#Risk Factors for Substance Abuse in Adults

[covid-safer-hotties]

New study: Risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s disease increases by 50-80% in older adults who caught COVID-19 - Published Sept 13, 2024

Older people who were infected with COVID-19 show a substantially higher risk—as much as 50% to 80% higher than a control group—of developing Alzheimer’s disease within a year, according to a study of more than 6 million patients 65 and older.

In a study published today in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, researchers report that people 65 and older who contracted COVID-19 were more prone to developing Alzheimer’s disease in the year following their COVID diagnosis. And the highest risk was observed in women at least 85 years old.

The findings showed that the risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease in older people nearly doubled (0.35% to 0.68%) over a one-year period following infection with COVID. The researchers say it is unclear whether COVID-19 triggers new development of Alzheimer’s disease or accelerates its emergence.

“The factors that play into the development of Alzheimer’s disease have been poorly understood, but two pieces considered important are prior infections, especially viral infections, and inflammation,” said Pamela Davis, Distinguished University Professor and The Arline H. and Curtis F. Garvin Research Professor at the Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, the study’s coauthor.

“Since infection with SARS-CoV2 has been associated with central nervous system abnormalities including inflammation, we wanted to test whether, even in the short term, COVID could lead to increased diagnoses,” she said.

The research team analyzed the anonymous electronic health records of 6.2 million adults 65 and older in the United States who received medical treatment between February 2020 and May 2021 and had no prior diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease.

They then divided this population into two groups: one composed of people who contracted COVID-19 during that period, and another with people who had no documented cases of COVID-19. More than 400,000 people were enrolled in the COVID study group, while 5.8 million were in the non-infected group.

“If this increase in new diagnoses of Alzheimer’s disease is sustained, the wave of patients with a disease currently without a cure will be substantial, and could further strain our long-term care resources,” Davis said. “Alzheimer’s disease is a serious and challenging disease, and we thought we had turned some of the tide on it by reducing general risk factors such as hypertension, heart disease, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. Now, so many people in the U.S. have had COVID and the long-term consequences of COVID are still emerging. It is important to continue to monitor the impact of this disease on future disability.”

Rong Xu, the study’s corresponding author, professor of Biomedical Informatics at the School of Medicine and director of the Center for AI in Drug Discovery, said the team plans to continue studying the effects of COVID-19 on Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders—especially which subpopulations may be more vulnerable—and the potential to repurpose FDA-approved drugs to treat COVID’s long-term effects.

Previous COVID-related research led by CWRU have found that people with dementia are twice as likely to contract COVID; those with substance abuse disorder orders are more likely to contract COVID; and that 5% of people who took Paxlovid for treatment of COVID symptoms experienced rebound infections within a month.

Study Link: content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad220717

[violentviolette]

If it's not too invasive, how did you get diagnosed with ASPD, and has it changed anything for you?

i dont have on official diagnosis on my record, and frankly i dont think anyone should seek one out

while i was doing a pretty intense round of multiple therapies for 3-4years, my anger management and dbt therapists agreed on comorbid aspd/npd as my unofficial diagnosis. this was after a few years going through my childhood trauma and adult struggles. the biggest factors for deciding on aspd were my inability to regain empathy even after years in a safe environment, my oppositional defiance that persisted into adulthood, my pathological need for control, and my consistent struggles with impulse control, substance abuse, and anger management neither of them put anything on record tho. they agreed with me that it would only make things more difficult and put me at risk. my bipolar disorder dx already restricts a lot of my rights and i didnt want to make it worse

having an official aspd diagnosis on ur medical history has literally no benifit to u. it doesnt open up any pathways for treatment, it doesnt help u get any kind of help, and it doesnt help things be covered under insurance. any therapy or treatment or medication u want to get can be obtained without it, often easier

its just a genuine threat to ur agency and rights to have one attatched to ur medical history, which other ppl can get access to. it can be used against u to give u harsher legal penalties, longer jail time, involuntary hospitalizations and instintutionalization, it can be used to strip u of ur legal right to make decisions for urself long term, to take ur children away, to refuse u treatment at certain facilities, and more

i dont think anyone should seek one out. i promise u that whatever validation u think it will bring is nothing compared to risk to urself and ur safety that it poses

[undead-discourse]

Thought crimes has never and will never be about legality. We call them crimes not because we are literally talking about laws, but because “crime” is a word that we use in casual conversation to refer to wrongdoing regardless of literally legality.

What happens inside one’s head is literally none of your business, is inconsequential, and doesn’t affect you at all. Actions will always matter over the thoughts that happen in your own brain, the way you treat other people will always matter over your thoughts.

You can act like you’re only punishing people with paraphilic attraction to children when you talk about how you should be shamed and ostracized for their thoughts alone, but you are inherently throwing those of us with intrusive thoughts under the bus. Both of which are bad because we literally can’t control our own thoughts, trying to do so literally just makes intrusive thoughts worse.

I can’t believe i once again have to say this but: The reason that pedophilia (and by that i mean sex crimes against children) is wrong is not because the visage of a child is some holy sacred thing that must be protected from the mere thoughts of grown adults, but cause children are inherently incapable of consenting to sexual encounters with adults by virtue of their age and the associated mental development that comes with it. You can’t have a consensual sexual encounter with a child, it will always be sexual assault, abuse, or rape. That’s why its bad. Thoughts alone cannot hurt others, and the harm is the bad thing.

You stupid fuckers base your morality on personal disgust instead of ethics/harm and it shows. Thoughts alone can’t harm other people, they can’t harm you. You are completely entitled to your disgust on the matter, most people are disgusted by the idea of sex crimes committed against children and rightfully so, but it is not a moral foundation. Thoughts should never be punishable, whether socially or legally, because they are morally and ethically neutral by virtue of being harmless.

Shaming people with paraphilias actually doesn’t prevent abuse by the way! It isolates them, stigmatizes them, and makes them less likely to seek professional help and advice to safely manage their attraction. Aaaaaand when you isolate mentally ill people from society, they have a tendency to turn to substance abuse, which actually is a risk factor in committing pedophilic sex crimes. Your view of how paraphiles should be treated quite literally is gonna result in the sexual abuse of more children despite you (assumingely) wanting otherwise.

.

[lovelyxm4di]

September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month.

