#computationalism
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raffaellopalandri · 1 year ago
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Daniel Dennett (1942 - 2024)
Many of us today woke up to a world that felt a little less vibrant, a little less intellectually stimulating. Daniel Dennett, a philosopher who revolutionized our understanding of the mind, science, and consciousness, passed away yesterday. Daniel Dennett, image taken from Wikipedia For me, Dennett was a guiding light in his study field. His work, particularly his early books “Content and…
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itsgerges · 22 days ago
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Best Regards
The Physics Book Misunderstood The Solar System Geometry Basics
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Preface
In following I compare between the physics book vision about the solar system motion and the solar system facts-the comparison refutes many physics basic theories. 
1st Refutation (Space Nature and Properties)
Einstein told (Space Has No Mechanical Features)- Einstein is wrong
Space has mechanical features – let's prove
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) but where's this motion energy? Planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because It would raise its temperature- and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- planet motion energy is stored in the space as moving waves –Means- planet motion in space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- the fish swimming creates waves in the sea and Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- Shortly- planet motion creates waves in the space and these waves move by its planet velocity- for example- Mercury moves by (47.4 km/s) and Mercury motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity (47.4 km/s)- I want to say- it's simple to prove the space mechanical features because planet motion energy has no place to store in except the space.
2nd Refutation  (The Gravitational Waves Source)
The physics book tells (The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Gravitational Field)- this is wrong idea – because-
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By Planet Motion Energy let's explain that The space is similar to the sea of water and any motion in the space produces energy and this energy is stored as waves in the space- means- any motion in the space creates waves in the space- 
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy creates waves in the space-
and these waves move by its planet velocity- means- Planets move and their motions create waves in the space and each wave moves by its planet velocity- AND the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit) AND  in Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this unified wave moves by a velocity= 205.8 km/s because The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit- This Unified Wave Is The Gravitational Waves –
AND- the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system – from Neptune to Saturn (1st reflection) and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection)
The scientists discovered these waves in the space and they called them (gravitational waves) supposing these waves are produced by the gravitational field but Planet motion energy analysis proves these waves must be produced by Planet motion energy- also there's No proof for the idea tells (the sun produces a gravitational field) 
3rd  Refutation  (No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
Newton told (Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
Newton was wrong – No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity- Also-The Surprised Fact tells (The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions Energies)- means- the planets were found and revolving in their orbits before the sun creation and the sun is created after all planets creation and motion with long period of time! (CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow  
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selfawarepatterns · 9 months ago
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Classic and connectionist computationalism
Spurred by a couple of recent conversations, I’ve been thinking about computation in the brain. It was accelerated this week by the news that the connectome of the fly brain is complete, a mapping of its 140,000 neurons and 55 million synapses. It’s a big improvement over the 302 neurons of the C. Elegans worm, which were mapped decades ago. Apparently there are already new computational models…
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metastable1 · 1 year ago
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wretched-mog · 10 months ago
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i found the Divide By spell modifiers, guys
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fagtainsparklez · 6 months ago
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wait that's so funny. i was wondering how i'd seen both mizi and luka alive despite them being up against each other. beat the system by beating the shit out of your opponent. why has no one else tried that
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princesssarcastia · 3 months ago
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I DON'T PLAY VIDEO GAMES. NOTHING I DO ON MY SILLY STUPID LAPTOP SHOULD REQUIRE FIVE FUCKING GIGABYTES OF DATA STORAGE. GO AWAY AND DIE.
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helloenee · 9 months ago
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PBS NOVA: Solar System: Storm Worlds (2024)
Full episode available on the PBS page. I have no idea how long it'll stay up. Unfortunately I discovered that not all episodes stay uploaded. Like my beloved Mars episode from The Planets. Noooo.
About the wicked weird weather systems found in our Solar System
I love educational Youtube videos, but you just cannot beat the budget and production value of an actual tv production. The amount of rendering and visual effects must be prohibitively expensive for any one person (or team?) to do.
Cool stuff!!! Space is so cool.
Venus has a thick af atmosphere. The greenhouse gas effect has gone wild and its surface temperature is 900 degrees Fahrenheit. But somehow... its mountainous regions seem to have frost?
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The mountain tops are still prohibitively hot for water to even condensate, so it'd have to be some other kind of substance. Scientists still don't know what that substance could be, but they theorize it could be something like galena, also known as lead sulfide. Compounds like galena could exist in vaporized form in Venus' lowlands, only to be carried by wind up to higher altitudes, where they might solidify into a kind of metallic frost.
Isn't that so cool to think about? By the way, we've sent probes to Venus before, back in the 1980s. We have honest to goodness pictures of Venus' surface. Venus' skies are yellow from clouds of sulfuric acid.
Martian dust devils leave dark trails all over the planet. The wind picks up the lighter colored sand, exposing the darker rock underneath.
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The dust storms are also the reason the Spirit and Opportunity rovers were able to survive out there for so long. NASA had planned for the Martian dust to gradually coat the rovers' solar panels, rendering them less and less effective. They estimated the battery would last 3 months. But the dust storms wiped their solar panels clean! The rovers could keep going! Thank you, dust storms! Spirit went on for another 6 years, and Oppy for 15 years.
Spirit and Oppy are always emotional stories to tell. Everyone always tears up. And you can't feature Mars without talking about these rovers who helped us make so many discoveries about the planet.
This is what Jupiter looks like in infrared:
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Jupiter is radiating heat, remnant energy from its planetary formation. It's this heat that powers the storms on its surface. On Earth, storms' main energy source is the sun. Jupiter... powers its own. (Wickeddddddd. So cool.)
Titan! Saturn's largest moon. What's this? River channels?
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Let's give it up for Titan and her oceans of liquid methane which goes on a flash flooding spree across the planet every 29 years! Go Titan!
Anyway, I do love public television programs. Support your local PBS station, etc.
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itsgerges · 2 months ago
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Can The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? 
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Paper Reason
Why do we need to answer this question? Why I have to write this paper? Because
In my previous paper I have provided a definition for (The Matter Nature) and (How Is The Matter Created?) but I have written NO definition about the matter Mass and this is strange to provide a definition of the matter without a definition for the matter mass- that's why this paper is written –
firstly let's remember shortly the matter 4 features
Planet Matter Formation And Nature
I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity
Planet motion is defined before this planet creation
Planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy
II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created
III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies
(One Energy Is Insufficient To Cause Any Matter Creation)
IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process
These are the four features I have discussed and proved in my previous paper- and No definition of Mass is in it- for that- I write this paper to define the Planet Mass
Planet Mass Definition Problem  
The problem is (The Mass definition depends on unknown concepts by the physics book)
If we review the matter four features we will see that many of them depend on unknown concepts by the physics book- for example- feature No .(II) tells the matter is created in pairs – this is unknown concept by the physics book and I have to prove it, for that I use the experiment of Gamma ray (1.2 Mev) from which electron and position are created-and also-I use the creation system which produces male and female- based on this data- I suppose (the matter is created in pairs and no single matter can be created) for that I provide proves by the planets data to prove this hypothesis where planet velocity and diameter analysis prove the planets are created in pairs and no single planet can be created-
Planet Mass definition depends on many similar unknown concepts–the proves details will cause chaos for the respectful reader- shortly- the correct action is to put Planet mass definition in the end of the paper after all hypotheses and proves- but- that force to put the matter definition without the mass definition
Now – I have a solution for this dilemma
I put here the planet mass definition and I suppose the respectful reader reads the whole paper with all hypotheses and discussions- please Note- I put my previous paper as a whole behind Planet Mass definition to be used as reference for the respectful reader to review all discussions and proves in it
Planet Mass Definition
Planet Mass Is A Rate Of Time Causes To Accelerate The Gravitational Wave
To understand this definition we need to answer the following questions 
Why Are The Gravitational Waves Accelerated? 
Do We Have A Proof For The Gravitational Waves Acceleration? 
How Can We Accelerate The Speed Of Light (C=300000 km/s)?
Can We Know The Place In Which The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? In Which Planet Orbit That's Done?
Technically How Can The Wave Moves By 205.8 km/s To Be Accelerated??
Why does Not planet data refer to its mass as the other planets data?
Why Is Planet Mass Increased Gradually During A Period Of Time?
Why Is NOT Planet Mass Increased Gradually For Ever?
The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production)- Can Explain That In More Details?
What Proves Are Provided for this idea tells (The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production))?
Question No. 1
Why Are The Gravitational Waves Accelerated? 
The paper hypotheses tell, the gravitational waves are created by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field- and- all planets motions energies are unified together in one unified energy (one unified wave which is the gravitational wave – and this unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s) and in this wave the planets motions energies total is stored and accumulated during a period of time- till this unified wave (the unified energy) be so massive energy can create a light beam- and this light beam is created by gravitational waves moving by speed of light – as the article stated   
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- that tells these waves move by speed of light (300000 km/s) but the unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s- that proves the gravitational waves are accelerated to move by speed of light
ALSO
We note the wave motion by speed of light can NOT produce a light beam because the light beam is produced by the value (C^2 = squared speed of light)- means- the acceleration causes the gravitational wave velocity to be accelerated from 205.8 km/s to the speed of light (C=300000km/s) and then this wave is accelerated one more time from speed of light (C) to be (C^2 = squared speed of light) -Shortly- the acceleration is done two times – the first caused the wave velocity 205.8 km/s to be accelerated to speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the second caused the speed of light to be accelerated to (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam is created - ALSO
The paper hypotheses tell, the Sun is NOT Doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays but the sun rays are created by the gravitational waves motions as stated by the article- The Sun is a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies because the planets motions energies create the gravitational waves and the Sun rays are created from these gravitational waves motions energies-  
Question No. 2
Do We Have A Proof For The Gravitational Waves Acceleration? 
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- NOT all gravitational waves move by speed of light but some of them only- that proves the waves are accelerated- also we know the gravitational wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this is the original velocity of the waves before any acceleration- the motion by speed of light can be done only by the waves acceleration
Notice -If the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field the waves speed should be equal for all- means- all waves should move by speed of light (because the article found some of them move by speed of light) – that all is not correct- the waves are produced by the planets motions and the waves move by the planets motions velocities total (205.8 km/s) and the waves speed is accelerated by the reflection of these waves– for that- some waves move by low velocity (205.8 km/s) and some waves can move by speed of light  (C=300000 km/s)
Question No. 3
How Can We Accelerate The Speed Of Light (C=300000 km/s)?
The Acceleration is done by the reflection of the gravitational waves- means- the waves are reflected and the reflection causes to square the speed of these reflected waves- Shortly- the wave speed was 205.8 km/s and the wave is reflected and the reflection caused to square the wave speed and by that the wave speed be equal (speed of light C=300000 km/s) – Please remember (300000 = 7.1 x (205.8)^2) by this equation the gravitational waves speed is accelerated from 205.85 km/s to speed of light (C= 300000 km/s) -And the gravitational waves are reflected one more time and that caused to square the waves velocity from the speed of light to (C^2= squared speed of light) -We know, the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system – from Neptune to Saturn (1st reflection), and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection)
Question No. 4
Can We Know The Place In Which The Gravitational Waves Be Accelerated? In Which Planet Orbit That's Done?
