Mengenal Alfabet Korea: Hangeul (한글)
Mengenal Alfabet Korea: Hangeul (한글)
Hangeul (한글) atau alfabet Korea mempunyai sistem penulisan yang unik dan artistik yang telah menjadi ciri khas bahasa Korea. Dengan karakteristiknya yang sederhana dan efisien, Hangeul bukan hanya sekedar alfabet, tetapi juga mencerminkan sejarah dan budaya Korea. Kali ini, LaC akan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang Hangeul, mengeksplorasi asal-usulnya, serta memberikan panduan praktis untuk memahami dan menggunakan alfabet Korea ini. Yuk simak penjelasannya!
Sejarah dan Asal-Usul Hangeul
Hangeul diciptakan oleh Raja Sejong pada abad ke-15, tahun 1443, sebagai upaya agar Korea memiliki sistem penulisan yang lebih sederhana dan mudah dipelajari oleh rakyatnya, apalagi dengan desainnya yang bersifat fonemis. Sebelum penciptaan Hangeul, masyarakat Korea telah menggunakan aksara Tionghoa (huruf karakter Cina) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, penggunaan aksara Tionghoa ini ternyata memiliki beberapa kendala yang membuatnya sulit diakses oleh banyak orang dan jumlah karakternya yang sangat banyak, sehingga untuk mempelajarinya saja memerlukan waktu dan usaha yang cukup lama.
Struktur Huruf Hangeul
Setiap karakter dalam huruf Hangeul juga memiliki struktur dan fungsi yang unik dan sistematis. Sistem penulisannya dirancang untuk mencerminkan fonem atau suara bahasa Korea.
Konsonan (자음 – Ja-eum)
Ada 14 konsonan dasar dalam Hangeul yang mewakili bunyi-bunyi konsonan dalam bahasa Korea, yaitu:
Konsonan dasar dalam bahasa Korea
Selain itu, terdapat juga konsonan ganda (쌍 자음 – Ssang-jaeum) yang terdiri dari:
Konsonan ganda dalam bahasa Korea
Vokal (모음 – Mo-eum)
Sementara untuk huruf vokal, terdapat 10 vokal dasar dalam Hangeul:
Vokal dasar dalam bahasa Korea
Dalam Hangeul, sepuluh huruf vokal di atas dapat dikombinasikan menjadi 11 huruf vokal lainnya, yang disebut juga sebagai huruf vokal lanjutan, yaitu:
Vokal lanjutan dalam bahasa Korea
Huruf-huruf Hangeul ini nantinya dapat dikombinasikan untuk membentuk suku kata. Sebuah suku kata dalam Hangeul biasanya terdiri dari satu konsonan awal, satu vokal, dan mungkin satu konsonan akhir. Contohnya, gabungan huruf h+a+n, ᄒ(h) +ᅡ (a) + ᄂ (n) = 한 (han).
Hangeul bukanlah hanya sekedar sistem penulisan saja, tetapi juga warisan budaya yang membanggakan bagi Korea. Dengan mengenal dan memahami Hangeul, teman-teman tentunya dapat membuka pintu untuk memahami budaya dan bahasa Korea secara lebih mendalam.
Ingin mempelajari bahasa Korea lebih lanjut? Yuk gabung untuk kursus bahasa Korea di LaC bersama King Sejong Institute Bandung 2! Pada kursus tersebut, teman-teman akan belajar langsung dengan penutur asli Korea, lho! Untuk info lebih lanjut dan pendaftaran, klik disini ya!
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ବଡ଼ଦାଣ୍ଡ ମାର୍କେଟ କମ୍ପେ୍ଲକ୍ସ ଜଳିଲା, ଅଫିସରଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଧାଯିବା ଉଚିତ | THE Quiver
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Happy Sun Wukong Sunday who else is thinking of how that monkey's first shifu Patriarch Subodhi told him he was doomed to be wicked & that if Sun Wukong ever revealed who his teacher was then Patriarch Subodhi would torture him to death & then centuries later Tang Sanzang told Sun Wukong he was the very embodiment of evil & he'd rather go to hell then continue being his shifu.
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i love we're living in hl shortest shorts era <3
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Tree-Born Beings in JTTW?
Upon meeting the Monkey King, the Patriarch Subodhi asks him a number of questions, including his surname (xing, 姓). Monkey confuses this for an inquiry into his temperament or nature (xing, 性):
"I'm not speaking of your temperament," the Patriarch said. "I'm asking after the name of your parents." "I have no parents either," said the Monkey King. The Patriarch said, "If you have no parents, you must have been born from a tree" (Wu & Yu, 2012, vol. 1, pp. 114-115).