Please take this month to check in on your loved ones, meaning friends, family, or anybody in general. Appreciate them more and be glad that you and all these people are here. This is your reminder to check in on them! <3

Suicide takes so many lives each year, and is overlooked by so many people. We lose over 800,000 people per year to suicide. It’s also the 10th biggest cause of death worldwide.

There are multiple factors that contribute to an individual to taking their lives such as..

Mental health conditions - Alcohol and Substance abuse - Hopelessness - Impulsive and Aggressive tendencies - History of Trauma or Abuse - Major Physical illnesses - Previous attempts - Job or Financial Loss - Loss of Relationship(s) - Family History of Suicide - Lack of social support and sense of isolation - Lack of Healthcare - Cultural and Religious Beliefs and Exposure to others who have attempted - Or those apart of the LGBTQ+ community.

Mental illness can be hard to notice, sometimes it can look like there is something genuinely wrong, or the individual can appear happy.

Suicide can happen to anyone in all ages, such as children, teenagers, adults, and elderly.

There are also multiple signs someone is going to be taking their lives such as…

Distancing themselves from Family and Friends - Saying Goodbye - Giving away important things that they value - Taking Dangerous Risks - Displaying Extreme Mood Swings - Eating or Sleeping Less - Abusing Substances, or Alcohol more often - Talking about Wanting to Die - Talking about being a Burden to Others - Feeling Empty, Trapped, Extremely Sad, More Anxious or Agitated, Full of Rage, Unbearable emotional, Joking about taking their life, Suicide ideation or planning an attempt.

If these symptoms apply to you or someone you know, get help as soon as possible, particularly if the behavior is new or has increased recently.

If you are feeling suicidal here are some resources for you, including how to reach out to a suicide hotline.

go to your nearest hospital, and inform them that you are feeling suicidal - inform your therapist or psychiatrist - tell a trusted family member, or somebody you are comfortable with talking to about it, and tell them that you need help.

Some things about suicide hot lines you should know.

If you are unwilling to stay safe they must engage emergency services to you. In fact reducing hospitalizations is a critical goal for counselors, so their goal is not to inform police unless it is necessary.

Your info is confidential, the only two situations where you’re information is used: 1) to evaluate the quality of counselor interactions and 2) if you are unwilling to stay safe.

If they put you on hold it is because a counselor will answer as soon as they are available. It is their job to help you after all but there is also many people expirence distressing emotions or situations, meanwhile other calls include thoughts of suicide.

The people who answer these hotlines would be a counselor, they likely have a background in psychology, social work, or mental health. Counselors are thoroughly trained to answer crisis calls professionally.

you can research your country suicide hotline and or you can message “988” and they will give you what you need.

My dm’s are also open, if you need someone to talk to or listen to you vent I am here for you <3 [ just a reminder: I do have a life outside of tumblr, so if I don’t reply right away, it doesn’t mean I’m ghosting you, it’s because I’m busy and I will see your message once I come back online! ]

As someone who has past attempts of suicide, and suicide ideation.. and experience of a mental ilness. I just want to remind you that everything will eventually be okay, it takes time but you will be okay. I know that I don’t know you, but I love you and I wish the best for you and I understand it’s a hard time right now but I believe in you that you can can get through this rough patch. 🩷 you are loved, and you matter.

Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem.

Feel free to vent in comments as well, or if you need advice or tips with your mental health. Don’t be afraid to ask for it!

[psychopatois]

Debunking Common Myths About Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, there are numerous misconceptions surrounding this disorder that can contribute to stigma and misunderstanding. In this post, I'll debunk some of the most common myths about bipolar disorder.

(Source: https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/May-2021/Myths-and-Facts-of-Bipolar-Disorder)

MYTH NO. 01: Bipolar Disorder is Rare

As of 2021 - 2.8% of U.S. adults experienced Bipolar disorder in the past year.

There are several factors that may increase the risk of developing Bipolar:

Having a first degree relative with Bipolar, periods of high stress (i.e., death of a loved one, childhood emotional abuse, or a traumatic event), alcohol or drug misuse, and medical comorbidities (namely IBS and asthma; which may point toward shared inflammatory pathophysiology of the disorders). Recent research shows that there are subtle differences in average levels or activation of some chemical signals in the brain.

MYTH NO. 02: There's Only One Type of Bipolar Disorder

Per the DSM-5, there are 7 types of Bipolar:

Bipolar 1 (features at least 1 manic episode), Bipolar 2 (features at least 1 hypomanic episode), Cyclothymic Disorder (features hypomanic and depressive symptoms in rapid cycles), Substance or Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder, Bipolar and Related Due to Another Medical Condition, Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder, and Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder

MYTH NO. 03: People With Bipolar Disorder Are Just Moody

The extreme highs and lows are vastly different from mood swings or moodiness. People with Bipolar disorder experience severe changes in energy, activity, and sleep.

The highs and lows are extreme, often occurs out of context, and last for extended periods of time (at least several days in a row).

This experience can be debilitating and often requires hospitalization.

MYTH NO. 04: Bipolar Disorder is Mostly Mania

Bipolar disorder features a wide range of mood disturbances, including mania, hypomania, and depression.

A person must have experienced at least one episode of mania or hypomania to be diagnosed.

Not all people with Bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms. Most experience different types at different severities.

Definitions (per APA's Dictionary of Psychology):

Mania is a state of over-activity, excitement, and psychomotor agitation. The state of noticeably elevated mood can also result in severe disruptions to daily life. Mania is often accompanied by grandiosity, over-optimism, or impaired judgement. Mania can also feature psychotic symptoms (hallucinations or delusions).

Hypomania is a less severe form of mania, which features increased energy, activity, and mood. Depression is a state of persistent low mood and a decrease in energy and activity.

People can experience both manic/hypomanic and depressive symptoms in one episode (aka: episode with mixed features).

They can feel deeply sad, empty, or hopeless while, at the same time, feeling extremely energized.

MYTH NO. 05: Mania is Fun And Exciting

When people are experiencing mania, they may feel good, have lots of energy, and can go without sleep for long periods of time. However, it can also be an extremely unpleasant experience, with irritability, restlessness, and feeling out of control.

Although someone with Bipolar disorder may find the increased energy of mania appealing (especially if it occurs after an episode of depression), this "high" doesn't stop at a comfortable or controllable level. Moods can rapidly become irritable, behavior becomes more unpredictable, and judgments are more impaired.