The gravitational waves move by speed (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of Pluto, Neptune and Uranus- The acceleration is done in Saturn Orbit – means- the gravitational waves move in Saturn orbit by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the waves pass all planets orbits by this speed from Saturn till reach to Venus and Venus reflected the waves to Mars and made the speed of light to be accelerated and squared (C^2)
That explains why the orbits of (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) are massive orbits because the energy is stored in waves move by low velocity but from Saturn to Venus the orbits are small because the energy is stored in waves move by speed of light – No great areas are required  
Question No. 5
Technically How Can The Wave Moves By 205.8 km/s To Be Accelerated??
The acceleration process depends on the rate of time use- for example
(One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)  
By this rate, the gravitational wave moves by speed of light 300000 km/s (relative to the sun)
The whole machine depends on the sun point of space- the sun point is a stationary point and for that all planets motions (and waves motions) are done relative the sun point of space- shortly- the planets motions produce energies and these energies are unified into one wave (the gravitational wave) and this unified energy is accumulated during a period of time till be a massive energy and this massive energy causes high speed motion for the gravitational waves but this high speed motion is done relative to the sun point of space because all motions are done relative to it
Shortly- the cornerstone behind the acceleration of the gravitational waves is the use of the rate of time- the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s relative to all planets but it moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun- because of the rate of time (One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)  
Here we see the role of the mass in this process and we can realize why the mass definition is a complex one
Question No. 6
Why does Not planet data refer to its mass as the other planets data?
The rate of time is created as a rate between two velocities- for example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the  Earth velocity for that (One hour of Mercury Clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth Clock)- but- the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system and with each reflection the rate (v1/v2) is changed into (v1/v2)^2 and (v1/v2)^3- but- the matter definition tells (Planet matter is created in its orbit and from its orbit energy)- for that-based on the rate (v1/v2) many planet data is created as planet diameter, orbital inclination and many others where based on the rate (v1/v2)^3 Planet mass is created (and planet orbital period)- that explains why planet diameter is defined before this planet mass- and explains why the planet geometrical design depends on its volume and not on its mass because the planet volume is defined firstly and the planet mass is created gradually during a period of time (In proportionality to its volume)  (notice planet orbital distance depends on (v1/v2)^2)  
Shortly- the important news tell
Planet volume is created firstly but Planet mass is created gradually during a period of time after this planet volume creation- but
Question No. 7
Why Is Planet Mass Increased Gradually During A Period Of Time?
The rate of time refers to the stored energy- for example Mercury velocity = 10.08 Pluto velocity for that (One hour of Mercury Clock = 10.08 hours of Pluto Clock)- that means- Pluto motion energy for 10.08 hours can be used by Mercury in One hour only- this is a accumulation of the motion energy- the mass is increased with the increase of the rate of time (which causes the increase of the stored energy)- another example (One hour of Mercury Clock = 576 hours of Saturn Clock)- this number (576) caused to create a great mass–why? because the rate of time caused to increase and accumulate the stored energy
It's simple idea
The mass is energy (E=mc^2)- the equation tells (More Mass = More energy)
I provide a similar idea ( More Mass = Greater Rate Of Time = More Energy)
Here The Creation Of The Mass (By Using The Motion Energy) Needs The Gradual Increasing During A Period Of Time – that's why the mass is increase gradually
Question No. 8
Why Is NOT Planet Mass Increased Gradually For Ever?
The planets motions energies total is accumulated to produce The Sun Rays –
and – The used mechanism is
(the stored energy is used to accelerate the gravitational waves till move by speed of light and create the value C^2 =squared speed of light from which the light beam can be created)-
For that–we store the motion energy in (the planets masses) to enable the gravitational waves speed to be accelerated to move by speed of light- shortly- we store the energy in the planets masses to be used as tools can accelerate the gravitational waves – now if the gravitational waves speed can produce the light beam no more energy should be stored in the masses (no increase in mass) because we need the energy to produce the sun rays – the planets masses is a tool in the sun rays production process- for that reason- the planet mass is NOT increased for ever-
Also – this is understandable- because Planet mass is a rate of time and we use the rate of time to create the sun rays- if the sun rays are created no greater rate of time  is required- we save the machine produced the light beam to be used frequently based on the same system without any change – Means- No increase for planet mass forever
Question No. 9
The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production)- Can Explain That In More Details?
Let's move step by step
(i)
The light beam can be produced by the value (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light) – means the sun rays production needs this value (C^2 = Squared speed of light)
(ii)
The gravitational waves move by speed of light based on the rate of time  (1=1461)
Means- (one second of the Sun clock = 1461 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)
The gravitational waves move by (205.8 km/s) (relative to all planets) and during 1461 seconds the waves move 300000 km BUT the sun clock does NOT see the period 1461 seconds but sees only (One Second)- for that- the gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun
(iii)
The light beam is created by the value (C^2 = Squared Speed Of Light)
Now- the rate (1=1461) enables the waves to move by speed of light(C=300000 km/s) and to move by (C^2 = Squared Speed Of Light) we need ((1)^2= (1461)^2) which means (1= 1461^2= 2134521)
Shortly we need the rate
(one second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)
By this rate can the light beam be created – and this rate of time is provided by the planets masses- this is the role of planet mass because it provides the required rate of time by which the sun rays can be created – (please note – this is a great rate of time which means it stores massive amount of energy- and this is the fact- because this massive amount of energy is stored in the planets masses) 
Question No. 10
What Proves Are Provided for this idea tells (The Masses Rates Cause To Accelerate The Gravitational Waves And The Accelerated Gravitational Waves Can Produce The Light Beam (The Sun Rays Production))
The Idea Tells (The Planets Masses Total Is Defined Based On Accurate System To Enable To Create The Required Rate Of Time (1=1461^2= 2134521)
THE PROVES
Proof No. (I)
Jupiter Mass        = Pluto Mass x 130000           And
2134521               = 130000 x 17.2                      (error 5%)
17.2 degrees         = Pluto orbital inclination
We know planet orbital inclination is used as a rate of time- here we see the required rate (1461^2=2134521) is produced by the rate of masses between Jupiter and Pluto and based on Pluto orbital inclination- it's clear and direct proof for my theory
Let's write the idea in more details
All planets masses are created by accurate values in proportionality with geometrical rules to cause (Jupiter mass to be 1898 x10^24 kg ) (the greatest mass) and (Pluto mass to be 0.0146 x10^24 kg) (the smallest mass) and by that the rate between them be 130000 and based on Pluto orbital inclination (17.2 deg) the rate (1461^2= 2134521) is produced to enable the Sun Rays Production process to be done
The paper proves the masses are created in proportionality to each other- here- I refer only to the reason of this proportionality-because the machine needs the rate (130000) between the greatest and smallest masses to enable the process to be done
Notice - Please remember The Rule (R1R2= Constant) (R=Planet diameter)
341.7 million km           = Jupiter diameter 142984 km x Pluto diameter 2390 km
341.7 million km  = Jupiter radius 71492 km               x Mercury diameter 4879 km (2%)
341.7 million km  = Saturn diameter 120536 km x 4 Mars diameter 6792 km (4%)
341.7 million km  = Uranus diameter 51118 km x Earth radius 6378 km (5%)
341.7 million km  = Neptune diameter 49528 km         x 2 The Moon diameter 3475 km
This rule proves Jupiter and Pluto diameters are controlled by the same rule- that proves a geometrical system is found between the two planets which shows the masses proportionality is found based on geometrical rules
Proof No. (II)
Pluto Orbital Period =90560 days =2134521 hours               (error 2%)
We remember the required rate of time
(One second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of the gravitational wave clock)
And the gravitational wave clock is similar to any planet clock and similar to Pluto clock -Means- the rate should be
(One second of the Sun clock = 2134521 seconds of Pluto clock)
BUT 90560 x 24 = 2134521
We know each planet orbital period is its rate of time- for that-
(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Pluto Clock)  AND
(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Days Of The Earth Clock)
All Planets Similarly Use Their Orbital Periods As Their Rate Of Time –
(One Day Of The Sun Clock = 4331 Days Of Jupiter Clock)
Now – we have a question
If (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Pluto Clock) 
How can (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 2134521 Days Of Pluto Clock)??
The Solution
We know (One Hour Of Mercury Clock =24 Hours Of Any Planet Clock) –
AND
If (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 2134521 Days Of Pluto Clock) – that means
 (One Day Of The Sun Clock = 90560 Days Of Mercury Clock)
Now we reach to the rate (1=90560) which is created based on the rate (1=2134521)
Shortly- the rate (1=2134521) should be between the sun and Pluto
And - the rate (1=90560) should be between the sun and Mercury
So- why this rate (1=90560) is used between the sun and Pluto??
Let's answer in following
The Sun Point Creation Revision
We know- before the sun creation the planets were found and revolving in their orbits around a point in space- and the sun is created on this point of space – why??
Because the sun is the stationary point- its velocity is (1 km/s = Zero approximately)
How can a stationary point be created on the moving energy (moving light beam)? We have asked before (How To Find A Stationary Point On  The Sea Page!?)
It's the whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page
The Sun Point Of Space is created as following
The planets revolve around a point in space- the revolution creates two velocities on both sides the velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction by that a stationary point is created in the center of the revolution- this stationary point is the sun point
We understand the planets are geometrical points found on one light beam- means- the light moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and any velocity less than speed of light is created by a rate of time- for example- Mercury velocity is 47.4 km/s this velocity is created based on a rate of time (one second of the light beam clock = 6330 seconds of Mercury clock) because the light moves in one second (300000 km) and Mercury is carried on the light motion (as a ship moves on the sea- the ship is similar to Mercury and the sea is similar to the light beam- also the stationary point can be similar to the whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page- spite the sea waves move but the whirlpool is stationary doesn't move with the sea waves) 
Shortly
Any low velocity is found depending on a rate of time is created with this low velocity- BUT why do we need these low velocities? because
We need to create the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately)- means- we decrease the motion speed till reach to the stationary point
The motion speed is the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and we decreased it gradually till reach to the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately)-
How can we do that?  By The Creation Of The Planets Velocities
Each planet velocity is less than its previous neighbor and the velocity is decreased gradually till reach to Pluto (4.7 km/s) the smallest velocity – now- the sun point velocity is less than Pluto because it's the stationary point its velocity (1 km/s = Zero approximately) 
We see clearly- each planet velocity is decreased with longer orbital distance- means- the sun (velocity) should be found beyond Pluto point-
Shortly- the geometrical design found a necessity for the reflection of the positions and for that- the most fast planet (mercury) is the nearest planet to the sun and most slow planet (Pluto) is the most far one- that shows Pluto position is reflected to the required position by the rule used to decrease the speed till reach to the stationary point- that's why the rate is reflected where - the rate (1=2134521) should be between the sun and Pluto -And - the rate (1=90560) should be between the sun and Mercury
We found that the rate (1=90560) is used between the sun and Pluto
NOTICE
This  dilemma is solved by the planets axial tilts because
Pluto orbital period 90560 days = 176 days (Mercury Day Period) x 511
Where 511 degrees = the planets axial tilts total 
The Conclusion
The planets masses rates are used to accelerate the gravitational waves to enable the waves to cause the light beam production (The Sun Rays Production Process) 
Paper Argument
The Current Solar System Description Is Wrong Because It Depends On (5 Wrong Concepts) which are
The physicist Supposes The Planets Motions Are Independent From Each Other
Planet Formation And Nature (The Major Discussion)
Space Nature And Properties
The Sun Rays Creation Theory
The Solar System History (The Big Bang Concept is Wrong) 
Paper hypothesis No. (1)
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Gravitational Field- ALSO - (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy creates waves in the space- and these waves move by its planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- means- the planets move and their motions create waves in the space and each wave moves by its planet velocity- AND the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit) AND  in Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this unified wave moves by a velocity= 205.8 km/s where The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit- This Unified Wave Is The Gravitational Waves  
–AND- the gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system – from Neptune to Saturn (1st reflection) and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection)    
The gravitational waves reflection causes effects on the planets data because the reflection defines the energy motion direction- Also the gravitational waves reflection causes to square the wave velocity- means- if a gravitational wave velocity is (v) and this wave is reflected- its velocity after the wave reflection will be (v^2)
Paper hypothesis No. (2)
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- let's see this article 
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim The Sun Rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions energies and not by the sun nuclear fusion process
AND Paper 1st hypothesis stated- The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies- and NOT By The Gravitational Field
Shortly the Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- AND-
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies-
Means- The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions Energies
The Fact Is That Before The Sun Creation The Planets Were Created And Revolving In Their Orbits Around A Point In Space- And- The Planets Motions Produce Energies And These Energies Create Waves In The Space And These Waves Are Unified Together  Into One Unified Wave- And This One Unified Wave Energy Is Accumulated During A Period Of Time Till Be So Massive Energy (the massive energy is seen in the gravitational wave motion by speed of light) and when this energy be sufficient to produce a light- the sun rays are produced from this accumulated massive energy and the sun is created and put on the point of space around which the planets revolve- AND that explains why the sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface temperature is 5800 Kelvin- because the energy is not produced from the sun body but the energy comes from out of the sun body for that the energy out of the sun is so greater than the energy inside the sun (the energy comes from the gravitational waves which are produced by the planets motions energies total)   
Notice - The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions That Means The Sun Life And Death Depends On A Cycle- Means- After This Sun Death Another Sun Will Be Created For The Solar System- Because The Sun Is The Outlet For The Planets Motions Accumulated Energies And It's Necessary To Use This Energy To Produce The Sun Rays Because It's Impossible To Store The Planets Motions Energies In The Space Forever Without Using.  
