markdown line break in cargo-add
cargo: use spec id instead of name to match package
rustdoc: fix footnote handling
rustdoc: correctly handle attribute merge if this is a glob reexport
rustdoc: prevent JS injection from localStorage
rustdoc: trait.impl, type.impl: sort impls to make it not depend on serialization order
clippy: redundant_locals: take by-value closure captures into account
clippy: new lint: manual_c_str_literals
clippy: add lint_groups_priority lint
clippy: add new lint: ref_as_ptr
clippy: add configuration for wildcard_imports to ignore certain imports
clippy: avoid deleting labeled blocks
clippy: fixed FP in unused_io_amount for Ok(lit), unrachable! and unwrap de…
rust-analyzer: "Normalize import" assist and utilities for normalizing use trees
rust-analyzer: enable excluding refs search results in test
rust-analyzer: support for GOTO def from inside files included with include! macro
rust-analyzer: emit parser error for missing argument list
rust-analyzer: swap Subtree::token_trees from Vec to boxed slice
Rust Compiler Performance Triage
Rust's CI was down most of the week, leading to a much smaller collection of commits than usual. Results are mostly neutral for the week.
Triage done by @simulacrum. Revision range: 5c9c3c78..0984bec
0 Regressions, 2 Improvements, 1 Mixed; 1 of them in rollups 17 artifact comparisons made in total
Full report here
Approved RFCs
Changes to Rust follow the Rust RFC (request for comments) process. These are the RFCs that were approved for implementation this week:
No RFCs were approved this week.
Final Comment Period
Every week, the team announces the 'final comment period' for RFCs and key PRs which are reaching a decision. Express your opinions now.
RFCs
No RFCs entered Final Comment Period this week.
Tracking Issues & PRs
[disposition: merge] Consider principal trait ref's auto-trait super-traits in dyn upcasting
[disposition: merge] remove sub_relations from the InferCtxt
[disposition: merge] Optimize away poison guards when std is built with panic=abort
[disposition: merge] Check normalized call signature for WF in mir typeck
Language Reference
No Language Reference RFCs entered Final Comment Period this week.
Unsafe Code Guidelines
No Unsafe Code Guideline RFCs entered Final Comment Period this week.
New and Updated RFCs
Nested function scoped type parameters
Call for Testing
An important step for RFC implementation is for people to experiment with the implementation and give feedback, especially before stabilization. The following RFCs would benefit from user testing before moving forward:
No RFCs issued a call for testing this week.
If you are a feature implementer and would like your RFC to appear on the above list, add the new call-for-testing label to your RFC along with a comment providing testing instructions and/or guidance on which aspect(s) of the feature need testing.
Upcoming Events
Rusty Events between 2024-02-07 - 2024-03-06 🦀
Virtual
2024-02-07 | Virtual (Indianapolis, IN, US) | Indy Rust
Indy.rs - Ezra Singh - How Rust Saved My Eyes
2024-02-08 | Virtual (Charlottesville, NC, US) | Charlottesville Rust Meetup
Crafting Interpreters in Rust Collaboratively
2024-02-08 | Virtual (NĂĽrnberg, DE) | Rust NĂĽremberg
Rust NĂĽrnberg online
2024-02-10 | Virtual (Krakow, PL) | Stacja IT KrakĂłw
Rust – budowanie narzędzi działających w linii komend
2024-02-10 | Virtual (Wrocław, PL) | Stacja IT Wrocław
Rust – budowanie narzędzi działających w linii komend
2024-02-13 | Virtual (Dallas, TX, US) | Dallas Rust
Second Tuesday
2024-02-15 | Virtual (Berlin, DE) | OpenTechSchool Berlin + Rust Berlin