During periods of mania, people often behave impulsively. This can lead to reckless decisions and unusual (serious) risks that can have terrible consequences to one's relationships, career, financial situation, or health, leaving an aftermath that may take months, or even years, to recover from.

MYTH NO. 06: People Can Stop Taking Medications Once Their Bipolar Disorder is Under Control

Medications for Bipolar disorder act preventatively to help people avoid future manic or depressive episodes. However, stopping medication abruptly can trigger relapses and worsen symptoms. It's essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication, therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

In conclusion, debunking myths and increasing awareness about bipolar disorder is essential for fostering understanding, empathy, and support for those affected by this condition. By challenging misconceptions, we can promote accurate information and encourage individuals to seek help and access appropriate treatment.

[i-love-an-alcoholic]

Why I was an addict

Anyone can become addicted to substances at any point in their lives, but there are some well known risk factors to it. Mental health problems, such as my companion borderline personality disorder, for example. I've often thought about this. If I had been more well-adjusted, had better friends and a different relationship with my family, would I ever had felt the need to use alcohol to cope? If I had better self-esteem would I ever have needed to blow lines to get that boost of self-confidence? Lots of whats and ifs.

From what I've gathered, substance abuse is a combination of learned behavior, existing mental health issues and unfortunate circumstances. There's also some debate about genetic disposition which I find very interesting, as there are other alcoholics in my family. After thinking about my own experiences I have a pretty good idea what caused me to become an addict.

I was definitely not one of the cool kids at school. I was bullied in elementary, but developed a thicker skin as I grew older and kind of embraced my reputation as the unpopular one, although I rarely felt good about myself. I mainly hung out with the other outcasts who weren't necessarily the best people to be around. I don't want to trash talk my parents, but they made some mistakes and my home life was not the best (they did not drink however, at least not in front of us). I was diagnosed with depression when I was 14, which turned out to be a developing BPD but my point is that I was not the most stable one. When I was a teen I became morbidly curious about decadence, drugs, mental instability and such, and began romanticizing that kind of life (just kick me, will you…).

I had no idea of what I wanted to do with my life once I became an adult, so I simply picked out a university I could easily get into and went with it. After that didn't work out I sort of ended up in a different program but never really stopped to think whether it was the right one for me. It wasn't, and it took several years of sunk cost fallacy to finally realize that. High-stress job was not good for my mental health either. After changing careers my stress levels went way down, along with the need to unwind by questionable means.

I also hung out with the wrong crowd. Shitty Boyfriend and his drug-seeking posse, and even my old friend J who was pretty much a functional alcoholic. They weren't bad people and I still consider some of them to be my friends but I've had to distance myself from those with the worst problems. Shitty Boyfriend was also shitty and turned a lot of our common friends against me. One of them has died of drug-related causes.

I had to gain control over my mental health, abandon my career, get out of a bad relationship, move away from my old life, finally learn to deal with my past and fix my relationship with my parents to conquer addiction. It was a lot of work and it's not over yet because of my BPD, but I think I've done pretty well. There's also S and his ongoing issues, but that's a battle I've voluntarily chosen, knowing very well what I was getting into (you may call me out on my taste of men…). Things are what they are right now, but I try to keep it positive. I've come a long way after all.

[unidentifiedfuckingthing]

i put a long post down here im jsut thinking about relationship dynamics. like an extension of what i was saying in the tags of that article & tweet thread reblog

like this is the kind of thing im referring to. because like in my position as an autistic person with physical disabilities that more or less prevent me from doing any job, and with no friends besides my girlfriend and my immediate family, im obviously in a position that would make me very easy to like, snatch up and keep in a torture dungeon for years and nobody would even notice i was gone. my girlfriend is an autistic trans woman. we were both, as young adults, abused by an underage nonbinary person with no parents and a complex substance abuse problem and what i would describe, with sympathy, and having been attached at the hip for 4 heavily developmental years, as narcissistic personality disorder*, as a completely reasonable result of their life at that point.

like, i feel like a lot of people have 2 very significant ideas informing their idea of relationships that i really disagree with, being

1. there are objective traits in a person that are Abuser Traits or Victimizing Traits- that can be summed along a single line of Abusive Potential, and a relationship between two people on opposite ends of that single line potentially can or inevitably will be abusive, and

2. avoiding these kinds of matchups is both easily possible and the absolute most ethically important step in a relationship.

wherein, like, the argument sounds self-evident enough to stand on its own, but like, only really holds for people who just dont have any deep relationship to any of societal oppression dynamics or interpersonal vulnerabilities. first because in a relationship between 2 vulnerable people its not like it cancels out, they operate more or less independently even if they are The Same vulnerability from an external perspective, and following that like, what are you asking people to do when they have those vulnerabilities that AREN'T situational and will be true in every relationship theyre in? people who are gonna be inevitably financially or socially dependent on a partner, or people who will always have structural disadvantages that a partner could leverage regardless of the other person's relationship to those social structures, the only conclusion to that kind of argument is that its unethical to be in a relationship. period. this is always centered around romantic relationships but friendships hold the exact same potential for power. so like, you could either conclude that people like that (people like us) are just asking for it and taking a risk by being in meaningful relationships with other people, or you could maybe ask whether that relationship between extra options for abuses of power and the choice to abuse power is actually that linear and direct, or even if that risk is natural and inherent or if there are other factors, like social or financial safety nets, or sources of structural inequality, that are actively creating this problem where it wouldnt otherwise exist?

is it reasonable to ask people to "avoid power dynamics" as if thats 1. possible and 2. useful?

and also like, a part of abuse is that people will find ways to create power dynamics within a relationship, they dont have to be created or even visible externally. thats not central because that idea could coexist with the idea that some scenarios, between archetypes of people, and not necessarily anything that indicates intent to abuse, can make it easier, or create more abusive relationships, or whatever. but i do want to say that like, its not that power dynamics DONT lead to abuse, its that those power dynamics by definition are the kind that exist between the parties involved. and just arent at all related to some imagined sum total of weaknesses that person is bringing to a relationship. i think theres also not people waking up and saying "i want to abuse someone" and a lot of the time even calculated abuse is created from some internal need. like, people arent gonna identify themselves as abusive even in the act of explicit abuse. stuff is just more complicated than that. thats the hard part of this is its not "your equation was wrong, and this one is right" its "you cant turn this into math". god knows i hate that answer as much as anyone can but i strongly believe it to be true