Paper hypothesis No. (3)
The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time
The rate of time is useful because it enables to accumulate the planets motions energies during a period of time- understandable- Planet motion energy is small energy and the sun rays is massive energy and that necessitates to accumulate the planets motions energies total during a period of time till be sufficient to produce light beams (the sun rays)-Shortly-if the planets motions don't use rates of time, no massive motion energy can be provided and for that NO enough energy will be found to produce the sun rays-means- No light beam can be created by planet motion energy
The rate of time is created as a planets velocities rate
For example Mercury velocity =1.6 the Earth velocity for that (one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock)-
But the solar system uses greater rates of time –let's provide examples
Example No. (1) (One Solar Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Solar Days Of The Earth Clock) -By this rate of time– The planets motions energies total for a complete year can be used by the sun in one solar day and that accumulates massive motion energy to be used (notice 1461 days = 365+365+365+366) 
Example No. (2) (One Second Of The Sun Clock=1461 Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)
We remember the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s -And – the gravitational wave moves in 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km -BUT the Sun clock doesn't see this period 1461 seconds but sees only the period (ONE SECOND) – means- the distance 300000 km is passed in (ONE SECOND)only for the sun clock– That causes the gravitational waves to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to The Sun – (the rate of time using is discussed in details in item No V)
Paper hypothesis No. (4)
The Solar System Geometrical Design Is Consisted Of 3 Parts
First Part Young Interference
(The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)
Second Part The Sun Creation Process 
(The Sun Creation Is A Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)
Third Part Neptune Orbit Creation
(Neptune Orbit Creation Is Another Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)
The Paper Abstract Contents
I-         Major Problems In The Physics Book
II-        The Gravitational Waves Creation, Motion And Reflection
III-       The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Planets Data (The Data Comparison)
IV-      The Paper Hypothesis Proof (The Sun Rays Creation Theory)
V-        The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time 
VI-      The Proof Of Planet Nature Definition (Matter Nature Analysis)
VII -    The Physicist Wrong Vision Proves
VIII-   The Proves For Theory (There's A Light Beam Moves By Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second)
IX-      The Solar System Description Refutation
X -       The Refutations Of Many Theories In The Physics Book 
XI-      The Space Creation Needs A Motion By Speed 1.16 Million Km Per Second (The Proves Discussion)
XII-     Can Two Planets Diameters Be Equal?
Paper Definitions Are In Page No. 396     Questions And Answers Are In Page No.428
Article Mars Will Collide With The Earth And Push The Atmosphere Gases Into It page No.448
Paper Argument And Hypotheses Explanation
Paper Argument Explanation
Point No.(1) The Physicist Supposes The Planets Motions Are Independent From Each Other
The physicist supposes each planet motion is independent from the other motions where in fact the planets move as gears in one machine – the vision is wrong basically 
Shortly-The planets are similar to fingers on one hand- the physicist sees these fingers motions are independent from each other while in fact It's One Hand Motion only – means- the planets motions are unified into one unified motion (Proved later)
Point No.(2) Planet Formation And Nature (The Major Discussion)
I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity
(a) Planet Matter Nature
(b) Planet motion is defined before this planet creation
(c) Planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy
II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created
The Physicist Wrong Vision In His Searching For The Matter Building Unit
III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies (One Energy Is Insufficient To Cause Any Matter Creation)
IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process
How Can The Observer Effect On The Observation Results? Let's start the discussion
I- Planet Diameter Is Created As A Function In Its Velocity – let's prove that
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity          r = Planet Diameter           I= Planet Orbital Inclination   
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity               
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                  
89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km   = Neptune diameter            9.7 km/s          = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity             1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
The equation shortly tells Neptune diameter is 495285 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s – (the equation is discussed and proved in point No.**) but let's refer to its concept in following: 
Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbit (orbital distance) its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result- the designer created planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function between Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if  the Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved- Shortly – we need this equation here to prove the fact tells (Planet diameter is created as a function in its velocity) and that means- this planet motion is defined before this planet creation-for that we have to ask- How can Planet motion be defined before this planet creation?
(A) Planet Matter Nature
What's The Matter Nature? I have two examples to answer this question
(1st Example) The matter is similar to creature muscles- shortly- even if the muscle is very strong as a rock- we understand this muscle is found depending on the blood motion-and any change in the blood motion can effect on the muscle dimensions and ability- similar to that matter is created from energy and depending on this energy motion features
(2nd Example)–If the space is similar to the sea of water- the matter is similar to a whirlpool (vortex) found on the sea page- we understand the whirlpool (vortex) is created by the sea water but it has a distinguish picture from the sea waves and it moves by a different velocity from the sea waves- that explains how the moving energy can effect on the matter creation data- for example- we have a whirlpool (vortex) its diameter is 2 meters- why does this diameter equal= 2 meters? The diameter is created depending on the water velocity, pressure, amount and motion angle and many other features of (the moving water)- the moving water creates this whirlpool with diameter 2 meters and as long as the water motion is not changed this diameter will not be changed also- Similar to that, the matter is created from energy and this matter dimensions are defined depending on this energy motion features-
(B) Planet Motion Is Defined Before This Planet Creation
How can that be possible?
Planet matter is created of energy- the energy defines this planet motion before its creation and by that this planet matter dimensions are created depending on this energy motion features and after the creation the planet moves with this energy- that explains how Planet motion can be defined before this planet creation-
Notice- we understood the whirlpool (vortex) is created based on the sea water motion features and this whirlpool moves by a velocity different from the sea waves velocity but this whirlpool velocity is defined by the water motion features- means- before this whirlpool creation the water motion features defines this whirlpool dimensions and motion velocity- we can even predict these dimensions before the creation- we can predict the whirlpool diameter should be 2 meters if it's created based on this water motion its velocity (v), its pressure (P), its amount (A)….etc
Shortly before the whirlpool creation the water motion features define this whirlpool dimensions and motion velocity-
(C) Planet Is Created In Its Orbit And From This Orbit Energy
How Can This Idea Be Proved?
We know Matter is made of energy (E=mc^2) and Space Is Energy–for that-I suppose planet matter and its orbit space both are created from the same one energy-it's logical thinking and also there are many proves for this fact- let's explain
The orbit (space) was found before the planet creation and the planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy- for that –this planet creation data depended on this orbit data- and if a planet left its original orbit and migrate to another orbit we can discover this original orbit easily by the analysis for this planet creation data- for that- I can prove Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus because Mars creation data analysis refers to this orbit between Mercury and Venus with orbital distance = 84 million km- specifically- Mars diameter equation proves this fact - Also I can prove Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 million km because the analysis for Neptune creation data refers to this orbit (5906 mkm) frequently
(These proves are explained in details in item No. XI)
II- Matter Is Created In Pairs And No Single Matter Can Be Created
As electron and positron are created from Gamma ray 1.2 Mev- Also- the creation system produces male and female- Shortly- the matter is created in pairs and no single matter can be created – for that- the planets are created in pairs and NO single planet can be created- this fact is proved by Planets data analysis- let's refer to two proves
(1st proof)  the rule (v1v2= 322)
47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)            x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)             =322 
35 km/s (Venus velocity)                   x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity)  x 2                  =322 
29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity)                   x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity)  x 2    =322 
24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)                 x13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)            =322 
(Max error 2%)
The data proves planet velocity is defined based on the rule (v1v2= 322) means the planets velocities are defined (in pairs and no single planet velocity can be defined)
(2nd proof) The Rule (R1R2= Constant) (R=Planet diameter)
341.7 million km = Jupiter diameter 142984 km          x Pluto diameter 2390 km
341.7 million km  = Jupiter radius 71492 km               x Mercury diameter 4879 km (2%)
341.7 million km  = Saturn diameter 120536 km x 4 Mars diameter 6792 km (4%)
341.7 million km  = Uranus diameter 51118 km x Earth radius 6378 km (5%)
341.7 million km  = Neptune diameter 49528 km         x 2 The Moon diameter 3475 km
Clearly we see the planets diameters are complementary one another- because the matter is created in pairs and no single matter is created
The Physicist Wrong Vision In His Searching For The Matter Building Unit
The Physicist Vision
The physicist supposes there's (a unit of building) for the matter-means- the physicist sees the matter (mass) as a wall and this wall is consisted of bricks (small similar units) and the physicist searches for this (unit of building)–
For that the physicist divided the matter and found the particles and the particle is divided into Molecules and the Molecule is divided into atoms and the atom is divided into nucleus and electron moves around and the nucleus is divided into proton and Neutron- and the proton is divided into quarks …etc
The physicist searches for the building unit- for that he divides anything to reach to this building unit- 
The Nature System Vision
The Nature designer aims to create INTEGRATION- as the marriage– male and female- For that- the matter is created complementary one another-means- The Matter Is Created In Pairs (as Gamma ray 1.2 Mev produces electron and positron) NO Building Unit-
AND - I want to show how the physicist causes fatal error for the research method while the physicist divides the elements (from matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) this division from outer into inner till reach to a very small unit which the physicist considers the building unit–that causes to destroy the geometrical design of the integration process- Shortly- the physicist sees a universe (never be created by the designer)- while the designer created the integration as a goal and created tools to perform this integration the physicist destroyed the integration tools while he searched for the building unit which is not found at all.