Rust Hack n Learn | Mirror: Rust Hack n Learn
2024-02-15 | Virtual + In person (Praha, CZ) | Rust Czech Republic
Introduction and Rust in production
2024-02-19 | Virtual (Melbourne, VIC, AU) | Rust Melbourne
February 2024 Rust Melbourne Meetup
2024-02-20 | Virtual | Rust for Lunch
Lunch
2024-02-21 | Virtual (Cardiff, UK) | Rust and C++ Cardiff
Rust for Rustaceans Book Club: Chapter 2 - Types
2024-02-21 | Virtual (Vancouver, BC, CA) | Vancouver Rust
Rust Study/Hack/Hang-out
2024-02-22 | Virtual (Charlottesville, NC, US) | Charlottesville Rust Meetup
Crafting Interpreters in Rust Collaboratively
Asia
2024-02-10 | Hyderabad, IN | Rust Language Hyderabad
Rust Language Develope BootCamp
Europe
2024-02-07 | Cologne, DE | Rust Cologne
Embedded Abstractions | Event page
2024-02-07 | London, UK | Rust London User Group
Rust for the Web — Mainmatter x Shuttle Takeover
2024-02-08 | Bern, CH | Rust Bern
Rust Bern Meetup #1 2024 🦀
2024-02-08 | Oslo, NO | Rust Oslo
Rust-based banter
2024-02-13 | Trondheim, NO | Rust Trondheim
Building Games with Rust: Dive into the Bevy Framework
2024-02-15 | Praha, CZ - Virtual + In-person | Rust Czech Republic
Introduction and Rust in production
2024-02-21 | Lyon, FR | Rust Lyon
Rust Lyon Meetup #8
2024-02-22 | Aarhus, DK | Rust Aarhus
Rust and Talk at Partisia
North America
2024-02-07 | Brookline, MA, US | Boston Rust Meetup
Coolidge Corner Brookline Rust Lunch, Feb 7
2024-02-08 | Lehi, UT, US | Utah Rust
BEAST: Recreating a classic DOS terminal game in Rust
2024-02-12 | Minneapolis, MN, US | Minneapolis Rust Meetup
Minneapolis Rust: Open Source Contrib Hackathon & Happy Hour
2024-02-13 | New York, NY, US | Rust NYC
Rust NYC Monthly Mixer
2024-02-13 | Seattle, WA, US | Cap Hill Rust Coding/Hacking/Learning
Rusty Coding/Hacking/Learning Night
2024-02-15 | Boston, MA, US | Boston Rust Meetup
Back Bay Rust Lunch, Feb 15
2024-02-15 | Seattle, WA, US | Seattle Rust User Group
Seattle Rust User Group Meetup
2024-02-20 | San Francisco, CA, US | San Francisco Rust Study Group
Rust Hacking in Person
2024-02-22 | Mountain View, CA, US | Mountain View Rust Meetup
Rust Meetup at Hacker Dojo
2024-02-28 | Austin, TX, US | Rust ATX
Rust Lunch - Fareground
Oceania
2024-02-19 | Melbourne, VIC, AU + Virtual | Rust Melbourne
February 2024 Rust Melbourne Meetup
2024-02-27 | Canberra, ACT, AU | Canberra Rust User Group
February Meetup
2024-02-27 | Sydney, NSW, AU | Rust Sydney
🦀 spire ⚡ & Quick
If you are running a Rust event please add it to the calendar to get it mentioned here. Please remember to add a link to the event too. Email the Rust Community Team for access.
Jobs
Please see the latest Who's Hiring thread on r/rust
Quote of the Week
My take on this is that you cannot use async Rust correctly and fluently without understanding Arc, Mutex, the mutability of variables/references, and how async and await syntax compiles in the end. Rust forces you to understand how and why things are the way they are. It gives you minimal abstraction to do things that could’ve been tedious to do yourself.
I got a chance to work on two projects that drastically forced me to understand how async/await works. The first one is to transform a library that is completely sync and only requires a sync trait to talk to the outside service. This all sounds fine, right? Well, this becomes a problem when we try to port it into browsers. The browser is single-threaded and cannot block the JavaScript runtime at all! It is arguably the most weird environment for Rust users. It is simply impossible to rewrite the whole library, as it has already been shipped to production on other platforms.