*if you take this as an argument that theres a meaningful correlation between personality disorders and potential to abuse people ill kill you

[sobercentre]

Alcoholism, or alcohol addiction, is a medical disorder where a person develops a dependence on alcohol due to frequent drinking. Statistics reveal that 1.4 percent of the global population suffers from alcohol use disorder (AUD). In the US alone, 1 in every 12 men, and 22 women alike, struggle with alcohol dependence. It has been noted that a good percentage of this population belongs to middle-aged adults. However, it is not uncommon for high schoolers and college students to develop drinking problems. But why the sudden rise in alcohol stats over the years? Some factors have been attributable to alcohol addiction, such as: Risk factors that lead to alcohol dependence Family history It is not strange news to hear of families struggling with alcoholism near you. Studies reveal that AUD is a genetic disorder that can be passed from one family member to the next through the presence of alcohol metabolism genes; ADH1B and ALDH2, which pose as risk factors for the disease. However, genetics alone are not enough to lead to addiction, they only articulate for half the risk. Physical or emotional trauma Individuals who have undergone tragic life events may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in turn, use alcohol to numb the pain. At this point, one becomes susceptible to alcoholism as they chase the ‘high���. Mental health issues Patients suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and other related mental disorders are at a greater risk of developing AUD. They are also at a high risk of other substance use disorders in an attempt to self-medicate and deal with their condition. Age Well, sometimes people drink simply because they are of age, especially if one is raised in a family of alcohol users. Drinking at an early age predisposes one to addiction at later stages of their life. Binge drinking Taking increased amounts of alcohol in one sitting predisposes your body to high toxicity and raises your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels. As a result, the body might be unable to metabolize a large amount of alcohol at a go which eventually alters the brain’s functioning. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), a single session of binge drinking is enough to alter one’s immune system and cause acute pancreatitis in individuals with existing pancreatic damage. Therefore, it is rather less damaging to consume smaller doses daily. How much alcohol is too much? Knowing your alcohol threshold limit for harmful drinking will help reduce the risk of developing alcohol dependence. Research by NIAAA describes moderate alcohol consumption to be 2 drinks for men and 1 drink for women per day. These thresholds differ based on sex due to certain biological factors, such as metabolism, among others. In addition, it is equally important to know the contents of your drink. For instance, a standard drink poses a low risk to AUD and contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol. Normally, women can safely consume one standard drink a day while their male counterparts two. How long to get addicted to alcohol? There is no specific timeline for when AUD would hit. This period differs depending on the above-mentioned risk factors and the individual. As your alcohol tolerance levels increase, so do the chances of developing alcohol dependence. Therefore, it is not a one size fits all situation. However, you can always monitor alcohol addiction by checking for any of the following signs and symptoms among you or your loved ones: Signs of alcohol addiction Progressive drinking from morning to evening. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms in case of changes in your drinking routine. Such alcohol withdrawal symptoms include irritability, sweating, seizures, hallucinations, lack of sleep, nausea, and a rapid heart rate. A growing alcohol tolerance over time. Frequently using alcohol as an escape from your problems. Always yarning for the next ‘high’ and satisfying it no matter the cost; wastage of finances, broken relationships, or even the loss of a job.

Alcoholism occurs progressively in stages up to a full-blown condition, AUD, where you experience no control over your drinking. Stages of alcoholism Pre-alcoholic stage This is the very first stage of alcoholism where one engages in social drinking, testing different kinds of alcohol and possibly testing their limits. Episodes of binge drinking are quite common as the tolerance slowly builds up. Early-alcoholic stage Here, drinking is more frequent as the tolerance grows further. Blackouts are prevalent in this stage, accompanied by constant cravings and instances of drinking in secret. Due to the growing urge, one might feel ashamed of their drinking habits but would still be unable to quit. Mid-alcoholic stage At this stage, alcohol consumption gets out of hand and interferes with your daily activities. For instance, you may begin to lose your family, be at loggerheads with workmates and also try quitting repeatedly with no success. The physical effects of alcohol on your health are also visible in lab tests and scans. End-stage alcoholism This is a full-blown alcoholic stage where nothing else matters other than your drink. Alcohol is a top priority. You will be ready to go to severe extents to get a drink. Additionally, acute damage to body organs can be seen in test results. This stage is fatal if it goes untreated. For more knowledge on end-stage alcoholism, click here. Is alcohol use disorder treatable? Yes. AUD is treatable as long as the addict is willing to quit drinking. For this reason, the first step of treatment would be to admit that you need help. Depending on the severity of your alcoholism, an appropriate treatment program is selected by the rehabilitation institution getting you help. It might be an in-patient or out-patient treatment plan. A treatment plan may include one or all of the following: Engaging in support groups with other alcoholics can help eliminate loneliness and encourage one on the journey to sobriety. Finding an AA meeting near your area of residence would suit your convenience. Counseling sessions with a professional can help alleviate the root factor behind your alcoholism. With a mental health counselor, any preexisting mental health issues and disorders will be addressed accordingly. Use of an appropriate detox medical program that will help manage withdrawal symptoms by using Topiramate and Gabapentin. As you or your loved one undergoes treatment, it is vital to keep in mind that no recovery plan is perfect and relapse is also part of recovery.

[mahasaad]

causes of hyperactivity disorder

Hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. The exact causes of ADHD are not completely understood, but there are several factors believed to contribute to the development of this disorder:

1. *Genetics:* ADHD tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component to the disorder. Children with a family history of ADHD are more likely to develop it themselves.

read more: causes of hyperactivity disorder

2. *Brain Structure and Function:* Differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas related to attention, impulse control, and executive functions, have been observed in individuals with ADHD.

read more: aba therapy for aggressive behavior

3. *Neurotransmitter Imbalance:* Imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, which play a role in regulating attention and impulse control, have been linked to ADHD.

4. *Environmental Factors:* Factors such as exposure to toxins during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal smoking or substance abuse during pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of ADHD.

Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, education, and lifestyle changes. Here are some common ways to manage and treat ADHD:

1. *Medication:* Stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine (Adderall) are often prescribed to help improve focus and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) are also used in some cases.

2. *Behavioral Therapies:* Behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavior therapy can help individuals with ADHD develop coping strategies, improve organizational skills, and manage impulsive behaviors.

3. *Parent Training:* Parents of children with ADHD can benefit from training programs that teach strategies for managing their child's behavior, improving communication, and creating a supportive home environment.

4. *Educational Support:* Individuals with ADHD may benefit from educational accommodations such as extra time on tests, preferential seating, and specialized instruction to help them succeed in school.

5. *Lifestyle Changes:* Regular exercise, a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and structured routines can all help manage symptoms of ADHD. Avoiding excessive screen time and ensuring a calm and organized environment can also be beneficial.

It's important for individuals with ADHD to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses their specific needs and challenges. Each person with ADHD is unique, and treatment should be tailored to their individual circumstances.

[alcohol-consumption-dependence]

Exploring the Demographic Predictors of Alcohol Dependence Among U.S. Adults: A Data-Driven Approach

Introduction: Millions of people in the United States are dependent on alcohol, which is a major public health problem. Knowing what causes people to become dependent on booze can help people come up with more effective ways to help them and better support systems. We use data from the NESARC Wave 1 study to look at the demographic factors that can help us identify who will become dependent on alcohol as an adult in the United States. In particular, we look at how things like age, gender, and socioeconomic position are linked to alcohol dependence.

Research Question: What factors, like age, sex, and socioeconomic position, can be used to predict alcohol dependence in adults in the United States?

Methodology:   The information used for this study comes from the NESARC Wave 1 study's Sections 2A (Alcohol Use), 2B (Alcohol Abuse or Dependence), and 2C (Alcohol Treatment Utilization). We focused on a small group of variables that show trends of alcohol use, diagnoses of alcohol dependence, and important demographic information.

Key Variables:

booze Consumption: How often, how much, and how you use booze. Alcohol Dependence: The diagnostic conditions for alcohol dependence were met. Age, gender, income, amount of education, and employment status are all examples of demographic variables.

Hypothesis: Based on earlier research, we think that being younger, male, having less money, and not having as much education are all linked to a higher chance of becoming dependent on alcohol. This idea comes from research that shows people from lower-income groups are more likely to have drug abuse disorders, such as alcohol dependence.

Data Analysis:  Statistical methods like logistic regression will be used to look at the link between socioeconomic factors and the chance of becoming dependent on alcohol. We want to find out how each demographic predictor of alcohol consumption affects the other factors by controlling for them.

Findings and Discussion:  This study's findings will help us understand which societal factors are highly linked to alcohol dependence. These results can help shape public health plans and programs that aim to lower the risk of alcohol consumption in groups that are more likely to become dependent on it.

Conclusion: Understanding the societal factors that lead to alcoholism is important for creating successful programs for prevention and treatment. The goal of using data from the NESARC Wave 1 study is to help researchers learn more about the factors that lead to alcohol dependence. This will help lower the number of alcohol-related disorders in the U.S.

References:

Grant, B. F., et al. (2003). "The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS-IV)." NIAAA is the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Hasin, D. S., et al. "Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions." No. 64(7), 830–842, Archives of General Psychiatry. The study by Johnson, P., et al. (2010) is called "Socioeconomic disparities in substance use and related behaviors." 64(5), 406-412, in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

[market-insider]

Exploring the Mortuary Bags Market: Detailed Insights on Size, Share, and Growth Potential

The global mortuary bags market size is expected to reach USD 1.8 billion by 2027, expanding at a CAGR of 6.0%, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, a growing number of deaths due to pandemics and epidemics, and rising cases of road accidents are the key factors driving the market.

Mortuary Bags Market Report Highlights

On the basis of raw material, the polyethylene segment held the largest market share in 2019 as it is cheap and the most widely produced plastic in the world

Adult bags held the largest market share in 2019 owing to the rising cases of CVDs among adults and an increasing number of deaths in adults due to COVID-19

Based on end-use, the morgue segment held the largest market share in 2019 and is anticipated to witness the fastest growth rate over the forecast period. The growth of the segment is attributable to the rising number of road accidents and increasing crime rates across the globe

North America held the largest market share in 2019 owing to the highest number of deaths due to COVID-19 in this region.

For More Details or Sample Copy please visit link @: Mortuary Bags Market Report

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are a group of diseases and disorders of the heart and blood vessels. CVDs include rheumatic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and coronary heart disease. According to the WHO, CVD is the leading cause of death across the globe and takes around 17.9 million lives every year. It also reported that four out of five deaths from CVDs are from strokes and heart attacks. Similarly, as per the reports published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in the U.S., where obesity is one of the major health-related concerns, one person dies every 36 seconds from cardiovascular disease. It also reported that 655,000 U.S. citizens die from some kind of heart disease every year, which is one in every four deaths in the country. According to the World Heart Federation, CVDs account for 26.0% of the deaths from non-communicable diseases in India. Therefore, such a high number of deaths due to CVDs is anticipated to increase the demand for mortuary bags across the globe.

The exact cause of CVDs is still unknown, however, there are a lot of factors that can increase the risk of getting CVD. The main risk factors for CVDs are high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, inactivity, obesity, substance abuse, and an unhealthy lifestyle.

List of major companies in the Mortuary Bags Market

CLASSIC PLASTICS

Mopec

Auden Funeral Supplies Ltd.

Smart Choice Funeral Supplies

Deluxe Scientific Surgico Pvt. Ltd.

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Teenage depression is a serious mental health issue that affects many adolescents, impacting their emotional, functional, and physical well-being. As an educational expert, it is crucial to provide parents and students with the necessary information to recognize and address this condition effectively. This article aims to offer a comprehensive overview of teenage depression, its symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment options, while emphasizing the importance of early intervention and support.

What is Teenage Depression?

Teenage depression goes beyond the typical moodiness associated with adolescence. It is a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. This condition can interfere with a teenager's daily life, causing emotional, functional, and physical problems.