III- Matter Is Created Based On Two Energies
Matter Is Created By 2 Energies (One Energy Is Insufficient To Create Any Matter)
AND Matter And Space Are Created From The Same Energy
Matter is created as an intersection point between 2 energies means matter is created by two energies and one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation-
Means- Planet (matter) is created as intersection point between two energies- this is similar to two ropes or cables are connected together by one knot (or joint)- the knot is connected with both ropes and each rope motion effect on its motion- this Knot is the planet -This picture makes the planets typical to The Puppets Theater- because their motions depend on the motions of the energies from which the planets are created- please remember- planet is created in its orbit and from its orbit energy- but – Planet matter creation needs 2 energies- and planet orbit energy is one of these two energies- the orbit is the planet mother but the marriage needs 2 players male and female- means- the orbit energy is not enough to cause the planet matter creation it needs one more energy because the planet is the intersection point between these two energies – Let's prove that by 2 proves
(1st Proof) My Planet Diameter Equation is (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
We see the factor (v1/v2) which tells planet diameter creation needs (2 motions) because one motion is insufficient to cause the matter creation
(2nd Proof) let's suppose the particle is created as a wave- the wave creation needs two motions perpendicular on each  other – means- one motion is not enough to create a wave-
IV- The Eyes Vision Is A Player In The Matter Creation Process
AND How Can The Observer Effect On The Observation Results?
My paper 4th hypothesis tells the solar system is created based on Young interference is produced by light coherence- Young interference is consisted of Bright fringes and Dark fringes and we see the bright fringes as planets and the dark as orbits
Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 
Let's ask (how can the observer effect on the observation results?)- shortly- how can the wave be changed into a particle as a result for the observer effect on it?
Let's summarize the idea
We have two waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to some point – the different velocity between the two waves motions is Zero- how does each wave see the other? each wave will see the other as a particle (matter) because the different velocity between them is (Zero) 
Similar to that
The planets move one unified motion relative to the sun- the unified motion speed equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun but the sun point of space is a stationary point its velocity is 1 km/s (=Zero approximately)– by that we have 2 players- the planets unified motion with speed 300000 km/s and the sun point motion with velocity 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)
Now- the different velocity between the Earth motion and Jupiter motion is (= Zero approximately) for that we see Jupiter as planet (matter) but
The different velocity between the Earth motion and the sun point = speed of light = 300000 km/s and for that we see the sun energy as waves
Now Let's see the observer effect
In some lab a physicist studies a wave- and this wave is sent from the sun and this wave motion velocity = the sun point of space velocity = (Zero approximately)- the physicist stands on the Earth which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space- for that – the physicist sees himself as matter but sees the wave as a wave -And the physicist studies this wave
Now- as the result for the contact between the physicist and the wave- the wave be belonged to the Erath motion and moves by the Earth speed (300000 km/s) relative to the sun- now the wave is changed into a particle because it moves by speed of light and now the physicist and the wave move by equal velocities and that causes both of them to see each other as matter
Let’s return to the question (Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets?) because the Earth moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the bright fringes move by speed of light and no difference in velocities between them and for that we see the bright fringes as planets
Notice (1)
Young was an outer observer because he was not a part of the light in coherence- but – I'm an inner observer because the coherence of light created bright fringes for the planets and created bright fringes for my body and by that my own body is made of the bright fringes as the planets for that our speeds are equal and we see each other as matters 
Notice (2)
All people on the Earth and all animals and trees and all living creatures on the Earth are created from the sun light energy- that's why we see the bright fringes as planets but the living creature bodies are made of small cycles that because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and the sun life and death depends on a cycle- means- after this sun death another sun will be created for the solar system-because- The Sun is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- that's why we live so short time on the Earth but the planets live for ever without change because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and also this cycle is a short one (around 8000 years of the Earth clock)-
for that the sent energy from the Sun to the Earth depends on a cycle and that make the life in cycle that causes our lives to depend on short periods cycles
V- The Conclusion
I put in the previous discussion all points I know about planet formation and its nature I tried to create a complete picture about the Matter definition and Nature-
But we should realize that the matter is created because of our eyes- our bodies are made of bright fringes and the planets are made of bright fringes and for that we see the planets as matters- the matter is a picture created based on our (motion features)-
We remember Einstein was standing in the moving train and left a rock to be dropped and Einstein had seen the rock is dropping in a straight line trajectory but the people on platform had seen the rock is dropping in parabola trajectory- Einstein had seen the straight line trajectory by effect of the train motion on his vision- here also- the matter is created because we stand on the moving Earth (which is made of bright fringes) while we have bodies of Bright fringes for that we see the Earth and all planets as matters– shortly- the matter is NOT found in the universe- it's the picture we create by (our motion effect on the coherence of light) because (we have bodies made of bright fringes) and for that- the used rules to define the matter dimensions are used rules to define data in the bright fringes and its interference but we see these bright fringes as matters and for that we consider the matter creation and dimensions are defined depending on these rules
Point No.(3)  Space Nature And Properties
Any motion in space creates waves because any motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- the space nature is explained in details in the paper first hypothesis with the gravitational waves analysis- BUT the space creation is explained in the paper 4th hypothesis with Young Interference discussion
Point No.(4) The Sun Rays Creation Theory
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- The Sun Nuclear Fusion Theory Is Wrong- the sun rays are created by the planets motions energies total- shortly– the sun is a phenomenon created based on the planets motions energies- means – before the sun creation the planets were found and revolving in their around a point in space and the sun is created by the planets motions energies and be put on the point of space around which the planets revolve 
This fact is explained and proved in the paper second hypothesis
Point No.(5) The Solar System History (The Big Bang Concept is Wrong) 
How Can We Discover The Solar System History? Let's answer in following
The big bang theory tells (Planet is Created by Random Creation)- but we didn't  understand and wanted to know what does mean (Random Creation)??
The big bang told, for example- Jupiter diameter is created by unknown value and Jupiter is collided many times in its history and these collisions caused Jupiter diameter to be decreased- as a result– Jupiter diameter be (142984 km) and this value is found by random and NO geometrical reason is found behind- this is the big bang concept- BUT- my planet diameter equation disproves that because the equation proves Jupiter diameter is created basically by the value 142984 km and this value is not changed since creation- here we see the fatal error of the big bang concept- because- the concept supposes the change in planet data doesn't effect on its motion- means- if Jupiter diameter is 142984 km or 180000 km that has no effect on Jupiter motion which is wrong logically-   
Also my planet diameter equation proves each planet creation data is belonged to the orbit in which this planet is created (we remember the concept tells planet is created in its orbit and from this orbit energy)- and for that- planet creation data refers to its original orbit even if this planet is migrant from its original orbit- (this fact is proved by many proves- for example Mars diameter equation refers to orbital inclination =5.1 degrees which was Mars orbital inclination in its original orbit– and Neptune diameter equation refers to the orbital inclination 17.2 degrees which is Pluto orbital inclination where Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 mkm)     
I want to say- the history of the planets and the solar system generally is not a secret or unreachable data- because- any change in any planet data will cause change in its motion and causes effects on the other planets- for example- Neptune current orbit 4495 million km is reflected on all other orbits- I can't explain the meaning of the word (a reflected orbit) but I can prove that because the rules are used by all planets orbits used also by Neptune orbit but with reflected form (in place of "A" it be as "1/A") – Neptune orbit analysis will explain that clearly- that tells Neptune orbit is created by a method different from all other orbits and this is a proved fact –also- this tells us why Bode law couldn't predict Neptune orbit because it uses different rule 
Shortly- Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm (Pluto current orbit)- but- Neptune is dismissed from its orbit and Pluto occupied it- this fact is discussed in details in item no. (**)
Shortly-we can know all historical events in the solar system because the solar system is created based on one geometrical design and all changes in this design made by planets migration, collisions or other actions are recorded in the planets data and the solar system modified design- NO Random Creation- all historical events can be discovered and concluded in details with decisive proves 
The Paper Hypotheses Explanation
The Paper hypothesis No. (1)
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Gravitational Field (the hypothesis is written before)
The Explanation
This hypothesis is explained and proved with decisive proves in the Items NO. (II and III)
II- The Gravitational Waves Creation, Motion And Reflection
III-The Gravitational Waves Reflection Effects On The Planets Data (The Data Comparison)- Please read these 2 items in the paper abstract
The Paper hypothesis No. (2)
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead- The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies- AND-
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies-
Means- The Sun Is A Phenomenon Created By The Planets Motions Energies
The 2nd Hypothesis Explanation
The Sun Rays Creation Process
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim The Sun Rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states.  
Here we have four questions to answer
How can the gravitational waves be produced by the planets motions energies?
How can the gravitational waves move by speed of light?
How can the gravitational waves motions produce a light beam?
Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays?
Let's answer in following
1st Question
How Can The Gravitational Waves Be Produced By The Planets Motions Energies?
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) but where's this motion energy? Planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because It would raise its temperature- and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- planet motion energy is stored in the space in moving waves –Means- planet motion in space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- the fish swimming creates waves in the sea and similar to that - planet motion energy creates waves in the space- and - fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- and these waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal this planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)
Shortly- the planets move and their motions create waves in the space and each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
AND the planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND  in Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity= 205.8 km/s where The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
NOW the unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s) is the gravitational wave-
The scientists discovered these waves in the space and they called them (gravitational waves) supposing these waves are produced by the sun gravitational field- BUT Planet motion energy must be stored in the space as moving waves – as proved by the previous analysis -means- even if There's NO Gravitational field at all there's a strong reason to find waves in the space because these waves are created by the planets motions energies
Note- I refute the sun gravitational field theory- and prove the sun has no massive gravity and also No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity (Newton Is Wrong)
The Conclusion
The Unified Wave Its Velocity 205.8 Km/S Is The Gravitational Wave
Notice - the new article still believes that the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field- I refuse this idea and prove the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies but I need the article because it tells the waves can move by speed of light and can produce the light beam where I suppose the sun rays are created by this method 
The Answer Of The Questions No. (2) And No. (3) 
2ndQuestion   How Can The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light? AND
3rdQuestion How Can The Gravitational Waves Motions Produce A Light Beam?
What Do We Have? We have One unified wave moves by velocity 205.8 km/s
What Do We Need? We need to accelerate the unified wave to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and this wave should produce (A Light Beam)
We know the light beam is produced from (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light)
Technically- How To Solve This Problem?
We Need To Square The Wave Velocity
Let's see my hypothesis (The Gravitational Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Gravitational Wave Velocity) – Let's see if this hypothesis solves the problem
(a)
(205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s = C = (speed of light) where
205.8 km/s= the velocity of the unified wave (the gravitational wave)
7.1 is Lorentz length contraction effect rate for speed (0.99 C)
Let's discuss the equation –
The unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s)– and this wave is reflected-
The wave reflection causes to square its velocity – for that the velocity (205.8 km/s) is squared and be (205.8 km/s)^2= 42354 km/s -Means the wave before reflection moves by (205.8 km/s) and after reflection the wave moves by (42354 km/s)
But Lorentz length contraction effect rate causes to increase the distance 42354 km to be (42354 x 7.1 = 300000 km)– means- the speed 42354 km/s is accelerated to be 300000 km/s = C=speed of light by Lorentz length contraction effect – we understand the rate 7.1 causes to contract the distances but here the rate increases the distances because the wave reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects.
