#urinary retention causes

[urosaketnarnoli]

Urinary retention is a condition characterized by the inability to empty the bladder completely. Common causes include an enlarged prostate, urinary tract obstructions, and neurological conditions. Symptoms may include weak urine flow and frequent urination. Treatment options vary but can include medications, catheterization, or surgical intervention, depending on the underlying cause.

[cosmicintro]

Astro observations: Health aspects from the 6th house 💫

6th house in Aries: Be mindful of strong reactions, impulses and emotions as these could trigger high blood pressure, stress or unwanted headaches. Possible problems associated with the adrenal glands if health is not good. The person could be nearsighted/farsighted. Teeth issues and sensitive gums are common with this placement. 

6th house in Taurus: Be careful with ‘burnout’ and try to keep a healthy work-life balance. The individual is prone to respiratory conditions, jaw and neck pain/problems, weight gain (associated with thyroid issues). Thyroid disease. Problems with your voice or throat. Take it easy and follow a rhythm that honors your needs. 

6th house in Gemini: Allergies, infections, asthma, cough, breathing issues. Arms, hands and fingers might be sensitive. Anxiety and nervousness caused by too many unorganized/unwanted thoughts. Be careful with hand, arm and/or shoulder injuries. 

6th house in Cancer: Sensitive breasts/chest area. Inflammation associated with water/fluid retention. Pay close attention to your salt and fat consumption. Intolerance to different ingredients. It is vital for individuals with this placement to express their emotions as this can feel like a detox process for a 6th house cancer.

6th house in Leo: Hear what your heart is telling you. Don’t let stress or anger take you 'over the edge'. Similar to Aries in this house, it is common for the native to suffer from high blood pressure if a balanced lifestyle is not followed; a healthy diet will help this native tremendously. Be careful with hernias and your spine. Back pain/injuries. Spend more time outside. 

6th house in Virgo: Food sensitivities. Problems with digestion. Pay attention to sugar, fats, starches and the way your body reacts to them. Pancreatitis. Bloating associated with food intolerances. Meditation is recommended to calm an active mind and a healthy relationship with food will help with digestive issues. 

6th house in Libra: Lumbar pain. Problems with the lower back. Sensitivity to salt. Kidney stones. Insulin resistance. Diabetes. Partnerships have a big influence in your life; stress or strong (negative) emotions resulting from these relationships can have a big impact in your health. 

6th house in Scorpio: Constipation. Bladder/Urinary tract infections. Issues with libido/sex hormones. Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder; can cause pain or/and a burning sensation when peeing). Problems with the colon and elimination systems. Let go of any guilt/shame around your sexuality and keep a healthy relationship with your needs. 

6th house in Sagittarius: Issues associated with the pituitary gland. Hip mobility problems, pain or injuries. Obesity. For optimal liver health, alcohol and stress levels need to be monitored and, if possible, reduced to a minimum. Yoga can help ease stiffness around the hips and thighs. 

6th house in Capricorn: Knee pain. Injuries/procedures can cause significant scarring. Hair loss or scalp issues. Arthritis and joint pain. If your body is telling you to slow down, honor it and rest. Movement in every way is beneficial for the native. Be careful with your bones. 

6th house in Aquarius: Varicose veins. Frequent cramps. Arteries and veins might need to be monitored closely, as the native is prone to circulation problems. Calf pain. Stress, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia. Be careful with addictions. Stay hydrated. 

6th house in Pisces: Problems with the lymphatic system. Feet pain, inflammation, discomfort, injuries. Plantar fasciitis. Be careful with falls. Sleep problems, nightmares. Sadness that can lead into deep depression. Time alone is necessary. Make sure you’re getting the hours of sleep that your body requires to work harmoniously. 

Stay tuned for more! :)

[bougiebutchbitch]

I have to ask. I'm not that far into watching House MD but my god these bitches are gay. My question is, what is the context here for the piss kink? Like is that. Really canon. If you have the time I'd love to hear an explanation of evidence

Good morning, babes, bros, and nonbinary hos of the jury.

Firstly, welcome to Queerbait, The Show, The Musical, The Original. I hope you enjoy your stay in Gay Doctorland.

Now, if I might move onto the first item of evidence: EXHIBIT A.

Aka, the classic House MD drinking game of 'take a shot eevry time House and Wilson have a drawn-out discussion while standing next to each other, pissing, at the urinals'

Now EXHIBIT B: a certain episode where House's drug use starts to affect his kidneys, causing urinary retention. How does Wilson react when House finally comes to him with big sad eyes, pleading for help? Well, obviously he smirks and delights in House's pee-holding agony, refusing to give him any diuretics because he wants to teach House a 'lesson' about drug abuse in a typically Housian fucked up and kinda dangerous way because he figures hey, it's omorashi time

Later the same episode, we have House dreaming of pissing himself in front of his colleagues and wetting the bed, which is shown to be a massive, euphoric relief & release.... Love that for my gay bitchy doctor. Love it.

AND LEST I FORGET, the self-catheterisation scene where House lubes up a catheter, slides it into himself, and makes the most wretched little moans.... Hugh Laurie acted his tight little butt off to give us a cranky old doctor keening softly as he feeds a catheter into his dick, and honestly, we're all grateful.