Symptoms of Teenage Depression

Recognizing the signs of teenage depression is the first step towards getting help. Symptoms can vary in severity and may manifest differently in teens compared to adults. Key symptoms include:

Emotional Changes

Persistent sadness, crying spells

Feelings of hopelessness or emptiness

Irritability, frustration, or anger over minor issues

Loss of interest in activities

Low self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness or guilt

Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure

Trouble concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things

Thoughts of death, dying, or suicide

Behavioral Changes

Fatigue, loss of energy

Insomnia or excessive sleeping

Changes in appetite, weight loss or gain

Use of alcohol or drugs

Agitation or restlessness

Frequent complaints of physical aches and pains

Social withdrawal, poor school performance

Neglect of personal hygiene

Risky or self-destructive behavior, such as self-harm

Causes of Teenage Depression

The exact cause of teenage depression is not known, but several factors may contribute to its development:

Biological Factors

Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in neurotransmitters can affect mood regulation.

Hormonal Changes: Puberty and other hormonal changes can trigger depression.

Inherited Traits: Family history of depression increases the risk.

Environmental Factors

Trauma and Abuse: Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse during childhood.

Stressful Life Events: Death of a loved one, parental divorce, or other significant changes.

Bullying and Cyberbullying: Persistent bullying can lead to feelings of helplessness and depression.

Psychological Factors

Negative Thinking Patterns: Learned helplessness and negative thinking can contribute to depression.

Low Self-Esteem: Persistent negative self-perception and self-criticism.

Risk Factors for Teenage Depression

Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing depression in teenagers:

Having issues that negatively impact self-esteem, such as obesity or academic problems

Witnessing or being a victim of violence or abuse

Having other mental health conditions like anxiety, ADHD, or eating disorders

Chronic physical illnesses such as diabetes or asthma

Personality traits such as low self-esteem or being overly self-critical

Substance abuse

Unsupportive environments, especially for LGBTQ+ teens

Complications of Untreated Depression

If left untreated, teenage depression can lead to severe complications, including:

Substance misuse

Academic problems

Family conflicts and relationship difficulties

Suicide attempts or suicide

Prevention and Treatment

While it may not be possible to prevent depression entirely, certain strategies can help reduce the risk and mitigate the effects:

Prevention Strategies

Encourage stress management and resilience-building activities.

Promote self-care, including healthy sleep routines and responsible electronics use.

Foster strong social support networks.

Treatment Options

Effective treatment for teenage depression often involves a combination of approaches:

Psychotherapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps teens recognize and change negative thought patterns.

Family Therapy: Addresses family dynamics that may contribute to depression.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Focuses on improving relationships and communication skills.

Medication

Antidepressants can be effective but require careful monitoring for side effects, especially in young people.

Lifestyle Changes

Encourage regular physical activity.

Promote a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support brain health.

Ensure adequate sleep and limit screen time.

Supporting a Depressed Teen

Parental support plays a critical role in the recovery process. Here are some practical tips for parents:

Communication

Open a dialogue by expressing concern and willingness to listen without judgment.

Be patient and persistent, even if your teen initially resists discussing their feelings.

Validate their emotions and avoid minimizing their experiences.

Encouraging Social Connection

Help your teen maintain relationships with friends and family.

Limit social media use and encourage face-to-face interactions.

Involve your teen in activities that align with their interests and talents.

Professional Help

Seek the guidance of a mental health professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Involve your teen in treatment decisions to increase their engagement and motivation.

Self-Care for Parents

Take care of your own mental and physical health.

Reach out to support groups or therapists for yourself if needed.

Keep open lines of communication with other family members and ensure siblings are also supported.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing teenage depression is crucial for the well-being of adolescents. By recognizing the symptoms, understanding the causes and risk factors, and seeking appropriate treatment, parents and educators can help teens navigate this challenging period. Early intervention and ongoing support are key to helping teenagers overcome depression and lead fulfilling lives. At Ecole Globale Schools, we are committed to providing a supportive environment where every student can thrive.

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Understanding Adult ADHD: Symptoms, Challenges, and Causes

Image Source: Freepik

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological condition characterised by unique brain wiring that affects attention and executive functioning. According to the ADD Coach Academy (ADDCA), individuals with ADHD need focused interest and deliberate intention to effectively manage their attention.

Historically, ADHD was diagnosed as either Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or ADHD, but it is now classified into three types:

Primarily Hyperactive and Impulsive ADHD

Primarily Inattentive ADHD

Combined Type ADHD

What is Adult ADHD?

Adult ADHD manifests differently compared to children, often affecting various aspects of life. 

Here are some common symptoms categorised by type:

Inattention

Poor attention to detail: Making careless mistakes in work or other activities.

Difficulty starting and completing tasks: Procrastination and struggles with follow-through.

Difficulty focusing and regulating attention: Easily distracted and having trouble maintaining focus.

Forgetfulness: Frequently forgetting appointments, obligations, or daily tasks.

Poor time management and organisational skills: Struggling with planning and keeping track of time.

Impulsivity

Fidgeting: Constant movement and an inability to stay still.

Restlessness: Feeling constantly on the go or unable to relax.

Interrupting frequently: Cutting off others in conversations or activities.

Talking excessively: Speaking out of turn or dominating conversations.

Emotional Dysregulation: Difficulty managing emotions, leading to intense, sometimes inappropriate responses.

Low Frustration Tolerance: Becoming easily frustrated or impatient.

If your mental health is being affected by your ADHD, make sure to seek help from a trusted provider of psychology services immediately.

Living with Adult ADHD?

ADHD can significantly impact various aspects of an adult's life, particularly if it remains undiagnosed, untreated, or ineffectively treated. Here are some key areas affected:

Study and Work: Individuals with ADHD often face difficulties in gaining and maintaining employment compared to their neurotypical peers.

Relationships: Challenges with impulsivity and low frustration tolerance can strain intimate relationships, friendships, and familial connections.

Legal and Safety: A systematic review estimates that 26% of prison inmates have adult ADHD.

Substance Abuse: Adults with ADHD are twice as likely to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder (SUD) compared to those without ADHD.

Comorbid Conditions: About 40% of adults with ADHD have been diagnosed with a mood disorder, nearly 50% with an anxiety disorder, and about 15% with a substance use disorder.

If you want to seek diagnosis or support, make sure you connect with reliable mental health services in Perth.