祖師道:「不是這個性。你父母原來姓甚麼?」 猴王道:「我也無父母。」 祖師道:「既無父母,想是樹上生的?」
The part in bold really interests me.
The possibility of something being born from a tree is the first thing that comes to Subodhi's mind. Remember that the Patriarch is an enlightened master with knowledge of a great many things. Therefore, within the novel's universe, this might point to a category of spirits born from the flowers and/or fruits of trees. Just imagine the possibilities for fanfiction!
This reminds me of Momotarō (桃太郎, "Peach Boy") from Japanese mythology. Like Monkey, he experiences a supernatural birth from a spherical object and later becomes a great hero who battles demons with the help of animal friends.
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AHAHAHA I COULDN'T STOP THINKING OF THIS
Remus: "I dreamed about you while I was in my poison coma, I was all old and withered..and you were still nice and pink."
Sirius: ".....you think I'm nice"
KICKING MY LEGS FLAPPING MY HANDS BLUSHING LIKE CRAZYYYYY
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my grandpa is such a FUCKING cutie putie. to understand better I have to start when my father and I argued about my black ring on my middle finger (the black ring supremacyyy), in front of him. and he tells me: "I think you can put this ring wherever you want", with a deeply Italian accent (we are italian but it makes me laugh).
a few days later he comes back to our house and shows me this giant leather ring made by him, he puts it on the middle finger of my right hand with a smirk.
it's really too big for a normal finger but I keep it anyway (it always falls off but every time I look at it I smile)
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UM????? GUYS THIS IS REVALUATIONARY????
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which marauders era character would proclaim themselves as a soy sauce connoisseur and call kikkoman soy sauce mid
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"i'm teaching a monkey yao a forbidden method of immortality!!!" girl... what were YOU doing knowing a forbidden method of immortality
[ID: A three page comic done in white and shades of purple. Characters are uncolored, but have shading.
First panel has Patriarch Puti and Sun Wukong walking in an enclosed back garden, with Sun Wukong looking up at Patriarch Puti seriously as his sifu speaks. Patriarch Puti says, "These techniques, although effective, are dangerous. They are teachings outside of known doctrine. What you have done is stolen the creative powers of Heaven and Earth, intruded on the dark machinations of the moon and sun."
Second panel has Sun Wukong considering this somberly. He says, "Sifu... That's..." He processes for a moment, and says "Wait-"
In the third panel, Sun Wukong looks up at Patriarch Puti with a knowing mischievous grin, while Patriarch Puti looks very tired, as if he already knows what SWK is about to say. Sun Wukong asks, "If they're so unknown and forbidden, how do you know them then?"
Fourth panel has Patriarch Puti simply stating, "Wukong, as the next generation, your responsibility is to learn from the mistakes of your elders." Sun Wukong responds, "ha okay." In the background, with the caption "Several hundred years ago," there is a flashback of a young Patriarch Puti running away as a strike of lightning barely misses his feet.
End ID]
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I'm in the chapter where Wukong admits to eating humans, so that's definitely canon from the novel?
I’ve talked about this and this before on some level but while he says that he has eaten people, it also says in a later chapter that he didn’t in order to perform a certain life-healing art.
You would find that a lot of people have talked about this before and funny enough I find a lot of agreement that Wukong was more just "talking up" to make himself seem more threatening due to how his powers work and thus he couldn't have eaten humans if his powers were to make sense.
Has Sun Wukong really eaten people?Look at what he said to the Jade Emperor with clairvoyance when he was just born
In the White Deer Arc, we see that Sanzang claims that only Wukong can use his primal breathe to heal as he has never eaten humans before like Wujing and Bajie have had.
It is also in Puti's teaching to Wukong that he even tells him that eating humans would ruin his cultivation and he needs to remain "pure" meaning that can't partake in 'bad' cultivation so to speak.
So while Wukong DID say he ate humans, I see a lot more people agree that he was just talking air to make a point since his powers prove that he couldn't have eaten humans else he would loose his immortality and healing abilities.
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I've got 50 pulls (counting the ten free ones) for Zayne. I hope he does come home
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Wait, Sun Wukong is a Buddhist monk, Jade Emperor is from Taoist myth then which myth Patriarch Subodhi came from?? Is he from Taoist myth?
Subodhi is based on Subhuti, one of the ten main disciples of the Buddha. Despite Subodhi's image as a Taoist immortal in popular culture, JTTW actually suggests that he is a Buddhist deity. See section 2.3 of my previous article.
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First attempt at illustrating Puti Zushi, the great immortal and Sun Wukong’s first shifu! I’m still pretty fuzzy on how precisely his kind of teaching and spiritual stance--which I understand to be a combination of Taoism and Buddhism--works, but I hope I did an okay job on this imagination.
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