Conclusion No. (1)  
The Wave Reflection Causes To accelerate the unified wave from (205.8 km/s) to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
(b)
Now we have a gravitational wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
This wave is reflected one more time
The gravitational wave reflection causes to square its speed by that – the wave speed was = speed of light (C=300000 km/s) before the reflection and after the reflection this speed will be (C^2=Squared Speed Of Light)
The light beam is produced from this value (C^2=Squared Speed Of Light)
Now we know how the unified wave (205.8 km/s) can be accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and how this wave can produce a light beam
Conclusion No. (2)
The Gravitational Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Wave Velocity
This is the main useful result from the wave reflection- because without the squaring of the wave velocity no acceleration can be done for the wave and by that the gravitational wave can't move by speed of light Nor produce any light beam
Notice (1) the waves are reflected three times in the solar system and the abstract provides strong proves for these reflections and more proves are found in the paper- the waves reflection causes basic changes in planets data and I suppose – the waves reflection causes also to square the waves velocity
Notice (2) the rate 7.1 is produced by Lorentz length contraction effect as a result for motion by speed (.99C= 297000 km/s)- I proved this fact in (Item no. 5-6 Can Relativistic Effects Be Found In The Solar System?)
THE SUN POINT CREATION
The sun point of space has geometrical features enable to produce the sun rays and that means – the sun rays can be created only in the sun corona and far from the sun NO light beam can be created – let's see the sun geometrical features in following
(i)
The Sun Point Is A Stationary Point Its Velocity 1 km/s = Zero Approximately
This is important feature – Because
All motions are done relative to the sun point of space – for example- Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s –means- Pluto moves by 4.7 km/s relative to the sun point of space – Shortly- the whole solar system is in motion (space and planets are in motion) but the sun point is stationary (static point moves by velocity 1 km/s = Zero approximately) Means- the solar system is similar to a sea of water and the sun is similar to a vortex or whirlpool found on the sea page – the vortex doesn’t move with the sea waves -Shortly- the sun point of space is the stationary point in the solar system and all motions are done relative to the sun point of space-
Example – Venus moves by 35 km/s that means Venus moves by 35 km/s relative to the sun point of space – also we know Venus motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity 35 km/s – means- these waves move by 35 km/s relative to the sun point of space-
(ii)
Why Is It Necessary For The Sun Point To Be Stationary Point? Because
1- The Gravitational Wave (Unified Wave) Moves By Speed Of Light Relative To The Sun
2- The Gravitational Wave Can NOT Move By Speed Greater Than Speed Of light
3- The Wave Reflection Causes To Square The Different Speed Between The Gravitational Wave Speed And The Sun Point Motion Speed
4- If The Different Speed Is Less Than Speed Of Light (C=300000 Km/S) The Speed Squaring Process Will Never Produce The Value (C^2= Squared Speed Of Light) – means- No Light Beam Can Be Created
Now we see the necessity to make the sun point as stationary point moves by  (Zero approximately =1 km/s) – because – if the sun point moves by any higher speed than (1 km/s) the different speed will be less than speed of light and the squared value will be less than (C^2) and No light beam can be created
Now let's ask- while the space is in motion as the sea of water – how can this stationary point be created? let's answer in following
(iii)
The planets were created before the sun creation and the planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction- the total be Zero- means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center-
By That -the sun point of space is created as a stationary point- and the sun point is the only stationary point in the solar system- for that all motions are done relative to the sun point of space-
4th Question
Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays? the question is logical because -Planet motion energy (1/2 mv^2) is so small energy and the sun rays energy is massive energy -for that- It's Logical Question To Know How Can The Planets Motions Energies Total Be Sufficient To Produce The Sun Rays? Let's answer in following
(1)
The secret is the rates of time using-
The planets motions use different rates of time- by that- the planets motions energies can be accumulated during long period of time to produce massive energy sufficient to produce the sun rays – let's give examples
Example No. (1)
(One Solar Day Of The Sun Clock = 365.25 Solar Days Of The Earth Clock)
By this rate of time– The Earth motion energy for one complete year can be used by the sun in one solar day – in fact- the solar planets motions energies total during one complete year (365.25 solar days) is accumulated and stored in one energy and be used by the sun motion on one solar day that causes to accumulate massive energy to be used (notice 1461 days = 365+365+365+366) 
Example No. (2)
(One Second Of The Sun Clock=1461Seconds Of The Gravitational Wave Clock)
We remember the unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s -And – the gravitational wave moves in 1461 seconds a distance = 300000 km -BUT the Sun clock doesn't see this period 1461 seconds but sees only the period (ONE SECOND) – means-
The distance 300000 km is passed in (ONE SECOND)only for the sun clock– That causes the gravitational wave to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to The Sun – (the rate of time using and effect is explained in details in item no V)
The Paper hypothesis No. (3)
The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time
The Explanation
This hypothesis is proved and discussed in details in item No. (V)
The Paper hypothesis No. (4)
The Solar System Geometrical Design Is Consisted Of 3 Parts
First Part Young Interference
(The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)
Second Part The Sun Creation Process 
(The Sun Creation Is A Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)
Third Part Neptune Orbit Creation
(Neptune Orbit Creation Is Another Geometrical Addition To Young Interference)
The 4th Hypothesis Explanation
The Solar System Design Part One – Young Interference
Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design
 (The Solar Planets And Their Orbits Are Created Based On Young Interference)
The discussion is consisted of 12 questions and their answers
Can The Space Be Created By Light Beam Energy?
How Can Young Interference Be A Model For The Solar System Design?
What Are The Useful Results We Get If (Young Interference Can Be A Model For The Solar System Design)? 
What Proves We Have For The Idea Tells (Young Interference Can Be A Model For The Solar System Design)?
How Can The Coherence Of Light Be Occurred?
Can The Light Move Into The Past?
How Is Planet Formatted (Planet Formation Details)?
What problems are made by Young interference as a model for the solar system design?
Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 
Does Space Creation Need a speed 1.16 million km per second?
What's The Time Definition? 
Can the solar system design be greater than (Young Interference)?  
Let's answer in following
First Question
Can The Space Be Created By Light Beam Energy?
What Machine Can Use The Light Beam Energy To Create The Space?
Young Interference uses two light beams for coherence of light- and this coherence produced the interference (bright fringes and dark fringes)- if we accept the space is similar to the dark fringes- that tells- the space can be produced by the coherence of light (If we put a small creature as ant inside a dark fringe this creature will see this dark fringe as space around it) 
Second Question
How Can Young Interference Be A Model For The Solar System Design?
Young Interference Is Consisted Of  Bright Fringes And Dark Fringes
And - if Young interference is a model for the solar system- that tells
We See The Bright Fringes As Planets (The Fringe Breadth Is Comparable With The Planet Diameter)
We See The Dark Fringes As These Planets Orbits (Space)-
The bright fringes order is typical to the solar planets distribution between the sun and Pluto
Planet velocity is defined based on its order because (V2=0.8 V1)- means- each planet velocity = (0.8) of its previous neighbor velocity (for example The Earth velocity 29.8 km/s x (0.8) = 24.1 km/s Mars velocity error 1%) – means- the  order defines each planet velocity- that answers the question (why does planet orbit define its velocity?)       
NOW- let's compare between Young Interference and the solar system design
The planets distribution is typical to Young Interference-because- the greatest diameter planet "Jupiter" is found in the middle and the other planets diameters are decreased gradually on both sides typical to the fringes distribution in Young interference-
Please remember- I proved Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated to its current orbit by that the inner planets original order was (Mercury- Mars- Venus- The Earth) the diameters are decreased gradually from the Earth to Mercury typical to Young Interference (Also the outer planets diameters are decreased gradually from Jupiter to Pluto)-
If Young Interference can be used as a model for the solar system that means we see the bright fringes as planets (why? the answer is later)
Third Question
What Are The Useful Results We Get If (Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design)? we get two useful results which are
First result- this proves the conclusion tells (Light Can Move Into The Past)- which can enable us to create the time machine (explained later)
Second result- This prove the conclusion (We See The Bright Fringes As Planets) which explain the observer effect on the observation results (explained later)
Fourth Question
What proves are found for the idea tells (Young Interference Is A Model For The Solar System Design)? 
1stProof–The planets distribution is typical to the bright fringes distribution in Young Interference (explained before)
2ndProof– The Planets Diameters On Both Sides Are Proportional- let's prove that
We accepted Jupiter (the greatest diameter) is comparable with the greatest bright fringe- and the other fringes breadths are decreased gradually on both sides- means the opposite fringes have equal breadth- the planets diameters are decreased gradually on both sides- but the opposite planets diameters aren't equal (but proportional)- let's see clearly- the inner planets original order was (Mercury- Mars– Venus– The Earth) and the outer planets original order was (Jupiter – Saturn- Uranus- Neptune) because Pluto was the Mercury moon and migrated to the end of the solar system design
Now- the opposite fringes in Young interference has equal breadth- that necessitates – the Earth and Saturn diameters to be equal- and – Venus and Uranus diameters to be equal and Mars and Neptune diameters to be equal – NOT FACT-
BUT    
Data
(Earth velocity /Saturn velocity)^2   = (Saturn diameter/ Earth diameter)
(Venus velocity /Uranus velocity)^2 = (2 Uranus Circumference / Venus diameter)
(Mars velocity /Neptune velocity) x π        = 2 (Neptune Diameter / Mars diameter) (4%)
Shortly- the opposite planets diameters are proportional with their velocities- that proves my theory (Young Interference is a model for the solar system design) because the opposite planets diameters are proportional with each other  
Notice (1)
The data tells the fringe breadth is comparable with Planet diameter and not mass- by that- we conclude Planet geometrical design depends on its diameter (volume) and not the mass where the mass is created and increased gradually through the time
Notice (2) Mars diameter is decreased 4% as a result for the collisions with the planets- that explains why the error is (4%) (also Mars and Neptune are migrant planets- means- this data is found based on the modification after Mars Migration)
3rd Proof-
There are 2 points of similarity between Young interference and the planets distribution which are
1- The bright and dark fringes are in order- and also the planets are in order-as proved by Bode law (all planets follow Bode law order except Neptune because Neptune original orbit was Pluto current orbit 5906 million km and Neptune current orbit 4495 million km is created after all planets orbits creation and out of the solar system original geometrical design)
Notice (bode equation is d = 0.4 x 3 x 2^n where (n=1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128) where d= planet orbital distance)  
Shortly –
The solar planets are in order depend on Bode law and
The Young interference fringes are in order based on Young interference Equation
I suppose the two orders are typical
2- The observer is a player in the two equations – where – In Young Equation the factor (D) measures the distance between the slits and the interference board- where usually the observer stands beside the slits –And
In Bode Law – the planets order depends on the unit (AU=149.6 million km = Earth orbital distance) which is the distance between the sun and the Earth (the observer)
4th Proof– the fringes are reflected on each other- let's explain that-
The greatest fringe is in the middle- and the fringes breadth is decreased gradually on both sides- that makes each side is reflected on the other side- (as in the coordinates the origin is Zero and on both sides there are (+1 and -1) and (+2 and -2) and (+3 and -3) ….etc) - means –the fringes are reflected on each other
I found also planets data is reflected on each other- planet velocity proves that because (v1v2=322) means planets velocities are complementary each other (because they are reflected on each other)- let's remember this rule
47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)            x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity)             =322 
35 km/s (Venus velocity)                   x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity)  x 2                  =322 
29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity)                   x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity)  x 2    =322 
24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)                 x13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)            =322 
The velocities are complementary because they are reflected on each other
Mars moves per day 2.082 million km and (1/2.082) = 0.46688 mkm where
Neptune moves per day a distance 0.46688 million km (all planets use this same rule)
Please note- planet orbit is comparable with the dark fringe order
And planet orbit defines its velocity
And each side fringes are reflected on the other side fringes -And planets velocities are complementary each other because they are reflected on each other
That shows the similarity between the planets distribution and the fringes distribution
5th Proof–my paper proves my theory tells (Matter is created by two energies- means- one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation) the coherence of light is done by two sources of energy (2 light beams) for that Young interference fulfils the matter creation requirement
6th Proof– also my paper proves my theory tells (matter is created in pairs and No single matter can be created- as electron and positron are produced by Gamma ray- also as male and female are produced by the creation system)-
In Young interference we see the two sides are reflected on each other that makes the fringes produced in pairs means Young interference fulfills the matter creation requirement  
7th Proof– Planet velocity analysis proves planet velocity is defined based on two rules each rule depends on a different speed the two speeds are (1.16 million km per second and 300000 km/s) – means- these two speeds (together) caused to define planet velocity and how can we find two speeds as (one reason to define planet velocity?) it can be done only if the two light beams made a coherence of light- that makes the two light beams partners in the same coherence by which the planets are created (please review planet velocity definition Point no. **)  
Fifth Question
How Can This Coherence Of Light Be Occurred?