Causes of ADHD

Research suggests several main factors contributing to the development of ADHD:

Genetics or Heredity: ADHD is highly heritable, with approximately half of parents with ADHD having a child with the condition. Recent genetic research points to several markers associated with ADHD development.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to extreme stress, trauma, or certain toxins, like lead or bisphenol-A, can increase the risk or severity of ADHD symptoms.

Disruption of Development: Brain injuries or events affecting the central nervous system during development, such as preterm birth or alcohol use during pregnancy, may play a major role in ADHD development.

Embracing Neurodiversity

No two brains are alike; everyone thinks, processes information, learns, and works in different ways. These neurological differences are natural variations in how the brain is wired. An estimated 20% of the population has distinct ways of thinking that differ from the 'typical' or 'majority.'

Neurodiversity advocates view these brain differences as natural and normal rather than deficits. As Edward Hallowell says: “No brain is the same. No brain is the best. Each brain finds its own special way.” It is possible for individuals with ADHD and their support systems to alter their environments to meet their unique needs.

For example, career counselling through a neurodiversity lens can help identify job roles that align with an individual's strengths, interests, and motivations. It's challenging to excel in a job that highlights one's differences and challenges rather than leveraging their unique abilities.

Conclusion

Understanding Adult ADHD and its impact can help create more supportive environments, enabling individuals with ADHD to thrive. Allied Health for Wellness has a team of trained professionals who can perform ADHD assessments in adults and provide psychology services to help you understand your diagnosis.

By embracing neurodiversity and recognising the unique strengths of different brain wiring, we can foster a more inclusive and understanding society.

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James Donaldson on Mental Health - Mental Health Challenges of LGBTQ+ Kids

James Donaldson on Mental Health - Mental Health Challenges of LGBTQ+ Kids A look at risk factors and protective factors Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Pexels.com Writer: Juliann Garey Clinical Expert: Emma C Woodward, PhD What You'll Learn - What factors make LGBTQ+ kids more likely to develop mental health problems? - What can reduce those risks? - How can parents support LGBTQ+ kids’ mental health? - Quick Article - Full Article - Key risk factors for LGBTQ+ youth - Key protective factors - How parents can help Being LGBTQ+ doesn’t cause mental health problems. But because LGBTQ+ kids often face factors like rejection, bullying, discrimination, and violence, they are at a higher risk of challenges including depression, anxiety, and attempting suicide. However, there are ways that parents and others can support their mental health and help them grow up safe and happy. Factors that make kids more likely to develop mental health challenges are called risk factors. The stress of being LGBTQ+ is a risk factor for nearly all kids who identify as LGBTQ+. They may be scared of being rejected or worry that they might be harassed or discriminated against because of their identity. Directly experiencing bullying or discrimination is also a major risk factor, and so is lacking support at home and/or at school. Not having access to supportive mental health care and being addressed by the wrong name or pronouns are risk factors as well. Things that reduce the impact of risk factors are called protective factors. They make it less likely that kids will develop mental health challenges. The biggest protective factor for LGBTQ+ kids is having unconditional love and support at home. Other supportive adults can also make a big difference, and so can getting good health care, attending a school with supportive policies, and being able to safely use the name and pronouns that match their identity. #James Donaldson notes:Welcome to the “next chapter” of my life… being a voice and an advocate for #mentalhealthawarenessandsuicideprevention, especially pertaining to our younger generation of students and student-athletes.Getting men to speak up and reach out for help and assistance is one of my passions. Us men need to not suffer in silence or drown our sorrows in alcohol, hang out at bars and strip joints, or get involved with drug use.Having gone through a recent bout of #depression and #suicidalthoughts myself, I realize now, that I can make a huge difference in the lives of so many by sharing my story, and by sharing various resources I come across as I work in this space.  #http://bit.ly/JamesMentalHealthArticleFind out more about the work I do on my 501c3 non-profit foundationwebsite www.yourgiftoflife.org Order your copy of James Donaldson's latest book,#CelebratingYourGiftofLife: From The Verge of Suicide to a Life of Purpose and Joy www.celebratingyourgiftoflife.com Link for 40 Habits Signupbit.ly/40HabitsofMentalHealth If you'd like to follow and receive my daily blog in to your inbox, just click on it with Follow It. Here's the link https://follow.it/james-donaldson-s-standing-above-the-crowd-s-blog-a-view-from-above-on-things-that-make-the-world-go-round?action=followPub Parents of LGBTQ+ kids can support them by making home a safe space and advocating for them at school when necessary. It also helps to connect them to health care (both physical health and mental health) that respects their gender identity and sexual orientation. This kind of support can make the difference between a child who develops mental heath issues and one who thrives as they get older. If you have a child who’s LGBTQ+ you may worry about whether they’re getting the support they need to be safe and healthy. You may be aware that LGBTQ+ kids are at higher risk than other kids for developing mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. They also have higher rates of contemplating, attempting, and dying by suicide. That’s why it’s important to understand what factors make an LGBTQ+ young person more or less likely to develop a mental health problem, including considering or attempting suicide. Being LGBTQ+ doesn’t cause mental health problems — and is not caused by mental health problems. Rather, these kids’ increased risk of developing mental health problems stems from exposure to factors like rejection, bullying, discrimination, and violence.   While acceptance of LGBTQ+ kids has increased over the last few decades, the current moment is an especially challenging one. The coronavirus pandemic took a serious toll, isolating many queer kids from important support networks — friends, teachers, allies, and adult role models. Recent homophobic and transphobic legislation may also contribute to increased mental health risks. In a 2022 Trevor Project poll of 34,000 LGBTQ+ youth between the ages of 13 and 24 years old, 73 percent reported feeling symptoms of anxiety, and 58 percent reported symptoms of depression. Forty-five percent said they had seriously considered suicide. For transgender youth, the numbers are even worse: 1 in 5 actually attempted suicide.What can be done? The more we know about what helps — and harms — LGBTQ+ kids, the better we can support them. Here, we look at both the risk factors — things that increase the likelihood that an LGBTQ+ kid will develop serious mental health problems — and the protective factors, or things that reduce that risk. If a child has a lot of risk factors and hardly any protective factors, they are particularly vulnerable. On the other hand, if they have a fair number of risk factors but a lot of protective factors, they may be less vulnerable. Key risk factors for LGBTQ+ youth The stress of being LGBTQ+ is a risk factor that’s near-universal. “These youth’s identities carry stressors with them related to being in such a marginalized and misunderstood group,” says Emma Woodward, PhD, a clinical psychologist at the Child Mind Institute. The pressure and distress that come with feeling the need to conceal their identities, the fear that they will be harassed or discriminated against, the feelings of rejection and self-doubt that can result from being treated as if who they are is something to be ashamed of. Additionally, LGBTQ+ kids often have stressful or even traumatic experiences that can impact their mental health, including: - Being bullied or actively discriminated against. “Bullying, discrimination, and social exclusion are hugely important risk factors for these kids,” says Dr. Woodward. According to the Trevor report, 73% of LGBTQ+ youth reported that they have experienced discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity at least once in their lifetime. - Little or no family support. One of the biggest health and safety risk factors for queer youth is lack of familial support and acceptance. - Lack of support by teachers and school administration. - Lack of access to mental health care. (The 2022 Trevor Project poll found that 60% of respondents were unable to get necessary mental health services.) - Physical harm. The Trevor poll found that 38% of LGBTQ youth reported having been physically threatened or harmed due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. - Being threatened with conversion therapy. Therapy designed to make a queer or trans person “go back to normal” has been consistently associated with negative mental health outcomes and greater risk for suicide.  - Being misgendered (addressed using the wrong pronouns) or not being called by their chosen name. Key protective factors While their struggles can be significant, with support and acceptance, LGBTQ+ kids can thrive. Most experts agree that the most important protective factor for LGBTQ+ kids is a high degree of support from family or caregivers. The Trevor Project poll bears that out: Having a strong family network and support reduced the percentage of youth who considered or attempted suicide in the past year by more than half. Other important protective factors include: - Access to the health care they need. If a child is struggling to get help, parents, caregivers, or community support networks can step in as advocates, says Dr. Woodward. In some ways, that may actually be easier now than it was two years ago, especially in areas where in-person mental health care has historically been limited. - Being able to wear the clothes they need to express their identity or change their appearance to match their identity. - Having a supportive adult in their life. This can be a teacher, family friend, coach, guidance counselor — anyone who can provide kindness and support when kids need it most. “Just having an adult who is understanding and supportive and will listen to a child can be really helpful,” says Dr. Woodward. “I think people have the ability help on a micro scale. People can provide individual support for these kids.” - Being allowed to use their chosen names and pronouns at home, school, and work. One study showed that this significantly reduced depression and suicidal thinking in LGBTQ+ youth. - Having strong LGBTQ+ role models. Positive representations of LGBTQ+ individuals in the media — on streaming platforms, in films, music, sports, and even advertising — are becoming more and more common. - Attending a school with supportive policies, such as allowing LGBTQ+ kids to use the bathroom of their choice or a zero-tolerance policy regarding bullying. - Having a doctor who is an ally. - Exposure to happy, thriving LGBTQ+ adults. How parents can help Though we can never entirely protect LGBTQ+ kids from the challenges they face, reducing risk factors and increasing protective factors can make a big difference. Here are a few ways that parents and families can do just that: - Make your home a safe space. “Just having home be a place that they can be themselves without judgment or rejection or consequences makes a big difference,” says Dr. Woodward. - Advocate for your child in their school. “Parents can help kids advocate for and get the services and accommodations they need,” Dr. Woodward says. “And, if their teen is having negative experiences in school, parents can play a role as well. Those are ways in which parents can help kids feel supported.” - Get your child connected to health care (both physical health and mental health) that affirms their sexual orientation and gender identity. For many LGBTQ+ kids, working with a supportive mental health professional is an important way to process challenges and learn coping skills. You can learn more here about finding affordable mental health care in your area. - Have a talk about social media — what’s safe and what’s not. Parenting can be hard at times and being the parent of an LGBTQ+ kid can be harder for a lot of reasons. But even if it takes you a long time to accept who they are, you can support them from the moment they come out to you. And that support can be the difference between having a kid who thrives or one who struggles with ongoing mental health issues. Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Pexels.com Read the full article