FINALLY we come to EXHIBIT C: the episode where House and Wilson encourage a patient's partner to drink her piss while they just. Sit there. And watch. Just medical malpractice boyfriends doing medical malpractice boyfriend things xxx

Doubtlessly, there are another dozen or so Incidents that I forgot - but suffice to say, folks of the jury, I think you will find this evidence satisfactory.

[cryptwrites]

Poisons

Hello! I'm gonna share how I go about writing poisons and the things I think are helpful to keep in mind. Now, I have never actually poisoned someone - shocker - but I have done extensive research on the topic, so I would say I know a decent amount about how to effectively poison someone. Disclaimer: This is for writing purposes only, don't poison people. Thanks.

Keep In Mind:

Poisoners need little to no physical strength although they do need a strong sense of self control & nerves of steel. Shooting or stabbing someone takes a mere moment of consideration and is frequently the result of  a split second decision, while position requires dedication. Many poisons require a certain amount of time to work and the poisoner usually must administer several doses of poison in order to work. The poisoner also usually must be within close proximity to their victim and often will have to look them in the eye and engage with the person while the person slowly dies.

Exotic poisons can be more trouble than they’re worth. Importing exotic poisons leaves a trail for authorities to follow, and they require more research to correctly use.

Smart poisoners work with what they’ve got. The clever killer looks for drugs that are already in the victim’s medicine cabinet and that could be deadly. Read medical warning labels to get an idea of how to use them.

Poison can be used in ways that aren’t deadly. If the goal isn’t death, you can render someone dizzy or dopey, making a character vulnerable to a bad influence. 

Common Poisons

Hemlock: Poison hemlock comes from a large fern-like plant that bears a dangerous resemblance to the carrot plant. It was readily available for treating muscle spasms, ulcers, and swelling, but in large doses will cause paralysis and ultimately respiratory failure. 

Mandrake: It was used as a sedative, hallucinogen and aphrodisiac. Superstition mediaeval denizens believes when the vaguely human-shaped root was pulled out that plant gave a piercing shriek that would drive anyone to madness or death - hence the harry potter scene.

Arsenic: Arsenic comes from a metalloid and not a plant, unlike the others but it’s easily the most famous and is still used today. instead of being distilled from a plant, chunks of arsenic and dug up or mined. It was once used as a treatment for STDs , and also for pest control and blacksmiths, which was how many poisoners got access to it. It was popular in the Renaissance since it looked similar to malaria death, due to acute symptoms including stomach cramps, confusion, convulsions, vomiting and death. Slow poisoning looked more like a heart attack.

Nightshade: A single leaf or a few berries could cause hallucinations - a few more was a lethal dose. Mediaeval women used the juice of the berries to colour their cheeks, they would even put a few drops on their eyes to cause the pupils to dilate for a lovestruck look which is why Nightshade is also called ‘Belladonna’ or “Beautiful woman.” The symptoms include dilated pupils, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, tachycardia, loss of balance, staggering, headache, rash, flushing, severely dry mouth and throat, slurred speech, urinary retention, constipation, confusion, hallucinations, delirium and convulsions.

Aconite: This toxic plant, also called Monkshood or Wolfsbane, was used by indigenous tribes around the world as arrow poison. The root is the most potent for distillation. Marked symptoms may appear almost immediately, usually not later than one hour, and with large doses death is near instantaneous. The initial signs are gastrointestinal including nausea, and vomiting. This is followed by a sensation of burning, tingling, and numbness in the mouth and face, and of burning in the abdomen. In severe poisonings pronounced motor weakness occurs and sensations of tingling and numbness spread to the limbs. The plant should be handled with gloves, as the poison can seep into the skin.

If someones poisoning another:

The character should analyse the daily life of the target well before attempting to poison them. Note what sort of medicines they take, at what moments they are most vulnerable, how attentive they are to their surroundings, and so on.

Choose a poison that suits your needs. You need to be as discreet as possible and not arouse suspicion. Too dramatic and people will know something is up. Choose poisons that are easy to slip into meals/don't have to be administered constantly, or you could simply frame it as an overdose by using the target's own medicines.

Think of how you want to administer the poison. Some take effect through touch while some require being swallowed. Based on that, come up with a plan to poison your target.

Make sure everything corresponds with the plot and characters, and nothing becomes a plot hole. Don't have a typically nervous character be perfectly calm when thinking of poisoning. Don't poison someone just for the sake of it. Have everything tie back to the plot, your characters rarely should be poisonings someone just for the "cool" effect. Trust me, it doesn't actually have that effect and just comes off like lazy writing. Have your characters act in accordance with their personalities.

Research time periods and history when choosing poisons. Not all poisons were popular during the same time periods, and not all of them are native to the same geographical areas.

[flowercrowncrip]

So the bad news is that I have another catheter, which I’m pretty bummed about.

The good news is that I am feeling an awful lot better. I no longer feel anywhere near as physically unwell as I was.

I’m going to try with a catheter valve to see if I can go without a leg bag which sounds like it would be a lot better if it works for me.