(1)
Let's explain how the planets orbits are created
The solar system space is created by one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed 1.16 million km per second- the light created all orbits before any planet creation- means-
The light beam with speed 1.16 million km per second created the solar system starting its motion from Mercury orbit toward Pluto orbit- the light created all planets orbits before any planet creation-the orbits are created based on each other- after the light created all orbits and reached to Pluto orbit- the light energy is consumed in the space creation- and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is (300000 km/s = the known speed of light)- we understand this is one light beam its speed was 1.16 million km per second in Mercury orbit before the space creation- and its speed be 300000 km/s in Pluto orbit after the space creation as a result for the consumption of the energy in the space creation- 
In Pluto orbit- The light had NO energy to build any more orbits –because- any additional space creation will consume more energy and that will decrease the light speed to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) – and – No known light moves by speed less than 300000 km/s – means- If the speed is decreased to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) that would change the light beam energy nature into another type of energy which means the light beam will be perished for that the light couldn't create any more orbits and the light had to return to its origin point (Mercury orbit) passing through all built orbits- this motion didn't cost any energy because the orbits are created already- this analysis tells us- the light with  known speed 300000 km/s can NOT create any space and the space creation needs the speed 1.16 million km per sec
(2)
The light 1.16 mkm/s built the planets orbits depending on each other- and the light energy is consumed and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed 300000 km/s- NOW- let's ask
How can this light 300000 km/s meet the original one 1.16 mkm/s to create the supposed coherence of light? the light 300000 km/s moved into Its Past and reached to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s and created the coherence of light in the past and the results of this coherence of light are produced in the present-
Now- let's see deeply as possible- the space creation causes to decrease the speed of the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s and for that the light speed be 300000 km/s in Pluto orbit- means- if the light 300000 km/s wanted to meet the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s that can be done only in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation because any space creation will decrease the speed of light 1.16 mkm/s- means- the light 300000 km/s moved into Its Past till reach to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation and the two light beams created the coherence of light- and after the coherence of light the orbits are created-   
Sixth Question
Can The Light Move Into The Past?
I prove Young interference is a model for the solar system design- if the proof is trustee- the coherence of light can only be done by the light 300000 km/s and the light 1.16 million km per second in the Past –Because the energy of the light 1.16 million km per second is consumed in the space creation-
I want to say- if the coherence of light is done between the light 300000 km/s and the light 1.16 million km per second this coherence can be done only in The Past which is a powerful proof for my theory tells (Light Can Move Into The Past)-
Shortly- this light coherence is a proof for the light ability to move into the past and we can use this light motion to create the time machine
The time machine can be a light beam is sent into the past to bring photos and videos for the past events and by that we will have all human knowledge and treasures during all times
Seventh Question
How Is Planet Formatted (Planet Formation Details)?
Young interference defines each dark fringe order which is comparable to each planet orbit order and that help to define each planet velocity as explained before- where - Each planet orbit defines its velocity as Kepler stated
The problem here is Planet Formation Description
The physics book tells (Planet Is A Solid Body Found Independent From The Space And The Other Planets Creation)- BUT- Planet data analysis gives another definition
It tells  
Matter and space are created from the same energy- I suppose this definition because Matter is made of energy (E=mc^2) and space is energy– for that- I suppose logically planet matter and its orbit space both are created from the same one energy
Shortly - Planet Is Created In Its Orbit And From Its Orbit Energy
The space is similar to the sea of water, planet is similar to whirlpool or vortex found on the sea page- spite the whirlpool is made of the sea water and moves with the sea water motion but it has different picture from the sea waves and moves by different velocity from  the sea waves motion velocity 
For More Details
Matter is created as an intersection point between 2 energies means matter is created by two energies and one energy is insufficient to cause any matter creation- planet is created based on two energies and its orbit energy is one of these two energies- means planet is created in its orbit (planet is similar to a tree planted in a ground and the planet orbit is this ground)- for that- planet creation data is belonged to its orbit and if a planet left its orbit and migrate to another orbit we can discover this planet original orbit by analysis for this planet creation data because this data is created depending on the original orbit in which this planet is created
Now let's study the creation of planet data
Planet First Data is this planet velocity which is defined by its orbit
Planet Second Data is this planet orbital inclination- because planet velocity is defined based on the rule (v1v2=322)- and – planet orbital inclination is defined by the rule (v1/v2) – for example- Mercury velocity 47.4 km/s x Uranus velocity 6.8 km/s = 322 and (47.4 / 6.8) = 7 where Mercury Orbital Inclination is 7 degrees- this rule (orbital inclination = v1/v2) is used for the inner planets but the outer planets use my planet diameter equation to define their orbital inclinations
Planet Third Data is this planet rotation period- because the rotation period is defined based on this planet velocity-
Planet Fourth Data is this planet diameter- because planet diameter is defined as a function in its rotation period and velocity- let's remember my planet diameter equation in following
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity          r = Planet Diameter           I= Planet Orbital Inclination   
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity                        
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                  
89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km   = Neptune diameter            9.7 km/s          = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity             1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
The equation shortly tells Neptune diameter is 495285 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s – the equation discussion explains this idea clearly –
But let's refer to the summarized idea in following
We understand, matter and space are created from the same energy- and they move with this same energy motion- the energy defines the matter motion before the matter creation and by that the matter is created depending on the energy motion features and after the creation the matter moves with the energy- that explains how the matter motion can be defined before this matter creation- The important news here is that
Because planet is created in its orbit- and from its orbit energy- that makes planet creation data to be created depending on its orbit data- means- if a planet left its original orbit and migrated to another orbit we can discover that by this planet creation data analysis because this data refers to the original orbit in which this planet is created 
Planet Fifth Data is this planet mass – and then planet axial tilt is created
We understand planet diameter is created firstly before its mass because planet design and its geometrical effect depends on its volume and not its mass-but- understandable that planet mass is defined based on its diameter- shortly- we have no small planet has great mass all great masses are found for great planets diameters- means- planet volume defines the possible mass for this planet
This description for Planet data creation explains planet data is created depending on its velocity- means- the velocity is the major data behind all- and
We observed Young interference gives the system to define each planet velocity
The previous description answers the question (How can Young interference be used as model for the solar system design?)
Notice
Planet diameter is defined based on the rate (v1/v2) and
Planet orbital distance is defined based on the rate (v1/v2)^2 and
Planet orbital period is defined based on the rate (v1/v2)^3
Eighth Question
What problems are made by Young interference as a model for the solar system?
1st Problem
The coherence of light used energy greater than the source of energy because the coherence uses 2 light beams (1.16 mkm/s) and (0.3 mkm/s) their total is 1.46 mkm/s
We have to ask- how can this energy 1.46 mkm/s be provided if the source of energy is 1.16 mkm/s? – the original light beam used a rate of time (0.8) – means
0.8 second of the clock of the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s= One second of the clock of the light 300000 km/s – by that the 1.46 x 0.8 = 1.16
Notice
We know each planet velocity = 0.8 of the velocity of its neighbor planet (for example Uranus velocity 6.8 km/s x 0.8= 5.4 km/s Neptune velocity)- all planets use this rule  That explains why the rate (0.8) is used- because- it's the rate between the two light beams based on which the coherence of light is done (Please review planet velocity definition in point no. ***)
2nd Problem
Based on this description- the planets orbits should be created two times which is Not Fact - let's see that
In First time- the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s created all orbits before any planet creation- and the light created each orbit depending on its neighbor and the orbits are created individually in one sequence starting from Mercury to Pluto and this creation of space cause to consume the light energy and that decreased the speed from 1.16 mkm/s to be 300000 km/s (means- by this method the light 300000 km/s is created)  
In Second time:- the light 300000 km/s moved into its past to reach to the original light beam 1.16 mkm/s before any orbit creation- and the meeting is done in the past in Mercury orbit before any orbit creation and the 2 light beams created the coherence of light and the orbits are created by this coherence of light- and by that- the solar system be similar to the interference of Young
The important news is- there are two used rules to create the orbits –
The First Rule in which the orbits are created before any planet creation in one sequence and by one motion and each orbit is created depending on its neighbor orbit (and by this rule the light 300000 km/s is created) (Please note this rule is proved by my planet orbital distance equation and the system of angles which define all the planets orbits) and
The Second Rule- the creation of the orbits and planets together based on the interference of Young- where the planets are created in pairs complementary one another and their orbits are used in pairs and caused planets velocities to be complementary each other because (Planet Orbit Defines Its Velocity) as Kepler stated
Means - the coherence of light proves the light moved into the past because there's no way to make the coherence between the two light beams except in the past - The planets data prove this fact strongly
SHORTLY The Planets Orbits Are Created One Time Only After The Coherence Of Light Between The Light 300000 km/s And The Light 1.16 million km per second Based On The Two Rules
Ninth Question
Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets? 