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Suicide Warning Signs in Teens

There are a number of factors that can lead to teens facing thoughts of suicide, or having problems with substance abuse, self-harm, depression or risk-taking. They include but are not limited to being exposed to traumatic loss, going through a life-threatening event, and seeing violence. It is important that those around teens, their parents, as well as adults at schools, should be observant and know what some of the warning signs are. This is the best way that suicide prevention can happen. Almost two-thirds of teens in schools have said they have thought about suicide. Boys are more likely to die by suicide, and girls make more attempts. Signs should not be ignored or dismissed.

Why do teen suicide rates continue to rise?

There are a number of reasons for the teen suicide rate being on the rise. The pandemic certainly had a negative impact as at-risk youths had to spend more time in homes where they were not safe or loved. It is also easier now than it ever has been for them to find the tools they want to use, most commonly girls prefer pills and boys choose guns. When the difficulty is at school youths are not getting the break from bullying when they get home because it continues online.

Teens are also under a lot of pressure, grades, getting into the right schools, peer pressure, parental pressure and more. More children grow up in homes where there is only one parent, or where both work and so are not home and time is limited. Most teens who think about suicide feel that their families do not get them or care. Suicide prevention means changing the way some parents communicate with their kids.

Warning signs of suicide

Things to look for or that indicate a teen could be at risk include;

Having tried to die by suicide before. It becomes a coping style that a lot of teens will repeat.

Making arrangements for their belongings, giving away jewelry, pictures, clothes and such.

Leaving suicide notes - any such things should never be brushed off as them just looking for attention.

Making threats about hurting themselves, sometimes direct ones like I want to kill myself, or indirect ones like No one would miss me if I was gone. Sometimes it is said in a joking manner, sometimes it might be revealed in school work like essays or stories they have to write, or in artwork or music.

Acting out, which can include risk taking like driving too fast, aggressive actions, and substance or alcohol abuse.

Hurting themselves cutting or marking their body, running into traffic, jumping from risky heights.

Being depressed. While not every teen with warning signs of suicide is depressed, some are. This can include thoughts of things being hopeless and feeling helpless.

Conclusion

In order to prevent teen suicides we need to ensure there are more resources directed towards the issue, and that people are talking about it. That does not mean sensationalizing it. But talking about suicide is not going to drive youths to do it. In fact, when communication is open and done properly, it can prevent it.