Annoyingly we still don’t know the cause for all of this which doesn’t help. I have two conditions which can cause chronic urinary retention and one which is anecdotal associated with bladder issues so I suspect it’s one of those but it would be good to know which so that we know what we’re dealing with.

[loving-n0t-heyting]

If it’s not too personal, can I ask about your experience with antipsychotics and why they didn’t work for you? And general opinions? I was considering them really hard but I’m very wary and don’t want to take something that isn’t like. Worth stopping hallucinations. I guess.

Definitely. Somewhat tmi at parts, below the readmore

So i should say upfront that I am not psychotic and was not prescribed antipsychotics for psychosis, and the medications on reflection achieved basically nothing for me beyond their “side” effects; so I can’t speak directly to the comparative badness of hallucinations and antipsychotics (though there are many, many psychotic ppl you can easily find who will attest the cure is worse than the disease, and I have promised myself on the basis of my own experiences not to seek out medication even in the event I start undergoing serious hallucinations—it’s just that bad ime). This is the sort of thing that happens in psychiatry bc the entire discipline is half-submerged in the equivalent of bloodletting and humours-balancing

My own experience is principally with “extrapyramidal” symptoms: akathisia, dystonia, and a weird symptom I have not found attested in the literature that tended to co-occur with dystonia where I would desperately seek out circles in my field of vision. Akathisia was the worst of these (followed by the circle lust and then dystonia—tho they were all torture), and it went away after 6wk on lurasidone, but would start up again from 0 if I dropped the meds for more than a few days and then picked them back up. I experienced a brief respite from suicidality when I started the drug, which at the time I chalked up to efficacy, but looking back was more plausibly just akathisia painfully draining so much of my attention to itself I could not even contemplate suicide. Propranolol helped mitigate it, but only partially. You can find a lot of claims on the internet to the effect that akathisia is torture (the wiki article even includes citations for the claim it was used as such against political dissidents in the USSR), and they are right

The other two were also quite awful, developed only some time into my taking them, usually occurred together by the end, and persisted until I quit the drugs altogether; I am told from a nurse that inducing dystonia over the course of years is known to cause permanent neurological disability, which I was lucky to escape. My particular brand was “oculogyric crises” every 2-3 nights lasting ~5-7h, in which my eyes would roll painfully far back into my head virtually uncontrollably, taking a Herculean effort to move at all, at which time I would suffer from horrifying intrusive thoughts and lose my ability to speak clearly and without needless repetition. I could go into great detail about the circle lust, too, but suffice it to say it was miserable and incapacitating to the point that unlocking my phone became a struggle (too distracted by the circles in the numbers on the keypad to focus on entering the passcode)

At some points the drugs I used to treat these symptoms were almost as bad as the side effects themselves. Cogentin was the only one to really stop the dystonia, and even at a low dose it caused urinary retention that forced me to go to the ER to get a catheter installed so I could walk around for the next several days with a tube connecting my bladder thru my urethra to a bag of piss strapped to my leg. After that, I had to start relying on increasingly large doses of Benadryl to achieve a lower level of dystonia suppression; I did not reach the point of the drug’s notoriously bad trips, but I was running the risk

I was lucky enough to avoid the cognitive blunting also known to commonly affect antipsychotics druggies but that was dumb luck on my part, and they sound both nightmarish and fiendishly self-obscuring. Check out robnost’s category tag in the link

In conclusion, I would strongly urge you to seriously question whether the hallucinations are bad enough to be worth it, especially in light of the drugs’ tenuous levels of long term effectiveness . I think categorical denunciations of drugs are generally most likely to shut down thought one way or the other, but this comes as close as anything could for me I think. I would urge particular caution getting them prescribed by a professional embedded in a system capable of forcing compliance if at some point you abandon compliance of your own accord: involuntary confinement and drugging are very much realities for the psychotic and otherwise seriously mentally ill

Good luck, whatever path you decide on. I’m sorry the hallucinations are giving you trouble

[weirdstrangeandawful]

Okay look. I really really love how much attention hEDS is getting because it is really hard for rare diseases to get treatment and diagnosis and hEDS is definitely underdiagnosed (still rare but also underdiagnosed). I also disagree strongly with the EDS society's gatekeeping of hEDS. Especially when their goal is to identify the genetic marker which means you need to rule more people in not out!!! If you end up with an extra group of people that's fine! I'm already convinced that hEDS is more than one subtype that have been erroneously combined.

But I will say that I've been finding a lot of people with joint hypermobility, and even generalised joint hypermobility, self-diagnosing makes it difficult to get treatment and diagnosis because the tone among doctors is shifting from 'devastating incurable illness that reduces quality of life to near zero and requires management as soon as possible' to 'just hypermobility'.

Yes, hypermobility is a pain. But I could deal with it.