What we did instead was rewrite the network part using async syntax, but using our own generator. The idea is simple: the generator produces a future when called, and the produced future can be awaited. But! The produced future contains an arc pointer to the generator. That means we can feed the generator the value we are waiting for, then the caller who holds the reference to the generator can feed the result back to the function and resume it. For the browser, we use the native browser API to derive the network communications; for other platforms, we just use regular blocking network calls. The external interface remains unchanged for other platforms.
Honestly, I don’t think any other language out there could possibly do this. Maybe C or C++, but which will never have the same development speed and developer experience.
I believe people have already mentioned it, but the current asynchronous model of Rust is the most reasonable choice. It does create pain for developers, but on the other hand, there is no better asynchronous model for Embedded or WebAssembly.
– /u/Top_Outlandishness78 on /r/rust
Thanks to Brian Kung for the suggestion!
Please submit quotes and vote for next week!
This Week in Rust is edited by: nellshamrell, llogiq, cdmistman, ericseppanen, extrawurst, andrewpollack, U007D, kolharsam, joelmarcey, mariannegoldin, bennyvasquez.
Email list hosting is sponsored by The Rust Foundation
Discuss on r/rust
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CSE383 HW #2 Sockets
Part #1: Socket Communications using Linux (ceclinux) Exercise: Test the following protocol out using telnet, netcat and curl on Linux. Note, we mentioned telnet in class, but have NOT gone into the commands in depth. It is your job to review them and work out the usage. (hint: use the man command) 1. For each application (telnet, netcat, curl) a. Connect to 184.58.68.186 port 5001 b. Send your…
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Back Doors in Kali Linux
Lately, I have been working to try and make my skills better or more employable. But I need to get my linux skills up.
I started working on making Backdoors with Kali Linux, and how to see if there is something in the system. Without using a GUI.
Setting up a couple of Virtual Machines I got started,
First to set up the back door.
I made a file using the mknod backpipe p. Then used NetCat to listen using the greater than and lesser than symbols to show where the information would flow.
Command
/bin/bash backpipe 0<backpipe | nc -1>backpipe
I got the IP address off my other session and set NetCat to begin listening to the files on port 2222, using ls command to make sure that backpipe was running.
Command
nc 10.10.126.139 2222
I begin to look at the machine I am invading, this time as the defender.
Running the command lsof -i -P I begin to look at the current open files on the infected system. Looking through the information, you will see that Something is listening on the port of 2222. on the PID number of 2211. Something to look into.
So to get more detail of the full proccess I put in the command of ps aux.
Looking at what I can find, it looks like Netcat is running under root and still listening to port 2222. However, this could be something else running, so I need to dig a little more to find out what is going on in the program is doing. So I used cd /proc/2211 to move into the folder and then ls to look directories.
But I will need more information if I want to know what it is doing. So I run the strings command with a focus on the executable library strings ./exe | less.
This brought up some interesting things running. Unix Connection, IPv6 traffic, and finally, password information all things that could be a threat.
Yeah this would be a major red flag and would require much more digging.
In closing, I can see that there is so much more I need to learn, and I think the only way I will learn is through practice.
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Introduction to Server and Network Programming
Server and network programming is essential for building applications that communicate over the internet or local networks. From creating web servers to building chat apps or IoT solutions, understanding networking fundamentals is key for any modern developer.
What is Server and Network Programming?
Server and network programming involves writing code that enables applications to communicate with each other over a network. This includes:
Creating and managing servers
Establishing network connections
Sending and receiving data (HTTP, TCP/IP, UDP)
Managing client-server interactions
Common Use Cases
Web servers and APIs
Chat applications
Multiplayer games
IoT device communication
File transfer services
Key Concepts in Network Programming
IP Address:Â Identifies a device on a network
Port:Â Endpoint for communication on a device
Client-Server Model:Â One device requests (client), another responds (server)
Protocols:Â Rules for data exchange (TCP, UDP, HTTP, FTP, etc.)
