Indian Culture
It is well known that India is made up of multiple states where people of various religious backgrounds coexist. It is the birthplace of billions of individuals who embrace cultural variety among various cultures, languages, customs, geographical locations, and socioeconomic classes. But, regardless of caste, religion, or gender, there is something about Indian culture that binds people together with love, respect, and care.
In this blog post, we will cover the fascinating cultures of India that make the nation diverse and unique, along with their meaning and significance.
What is Indian culture?
India is one of the world's most spiritually and ethnically diverse countries, with strongly religious civilizations and cultures. It is a secular country, consisting of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians. Its citizens' lives are fundamentally shaped by their relationship with religion. However, India's culture is a conglomeration of smaller, distinctive civilizations, which include food, music, dancing, festivals, architecture, dialects, and other cultural aspects.
The significance of Indian culture
Due to the variety of Indian music, art, dance, language, food, costumes, philosophy, and literature, its culture is well-known around the world. It has several significant aspects, including civilized communication, beliefs, values, manners, and customs. Let’s summarize the following points that depict the significance of Indian culture.
It teaches people to coexist peacefully and without excessive aggression.
Many nations have acknowledged Indian cultural values to better their lives.
It makes it possible for people to treat one another with decency and respect.
Additionally, Indian wisdom enables people of all races to enrich their lives.
Individuals from other countries are beginning to appreciate the value of Indian heritage and are adopting positive aspects of Indian culture, such as the practice of yoga and meditation, the sages' wisdom and teachings, etc.
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Different cultures of India
Below are a few of the popular Indian civilizations that portray Indian culture.
Namaste: A salutation
One of the most widely used Indian rituals is namaste, also known as "namaskar." It is the greatest and most reverent form of greeting that can be found throughout the world. Namaste means "I bow to the divinity in you" in Sanskrit. When greeting someone with Namaste, one recognizes the other person's fellow spirit as being spiritually one with their own.
However, Barack Obama has been spotted doing it on numerous occasions, and on the first International Yoga Day in New York City, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon greeted everyone with a namaste in Times Square.
Joint families
India is a country where people follow traditions and rituals wholeheartedly. There is a concept of a joint family that stays together and eats together. However, the Indian joint family is composed of three to four living generations, including parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, nephews, and nieces. These individuals reside in the same home, share a kitchen, and frequently contribute to a shared fund.
Festivals
There is unquestionably always a festive season in India. The nation is home to many different religions and cultural traditions; therefore, thrilling festivals are always present. Everybody wishes each other well on every celebration, including Eid, Diwali, Christmas, Pongal, Gurpurab, Makar Sankranti, and others. Moreover, these days are designated as holidays by the Indian government.
Languages
As India is the second-most populated country in the world (behind China), it acts as the home to a wide variety of tongues. There are 15 regional languages recognized under the constitution, but Hindi and English are the only two that are acknowledged as official. Besides that, India has over 400 languages and dialects that are still undiscovered.
Religious symbols
There are several signs and symbols with varied meanings throughout Indian traditions and texts. The Aum or Om is the most prominent religious symbol for Hindus; the crescent and star are well-known representations of Islam; whereas, the Sikhism belief is symbolized by the Khanda, a sword with two edges.
Indian Dances
According to Hindu mythology, dance was initially created by the gods. It has always been a vital component of Indian religion and culture. Eight traditional dances symbolize a distinct culture from a distinct origin.
Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu
Kathak from North, West, and Central India
Kuchipudi is from Andhra Pradesh.
Manipuri from Manipur
Kathakali from Kerela
Mohiniyattam from Kerela
Oddisi from Odhisa
Sattriya from Assam
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Traditional dresses
Saris worn with choli tops, the lehenga or chaniya skirt worn with a choli and a dupatta scarf to make the ensemble known as a "ghagra choli," and pattu langa are all examples of traditional Indian apparel for women across the nation.
Historical monuments
The nation has a wide range of historical monuments. Tourists come to see these monuments from all over the world. The most well-known example of Indian architecture is the Taj Mahal. It is a white marble mausoleum in Agra, Uttar Pradesh that was constructed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a memorial to his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and as a sign of his love for her. Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, Charminar, Ajanta Caves, and Gol Gumbaz are more examples of Indian historical sites.
The Epilogue
We sincerely hope you enjoyed reading this post because it was filled with interesting facts about Indian culture. No doubt, Indians come from a diverse spectrum of social, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds, but they all coexist peacefully and pass on the same values to the younger generation. The only goal of Indian culture is to treat everyone with respect and the same level of dignity. The country takes pride in showing others respect and affection.
One of the most well-known quotes in India is "Athithi Devo Bhava," which means that people are equal to god. This indicates that Indians do not practice prejudice or inequality. As a result, India is a country where visitors are treated equally as fellow citizens.
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TRADITIONAL MUSIC IN INDIA
HINDUSTANI -> Northern India
■INSTRUMENTAL
Instrument classification ->
□Chordophone
Any musical instrument in which sound is produced mainly by the vibration of a string
□Membranophone
Any musical instrument in which sound is generated by striking, rubbing, or singing into a stretched membrane
□Aerophone
Any musical instrument in which sound is produced by the vibrating mass of air
□Idiophone
Any musical instrument in which sound is created by vibration
THESE WERE COMMONLY PLAYED DURING ANY COMPOSITION
▪︎Sitar is a plucked chordophone within the lute family
▪︎Sarod is a plucked chordophone within the lute family
▪︎Tambura is a plucked chordophone within the lute family
▪︎Sarangi is a plucked chordophone
▪︎Tabla is a membranophone
▪︎Sahnai is an aerophone
कर्नाटक -> Southern India
■VOCAL
राग is a melody
मुफ़्तक़ोर is a constant fixed note
कहानी is a rhythm
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MUSIC THEORY
Tala is a term used to denote meter
Rāga is a term used to denote a set of available pitches previously used in traditional music as a scale
Aro is the term used to denote the ascending portion of a rāga
Avaroh is the term used to denote the descending portion of a rāga
Swara is the term used to denote a breath, a vowel, or a sound of any musical note corresponding to its name and the successive steps within the scale
Sadja, denoted as (Sa) in traditional music, is the 1st swara of the rāga
Risabha, denoted as (Re) in traditional music, is the 2nd swara of the rāga
Gāndhāra, denoted as (Ga) in traditional music, is the 3rd swara of the rāga
Madhyama, denoted as (Ma) in traditional music, is the 4th swara of the rāga
Panchama, denoted as (Pa) in traditional music, is the 5th swara of the rāga
Dhaivata, denoted as (Dha) in traditional music, is the 6th swara of the rāga
Nishada, denoted as (Ni) in traditional music, is the 7th swara of the rāga
Saptak is a term used to denote an octave of successive steps within a scale
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