I can't deal with (in no particular order) not being able to eat or drink, nausea, fainting, low blood volume, seizures, partial paralysis and ataxia, paresthesias, akathisia, extremely delayed wound healing and therefore infections, bruising from the lightest bump or blood draws, stretch marks, dermatographia, and other things that affect body image, thousands of dollars in dental work, constant cavities, ingrown nails, accessory toenails, extremely tight hamstrings (part of the reason I'm not diagnosed yet because they compensate for my lumbar spine), finger and thumb hyperextension, greatly reduced grip strength, dystonia, dislocations of both joints and tendons, trachea hypermobility causing me to stop breathing, severe TMJ issues, flat feet that have required mobility aids since I was 4 and continue to get worse, fragile and slightly hyperextensible skin, urinary retention, bladder and pelvic pain (including contraction-like symptoms without a uterus), severe headaches, tunnel vision, visual snow, tinnitus, insomnia, hypersomnia, joint pain, musculoskeletal pain, myofacial pain, nerve pain, nerve damage, extreme fatigue, hearing issues, vision issues, tremors, nutrient deficiencies, medication intolerances, and so many more symptoms and comorbidities.

And yes, I recognise that it's not the patients' faults. They should absolutely be able to bring up concerns of hEDS without it negatively influencing other patients. But doctors suck a lot of the time.

[the-exercist]

In honor of my daughter turning two months old today (Have you wondered where I've been? That's the big reason I'm so offline), here's my rendition of:

Things They Don't Tell You About Pregnancy, Labor, and Postpartum Life

Because we typically don't get to hear about a lot of the nitty gritty and, even as someone who took pain to educate herself beforehand, many of these things took me by surprise. Pregnant folk deserve to be prepared for the road ahead.

Pregnancy:

We start counting the age of a fetus at your last menstrual cycle, meaning that you are already two weeks pregnant on the day of conception

You will continue to get "period cramps" throughout pregnancy. This is because your uterus is expanding, and that muscle stretch does not feel good.

You may also experience round ligament pain, which is an incredibly sharp pain around your groin due to your ligaments stretching. I would get it if I moved too quickly or sneezed, and the pain would knock the wind out of me.

You are recommended against sleeping on your back while pregnant. In addition to being dangerous for the fetus, due to putting pressure on a major blood vessel, it can make you feel horribly nauseous and light headed. Get used to side sleeping.

Nasal congestion during pregnancy is a thing. Your nasal passages may constrict to the point that you have difficulty breathing during certain parts of the day.

You will be peeing frequently even before the fetus is large enough to press on your bladder. Since your body is producing extra blood, your kidneys have more to filter, so you will be visiting the bathroom way more often right from the start

Labor and Aftermath (C-section):

Cervical checks, where your doctor uses their fingers to measure how dilated you are, are very painful in the beginning but get easier as labor progresses.

You cannot actually induce labor. All of those old wives tricks, like curb walking or having sex, will only induce contractions. So engaging in them will likely only prolong your pain without making the baby come any sooner.

A side effect of the epidural is uncontrollable shaking. It hits right as the epidural wears off and can last for several hours, making it difficult to use your hands

You may not be physically able to pee after getting a c section. Your body loses the ability to control those muscles, leading to urinary retention that can last for a few hours or even a day or two. Even once you can pee again, your body may lose the sense of urinary urgency for a week or more, meaning you can't feel if you have to use the bathroom.

Congrats, you're still getting intense "period cramps." This time, it is your uterus contracting back to it's original size. The cramps get worse while breastfeeding.

IVs pump you so full of liquids that you may experience severe edema, aka foot swelling. This can last roughly two weeks and can reach the point that you can feel your feet sloshing around when you walk.

Postpartum:

Breastfeeding hurts. Your nipples may get torn up, but even so, the latch itself can feel like you are getting stabbed. For the first ~4 weeks, I had to take a deep breath, brace myself, and power through the sharp pain.

The "Let Down" also hurts/aches. This is when your milk releases and begins to flow. It may happen after the baby latches or randomly during the day and then your shirt is suddenly dripping wet. It feels like your boob muscles are stretching.

Lochia is your bloody discharge afterward. It can last for weeks, and it's worth wearing postpartum diapers to deal with it.

Keep taking your stool softeners even after you're all healed up. Breastfeeding can cause constipation.

You can get pregnant again right away, even if you haven't had your period yet. Breastfeeding will not reliably prevent it. Plan your birth control well before you're cleared for sex at six weeks.

Got a question? Want to share another odd tidbit? Add it here!

[myhealthhospital]

Understanding Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. This condition can lead to various urinary problems and discomfort. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for urethral stricture is essential for proper management.

Causes of Urethral Stricture

Urethral stricture can be caused by several factors, including:

Trauma: Trauma to the urethra, such as from a pelvic fracture or a straddle injury, can lead to the formation of scar tissue, which can narrow the urethra.

Infection: Infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause inflammation and scarring of the urethra, leading to stricture formation.

Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the urethra, often due to conditions like urethritis or balanitis, can result in the narrowing of the urethra over time.

Medical Procedures: Certain medical procedures, such as catheterization or surgery involving the urethra, can increase the risk of developing a urethral stricture.

Congenital Factors: Some individuals may be born with a narrow urethra, predisposing them to developing strictures later in life.

Symptoms of Urethral Stricture

The symptoms of urethral stricture can vary depending on the severity of the narrowing. Common symptoms include:

Difficulty Urinating: Narrowing of the urethra can make it difficult to start urination or maintain a steady stream.