Let's ask (how can the observer effect on the observation results?)- shortly- how can the wave be changed into a particle as a result for the observer effect on it? let's summarize the idea
We have two waves move with speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to some point – the different velocity between the two waves motions is Zero- how does each wave see the other? each wave will see the other as a particle (matter) because the different velocity between them is (Zero) 
Similar to that
The planets move one unified motion relative to the sun- the unified motion speed equal the speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun but the sun point of space is a stationary point its velocity is 1 km/s (=Zero approximately)– by that we have 2 players- the planets unified motion with speed 300000 km/s and the sun point motion with velocity 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)
Now- the different velocity between the Earth motion and Jupiter motion is (= Zero approximately) for that we see Jupiter as planet (matter) but
The different velocity between the Earth motion and the sun point = speed of light = 300000 km/s and for that we see the sun energy as waves
Now Let's see the observer effect
In some lab a physicist studies a wave- and this wave is sent from the sun and this wave motion velocity = the sun point of space velocity = (Zero approximately)- the physicist stands on the Earth which moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space- for that – the physicist sees himself as matter but sees the wave as a wave
And the physicist studies this wave
Now- as the result for the contact between the physicist and the wave- the wave be belonged to the Erath motion and moves by the Earth speed (300000 km/s) relative to the sun- now the wave is changed into a particle because it moves by speed of light and now the physicist and the wave move by equal velocities and that causes both of them to see each other as matter
Let’s return to the question (Why Do We See The Bright Fringes As Planets?) because the Earth moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the bright fringes move by speed of light and no difference in velocities between them and for that we see the bright fringes as planets
Notice (1)
Young was an outer observer because he was not a part of the light in coherence- but – I'm inner observer because the coherence of light creates bright fringes for the planets and created bright fringes for my body and by that my own body is made of the bright fringes as the planets for that our speeds are equal and we see each other as matters 
Notice (2)
All people on the Earth and all animals and trees and all living creatures on the Earth are made from the sun light energy- that's why we see the bright fringes as planets but the living creature bodies are made of small cycles that because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and the sun life and death depends on a cycle- means- after this sun death another sun will be created for the solar system-because- The Sun is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- that's why we live so short time on the Earth but the planets live for ever without change because the sun itself is found based on a cycle and also this cycle is a short one (around 8000 years of the Earth clock)-
for that the sent energy to the Earth depends on a cycle and that make the life in cycle that causes our lives to depend on short periods cycles
Tenth Question
Does Space Creation Need a speed 1.16 million km per second?
One strong proof for that is Neptune orbit analysis - let's explain why
The light 1.16 million km created all planets orbits but NOT Neptune orbit because Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm (Pluto current orbit)
In that time –
Pluto was The Mercury moon revolved around Mercury and Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus with orbital distance 84 mkm and Neptune original orbit was 5906 mkm
A collision is done by Mars caused the planets to migrate- Mars had migrated from its original orbit and collided with Venus and The Earth and reached to its to its current orbit (228 mkm) and Pluto had migrated to the end of the solar system 5906 mkm – And Pluto had collided with Neptune and pushed Neptune out of its orbit and even out of Pluto motion effect for that (Pluto Neptune Distance = Pluto eccentricity distance=1410 mkm)
Understandable Pluto couldn't do such effect because Neptune mass is 6939 times Pluto Mass but Pluto was carrying by very strong wave of energy and the wave pushed Neptune out of its orbit and enabled Pluto to occupy the orbit-
The important news here is that- Neptune be out of its orbit and need a new orbit for itself- this is a dilemma- because the space is created by the speed 1.16 million km per second and the light beam lost its energy already and no longer light with speed 1.16 mkm is available- as we remember- the light with speed  1.16  million km per second created all orbits and lost its energy and the rest energy is a light beam moves by 300000 km/s means the speed 1.16 mkm/s can NOT be provided by the light beam motion-
How can Neptune create an orbit for itself?? How is the orbit (4495 mkm) created?
Neptune used Jupiter motion to build the orbit (4495 mkm) in place of the light beam with speed 1.16 million km per- specifically- Neptune used Jupiter for this process
Shortly- No other planet can do that- only Jupiter can do- because Jupiter moves in Mars rotation period (24.6 h) a distance 1.16 million km and Mercury created the rate of time (one second of the light clock =24.6 hours of Jupiter Clock) by that Jupiter motion during Mars rotation period (24.6 h) be equivalent to the speed of light 1.16 million km per second- that proves the space can created only by the speed 1.16 million km per second-
Please Note- Neptune orbit creation is discussed in details in item No. (XI)
Neptune orbit discussion is a very strong proof for my theory- because the orbit creation process proves frequently the using of the speed 1.16 million km per second- that means- the technical process of the space creation needs the speed 1.16 million km per second and for that it provides a very good proof for my theory
Eleventh Question
What's The Time Definition? 
There are two features we know about the time nature- both are created based on the same one reason which is (the matter creation mechanism)
The time is a feature created with the matter- why? let's answer
The matter is created based on a motion in a defined direction- as proved by my planet diameter equation- planet diameter is defined based on this planet velocity- The equation proves clearly that (for example) Jupiter diameter is 142984 km because Jupiter velocity is 13.1 km/s- planet motion is defined before this planet creation and planet diameter definition depend on this motion- this fact tells us the two features of the time
First feature- because the matter is created depending on a defined motion- this motion is found based on a cycle- as all planets motions- for example- the Earth revolves around the sun in 365.25 solar days based on the Earth clock- this is a motion done in a cycle and after 365.25 days this motion will be finished- similar to that- the matter is created depending on a motion in a defined direction and this motion is found based on a cycle- and when this cycle is complete the motion will be finished and the matter will be perished – that's why the time is important- because – on very bad day I will die and by that my age on the Earth will be only 100 years and then I have to have a watch to observe the time- the time is the feature of my body- the feature of the matter around- I'm the temporary player while the universe is the continuous player and I see the universe through my eyes which see only the time of my body-
Second feature- because the matter depends on a motion in a defined direction- that restricted the matter motion on time axis- the matter can't move freely on time axis into the future or into the past as the light motion does- because the matter existence depends on a motion in a defined direction- if the matter moves against this direction the matter will be perished also- for that the matter can't move into the past- but the matter can move only into the future and also by the system is allowable for the matter by this motion based on which the matter is created   
Shortly-
The time is a feature of matter – means- the time is a feature related to the researcher but not related to the universe itself- shortly- we can consider the time as spectacles or eyeglasses through which the researcher sees the universe while the universe itself isn't controlled by this spectacles
Twlefth Question
Can The Solar System Design Be Greater Than (Young Interference)?  
There are three players in the solar system geometrical design- let's refer to them
The first and second players are the two light beams by which the coherence of light is created and Young interference is produced- the two light beams are the original light beam with speed 1.16 million km per second and the light beam with known speed 300000 km/s – by these two light beams the coherence of light is created in the past as explained before and this coherence of light results are seen in the present and based on this coherence of light the solar system design is produced
The Third Player Is The Sun Point Of Space- which is the stationary point in the solar system- let's explain that in following
The coherence of light produced Young interference and we can imagine the interference as the sea of water- means- the interference is in motion because the light is in motion by nature even if we see the bright and dark fringes don't move from the board but we understand the light is in motion and the interference is in motion also-
The sun point of space is the stationary point in the solar system- its velocity is 1 km/s (= Zero approximately)- and- because the whole interference is in motion and the sun point of space is the only one stationary point in the solar system that means all motions are done relative to the sun point of space
The creation of the sun point of space is done as following
The planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) and the revolution creates on both sides two equal velocities but the velocities directions are opposite each other- for that- the velocities total is Zero- means- the revolution creates a stationary point in the revolution center- by that- the unique stationary point in the solar system is created- and the sun is created on this stationary point
Please note- Planet velocity is defined based on its orbit and each orbit is comparable with each dark fringe order- as explained before- means- planet velocity is defined based on Young interference-
BUT- planet velocity definition here depends on some rate- means-  (V2= 0.8 V1) as we have seen (Earth velocity 29.8 km/s x 0.8 = 24.1 km/s Mars velocity error 1%)- the fringes don't define any planet velocity value but define the rule (V2= 0.8 V1)
But because the solar system wanted to create a stationary point, the first velocity be 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity)-
Means – Mercury velocity can be any other value, suppose (90 km/s) and the other planets velocities will be defined based on the rule (V2= 0.8 V1)- but in this case the sun stationary point can NOT be created- the stationary point necessitated Mercury velocity to be 47.4 km/s and based on the rule (V2= 0.8 V1), the system will define 9 planets velocities till reach to Pluto 4.7 km/s
And by that, the 9 planets velocities total will be 205.8 km/s (because I add the Earth moon velocity to the 9 planets velocities total 205.8 km/s = 176 km/s +29.8 km/s)
And the total 205.8 km/s is defined based on the known speed of light (300000 km/s) by the equation (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s
Shortly the sun point creation is a geometrical tool NOT found in Young Interference and it makes the solar system design greater than Young interference and by that Young interference can be considered as a part of the solar system design because of the effect of the sun point of space on the solar system geometrical design (CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow  
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mostlysignssomeportents · 3 months ago
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Amazon annihilates Alexa privacy settings, turns on continuous, nonconsensual audio uploading
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I'm on a 20+ city book tour for my new novel PICKS AND SHOVELS. Catch me in SAN DIEGO at MYSTERIOUS GALAXY on Mar 24, and in CHICAGO with PETER SAGAL on Apr 2. More tour dates here.
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Even by Amazon standards, this is extraordinarily sleazy: starting March 28, each Amazon Echo device will cease processing audio on-device and instead upload all the audio it captures to Amazon's cloud for processing, even if you have previously opted out of cloud-based processing:
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/03/everything-you-say-to-your-echo-will-be-sent-to-amazon-starting-on-march-28/
It's easy to flap your hands at this bit of thievery and say, "surveillance capitalists gonna surveillance capitalism," which would confine this fuckery to the realm of ideology (that is, "Amazon is ripping you off because they have bad ideas"). But that would be wrong. What's going on here is a material phenomenon, grounded in specific policy choices and by unpacking the material basis for this absolutely unforgivable move, we can understand how we got here – and where we should go next.
Start with Amazon's excuse for destroying your privacy: they want to do AI processing on the audio Alexa captures, and that is too computationally intensive for on-device processing. But that only raises another question: why does Amazon want to do this AI processing, even for customers who are happy with their Echo as-is, at the risk of infuriating and alienating millions of customers?
For Big Tech companies, AI is part of a "growth story" – a narrative about how these companies that have already saturated their markets will still continue to grow. It's hard to overstate how dominant Amazon is: they are the leading cloud provider, the most important retailer, and the majority of US households already subscribe to Prime. This may sound like a good place to be, but for Amazon, it's actually very dangerous.
Amazon has a sky-high price/earnings ratio – about triple the ratio of other retailers, like Target. That scorching P/E ratio reflects a belief by investors that Amazon will continue growing. Companies with very high p/e ratios have an unbeatable advantage relative to mature competitors – they can buy things with their stock, rather than paying cash for them. If Amazon wants to hire a key person, or acquire a key company, it can pad its offer with its extremely high-value, growing stock. Being able to buy things with stock instead of money is a powerful advantage, because money is scarce and exogenous (Amazon must acquire money from someone else, like a customer), while new Amazon stock can be conjured into existence by typing zeroes into a spreadsheet:
https://pluralistic.net/2025/03/06/privacy-last/#exceptionally-american
But the downside here is that every growth stock eventually stops growing. For Amazon to double its US Prime subscriber base, it will have to establish a breeding program to produce tens of millions of new Americans, raising them to maturity, getting them gainful employment, and then getting them to sign up for Prime. Almost by definition, a dominant firm ceases to be a growing firm, and lives with the constant threat of a stock revaluation as investors belief in future growth crumbles and they punch the "sell" button, hoping to liquidate their now-overvalued stock ahead of everyone else.