Sockets:Â Programming interface for network communication
Popular Languages for Network Programming
Python:Â Great for rapid prototyping and learning (socket, asyncio, Flask)
JavaScript/Node.js:Â Ideal for real-time apps (Express, WebSockets)
Java:Â Enterprise-grade networking (ServerSocket, RMI)
C/C++:Â Low-level networking with high performance (raw sockets)
Go:Â Fast and efficient concurrency (net/http, goroutines)
1. Creating a Simple Server in Python
import socket server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) server.bind(('localhost', 8080)) server.listen(1) print("Waiting for a connection...") conn, addr = server.accept() print(f"Connected to {addr}") conn.send(b"Hello from the server!") conn.close()
2. Making a Request (Client Side)
import socket client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) client.connect(('localhost', 8080)) message = client.recv(1024) print("Received:", message.decode()) client.close()
3. RESTful API with Node.js
// Install Express first: npm install express const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello from Node server!')); app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server running on port 3000'));
4. Real-Time Communication with WebSockets
Use WebSockets for two-way communication:
Socket.io (Node.js)
ws library (JavaScript)
WebSocket library (Python)
5. Network Security Basics
Use HTTPS to encrypt web traffic
Sanitize inputs to avoid injection attacks
Use authentication tokens or API keys
Implement firewalls and access control
6. Tools and Protocol Analyzers
Wireshark:Â Analyze network packets
Postman:Â Test HTTP APIs
Netcat:Â Debug and scan ports
Ping/traceroute:Â Diagnose connectivity
Conclusion
Server and network programming are crucial for building scalable, efficient, and connected applications. Whether you're interested in building a simple REST API or a real-time multiplayer game, a strong grasp of networking concepts will take your skills to the next level.
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debian's util-linux/NEWS be like:
The mesg(1) and write(1) programs are no longer provided. It is believed chatting between users is nowadays done using more secure facilities.
Like, um, netcat, I guess? Yeah, I think it's netcat then.
The context is that recent wall bug where it was possible to bypass the escaping and send raw bytes to user's terminal, which obviously leads to an arbitrary pwnage. Debian being debian fixed the bug by making it worse at first. They applied the upstream patch, but also made it irrelevant by disabling the use of the tty group. Normally mesg y makes the terminal writable to the tty group. The write and wall commands are sgid tty so they can be used to write to it. Older way to which debian reverted is to just make the terminal world writable upon mesg y so that anyone can write to it directly without giving mesg or wall the chance to enforce any sanitization. Oops. (The upstream later made the option to compile without tty group effectively a noop. No, it's not supposed to work.)
But the truth is it's impossible to make the escaping correct without knowing the type and locale of the target terminal. At least not if we want to allow anything more than ASCII letters and digits. It was good enough in many configurations, but not, e.g., if you did mesg y under screen. Debian doesn't care about POSIX so it just decided it needs no write at all.
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~ netcat. Free messaging app. Sms and attachment mms. Android capables. VPN to be at same Lan. Cc h5O. Tkh.inc. O2. Verizon. Atnt. Ntt. Ktb. Tkh.inc.banks. TM club. BM. Kia. FuriousQwerty. Hulk App. BB. Nokia. Xapp. LinearBit. Mud. VmsMail. Logs. Nexus. Interested parties look for Masters and Angels @tkh.inc. thanks. Cc Abn. Hongkys do your own. Yun Ling if only you are my this project partner. Those were the days. Where the heck are you Mike.
~ TM channels. At the moment ncat cannot voice and video call. It's up to TM or ncat developers to add in these functions. Before I can use them. To stream videos look below.



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HackTheBox Poison root writeUp LFI to RCE with LogPoisoning Netcat file ...
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Comando nc en Linux: Una herramienta para depurar problemas de red
El comando “nc”, comúnmente conocido como “Netcat”, es una herramienta flexible y robusta utilizada en entornos Linux y otros sistemas operativos basados en Unix. Es una utilidad poderosa para leer y escribir en conexiones de red utilizando UDP o TCP. Si eres un profesional como administrador de redes, administrador de sistemas o profesional de seguridad, esta herramienta puede ayudarte a…
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Ircpipe – Netcat for IRC
https://gir.st/ircpipe.html
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