Urinary Retention: In severe cases, urethral stricture can lead to the inability to urinate, which requires immediate medical attention.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Narrowing of the urethra can increase the risk of UTIs due to incomplete bladder emptying.

Urinary Frequency and Urgency: Strictures can cause the bladder to contract more frequently, leading to a constant urge to urinate.

Spraying or Dribbling of Urine: The narrowing of the urethra can cause the urine stream to spray or dribble instead of flowing in a steady stream.

Pain or Discomfort: Some individuals may experience pain or discomfort during urination, ejaculation, or while passing urine.

Treatment Options for Urethral Stricture

Treatment for urethral stricture depends on the severity of the condition and may include:

Dilation: This involves stretching the narrowed portion of the urethra using a series of dilators of increasing size. It is a common treatment option for less severe strictures.

Urethrotomy: This procedure involves using a special instrument to cut the stricture, widening the urethra. It is often used for short strictures.

Urethroplasty: In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the narrowed portion of the urethra and reconstruct it using tissue from other parts of the body.

Medication: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and prevent further scarring of the urethra.

Self-Catheterization: Some individuals may need to perform self-catheterization regularly to help keep the urethra open and maintain urine flow.

Conclusion

Urethral stricture is a condition that can cause significant urinary problems and discomfort. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for urethral stricture is crucial for effectively managing the condition. If you experience symptoms of urethral stricture, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

[hiranandanihospitalpowai]

Kidney Diseases in Children - What Parents Need to Know

Kidney diseases are not just limited to adults; children can also be affected. As a parent or caregiver, it's essential to understand these conditions, recognize potential signs, and be prepared to navigate the challenges that come with pediatric kidney issues. In this article, we will shed light on kidney diseases in children, common pediatric kidney problems, early warning signs, and the necessary steps for parents and caregivers.

Understanding Pediatric Kidney Diseases

1. The Scope: Kidney diseases in children can encompass a wide range of conditions, from congenital anomalies to acquired diseases. These conditions may affect the structure or function of the kidneys, impacting their ability to filter waste and regulate fluids.

2. Congenital Kidney Conditions: Understanding congenital kidney issues in children is crucial for early detection and intervention. Some children are born with kidney issues, such as congenital anomalies like hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney disease, or renal agenesis. Hiranandani Hospital Kidney plays a significant role in providing specialized care and treatment for these conditions, ensuring that affected children receive the necessary medical attention and support for improved health outcomes.

3. Acquired Kidney Diseases: Children can also develop kidney diseases later in life due to infections, autoimmune disorders, or other underlying medical conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for managing these acquired conditions.

Early Warning Signs

1. Urinary Changes: Keep an eye out for changes in your child's urinary habits. Frequent urination, painful urination, or bedwetting beyond a certain age can be indicators of kidney issues.

2. Swelling: Noticeable swelling in the face, limbs, or abdomen may be a sign of kidney problems, as impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention.

3. High Blood Pressure: Hypertension is not exclusive to adults. Elevated blood pressure in children can sometimes point to underlying kidney issues.

4. Growth and Development: Poor growth or delayed development could be attributed to chronic kidney disease, affecting the body's ability to absorb essential nutrients.

5. Fatigue and Anemia: Kidney problems may cause anemia and fatigue, as the kidneys play a role in producing erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production.

.

Read For More Blog: Causes and Treatments for Acne and Prevention Tips

Navigating Pediatric Kidney Care

1. Timely Consultation: If you notice any warning signs, consult a pediatric nephrologist promptly. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

2. Diagnostic Tests: Your child may undergo various tests, including blood work, urinalysis, imaging studies, and kidney biopsies, to determine the nature and extent of kidney disease.

3. Treatment Approaches: Treatment will depend on the specific kidney condition. It might involve medications, dietary changes, or even dialysis in severe cases. Some children may require a kidney transplant.

4. Emotional Support: Pediatric kidney diseases can be emotionally challenging for children and their families. Seek emotional support through counseling or support groups to help your child cope.

5. Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing monitoring are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and the overall well-being of the child.

Conclusion

Kidney diseases in children may present unique challenges, but with awareness, early detection, and timely intervention, the prognosis can be positive. As a parent or caregiver, your vigilance is key to safeguarding your child's kidney health. At Hiranandani Hospital Powai we are here to support you through this journey, providing expert care and guidance for pediatric kidney issues. Your child's health is our priority, and we are dedicated to helping them lead a healthy, kidney-empowered life.

[yrfemmehusband]

And another thing FUCK urinary retention and pelvic floor dysfunction cause it just took me literally 8 minutes to pee

[caresonomedicaldevices2009]

Clinical Application of Bladder Scanner in Diabetic Nephropathy

Clinical significance: Clinically, the vast majority of patients with diabetic nephropathy have changes in urination habits, increased bladder residual urine volume and increased bladder wall thickness. At the same time, patients with increased residual urine volume in the bladder are more prone to urinary tract infections, and excessive accumulation of residual urine volume can lead to vesicoureteral reflux. Patients with ureteral reflux have a higher incidence of abnormal kidney function due to long-term urinary retention caused by damage to their nerves or muscles. Therefore, it is extremely important to prevent vesicoureteral reflux caused by increased residual urine volume in the bladder and renal failure eventually caused by urinary tract infection.