For Big Tech companies, a growth story isn't an ideological commitment to cancer-like continuous expansion. It's a practical, material phenomenon, driven by the need to maintain investor confidence that there are still worlds for the company to conquer.
That's where "AI" comes in. The hype around AI serves an important material need for tech companies. By lumping an incoherent set of poorly understood technologies together into a hot buzzword, tech companies can bamboozle investors into thinking that there's plenty of growth in their future.
OK, so that's the material need that this asshole tactic satisfies. Next, let's look at the technical dimension of this rug-pull.
How is it possible for Amazon to modify your Echo after you bought it? After all, you own your Echo. It is your property. Every first year law student learns this 18th century definition of property, from Sir William Blackstone:
That sole and despotic dominion which one man claims and exercises over the external things of the world, in total exclusion of the right of any other individual in the universe.
If the Echo is your property, how come Amazon gets to break it? Because we passed a law that lets them. Section 1201 of 1998's Digital Millennium Copyright Act makes it a felony to "bypass an access control" for a copyrighted work:
https://pluralistic.net/2024/05/24/record-scratch/#autoenshittification
That means that once Amazon reaches over the air to stir up the guts of your Echo, no one is allowed to give you a tool that will let you get inside your Echo and change the software back. Sure, it's your property, but exercising sole and despotic dominion over it requires breaking the digital lock that controls access to the firmware, and that's a felony punishable by a five-year prison sentence and a $500,000 fine for a first offense.
The Echo is an internet-connected device that treats its owner as an adversary and is designed to facilitate over-the-air updates by the manufacturer that are adverse to the interests of the owner. Giving a manufacturer the power to downgrade a device after you've bought it, in a way you can't roll back or defend against is an invitation to run the playbook of the Darth Vader MBA, in which the manufacturer replies to your outraged squawks with "I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further":
https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/26/hit-with-a-brick/#graceful-failure
The ability to remotely, unilaterally alter how a device or service works is called "twiddling" and it is a key factor in enshittification. By "twiddling" the knobs and dials that control the prices, costs, search rankings, recommendations, and core features of products and services, tech firms can play a high-speed shell-game that shifts value away from customers and suppliers and toward the firm and its executives:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/19/twiddler/
But how can this be legal? You bought an Echo and explicitly went into its settings to disable remote monitoring of the sounds in your home, and now Amazon – without your permission, against your express wishes – is going to start sending recordings from inside your house to its offices. Isn't that against the law?
Well, you'd think so, but US consumer privacy law is unbelievably backwards. Congress hasn't passed a consumer privacy law since 1988, when the Video Privacy Protection Act banned video store clerks from disclosing which VHS cassettes you brought home. That is the last technological privacy threat that Congress has given any consideration to:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/12/06/privacy-first/#but-not-just-privacy
This privacy vacuum has been filled up with surveillance on an unimaginable scale. Scumbag data-brokers you've never heard of openly boast about having dossiers on 91% of adult internet users, detailing who we are, what we watch, what we read, who we live with, who we follow on social media, what we buy online and offline, where we buy, when we buy, and why we buy:
https://gizmodo.com/data-broker-brags-about-having-highly-detailed-personal-information-on-nearly-all-internet-users-2000575762
To a first approximation, every kind of privacy violation is legal, because the concentrated commercial surveillance industry spends millions lobbying against privacy laws, and those millions are a bargain, because they make billions off the data they harvest with impunity.
Regulatory capture is a function of monopoly. Highly concentrated sectors don't need to engage in "wasteful competition," which leaves them with gigantic profits to spend on lobbying, which is extraordinarily effective, because a sector that is dominated by a handful of firms can easily arrive at a common negotiating position and speak with one voice to the government:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/06/05/regulatory-capture/
Starting with the Carter administration, and accelerating through every subsequent administration except Biden's, America has adopted an explicitly pro-monopoly policy, called the "consumer welfare" antitrust theory. 40 years later, our economy is riddled with monopolies:
https://pluralistic.net/2024/01/17/monopolies-produce-billionaires/#inequality-corruption-climate-poverty-sweatshops
Every part of this Echo privacy massacre is downstream of that policy choice: "growth stock" narratives about AI, twiddling, DMCA 1201, the Darth Vader MBA, the end of legal privacy protections. These are material things, not ideological ones. They exist to make a very, very small number of people very, very rich.
Your Echo is your property, you paid for it. You paid for the product and you are still the product:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/11/14/luxury-surveillance/#liar-liar
Now, Amazon says that the recordings your Echo will send to its data-centers will be deleted as soon as it's been processed by the AI servers. Amazon's made these claims before, and they were lies. Amazon eventually had to admit that its employees and a menagerie of overseas contractors were secretly given millions of recordings to listen to and make notes on:
https://archive.is/TD90k
And sometimes, Amazon just sent these recordings to random people on the internet:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/12/20/amazon-alexa-user-receives-audio-recordings-stranger-through-human-error/
Fool me once, etc. I will bet you a testicle* that Amazon will eventually have to admit that the recordings it harvests to feed its AI are also being retained and listened to by employees, contractors, and, possibly, randos on the internet.
*Not one of mine
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If you'd like an essay-formatted version of this post to read or share, here's a link to it on pluralistic.net, my surveillance-free, ad-free, tracker-free blog:
https://pluralistic.net/2025/03/15/altering-the-deal/#telescreen
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21st-century-minutiae · 2 years ago
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Graphical capacity is measured in pixel density. The more pixels per unit space, the finer the level of detail possible. A '4k' monitor is a display device with around 4000 pixels horizontally. This can imply very small pixels or a very large screen. '4k graphics' refers to visual output that produces images designed for an image with about 4000 pixels horizontally. Smaller/lower resolution monitors are incapable of displaying 4k graphics, as they need to combine the pixel information together to shrink it to fit. High resolution monitors can display low resolution images just fine by extrapolating the image, or by using less space to display it.
High resolution graphics require greater processing power, more computer memory, and better graphics drivers. This can reduce performance by making the computer slower or to have a lower time resolution (fps), or it can be handled with more and more expensive hardware. Generating high resolution, realistic graphics requires extremely expansive image modelling. Each step up in finer levels of detail requires more and more simulation or texture modelling to get the diminishing returns. All this compounds to make older generations of computers obsolete.
Comparatively, lower resolution effects have exponentially lower requirements. The cost is that, once one has been exposed to higher resolution graphics, it appears less realistic. This race to the bottom/top is well known in the early twenty-first century computer and game enthusiasts.
As a direct reaction, 'indie' graphics have risen in popularity. By producing stylized output, one can create very enjoyable low resolution graphics that don't look 'wrong.' It is only when one is attempting to produce 'realistic' graphics that there is the infinite resolution problem.
unironically the constant push for higher-fidelity graphics in games is so frustrating. there's no breathing room for PC or console hardware. any and all gains in hardware performance are immediately mulched by developers deciding their game needs to be 210gb and run at 8k resolutions with completely unoptimized high-resolution textures for every fucking thing on screen and also every light needs to have 4k dynamic shadow maps and volumetric effects and there's egregious particle effects all over the place
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jayther · 1 year ago
Photo
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Compact Graphs
Subtext: "People may complain about readability, but even with jpeg compression, extracting the data points is usually computationally feasible if there aren't too many of them."
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evanivox · 2 years ago
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i love math <3
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patricia-taxxon · 2 months ago
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ok people keep getting this wrong so im gonna set this straight
THIS IS A TALKBOX
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The synth is articulated by literally being played into the guys' mouths through a tube, it has a retro character & association because it is the first of these techniques to be developed, dating back to the forties. It being a sound played through someone's literal mouth gives it its most signature tells, the uncannily natural enunciation and the way the sound is blocked when they close their mouths for fricatives and plosives.
THIS IS A VOCODER
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This technique skips out on the physical medium and replicates the process in the box. In the absence of an actual waveform, a voice or anything else can be approximated with a record of its Formants, or the relative volumes of different bands of frequencies. You can then use this information to filter another sound, called the carrier signal. In music, you often take a very bright sound like a saw wave and use that as the carrier, so that you can use a vocoder to carve out pieces of the synth's profile to match the overtones of the input, usually someone's voice. The main thing that differentiates the sound from the talkbox is those fricatives. When a singer makes an S sound through a talkbox, their teeth physically block the sound from escaping their mouth. Since the vocoder is being driven by the actual sound of their voice rather than the shape of their mouth, the S sound's formants are interpreted by the vocoder as a bright hiss, so it lets the upper parts of the carrier signal through, creating little moments where the high buzz of the saw synth pokes through.
THIS IS A HARMONIZER
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Or rather, a special harmonizer that only Bon Iver gets to use, but its the same idea. This is the newest and rarest type of vocal manipulation, cus it's pretty computationally intense and hard to get working right in the best of circumstances. This song here is repitching the incoming signal into individual notes, like jacked up autotune that you can play with a keyboard. There is no signal being modulated by the voice, either by the singer's mouth or by their voice's formants, the voice itself is being manipulated. You can hear that there is no underlying synth that would be playing on full blast if not for mr. Bon's voice and/or mouth, the sound maintains the character of his voice.
thank u
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itsbenedict · 2 years ago
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Huh- so, hang on. Isn't that an easy exploit to close? Have any external embed attached to a hash of the content of that embed, calculated server-side when a post with an embed is submitted- and then when a user goes to load the content later, the browser downloads the content but the site doesn't display the content until it recomputes the hash client-side and verifies that it matches the metadata on the embed. If not, it shows some sort of "sorry, this content is broken" message instead. You get a bunch of link rot, sure, but no worse than what forums had to deal with.
I think one of the biggest obstacles to getting a social media platform off the ground in 2023 is that big sites like Twitter and YouTube have created an expectation that registering an account should automatically come with effectively unlimited storage and bandwidth for whatever media you care to post, which creates a hard entry barrier for any platform without major financial backing. Like, we can wax rhapsodic about early 2000s forum culture all we like, but one of the main unwritten rules that allowed smaller forums to survive was never turning image hosting on for free accounts – either you made people figure out their own solutions for hosting images, or you charged a fee. If you were lucky, a forum with free registration might have let you host a banner for your signature on their servers, but that was it! Unless someone manages to convince large numbers of folks that a text-only social media platform is worth participating in, I'm not sure there's any good way forward for smaller outfits at this point.
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dduane · 4 months ago
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The kind of research I like to see
And with a nice clear abstract. 😀
”Despite originating in science fiction, warp drives have a concrete description in general relativity, with Alcubierre first proposing a spacetime metric that supported faster-than-light travel. Whilst there are numerous practical barriers to their implementation in real life, including a requirement for negative energy, computationally, one can simulate their evolution in time given an equation of state describing the matter. In this work, we study the signatures arising from a warp drive ‘containment failure’, assuming a stiff equation of state for the fluid. We compute the emitted gravitational-wave signal and track the energy fluxes of the fluid. Apart from its rather speculative application to the search for extraterrestrial life in gravitational-wave detector data, this work is interesting as a study of the dynamical evolution and stability of spacetimes that violate the null energy condition. Our work highlights the importance of exploring strange new spacetimes, to (boldly) simulate what no one has seen before.”
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