Bladder scanner is widely used in the early detection of diabetic bladder and the auxiliary treatment of dysuria caused by diabetes. Bladder scanner can provide meaningful bladder volume and bladder residual urine volume data for clinical treatment of diabetic nephropathy and ureteral reflux ,etc.

Caresono bladder scanner has been widely used in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, and has been well received by experts internationally.

For more information, pls visit:https://www.caresonomedical.com/news/clinical-application-of-bladder-scanner-in-diabetic-nephropathy

Email: spring.xu@caresono.com.cn

[medicallycomplexawareness2023]

What is Functional Neurological Disorder

What is Functional Neurological Disorder?? 

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) describes a Problem with how the brain Receives and sends information to the rest of the body. 

It's often helpful to think of your brain as a computer. In someone who has FND, there's no damage to the hardware, or structure, of the brain. It's the software, or program running on the computer, that isn't working properly.

The problems in FND are going on in a level of the brain that you cannot control. It includes symptoms like arm and leg weakness and seizures. Other symptoms like fatigue or pain are not directly caused by FND but are often found alongside it.

Symptoms of FND

FND can have many symptoms that can vary from person to person. Some people may have few symptoms, and some people may have many. 

Functional Limb Weakness 

Functional Seizures 

Functional Tremor 

Functional Dystonia 

Functional Gait Disorder 

Functional Facial Spasm 

Functional Tics 

Functional Jerks and Twitches 

Functional Drop Attacks 

Functional Sensory Symptoms 

Functional Cognitive Symptoms 

Functional Speech and Swallowing Difficulties 

Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) 

Functional Visual Symptoms 

Dissociative Symptoms 

Common associated symptoms or conditions?? 

There are other symptoms or conditions that are commonly associated with FND. These include:

·      Chronic Pain, Including Fibromyalgia, Back and Neck Pain, And Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 

·      Persistent Fatigue 

·      Sleep Problems including Insomnia (Not sleeping Enough) and Hypersomnia (Sleeping too much) 

·      Migraines and other Types of Headaches and Facial Pain 

·      Irritable Bowel Syndrome and other Problems with the Function of your Stomach and Bowel 

·      Anxiety and Panic Attacks 

·      Depression 

·      Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 

·      Chronic Urinary Retention 

·      Dysfunctional Breathing 

What causes FND?

·      We know that the symptoms of FND happen because there's a problem with how the brain is sending and receiving messages to itself and other parts of the body. Using research tools, scientists can see that certain circuits in the brain are not working properly in people with FND.

·      However, there's still a lot of research to be done to understand how and why FND happens.

Why does FND happen?

FND can happen for a wide range of reasons. There's often more than one reason, and the reasons can vary hugely from person to person.

Some of the reasons why the brain stops working properly in FND include:

the brain trying to get rid of a painful sensation.

a migraine or other neurological symptom

the brain shutting down a part or all of the body in response to a situation it thinks is threatening

In some people, stressful events in the past or present can be relevant to FND. In others, stress is not relevant.

The risk of developing FND increases if you have another neurological condition.

Diagnosing FND

When diagnosing FND, your healthcare provider will carry out an assessment to see if there are typical clinical features of FND.

Your healthcare provider may still choose to test for other diseases and conditions before diagnosing FND. This is because many conditions share the same symptoms and, in around a quarter of cases, FND is present alongside another neurological condition. Someone can have both FND and conditions like sciatica, carpal tunnel syndrome, epilepsy, or multiple sclerosis (MS).

The diagnosis of FND, however, should be given because you have the clinical features of FND. It shouldn't be given just because there's no evidence of other conditions or illnesses.

Because the symptoms of FND are not always there, your healthcare provider may ask you to video your symptoms when they are bad so they can see what's happening to you. 

Treatments

FND is a variable condition. Some people have quite short-lived symptoms. Others can have them for many years.

There are treatments available that can manage and improve FND. These treatments are all forms of rehabilitation therapy, which aims to improve your ability to carry out every day activities. Many of these treatments are designed to "retrain the brain". Some people with FND benefit a lot from treatment and may go into remission. Other people continue to have FND symptoms despite treatment.

Treatments are: 

·      Physiotherapy 

·      Occupational Therapy 

·      Psychological Therapy 

·      Speech, Language and Swallowing Therapy 

·      Medication (Antidepressants, Neuropathic Painkillers) 

Who is at risk of FND? 

No single process has been identified as being sufficient to explain the onset of FND. Several interacting factors biologically, psychologically, and socially can cause vulnerabilities, triggers and maintaining factors that contribute to FND. 

Why is this happening to me? 

There are usually several underlying biopsychosocial factors which play a role in the development of FND. Some of these factors contribute to making the brain vulnerable, trigger FND episodes and prevent people from getting better. Injury and pain can be a common trigger. Anxiety, depression, and traumatic life experiences can also contribute to making brains vulnerable to FND. 

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Urologic Emergencies Management and Treatment Strategies

Overview

Urologic emergencies refer to conditions that require immediate medical attention due to their potential for serious complications. These emergencies can range from life-threatening conditions such as urosepsis to painful conditions such as kidney stones.

In this blog post, we will discuss the management and treatment strategies for some common urologic emergencies.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

UTIs are a very common urologic emergency, especially in women. Symptoms include burning pain during urination, increased frequency and urgency to urinate and fever. UTIs can cause major problems, like kidney infections if they are not addressed.

Management: The first step in managing a UTI is to obtain a urine culture to identify the bacteria causing the infection. Antibiotics are then prescribed based on the culture results. For intravenous antibiotics, hospitalization may be required in extreme cases.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are solid masses made of crystals that form in the kidneys. Severe side or back discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine are all symptoms. Kidney damage and urinary tract obstruction can both result from kidney stones in extreme circumstances.

Management: Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone. Pain management with analgesics is important to help patients cope with severe pain. Small stones can be treated with medication and hydration to help pass the stone. Large stones may require surgery or shock wave lithotripsy to break up the stone.

Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle. The scrotum will be extremely painful, swollen, and red. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention as the testicle can die within hours of torsion.

Management: Surgery is the primary treatment for testicular torsion. The goal of surgery is to untwist the cord and restore blood flow to the testicle. It might be necessary to remove the testicle if it is significantly injured.

Urosepsis

Urosepsis is a severe infection that occurs when a urinary tract infection spreads to the bloodstream. Symptoms include fever, chills, confusion and rapid breathing. Urosepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Management: Treatment for urosepsis includes hospitalization, intravenous antibiotics and supportive care. In severe cases, patients may require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU).

Acute Urinary Retention

When a person is unable to empty their bladder, acute urine retention develops, causing excruciating agony and discomfort. Causes include prostate enlargement, bladder stones, and neurological conditions.

Management: Using a urinary catheter to empty the bladder is part of the treatment for acute urine retention. In some circumstances, surgery can be required to address the retention's underlying cause.

Conclusion

 urologic emergencies require prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications. Early identification and treatment are key to successful management. If you are experiencing symptoms of a urologic emergency, seek medical attention immediately. If you are seeking such as urological condition please visit for better constancy

 drmayurdalvi.com

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Fludrex Tablet: A Reliable Solution for Cold and Flu Symptoms

What is Fludrex?

Fludrex is a widely used medication that contains a combination of active ingredients specifically formulated to tackle the typical symptoms of colds, flu, and other respiratory infections. It works to ease nasal congestion, reduce fever, relieve headaches, and alleviate body aches that often accompany these illnesses.

Active Ingredients in Fludrex

The effectiveness of Fludrex comes from its combination of powerful ingredients:

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Known for its pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties, paracetamol helps to alleviate headaches, muscle pain, and reduce fever commonly associated with colds and the flu.

Chlorpheniramine Maleate: This antihistamine helps to reduce symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes, which are typically caused by allergies or viral infections.

Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride: Acting as a decongestant, pseudoephedrine reduces nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, allowing for easier breathing.

Caffeine: Often included to counteract the drowsiness caused by antihistamines like chlorpheniramine, caffeine also provides a mild boost in energy and alertness.

Benefits of Fludrex

Fludrex tablets provide relief from a wide range of cold and flu symptoms, including:

Fever: Paracetamol helps reduce elevated body temperature, making you feel more comfortable.

Headaches and Body Aches: Whether it's a pounding headache or general aches and pains, the combination of paracetamol and caffeine works to ease discomfort.

Nasal Congestion: Pseudoephedrine effectively relieves nasal and sinus congestion, allowing for easier breathing and reduced pressure in the sinuses.

Sneezing and Runny Nose: Chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine, tackles sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes, reducing the overall discomfort caused by these symptoms.

When to Use Fludrex

Fludrex is recommended for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with:

Common Cold: Including sneezing, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, and headaches.

Flu: Symptoms such as fever, body aches, congestion, and fatigue.

Sinus Congestion: Sinus pressure and pain, along with a stuffy nose.

How to Take Fludrex

Fludrex tablets should be taken as directed on the packaging or as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The usual dosage for adults is one tablet every 4-6 hours, depending on the severity of symptoms. It is important not to exceed the recommended dose, as this could lead to potential side effects or complications.

For children, consult a doctor or pharmacist before administering Fludrex, as the dosage may vary based on age and weight.

Possible Side Effects

As with any medication, Fludrex may cause some side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects can include:

Drowsiness: Due to the antihistamine component (chlorpheniramine), some people may feel sleepy after taking Fludrex.

Dry Mouth: Antihistamines can sometimes cause a dry mouth, so it’s important to stay hydrated.

Increased Heart Rate: The decongestant pseudoephedrine may cause a slight increase in heart rate in some individuals, especially if taken in higher doses.

Insomnia: Caffeine in the medication may cause difficulty sleeping if taken too close to bedtime.

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it's important to seek medical attention promptly.

Who Should Avoid Fludrex?

While Fludrex is generally safe for most individuals, there are certain groups who should avoid taking it:

Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women: Always consult your doctor before taking any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

People with High Blood Pressure: The pseudoephedrine component can raise blood pressure, so it's best avoided by those with hypertension unless advised otherwise by a healthcare professional.

Those with Glaucoma or Urinary Retention: Antihistamines like chlorpheniramine may exacerbate these conditions.

Individuals with Allergies to Any Ingredients: If you're allergic to any of the components in Fludrex, such as paracetamol, pseudoephedrine, or chlorpheniramine, avoid using this medication.

Precautions and Drug Interactions

Before using Fludrex, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider if you're currently taking any other medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, or herbal supplements. Fludrex can interact with certain medications such as:

MAO inhibitors (for depression): Combining these with pseudoephedrine can lead to dangerous side effects.

Blood Pressure Medications: Pseudoephedrine may counteract the effectiveness of medications meant to lower blood pressure.

Conclusion

Fludrex tablets are a convenient and effective solution for managing the uncomfortable symptoms of colds, flu, and other respiratory infections. By combining pain relievers, antihistamines, decongestants, and caffeine, Fludrex provides comprehensive relief from fever, headaches, congestion, and sneezing.

[mordormr]

Exploring the Bladder Scanners Industry: Trends, Growth Drivers, and Market Outlook

The bladder scanners market size is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing prevalence of urological diseases, technological advancements, and the rising demand for non-invasive diagnostic tools. Bladder scanners, used primarily to measure the amount of urine in the bladder, have become essential in healthcare settings for diagnosing and managing conditions such as urinary retention, bladder dysfunction, and post-operative care. According to recent market research, The bladder scanners market is projected to be valued at USD 159.66 million in 2024 and is expected to grow to USD 214.67 million by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.10% over the forecast period (2024-2029).

Key Growth Drivers

Rising Prevalence of Urological Disorders: The increasing incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder dysfunctions, and other urological disorders is driving the demand for bladder scanners. As the global population ages, conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and incontinence are becoming more common, further propelling market growth. Bladder scanners provide a non-invasive solution to accurately assess bladder volume, helping clinicians in early diagnosis and timely intervention.

Technological Advancements: Recent technological innovations in bladder scanner devices have improved their accuracy, ease of use, and portability. Ultrasound-based bladder scanners are increasingly favored for their ability to provide real-time imaging without causing discomfort to the patient. The development of wireless, hand-held bladder scanners with user-friendly interfaces has enhanced their adoption across hospitals, outpatient clinics, and home healthcare settings. These advancements are significantly boosting the market's expansion.

Increasing Awareness and Training in Non-Invasive Procedures: The medical community’s focus on reducing invasive procedures is growing, and bladder scanners are an important part of this shift. With rising awareness about the risks associated with catheterization, healthcare professionals are increasingly adopting bladder scanners as a safer alternative for diagnosing urinary retention. Training initiatives are being conducted to familiarize clinicians with the benefits and usage of bladder scanners, further driving demand.

Rising Demand in Geriatric Care: The aging population is one of the critical growth factors in the bladder scanner market. Older adults are more likely to suffer from conditions such as urinary retention, which requires frequent monitoring. Bladder scanners, which provide quick and accurate readings without the need for invasive procedures, are becoming essential tools in managing geriatric care in both hospital and home-care settings.

Government Support and Healthcare Investments: Governments and healthcare organizations worldwide are investing in improving diagnostic infrastructure, especially in developing countries. Increased healthcare spending and initiatives aimed at improving patient outcomes are likely to contribute to the widespread adoption of bladder scanners. Moreover, regulatory agencies are increasingly focusing on ensuring that diagnostic tools are safe, reliable, and accessible, which is positively impacting the bladder scanner market.

Market Challenges

High Initial Costs: One of the key challenges in the bladder scanner industry is the high initial cost of these devices. While they provide long-term savings by reducing the need for invasive procedures, the upfront expense can be a barrier for smaller clinics and healthcare facilities, particularly in developing regions.

Limited Awareness in Developing Regions: Although bladder scanners offer significant advantages, there is still a lack of awareness in certain regions, especially in rural and underdeveloped areas. Efforts to educate healthcare providers about the benefits of non-invasive diagnostic tools are necessary to expand market penetration in these areas.

Regional Market Dynamics

North America and Europe: Leading the Market North America and Europe are the dominant players in the bladder scanner market, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high prevalence of urological diseases, and strong adoption of innovative medical devices. The presence of leading manufacturers and extensive research and development activities further contribute to the region’s market leadership.

Asia-Pacific: A Rapidly Growing Market: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth in the bladder scanner industry due to the rising aging population, increasing healthcare investments, and growing awareness of bladder health. Countries like China, India, and Japan are experiencing an uptick in demand as healthcare facilities expand their diagnostic capabilities and adopt more advanced technologies.

Conclusion

The bladder scanner market is poised for substantial growth in the coming years, driven by technological advancements, the growing need for non-invasive diagnostic tools, and the rising incidence of urological disorders. As healthcare providers seek more efficient, patient-friendly solutions, bladder scanners are set to play a critical role in improving patient outcomes. With increasing awareness, government support, and ongoing innovation, the bladder scanner industry is expected to expand, creating new opportunities for manufacturers and healthcare institutions alike.

For a detailed overview and more insights, you can refer to the full market research report by Mordor Intelligence https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/bladder-scanners-market